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			{{Short description\|First Supreme Director and military officer of Chile}}{{refimprove\|date=February 2024}}
⚫	~~{{Infobox_President~~ \| name=Francisco de la Lastra
			{{family name hatnote\|De la Lastra\|De la Sotta\|lang=Spanish}}
	\| image=Lastra.jpg
			{{Infobox President
⚫	\| order=]
			\| honorific_prefix = ]
⚫	\| term_start=], ]
		⚫	\| name = Francisco de la Lastra
⚫	\| term_end=], ]
			\| image = Francisco de Lastra por Monvoisin.jpg
⚫	\| predecessor=]
		⚫	\| order = 1st ]
⚫	\| successor=]
		⚫	\| term_start = March 14, 1814
⚫	\| birth_date={{birth date\|1777\|10\|4\|mf=y}}
		⚫	\| term_end = July 23, 1814
⚫	\| birth_place=], ]
		⚫	\| predecessor = ]
⚫	\| death_date={{death date and age\|1852\|5\|13\|1777\|10\|4\|mf=y}}
		⚫	\| successor = ]
⚫	\| death_place=], ]
		⚫	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1777\|10\|4\|mf=y}}
⚫	\| spouse=
		⚫	\| birth_place = ], ]
	\| party=
		⚫	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1852\|5\|13\|1777\|10\|4\|mf=y}}
⚫	\| vicepresident=
		⚫	\| death_place = ], ]
		⚫	\| spouse =
			\| party =
		⚫	\| vicepresident =
	}}		}}
		⚫	General '''Francisco de la Lastra y de la Sotta''' ({{IPA\|es-419\|fɾanˈsisko ðe la ˈlastɾa\|lang}}; October 4, 1777 – May 13, 1852) was a ]an military officer and the first ] (1814).

			==Biography==
⚫	General '''Francisco de la Lastra y de la Sotta''' (], ] - ], ]) was a ]an military officer and the first ] (]).
		⚫	He was born on 4 October 1777 in ], the son of Antonio de la Lastra Cortés and of María de la Sotta y Águila.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/resenas_parlamentarias/Francisco_De_la_Lastra_de_la_Sotta\|title=Francisco De la Lastra de la Sotta\|publisher=]\|access-date=24 February 2024\|language=es}}</ref> As a young man, he was sent to ] to pursue his studies, and served in the Royal Spanish Navy, was promoted to navy lieutenant in 1803, and remained till 1807. He returned to Chile in 1811. From the very beginning was a part of the independence movement that swept Chile from 1810 onwards. Once back he held different military assignments, enlisted in the revolutionary army, and was appointed political and military governor of Valparaiso. He organized in that port the militia and naval reserve, and also established arsenals for its defence.

		⚫	In 1811, he was a substitute Deputy (representing Concepcion) to the first National Congress, that met between July 4 and December 2 of that year. On October 26, 1812, he was also one of the signatories of the Constitutional Regulation of 1812. He was named governor of Valparaiso and also was the first commander of the just created Chilean navy between 1812 and 1814. Since he had relations with the Carrera family (his brother, ] was married to ], the sister of José Miguel Carrera) de la Lastra assumed power after the first (second for some) dictatorship of ], while he was going to fight against the Spanish troops commanded by ] and later by ].
⚫	He was born in ], the son of Antonio de la Lastra Cortés and of María de la Sotta y Águila. As a young man, he was sent to ] to pursue his studies, and served in the Royal Spanish Navy, was promoted to navy lieutenant in 1803, and remained till 1807. He returned to Chile in 1811. From the very beginning was a part of the independence movement that swept Chile from 1810 onwards. Once back he held different military assignments, enlisted in the revolutionary army, and was appointed political and military governor of Valparaiso. He organized in that port the militia and naval reserve, and also established arsenals for its defence.

