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|This talk page is to discuss the text, photographs, format, grammar, etc of the ''article itself'' and '''not''' the inherent worth of Evolution. See ]. If you wish to discuss or debate the ''validity'' of evolution or argue for or against evolution please do so at or other fora. This "Discussion" page is only for discussion on how to improve the Misplaced Pages article. Any attempts at trolling, using this page as a soapbox, or making personal attacks may be deleted at any time. | |||
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== are there any pro-science editors here? == | |||
|action3date=18:55, 21 February 2007 | |||
Imbrella has still failed to raise any specific issues with this article, so I have moved this thread to her ] (if you want to debate her further, then do so there). An article's talkpage is a forum for the discussion of improvements to the article, ''not'' a ] for vague complaints and rants. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 12:52, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
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:I venture that we ] Imbrella - unless he/she brings up a valid point, just ignore it. I've wasted enough time here. Imbrella - if you bring up a point we consider worth addressing, we will address it. Otherwise, consider a complete lack of response to your comment a ] that your suggestion has no merit. We all monitor these pages, so we're all reading your comments, and we have all read what you've written to date. And to date, consensus is a complete lack of merit to your contributions. Go elsewhere. Edit. Come back and read. If you still feel the need to post, do so in an appropriate manner. ] 14:34, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
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* <nowiki>]</nowiki> The anchor (#Day and night of Brahma) has been ] before. <!-- {"title":"Day and night of Brahma","appear":{"revid":513647912,"parentid":512333043,"timestamp":"2012-09-20T06:42:22Z","replaced_anchors":{"Day and Night of Brahma":"Day and night of Brahma"},"removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":},"disappear":{"revid":560111886,"parentid":560111681,"timestamp":"2013-06-16T05:10:22Z","removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":}} --> | |||
* <nowiki>]</nowiki> The anchor (Science) ]. <!-- {"title":"Science","appear":{"revid":12857081,"parentid":12750075,"timestamp":"2005-04-24T12:23:06Z","removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":},"disappear":{"revid":275760084,"parentid":275759874,"timestamp":"2009-03-08T06:27:56Z","removed_section_titles":,"added_section_titles":}} --> | |||
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== Newsweek reference == | |||
== this cite #91 goes no where == | |||
"Only 700 out of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists gave credence to creationism in 1987, representing about 0.146% of relevant scientists." using a June 29th, 1987 Newsweek article as reference. | |||
Wanting to use this figure, I looked up the article. The part in question said "By one count there are some 700 scientists...". But the article does not provide any source for these numbers. I don't think "by one count" in a news magazine is reliable. It would be great if someone found the origin of these numbers. If not, I think it should be removed from this Misplaced Pages article. ] (]) 21:10, 28 February 2012 (UTC) | |||
In Kansas, there has been some widespread concern in the corporate and academic communities that a move to weaken the teaching of evolution in schools will hurt the state's ability to recruit the best talent, particularly in the biotech industry. | |||
+ | |||
+ And this resource is erroneous. ] 14:03, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:: I fully agree, something untraceable as that by some reporter cannot be called a reliable source. Certainly it wasn't an opinion poll of 480'000 scientist, contrary to the suggestion. ] (]) 13:56, 30 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
Now you have sources that dont even exist. ] 14:37, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
This matter was authoritatively resolved in a high-profile 2012 debate (blogged about by PZ Myers) between a popular evolutionist, AronRa, and a creationist. McDaniels, the author of the Newsweek article was contacted, the article itself now appears online (it hadn't been online through the history of the Internet, until this debate post), and the membership director of the Creation Research Society was contacted. As a result, the source of the "count of 700" has been identified. There was no "estimate," no "count," no "poll," no "survey." The count very evidently was the number of members of the young-earth CRS group. That's as incorrect as a source for determining a PERCENT (99.86% as often cited) or as an ESTIMATE or a COUNT, as it would be to claim that only two-hundredths of one percent of U.S. adults are atheists, if we calculate using one count of atheists, namely, the membership of the Skeptics Society. See all this at http://www.leagueofreason.co.uk/viewtopic.php?p=143278#p143278. So, how then do we correct the statement in the article? ] (]) 04:43, 22 September 2012 (UTC) | |||
??? It goes here . ] 14:40, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
So why is that part still there? ] (]) 14:39, 26 July 2015 (UTC) | |||
Numerous copies of the article in this citation do in fact exist. The link in question was semi-broken (in that the portal it led to would not give easy access to the article), so I relinked it to a still-viable copy. No real issue -- the sort of thing that '''real''' editors handle all the time, without making a song and dance on the talkpage about it. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 14:48, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
== Error in chart == | |||
:I looked at the complaints. Frankly, they are baseless.--] 15:11, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
I have added the data results from the pew report to allow the reader to decide if the chart/study results are subjective. eg only 116 muslems and 215 jehovahs wittnesses could be argued as a too small spectum of these faiths to give an accurate picture. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 23:11, 13 February 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
In the second chart in the section on public support in the United States, the two final columns have identical headings. But the data are different. Is this an error? ] (]) 00:50, 27 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
::I'd reply, but I'm still shunning. I've added some citation templates, and made a wording change in that section. ] 15:12, 22 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:Yeah it looks like a mistake. In my defense, I did not add that table. I have been slowly rewriting the entire article, so most of what you currently see will be replaced when I get finished. I just have not been as careful in keeping track of the changes others make I guess for that reason.--] (]) 01:12, 27 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Dead links is a problem I also have when I save journal articles to my Favorites when Im dong literature searches. It is good to report dead links but it is not a major issue-more a technical problem with Misplaced Pages. I haven't read all of Imbrella's comment but much seems a rant that no other editor understands science is my first impression. I can't find specific complaints about content only complaints about choices of citations. Actually, we could use peer-reviewed literature and books to support a posit rather than use Talkorigins (which was my initial response too), but for an encyclopedia Talkorigins has the advantage of being accessible and a resource for the novice, and it contains similar citations and references from books and journals. My knee jerk response was not to use Talkorgins as a reference but for an encyclopedia it really offers a wealth of info and addresses common questions and misconceptions, so I see the advantages (I would agree some material is dated). In regard to Imbrella he appears to be trolling and perhaps WLU is correct to ignore. Regards, ] 01:20, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:It's two ''separate'' polls -- the trouble is that the table makes no attempt to ''distinguish'' between them -- first ('Creationist') & last columns are from one poll, middle two are from another. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></span> 02:20, 27 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
Yes, they should be distinguished in some way, especially given the wide disparity between the last to columns on what % of Republicans believe in evolution. Maybe it should be divided into two charts, or just mentioned in the texts that different polls have shown conflicting data. Or maybe the older poll should be deleted. I don't know. ] (]) 02:25, 27 March 2008 (UTC) | |||
I should learn how to use those tools for capturing links so they never go bad. Anyway, I see plenty of problems with this article, which is why I have been working on rewriting it. However, people seem to complain about the silliest things, IMHO.--] 01:45, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
==Physics of Time Asymmetry== | |||
== recent trends section == | |||
{{hat|Irrelevant discussion of time asymmetry}} | |||
Should we move the discussion here? ] (]) 01:30, 18 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
:'''No!''' Unless of course you can cite ]s that state that a significant number (per ]) of scientists base their support (or lack thereof) of evolution on the "Physics of Time Asymmetry". Otherwise, this discussion is ''completely'' off-topic and will be removed. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></span> 02:27, 18 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
This section is full of OR. If I delete all sentences that are OR, the following will remain | |||
