Misplaced Pages

Burchard von Schwanden: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 20:20, 4 November 2007 editCydebot (talk | contribs)6,812,251 editsm Robot - Moving category Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order to Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights per CFD at Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Log/2007 October 29.← Previous edit Latest revision as of 21:55, 29 August 2024 edit undoJJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs)Bots, Administrators3,671,446 editsm Moving Category:Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order to Category:Grand masters of the Teutonic Order per Misplaced Pages:Categories for discussion/Speedy 
(35 intermediate revisions by 31 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Multiple issues|
⚫ '''Burchard von Schwanden''' (also '''Burkhard'''; died 1310) was the 12th ] of the ], serving from 1282 or 1283-1290.
{{No footnotes|date=April 2017}}
{{One source|date=April 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2017}}
}}
]
⚫ '''Burchard von Schwanden''' (also '''Burkhard'''; died 1310) was the 12th ] of the ], serving from 1282 to 1290.


Burchard hailed from a ] part of ] in ]. He was a monk in ] before becoming the ] of ] and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of ] and ]. He became grand master in 1282 or 1283. Burchard hailed from a ] part of ]. He was a monk in ] before becoming the ] of ] (present Switzerland) and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of ] and ]. He became grand master in 1282.


It was during his term that the political situation of the ] worsened. This situation was strongly felt by the Order as its headquarters were still in ], but despite this, Burchard was in no hurry to help the ] in the ], as his mind was preoccupied with matters in ], ], and the ]. It was during his term that the political situation of the ] worsened. This situation was strongly felt by the Order as its headquarters were still in ], but despite this, Burchard was in no hurry to help the ] in the ], as his mind was preoccupied with matters in ], ], and the ].
Line 7: Line 13:
In 1287, a ] invasion devastated much of Livonia. Burchard left for ] in 1289 where, in the presence of the ], the new borders of the ] by the ] were drawn. Burchard also sought ]'s permission for the coronation of ]. In 1287, a ] invasion devastated much of Livonia. Burchard left for ] in 1289 where, in the presence of the ], the new borders of the ] by the ] were drawn. Burchard also sought ]'s permission for the coronation of ].


In early 1290, Burchard was forced by the Order to help the crusaders in Acre which was under siege. An army gathered by the grand master in a hurry left for the ]. Shortly after arriving, Burchard surprisingly handed over his authority to ], Komtur of ], resigned as the grand master, and left the Order for reasons unknown. In early 1290, Burchard was forced by the Order to help the crusaders in Acre which was under siege. An army gathered by the grand master in a hurry left for the ]. Shortly after arriving, Burchard surprisingly handed over his authority to ], Komtur of ], resigned as the grand master, and left the Order for reasons unknown.


After leaving Acre, Burchard left for his native ] where he decided to join the ] and became the Komtur of ]. He died in 1310, but the exact date of his death is not certain. After leaving Acre, Burchard left for his native ] where he decided to join the ] and became the Komtur of ]. He died in 1310, but the exact date of his death is not certain.


== Notes == == Notes ==
*Burchard von Schwanden's first year in office is given as 1282 on the Teutonic Order's and 1283 on its . *Burchard von Schwanden's first year in office is given as 1282 on the Teutonic Order's and 1283 on its .


{{s-start}}
{{s-other|]}}
{{s-bef|before=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Hochmeister|years=1282-1290}}
{{s-aft|after=]}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Hochmeister|Predecessor=]|Years=] or ]-]|Successor=]}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwanden, Burchard von}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schwanden, Burchard von}}

] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]

]

Latest revision as of 21:55, 29 August 2024

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Burchard von Schwanden" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Burchard von Schwanden" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Burchard von Schwanden

Burchard von Schwanden (also Burkhard; died 1310) was the 12th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1282 to 1290.

Burchard hailed from a patrician part of Bern. He was a monk in Hitzkirch before becoming the Komtur of Köniz (present Switzerland) and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of Thuringia and Saxony. He became grand master in 1282.

It was during his term that the political situation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem worsened. This situation was strongly felt by the Order as its headquarters were still in Acre, but despite this, Burchard was in no hurry to help the crusaders in the Middle East, as his mind was preoccupied with matters in Prussia, Livonia, and the Holy Roman Empire.

In 1287, a Lithuanian invasion devastated much of Livonia. Burchard left for Rome in 1289 where, in the presence of the Pope, the new borders of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights by the Baltic Sea were drawn. Burchard also sought Pope Nicholas IV's permission for the coronation of Rudolf von Habsburg.

In early 1290, Burchard was forced by the Order to help the crusaders in Acre which was under siege. An army gathered by the grand master in a hurry left for the Holy Land. Shortly after arriving, Burchard surprisingly handed over his authority to Heinrich von Bouland, Komtur of Sicily, resigned as the grand master, and left the Order for reasons unknown.

After leaving Acre, Burchard left for his native Bern where he decided to join the Knights Hospitaller and became the Komtur of Buchsee. He died in 1310, but the exact date of his death is not certain.

Notes

  • Burchard von Schwanden's first year in office is given as 1282 on the Teutonic Order's German site and 1283 on its Austrian site.
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
Preceded byHartmann von Heldrungen Hochmeister
1282-1290 		Succeeded byKonrad von Feuchtwangen
Categories: