Neo-völkisch movements: Difference between revisions

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			{{DISPLAYTITLE:Neo-''völkisch'' movements}}
	{{Neo-Fascism}}
			'''Neo-''völkisch'' movements''' may refer to:
	'''Neo-völkisch movements''', as defined by the historian ], cover a wide variety of mutually influencing groups of a radically ] character which have emerged, especially in the English-speaking world, since ]. These contemporary loose networks revive or imitate the '']'' movement of 19th and early 20th century ] in their defensive affirmation of ] identity against modernity, immigration and ].<ref>Goodrick-Clarke 2002: 6.</ref> Some identify as ] or ]; others are politicised around some form of ]. Especially notable is an enthusiasm for devotional forms or ] themes, so that neo-''völkisch'' currents often have the character of ].

			*Post-1945 attempts to revive the ]
	Among the terms used are '''Nazi satanism''', '''fascist satanism''', and '''Nazi paganism'''. Sometimes these groups self-identifying as '''Traditional Satanism''' consisting of small groups in Britain, France and New Zealand, under names such as '''Black Order''' or '''Infernal Alliance''', drawing their inspiration of the ] of ].<ref>Goodrick-Clarke (2002), p. 106.</ref> These organisations scorn what they term "liberal Satanism", the mainstream US ] advocating extreme individualism as represented by the ] or the ] as a shameless apology for capitalism, ''Uww'', founder of ] fanzine ''Deo Occidi'' denouned ] as a "moderate Jew" (intended as a term of depreciation), embracing the "esoterrorism" of the ] milieu. Small Satanist grouplets catering to the black metal Satanist fringe include the '''Black Order''', the ''']''', the '''Ordo Sinistra Vivendi''' (formerly the '''Order of the Left Hand Path'''), and the '''Order of the Jarls of Balder'''.<ref>Introvigne, p. 148.</ref>
			*A term for certain underground currents in far-right politics, used in the book '']'' by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, including:
		⚫	**]
			**Belief in ]
			**The ]
			**]
			**The ]
			**]

	The chief initiator of Nazi satanism in Britain was ] (b. 1952), active from the late 1960s.<ref>Goodrick-Clarke (2002), p. 216.</ref> The ] was active in the 1980s to 1990s and was allegedly led by Myatt.<ref>Goodrick-Clarke (2002) p. 218.</ref> Myatt has converted to ] in 1998 and has since endorsed ].

	The '''Order of the Jarls of Baelder''' (OJB) is a ] society founded in 1990 by '''Stephen Bernard Cox''', renamed to '''Arktion Federation''' in 1998, classified as fascist Satanism by Partridge (2005, p. 230). The OJB advocates "]" "]" pursuing the "aeonic destiny of Europe" and the emergence of the elitist ]. The OJB symbol consist of the ] combined with the ] sign within a broken curved-armed ].<ref>Goodrick-Clarke (2002), p. 224.</ref> Cox is also the founder of ''The European Library''; ''European Heritage School'', ''Albion Pilgrimage and the Dartmoor Experience''; ''European Heritage Foundation''; ''Euro-Youth Pioneers''; besides '''Coxland Press''' where he self-published several works on ] (''Baelder's Book of Runic Guidance'', '' Rune Sex Gymnastics''), Pagan festivals and other topics.

	The ] (ONA) is a purported secretive Satanist organization which has been mentioned in books detailing Satanist and extreme right-wing groups.<ref name=Ryan>Ryan, Nick. ''Into a World of Hate''. Routledge, 1994, p. 53.</ref><ref name=Lewis>Lewis, James R. ''Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture''. Abc-Clio Inc., 2001.</ref><ref>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. ''Black Sun: Aryan cults, esoteric nazism, and the politics of identity'', NYU Press, 2002, pp. 215-216.</ref><ref>Ankarloo, Bengt and Clark, Stuart. ''The Twentieth Century'', U. Penn. Press, 1999, p. 113.</ref> They were initially formed in the ] and rose to public note during the 1980s and 1990s. Presently, the ONA is asserted to have "gone back to being totally underground, having completed their mission to spread their work."<ref>http://biphome.spray.se/d.scot/Satanism/Ona/ona.htm</ref>

	In the United States, some white supremacist groups, including several with noefascist or neonazi leanings, have built their ideologies around pagan religious imagery, including ]. One such group is the White Order of Thule.<ref>Berlet and Vysotsky.</ref>

	==References==
	{{reflist}}
	*], '']'' (2003).
	*], '' ]: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity''. New York University Press (2002). ISBN 0-8147-3124-4. (Paperback, 2003. ISBN 0-8147-3155-4)
	* Christopher H Partridge, ''The Re-enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture and Occulture'', Continuum International Publishing Group (2005), ISBN 0567041336
	* M. Introvigne, "The Gothic Milieu" in: ''The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization'', ed. Jeffrey Kaplan (2002), ISBN 978-0759102040.
	* Devin Burghart and Justin Massa. 2001. “Damned, Defiant and Dangerous: Continuing White Su-premacist Violence in the U.S.” ''Searchlight'' July, online archive.
	* Devin Burghart, ed. 1999. ''Soundtracks to the White Revolution: White Supremacist Assaults on Youth Music Subcultures''. Chicago, IL: Center for New Community .
	*Chip Berlet and Stanislav Vysotsky. (2006, Summer). . Journal ''of Political and Military Sociology'' 34(1), 11-48.
	==See also==		==See also==
			* ]
			* ]

			{{disambiguation}}
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	{{Neopaganism}}

	==External links==
	*http://www.arktion.org/
	*http://arktionchurch.homestead.com/
	*http://camlad9.tripod.com/
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Latest revision as of 19:39, 11 June 2024

Neo-völkisch movements may refer to:

Post-1945 attempts to revive the völkisch movement
A term for certain underground currents in far-right politics, used in the book Black Sun by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, including:
- Esoteric Nazism
- Belief in Nazi UFOs
- The Order of Nine Angles
- Christian Identity
- The World Church of the Creator
- Wotansvolk

Latest revision as of 19:39, 11 June 2024

See also