::I was planning to give quotes from notable scientists who believe the Boltzmann H-theorem is true, thus providing (again, quoted) a forward time period for biological evolution to have occured.] (]) 18:36, 18 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Do they base their ''support'' for evolution solely or substantially on that point? (If not, it's irrelevant.) Are they speaking on behalf of a significant proportion of scientists on this point? (If not, to mention them would violate ].) This article is on the "''level'' of ''support'' for evolution" -- not 'all things that even remotely underlie evolution' -- if it were it'd need a a section on Quantum Mechanics and who knows what else. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></span> 19:10, 18 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
''*The level of support for creationism among relevant scientists is minimal. Only 700 out of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists gave credence to creationism in 1987, representing about 0.158% of relevant scientists. In 2007 the Discovery Institute reported that it had secured the endorsements of about 600 scientists after several years' effort. | |||
::::Could you restate your last comment in the positive, so I can restrict my search to what is acceptable for this article? ] (]) 06:22, 19 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
''*The United States National Science Foundation statistics on US yearly science graduates demonstrate that from 1987 to 2001, the number of biological science graduates increased by 59% while the number of geological science graduates decreased by 20.5%. However, the number of geology graduates in 2001 was only 5.4% of the number of graduates in the biological sciences, while it was 10.7% of the number of biological science graduates in 1987. | |||
:::::Nothing relating to the "physics of time asymmetry" will ever be relevant to this artice. This article is about the degree of acceptance of evolution. It is not, and never will be, about the physics of time asymmetry. Is this sufficiently clear now? --] (]) 07:36, 19 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
''*The National Science Foundation/Science Resources Statistics Division estimates that in 1999, there were 955,300 biological scientists in the US (about 1/3 of who hold graduate degrees). There were also 152,800 earth scientists in the US as well. | |||
:::::It should be blindingly obvious: examples that are "speaking on behalf of a significant proportion of scientists" where they "base their ''support'' for evolution solely or substantially on ". But like Robert says, this is irrelevant, so you will not be able to find sources making this leap. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></span> 07:50, 19 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
''*Therefore, the 600 Darwin Dissenters represent about 0.054% of the roughly 1,108,100 biological and geological scientists that existed in the US in 1999. | |||
::::::OK, so that doesn't work. Is there anything else I can research for you as a biophysicist / creationist? I will gladly argue either for or against Creation and Evolution. The molecular mechanism of Darwinian Evolution is something that interests me. Also, ] was my first Ph.D. mentor at Berkeley, and I can dig up his publications that were used to combat Creationists in the California Public Schools, ca. 40 years ago. He had a monthly line into ''Nature''. ] (]) 17:56, 19 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
''* A large fraction of the Darwin Dissenters are mathematicians, physicists, engineers and others. Ken Chang of the New York Times found that in February of 2006, about 75.1% of the Darwin Dissenters were not biologists. | |||
{{hab}} | |||
==Argumentum ad populum and Appeal to authority== | |||
''* The list of Darwin Dissenters includes many non-US scientists. | |||
I've removed this section, as it seems to be more of an unnecessary disclaimer than anything else. That is to say, the purpose of the article is to cover the levels of support for evolution from various groups. Not only is the fact that a majority view is not the same as proof so obvious it goes without saying, but I hardly see how the purpose of an encyclopedic article can shift from reporting factual information to cautioning readers as to what sort of judgements they should make based on the provided information. As I see it, if the article is to be truly objective, then it should do nothing to intentionally guide the reader's thought processes. In addition, it seemed that the Appeal to Authority bit kind of encouraged misconception regarding scientific consensus. But still, regardless, of what it encourages, the point is that it shouldn't encourage anything. So I removed the section, as I said. ] (]) 14:20, 18 July 2008 (UTC) | |||
''* It should also be noted that the statement signed by the Darwin Dissenters merely expresses skepticism about evolution, and is not a ringing endorsement of supernatural intervention in the natural world.'' | |||
:Personally, I'd like to know if the rest of the 480,000 were even asked their opinion, or if it was just assumed that they supported evolution. Maybe they supported neither evolution or creationism. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 16:02, 1 January 2009 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
Of course this is now terribly pulled apart and patchwork, but it would be a start to condense the section into something less OR. Some other things to consider: | |||
#Add '''public''' to the first sentence: ''The level of public support for creationism among relevant scientists is minimal.'' | |||
#The first paragraph mixed data from US scientists with data of scientists all over the world. | |||
# round the number to 1.1 million in paragraph 4. | |||
....as a start | |||
] 10:09, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:: Yes indeed, this article is a mess. It gives food for Creationists sites to make fun of Misplaced Pages - for no good reason at all. Instead of fake arguments there are sufficient good (scientific) arguments, there is certainly no need for pseudo-scientific statistics and one-sided comparisons! ] (]) 13:46, 30 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
:Northfox: have you any hard (i.e. quantitative, not anecdotal) evidence that level of "public support for creationism among relevant scientists" is different from the level of "support for creationism among relevant scientists"? Otherwise insertion of "public" is nothing more than illegitimate equivocation. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 11:21, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
== Regarding the topic heading of this article; specifically, changing it. == | |||
I agree with Hrafn here. This is a request for a nonsense rewording. You want to insert the word "Public"? ?? What does that mean? | |||
I feel the title of this article does not really reflect its contents; this article is really about the level of ''popular'' support for evolution/creationism, not really about the level of support for evolution per se. The level of support for evolution, objectively speaking, consists of hundreds of thousands of scientific publications, the contents of which are largely dealt with in several other WP articles such as ] and other articles in the ] series. | |||
Look, what has often been claimed by creationists (I probably can and should find a link) is that the level of support for scientists for creationism is growing, that evolution is increasingly a failed theory etc. This is complete nonsense, and in fact the '''opposite''' is closer to correct. To be able to put these claims and the numbers collected by the ] in proper context, one has to know how many scientists in relevant fields has the DI found compared to the total number of scientists in the relevant fields. And that is what is done in that section. <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 11:52, 23 October 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
This article, i believe, is fundamentally about the ''public'''s perception of evolution/creationism, and should be (re-)named as such. To this end, I would propose renaming the article to "Level of popular support for evolution", which serves to disambiguate the intent of this article from ], and more accurately reflects the article's content and intent. | |||
Your points 2 and 3 are silly as well. Of course data from the US is mixed with data from the entire world in that one paragraph, but you already claimed that observation was OR. So which is it? | |||
] (]) 14:11, 8 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
:I disagree -- both in the lead and in the article body the article discusses the level of support for evolution ''among scientists'' as well as among the general public. "Popular" does not cover this aspect. The "hundreds of thousands of scientific publications" ambiguity is already covered by a dab-tag at the top. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''</span> 14:22, 8 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
: It is quite clear from the first sentence of my discussion that the remaining sentences (and with them the last sentences of the first paragraph) are the ones that I think at NOT original research. Correct? Isn't it also correct that the 480,000 number is about US scientists, and the DI's 600 are world wide? I do not see any discrepancy in my argument here. Just a request for an clarification that the DI number is a world wide figure.] 13:37, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::Since this article is strictly considering the personal beliefs or opinions of evolution as distinct from evidence for/against, i'd contend this is still "popular support". Scientists are still a subset of the population and may hold personal convictions that stem from faith that do or do not agree with their acceptance of the extant evidence for evolution. The current article conflates belief with acceptance, which doesn't seem right to me. How about prising the current article into 2 separate articles - "level of scientific acceptance of evolution as fact" and "level of popular support of evolution"? <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 17:14, 8 January 2009 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
