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{{Short description|Flight attendants on the eponymous airline}} | |||
{{TOCleft}}], are considered to be icons of the airline.]] | |||
] | |||
'''Singapore Girl''' is a consistent visual ] ] applied to depictions of |
'''Singapore Girl''' is a consistent visual ] ] applied to depictions of ]s<ref>{{cite web | ||
|url = http://www.a380.singaporeair.com/news_pr_20060905.html | |url = http://www.a380.singaporeair.com/news_pr_20060905.html | ||
|title = Press Release: Singapore Airlines A380 |
|title = Press Release: Singapore Airlines A380 Lands… | ||
| |
|access-date = 2007-11-21 | ||
| |
|website = First to Fly A380 | ||
|date = 2006-09-05 | |date = 2006-09-05 | ||
|quote = Ms Jasmine Lum Wei Ming, Singapore Airlines, Stewardess | |quote = Ms Jasmine Lum Wei Ming, Singapore Airlines, Stewardess | ||
|url-status = dead | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071116110157/http://a380.singaporeair.com/news_pr_20060905.html | |||
|archive-date = 2007-11-16 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | ||
|url = http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/careers/cabin_crew.jsp | |url = http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/careers/cabin_crew.jsp | ||
|title = Cabin Crew Appointments | |title = Cabin Crew Appointments | ||
| |
|access-date = 2007-11-21 | ||
| |
|website = Singapore Airlines (UK Content) Job Adverts | ||
|date = 2007-11-05 | |date = 2007-11-05 | ||
|quote = If you are warm, hospitable with a winning approach to customer service, we welcome you to join our elite team of Singaporean/ Malaysian Flight Stewardesses/ Stewards. (Residing in Singapore) |
|quote = If you are warm, hospitable with a winning approach to customer service, we welcome you to join our elite team of Singaporean/ Malaysian Flight Stewardesses/ Stewards. (Residing in Singapore) | ||
|url-status = dead | |||
Indian Flight Stewardesses. Click here for more details. Chinese Flight Stewardesses. Click here for more details | |||
|archive-url = http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090709044413/http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/careers/cabin_crew.jsp | |||
Hong Kong Flight Stewardesses/ Stewards. Click here for more details | |||
|archive-date = 2009-07-09 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | ||
|url = http://www.uniformfreak.com/1singaporeairlines.html | |url = http://www.uniformfreak.com/1singaporeairlines.html | ||
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|first = Julian | |first = Julian | ||
|date = 2007-09-06 | |date = 2007-09-06 | ||
|work = | |||
|publisher = The Sydney Morning Herald | |publisher = The Sydney Morning Herald | ||
|quote = Singapore Airlines stewardesses dressed in sarong kebaya uniform pose at Changi International Airport in Singapore. Singapore Airlines have said the iconic Singapore Girl, a symbol of the carrier's renowned in-flight service standards, will remain. Dale Woodhouse, Singapore Airlines' manager of passenger marketing, said that she would still be "front and centre of the campaign", which began last week in the lead-up to the inaugural flight on October 26. | |quote = Singapore Airlines stewardesses dressed in sarong kebaya uniform pose at Changi International Airport in Singapore. Singapore Airlines have said the iconic Singapore Girl, a symbol of the carrier's renowned in-flight service standards, will remain. Dale Woodhouse, Singapore Airlines' manager of passenger marketing, said that she would still be "front and centre of the campaign", which began last week in the lead-up to the inaugural flight on October 26. "As usual she will be a central part of the branding and the image of Singapore Airlines," Mr Woodhouse confirmed after reports earlier this year had her permanently grounded for being too old fashioned and sexist. When asked if she had been updated, Mr Woodhouse replied: "What's there to update? She's eternal, she's the epitome of the modern image and the traditional style of Singapore Airlines. Why would you want to get rid of that?" | ||
}}</ref> of ] (SIA) dressed in the distinctive ''] ]'' SIA uniform, in use since 1972, and remains a prominent element of SIA's ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090708063040/http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/index.jsp |date=2009-07-08 }}, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> | |||
Singapore Airlines' cabin service has been recognized with awards from magazines, travel and tourism industries, including the 'World's Best Cabin Crew Service' by the Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards for 23 consecutive years.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126111418/http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/about-us/sia-history/sia-awards/ |date=2014-11-26 }}, retrieved on June 20, 2015.</ref> | |||
"As usual she will be a central part of the branding and the image of Singapore Airlines," Mr Woodhouse confirmed after reports earlier this year had her permanently grounded for being too old fashioned and sexist. | |||
==Origins== | |||
