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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] --> | |||
The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in ], but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern ] between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern ]. | |||
{{Infobox hurricane season | |||
| Basin=WPac | |||
| Year=1954 | |||
| Track=1954 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png | |||
| First storm formed=March 1, 1954 | |||
| Last storm dissipated=December 26, 1954 | |||
| Strongest storm name=Ida | |||
| Strongest storm pressure=890 | |||
| Strongest storm winds=150 | |||
| Total depressions=33 | |||
| Total storms=19 | |||
| Total hurricanes=15 | |||
| Total intense=5 (unofficial) | |||
| Fatalities=1,530 | |||
| Damages= | |||
| Average wind speed=1 | |||
| five seasons=], ], '''1954''', ], ] | |||
| Atlantic season=1954 Atlantic hurricane season | |||
| East Pacific season=1954 Pacific hurricane season | |||
| North Indian season=1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons | |||
}} | |||
The '''1954 Pacific typhoon season''' has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. | |||
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ]. | |||
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the ] on ]. | |||
<div id="toc" style="text-align:center; float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1.5em; margin-bottom:1em; width:20em; font-size: 90%;"><big>''']'''</big><br> | |||
<big>] ] '''1954''' ] ]</big></div> | |||
== |
== Systems == | ||
<div style="text-align: center;"><timeline> | |||
ImageSize = width:1000 height:270 | |||
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:25 left:20 | |||
Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 | |||
AlignBars = early | |||
===Typhoon Elsie=== | |||
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
Period = from:01/02/1954 till:31/01/1955 | |||
|name=Typhoon Elsie | |||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | |||
| category=cat3 | |||
ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1954 | |||
| type=TY | |||
| formed=] | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
| highest winds=115 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
| lowest pressure=945 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
Colors = | |||
===Typhoon Flossie=== | |||
id:canvas value:gray(0.88) | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
id:GP value:red | |||
|name=Typhoon Flossie | |||
id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤38_mph_(≤62_km/h) | |||
| category=cat1 | |||
id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117_km/h) | |||
| type=TY | |||
id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.85) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h) | |||
| formed=] | |||
id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.62,0.35) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h) | |||
| highest winds=85 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h) | |||
| lowest pressure=985 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Category_5_=_≥157_mph_(≥252_km/h) | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas | |||
===Typhoon Grace=== | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
|name=Typhoon Grace | |||
| category=cat3 | |||
| type=TY | |||
| formed=] | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
| highest winds=115 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
| lowest pressure=940 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.<ref name="Digital Typhoon:Disaster Information"></ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
BarData = | |||
===Typhoon Helen=== | |||
barset:Hurricane | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
bar:Month | |||
|name=Typhoon Helen | |||
| category=cat1 | |||
| type=TY | |||
| formed=] | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
| highest winds=80 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
| lowest pressure=965 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | |||
PlotData= | |||
===Super Typhoon Ida=== | |||
barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
from:01/03/1954 till:04/03/1954 color:TS text:"01W" | |||
|name=Super Typhoon Ida | |||
from:05/05/1954 till:12/05/1954 color:C3 text:"Elsie" | |||
| category=cat5 | |||
from:27/06/1954 till:27/06/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
| type=STY | |||
from:04/07/1954 till:10/07/1954 color:C1 text:"Flossie" | |||
| formed=] | |||
from:01/08/1954 till:01/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
from:04/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | |||
| highest winds=175 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
from:05/08/1954 till:05/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
| lowest pressure=890 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
from:08/08/1954 till:09/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
| total damages=None | |||
from:11/08/1954 till:19/08/1954 color:C3 text:"]" | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
from:11/08/1954 till:17/08/1954 color:C1 text:"Helen" | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
from:18/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:C5 text:"Ida" | |||
{{clear}} | |||
from:20/08/1954 till:26/08/1954 color:TS text:"07W" | |||
barset:break | |||
from:22/08/1954 till:25/08/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:28/08/1954 till:31/08/1954 color:TS text:"08W" | |||
from:28/08/1954 till:08/09/1954 color:C2 text:"Kathy" | |||
from:31/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 color:TS text:"Nine" | |||
from:01/09/1954 till:04/09/1954 color:TS text:"Eleven" | |||
from:04/09/1954 till:15/09/1954 color:C4 text:"]" | |||
from:11/09/1954 till:19/09/1954 color:C3 text:"]" | |||
from:11/09/1954 till:12/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:16/09/1954 till:18/09/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | |||
from:19/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:C1 text:"]" | |||
from:27/09/1954 till:28/09/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:30/09/1954 till:13/10/1954 color:C2 text:"Nancy" | |||
barset:break | |||
from:05/10/1954 till:07/10/1954 color:TS text:"TS" | |||
from:12/10/1954 till:19/10/1954 color:C3 text:"Olga" | |||
from:24/10/1954 till:26/10/1954 color:TS text:"15W" | |||
from:27/10/1954 till:08/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Pamela" | |||
from:01/11/1954 till:04/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:02/11/1954 till:11/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Ruby" | |||
from:10/11/1954 till:20/11/1954 color:C5 text:"Sally" | |||
from:20/11/1954 till:21/11/1954 color:TD text:"TD" | |||
from:22/11/1954 till:01/12/1954 color:C4 text:"Tilda" | |||
from:23/12/1954 till:26/12/1954 color:TS text:"Twenty-three" | |||
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas | |||
from:01/02/1954 till:01/03/1954 text:February | |||
from:01/03/1954 till:01/04/1954 text:March | |||
from:01/04/1954 till:01/05/1954 text:April | |||
from:01/05/1954 till:01/06/1954 text:May | |||
from:01/06/1954 till:01/07/1954 text:June | |||
from:01/07/1954 till:01/08/1954 text:July | |||
from:01/08/1954 till:01/09/1954 text:August | |||
from:01/09/1954 till:01/10/1954 text:September | |||
from:01/10/1954 till:01/11/1954 text:October | |||
from:01/11/1954 till:01/12/1954 text:November | |||
from:01/12/1954 till:01/01/1955 text:December | |||
from:01/01/1955 till:31/01/1955 text:January | |||
TextData = | |||
===Super Typhoon June=== | |||
pos:(570,30) | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
text:"(From the" | |||
|name=Super Typhoon June | |||
pos:(617,30) | |||
| category=cat4 | |||
text:"])" | |||
| type=STY | |||
| formed=] | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
| highest winds=150 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
| lowest pressure=910 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.<ref name="Digital Typhoon:Disaster Information"></ref> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
</timeline></div> | |||
===Typhoon Kathy=== | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
=== Tropical Storm 01W === | |||
|name=Typhoon Kathy | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
| category=cat2 | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
| type=TY | |||
|Track=01W 1954 track.png | |||
| formed=] | |||
|Formed=March 1 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Dissipated=March 4 | |||
| highest winds=105 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
| lowest pressure=940 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
|1-min winds=50 | |||
| total damages=None | |||
|Pressure=990 | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
}} A storm that affected the Philippines. | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{ |
{{Clear}} | ||
=== Typhoon Elsie === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=May 5 | |||
|Dissipated=May 12 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |||
|Track=Elsie 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=945 | |||
}}Elsie hit Hong Kong. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Flossie === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=July 4 | |||
|Dissipated=July 10 | |||
|1-min winds=75 | |||
|Track=Flossie 1954 track.png | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|Pressure=985 | |||
}}Flossie tracked into open waters. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Grace === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 11 | |||
|Dissipated=August 19 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |||
|Image=Typhoon Grace 1954 surface analysis.png | |||
|Track=Grace 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=940 | |||
}} | |||
{{main|Typhoon Grace (1954)}} | |||
Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.<ref></ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Helen === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 11 | |||
|Dissipated=August 17 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=70 | |||
|Track=Helen 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=965 | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Ida === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 18 | |||
|Dissipated=August 31 | |||
|1-min winds=150 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|Image= | |||
|Track=Ida 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=890 | |||
}}Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Tropical Storm 07W === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 20 | |||
|Dissipated=August 26 | |||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |||
|Track=07W 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=998 | |||
}} | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Kathy === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=August 28 | |||
|Dissipated=September 8 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=90 | |||
|Track=Kathy 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=940 | |||
}}Kathy hit Japan. | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon June === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=September 4 | |||
|Dissipated=September 15 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=130 | |||
|Image=Typhoon June 1954 surface analysis.png | |||
|Track=June 1954 track.png | |||
|Pressure=910 | |||
}} | |||
{{Main|Typhoon June (1954)}} | |||
Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.<ref></ref> | |||
{{Clear}} | |||
=== Typhoon Lorna === | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=September 11 | |||
|Dissipated=September 19 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |||
|Track=Lorna 1954 track.png | |||
|Image=Typhoon Lorna surface weather analysis.png | |||
|Pressure=950 | |||
}} | |||
{{main|Typhoon Lorna}} | |||
Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref></ref> | |||
===Typhoon Lorna=== | |||
{{infobox hurricane small | |||
|name=Typhoon Lorna | |||
| category=cat3 | |||
| type=TY | |||
| formed=] | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
| highest winds=115 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
| lowest pressure=950 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.<ref name="Digital Typhoon:Disaster Information"></ref> | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Marie=== | === Typhoon Marie === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Typhoon Marie | |||
|Formed=September 19 | |||
| category=cat1 | |||
|Dissipated=September 28 | |||
| type=TY | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=75 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=Marie 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=85 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=956 | |||
| lowest pressure=956 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
|Image=}}{{Main|Typhoon Marie (1954)}} | |||
| total damages=None | |||
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the ]. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref></ref> Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the '''Toya Maru Typhoon'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日 |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |lang=ja |accessdate=September 28, 2018}}</ref> | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyushu and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaido island. Marie caused the ship '']'' to sink in the Hokkaido Strait. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing.<ref name="Digital Typhoon:Disaster Information"></ref> | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Nancy=== | === Typhoon Nancy === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Typhoon Nancy | |||
|Formed=September 30 | |||
| category=cat2 | |||
|Dissipated=October 13 | |||
| type=TY | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=85 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=Nancy 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=100 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=965 | |||
| lowest pressure=965 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
}} | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Olga=== | === Typhoon Olga === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Typhoon Olga | |||