Rounding can be done but it will not change the final figures much. If the numbers are rounded, someone will claim this is OR. Better to just quote the numbers exactly as they are.--] 11:56, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::Even if I were to accept your characterisation that these are the "personal beliefs" (as opposed to the 'professional opinions') of the scientists discussed, "personal" is not equivalent to "popular". Further, "popular" has a strong connotation of 'lowest common denominator' mass culture, which is quite antithetical to the articles' coverage of the views of scientists (whether personal or professional). I think it is the ''contrast'' of the views of the masses versus the scientifically literate that provides this article with any point -- if split into two articles, it would simply be regurgitating the polling statistics for the respective groups (and wikipedia is ] simply a repository for polling data). 17:38, 8 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
: but the text says ''roughly'', and then gives a number down to the rounded '''hundred''' of a '''one million''' figure. So if it is ''roughly'', not ''exactly'', it can be rounded to two significant digits, IMHO. ] 13:45, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::I tend to agree wtih Mjharrison. This article really puts lots of different things together to make something new. "Support for evolution" is not even defined. Why does a scientific fact need support anyway? ] (]) 16:30, 11 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
==Problem with article== | |||
Anyway, back to my original proposal to drain all the OR from that section. Anyone wants to try to get rid of all the ''it can be estimated'', ''therefore'', ''it is likely'', ''seem to indicate'' blatant original research sentences? ] 14:08, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
It's an interesting article. However It really reads more like a magazine article than an encyclopedia article to me. BTW I fully support evolution. ] (]) 16:28, 11 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
:How about this example? ] is also a controversial issue in the USA. What if we took a survey of brain trama experts, then one of professional motorcycle racers, then one of the general public and put all three together to create an article: ]? ] (]) 03:18, 13 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
::My comments here are to an old section, but if I'm going to comment on below, I might as well include them here. | |||
:# I think the inclusion of 'public' would be silly. If scientists are unwilling to publically commit to criticizing evolution, that's a tactic endorsement of its worth. I think public would be a ] in this context - it gives the impression that they disagree in private. | |||
:# I don't see the mixing, but even looking for it, I don't see a problem here. | |||
:# There's advantages and disadvantages to rounding - a precise number is very authoritative, but also very long. I have a slight preference to leave it as the more precise number. ] 14:11, 29 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::You're welcome to start an article on ''Level of support for X'' provided the topic is notable. That is, there would need to be a significant number of reliable sources indicating that ''Level of support for X'' is something that is widely discussed. The topic ''Level of support for evolution'' is notable. --] (]) 04:52, 13 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
== recent public belief section == | |||
:::I like the article, and I learned some things reading it. My problem with it is that it puts together various different things to create something new -- like a magazine article, say in the ''New Yorker'', would. Not like an encyclopedia article. I see that it has been AfDed twice so I won't nominate it again. I also think "Level of support for motorcycle helmet laws" is just as notable. Among people I know this comes up as a topic of conversation more often then "Level of support for evolution." :-) ] (]) 11:37, 13 February 2009 (UTC) | |||
is a summary of many polls over the years. | |||
This section here starts with the Gallup poll in 1991 that allowed for the analysis of university graduate responses, but the newer one (2005) doesn't quote any info about graduates. Would be nice if there was a comparison. Where to find the original Gallup data? | |||
] 10:25, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
== Level of support among Evangelical theogians == | |||
:This poll is garbage -- 19% of respondents think that it is definitely or probably true that "human beings developed over millions of years" '''and''' that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years", both at the same time. Two ''explicitly contradictory'' positions can't both be "probably true", let alone "definitely true". <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>[[User | |||
talk:Hrafn|Talk]]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 11:17, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
finds that 46% of Evangelical theologians (i.e. those from the denomination generally considered most vocal in its opposition to evolution) "can accept the theory of theistic evolution." Would there be any problem with including this in the article? <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''<sup>(''']''')</sup></span> 09:15, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
:: Oh, and who appointed you Censor of Polls? Gallup is a professional polling organization, as are those employed by CBS and Newsweek, which ask similar questions regarding human origin. ] (]) 18:07, 2 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
:If the methodology of the polling is sound, large enough sample, et al. then I don't see why not. I'm not surprised by the number, but I'm sure many antievolutionists would disagree with the (in their minds) high number. ] 18:35, 5 November 2009 (UTC) | |||
::: it is not our job as editors to judge if a poll is garbage or not. Believe me - I got burned once trying that. As editors, we just have to report what is reported. And a newer report on graduate numbers would compliment the reported older numbers. ] 13:49, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
== The extent of the claimed consensus == | |||
::::A self-contradictory poll is by definition ], and so impermissible. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 14:09, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
The references do not give any indication as to the extent of the claimed consensus. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 23:01, 11 May 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:*, found , reads:<blockquote>Dr. Miller, a widely-recognized biology professor at Brown University who has written university-level and highschool biology textbooks used prominently throughout the nation, provided unrebutted testimony that evolution, including common descent and natural selection, is “overwhelmingly accepted” by the scientific community and that every major scientific association agrees.</blockquote> | |||
:*, found , states: "99.9 percent of scientists accept evolution" | |||
:Did you actually read the sources? — ]'']'' 23:48, 11 May 2010 (UTC) | |||
:: Did you? If so, please explain the methodology for estimating the 99.9% - and don't forget to add the 99% confidence interval. ;-) ] (]) 13:50, 30 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::::is the poll self-contradictory, or are the people answering the poll self-contradictory? If the latter, the poll is still significant and can stay. I think you'll have a hard time prove the former. ] 14:15, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::::The poll reports self-contradictory results. It is thus unreliable. It should not be included in the article. Stop being obtuse. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 14:37, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
''"There are movements in many countries backing the claim that the theory of evolution is in conflict with creationism"'' | |||
::As such, it is a good example of how unreliable these polls are. In any case, these poll figures are not much different than what was obtained previously. To the best of my knowledge, the level of support by the public for creationism and evolution has been essentially stable for the last 100 years or so. At about the same level as these polls your link shows, which is about what is stated in the article. --] 11:44, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::There's so much on the page, I don't know what point is being supported - it could be useful as a source for the amount of public support for evolution, but it'd be difficult to pull out a single poll. I'd have to see a specific sentence mixed with a specific poll result. And I'd rather it were linked to the actual poll than a summary site. ] 14:16, 29 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
I have amended this to : ''"There are religious sects and denominations in several countries for whom the theory of evolution is in conflict with creationism that is central to their dogma, and who therefore reject it"'' | |||
== Citaton templates == | |||
It is more accurate, as there are no "movements" that oppose evolution, the opposition is entirely from adherents of a creationist belief, and the term "many countries" is vague and possibly misleading. Further, these religious opponent of evolution do not "Back the claim" of such a conflict, they make the claim. The previous wording implies that other, non-religious sources have "made the claim" and that they then simply "back" such claims. ] (]) 18:21, 31 August 2015 (UTC) | |||
I went through the lead and changed everything to ], and did a couple other MOS formatting things. I believe I caught all the changes between the original version I used and the current one, but feel free to check through. ] 21:21, 23 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
== Contents of amicus curiae - citation needed? == | |||