When asked if she had been updated, Mr Woodhouse replied: "What's there to update? She's eternal, she's the epitome of the modern image and the traditional style of Singapore Airlines. Why would you want to get rid of that?" | |||
The images and branding of the Singapore Girl were first established in 1972 when Singapore Airlines took over as successor of its predecessor ] (MSA). The joint Malaysia and Singapore airline were set up to develop and expand an intercontinental network. An earlier traditional version of the "Sarong Kebaya" uniform was first introduced by MSA and worn by the flight attendants since 1968. Subsequently, political acrimony between Singapore and Malaysia led to the split of Malaysia-Singapore Airlines. MSA ceased operations on 1 October 1972 and Singapore Airlines took over as its successor in Singapore. | |||
}}</ref> )</small> of ] (SIA) dressed in the distinctive "'']'' '']''" SIA uniform since 1972 and remains a prominent element of SIA's ].<ref>, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> | |||
Initially when Singapore Airlines was created, its advertising and branding was handled by the start-up Batey Inc, of Ian Batey.<ref></ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.batey.com.sg/ |title=Batey |access-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516194449/http://batey.com.sg/ |archive-date=2014-05-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Singapore Girl'' was coined in 1972 when ], a ] ] designer, was hired to construct and update the "]" as part of the cabin crew's uniform. Since then, the uniform has gained worldwide recognition as part of the airline's branding.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Creation of Singapore Airlines |publisher=Singapore Airlines |url=http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/siastory/history.jsp |year=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090709113843/http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/siastory/history.jsp |archive-date=2009-07-09 }}</ref> | |||
Singapore Airlines' hospitality and cabin service has been recognised with awards from magazines, travel and tourism industries, including being awarded 'World's Best Cabin Crew Service' by the Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards for 17 consecutive years and the long running campaign emphasises these service aspects.<ref>, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref>{{clear}} | |||
Since 1972, the image of the Singapore Girl has appeared in advertisements for the company. The theme music for the television advertising campaign was composed by ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/small-funeral-for-disgraced-sky-guitarist-kevin-peek/story-e6frg13u-1226580649832|title = Small funeral for disgraced Sky guitarist|date = 18 February 2013}}</ref> | |||
== Origin == | |||
The iconic images and branding of the Singapore Girl was first established in 1968 during the era of Singapore Airlines' predecessor, ] (MSA), when the airlines of Malaysia and Singapore were still joined together in developing and expanding an intercontinental network. The "Sarong Kebaya" uniform was first introduced by MSA and worn by the flight stewardesses and was later developed to become the prominent symbol of Singapore Airlines' corporate image. The original branding was developed by ].<ref>http://www.vlifestyle.com/entrepreneurs/inside1.htm#Ian_Batey</ref><ref>http://www.batey.com.sg/</ref> | |||
== |
===Global icon=== | ||
The Singapore Girl has become a visual ]<ref>{{cite web | |||
Malaysia-Singapore Airlines ceased operations on ] ] and Singapore Airlines took over as its successor. ''Singapore Girl'' was coined in 1972 when ], a ] ] designer, was hired by Singapore Airlines to construct and update the the Malay "]" as part of the cabin crew's uniform. Since then, the uniform has gained worldwide recognition as part of SIA's recognizable signature branding.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Creation of Singapore Airlines |publisher=Singapore Airlines |url= http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/en_UK/content/company_info/siastory/history.jsp | date 2007 }}</ref> | |||
|url = http://allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=282 | |||
|title = Rejuvenating Ageing Brands | |||
In April 2001, the shoes were replaced by Pierre Balmain-designed safety shoes, in light of safety reviews after the ] crash where female flight attendants complained of missing sandals. | |||
|access-date = 2007-11-21 | |||
|last = Phan | |||
There are 4 Kebaya colours that represent the ranking of the Singapore Girls: | |||
|first = Dr. Seamus | |||
* Blue – Flight Stewardess | |||
|website = All about branding | |||
* Green – Leading Stewardess | |||
|url-status = dead | |||
* Red – Chief Stewardess | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071031092947/http://www.allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=282 | |||
* Purple - In-Flight Supervisor | |||
|archive-date = 2007-10-31 | |||
