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{{short description|Book by Paulette Cooper}} | |||
{{Infobox Book | |||
{{use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox book | |||
| name = The Scandal of Scientology | | name = The Scandal of Scientology | ||
| image = The Scandal of Scientology.gif | |||
| title_orig = | |||
| |
| caption = Cover | ||
| image = ] | |||
| image_caption = Book cover | |||
| author = ] | | author = ] | ||
| illustrator = |
| illustrator = | ||
| cover_artist = |
| cover_artist = | ||
| country = |
| country = United States | ||
| language = |
| language = English | ||
| series = |
| series = | ||
| subject = ], ] | | subject = ] | ||
| genre = ] | |||
| publisher = ] | | publisher = ] | ||
| release_date = |
| release_date = 1971 | ||
| media_type = Print (]) | |||
| english_release_date = | |||
| media_type = paperback | |||
| pages = 220 | | pages = 220 | ||
| isbn = |
| isbn = | ||
| preceded_by = |
| preceded_by = | ||
| followed_by = |
| followed_by = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''The Scandal of Scientology''''' is a critical exposé book about the ], written by ] and published by Tower Publications, in 1971. |
'''''The Scandal of Scientology''''' is a critical exposé book about the ], written by ] and published by Tower Publications, in 1971. | ||
In 2007, Cooper wrote about the events |
In 2007, Cooper wrote about the events resulting from the publication of her story "The Tragi-farce of Scientology" in a 1969 issue of '']'' magazine.{{r|misslovely|page=37}}<ref name="radar">{{cite news | ||
|last=Bercovici | |||
|first=Jeff | |||
|title=Xenuphobia, Writer: I Was Stalked by Scientologists | |||
| coauthors = | |||
|work=] | |||
| title = Xenuphobia, Writer: I Was Stalked by Scientologists | |||
|publisher=Radar Magazine | |||
| work = ] | |||
|date=June 22, 2007 | |||
| pages = | |||
|url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2007/06/writer-i-was-stalked-by-scientologists.php | |||
| language = | |||
|accessdate=9 July 2019 | |||
| publisher = Radar Magazine | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
| date = June 22, 2007 | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010064841/http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2007/06/writer-i-was-stalked-by-scientologists.php | |||
|archive-date=10 October 2007 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> In the article "The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology," in ''Byline'', Cooper commented on her motivation for writing the book: "I had a master's degree in psychology and had studied comparative religion at Harvard for a summer and what I learned during my research about the group founded by L. Ron Hubbard was both fascinating and frightening. The story cried out to be told."<ref>{{cite news | |||
</ref> In the article "The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology," in ''Byline'', Cooper commented on her motivation for writing the book: "I had a master's degree in psychology and had studied ] at Harvard for a summer and what I learned during my research about the group founded by ] was both fascinating and frightening. The story cried out to be told."<ref>{{cite news | |||
| last = Cooper | | last = Cooper | ||
| first = Paulette | | first = Paulette | ||
| author-link = Paulette Cooper | |||
| coauthors = | |||
| title = The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology | | title = The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology | ||
| work = Byline | | work = Byline | ||
| pages = | |||
| language = | |||
| publisher = | |||
| date = June 2007 | | date = June 2007 | ||
|
}} | ||
| accessdate = }} | |||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
About 50,000 copies of the book were printed.{{r|misslovely|page=54}} | |||
==Operation Freakout== | ==Operation Freakout== | ||
{{ |
{{Main|Operation Freakout}} | ||
The book earned Cooper negative attention from members of the Church, and she was subsequently the target not only of litigation but a harassment campaign known as ],<ref>{{cite book | The book earned Cooper negative attention from members of the Church, and she was subsequently the target not only of litigation but a harassment campaign known as ],<ref>{{cite book | ||
| last = Golson |
| last = Golson | ||
| first = G. Barry |
| first = G. Barry | ||
| |
| author-link =Barry Golson | ||
| coauthors = | |||
| title = The Playboy Interview II | | title = The Playboy Interview II | ||