:Could people please check what these citation templates produce, rather than simply filling them in blindly. The templates for the Amicus Brief citation yielded a long-winded and not particularly informative citation. I have attempted to fix it, by making sure that mention of the brief came before the court case, and clearing out a long list of names of lawyers who were purely incidental to the reasons for inclusion. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 13:43, 24 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
Hey there! Following edits to the last sentence of the paragraph on the 1986 amicus curiae brief, I believe that the current wording should be changed. In the sentence, "The amicus curiae brief also clearly described why evolution was science, not religion, and why creationism is not science," the phrase "clearly described" seems to be a subjective judgement on the brief's contents. Can we change it to something like, "The amicus curiae brief also '''asserted that''' evolution was science, not religion, and that creationism is not science"? Other possible words choices: claimed that, indicated that. --] (]) 06:25, 18 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
::Actually, I went through and constructed that particular template at an ENORMOUS expenditure time and thought on ], but only because I couldn't figure a cleaner way of doing so. Your simplifications are a great improvement, I'll paste it over there. ] 15:54, 24 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:"The amicus curiae brief also '''states''' evolution was science, not religion, and that creationism is not science" would be more appropriate, as this can be considered expert opinion. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''<sup>(''']''')</sup></span> 08:49, 18 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
== Section: Examining the level of public support == | |||
:Actually the claim of clarity comes from a secondary source describing the brief. I've reworded the text to reflect what each source explicitly states. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''<sup>(''']''')</sup></span> 09:03, 18 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
Most of this section is about belief and poll results '''in general''' and has very little direct connection to the article. I removed one particular OR paragraph. The rest should be revised, too. ] 06:59, 28 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
::Awesome, that's much better! Also, as regards the question of creationist articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, I think we can do better than what we currently have. Right now we say that, "To date however, there are no scientifically peer-reviewed research articles that disclaim evolution listed in the scientific and medical journal search engine Pubmed." This is borderline original research (although it might fall under ]), and is basically unverifiable (for us to provide definitive ], we would have to read every article in Pubmed - by just using as search engine, after all, we could be missing something). Would talk.origins page or book be considered reliable sources? We should also consider presenting the Creationist point of view as expressed , although that invites a ] argument. What do you folks think? --] (]) 18:49, 18 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
:It gives ''context'' to popular disbelief in Evolution, by providing other instances of popular beliefs unsupported by scientific evidence. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 07:27, 28 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::{{ec}}I'm fairly sure I've seen that claim (or one very similar to it) made in a source -- but I have not got time, right at this very moment, to track it down. So I've tagged the claim & will attempt to track down a source for it later (assuming somebody hasn't beaten me to the punch). No, we ''should not'' include the DI's ], "unduly self-serving" claims (for example, at least one of the claimed 'peer reviewers' of '']'' had never even read the book). <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''<sup>(''']''')</sup></span> 18:52, 18 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
Per request from User: Filll, I detail my objections to the last paragraph of this section. | |||
== Project Steve synth == | |||
''There are other difficulties in interpreting these results...'' | |||
] took out the Project Steve numbers as ] and ] and I believe it was the correct move, however it might be possible to find a source that actually makes a similar statement ] ] 09:02, 30 May 2011 (UTC) | |||
Says who? The editor? Then it is POV and should be removed. If a third party, then a citation is needed. | |||
==Add. "Reverted 3 edits: This study is outdated, has admitted problems, and is being used to advance a POV on education. Please discuss on talk."== | |||
''...because many of the survey questions are not well designed.'' | |||
{{hat|User indef blocked.}} | |||
1. Add. "Reverted 3 edits": One of the edit is not related to the given survey at all, but points out that the sentence "Creationists often claim that public support of creationism is a sign of its validity as a scientific theory" has no sources and thus a template "citation needed" is legitimate (cf.''"All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable published source using an inline citation. Cite the source clearly and precisely, with page numbers where applicable."'' in ]). The remark "No scientific issue is ever decided by such '']''" is just explanation why argumentum ad populum is not acceptable, but does not provide any prove of given alleged claim by creationists. My conclusion: There is no violation of any WP policy. | |||
2. Add. "This study is outdated, has admitted problems, and is being used to advance a POV on education." | |||
contra-argument: The WP does not ban to present historical data (it provides more balanced NPOV if contradicting opinions are presented, contrary to your claim, and better historical insight) and problems are with every study depending which side interprets them (it is strange you have not specified what particular "problem" should breach any WP policy). The article on survey was published by SciDivNet, Science and Development Network, and the title of the article "Few in Brazil accept '''scientific view of human evolution'''" suggest that the site is not favouring creationism at all, thus the claim the author of article used this study "to advance a POV on education" is clearly irrational. Articles that you favour present lots of outdated data and you seem have no objections to it: just try to follow the citation by ]] in the ] article, section "Conflict". Thus, outdated stuff seems no problem whatsoever at WP, let alone reason to remove the content. My conclusion: There is no violation of any WP policy.--] (]) 20:28, 2 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
:1) I have no problem with your CN tag. That was just a part of your other edits which were reverted. Feel free to put that back in if you want. 2) I was not saying the author of the article was advancing a POV. I was saying you were. Our article was not discussing education levels, nor was the source's focus on education levels, yet you chose to summarize it by saying that few educated people accepted evolution. That's inappropriate. The author of the article also admits to problems within the source study, and quotes outside criticism. That isn't the quality study we should be holding up as representative, unless properly contextualized, nor does it apparently deserve that much ]. Further, it's been superseded by a better, more recent study which we're already using. If you can show that the previous study has received notable coverage, we can contextualize the study, and properly detail its conclusions in a way relevant to our article, but as it stands, there are too many problems with your addition to include it. — ]<span style="margin:0 7px;font-variant:small-caps;font-size:0.9em">· ]]</span> 05:54, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
Says who? The editor? Then it is POV and should be removed. If a third party, then a citation is needed. | |||
:::I apologize for any inconvenience, but contrary to your claim, my CN tag was demonstrably part of stand-alone distinctive edit with its own explanation: "There is no source of such claim by any creationist provided, but just general explanation why argumentum ad populum is not acceptable". On the rest I will react later, Thanks for allowing for CN.--] (]) 11:16, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
::Also, please learn heading levels and indenting. See how I've fixed it here? That's how it should be. Don't create new sections as subheadings of previous unrelated sections like this, or start a section already indented, etc. It makes your comments and intentions hard to parse. Thanks. — ]<span style="margin:0 7px;font-variant:small-caps;font-size:0.9em">· ]]</span> 05:56, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
== Disruptive editing == | |||
The poll results that follow this sentence could stay as they are, but if the surrounding paragraph is removed because of the serious OR and POV content, it makes little sense to keep the table with poll results, especially since the poll is mentioned above in the article. | |||
Placing a {{tl|citation needed}} tag ''directly before'' an inline citation is ]. <span style="font-family:Antiqua, serif;">'']<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub>''<sup>(''']''')</sup></span> 11:25, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
''Unfortunately,...'' | |||
: I believe you have no problem to read the reason why the tag was placed, it is discussed in the section above, if being so, I can repeat: | |||
:1. Add. "Reverted 3 edits": One of the edit ... points out that the sentence "Creationists often claim that public support of creationism is a sign of its validity as a scientific theory" has no sources and thus a template "citation needed" is legitimate (cf.''"All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable published source using an inline citation. Cite the source clearly and precisely, with page numbers where applicable."'' in ]). The remark "No scientific issue is ever decided by such '']''" is just explanation why argumentum ad populum is not acceptable, but does not provide any prove of given alleged claim by creationists. My conclusion: There is no violation of any WP policy . | |||
