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Latest revision as of 10:30, 1 February 2023 edit undoCewbot (talk | contribs)Bots7,278,216 editsm Fixing broken anchor: 2012-10-11 #Fascist Italianization⇝Italianization#Regions and populations affectedTag: Redirect target changed |
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#REDIRECT ] |
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{{merge|Italianization|Talk:Italianization#Merger proposal|date=November 2007}} |
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], Italianized as ''Vipiteno''.]] |
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The '''fascist Italianization''' is the process by which, between 1924 and 1945, the ] government of ] forced foreign populations living in ] to assume ] and language. |
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{{Redirect category shell|1= |
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This program of Italianization aimed to suppress all the linguistic minorities such us ] and ] in the ] and ], German-speakers (], ]) or ]s (] and Piedmont). Under this program, these ethnic groups were pressured to adopt ]s, attend ] schools and churches and speak only the Italian language in public. The minorities institutions were closed, foreign ] were translated and immigration of Italians from other ] of Italy was also encouraged. The Italianization of surnames was executed on a legislative level - laws and decisions were brought, in which foreign names were forbidden or "restored in the original Italian form."<ref>Regio decreto legge 10 Gennaio 1926, n. 17: Restituzione in forma italiana dei cognomi delle famiglie della provincia di Trento</ref> |
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{{R to section}} |
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}} |
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With regard to ] and ], some Slovenians and Croatians willingly accepted Italianization as a compromise required in order to gain full status as Italian citizens, and favour upward social mobility; most, however, resisted, as far as possible, these policies, sometimes with the support of local Catholic clergy. |
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A Slovenian choirmaster ], who led several ] church ]s and thus resisted persecution of Slovenians in the area around ], was arrested on ] ], tortured and forced to drink ] and ]. |
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The policy affected also the inhabitants of ], conquered by Italy in ]. Although the islands were overwhelmingly ]-speaking, punctuated only by a relatively small ]-speaking minority and even smaller ]-speaking ]ish minority (with few Italian speakers), schools were required to teach in Italian, and the ] religion of most of the inhabitants was strongly discouraged. These measures caused a good deal of Greek emigration from the islands, replaced by a moderate amount of Italian immigration. |
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In ] ] and Mussolini reached an agreement on the status of Germans living in the ]: they could emigrate to ] (or its new territories) or stay in Italy and accept their complete Italianization. As a consequence of this "]," South Tyrolean society was deeply riven. Those who wanted to stay ("Dableiber"), were condemned as traitors, those who left ("Optanten") were defamed as ]. Because of the outbreak of the ], this agreement was never fully accomplished. |
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== Italianization today == |
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{{tottalydisputed}} |
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Italianization attempts are still to be found today, by both Italian revisionist parties and by ruling parties, especially when pointed towards ] and ] There was recently a diplomatic incidents in 2007 between ] and ].Incident was caused because ] gave a post-mortal medal to the chief of the ] police in ] during ww2 ]] , at the ] . At that time napolitano claimed that ] are ''greatest barbarian act in the 20th century'' which are ''consequence of blodthirsty Slavic hate towards to Italians'' and ''Slavic annexationist aspiration''. That statements made a sharp reaction from ] and ]. |
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Italiant minister of justice , communist ], after ww2 made a law by which all fascist officers who were murdering at the territory of istria and Dalmatia have not been neither given , neither trialed in Yugoslavia. |
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There is also usage of Internet for spreading ] irredentist and revisionist ].Sometime s happens that occasionally appears something that claims part of ] to be Italian. |
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==See also== |
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== References == |
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