|Formed=October 12 | |||
| category=cat3 | |||
|Dissipated=October 19 | |||
| type=TY | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=100 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=Olga 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=115 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=935 | |||
| lowest pressure=935 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
}} | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Tropical Storm 15W === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Super Typhoon Pamela | |||
|Formed=October 24 | |||
| category=cat5 | |||
|Dissipated=October 26 | |||
| type=STY | |||
|Type1=nwpstorm | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=40 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=15W 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=175 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=1004 | |||
| lowest pressure=900 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
}} | |||
| total damages=None | |||
{{clear}} | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
=== Typhoon Pamela === | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{Infobox hurricane small | |||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|Formed=October 27 | |||
|Dissipated=November 8 | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
|1-min winds=150 | |||
|Image=5,November,1954 Typhoon weather map.png | |||
|Track=Pamela 1954 path.png | |||
|Pressure=900 | |||
}} | |||
On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in ] and 155 km/h in ] which were the strongest since ] when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with ]. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the ], with others being ] of 2014, ] of 2021 and ] of 2024. | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Typhoon Ruby === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Super Typhoon Ruby | |||
|Formed=November 2 | |||
| category=cat5 | |||
|Dissipated=November 11 | |||
| type=STY | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=145 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=Ruby 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=175 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=940 | |||
| lowest pressure=940 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
}}Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm. | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
=== |
=== Typhoon Sally === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Super Typhoon Sally | |||
|Formed=November 10 | |||
| category=cat5 | |||
|Dissipated=November 20 | |||
| type=STY | |||
|1-min winds=150 | |||
| formed=] | |||
|Track=Sally 1954 track.png | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Pressure=925 | |||
| highest winds=175 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
}}Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon. | |||
| lowest pressure=940 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
===Typhoon Tilda=== | === Typhoon Tilda === | ||
{{ |
{{Infobox hurricane small | ||
|Basin=WPac | |||
|name=Typhoon Tilda | |||
|Formed=November 22 | |||
| category=cat4 | |||
|Dissipated=December 1 | |||
| type=TY | |||
|Type1=typhoon | |||
| formed=] | |||
|1-min winds=125 | |||
| dissipated= ], ] | |||
|Track=Tilda 1954 track.png | |||
| highest winds=145 ] <ref name="Unisys Weather: 1954 Hurricane/Tropical Data for Western Pacific"></ref> | |||
|Pressure=940 | |||
| lowest pressure=990 ]<ref name="Digital Typhoon::Typhoon List (1954)"></ref> | |||
}}Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam. | |||
| total damages=None | |||
| total fatalities=None | |||
| hurricane season=1954 Pacific typhoon season}} | |||
{{clear}} | {{clear}} | ||
== |
== Storm names == | ||
{|width="90%" | {|width="90%" | ||
| | | | ||
* <div style="color: #888;">Agnes | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Bess | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Carmen | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Della | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Elaine | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Faye | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Gloria | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Hester | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Irma | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Judy | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Kit | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Lola | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Mamie | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Nina | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Ophelia | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Phyllis | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Rita | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Susan | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Tess | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Viola | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Winnie | |||
| | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Alice | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Betty | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Cora | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Doris | |||
* Elsie | * Elsie | ||
* Flossie | * Flossie | ||
Line 259: | Line 353: | ||
* Kathy | * Kathy | ||
* Lorna | * Lorna | ||
| | |||
* Marie | |||
* ] | |||
* Nancy | * Nancy | ||
* Olga | * Olga | ||
Line 266: | Line 361: | ||
* Sally | * Sally | ||
* Tilda | * Tilda | ||
* <div style="color: #888;">Violet | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Wilda | |||
| | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Anita | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Billie | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Clara | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Dot | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Ellen | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Fran | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Georgia | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Hope | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Iris | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Joan | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Kate | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Louise | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Marge | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Nora | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Opal | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Patsy | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Ruth | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Sarah | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Thelma | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Vera | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Wanda | |||
| | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Amy | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Babs | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Charlotte | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Dinah | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Emma | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Freda | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Gilda | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Harriet | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Ivy | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Jean | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Karen | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Lucille | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Mary | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Nadine | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Olive | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Polly | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Rose | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Shirley | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Trix | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Virginia | |||
* <div style="color: #888;">Wendy | |||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} | |||
{{tcportal}} | |||
*] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* Australian region cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ] ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Tropical cyclone season|1954}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 14:48, 18 September 2024
1954 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | March 1, 1954 |
Last system dissipated | December 26, 1954 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Ida |
• Maximum winds | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 890 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 33 |
Total storms | 19 |
Typhoons | 15 |
Super typhoons | 5 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 1,530 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
Pacific typhoon seasons 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956 |
The 1954 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1954, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1954 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.
Systems
Tropical Storm 01W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 1 – March 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
A storm that affected the Philippines.
Typhoon Elsie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 5 – May 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
Elsie hit Hong Kong.
Typhoon Flossie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 4 – July 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Flossie tracked into open waters.
Typhoon Grace
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Grace struck the Southern Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku as well as Okinawa. 28 people were killed and 33 were missing.
Typhoon Helen
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 11 – August 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Ida
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 18 – August 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 890 hPa (mbar) |
Ida was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.
Tropical Storm 07W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 20 – August 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Kathy
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 28 – September 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Kathy hit Japan.
Typhoon June
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 4 – September 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min); 910 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon June struck the Southern Japanese hitting the area west of Kanto especially hard. 107 people were killed and 39 were missing.
Typhoon Lorna
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 11 – September 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Lorna brushed the southern coast of the Japanese island of Shikoku. 34 people were killed and 20 were missing.
Typhoon Marie
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 19 – September 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min); 956 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Marie had a minimum pressure of 956 mb and a maximum windspeeds of 85 mph. Marie crossed the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku before turning northeast and striking Hokkaidō island. Marie caused the ship Toya Maru to sink in the Tsugaru Strait. 1,361 people were killed and 400 were left missing. Due to this disaster, the typhoon is known in Japan as the Toya Maru Typhoon.
Typhoon Nancy
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (1-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Olga
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 12 – October 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min); 935 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Storm 15W
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 24 – October 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Pamela
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 27 – November 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 900 hPa (mbar) |
On October 27, Typhoon Pamela formed as a tropical depression. Pamela reached a peak of 900 mbar and 175 mph on November 1 and reached a secondary peak of 935 mbars on November 5. Gusts at landfall just to the west of Macau reached 175 km/h in Waglan Island and 155 km/h in Hong Kong Observatory which were the strongest since November 10, 1900 when the mean hourly wind speed reached 113 km/h (71 mph or 61 kts) at the Royal Observatory in Tsim Sha Tsui, in par with Typhoon Gloria. Pamela was one of four storms that reached Category 5 super typhoon status in the South China Sea, with others being Typhoon Rammasun of 2014, Typhoon Rai of 2021 and Typhoon Yagi of 2024.
Typhoon Ruby
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 2 – November 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 270 km/h (165 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Ruby hit the Philippines as a typhoon, and hit China as a tropical storm.
Typhoon Sally
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 10 – November 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 280 km/h (175 mph) (1-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
Sally brushed the Philippines as a Category 5 typhoon.
Typhoon Tilda
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 22 – December 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Tilda hit the Philippines as a typhoon and dissipated near Vietnam.
Storm names
|
|
See also
- 1954 Pacific hurricane season
- 1954 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
- 1950s Australian region cyclone seasons
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
References
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information
- "洞爺丸台風 昭和29年(1954年9月24日~9月27日" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
1950–1959 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
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Tropical cyclones in 1954 | |
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Cyclones | |
Hurricanes | |
Typhoons | |
Non-seasonal lists |