:You failed to address the basic reason for CN tag - the citation you are referring to does not prove anyhow the given claim: "Creationists often claim that public support of creationism is a sign of its validity as a scientific theory". May you please explicitly quote what exactly you regard from "an inline citation" as evidence for given claim? General pondering over argumentum ad populum is hardly one and thus ] is clearly breached, because the "inline citation" does not provide any prove of given alleged claim by creationists. | |||
:You failed to notice: "I have no problem with your CN tag. That was just a part of your other edits which were reverted. Feel free to put that back in if you want." in previous section. --] (]) 21:15, 3 September 2011 (UTC) | |||
{{hab}} | |||
==Problems with definitions== | |||
Says who? POV, should be removed. | |||
Polls about Americans are plagued with differences that come up due to the variable wording of questions. Possibly there are sides in the C-E conflict that want to inflate support for "their" side. I'm not interested supported any side, but in describing '''as accurately as possible''' how much support the various POVs have had. | |||
''...the answering options are not mutually exclusive,...'' | |||
The term "]" is defined in our own Misplaced Pages article as asserting a belief in ] (I don't know why this should be an empty page): | |||
Says who? An editor, I assume since there is no citation. Should be removed, because it is OR. | |||
* that biological evolution is simply a natural process within ... creation | |||
So in one major poll around 1/3 of Americans are said to believe this. Yet I have seen other polls which attributed up to 85% of Americans believing in either of the two major schools of thought on Creationism: | |||
''Since most Americans probably hold a combination of the first and second options,...'' | |||
* 40% believe in ] - God made everything less than 10,000 years ago; and, | |||
* 45% believe in ] - God made everything, but it took around as long as modern scientists say it did, i.e., hundreds of millions of years | |||
One distinction that often gets lost is between the two variants of creationism. Creationism's opponents tend to use the term ''creationism'' to refer only to the views of YECs. They seem to overlook the existence of OECs (almost on purpose). Yet there have been polls with suggested statements like, "God guided a process by which humans developed over millions of years from less advanced life forms" (35% to 40% of Americans, 1982-2010 ). | |||
This is the beginning of the most OR and POV sentences in this paragraph. Has to go. | |||
Another problem is the definition of "evolution". We used to have an ] article which clarified the three main parts; perhaps ] would serve; the former was based on material found in the NCSE website, but it was taken down and the VWP article was deleted. | |||
''...which correspond to theistic evolution,...'' | |||
If evolution means that new species have appeared in a period of over 100 million years, and if creationism means that God '''makes''' species, then: | |||
Says who? OR and should be deleted. | |||
# Around 15% of Americans (a) believe in evolution but (b) reject creationism | |||
# Around 45% of Americans (a) reject evolution completely and (b) embrace creationism (YEC) | |||
# Around 40% of Americans (a) accept evolution, in the limited sense that (b) God guided this process (OEC) | |||
Has anyone else found sources which agree with this? Or do all sources disagree? Please enlighten me, so we can improve the accuracy of the present article. --] (]) 17:12, 11 December 2011 (UTC) | |||
''...this creates a difficulty.'' | |||
: ''"Around 40% of Americans (a) accept evolution, in the limited sense that (b) God guided this process"'' | |||
with this POV, that sentence ends. | |||
: I should point out that anyone who believes that god "guides" evolution doesn't actually believe in evolution, because evolution is not guided. I rather suspect that the claim is inaccurate and that most of those people believe in Evolution but believe it was initiated by god. I find it hard to credit that only 15% of Americans actually accept evolution, which is the implication of these stats. The stats you give raise more questions than answers, so I don't think it should be included in the article.] (]) 00:24, 24 August 2015 (UTC) | |||
''People who support creationism might want to choose a combination of the second and third options. It is also conceivable that some respondents would want to choose a combination of 3 of the 4 options, or even all 4 options. Therefore, it is very difficult to interpret the poll results.'' | |||
==Title== | |||
Who decides who wants to chose what? As with the rest of this paragraph, this opinion is not sourced and thus not permissible on Misplaced Pages. | |||
Shouldn't this be "''Acceptance'' of evolution"? What does support for evolution even mean? Wouldn't that be something like ] or ]? ] (]) 20:48, 15 March 2012 (UTC) | |||
It might also improve the article to differentiate between macro- and micro-evolution. One can believe that micro-evolution occurs, and thereby find the concept useful in microbiology, but still reject macro-evolution, which purports to demonstrate the development of new species. My point is that "support for evolution" is to vague. The title implies a general acceptance of the evolutionary process as if that is yes or no question like the classic "are you going to stop beating your wife?". | |||
''From these results, it appears to be difficult to ascertain the validity or usefulness of estimated public levels of belief.'' | |||
The title should be changed to reflect this differentiation: "Level of support for micro- and macro-evolution". The section should be subdivided into the two subcategories of micro and macro. | |||
] (]) 13:44, 15 August 2017 (UTC) | |||
:It is generally understood that accepting microevolution but rejecting macroevolution is not accepting evolution, but supporting a type of ] which allows some adaptation "within its ]". By using "support for evolution" rather than "support for macroevolution", we are simply using the common name without suggesting that macroevolution is not the same process at a ]. It may be possible to specify in the lead that this is about mainstream scientific evolution, which includes macroevolution... Thanks, —]] – 21:19, 15 August 2017 (UTC) | |||
== India == | |||
A repeat of the previous sentence. POV. Should be deleted. ] 13:50, 29 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
In the lead section of the article, India is mentioned as a nation with widespread belief in creationism. When i checked the cited reference, it led to a small write-up that says a British Council poll of 10,000 people in 10 countries found that creationism is strong in India among some other countries. I decided to go deep in to the survey results and i found this link () from the ] website. It says that '''when the question was posed to those who had heard of Charles Darwin and knew something about the theory of evolution 77% in India agree that enough scientific evidence exists to support Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution'''. Incidentally, this is also the highest among all countries surveyed. Also the survey says that 85% of God believing Indians who know about evolution agree that life on earth evolved over time as a result of natural selection. | |||
:I have to agree with Northfox here, the paragraph removed did seem to be full of OR. The points may be valid, but without a citation this is very much OR to me. That being said, I would think that a citation for these criticisms would not be difficult to find if you knew where to look. Were a citation found, the section could easily stand either as is or with modification to conform to the citation. I think the Public support section itself is somewhat problematic and walks a fine line of reporting and OR. And the Political Identification table is just floating, without any real context. Also, the spirit of edit is a good one, but I think it requires adaptaion. ] 14:26, 29 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
Given that India is a country with very poor level of education, one can easily see to it that the majority of Indians have not heard of evolution or Darwin or his theories. But, As a matter of fact Evolution have huge support among those who have heard about it. This article is about "Level of support for evolution"; and saying that those people who have never heard of evolution do not support the evolution theory is a kind of linguistic contradiction. | |||
::I re-read, re-titled and re-wrote the entire section - I don't see what the beliefs about the paranormal and whatnot were doing in the section. In my mind, based on the evolution/creationism-specific citations that were there, the section was about the public's understanding of the epistemological, methodological and paradigmatic (or whatever polysyllabic words you want to insert) understanding of both camps positions or backgrounds. There's still a large swath of text there that's commented out - I just don't see why it's there, it looked like it was there to portray the general public as scientifically illiterate or irrational, when I think it was a bit of a stretch to assume that from the evidence. It's shorter, but it seems cleaner to me, with little to no OR. Without specific links, I don't think the citations can be included in that section or even the page, since there's no actual mention of creationism or evolution in them. ] 18:20, 29 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
Therefore, i convey my opinion that India be deleted from the list.] (]) 19:20, 7 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::More re-writing of the scientists section in question, and I removed the commented-out text completely. Please have a look, feel free to comment. ] 13:57, 30 October 2007 (UTC) | |||
Also, i have added these stats to the country subsection in the article. ] (]) 19:30, 7 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
== Charts == | |||