Although the uniform of the Singapore Girl has remained largely unchanged, the ordinary male flight attendant, in contrast, wears relatively sober light blue business jackets and grey trousers. There have been confirmations that uniforms for male SIA cabin crew will be updated to a more prominent fashion in early 2008, to coincide with the release of the A380 fleet planes. | |||
The following 4 jacket colours distinguish male cabin crew: | |||
* Light Blue - Flight Steward | |||
* Sky Blue - Leading Steward | |||
* Navy Blue - Chief Steward | |||
* Grey Suit - In-Flight Supervisor | |||
== Commercial branding == | |||
The Singapore Girl has almost become a visual ]<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url = http://allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=282 | |||
|title = Rejuvenating Ageing Brands | |||
|accessdate = 2007-11-21 | |||
|last = Phan | |||
|first = Dr. Seamus | |||
|work = All about branding | |||
}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite web | }}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite web | ||
|url = http://www.allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=382 | |url = http://www.allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=382 | ||
|title = Singapore Airlines - An Excellent Asian Brand | |title = Singapore Airlines - An Excellent Asian Brand | ||
| |
|access-date = 2007-11-21 | ||
|last = Roll | |last = Roll | ||
|first = Martin |
|first = Martin | ||
| |
|website = All about branding | ||
|quote = Think about one of the strongest brands from Asia, and chances are that Singapore Airlines and its long-serving, almost iconic Singapore Girl easily come to mind. | |quote = Think about one of the strongest brands from Asia, and chances are that Singapore Airlines and its long-serving, almost iconic Singapore Girl easily come to mind. | ||
|url-status = dead | |||
}}</ref> for Singapore Airlines while the verbal slogan is "A Great Way To Fly". The Singapore Girl is said to engender "Asian values and hospitality" and has been described as "caring, warm, gentle, elegant and serene".<ref>, VentureRepublic, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071022183934/http://www.allaboutbranding.com/index.lasso?article=382 | |||
|archive-date = 2007-10-22 | |||
}}</ref> for Singapore Airlines together with the slogan "A Great Way to Fly". The Singapore Girl is said to engender "Asian values and hospitality" and has been described as "caring, warm, gentle, elegant and serene".<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061225151910/http://www.venturerepublic.com/resources/Singapore_Airlines_-_An_Excellent_Asian_Brand.asp |date=2006-12-25 }}, VentureRepublic, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> | |||
A ] of the Singapore Girl was created and shown at ] ] in ] in 1994,<ref>{{cite web | A ] of the Singapore Girl was created and shown at ] ] in ] in 1994,<ref>{{cite web | ||
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|accessdate = 2007-11-21 | |accessdate = 2007-11-21 | ||
|last = Richardson | |last = Richardson | ||
|first = |
|first = Michael | ||
|date = 1993-06-08 | |date = 1993-06-08 | ||
| |
|website = International Herald Tribune | ||
|quote = "Just how many more Singapore Airlines stewardesses must be molested in flight before the airline reduces the free flow of alcoholic drinks to passengers?" thundered Tan Sai Siong in a recent column for the Straits Times, Singapore's main English-language newspaper. | |quote = "Just how many more Singapore Airlines stewardesses must be molested in flight before the airline reduces the free flow of alcoholic drinks to passengers?" thundered Tan Sai Siong in a recent column for the Straits Times, Singapore's main English-language newspaper. TAN was writing after a German metalworker was fined 2,000 Singapore dollars for hugging a Singapore Airlines flight attendant during a flight from Frankfurt to Singapore. A Japanese farmer was docked a similar amount for molesting a flight attendant during a flight from Nagoya to Singapore. At about the same time, a Sri Lankan was fined 1,000 Singapore dollars for punching a Singapore Airlines steward who told him to stop staring at a female colleague in the cabin crew and return to his seat. In a letter to the Straits Times, a Singaporean reader, Chan Kwee Sung, said it was not "alcohol that spurs the libido of the male passenger, but the image of the Singapore Girl that has so long been the hard sell of SIA all over the world." | ||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070913070651/http://www.iht.com/articles/1993/06/08/wax.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-09-13}}</ref> as the first figure to represent a commercial undertaking.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117071258/http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=209 |date=2006-11-17 }}, Brandchannel.com, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> This sculpture was sent to the ] shuttle concourse at ] in ] in 1995. A was unveiled in Singapore in March 2015. | |||
In March 2004, the Singapore Girl won the "Outstanding Contribution to Tourism" award for the 18th Singapore Tourism Board's Tourism Award.<ref></ref> | |||
