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{{For|electronic band|Joujouka (band)}}
{{totallydisputed}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2007}} {{more citations needed|date =January 2007}}
'''Jajouka''', '''Jahejouka''' or '''Zahjoukah'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Geiger |first=John |title=Nothing Is True - Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin |year=2005 |publisher=The Disinformation Company |isbn=1-932857-12-5 |quote=Joujouka/Jajouka/Zahjoukah in Walter Armbrust (ed.), ''Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and beyond'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 p.151). Another spelling is Joujouka and a more unusual variant is Zahjoukah, although Jajouka, considered more accurate phonetically, seems to have become more common.|page=114 }}</ref> (Tifinagh: ⵣⴰⵀⵊⵓⴽⴰ' {{Langx|ar|جوجوكة|Jūjūka}} or {{lang|ar|جهجوكة}} ''Jahajūka'') is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern end of the ], ]. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region.
:''For the electronic band, see ].''
'''Jajouka''', '''Joujouka''' or '''Zahjoukah'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Geiger |first=John |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Nothing Is True - Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin |origdate= |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |series= |date= |year=2005 |month= |publisher=The Disinformation Company |location= |language= |isbn=1-9328-5712-5 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=p.114 |chapter= |chapterurl= |quote=Joujouka/Jajouka/Zahjoukah in Walter Armbrust (ed.), ''Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and beyond'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 p.151). Another spelling is Joujouka and a more unusual variant is Zahjoukah, although Jajouka, considered more accurate phonetically, seems to have become more common. }}</ref> (جوجوكة or جهجوكة) is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern ], ]. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region.

]]]


==The musical heritage== ==The musical heritage==
]
Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to the ] trance musicians the ] and ] . The village attracted the attention of writers ] and ] in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the ]. ], who had been introduced to the master musicians by ], propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in ]s danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 ], lead guitarist with ], visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the master musicians for the LP ]. The LP was released on ] in 1971, some two years after Jones' death. This original recording was controversially reissued in 1995 by Point Music as ''Brian Jones Presents The Pipes of Pan At Jajouka''. Hamri launched an international protest to highlight the usurpation of the villagers heritage and non payment of royalties to the original musicians. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as ] and ].


Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to two ] trance musicians groups, ] and the ] managed by ]. The music from Jajouka attracted the attention of writers ] and ] in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the god ].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murphy|first=Timothy S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x_x5kgD1ijAC&dq=Jajouka&pg=PA222|title=Wising Up the Marks: The Amodern William Burroughs|date=1998-01-05|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91940-2|language=en}}</ref> ], who had been introduced to the master musicians by ], propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in ]s danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 ], lead guitarist with ], visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the musicians for the LP '']''. The LP was released on ] in 1971, some two years after Jones's death. The record was reissued in 1995 by Point Music. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as ] and ].
==Life==


== See also ==
Subsistence farming is the main activity of most of the villagers living in Jajouka. The main crops are olives, tillage of vegetables such as carrots, turnips, potatoes, and the raising of sheep, which are grazed out on common land. Poultry are raised by the women. In the summer shepherd boys bring the herds to the higher slopes. They can be heard practicing on ]s from miles away. The livestock, chickens and high quality olive oil provide a cash element in this economy. There is also small-scale honey production by some enterprising villagers. In recent years, ] and ] have arrived in the village and there is a passable road, which has reduced the cost of transporting essential goods to the village. The cost of transportation had previously made many items unavailable or prohibitively expensive to the villagers. The Ahl-Srif was also an area where ] (cannabis) was grown, but its cultivation has been recently prohibited. However, there seems to be no alternative cash crop for those who had depended on it in the past.


* ]
== Further reading ==
* Hamri, Mohamed (1975), "Tales of Joujouka". Capra Press.
* Palmer, Robert (October 14, 1971). "Jajouka: Up the Mountain". ''Rolling Stone''..
* Davis, Stephen (2001). ''Old Gods Almost Dead''. Broadway Books, 135&ndash;37, 172, 195&ndash;201, 227; 233&ndash;34, 248&ndash;53, 270, 354, 504&ndash;505, 508.
* Strauss, Neil (October 12, 1995). "The Pop Life: To Save Jajouka, How About a Mercedes in the Village?". ''The New York Times''.

