Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 18:46, 25 December 2024

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Teletubbies" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Teletubbies
Created by	Anne Wood Andrew Davenport
Developed by	Ragdoll Productions (original series) Darrall Macqueen (revival series)
Written by	Andrew Davenport Catherine Williams
Directed by	David G Hillier Vic Finch Nigel P Harris Bob Jacobs Martin Scott Paul Gawith Nicky Hinkley Jack Jameson Richard Bradley Dermot Canterbury Iwan Watson Matt Rene
Starring	Original series: Dave Thompson Simon Shelton John Simmit Nikky Smedley Pui Fan Lee Mark Dean Jess Smith Robin Stevens Toyah Willcox Revival series: Jeremiah Krage Nick Kellington Rebecca Hyland Rachelle Beinart Olly Taylor Berry Smith Victoria Jane Luisa Guerreiro
Voices of	Original series: Toyah Willcox Penelope Keith John Simmit Gary Stevenson Alex Hogg Alex Pascall Rudolph Walker Eric Sykes Mark Heenehan Sandra Dickinson (US) John Schwab (US) Toni Barry (US) Rachael Lillis (US) Dena Davis (US) Revival series: Jane Horrocks Jim Broadbent Fearne Cotton Antonia Thomas Teresa Gallagher Rob Rackstraw David Walliams Rochelle Humes Ralph Reay
Narrated by	Original series: Tim Whitnall Toyah Willcox (titles and credits only) Rolf Saxon (US) Revival series: Daniel Rigby Antonia Thomas (titles and credits only) Tituss Burgess (US version of 2015 reboot)
Opening theme	"Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'"
Composers	Andrew McCrorie-Shand (original series) Robert Hartley BBC Philharmonic Richie Webb Matt Katz (revival series)
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. of series	5 (original series) 4 (revival series)
No. of episodes	365 (original series) 120 (revival series) Total: 485 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Anne Wood David G Hillier Vic Finch (original series) Maddy Darrall Billy Macqueen (revival series)
Production locations	Wimpstone, England (1997–2001) Twickenham Studios, West London, England (2015–18)
Running time	Original series: 25 minutes (series 1-5) Revival series: 15 minutes (series 1-4)
Production companies	Original series: Ragdoll Productions BBC Revival series: DHX Media Darrall Macqueen Ingenious
Original release
Network	BBC Two
Release	31 March 1997 (1997-03-31) – 16 February 2001 (2001-02-16)
Network	CBeebies
Release	9 November 2015 (2015-11-09) – 12 October 2018 (2018-10-12)

Teletubbies is a British children's television series created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport for the BBC. The programme focuses on four differently coloured characters known as the Teletubbies, named after the television screens on their bellies. Recognised throughout popular culture for the uniquely shaped antenna protruding from the head of each character, the Teletubbies communicate through gibberish and were designed to bear resemblance to toddlers.

The series rapidly became a commercial success in Britain and abroad. It won multiple BAFTA awards and was nominated for two Daytime Emmys throughout its run. A single based on the show's theme song reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks, selling over a million copies. By October 2000, the franchise generated over £1 billion ($1.6 billion) in merchandise sales.

Though the original run ended in 2001, a rebooted series was green-lit in 2014. The reboot premiered on CBeebies in the United Kingdom and on the Nick Jr. Channel in the United States. The reboot ran for 120 episodes, with the last episode airing on the Nick Jr. Channel on 17 August 2018.

The original series returned to the United States on 25 May 2016, when every episode was added to the Noggin streaming service, including episodes that had never aired in America before.

Plot

The programme takes place in a grassy, floral landscape populated by rabbits with bird calls audible in the background. The main shelter of the four Teletubbies is an earth house known as the "Tubbytronic Superdome" implanted in the ground and accessed through a hole at the top or an especially large semicircular door at the dome's foot. The Teletubbies co-exist with a number of strange contraptions such as the Voice Trumpets and the group's anthropomorphic blue vacuum cleaner ("Noo-Noo"). The show's colourful psychedelic setting was designed specifically to appeal to the attention spans of infants and unlock different sections of the mind while also educating young children of transitions that can be expected in life.

An assortment of rituals is performed throughout the course of every episode, such as the playful interactions between the Teletubbies and the Voice Trumpets, mishaps caused by the Noo-Noo, the footage of children displayed on the screens on the Teletubbies' stomachs, and the magical event that occurs once per episode. The event differs each time; it is often caused inexplicably and is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed by the Voice Trumpets and the narrator. The disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies bid farewell to the viewer as they go back to the Tubbytronic Superdome while the Sun Baby sets.