| publisher = Perigee Books | | publisher = Perigee Books | ||
| |
| year = 1983 | ||
| |
| pages = 297 | ||
| isbn = 0-399-50769-8}}</ref> the goal of which was to deter Cooper from criticism of Scientology by having her "incarcerated in a ] or ] or at least to hit her so hard that she drops her attacks".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ortega |first1=Tony |author-link=Tony Ortega |title=Paulette Cooper, Scientology's Original and Worst Nightmare: A Thanksgiving Tribute by the Village Voice |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/news/paulette-cooper-scientologys-original-and-worst-nightmare-a-thanksgiving-tribute-by-the-village-voice-6710895 |website=The Village Voice |date=24 November 2011 |accessdate=9 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipbrook.com/jeff/CoS/docs/pcof1.html |title=Text of Operation Freakout document |accessdate=9 July 2019 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011045043/http://www.shipbrook.com/jeff/CoS/docs/pcof1.html |archive-date=October 11, 2011 }}</ref> Members of the church sent itself forged bomb threats, purportedly from Cooper,<ref>{{cite web |first=Tony |last=Ortega |author-link=Tony Ortega |title=Double Crossed |date=December 23, 1999 |work=] |url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/double-crossed-6431852 <!--reprint version omits original photographs--> |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312025501/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/1999-12-23/news/double-crossed/full |archive-date=March 12, 2007 | accessdate = 9 July 2019}}</ref> using her typewriter and paper with her fingerprints on it; further plans included bomb threats to be sent to ]. The Church's campaign was discovered when the ] raided Scientology offices in 1977 and recovered documents relating to the operation.<ref>{{cite news |first = John |last = Marshall |title = Hubbard still gave orders, records show |work = ] |date = 1980-01-24 |url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/scientology-papers-hubbard-still-gave-orders/docview/386965976/se-2 |url-access=subscription |via=]}}</ref> | |||
| pages = Page 297 | |||
| url = | |||
In June 2007, Paulette Cooper wrote about her experience with the Church of Scientology and Operation Freakout from "beginning to end" for the first time.<ref name="radar" /> Another account of Cooper's testimony can be found in Bent Corydon's ''L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?'' in part 1, chapter 14: "Freaking Out Paulette: A Six Year Operation to Drive a Journalist Insane."<ref name="corydon">{{cite book |title=L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? |title-link=L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? |first=Bent |last=Corydon |author-link=Bent Corydon |year=1987 |publisher=] |isbn=0818404442 |pages=172–178}}</ref> | |||
| doi = | |||
| id = | |||
==Attempts to remove book from libraries== | |||
| isbn = ISBN 0399507698}}</ref> the goal of which was to deter Cooper from criticism of Scientology by having her "incarcerated in a ] or ] or at least to hit her so hard that she drops her attacks".<ref></ref> Members of the church allegedly sent itself forged bomb threats, purportedly from Cooper, using her typewriter and paper with her fingerprints on it; further plans included bomb threats to be sent to ]. The Church's campaign was discovered when the ] raided Scientology offices in ] and recovered documents relating to the operation.<ref>{{cite news |first = John |last = Marshall |title = Hubbard still gave orders, records show |url = http://www.rickross.com/reference/scientology/canada/canada5.html |work = ] |date = ] |accessdate = 2006-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | |||
| last = Sepernik | |||
===Canada=== | |||
| first = Ed | |||
The Church of Scientology of Canada attempted to suppress the book in libraries in Canada. In June 1974, libraries were advised that if they do not remove the books '']'', '']'', ''The Scandal of Scientology'' and '']'' from their shelves, they would be named in a lawsuit.<ref name="winnipeg">Libraries Face Libel Threat, '']'', 27 June 1974</ref> Two different library boards in ], had been served with writs.<ref name="winnipeg" /> | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = | |||