TAN was writing after a German metalworker was fined 2,000 Singapore dollars for hugging a Singapore Airlines flight attendant during a flight from Frankfurt to Singapore. A Japanese farmer was docked a similar amount for molesting a flight attendant during a flight from Nagoya to Singapore. | |||
Since 2014, Singapore Airlines has been sponsoring the ]. Since then, Singapore Airlines' assignment crew have been regularly deployed at the annual event. | |||
] | |||
==Recruitment== | |||
In a letter to the Straits Times, a Singaporean reader, Chan Kwee Sung, said it was not "alcohol that spurs the libido of the male passenger, but the image of the Singapore Girl that has so long been the hard sell of SIA all over the world." | |||
As part of efforts to build the image of the "Singapore Girl", the airline runs a rigorous training program for cabin and flight crew. The airline's repute, and the resulting prestige of the job, has allowed it to be highly selective during its recruitment process as it receives numerous applications locally and from around the region. Singapore Airlines used to recruit only Singaporeans and Malaysians as cabin crew, but since 1995, in line with its global expansion, recruitment extended to other countries such as ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. This minimises language barriers between cabin crew and travellers and also maintains its essence as an Asian carrier.<ref name="Fresh Modern Look Without Compromising Icon">{{cite news|title = The 'Singapore girl' may get an Indian face|author = Archana Venkat|url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/05/08/stories/2007050804000500.htm|publisher = ]|location = Chennai|date = 2007-05-08|access-date = 2007-12-28|quote = Brand will have a fresh, modern look without compromising the icon; "The Singapore Girl will remain. She is not a creature of advertising," assured Mr Stephen Forshaw, Vice-President (Public Affairs), Singapore Airlines|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090609222909/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/05/08/stories/2007050804000500.htm|archive-date = 2009-06-09}}</ref> | |||
}}</ref> as the first figure to represent a commercial undertaking.<ref>, Brandchannel.com, retrieved on December 24, 2006.</ref> This sculpture was sent to the ] shuttle concourse at ] in ] in 1995. | |||
] | |||
A training batch typically consists of 20 cabin crew trainees, and the training spans three-and-a-half months. {{cn|date=September 2023}} This is one of the longest training programmes in the industry. Trainees undergo classes in flight safety and security, first aid, service, etiquette, grooming, deportment, communication and wine appreciation among others. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Singapore Airlines |date=2024 |title=Singapore Airlines, Our Cabin Crew |url=https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/our-story/our-cabin-crew/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Singapore Airlines}}</ref> | |||
During the training, Flight Stewardess trainees are assigned the hair styles, makeup colours and nail polish colours they are required to use when in uniform. <ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8BnbjCPLFw |title=Does Singapore Airlines Have the Most Intense Cabin Crew Training in the World? {{!}} Channel 4 |language=en |access-date=2024-04-04 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Leff |first=Gary |date=2017-11-11 |title=Singapore's Flight Attendant Training is Amazing But Rubs Me the Wrong Way |url=https://viewfromthewing.com/singapores-flight-attendant-training-amazing-rubs-wrong-way/ |access-date=2024-04-04 |website=View from the Wing |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==Visual Impact == | |||
Since 1972, the image of the Singapore Girl has appeared in many advertisements in several media forms and promotions across the world. Recently the Singapore Girl has been seen in television commercials promoting Singapore Airlines ] 300-ER Business Class and the ] whose maiden commercial voyage to Sydney was made on ] ]. | |||
===Uniform=== | |||
In March 2004, the '''Singapore Girl''' won the ''Outstanding Contribution to Tourism Award'' for the 18th Singapore Tourism Board (STB)'s Tourism Award.<ref></ref> | |||
] | |||
There are four kebaya colours that represent the ranking of the Singapore Girls: | |||
*Blue – "Flight Stewardess" | |||
*Green – "Leading Stewardess" | |||
*Red – "Chief Stewardess" | |||
*Purple– "Inflight Manager" | |||
Although the uniform of the Singapore Girl has remained largely unchanged (aside from the addition of the green kebaya in 1992), the uniform for male cabin crew was updated on 30 June 2008. All male cabin crew wear the same, distinctive ] suits to complement the Singapore Girl's cobalt blue ''kebaya'', their ranks differentiated by the colours of their ties.<ref name="sa2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.singaporeair.com/mediacentre/pacontent/news/NE_3208.jsp |title=Singapore Airlines -- News Releases |access-date=2008-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705205057/http://www.singaporeair.com/mediacentre/pacontent/news/NE_3208.jsp |archive-date=2008-07-05 }}</ref> | |||
==Recruitment== | |||
As part of efforts to build up the image of the "Singapore Girl", the airline runs a rigorous training program for cabin and flight crew to ensure the SIA brand experience is delivered. The airline's repute, and the resulting prestige of the job has allowed it to be highly selective during its recruitment process as it receives numerous applications locally and from around the region. Singapore Airlines used to recruit only Singaporeans and Malaysians as cabin crew. However, since 1995, Singapore Airlines has extended the recruitment of Singapore Girls to other areas such as ], ], ], ], ] and ] to expand global services and minimise language barriers between cabin crew and travellers. | |||
The four tie colours that distinguish male cabin crew:<ref name="sa2008"/> | |||
*Blue Stripes – "Flight Steward" | |||
*Green Stripes – "Leading Steward" | |||
*Red Stripes – "Chief Steward" | |||
*Purple Stripes – "In-Flight Supervisor" | |||
This update replaces the previous uniform of business jackets and grey trousers, with jackets distinguishing their ranks:<ref name="sa2008"/> | |||
Only 20% of the hopefuls will be sent through to become a "Singapore Girl". | |||
*Light Blue – "Flight Steward" | |||
Here are some of the rules and regulations they must follow. | |||
*Sky Blue – "Leading Steward" | |||
*Navy Blue – "Chief Steward" | |||
*Grey – "In-Flight Supervisor" | |||
In April 2001, the shoes were replaced by Pierre Balmain-designed safety shoes, in light of safety reviews after the ] crash where flight attendants complained of missing sandals.{{cn|date=September 2023}} | |||
* Hair must be black or dark brown. No highlights allowed. Long hair must be coiffed neatly into a bun. Short hair should be above the collar line. Fringe should not touch the eyebrow. | |||
*No fanciful, dangling earrings allowed. Only studs or pearls. No chains and necklaces allowed. Only simple bracelets and rings can be worn. Only small and simple watches can be worn. | |||
* A spare ''kebaya'' must be brought for every flight, even short one-hour flights. | |||
* Safety shoes, or covered sandals must be worn during takeoff and landing. At other times, she should wear the batik slippers. | |||
* Toenails must be of the bright red colour prescribed by the company. If her toenails are not painted, stockings must be worn to substitute for the non red toenails. | |||
* Eyebrows must be shaped, and cannot be the fake drawn-on or tattooed types. Eye shadow must be of the color prescribed by the company - either blue or brown, depending on skin tone. | |||
* Lipstick colour must be among the few shades of bright red prescribed by the company. Pink or plum colors are not allowed. | |||
* Nail polish must be of the bright red colour prescribed by the company. Nails should not be chipped. | |||
==Criticisms== | ==Criticisms== | ||
The Singapore Girl marketing concept has been criticized as being ] – apart from the inaccuracy of the term Girl, the concept has been accused of being a ] of Asian women as being subservient.<ref name="Fresh Modern Look Without Compromising Icon"/><ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/genderraceclassi0000unse | title=Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-Reader | publisher=Sage | last=Dines | first=Gail | author2=Jean McMahon Humez | url-access=registration | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-7619-2261-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Sex Tourism: Marginal People and Liminalities | publisher=Routledge | last=Ryan | first=Chris | author2=Colin Michael Hall | year=2001 | page=142 | isbn=978-0-415-19509-6}}</ref> However, the marketing concept is unlikely to be replaced altogether in any future marketing campaigns:<ref name="Icon Will Remain">{{cite news | url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/263015/1/.html | title=SIA says Singapore Girl icon will remain, no change to uniform | publisher=] | date=2007-03-09 | accessdate=2007-12-28 | author=Gamar Abdul Aziz | location=Singapore | archive-date=2008-01-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103050922/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/263015/1/.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The Singapore Girl marketing concept has been criticized as being ]: apart from the inaccuracy of the term "Girl," the concept has been accused of being a ] of Asian women as being desirable<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url = http://www.talkingcock.com/html/article.php?sid=1079 | |||
|title = To Tighten Belts, SIA to Shorten Skirts | |||
|accessdate = 2007-11-21 | |||
|date = 2003-05-23 | |||
|work = "Singapore's Premier Satirical Humour Website" | |||
}}</ref> | |||
and subservient to white males.<ref>{{cite book | |||
| last = Dines | |||
| first = Gail | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = Jean McMahon Humez | |||
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| title = Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-Reader | |||
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| year = 2003 | |||