Characters

Main characters

• Tinky Winky (played by Dave Thompson and Simon Shelton in the original series and by Jeremiah Krage in the revival series) is the first Teletubby, as well as the largest and oldest of the group. He is covered in purple terrycloth and has a triangular antenna on his head. He often carries a red bag.
• Dipsy (played by John Simmit in the original series and by Nick Kellington in the revival series) is the second Teletubby. He is green and named after his antenna, which resembles a dipstick. Dipsy is the most stubborn of the Teletubbies, and will occasionally refuse to go along with the others' group opinion. His face is notably darker than the rest of the Teletubbies, and the creators have stated that he is Black. He often wears a large hat with a black and white pattern.
• Laa-Laa (played by Nikky Smedley in the original series and by Rebecca Hyland in the revival series) is the third Teletubby. She is yellow and has a curly antenna. Laa-Laa is very sweet, likes to sing and dance, and is often shown looking out for the other Teletubbies. Her favourite toy is an orange rubber ball.
• Po (played by Pui Fan Lee in the original series and by Rachelle Beinart in the revival series) is the fourth Teletubby, as well as the shortest and youngest. She is red and has an antenna shaped like a stick used for blowing soap bubbles. Po normally speaks in a soft voice and has been stated by the show's creators to be Cantonese; she sometimes speaks the language. Her favourite toy is a blue and pink scooter.

Supporting characters

• Noo-Noo (operated by Mark Dean in the original series and Victoria Jane and Olly Taylor in the revival series) is a sentient vacuum cleaner who acts as both the Teletubbies' guardian and housekeeper. He hardly ever ventures outside the Tubbytronic Superdome, instead remaining indoors and constantly cleaning with his sucker-like nose. He communicates through a series of slurping and sucking noises. He occasionally misbehaves and sucks up anything from tubby toast to blankets, which prompts the Teletubbies to call him "Naughty Noo-Noo" and give chase. He was blue in the original series and had orange, pink and yellow stripes in the revival series.
• The Voice Trumpets (voiced by Eric Sykes, Toyah Willcox, John Simmit, Gary Stevenson, Alex Hogg, Alex Pascall, Tim Whitnall and Rudolph Walker in the original series, Sandra Dickinson, Toni Barry, Rachael Lillis and John Schwab used in the US series from PBS, and Fearne Cotton, Jim Broadbent, Antonia Thomas, Teresa Gallagher, David Walliams and Rochelle Humes in the revival series) are several devices resembling periscopes that rise from the ground and interact with the Teletubbies, often engaging in games with them and serving as supervisors. They are the only residents of Teletubbyland who speak in complete sentences.
• The Sun Baby (played by Jess Smith in the original series and Berry (surname unknown) in the revival series) appears at the beginning and end of each episode. She acts as a wake-up call for the Teletubbies.
• Numerous rabbits are found throughout Teletubbyland, and are depicted by several Flemish Giant rabbits. The Teletubbies enjoy watching them hop and play. The rabbits are the only type of Earth animal found in the land, and take residence in rabbit holes and bushes. They are hardly ever seen in the Magical Events, apart from the Lion and Bear (edited sketch).
• The Tubby Phone (voiced by Jane Horrocks) is a character in the revival series. Tubby Phone has the ability to make "Tubby Phone dance" and Teletubbies dance after they push the button on the phone. At one point, it has the ability to make Tubby photos.
• The Tiddlytubbies (voiced by Teresa Gallagher) are baby Teletubbies appearing in the revival series. Their names are Mi-Mi, Daa Daa, Baa, Ping, RuRu, Nin, Duggle Dee and Umby Pumby. The Tiddlytubbies would get their own spin-off animated web series in 2018.

Release

On 31 March 1997, the first episode of Teletubbies aired on BBC2 on the CBBC programming block. It filled a time slot previously held by Playdays. This schedule change initially received backlash from parents, but the show was not moved. The programme's unconventional format quickly received attention from the media, and it was attracting two million viewers per episode by August. In February 1998, The Sydney Morning Herald noted that it had "reached cult status" in less than a year on the air.

Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages. In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon's sister channel, the Nick Jr. Channel. Episodes were also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services. The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America. It aired on PBS Kids in the United States from 6 April 1998 to 29 August 2008. BBC Studios channels carry the series in most of Africa, Asia and Poland. A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain. In Greece, the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece. NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary. In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia and ABC Kids. JimJam's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia. Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East. In Singapore, the series aired over-the-air on Premiere 12 six days a week, attracting by mid-1998 an audience of 78,000 viewers, and twice a week on cable, on the Eureka Learning Channel. The series also gave a notable subscription drive for Singapore Television Twelve's magazine, owing to Teletubby plush toys sweepstakes.

A redubbed version of the 2015 reboot premiered on Netflix on 14 November 2022 featuring Tituss Burgess.

Production

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The show was created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport after the BBC requested their pitch for a show aimed at preschoolers. Inspired by Davenport's interest in astronauts, specifically Apollo 11 and the first Moon landing, as well as their concern about "how children were reacting to the increasingly technological environment of the late 1990s", the two put together a pitch which the BBC picked up.

Finding a shooting location was a challenge, as they wanted to film the production outside but was unable to locate a place "with a suitable bowl-like dip". They ended up filming on a farm in Wimpstone, Warwickshire, where they had previously shot Tots TV. Due to problems with a previous television show shooting at the location, the shooting was protested by the locals, although they calmed down after being assured that "it was a low-key children's programme and no one would be aware of the filming". After the show took off, though, its popularity caused the land to be overrun by the press. In 2013, due to the continued trespassing, its owner, Rosemary Harding, had the location filled with water and turned into a small pond: "People were jumping fences and crossing cattle fields. We’re glad to see the back of it."

According to Davenport, the press was particularly interested in getting photos of the actors in their Teletubby costumes without their heads on. Eventually, the team took measures to secure their privacy, including blindfolding visitors coming to the set and creating a tent for the actors to change in secret.

The artist who originally drew the characters that would become the Teletubbies was the illustrator and caricaturist Jonathan Hills, who also designed digital images for television programmes including Poirot. In 2022 a sample from a collection of original drawings were presented by Hills' widow Lucy on the BBC show Antiques Roadshow. The collection was valued, by expert Mark Hill, at up to £80,000.

Episodes

Promotion

Merchandising

Golden Bear Toys distributed the first line of Teletubbies dolls shortly after the programme's debut. They were sold internationally, with talking toys available in multiple languages. Hasbro signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998. In 1999, Microsoft UK released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters. The Rasta Imposta company introduced Teletubbies costumes for children and adults in the same year. Two educational video games featuring the characters were also released throughout the series' run.

Teletubbies dolls were the top-selling Christmas toy in 1997. Demand outstripped supply at most retailers, reportedly prompting many shops to ration them to one per customer. In some cases, shoppers camped outside stores overnight in hopes of purchasing Teletubbies merchandise. Fights over the toys broke out among parents and collectors on occasion. Over one million dolls were sold in Britain by 25 December of that year, with Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales could have reached three million if supplies had been available. The plush toys were named "Toy of the Year" by the British Association of Toy Retailers in 1998.

Kids' meal tie-ins have been released at fast-food restaurants throughout North America. In May 1999, Burger King distributed a set of six Teletubbies plush toys. They also included chicken nuggets shaped like the characters on their menu for a brief period of time. Keychains modelled after the characters were available at McDonald's in April 2000. These promotions became controversial among adults who believed they were intended to attract toddlers to high-fat food. Psychiatrist Alvin Francis Poussaint considered the deals "troubling." He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, but did not take action against the companies.

Two kiddie rides featuring the characters were manufactured by Jolly Roger. They were available at some amusement parks and arcades, such as Chuck E. Cheese's and Fantasy Island.

Overseas Teletubbies merchandise sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC. By the time of the programme's cancellation, Teletubbies toys had generated over £200 million in revenue for co-creator Anne Wood alone. In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of The Daily Telegraph called Teletubbies "the most lucrative show in BBC television history."

In 2021, WildBrain, who owns the Teletubbies brand, launched a Teletubbies Pride Collection, with merchandise proceeds going towards efforts to expand LGBTQ images and inclusion in children’s and family programming.

Live events

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of the premiere of Teletubbies, a series of events took place from March to April 2007. The characters headlined an invitation-only event in London on 21 March 2007. They appeared in New York City's Times Square, Grand Central Terminal, and Apollo Theater. They were also interviewed on NBC's The Today Show in an episode that included the first televised appearance of the actors without their costumes. A partnership was formed with Isaac Mizrahi in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags to be auctioned off to benefit charities. A new line of clothing was launched at the Pop-Up Shop and other speciality stores. New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg announced 28 March 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gave the key to the city to the Teletubbies. Following their show in New York, the Teletubbies went on their first live European tour, performing in London, Paris, Bremen, Darmstadt, Halle, Hamburg, Köln, and Hannover.