		⚫	On March 14, 1814, he was chosen ] and promoted to full colonel. He governed with this title until July 23, 1814. He then was forced to sign the ] with the Spanish and to change back the flag created by Carrera to the Spanish flag. He was deposed as a consequence of this event. At this point Carrera came back to Santiago and started his second (third for some authorities) dictatorship. After the defeat of ], on October 2, 1814, Francisco de la Lastra was taken prisoner and sent to ] (a group of islands located west to América) where he suffered many privations.
⚫	In 1811, he was a substitute Deputy (representing Concepcion) to the first National Congress, that met between July 4 and December 2 of that year. On ], ], he was also one of the ~~signataries~~ of the Constitutional Regulation of 1812. He was named governor of Valparaiso and also was the first commander of the just created Chilean navy between 1812 and 1814. Since he had relations with the Carrera family (his brother, ] was married to ], the sister of José Miguel Carrera) de la Lastra assumed power after the first (second for some) dictatorship of ], while he was going to fight against the Spanish troops commanded by ] and later by ].

		⚫	He was liberated after the victory of Chacabuco, re-entered the service, and, after attaining the rank of colonel, was for the second time appointed (in 1817) governor and general commander of the navy at ]. In 1823 he was promoted to Intendant of Santiago and Privy Councillor. As such, he became temporary Supreme Director, from December 30, 1823 until January 3, 1824, while the proprietary, General ], was away. In the same year he was commissioned by the government to arrange and organize the navy.
⚫	On ], ], he was chosen ] and promoted to full colonel. He governed with this title until ], ]. He then was forced to sign the ] with the Spanish and to change back the flag created by Carrera to the Spanish flag. He was deposed as a consequence of this event. At this point Carrera came back to Santiago and started his second (third for some authorities) dictatorship. After the defeat of ], on ], ], Francisco de la ~~Lastra~~ Lastra was taken prisoner and sent to ] (a group of islands located west to América) where he suffered many privations.

		⚫	In 1825 he was appointed for the third time governor of Valparaiso. In 1829 he was charged with the general inspection of the army, and soon afterward appointed minister of war and the navy, with the charge of reorganizing the navy. That year he attained the rank of Navy Captain and Brigade General. He participated in the ].
⚫	He was liberated after the victory of Chacabuco, re-entered the service, and, after attaining the rank of colonel, was for the second time appointed (in 1817) governor and general commander of the navy at ]. In 1823 he was promoted to Intendant of Santiago and Privy Councillor. As such, he became temporary Supreme Director, from ], ] until ], ], while the ~~propietary~~, General ], was away. In the same year he was commissioned by the government to arrange and organize the navy.

⚫	In 1825 he was appointed for the third time governor of Valparaiso. In 1829 he was charged with the general inspection of the army, and soon afterward appointed minister of war and the navy, with the charge of reorganizing the navy. That year he attained the rank of Navy Captain and Brigade General. He participated in the ].

	He then retired from public life till 1839, and in 1841 became a member of the court of appeals. In 1841 also he was named a member of the Marcial Court. He was elected a deputy to congress for Lautaro, between 1843 and 1846; and became the vice-president of the chamber on November 11, 1844. He died in ], on May 13, 1852.		He then retired from public life till 1839, and in 1841 became a member of the court of appeals. In 1841 also he was named a member of the Marcial Court. He was elected a deputy to congress for Lautaro, between 1843 and 1846; and became the vice-president of the chamber on November 11, 1844. He died in ], on May 13, 1852.

			==References==
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	{{Supreme Directors of Chile}}		{{Supreme Directors of Chile}}

			{{Authority control}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Lastra, Francisco de la}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Lastra, Francisco de la}}
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Latest revision as of 11:10, 16 November 2024

First Supreme Director and military officer of Chile

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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is De la Lastra and the second or maternal family name is De la Sotta.