:I'm not surprised by this. When I lived in India I discussed evolution thoroughly and only found opposition from members of ]. We should balance your point with the results regarding the uneducated though. As you pointed out, the majority of Indians haven't heard of evolution and support is poor among the uneducated. ]] 20:10, 7 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
Someone should check the accuracy of the tables in this article. I'm not saying that the data is false; I'm saying the tables might be accidentally mislabeled or simply confusing. --] (]) 08:23, 12 December 2007 (UTC) | |||
:::Yeah, one cannot support something that one has never heard about. We have enough evidence to prove that Indians who have heard about evolution overwhelmingly (77%) support it. Naming India in lead gives totally the opposite impression. What do you say about removing "India" from the lead (4th para) ] (]) 20:44, 7 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
::::I would object to removing it because the lede makes a true statement: that creationism is widespread in India. This doesn't contradict the high level of support among the educated, it just points out that a plurality of Indians believe in creationism. Being that you added a section clarifying the Indian demographic, a reader should walk away from the article understanding both points. ]] 21:46, 7 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::::Well then, i am adding a <nowiki></nowiki> explaining it.] (]) 16:24, 8 July 2012 (UTC) | |||
== reason for development in the US? == | |||
I wonder whether there's research why the level of support is differing in the USA in comparison to many other countries (it was triggered by Tony Spiro's chart on the subject (http://www.calamitiesofnature.com/archive/?c=559). I assume it could be connected to religious groups' attempts to concealing themselves as scientific institutes (Discovery Institute), taking over school boards and inducing the "teach the controversy" idea into schools' curriculums. | |||
== NPOV, please == | |||
== Scientific opinion on evolution == | |||
"... it is also important in other countries where '''creationists are attempting to make inroads''' in the public discourse about education and research." -- Can we please NPOV-ify this? Thanks. -- ] (]) 18:33, 2 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I suggest a fork of related content to ], to mirror ]. Any thoughts? Betters title? ] (]) 17:05, 13 July 2013 (UTC) | |||
:What's the problem? --] (]) 05:48, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:That doesn't make a whole lot of sense. The page on ] is supposed to have all the scientific evidence, and among scientists evolution is unequivocal. There is always a fringe who doesn't agree for whatever (poorly) supported reasons, but in most cases that fringe can be ignored. ] (]) 00:09, 8 May 2019 (UTC) | |||
== No widespread support for creationism in India == | |||
::The problem is the implication that creationists are the "bad guys" and are attempting to upset some existing status quo. | |||
::- "inroad": 1. A hostile invasion; a raid. 2. An advance, especially at another's expense; an encroachment. Often used in the plural: Foreign products have made inroads into the American economy. - <em>The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition</em> online) | |||
::I happen to agree that the Evolutionists are right and generally "good" and that the Creationists are wrong and by comparison "bad", but my opinion and yours aren't appropriate in the article. -- ] (]) 14:18, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
This article wrongly puts India in the list of countries where belief in creationism is widespread. Personally I have not come across any person including of Abrahamic faiths who said they believe creationism is true. So India needs to be removed. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 14:57, 2 December 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
::: ] (]) 14:36, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Problem with article II== | |||
::::IMHO, no, unfortunately. Look at it this way. '''Would Creationists object to that phrasing?''' IMHO NPOV means that we have to phrase things so that both Evolutionists and Creationists should say "Yeah, that's fair. That's right." -- ] (]) 14:58, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I am not sure how to add my two cents so please bear with me. | |||
:::::Can you suggest as an alternative? Unfortunately given the manufactured creation-evolution controversy, creationists don't have much of a leg to stand on, and push a blatantly political agenda into non-political spheres. In my opinion, the use of court challenges is an attempt to force education departments and schools to adopt a skewed, POV view of evolution. And yes, I greatly enjoyed ] :) All this makes it harder for me to write something that's going to be acceptable to creationists. ] (]) 15:15, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
This article needs a major overhaul. It reads like a partisan pamphlet rather than an encyclopedia article. The tone and point of view is very partisan. It should be rewritten to be more objective. Thank you for your efforts though. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 01:32, 4 July 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:'''Please be more specific when you say that the "article needs a major overhaul,"''' given as how we're constantly bombarded with people making vague but vociferous complaints about tone and point of view, and who make it tortuously obvious, but can not spit out that these complaints are because the article is not an explicit Creationist propaganda piece For Jesus that casts unreasonable doubt on science.--] (]) 02:05, 4 July 2014 (UTC) | |||
::::::Attempted NPOV fix. (Please note that this also shows text moved but not changed as red, so exaggerates my edits.) | |||
::::::We may want to tweak this a little, but I think it's pretty good as stands now. | |||
::::::I may also try some edits to other sections. | |||
::::::-- ] (]) 18:39, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::::Naturally, I also had a go... I'm not saying it's good, but it's there... ] (]) 18:55, 3 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== New survey == | |||
-- conducted by the ], covers acceptance of evolution, and a number of related issues. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 13:32, 9 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Comment from Eugenie C. Scott that might prove relevant == | |||
{{quotation|Raven – the passage from Talkorigins referring to only 700 scientists out of 480,000 is not a reference to the DI list of 700 scientists. | |||
<p> | |||
It is instead a reference dating from 1987 (follow the link to http://www.religioustolerance.org/ev_publi.htm ) and it refers to the approximate number of members of the Creation Research Society. A giveaway is the date, but also the statement that these 700 scientists are “creation scientists”, not ID supporters (and I know that IDCs are just a subset of CS, but that’s not the point here.) | |||
<p> | |||
That 480,000 scientists statistic also dates from 1987, and is doubtless too low by probably 20% (just a guess) since there has been such a proliferation of scientists in the last 20 years. But I don’t know the source of that 480,000, either, since it is a second hand reference to a Newsweek article. | |||
<p> | |||
Wicked Lad notes the statement attested to by the signers of the DI statement, “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.” He points out that this is certainly a mild statement. | |||
<p> | |||
As discussed by Skip Evans (http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/7306_pr8… ) (scroll down to “Signatories”) the DI “Dissent from Darwinism” project deviously conflates legitimate skepticism over the power of natural selection – an evolutionary mechanism that in fact is not the only mechanism affecting evolution, though extraordinarily important in producing adaptations – with doubts over whether or not living things have common ancestors. Although signers of the DI statement attested only to skepticism as to the importance of the mechanism of natural selection, the project as a whole is used as evidence of rejection of the “big idea” of evolution, common ancestry. | |||
<p> | |||
Pretty underhanded, but it works well, since the public automatically equates the word “Darwinism” with evolution, so “A Scientific Dissent to Darwinism” is translated by the public as “scientists are doubting evolution”. | |||
<p> | |||
Also note that Skip received replies from a handful of signatories (before – we assume! – the DI told them not to reply to us!) that yes, in fact, they accepted common ancestry, but just were a little suspicious about the power of natural selection. | |||
<p> | |||
Also note Skip’s analysis of the first 103 signatories. “The list consists of 41 biologists (over half of whom are biochemists), 16 chemists, 4 engineers, 2 geologists/geophysicists, 8 mathematicians, 10 medical professionals, 4 social scientists, 15 from physics or astronomy, and 3 whose specialties we were unable to determine.” | |||
<p> | |||
It would be good, indeed, to analyze the rest of them to see if the proportion of biologists in relevant research areas remains a tiny percent of the Ph.D.s signing. | |||
<p> | |||
And meanwhile, Project Steve continues to attract new members. | |||
<p> | |||
Genie}} | |||
It's a blog comment, so unusable as a source. But i's links/interpretations may prove useful. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 07:27, 10 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:] has her own page, and I think it's arguable that ] supports a judicious use of the information. She's a notable critic, a huge player in the culture wars. ] (]) 19:22, 10 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::I think it is usable since she is notable. However, we already have most, if not all, of that information with better sources.--] (]) 19:24, 10 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::The problem is that it's a comment appended ''to somebody else's'' blog post, which I seem to remember is considered to be ''per se'' unreliable (probably as there's often no way of determining if the comment is from who it claims to be). <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 02:49, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Newsweek article == | |||