In January 2016, costumed Teletubbies characters appeared at the American International Toy Fair. In April 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel was advertised with a series of appearances by the Teletubbies at malls throughout Athens. This began with a live show at Avenue Mall on 16 April, which featured both the Teletubbies and a host from the network. Throughout May 2016, the characters appeared on various breakfast television programmes to promote the upcoming series debut on the Nick Jr. Channel in the United States.

Reception

Critical reception

Common Sense Media's Emily Ashby found that "while the show's examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching along." Caryn James of The New York Times stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely appealing combination: cute and slightly surreal."

Upon the show's release, some critics feared that the characters' use of babbling in place of complete sentences would negatively affect young viewers' ability to communicate. The Daily Mirror reported in 1997 that many parents objected to its "goo-goo style" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children." Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the Wake Forest University, told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as Teletubbies." However, Paul McCann of The Independent defended this aspect of the show, stating that "Teletubbies upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even when you're 18 months old. Thankfully Teletubbies isn't for them. It's for kids."

Tinky Winky controversy

Controversy arose in 1999 concerning Tinky Winky and him carrying a bag that looks much like a woman's handbag (although he was first "outed" by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter from July 1997 to The Face). He aroused the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character was a "gay role model". Falwell issued an attack in his National Liberty Journal, citing a Washington Post "In/out" column which stated that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was "out" as the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky was "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a covert homosexual symbol, because "he is purple, the gay pride colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the gay pride symbol." The BBC made an official response, explaining that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag." Kenn Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He's not straight. He's just a character in a children's series."

In May 2007, Polish Ombudsman for Children Ewa Sowińska revisited the matter, and planned to order an investigation. "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy", Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's psychologists to look into the allegations. After the research in late 2007, she stated: "The opinion of a leading sexologist, who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result, I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists."

Despite the objections, the Independent on Sunday's editors included Tinky Winky as the only fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "Happy List", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for making Britain a better and happier place.

In response to this controversy, the gay community embraced the Teletubbies, with Tinky Winky leading pride parades and being featured on restaurant menus with themed items. In 2021, WildBrain, owner of the Teletubbies brand, declared their support for the LGBTQ+ community with the statement "Teletubbies Love Pride." The company released a limited collection of merchandise with proceeds supporting GLAAD. In a statement, WildBrain said, "The Teletubbies have always embraced their own offbeat quirkiness and sense of style. This Pride Month, we're celebrating that 'love who you are' spirit through our Collection of ready-to-rave fashion that makes Tinky Winky, Dipsy, Laa-Laa and Po very proud." This was followed up by a 30-piece gender-fluid adult fashion collection commemorating Pride 2022.

The Lion and the Bear controversy

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The "magical event" that features a cut-out lion chasing a cut-out bear was criticised for its unsettling cinematography, music, and character design and was deemed inappropriate for children. It was subsequently banned in several countries. In 2000, a revised version of the sketch was aired with adjusted editing, sound design, and voice acting to improve the tone; both versions have been posted online several times.

Cult following

Although the programme is aimed at children between the ages of one and four, it had a substantial cult following with older generations, mainly university and college students. The mixture of bright colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, and occasional forays into physical comedy appealed to many who perceived the programme as having psychedelic qualities. Shortly after the premiere of the show, at Imperial College London, the campus activities calendar included airtimes and episode highlights.

Awards and nominations

Other media

In popular culture

• In 2012, during both the second and third series of TVN's Saturday Night Live Korea, the programme was referenced as Yeouido Teletubbies (여의도 텔레토비) to portray the 2012 presidential election campaign. This experimental skit caused the popularity of SNL Korea's "Crew", Kim Seul-gi and Kim Min-kyo, who acted major candidates respectably, to skyrocket.
• A parody of the series was featured in the 2013 Regular Show episode "Sleep Fighter".
• On 28 May 2022, to promote the franchise's 25th anniversary, the Teletubbies made an appearance on Britain's Got Talent in the London Palladium, where they "auditioned" by performing covered songs from their "Ready, Steady, Go!" album, as well as other songs such as Beyonce's “Single Ladies” and One Direction's “Best Song Ever”. At the end of the performance, they gave Simon Cowell, who helped them release their song that got to number 1, a big hug onstage.