== See also ==
* ] the group led by Bachir Attar
* ]
* ]
* ]


== References and notes == == References and notes ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}
===External links==


*] (1975), '']''. Capra Press.
+
* ] (October 14, 1971). "Jajouka: Up the Mountain". ''Rolling Stone''.
* ]
* Davis, Stephen (2001). ''Old Gods Almost Dead''. Broadway Books, 135&ndash;37, 172, 195&ndash;201, 227; 233&ndash;34, 248&ndash;53, 270, 354, 504&ndash;505, 508.
-
* ] (October 12, 1995). "The Pop Life: To Save Jajouka, How About a Mercedes in the Village?". ''The New York Times''.
==External Links==
* ] (1993). ''Jajouka Rolling Stone: A Fable of Gods and Heroes.'' Random House, {{ISBN|0-679-42119-X}}
* . Retrieved 06/08/2007

*
==External links==
* * Official website
{{coor title dm|35|02|N|5|44|W|region:MA_type:city}}
* Official website
*


{{coord|35.022|-5.728|region:MA_type:city|display=title}}
]
{{Authority control}}
]
]
]


] ]

Latest revision as of 06:58, 3 November 2024

For electronic band, see Joujouka (band).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Jajouka" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Jajouka, Jahejouka or Zahjoukah (Tifinagh: ⵣⴰⵀⵊⵓⴽⴰ' Arabic: جوجوكة, romanizedJūjūka or جهجوكة Jahajūka) is a village in the Ahl-Srif mountains in the southern end of the Rif Mountains, Morocco. The mountains are named after the Ahl-Srif tribe who populate the region.

The musical heritage

Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar

Jajouka or Zahjouka is well known as home to two Sufi trance musicians groups, The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar and the Master Musicians of Joujouka managed by Frank Rynne. The music from Jajouka attracted the attention of writers Paul Bowles and William S. Burroughs in the 1950s because the Sufi trance musicians there appeared to still celebrate the rites of the god Pan. Brion Gysin, who had been introduced to the master musicians by Mohamed Hamri, propagated this idea. Gysin linked the village's Boujeloud festival, where a boy sewn in goat skins danced with sticks while the musicians play to keep him at bay, to the ancient "Rites of Pan". In 1967 and 1968 Brian Jones, lead guitarist with The Rolling Stones, visited the village; at the end of his stay, he recorded the musicians for the LP Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka. The LP was released on Rolling Stones Records in 1971, some two years after Jones's death. The record was reissued in 1995 by Point Music. The music from this village attracted an influx of westerners, including some who later recorded there, such as Ornette Coleman and Bill Laswell.

See also

References and notes

  1. Geiger, John (2005). Nothing Is True - Everything Is Permitted: The Life of Brion Gysin. The Disinformation Company. p. 114. ISBN 1-932857-12-5. Joujouka/Jajouka/Zahjoukah in Walter Armbrust (ed.), Mass Mediations, New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and beyond, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 p.151). Another spelling is Joujouka and a more unusual variant is Zahjoukah, although Jajouka, considered more accurate phonetically, seems to have become more common.
  2. Murphy, Timothy S. (1998-01-05). Wising Up the Marks: The Amodern William Burroughs. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91940-2.
  • Hamri, Mohamed (1975), Tales of Joujouka. Capra Press.
  • Palmer, Robert (October 14, 1971). "Jajouka: Up the Mountain". Rolling Stone.
  • Davis, Stephen (2001). Old Gods Almost Dead. Broadway Books, 135–37, 172, 195–201, 227; 233–34, 248–53, 270, 354, 504–505, 508.
  • Strauss, Neil (October 12, 1995). "The Pop Life: To Save Jajouka, How About a Mercedes in the Village?". The New York Times.
  • Davis, Stephen (1993). Jajouka Rolling Stone: A Fable of Gods and Heroes. Random House, ISBN 0-679-42119-X

External links

35°01′19″N 5°43′41″W / 35.022°N 5.728°W / 35.022; -5.728

Category: