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| {{short description|Species of ant}} | |||
| {{Taxobox begin | color = pink | name = Erratic Ant}} | |||
| {{more citations needed|date=August 2013}} | |||
| <!-- {{Taxobox image | image = | caption = }} --> | |||
| {{Speciesbox | |||
| {{Taxobox begin placement | color = pink}} | |||
| | name = Erratic ant | |||
| {{Taxobox regnum entry | taxon = ]ia}} | |||
| | image = Tapinoma erraticum casent0173199 profile 1.jpg | |||
| {{Taxobox phylum entry | taxon = ]a}} | |||
| | genus = Tapinoma | |||
| {{Taxobox subphylum entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| | species = erraticum | |||
| {{Taxobox classis entry | taxon = ]a}} | |||
| | authority = ], 1789 | |||
| {{Taxobox subclassis entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| }} | |||
| {{Taxobox infraclassis entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox superordo entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox ordo entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox subordo entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox superfamilia entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox familia entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox subfamilia entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox tribus entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox genus entry | taxon = '']''}} | |||
| {{Taxobox species entry | taxon = '''''T. erraticum'''''}} | |||
| {{Taxobox end placement}} | |||
| {{Taxobox section binomial | color = pink | binomial_name = Tapinoma erraticum | author = ] | date = 1789}} | |||
| {{Taxobox end}} | |||
| The ''' |
The '''erratic ant''' ('''''Tapinoma erraticum''''') is a species of ] ] first described in 1789 by ].<ref name="AW">{{cite web |url=http://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus=tapinoma&name=erraticum&rank=species&project=allantwebants |title=Species: ''Tapinoma erraticum'' |date= |website=antweb.org |publisher=] |accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref> | ||
| This species ranges throughout |
This species ranges throughout central Europe from the mountains of southern Italy to northern Germany. It is present in coastal areas of southern England and on the islands of ] and ] in Sweden.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | ||
| A |
A thermophilic species, ''T. erraticum'' is found principally on dry ], exposed to the sun. The workers are very agile, and are usually only seen when the sun is shining, and the species can easily be distinguished from superficially similar species (e.g. '']'') by its tendency to hold its gaster almost vertically when moving. ] commented: "When the sun is obscured these ants immediately disappear, and on cold and cloudy days very few specimens are to be found away from the nest."{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | ||
| Colonies are usually small, although larger colonies occasionally occur. Donisthorpe records having found a particularly large colony in ] on |
Colonies are usually small, although larger colonies occasionally occur. Donisthorpe records having found a particularly large colony in ] on July 29, 1913, in which "the ] females and workers in this nest being the largest I have ever seen".{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | ||
| Colonies are ] and have been recorded to contain up to 40 deälated females. Nests are shallow and small ] often feature in nest structure to concentrate solar heat onto the ants' brood. | Colonies are ] and have been recorded to contain up to 40 deälated females. Nests are shallow and small ] often feature in nest structure to concentrate solar heat onto the ants' brood.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | ||
| Nuptial |
]s take place in June, although they may be postponed during colder years to July.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | ||
| ==References== | |||
| ---- | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| Also see ], ], ] and ]. | |||
| ==External links== | |||
| See ] for an alphabetical compendium of worldwide ant genera. | |||
| {{Commons category-inline|Tapinoma erraticum|''Tapinoma erraticum''}} | |||
| {{Taxonbar|from=Q3294086}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 03:48, 15 December 2024
Species of ant | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Erratic ant" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Erratic ant | |
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
| Genus: | Tapinoma |
| Species: | T. erraticum |
| Binomial name | |
| Tapinoma erraticum Latreille, 1789 | |
The erratic ant (Tapinoma erraticum) is a species of dolichoderine ant first described in 1789 by Latreille.
This species ranges throughout central Europe from the mountains of southern Italy to northern Germany. It is present in coastal areas of southern England and on the islands of Gotland and Öland in Sweden.
A thermophilic species, T. erraticum is found principally on dry heathland, exposed to the sun. The workers are very agile, and are usually only seen when the sun is shining, and the species can easily be distinguished from superficially similar species (e.g. Lasius niger) by its tendency to hold its gaster almost vertically when moving. Horace Donisthorpe commented: "When the sun is obscured these ants immediately disappear, and on cold and cloudy days very few specimens are to be found away from the nest."
Colonies are usually small, although larger colonies occasionally occur. Donisthorpe records having found a particularly large colony in Weybridge on July 29, 1913, in which "the deälated females and workers in this nest being the largest I have ever seen".
Colonies are polygynous and have been recorded to contain up to 40 deälated females. Nests are shallow and small solaria often feature in nest structure to concentrate solar heat onto the ants' brood.
Nuptial flights take place in June, although they may be postponed during colder years to July.
References
- "Species: Tapinoma erraticum". antweb.org. AntWeb. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
External links
Media related to Tapinoma erraticum at Wikimedia Commons