CD single

In December 1997, BBC Studios released a CD single from the series, based on the show's theme song, called "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the only single from Teletubbies, making the characters a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Andrew McCrorie-Shand and Andrew Davenport, and produced by McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997, and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks after its release.

Games

In 1998, BBC Multimedia released Play with the Teletubbies for Microsoft Windows. It was later ported to the PlayStation in 2000, and was later released in the United States by Knowledge Adventure.

In December 2017, Teletubbies Play Time was released worldwide for mobile devices by Built Games.

Spinoffs

Teletubbies Everywhere

Teletubbies Everywhere is a spin-off of Teletubbies that aired on CBeebies on 1 July 2002. In the United States, the segment premiered on 20 January 2003 on PBS Kids, usually replacing the original first half of the Teletubbies episodes.

Teletubbies Everywhere are 10-minute episodes that teach about colours, shapes, numbers, simple concepts such as up and down or big and small, and culture.

Teletubbies Everywhere does not take place in Teletubbyland. Instead, it takes place in a variety of coloured backgrounds that change between segments. Each episode follows the same format which includes 4-5 segments (between the intro and ending).

Tiddlytubbies animated web series

This section relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Tiddlytubbies" animated series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

In 2018, a spin-off animated web series featuring the Tiddlytubbies characters debuted on the official Teletubbies YouTube channel. These shorts are animated by WildBrain Spark Studios, a subsidiary of WildBrain that produces content for the WildBrain Spark network.

Teletubbies: Ready, Steady, Go!

A CGI-animated music-focused spin-off titled Teletubbies: Ready, Steady, Go!, produced by WildBrain Spark Studios, premiered in September 2021 and was eventually pre-sold overseas.

The series tied into an album that was released digitally and on CD on 15 October 2021, and was made to prepare for the franchise's 25th Anniversary. Universal Music Canada and Virgin Music Label & Artist Services handled global distribution rights to the album.

Teletubbies: Let's Go!

A CGI-animated spin-off called Teletubbies: Let's Go! was announced by WildBrain on 15 September 2022. and premiered in October of that year on the show's YouTube channel. As with the other online spin-offs, it was produced by WildBrain Spark Studios, and consists of 52 five-minute shorts.

The spin-off was also pre-sold internationally, with ITV obtaining UK broadcast rights.