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| publisher = Sage | |||
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| isbn = 076192261X | |||
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}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | |||
| last = Ryan | |||
| first = Chris | |||
| authorlink = | |||
| coauthors = Colin Michael Hall | |||
| editor = | |||
| others = | |||
| title = Sex Tourism: Marginal People and Liminalities | |||
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| publisher = Routledge | |||
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| isbn = 0415195098 | |||
| pages = pp142 | |||
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}}</ref> | |||
The marketing concept is unlikely to be replaced altogether in any future marketing campaigns:<ref name="Icon Will Remain">{{cite news | |||
| title = SIA says Singapore Girl icon will remain, no change to uniform | |||
| author = Gamar Abdul Aziz | |||
| url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/263015/1/.html | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| location = Singapore | |||
| date = 2007-03-09 | |||
| accessdate = 2007-12-28 | |||
| quote = In a statement, SIA said its advertisements might change but not the look of its crew, nor the level of high service it provides | |||
}}</ref><ref name="Fresh Modern Look Without Compromising Icon">{{cite news | |||
| title = The 'Singapore girl' may get an Indian face | |||
| author = Archana Venkat | |||
| url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/05/08/stories/2007050804000500.htm | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| location = Chennai | |||
| date = 2007-05-08 | |||
| accessdate = 2007-12-28 | |||
| quote = Brand will have a fresh, modern look without compromising the icon; "The Singapore Girl will remain. She is not a creature of advertising," assured Mr Stephen Forshaw, Vice-President (Public Affairs), Singapore Airlines | |||
}}</ref> | |||
{{quote|"To remove the Singapore Girl icon from SIA is like removing ] from ]..."|Singapore's '']''}} | {{quote|"To remove the Singapore Girl icon from SIA is like removing ] from ]..."|Singapore's '']''<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/singapore-girl-result-worlds-most-intense-cabin-crew-training | title=Singapore Girl: The result of the world's 'most intense' cabin crew training | accessdate=6 November 2020}}</ref>}} | ||
==References== | |||
With advertising agency TBWA winning over the pitch for Singapore Airlines on ] ], the carrier's branding strategy is bound to change and adapt to new times. Despite this, SIA has promised to retain the Singapore Girl and her traditional uniform.<ref name="Icon Will Remain"/><ref name="Fresh Modern Look Without Compromising Icon"/> | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
==External links== | |||
(]-based advertising agent ] beat two other short-listed candidates, namely ] and ]. This contract is worth ]50 million per year over the following five years, making it the agent's largest win since it started operations in ] in the late 1990s. The company provided no details about the three firms' bids, though its spokesperson Stephen Forshaw said they will start the new branding campaign "as early as there is a practicable opportunity". This change in advertising agency will not affect SIA's buying media agency, which is presently ].<ref> {{cite news | title = SIA's their biggest win | author= Tor Ching Li | publisher = ] | date = ] ] | url = http://www.todayonline.com/articles/183594.asp}}</ref>) | |||
{{Portal|Singapore|Fashion}} | |||
*, Audio reportage by Jayne Clark of '']'' in ] format. | |||
*{{YouTube|Tqyiqalzktg|Video clip of SQ cabin crews}} | |||
== References == | |||
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* , Audio reportage by Jayne Clark of '']'' in ] format. | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:08, 21 August 2024
Flight attendants on the eponymous airlineSingapore Girl is a consistent visual advertising slogan applied to depictions of flight attendants of Singapore Airlines (SIA) dressed in the distinctive sarong kebaya SIA uniform, in use since 1972, and remains a prominent element of SIA's marketing.
Singapore Airlines' cabin service has been recognized with awards from magazines, travel and tourism industries, including the 'World's Best Cabin Crew Service' by the Business Traveller Asia-Pacific Awards for 23 consecutive years.
Origins
The images and branding of the Singapore Girl were first established in 1972 when Singapore Airlines took over as successor of its predecessor Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA). The joint Malaysia and Singapore airline were set up to develop and expand an intercontinental network. An earlier traditional version of the "Sarong Kebaya" uniform was first introduced by MSA and worn by the flight attendants since 1968. Subsequently, political acrimony between Singapore and Malaysia led to the split of Malaysia-Singapore Airlines. MSA ceased operations on 1 October 1972 and Singapore Airlines took over as its successor in Singapore.
