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'''Sir Herbert Thirkell White (1855-1931)''' was the Lieutenant Governor of the British Indian province of Burma (1905-1910) and the author of several books on Burma, the best known of which is the classic ''A Civil Servant in Burma'' (E. Arnold, 1913) based on the thirty two years (1878-1910) he spent in that province.
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sir Herbert Thirkell White
| honorific-suffix = ] ]
| image = File:Herbert Thirkell White.jpg
| office = ]
| term_start = 9 May 1905
| term_end = 19 May 1910
| monarch =
| predecessor = ]
| successor = ]
| office2 =
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| birth_date = 1855
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1931|||1855|||df=y}}
| death_place =
| nationality = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|Fannie Sophia Hawes|1877|1931}}
| relations =
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'''Sir Herbert Thirkell White''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCIE|CSI}} (1855–1931) was the ] of the ]n province of ] (1905–1910) and author of works about Burma.

== Biography ==
The son of Richard White, he was educated at ] and ], Oxford. White joined I.C.S., served in all lower grades of the public service and was posted as Commissioner, Burma-China Boundary, 1897; appointed Chief Judge of the Chief Court, Burma, 1900; Lieutenant-Governor of Burma, 1905–1910. During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he reduced the amount of the annual tributes from the Shan Chiefs and promoted education among them and carried out certain Railway Extensions in the ].<ref name="IndianBio">{{cite book|title=The Indian Biographical Dictionary|editor=C. Hayavando Rao|publisher=Pillar & Co.|location=Madras|year=1915|pages=462–63|chapter=]}}</ref> White was the Secretary to Upper Burma from 1886 to 1890, the period that was immediately after the annexation of ] by the British following the ]. Other offices he held in Burma included the Chief Secretary of Burma and as a justice on various Burmese courts.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Westminster Review|date=July 1907|volume=168|publisher=Leonard Scott Publishing Company|location=New York|page=483|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XSFy-FmXAswC&q=%22Herbert+Thirkell+White%22&pg=PA483}}</ref> White was also a member of the 1897-98 boundary commission between Britain and China.<ref name=piness>{{Cite journal|title=The British Administrator in Burma: A New View|last=Piness|first=Edith L.|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=14|issue=2|pages=372–378|jstor=20070536|year=1983|doi=10.1017/S0022463400011024|s2cid=159619439 }}</ref>

White was appointed a Companion of the ] (CIE) in 1892, and promoted to a Knight Commander of the order (KCIE) in the ].<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Durbar Honours |date=1 January 1903 |page=8 |issue=36966}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27511|date=1 January 1903 |page=3 |supp=y}}</ref>

He married Fannie Sophia Hawes, daughter of Captain William Hawes, Indian Navy in 1877.<ref name="IndianBio" /> After his years in Burma, he returned to England and lived in ], where he died in 1932.<ref name=piness/>

White was the author of several books on Burma, the best known of which is the classic, ''A Civil Servant in Burma'' (E. Arnold, 1913), which is based on the 32 years (1878–1910) he spent as a civil servant in that province. White also authored the fourth volume ''Burma'' of the four volume series "]" which was published between 1913 and 1923 from the ] under the editorship of ].

==Titles==
*1855–1892: Herbert Thirkell White
*1892–1902: Herbert Thirkell White, CSI
*1903–1931: Sir Herbert Thirkell White, KCIE<ref name=List>Great Britain. India Office {{google books|b2NPAAAAMAAJ|The India List and India Office List for 1905|page=145}}</ref>

==Published works==
* ''A Civil Servant in Burma''. London, E. Arnold (1913)
* ''Burma''. Cambridge, The University Press (1923)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{wikisource author-inline}}
* at www.worldstatesmen.org

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
| title = ] of ] of ]
| years = 1905–1910
| before = Sir ]
| after = Sir ]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Herbert Thirkell}} {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Herbert Thirkell}}
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{{UK-gov-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:26, 4 November 2024

Sir Herbert Thirkell WhiteKCIE CSI
Lieutenant-Governor of Burma
In office
9 May 1905 – 19 May 1910
Preceded byHugh Shakespear Barnes
Succeeded byHarvey Adamson
Personal details
Born1855
Died1931(1931-00-00) (aged 75–76)
NationalityBritish
Spouse Fannie Sophia Hawes ​ ​(m. 1877⁠–⁠1931)​
Alma materDulwich College and Brasenose College
OccupationAdministrator

Sir Herbert Thirkell White KCIE CSI (1855–1931) was the Lieutenant-Governor of the British Indian province of Burma (1905–1910) and author of works about Burma.

Biography

The son of Richard White, he was educated at Dulwich College and Brasenose College, Oxford. White joined I.C.S., served in all lower grades of the public service and was posted as Commissioner, Burma-China Boundary, 1897; appointed Chief Judge of the Chief Court, Burma, 1900; Lieutenant-Governor of Burma, 1905–1910. During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he reduced the amount of the annual tributes from the Shan Chiefs and promoted education among them and carried out certain Railway Extensions in the Shan States. White was the Secretary to Upper Burma from 1886 to 1890, the period that was immediately after the annexation of Upper Burma by the British following the Third Anglo-Burmese War. Other offices he held in Burma included the Chief Secretary of Burma and as a justice on various Burmese courts. White was also a member of the 1897-98 boundary commission between Britain and China.

White was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in 1892, and promoted to a Knight Commander of the order (KCIE) in the 1903 Durbar Honours.

He married Fannie Sophia Hawes, daughter of Captain William Hawes, Indian Navy in 1877. After his years in Burma, he returned to England and lived in St. Ives, where he died in 1932.

White was the author of several books on Burma, the best known of which is the classic, A Civil Servant in Burma (E. Arnold, 1913), which is based on the 32 years (1878–1910) he spent as a civil servant in that province. White also authored the fourth volume Burma of the four volume series "Provincial Geographies of India" which was published between 1913 and 1923 from the Cambridge University Press under the editorship of Thomas Henry Holland.

Titles

  • 1855–1892: Herbert Thirkell White
  • 1892–1902: Herbert Thirkell White, CSI
  • 1903–1931: Sir Herbert Thirkell White, KCIE

Published works

  • A Civil Servant in Burma. London, E. Arnold (1913)
  • Burma. Cambridge, The University Press (1923)

References

  1. ^ C. Hayavando Rao, ed. (1915). "White, Hon'ble Sir Herbert Thirkell" . The Indian Biographical Dictionary. Madras: Pillar & Co. pp. 462–63.
  2. The Westminster Review. Vol. 168. New York: Leonard Scott Publishing Company. July 1907. p. 483.
  3. ^ Piness, Edith L. (1983). "The British Administrator in Burma: A New View". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 14 (2): 372–378. doi:10.1017/S0022463400011024. JSTOR 20070536. S2CID 159619439.
  4. "The Durbar Honours". The Times. No. 36966. London. 1 January 1903. p. 8.
  5. "No. 27511". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1903. p. 3.
  6. Great Britain. India Office The India List and India Office List for 1905, p. 145, at Google Books

External links

Preceded bySir Hugh Shakespear Barnes Lieutenant Governor of British Crown Colony of Burma
1905–1910 		Succeeded bySir Harvey Adamson


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