References

1. Franks, Nico (6 November 2015). "Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot". C21 Media. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
2. "It's time for series two of Teletubbies!". Retrieved 20 September 2017.
3. "Teletubbies voices revealed for new series". BBC. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
4. Fullerton, Huw (16 June 2015). "From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover – the screen journey of Daniel Rigby". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
5. ^ "The Geology and Landscape of Teletubbyland".
6. Everhart, Karen (16 February 1998). "Bridging real world and toddler fantasy, Teletubbies reaches youngest audience". Current.org. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
7. "Tubbies toast another three years". BBC News. 1 March 1999. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
8. ^ "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 2002". BAFTA. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
9. Richard Spilsbury (1 July 2012). Simon Cowell. Heinemann Library. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-4329-6434-4.
10. Jones, Tim (2012). Innovating at the Edge. Routledge. p. 203. ISBN 9781136395352.
11. "CBBC wants first tenders | News | Broadcast". Broadcast now.co.uk. 29 June 2001. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
12. Sweeney, Mark (13 June 2014). "BBC's CBeebies orders 60 new Teletubbies episodes". The Guardian.
13. "Teletubbies Reboot Coming to Nickelodeon". Complex. Complex Media, Inc. 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
14. "Shows A-Z - teletubbies on nick jr | TheFutonCritic.com". www.thefutoncritic.com.
15. ^ "DHX Media's Teletubbies heads to the US with Nick Jr. and the Noggin app". DHX Media. 11 June 2015. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
16. Krage, Jeremiah. "Showreel: Jeremiah Krage". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
17. ^ "Teletubbies Cast – Zap2it". Zap2it. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013.
18. ^ "Teletubbies: 16 things you didn't know". The Daily Telegraph. London. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
19. Teletubbies Authors. OCLC 60547993.
20. ^ "About Teletubbies". Teletubbies.
21. Agency (23 December 2014). "The baby from Teletubbies reveals herself". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
22. "DHX Media Announces Teletubbies Season Two" (Press release). PR Newswire. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
23. ^ "To Teletubby or not to Teletubby". Tegna WTSP. Tegna, Inc. 12 October 1997. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
24. McCann, Paul (24 August 1997). "Teletubbies to get grown-up help with their baby talk". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
25. "Padded sells". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 February 1998. Retrieved 24 May 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
26. "Nickelodeon snaps up broadcast and on-demand rights to new Teletubbies". Licensing.biz. NewBay Media. 11 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
27. "Teletubbies Will Return After 14 Years: See Which British Actor Will Star in New TV Show!". Us Weekly. Wenner Media LLC. 4 August 2015.
28. Whitney, Erin (11 June 2015). "Nickelodeon Is Rebooting The 'Teletubbies'". The Huffington Post. Verizon Communications. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
29. "Teletubbies reboot picked up by Nickelodeon". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 11 June 2015.
30. "Teletubbies: Where to Watch". Teletubbies.com. Viacom International, Inc. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
31. "Noggin, Nickelodeon's Preschool Video Subscription Service, Expands to New Platforms and Adds Eight Premium Series to Content Slate". Streaming Media. Viacom International, Inc. 11 November 2015.
32. "Noggin's Teletubbies". Nutmeg Creative. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
33. ^ "DHX inks ten Teletubbies broadcast deals". AnimationMagazine.net. 24 March 2016.
34. ^ "DHX Media adds 10 more broadcast deals for the new Teletubbies". Newswire.ca.
35. "Teletubbies – Nickelodeon Greece". Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
36. "Teletubbies – CBeebies Australia". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
37. "It's a roly-poly gang hold-up". The Straits Times. 2 August 1998. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
38. Porter, Rick (7 September 2022). "'Teletubbies' Reboot With Tituss Burgess Set at Netflix". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
39. ^ Tims, Anna (3 June 2013). "How we made: Teletubbies". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
40. "Jonathan Hills, artist who drew the figures that became the Teletubbies – obituary". The Telegraph. 30 August 2020.
41. "People and Business: Tubby rewards". The Independent. 19 March 1999.
42. Tyler, Richard (9 February 2004). "Start young, work hard and keep on trusting in success". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
43. Stokes, Paul (5 January 2001). "Achtung, Teletubby is teaching baby to speak German". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
44. "Toy store pulls Teletubby doll". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Morris Communications. 23 October 1998. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
45. McClellen, Jim (31 January 1999). "Eh-oh! What is Bill Gates doing to our Tubbies?". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
46. Daniel Blythe (13 December 2011). Collecting Gadgets and Games from the 1950s–90s. Pen and Sword. pp. 167–. ISBN 978-1-84468-105-1.
47. "Teletubbies 2: Favourite Games". The National Museum of Play. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
48. "Play with the Teletubbies: Early Childhood Game Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
49. "Top-selling Christmas toy from each of the past 30 years revealed". Daily Mirror. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
50. Patricia Holland (23 January 2004). Picturing Childhood: The Myth of the Child in Popular Imagery. I.B.Tauris. pp. 67–. ISBN 978-0-85771-564-7.