Initially when Singapore Airlines was created, its advertising and branding was handled by the start-up Batey Inc, of Ian Batey. Singapore Girl was coined in 1972 when Pierre Balmain, a French haute couture designer, was hired to construct and update the "Sarong Kebaya" as part of the cabin crew's uniform. Since then, the uniform has gained worldwide recognition as part of the airline's branding.
Since 1972, the image of the Singapore Girl has appeared in advertisements for the company. The theme music for the television advertising campaign was composed by Kevin Peek.
Global icon
The Singapore Girl has become a visual trademark and brand for Singapore Airlines together with the slogan "A Great Way to Fly". The Singapore Girl is said to engender "Asian values and hospitality" and has been described as "caring, warm, gentle, elegant and serene".
A wax figure of the Singapore Girl was created and shown at Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum in London in 1994, as the first figure to represent a commercial undertaking. This sculpture was sent to the Delta Air Lines shuttle concourse at LaGuardia Airport in New York City in 1995. A second wax figure was unveiled in Singapore in March 2015.
In March 2004, the Singapore Girl won the "Outstanding Contribution to Tourism" award for the 18th Singapore Tourism Board's Tourism Award.
Since 2014, Singapore Airlines has been sponsoring the Singapore Grand Prix. Since then, Singapore Airlines' assignment crew have been regularly deployed at the annual event.
Recruitment
As part of efforts to build the image of the "Singapore Girl", the airline runs a rigorous training program for cabin and flight crew. The airline's repute, and the resulting prestige of the job, has allowed it to be highly selective during its recruitment process as it receives numerous applications locally and from around the region. Singapore Airlines used to recruit only Singaporeans and Malaysians as cabin crew, but since 1995, in line with its global expansion, recruitment extended to other countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. This minimises language barriers between cabin crew and travellers and also maintains its essence as an Asian carrier.
A training batch typically consists of 20 cabin crew trainees, and the training spans three-and-a-half months. This is one of the longest training programmes in the industry. Trainees undergo classes in flight safety and security, first aid, service, etiquette, grooming, deportment, communication and wine appreciation among others.
During the training, Flight Stewardess trainees are assigned the hair styles, makeup colours and nail polish colours they are required to use when in uniform.
Uniform
There are four kebaya colours that represent the ranking of the Singapore Girls:
- Blue – "Flight Stewardess"
- Green – "Leading Stewardess"
- Red – "Chief Stewardess"
- Purple– "Inflight Manager"
Although the uniform of the Singapore Girl has remained largely unchanged (aside from the addition of the green kebaya in 1992), the uniform for male cabin crew was updated on 30 June 2008. All male cabin crew wear the same, distinctive navy blue suits to complement the Singapore Girl's cobalt blue kebaya, their ranks differentiated by the colours of their ties.
The four tie colours that distinguish male cabin crew:
- Blue Stripes – "Flight Steward"
- Green Stripes – "Leading Steward"
- Red Stripes – "Chief Steward"
- Purple Stripes – "In-Flight Supervisor"
This update replaces the previous uniform of business jackets and grey trousers, with jackets distinguishing their ranks:
- Light Blue – "Flight Steward"
- Sky Blue – "Leading Steward"
- Navy Blue – "Chief Steward"
- Grey – "In-Flight Supervisor"
In April 2001, the shoes were replaced by Pierre Balmain-designed safety shoes, in light of safety reviews after the Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crash where flight attendants complained of missing sandals.
Criticisms
The Singapore Girl marketing concept has been criticized as being sexist – apart from the inaccuracy of the term Girl, the concept has been accused of being a stereotype of Asian women as being subservient. However, the marketing concept is unlikely to be replaced altogether in any future marketing campaigns:
"To remove the Singapore Girl icon from SIA is like removing Mickey Mouse from Disneyland..."