After obtaining out-of-court settlements of ]7,500 and ]500 and apologies from the publishers of two of the works (Dell Publishing and Tower Publications), Scientology further threatened to sue any library or bookstore that carried them.<ref name="libraryjournal">{{Cite web |title=Anti-Scientology Books Targets of Lawsuits |publisher=] |date=November 1, 1974 |url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1974-1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019050557/http://www.xenu-directory.net/news/images/thecompiler-1974-1.pdf |archive-date=October 19, 2023 |url-status=usurped |access-date=October 19, 2023}} ()</ref> After certain libraries in Canada refused to remove the books from their shelves, they were sued by Scientology.<ref name="libraryjournal" /> One Canadian library reported the theft of a book critical of Scientology from its shelves.<ref name="libraryjournal" /> | |||
| title = Is Organized Religion A Sham | |||
| publisher = Xlibris Corporation | |||
These incidents were later reported in a chronological timeline of ] in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bcpl.gov.bc.ca/bcla/ifc/censorshipbc/1970.html#scientology |title=Censorship in British Columbia |publisher=BCLA Intellectual Freedom Committee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318214155/http://www.bcpl.gov.bc.ca/bcla/ifc/censorshipbc/1970.html#scientology |archive-date=18 March 2007 |accessdate=10 July 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| date = 2004 | |||
| location = | |||
===United States=== | |||
| pages = Page 223 | |||
According to ]'s 2015 biography of Paulette Cooper, '']'', libraries in the United States also experienced thefts of the book. Cooper herself learned from the New York Public Library on Fifth Avenue that all 50 copies stocked there had been stolen within hours. One Los Angeles library, frustrated by theft attempts, kept the book locked away, and patrons could read it only under supervision.{{r|misslovely|page=54}} | |||
| url = | |||
| doi = | |||
== Reception, use in other works == | |||
| id = | |||
The '']'' described Cooper's work as a "scathing" look at Scientology.<ref>{{cite news | |||
| isbn = ISBN 1413444547}} | |||
| last = Welkos | |||
| first = Robert W. | |||
|author2=Joel Sappell | |||
| title = Burglaries and Lies Paved a Path to Prison | |||
| work = ] | |||
| date = June 24, 1990 | |||
| url = https://www.latimes.com/local/la-scientologysidec062490-story.html | |||
}} | |||
</ref> The '']'' called the book: "a fascinating, 220-page paperback exposé."<ref>{{cite news | |||
| last = Staff | |||
| title = Paulette Cooper | |||
| work = ] | |||
| pages = Page 4A | |||
| date = February 19, 1972 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | </ref> | ||
The book was used as a reference in ]'s later work, '']''.<ref name="atack">'']'', ], Bibliography, References Summary , Chapter One.</ref> Atack wrote: "I happened upon the hard-to-find ''Scandal of Scientology'' by Paulette Cooper. Now I was fascinated, and started collecting everything I could get my eager hands on — magazine articles, newspaper clippings, government files, anything."<ref name="atack" /> Later, when ''A Piece of Blue Sky'' was dropped from ] listings in a controversial move, this was compared to court actions that initially limited distribution of ''The Scandal of Scientology''.<ref>{{cite magazine | |||
==Attempt to remove book from libraries== | |||
| last = Sprenger | |||
The Church of Scientology of Canada attempted to suppress the book in libraries in ]. In June ], libraries were advised that if they do not remove the books '']'', '']'', ''The Scandal of Scientology'' and '']'' from their shelves, they would be named in a lawsuit<ref name="winnipeg">, '']'', ], ]</ref>. Two different library boards in ] had been served with writs<ref name="winnipeg" />. | |||
| first = Polly | |||
| title = Amazon Drops Controversial Book | |||
| magazine = Wired | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| date = May 20, 1999 | |||
| url = https://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/1999/05/19787 | |||
| accessdate = 2007-10-23}} | |||
</ref> | |||
] recommended reading both Cooper's book and the church's refutation, ''False Report Correction/The Scandal of Scientology by Paulette Cooper'', for "insight" into the Scientology controversy in his 1978 work, ''The Encyclopedia of American Religions''.<ref>{{cite book | |||