51. "Teletubbies bigger than Buzz". BBC. 13 November 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
52. Lenz, Kimberly (29 March 1998). "Toy Stores Preparing for the Inevitable Craze For Teletubby Items". Daily Press. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
53. Ghouri, Nadene (26 December 1997). "Toy stories 1997". TES. TGP Capital. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
54. ^ Official Charts Company (20 November 2012). Million Sellers. Music Sales Group. pp. 311–. ISBN 978-0-85712-882-9.
55. Susan Brewer (2013). Famous Character Dolls. Casemate Publishers. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-1-84468-094-8.
56. "Teletubbies are top toy". The Irish Times. 24 December 1997. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
57. "Toy of the Year 1997: Eh-oh! It's the Teletubbies!". British Association of Toy Retailers. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
58. "Fries with your Teletubby? Fast food titans fight for market share with toys". CNN. 21 May 1999.
59. Jordan Rubin; Nicki Rubin (1 January 2008). Great Physician's Rx for Children's Health. Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-1-4185-7240-2.
60. "Time for Teletubbies. at McDonald's, April 2000". QSR Magazine. QSR. 14 April 2000.
61. Juliet B. Schor (19 August 2014). Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture. Scribner. pp. 258–. ISBN 978-1-4391-3090-2.
62. "Is advertising to kids wrong? Marketers respond". Kidscreen. 1 November 2000.
63. Elliott, Roslyn. "Television and the Teletubbies: A reflection from early childhood service providers in Australia". Bayerischer Rundfunk.
64. "New licensed character ride for Jolly Roger". YourGuides. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
65. "Teletubbies Carousel Ride". Photo-Me. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
66. "Mini millionaires: Five who made their fortunes from children's cartoons". TheJournal.ie. Distilled Media. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
67. Sweney, Mark (29 January 2013). "Ragdoll puts sales joint venture with BBC Worldwide on the market". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
68. "Teletubbies top BBC overseas sales at £120m". The Daily Telegraph. London. 2 October 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
69. Rusak, Gary (12 March 2007). "Teletubbies celebrate 10th anniversary in high style". KidScreen Magazine.
70. "Teletubbies Pop-Up Shop". Archived from the original on 10 May 2007.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
71. "Teletubbies reunite for free tour". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
72. "TOY FAIR 2016: Teletubbies join Character Options for toy unveiling". ToyNews. 26 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
73. "Eλάτε να γνωρίσετε τα Teletubbies από κοντά το Σάββατο 16/04 στο Avenue!" [Come and meet Teletubbies up close on Saturday 16/04 at Avenue!]. Nickelodeon Greece. Viacom International, Inc. 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
74. "Ραντεβού με τα Teletubbies" [Appointment with Teletubbies] (in Greek). Athinorama. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
75. "Τα TELETUBBIES αποκλειστικά για μια μέρα στην ΑΘήνα" [TELETUBBIES exclusively for one day in Athens]. Pamebolta.gr (in Greek). Avenue Mall Athens. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
76. "Teletubbies Takeover Chicago's WGN Morning News". The Chicago Tribune. 18 May 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
77. "The Teletubbies return to TV". Tegna WTSP. Tegna, Inc. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
78. Ashby, Emily (17 May 2016). "Teletubbies TV Review – Common Sense Media". Common Sense Media. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
79. James, Caryn (6 April 1998). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh, And Others Say Uh-Oh". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
80. "TELETUBBIES: Are They Harmless Fun or Bad for Our Children?". Daily Mirror. 23 May 1997.
81. "Teletubbies can't beat people in teaching first words". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. 1 July 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
82. "The Outing of Tinky Winky". Priceonomics. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
83. "Falwell Sees Gay in a Teletubby". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 11 February 1999. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
84. Kraidy (1 September 2007). Hybridity, OR the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Pearson Education India. pp. 106–. ISBN 978-81-317-1100-2 – via Google Books.
85. Marwan Kraidy (2005). Hybridity, Or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Temple University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-1-59213-144-0 – via Google Books.
86. Adam Easton (28 May 2007). "Poland targets 'gay' Teletubbies". BBC News.
87. "Polish watchdog backs away from Teletubbies probe". CBC. 30 May 2007. Archived from the original on 1 June 2007.
88. "The IoS Happy List 2008 – the 100". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
89. Herscher, Elaine (12 February 1999). "S.F. Gays Like Idea of Parading Tinky Winky / Teletubby gets votes to be grand marshal". SFGATE. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
90. "The Wholly Unsurprising Story Behind Tinky Winky's Elevation As A Gay Icon". Junkee. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
91. "The Teletubbies embrace Pride, more than two decades after 'gay' Tinky Winky scandal". Yahoo Life. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
92. "TELETUBBIES CELEBRATE THEIR "LOVE WHO YOU ARE" SPIRIT WITH BIG HUGS AND READY-TO-RAVE FASHION DURING 2021 PRIDE MONTH". WildBrain. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
93. "WILDBRAIN'S TELETUBBIES CELEBRATE PRIDE 2022 WITH COLORFUL ELLESSE AND GOGUY FASHION COLLABORATION". WildBrain. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
94. SickChirpse (17 September 2018). "There Was An Episode of Teletubbies That Was So Creepy It Was Banned From Television". Sick Chirpse. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
