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==Definition==
The word ] is used within ] to characterize systems of ] that affirm the existence of ] realities beyond to the physical ]. Philosophical Spiritualism embraces a wide number of highly diverse philosophies and can apply to any one that accepts an personal ], the ] of the ] and the ] of the intellect or will. It is associated with philosophical school of ], especially in Europe

The word spirit can be substituted for “mind” or "soul''.

==Difference between Spiritualism (philosophy) and Materialism==
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<b>Materialism</b></font>
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<b>Spiritualism</b></font>
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] : only one substance exists.<br>
For ], this substance is ].</font>
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] : two substances exists : matter & mind<br>
or spiritualist monism : only ] exists.</font>
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] can be known or described by only matter.</font>
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Humankind does not consist of only matter.</font>
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Absence of beliefs in "]", ].</font>
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Beliefs : ], ], next world, ], ], supernatural systems of explanation.</font>
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Humankind has an ] of ]. It is subjected to ] or ].
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Humankind is autonomous or free.</font>
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Self-] is an illusion that is generated by the complexity of the organization of matter.</font>
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Soul is autonomous.</font>
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Absence of meaning to life. Humankind fixes itself his own ].</font>
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] finality often of ] ].</font>
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Humankind, as an ] like another, is a part of ]. </font>
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Humankind dominates nature.</font>
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Humankind is a product of ].</font>
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What are called "]" are only questions unsolved by ].
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There are mysteries that the huHumankind ] cannot and will never be able to solve.</font>
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Our ] must be accepted.</font>
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Ignorance is transformed into ] "stopgap" or substitute, like God.</font>
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Priority is given to the research of the "how".</font>
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Priority is given to the research of the "why".</font>
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].</font>
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].</font>
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].</font>
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].</font>
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==See also==
==References==
==Bibliography==

Latest revision as of 19:18, 4 February 2008

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