After obtaining out-of-court settlements of ]7,500 and ]500 and apologies from the publishers of two of the works (Dell Publishing and Tower Publications), Scientology further threatened to sue any library or bookstore that carried them<ref name="libraryjournal">, '']'', ], ].</ref>. After certain libraries in Canada refused to remove the books from their shelves, they were sued by Scientology<ref name="libraryjournal" />. One Canadian library reported the theft of a book critical of Scientology from its shelves<ref name="libraryjournal" />. | |||
| last =Melton | |||
| first = J. Gordon | |||
| author-link = J. Gordon Melton | |||
| title = The Encyclopedia of American Religions | |||
| publisher = McGrath Pub. Co | |||
| year = 1978 | |||
| pages = 511 | |||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnoYAAAAIAAJ&q=Paulette+Cooper | |||
}}<br /></ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
These incidents were later reported in a chronological timeline of ] in ]<ref>, BCLA Intellectual Freedom Committee, 1970-1979., retrieved 2/28/07.</ref>. | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
<ref name="misslovely">{{cite book |last1=Ortega |first1=Tony |title=The Unbreakable Miss Lovely |title-link=The Unbreakable Miss Lovely |author-link=Tony Ortega |date=2015 |publisher=Silvertail Books |location=London |isbn=9781511639378}}</ref> | |||
<references /> | |||
}} | |||
</div> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
;Full-text websites | |||
* at ] | |||
* (hyperlinked site, includes "The Tragi-Farce of Scientology") | |||
*, ], ] (text only) | |||
*, '']'' | |||
;Paulette Cooper | ;Paulette Cooper | ||
* | * | ||
* |
* | ||
* | |||
;Full-text sites | |||
*, ] | |||
*, www.holysmoke.org | |||
*, ''] '' | |||
*, ], ] | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Template:Scientologyfooter}} | |||
{{Scientology}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scandal |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scandal Of Scientology}} | ||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:11, 24 December 2024
Book by Paulette Cooper
Cover | |
Author | Paulette Cooper |
---|---|
Language | English |
Subject | Scientology |
Publisher | Tower Publications |
Publication date | 1971 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | Print (Paperback) |
Pages | 220 |
The Scandal of Scientology is a critical exposé book about the Church of Scientology, written by Paulette Cooper and published by Tower Publications, in 1971.
In 2007, Cooper wrote about the events resulting from the publication of her story "The Tragi-farce of Scientology" in a 1969 issue of Queen magazine. In the article "The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology," in Byline, Cooper commented on her motivation for writing the book: "I had a master's degree in psychology and had studied comparative religion at Harvard for a summer and what I learned during my research about the group founded by L. Ron Hubbard was both fascinating and frightening. The story cried out to be told."
About 50,000 copies of the book were printed.
Operation Freakout
Main article: Operation FreakoutThe book earned Cooper negative attention from members of the Church, and she was subsequently the target not only of litigation but a harassment campaign known as Operation Freakout, the goal of which was to deter Cooper from criticism of Scientology by having her "incarcerated in a mental institution or jail or at least to hit her so hard that she drops her attacks". Members of the church sent itself forged bomb threats, purportedly from Cooper, using her typewriter and paper with her fingerprints on it; further plans included bomb threats to be sent to Henry Kissinger. The Church's campaign was discovered when the FBI raided Scientology offices in 1977 and recovered documents relating to the operation.
In June 2007, Paulette Cooper wrote about her experience with the Church of Scientology and Operation Freakout from "beginning to end" for the first time. Another account of Cooper's testimony can be found in Bent Corydon's L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman? in part 1, chapter 14: "Freaking Out Paulette: A Six Year Operation to Drive a Journalist Insane."
Attempts to remove book from libraries
Canada
The Church of Scientology of Canada attempted to suppress the book in libraries in Canada. In June 1974, libraries were advised that if they do not remove the books Scientology: The Now Religion, Inside Scientology, The Scandal of Scientology and The Mind Benders from their shelves, they would be named in a lawsuit. Two different library boards in Ontario, Canada, had been served with writs.
After obtaining out-of-court settlements of US$7,500 and US$500 and apologies from the publishers of two of the works (Dell Publishing and Tower Publications), Scientology further threatened to sue any library or bookstore that carried them. After certain libraries in Canada refused to remove the books from their shelves, they were sued by Scientology. One Canadian library reported the theft of a book critical of Scientology from its shelves.
These incidents were later reported in a chronological timeline of censorship in British Columbia.
United States
According to Tony Ortega's 2015 biography of Paulette Cooper, The Unbreakable Miss Lovely, libraries in the United States also experienced thefts of the book. Cooper herself learned from the New York Public Library on Fifth Avenue that all 50 copies stocked there had been stolen within hours. One Los Angeles library, frustrated by theft attempts, kept the book locked away, and patrons could read it only under supervision.
Reception, use in other works
The Los Angeles Times described Cooper's work as a "scathing" look at Scientology. The Charleston Gazette called the book: "a fascinating, 220-page paperback exposé."
The book was used as a reference in Jon Atack's later work, A Piece of Blue Sky. Atack wrote: "I happened upon the hard-to-find Scandal of Scientology by Paulette Cooper. Now I was fascinated, and started collecting everything I could get my eager hands on — magazine articles, newspaper clippings, government files, anything." Later, when A Piece of Blue Sky was dropped from Amazon.com listings in a controversial move, this was compared to court actions that initially limited distribution of The Scandal of Scientology.
J. Gordon Melton recommended reading both Cooper's book and the church's refutation, False Report Correction/The Scandal of Scientology by Paulette Cooper, for "insight" into the Scientology controversy in his 1978 work, The Encyclopedia of American Religions.
See also
References
- ^ Ortega, Tony (2015). The Unbreakable Miss Lovely. London: Silvertail Books. ISBN 9781511639378.
- ^ Bercovici, Jeff (June 22, 2007). "Xenuphobia, Writer: I Was Stalked by Scientologists". Radar. Radar Magazine. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Cooper, Paulette (June 2007). "The Scandal of the Scandal of Scientology". Byline.
- Golson, G. Barry (1983). The Playboy Interview II. Perigee Books. p. 297. ISBN 0-399-50769-8.
- Ortega, Tony (November 24, 2011). "Paulette Cooper, Scientology's Original and Worst Nightmare: A Thanksgiving Tribute by the Village Voice". The Village Voice. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- "Text of Operation Freakout document". Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Ortega, Tony (December 23, 1999). "Double Crossed". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- Marshall, John (January 24, 1980). "Hubbard still gave orders, records show". The Globe and Mail – via ProQuest.
- Corydon, Bent (1987). L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman?. Lyle Stuart. pp. 172–178. ISBN 0818404442.
- ^ Libraries Face Libel Threat, Winnipeg Free Press, 27 June 1974
- ^ "Anti-Scientology Books Targets of Lawsuits" (PDF). Library Journal. November 1, 1974. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) (html version) - "Censorship in British Columbia". BCLA Intellectual Freedom Committee. Archived from the original on March 18, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Welkos, Robert W.; Joel Sappell (June 24, 1990). "Burglaries and Lies Paved a Path to Prison". Los Angeles Times.
- Staff (February 19, 1972). "Paulette Cooper". Charleston Gazette. pp. Page 4A.
- ^ A Piece of Blue Sky, Jon Atack, Bibliography, References Summary , Chapter One.
- Sprenger, Polly (May 20, 1999). "Amazon Drops Controversial Book". Wired. CondéNet, Inc. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- Melton, J. Gordon (1978). The Encyclopedia of American Religions. McGrath Pub. Co. p. 511.
External links
- Full-text websites
- Read the book online at Open Library
- Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science (hyperlinked site, includes "The Tragi-Farce of Scientology")
- www.cs.cmu.edu, David Touretzky, Ph.D. (text only)
- FACTnet, Fight Against Coercive Tactics Network
- Paulette Cooper