From main: | |||
:''One ] estimate found that more than 99.85% of almost 500,000 US scientists in the earth and life sciences supported evolution over creation science.<ref name="Newsweek_1987_Martz_McDaniel">As reported by Newsweek: "By one count there are some 700 scientists (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'."{{Harvnb|Martz & McDaniel|1987|Ref=CITEREFMartzMcDaniel1987|p=23}}</ref>'' | |||
<references /> | |||
The Newsweek article is dubious - according to Conservapedia, which I do not trust, 700 scientists signed a letter saying that they supported Creationism, but it is not logical to conclude that every other scientist opposes it. It certainly seems to me there could be no adequate way of determining this 700 figure - surely not all scientists were polled? ] (]) 15:54, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:As you would realise, if you had read Scott's comment quoted above, the 700 does not refer to signatories of ] but to membership of the ]. <font face="Antiqua, serif">]<sup>]</sup><sub>]</sub></font> 16:18, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Indeed I didn't, but it's still dubious. Presumably not every scientist who supports creationism is a member? ] (]) 16:23, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::This would seem to me to pass ]. As far as I can tell, we should leave it in the article. -- ] (]) 18:04, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
You are clearly confused. This is indeed verifiable. And it is in agreement with other sources, such as the NIH article giving a 99.9% figure, and the estimates from the Discovery Institute list (which is hugely inflated by dishonesty of various kinds), and the estimates from the lists maintained by other creationist organizations. Even 99.9% appears to be an understimate and the real figure is closer to 99.995% or more. So 99.85% is perfectly believable and in fact far too generous and if anything an underestimate.--] (]) 18:24, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::I'd like to propose that we all agree here (aka ]) that this quote and cite (as removed by ]) are reasonable and should be restored to the article. -- ] (]) 21:40, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I had no idea he had removed it. It figures...--] (]) 23:32, 11 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Excuse me Filll - I'm an atheist who reads Dawkins. But saying that because 700 scientists belong to a creationist organisation, so no other scientist supports creationism, is not logical. But if you can give a '''different''' reason for having a figure of around 99.85%, then go ahead. It is not the figure I object to, but the means by which it is arrived at. | |||
: By the way, since I don't have the Newsweek article in front of me, and can't find it on the web, it is possible that Hrafn and myself (and Eugenie Scott!) are mistaken about how the 99.85% figure was arrived at. But if we are not, I can't see how you can defend such obviously faulty logic. ] (]) 02:55, 12 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Excuse me, what faulty logic would that be? The article states that this was reported in Newsweek. It was. The exact wording is included here in this article with a reference. And clearly the numbers are not that different than other estimates. And your problem with this is?--] (]) 04:23, 12 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: The faulty logic of going from 700 members of a creationist group to nobody else being creationists. You think this is sound logic? ] (]) 13:41, 12 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Um ok. First, I am sure you have heard the expression, "Misplaced Pages is about verifiability not truth". This statistic comes out of a ] publication and it is ]. So we use it. | |||
Next, you or I do not know if the conjecture above is realistic. Neither does ], who might or might not have posted that conjecture. My understanding is that the creationist society she is referring to had a membership of over 2000 or so at the time, so I do not put much stock in that "guess". | |||
However, lets suppose that the guess is correct and examine it a bit. Not all members of a creationist organization or subscribers to their newsletter are necessarily creationists. For example, supporters of evolution might subscribe for laughs, or to chart the progress of the controversy. As a perfect example, at least 2 or more of the signatories of the Discovery Institute list are not creationists and have said so publicly. See the link above and the article ]. | |||
Next, typically only a fraction of the signatories of these lists or members of these groups are scientists (most are philosophers or English professors or historians or engineers), let alone scientists in the relevant field, let alone US citizens. Typically about 10-20% are scientists in the relevant fields, and 5% are scientists in the relevant fields '''and''' US citizens. | |||
Of course, there might be a lot of secret creationists that are hard to find, and never would admit it on a survey or join an organization. However, no one can ferret them out and get a reasonable guess at how many there are, right? But creationism is antithetical to the actual practice of the science involved; you would have to violate your beliefs every day if you worked in radioactive dating or dendochronology, for example. So I doubt it. | |||
Some like to count those who are subscribers to ] to bolster the numbers of creationists. However, the dispute with creationists has nothing to do with God, or why evolution exists; as some have said, "science is about how, not why". What possible conflict with science is there with someone who does not dispute any of the processes or mechanisms or interpretations of science? | |||
So maybe you should reexamine your reasoning. Thanks. | |||
--] (]) 15:05, 12 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: By showing how dubious the numbers are (in your 3rd and 4th paragraphs, above) and how difficult it is to go from such membership to actual beliefs, you've only strengthened my case that this is not a useful guide to what percentage of relevant scientists are creationists. | |||
: I agree that theistic evolution is not creationism. | |||
: In your 2nd paragraph, I'm not sure if you're trying to argue that actually we don't know how the "700 believers" in Newsweek was arrived at. But this would certainly be a valid point, which again undermines it as a source. It doesn't give its methodology. | |||
:: "Of course, there might be a lot of secret creationists that are hard to find, and never would admit it on a survey or join an organization." | |||
: I would be perfectly happy with a survey. What I am not happy with is the claim that one would naturally expect all scientists who are creationists to belong to one specific creationist organisation (or indeed, any creationist organisation). I bet most scientists don't belong to some organisation set up to promote the theory of evolution either, but that doesn't mean they reject evolution. You just can't make the inference from "x number of members in organisation y" to "x number of people in the country who agree with organisation y's beliefs". ] (]) 14:02, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I think you are confused. ''I never claimed that all scientists who are creationists belong to one organization''. Neither does Misplaced Pages. Neither does Eugenie Scott. As far as we know, neither does Newsweek, right? We do not know how they got their numbers. All we know is they reported numbers. | |||
Same with the NIH. We do not know where Alters got his numbers. | |||
Same with the Gallup poll showing 5% of all scientists are creationists. What ''sort'' of scientists were surveyed? A lot of these jokers include engineers and medical doctors and mathematicians and philosophers etc as "scientists" and so this sort of estimate is flaky without more information. However, it is what we have, so we report it. If you want to do the hard work and find us more information, or other surveys, please do so. Otherwise, this hard work we have to do ourselves. | |||
Same with the Discovery Institute List. Or the AiG list. Or the CMI list. Or a good half dozen other lists (although those are not surveys). | |||
All this is pretty flaky. But it is all that we have. Until we find someone willing to spend 10s of millions of dollars, if not more, to survey every single scientist working as a biologist or a geologist in the US, or a very large sample of them, and survey similar fractions of biologists and geologists in foreign countries, and devise some method to ferret out "secret creationists", as well as "secret evolutionists" (people who pretend to be creationists but really accept evolution, which the Discovery Institute Dissent list is laced with, apparently), then we will have lousy numbers. That is how it is. We report what we know, since WP is about verifiability, not truth. And we leave it up to the readers to do more original research. For Misplaced Pages to do more is forbidden by its rules on ]. | |||
Do you understand?--] (]) 14:59, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:''I never claimed that all scientists who are creationists belong to one organization''. | |||
:: Great. | |||
:''As far as we know, neither does Newsweek, right? We do not know how they got their numbers.'' | |||
:: This is exactly the problem. At the very least, the text should mention this fact. | |||