— Singapore's The Straits Times
References
- "Press Release: Singapore Airlines A380 Lands…". First to Fly A380. 2006-09-05. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
Ms Jasmine Lum Wei Ming, Singapore Airlines, Stewardess
- "Cabin Crew Appointments". Singapore Airlines (UK Content) Job Adverts. 2007-11-05. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
If you are warm, hospitable with a winning approach to customer service, we welcome you to join our elite team of Singaporean/ Malaysian Flight Stewardesses/ Stewards. (Residing in Singapore)
- "Current Uniforms - Cabin Crew". 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- Lee, Julian (2007-09-06). "Epitome of the modern woman keeps starring role". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
Singapore Airlines stewardesses dressed in sarong kebaya uniform pose at Changi International Airport in Singapore. Singapore Airlines have said the iconic Singapore Girl, a symbol of the carrier's renowned in-flight service standards, will remain. Dale Woodhouse, Singapore Airlines' manager of passenger marketing, said that she would still be "front and centre of the campaign", which began last week in the lead-up to the inaugural flight on October 26. "As usual she will be a central part of the branding and the image of Singapore Airlines," Mr Woodhouse confirmed after reports earlier this year had her permanently grounded for being too old fashioned and sexist. When asked if she had been updated, Mr Woodhouse replied: "What's there to update? She's eternal, she's the epitome of the modern image and the traditional style of Singapore Airlines. Why would you want to get rid of that?"
- Singapore Airlines Company Information Archived 2009-07-08 at the Portuguese Web Archive, retrieved on December 24, 2006.
- SIA Awards & Achievements Archived 2014-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on June 20, 2015.
- Entrepreneurs
- "Batey". Archived from the original on 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
- "The Creation of Singapore Airlines". Singapore Airlines. 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09.
- "Small funeral for disgraced Sky guitarist". 18 February 2013.
- Phan, Dr. Seamus. "Rejuvenating Ageing Brands". All about branding. Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
- Roll, Martin. "Singapore Airlines - An Excellent Asian Brand". All about branding. Archived from the original on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
Think about one of the strongest brands from Asia, and chances are that Singapore Airlines and its long-serving, almost iconic Singapore Girl easily come to mind.
- Singapore Airlines - An Excellent Asian Brand Archived 2006-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, VentureRepublic, retrieved on December 24, 2006.
- Richardson, Michael (1993-06-08). "The Singapore Girl". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 2007-09-13. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
Just how many more Singapore Airlines stewardesses must be molested in flight before the airline reduces the free flow of alcoholic drinks to passengers?" thundered Tan Sai Siong in a recent column for the Straits Times, Singapore's main English-language newspaper. TAN was writing after a German metalworker was fined 2,000 Singapore dollars for hugging a Singapore Airlines flight attendant during a flight from Frankfurt to Singapore. A Japanese farmer was docked a similar amount for molesting a flight attendant during a flight from Nagoya to Singapore. At about the same time, a Sri Lankan was fined 1,000 Singapore dollars for punching a Singapore Airlines steward who told him to stop staring at a female colleague in the cabin crew and return to his seat. In a letter to the Straits Times, a Singaporean reader, Chan Kwee Sung, said it was not "alcohol that spurs the libido of the male passenger, but the image of the Singapore Girl that has so long been the hard sell of SIA all over the world.
- Singapore Airlines - flying tiger Archived 2006-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Brandchannel.com, retrieved on December 24, 2006.
- Outstanding Contribution to Tourism award to the Singapore Girl
- ^ Archana Venkat (2007-05-08). "The 'Singapore girl' may get an Indian face". Chennai: The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
Brand will have a fresh, modern look without compromising the icon; "The Singapore Girl will remain. She is not a creature of advertising," assured Mr Stephen Forshaw, Vice-President (Public Affairs), Singapore Airlines
- Singapore Airlines (2024). "Singapore Airlines, Our Cabin Crew". Singapore Airlines. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- Does Singapore Airlines Have the Most Intense Cabin Crew Training in the World? | Channel 4. Retrieved 2024-04-04 – via www.youtube.com.
- Leff, Gary (2017-11-11). "Singapore's Flight Attendant Training is Amazing But Rubs Me the Wrong Way". View from the Wing. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ "Singapore Airlines -- News Releases". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- Dines, Gail; Jean McMahon Humez (2003). Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-Reader. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-2261-2.
- Ryan, Chris; Colin Michael Hall (2001). Sex Tourism: Marginal People and Liminalities. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-415-19509-6.
- Gamar Abdul Aziz (2007-03-09). "SIA says Singapore Girl icon will remain, no change to uniform". Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2008-01-03. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- "Singapore Girl: The result of the world's 'most intense' cabin crew training". Retrieved 6 November 2020.
External links
- The Singapore Girls, Audio reportage by Jayne Clark of USA Today in Flash format.
- Video clip of SQ cabin crews on YouTube
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