| Revision as of 17:39, 15 November 2007 editAradic-en (talk | contribs)1,070 edits →Italianization today: -vandalism← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 10:30, 1 February 2023 edit undoCewbot (talk | contribs)Bots7,287,033 editsm Fixing broken anchor: 2012-10-11 #Fascist Italianization⇝Italianization#Regions and populations affectedTag: Redirect target changed |
| (95 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
|
#REDIRECT ] |
|
{{merge|Italianization|Talk:Italianization#Merger proposal|date=November 2007}} |
|
|
{{Fascism}} |
|
|
], Italianized as ''Vipiteno''.]] |
|
|
The '''fascist Italianization''' is the process by which, between 1924 and 1945, the ] government of ] forced foreign populations living in ] to assume ] and language. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{{Redirect category shell|1= |
|
This program of Italianization aimed to adsorb the linguistic and dialectal minorities living in Italy. The groups with a specific national identity were ] and ] in ] and ] and ] around ] (Bozen) and in "]". Under the program the foreign groups were forced to attend ] schools and use only the Italian language in public (including churches). The minorities institutions were closed, foreign ], such as several surnames, were translated. Immigration of Italians from other ] of Italy was encouraged in Bolzano.<br /> |
|
|
|
{{R to section}} |
|
On the other side Italians names ] or ] under the ], were restored in the original form.<ref>Regio decreto legge 10 Gennaio 1926, n. 17: Restituzione in forma italiana dei cognomi delle famiglie della provincia di Trento</ref> |
|
|
|
}} |
|
== Venezia Giulia and Dalmatia == |
|
|
With regard to ] and ], some Slovenians and Croatians willingly accepted Italianization as a compromise required in order to gain full status as Italian citizens, and favour upward social mobility; most, however, resisted, as far as possible, these policies, sometimes with the support of local Catholic clergy. |
|
|
A Slovenian choirmaster ], who led several ] church ]s and thus resisted persecution of Slovenians in the area around ], was arrested on ] ], tortured and forced to drink ] and ]. |
|
|
== Dodencanese == |
|
|
The policy affected also the inhabitants of ], conquered by Italy in ]. Although the islands were overwhelmingly ]-speaking, punctuated only by a relatively small ]-speaking minority and even smaller ]-speaking ]ish minority (with few Italian speakers), schools were required to teach in Italian, and the ] religion of most of the inhabitants was strongly discouraged. These measures caused a good deal of Greek emigration from the islands, replaced by a moderate amount of Italian immigration. |
|
|
== ] (Bolzano) == |
|
|
In ] ] and Mussolini reached an agreement on the status of Germans living in the ], in the ]: they could emigrate to ] and in the ]'s territory of ] or stay in Italy and accept their complete Italianization. As a consequence of this "]," South Tyrolean society was deeply riven. Those who wanted to stay ("Dableiber"), were condemned as traitors, those who left ("Optanten") were defamed as ]. Because of the outbreak of the ], this agreement was never fully accomplished. |
|
|
|
|
|
== Italianization of the language == |
|
|
|
|
|
In the 1930s a program of Italianization of the language was started. Foreign words were forbidden and new Italian words were created (such "calcio" instead of "football", or "consociazione" instead of "club").<br /> |
|
|
In a minor extent, the program involved the grammar. "Lei", the singular formal form of "you" in Italian (informal : tu), was changed into "voi" (you, plural). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
== Italianization today == |
|
|
|
|
|
Italianization attempts are still to be found today, by both Italian revisionist parties and by ruling parties, especially when pointed towards ] and ] There was recently a diplomatic incidents in 2007 between ] and ].Incident was caused because ] gave a post-mortal medal to the chief of the ] police in ] during ww2 ]] , at the ] . At that time napolitano claimed that ] are ''greatest barbarian act in the 20th century'' which are ''consequence of blodthirsty Slavic hate towards to Italians'' and ''Slavic annexationist aspiration''(). That statements made a sharp reaction from ] and ]. |
|
|
|
|
|
Italiant ex-minister of justice , communist ], after ww2 made a law by which all ] officers who were murdering at the territory of ] and ] have not been neither exported , neither trialed in ]. |
|
|
|
|
|
There is also usage of Internet for spreading ] irredentist and revisionist ].Sometimes happens that occasionally appears something that claims part of ] to be Italian. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
*] |
|
|
|
|
|
== References == |
|
|
<references/> |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|