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The'''Gabrielli''' (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di]") areanItalianfeudalfamilyfrom],a town in ].
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The '''House of Gabrielli''' (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di ]") is the name of an old and influential feudal ] from ], a town in ].
== History ==
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age, and claim they descend from the emperor ], however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only, when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by ] a few castles in central Italy, and especially the castle at Luceoli, which was renamed ] (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age and claim they descend from the emperor ], however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by ] (according to some genealogists a family member himself), a few castles in central Italy and especially the castle at Luceoli which was renamed ] (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
], ca. 1350, Pinacoteca Civica, Gubbio. ''Giovanni Gabrielli, lord of Gubbio, is introduced to the Blessed Virgin Mary by a group of Saints''.|thumb]]
== Notable members ==
The family grew in power and many of its members had remarkable lives:
* ] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at ]. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by ] on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
* ] was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his ''Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini'' (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio).
* ] was the leader of 100 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition, he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099).
* ] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the '']'', in the ] of barratry (]s XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ].
* ] was bishop of ] from 1323 to 1336. ], 1732, ], ]|thumb]].
* ] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ].
* ] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital.
* Count ] (1814-1891) was a well-known musician at the court of the French Emperor ].
* ], Prince of Prossedi and Roccasecca, Duke of Pisterzo, was the son of ] and the husband of ]. Between 1880 and 1885 he served as the first president of the ].
The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in ] and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the ] family. In 1749 the counts of ] extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli.
*] was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedectines at Fonte Avellana. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
*] was born in 1034 andin1054 bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to ] and became a ] monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed ] in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized.
*] was the leader of 1000 knights during the ]. According to an undocumented tradition he was the first Crusader to enter the ] when ] was seized (1099).
*] was ] of the ] League in Central ] and ] (Lord-Mayor) of ]. He condemned ], the famous poet, for ], and exiled him from ]. ] took vengeance on Cante by giving the allusive name of ] to the furious devil that ] himself encounters in the ], in the ] of ] (] XXI and XXII). ], the famous Italian poet and ] winner in 1906, also dedicated a sonnet to ].
*] (1445-1511), called ''Il Cardinal d'Urbino'' (the Cardinal of Urbino), was bishop of ] from 1504 until his death. He was created ] in 1505, and died in the ] in ].
*] (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian ], fought in the ], distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in ] as a General of the ] army, he was mortally wounded at ] on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the ] hospital.
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal ]. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the ] bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.
The family divided over the centuries in many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in ] and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the ] family. The line is currently continuing in the di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli family.
A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in ] at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of ] then ]. The line is continuing today in France.
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman, and was related to ]. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio, and bears the titles of Duke and Count.The branch that settled in the ] bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.
All the branches bear the title of ''Patrizio di Gubbio'' (Patrician of Gubbio).
All the branches bear the title of ''Patrizio di Gubbio'' (Patrician of Gubbio).
The House of Gabrielli (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di Gubbio") is the name of an old and influential feudal Italian noble family from Gubbio, a town in Umbria.
History
Some historians trace their origins back to the Roman age and claim they descend from the emperor Caracalla, however the first historical documents mentioning the family appear in the 10th century only when Cante Gabrielli was awarded by Pope Stephen VII (according to some genealogists a family member himself), a few castles in central Italy and especially the castle at Luceoli which was renamed Cantiano (i.e. belonging to Cante) after him.
The Gabrielli Madonna, by Mello da Gubbio, ca. 1350, Pinacoteca Civica, Gubbio. Giovanni Gabrielli, lord of Gubbio, is introduced to the Blessed Virgin Mary by a group of Saints.
Notable members
Forte Gabrielli was a hermit in the mountains around Gubbio, and later on joined the Benedictines at Fonte Avellana. He died on 9 May 1040 and was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV on 17 March 1756. His body is still exposed in the Cathedral of Gubbio.
Saint Rodolfo Gabrielli was born in 1034; in 1051 he bequeathed his castle at Camporeggiano to Saint Peter Damian and became a Benedictine monk at the Monastery of Fonte Avellana. He was appointed bishop of Gubbio in 1061 and died on 17 October 1064. He was later canonized. Saint Peter Damian described Rodolfo's life in his Vita Sancti Rodulphi Episcopi Eugubini (Life of St Rudolph Bishop of Gubbio).
Bartholomeus II Gabrielli (1660-1734) son of the Count of Baccaresca Bartolomeus Gabrielli I, landowner, considered the founder of the Tyrolean branch of the family.
Pompeo Gabrielli (1780-1861) was Minister of War in 1848, the first layman to sit in the Pontifical States' Government ever.
Luigi Gabrielli (1790-1854) was a soldier and military writer.
Rodolfo Gabrielli di Montevecchio (1802-1855), considered a hero of the Italian Risorgimento, fought in the First Independence War, distinguishing himself at Santa Lucia (1848) and Sforzesca (1849), where he commanded the Piemonte Reale Cavalleria regiment. Deployed in Crimea as a General of the Piedmont-Sardinia army, he was mortally wounded at Cernaia on 16 August 1855 and died two months later at the Balaclava hospital.
The family divided over the centuries into many branches, the most famous of which was the one that settled in Rome and obtained the title of Prince of Prossedi. Two members of this branch married two princesses of the Bonaparte family. In 1749 the counts of Carpegna extinguished in the male line and the marquesses Gabrielli inherited their fief, with the principality of Carpegna-Gattara-Scavolino following in 1817. The line is currently continuing in the family of the princes di Carpegna-Falconieri-Gabrielli.
A branch that settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli-Wiseman and was related to Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman. Another branch settled in Fano was styled Gabrielli di Montevecchio and bears the titles of Duke and Count. The branch that settled in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies bears the title of Count Gabrielli and Baron of Quercita.
A branch bears the title of Count of Baccaresca and Corraduccio since 1581. It settled in Comtat Venaissin at the end of the 16th century when Bartolomeo de' Gabrielli di Gubbio became Governor of Cavaillon then Carpentras. The line is continuing today in France.
All the branches bear the title of Patrizio di Gubbio (Patrician of Gubbio).
References
Francesco Sansovino, Della origine et de' fatti delle famiglie illustri di Italia. Venezia, Salicato, 1609
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