95. "WATCH: This episode of Tellytubbies was so creepy it was banned from TV". JOE.ie. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
96. quackersaurusrex (4 December 2018). "The Lion and Bear – a masterpiece in horror without even trying". Will Do Art For Food. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
97. ^ Gutenko, Gregory (1998). Deconstructing Teletubbies: Differences between UK and US college students' reading of the children's television programme. Kansas City, Missouri, USA: College of Arts & Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City. p. 1. (The campus activities calendar at Imperial College in London includes the airtimes and episode highlights for each show) .
98. Susan Brewer (19 July 2010). Collecting Classic Girls' Toys. Remember When. pp. 153–. ISBN 978-1-78337-521-9.
99. Toomer, Jessica (16 June 2014). "Uh-Oh! The 'Teletubbies' Are Making A Psychedelic Comeback". The Huffington Post. Verizon Communications. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
100. "BBC worldwide awards 97/98". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
101. "1997 Japan Prize Winners". NHK.or.jp. NHK. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
102. "Educational Television Award Winners 1997". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
103. "Past Winners and Nominees – Children's – Awards – 1998". BAFTA. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
104. "Teletubbies win award". Birmingham Evening Mail. 25 April 1998. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
105. ^ "Ragdoll Productions Awards" (PDF). Ragdoll.co.uk. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
106. "DHX Media Announces Licensing Deals in China for Teletubbies and In the Night Garden..." DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
107. Bates, Chris (8 April 1999). "Teletubbies Nominated for Emmy Award". Coventry & Warwickshire. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
108. "Itsy Bitsy fulfills license 'Po'-tential". The Hollywood Reporter. 8 June 1999. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016.
109. "Agreements signed with BBC Worldwide Asia and Shanghai V-Pop for China". DHX Media. 24 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
110. Owen, Rob (15 June 1999). "TV Notes: WPXI to add anchor; where is Avedesian?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
111. Europa Publications (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 1830–. ISBN 978-1-85743-217-6.
112. "Teletubbies shortlisted for daytime Emmy". Broadcast. 29 March 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
113. "Educational Television Award Winners 2000". RTS.org.uk. Royal Television Society. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
114. "Children's favourites honoured". BBC. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
115. ^ "PRIX 2014 Prize Winners" (PDF). Prix Jeunesse International. 12 November 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
116. Laugh and Enjoy a Satire of the Presidential Election, "Yeouido Teletubbies", Kyunghyang Shinmun, 7 November 2012, Retrieved on 19 January 2013.
117. "Regular Show: "Sleep Fighter"". The A.V. Club. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
118. "WILDBRAIN'S TELETUBBIES SURPRISE SIMON COWELL WITH A TUBBY-TASTIC AUDITION ON THIS WEEK'S "BRITAIN'S GOT TALENT" TO CELEBRATE THEIR 25TH ANNIVERSARY". WildBrain. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
119. Campbell, Tina (29 May 2022). "Britain's Got Talent: The Teletubbies surprise Simon Cowell by auditioning for show". Evening Standard. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
120. "Teletubbies top the charts". BBC. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
121. "IT'S PLAY TIME WITH THE NEWEST TELETUBBIES APP FROM DHX BRANDS". dhxmedia.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
122. "New Teletubbies series to debut in January". Gifts & Decorative Accessories. 15 August 2002. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
123. Teletubbies ★ NEW Tiddlytubbies Cartoon Series! ★ Episode 1: The Baby Bouncer ★ Cartoons for Kids. WildBrain. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via YouTube.
124. ^ "Wildbrain Says "Eh Oh!" to the Enduring Popularity of the Teletubbies, Celebrating a Wave of New Partnerships and Activations". 16 May 2023.
125. "Wildbrain's Teletubbies Get Ready to Rave with New Music Album Ready, Steady, Go!". Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
126. "WildBrain says Teletubbies, Let's Go! In CG-animated preschool spin-off".

External links

• Teletubbies at BBC Online

• Teletubbies on Facebook
• Teletubbies on Twitter
• Teletubbies on Instagram
• Official YouTube channel
• Teletubbies on CBeebies
• Teletubbies on NickJr.com
• Teletubbies on Nickelodeon Press Archived 16 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
• Teletubbies at IMDb

• BBC
• Television
• United Kingdom

• Teletubbies
• 1997 British television series debuts
• 1990s British children's television series
• 2000s British children's television series
• 2010s British children's television series
• 2018 British television series endings
• 1990s preschool education television series
• 2000s preschool education television series
• 2010s preschool education television series
• BBC children's television shows
• British English-language television shows
• Fictional species and races
• PBS Kids shows
• British preschool education television series
• British television shows featuring puppetry
• Television controversies in the United Kingdom
• Television controversies in the United States
• Television series by WildBrain
• Television series produced at Pinewood Studios
• Netflix children's programming
• PBS original programming
• S4C original programming
• Treehouse TV original programming
• TVO original programming
• British surreal comedy television series
• Television shows adapted into video games
• CBeebies
• Fictional quartets
• British television series revived after cancellation
• Television shows filmed at Pinewood Studios
• Nick Jr. original programming