GeneralFrancisco de la Lastra


1st Supreme Director of Chile
In office March 14, 1814 – July 23, 1814
Preceded by	Antonio José de Irisarri
Succeeded by	José Miguel Carrera

Personal details
Born	(1777-10-04)October 4, 1777 Santiago, Chile
Died	May 13, 1852(1852-05-13) (aged 74) Santiago, Chile

General Francisco de la Lastra y de la Sotta (Latin American Spanish: [fɾanˈsisko ðe la ˈlastɾa]; October 4, 1777 – May 13, 1852) was a Chilean military officer and the first Supreme Director of Chile (1814).

Biography

He was born on 4 October 1777 in Santiago de Chile, the son of Antonio de la Lastra Cortés and of María de la Sotta y Águila. As a young man, he was sent to Spain to pursue his studies, and served in the Royal Spanish Navy, was promoted to navy lieutenant in 1803, and remained till 1807. He returned to Chile in 1811. From the very beginning was a part of the independence movement that swept Chile from 1810 onwards. Once back he held different military assignments, enlisted in the revolutionary army, and was appointed political and military governor of Valparaiso. He organized in that port the militia and naval reserve, and also established arsenals for its defence.

In 1811, he was a substitute Deputy (representing Concepcion) to the first National Congress, that met between July 4 and December 2 of that year. On October 26, 1812, he was also one of the signatories of the Constitutional Regulation of 1812. He was named governor of Valparaiso and also was the first commander of the just created Chilean navy between 1812 and 1814. Since he had relations with the Carrera family (his brother, Manuel de la Lastra was married to Javiera Carrera, the sister of José Miguel Carrera) de la Lastra assumed power after the first (second for some) dictatorship of José Miguel Carrera, while he was going to fight against the Spanish troops commanded by Antonio Pareja and later by Gabino Gainza.

On March 14, 1814, he was chosen Supreme Director of Chile and promoted to full colonel. He governed with this title until July 23, 1814. He then was forced to sign the Treaty of Lircay with the Spanish and to change back the flag created by Carrera to the Spanish flag. He was deposed as a consequence of this event. At this point Carrera came back to Santiago and started his second (third for some authorities) dictatorship. After the defeat of Rancagua, on October 2, 1814, Francisco de la Lastra was taken prisoner and sent to Juan Fernández Islands (a group of islands located west to América) where he suffered many privations.

He was liberated after the victory of Chacabuco, re-entered the service, and, after attaining the rank of colonel, was for the second time appointed (in 1817) governor and general commander of the navy at Valparaiso. In 1823 he was promoted to Intendant of Santiago and Privy Councillor. As such, he became temporary Supreme Director, from December 30, 1823 until January 3, 1824, while the proprietary, General Ramon Freire, was away. In the same year he was commissioned by the government to arrange and organize the navy.

In 1825 he was appointed for the third time governor of Valparaiso. In 1829 he was charged with the general inspection of the army, and soon afterward appointed minister of war and the navy, with the charge of reorganizing the navy. That year he attained the rank of Navy Captain and Brigade General. He participated in the Chilean Civil War of 1829.

He then retired from public life till 1839, and in 1841 became a member of the court of appeals. In 1841 also he was named a member of the Marcial Court. He was elected a deputy to congress for Lautaro, between 1843 and 1846; and became the vice-president of the chamber on November 11, 1844. He died in Santiago, on May 13, 1852.

References

"Francisco De la Lastra de la Sotta" (in Spanish). Library of the National Congress of Chile. Retrieved 24 February 2024.

Political offices
Preceded byAntonio José de Irisarri	Supreme Director of Chile 1814	Succeeded byJosé Miguel Carrera
Military offices
Preceded byPosition created	Navy Commander 1812-1814	Succeeded byRudecindo Alvarado
Preceded byRudecindo Alvarado	Navy General Commander 1817-1818	Succeeded byManuel Blanco Encalada
Preceded byJosé Ignacio Zenteno	Navy General Commander 1825-1829	Succeeded byJosé María de la Cruz

v t e Supreme Directors of Chile
Irisarri De la Lastra O'Higgins Freire

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