:: With regard to Verifiability, see my response to Writtenonsand at ]. ] (]) 17:10, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The standard for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth. Newsweek is a reliable source for this relatively minor comment. If you find an equally reliable source disputing it, you can discuss whether we should include it. ] (]) 18:27, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: I'm going to try and get a hold of this Newsweek article, which I believe is at a library near me. Tomorrow, hopefully. Maybe it will make everything clear. ] (]) 19:01, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I have a copy. I copied out the quote word for word. A creationist editor I was working with did the same. We checked it and put it into Misplaced Pages exactly as it is in Newsweek. Note that anything you want to put in must be in a reliable source and verifiable. --] (]) 23:18, 13 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: I now have a photocopy of the article, and have corrected a couple of minor errors in the quote given (though is it possible I have some sort of international edition which differs from the U.S. version?) I have confirmed that it doesn't give its methodology, and without a credible source questioning it, I am therefore giving up. | |||
: I would however prefer it if the sentence in question was replaced with: | |||
:: One 1987 estimate found that less than 0.15% of 480,000 US scientists in the earth and life sciences supported creation science. | |||
: Simply because that's what the article says. It doesn't say they support evolution, and today someone might reject creation science (which is essentially young-earth creationism) but believe in "intelligent design" which is neither the mainstream theory of evolution nor creation science (which the article defines as "the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared abruptly") To see the distinction, note that ID people might say that complex life did not evolve '''and''' it did not appear abruptly. ] (]) 14:27, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I believe that the original title is correct. The article does not say anything about "academic credentials". This is ] and does not belong in the article. I think your version is different than what was in the United States version. I copied the text exactly as it appears in the article. The US article says nothing about 0.15%. Something else strange is that intelligent design did not exist in 1987 so no one could have defined it. Sorry.--] (]) 14:39, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: I have in front of me a photocopy of the article I just made from a library and it's called "Keeping God Out of Class". And it does contain the words "with respectable academic credentials". Please stop accusing me of original research when I am simply correcting a quote. | |||
: As for 0.15%, you're correct that the article does not use this figure. '''Nor does it use the figure of 99.85%'''. It does say 700 out of 480,000, which is 0.15% when rounded to 2 decimal places. | |||
: And as for ID, I didn't claim it existed in 1987. I made the strictly logical point that evolution and creation science are not necessarily the only 2 possibilities (and I gave ID as an example to prove this, nothing more). The article states that that 700 (that is, 0.15%) scientists supported creation science, rather than giving a figure for how many supported evolution. It may seem sensible to conclude that everyone who rejects creation science accepts evolution, but I'd rather leave the reader to draw that conclusion himself. ] (]) 14:51, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== ICR quote == | |||
The ICR quote is accurate and sourced to ICR itself: . Misplaced Pages is not used as a source for Misplaced Pages; ICR is a source for its views, not WP. Sorry.--] (]) 14:44, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Removal of balancing NPOV material== | |||
You cannot remove material you do not like willy-nilly as . This is inappropriate for Misplaced Pages according to NPOV, and will not be allowed to remain like this. Sorry.--] (]) 15:11, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
See my reasoning in in the section labelled 'Applications' below. cheers. ] (]) 17:06, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Applications == | |||
I'm not sure I agree with the assessment given in . The article does not focus on applications, but this single sentence is followed by a hefty list of references, one of which is available online. Here is a quote from one of the sources provided http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA215.html: | |||
:Evolutionary theory has been put to practical use in several areas (Futuyma 1995; Bull and Wichman 2001). For example: | |||
:* Bioinformatics, a multi-billion-dollar industry, consists largely of the comparison of genetic sequences. Descent with modification is one of its most basic assumptions. | |||
:* Diseases and pests evolve resistance to the drugs and pesticides we use against them. Evolutionary theory is used in the field of resistance management in both medicine and agriculture (Bull and Wichman 2001). | |||
:* Evolutionary theory is used to manage fisheries for greater yields (Conover and Munch 2002). | |||
:* Artificial selection has been used since prehistory, but it has become much more efficient with the addition of quantitative trait locus mapping. | |||
:* Knowledge of the evolution of parasite virulence in human populations can help guide public health policy (Galvani 2003). | |||
:* Sex allocation theory, based on evolution theory, was used to predict conditions under which the highly endangered kakapo bird would produce more female offspring, which retrieved it from the brink of extinction (Sutherland 2002). | |||
I am therefore reverting this edit. I also find it highly suspicious that this edit, along with the other two recent removals of information, was incorrectly labelled as a minor edit. ] (]) 15:13, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:It seems that Mjharrison felt that the article was showing too few areas where evolution underlies research, which seems a fair point. I've modified the paragraph to combine the previous focus on practical applications with the new info added by Mjharrison, who's a new user so I've left a welcome. Haven't mentioned the issue about minor edits as yet. .. ], ] 16:03, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Mjharrison may also have a good point with – the context of the quote belittling the usefulness of evolution isn't clear, and it gives the impression of quote mining while possibly being given undue weight. The link to Coyne's review doesn't seem to be working just now. Suggest reconsidering this bit. .. ], ] 16:14, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Err sorry about the minor edit thing - I haven't yet managed to wade through the veritable torrent of dos and don'ts yet. Re: the removal of the quote, yes I think it's highly inappropriate to include the quote because if one reads the entire article by Coyne, he is actually arguing that evolution has numerous practical applications, but not so many *direct* practical applications. As such, that small snippet of text quoted takes his article totally out of context. I should also note that the quote is from the opinions/reviews section of Nature, meaning that it's only meant to be taken as an opinion, is not peer-reviewed, and accordingly isn't meant to be referenced. Lastly, the full text of the quote is not available on the net without a Nature subscription, which i have, but most won't. Btw, it's impressive how fast things move here! ] (]) 16:30, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Maybe we need some words to put the quote in context, but we need material to demonstrate that there is another side to the story. Unfortunately we cannot present just pro-evolution material without violating NPOV. If you look at the history of this article, the entire article was almost deleted because its first versions were too pro-evolution.--] (]) 17:17, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Yeah, I see where Mjharrison is coming from with the Coyne quote. I have no strong feeling there one way or the other, but it was being used in a somewhat misleading way. ] (]) 22:51, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::To demonstrate the other side, why not consult http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA215.html – the second cite it gives, from Carl Wieland, is available at http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v20/i4/evolution.asp and has statements such as "the common fallacy that belief in evolution has something to do with real, practical science that works." Coyne is no creationist, but as it happens, another review of his in ''Nature'' has been quote-mined for ]. .. ], ] 23:18, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==0.15% or 99.85%?== | |||
I think 99.85% is a better figure to use, since it is easier to compare to the NIH figure (which is 99.9% in the article). This is all a moot point in some ways since this entire article will be discarded and replaced with tables etc when I have finished rewriting it.--] (]) 17:45, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: You need to respond to my point above. The 99.85% figure just assumes that everyone who rejects "creation science" supports the mainstream theory of evolution. It's not necessarily as simple as that. So I made the change to 0.15% which is what the Newsweek article actually says. ] (]) 19:58, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Look do you understand the quote "Misplaced Pages is not about truth, but verifiability?" If you do not understand it, let me help you. It means you cannot shove whatever your own interpretation is on this. It is not allowed. Ok?--] (]) 20:41, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Also, since this is mainly about the US, and you do not have access to the US version of Newsweek, we are going with the wording in the US version of Newsweek, which has been verified by multiple people.--] (]) 21:01, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: It is you who is shoving your interpretation of the cited source into the article. The source clearly says 700 out of 480,000 scientists "give credence to" creation science. That is all it says. It is '''your interpretation''' that this means they therefore accept evolution. ] (]) 22:11, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Uh, I quoted the source word for word.--] (]) 22:12, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Please quote for me the bit in the source where it says 99.85% of the scientists accept evolution. ] (]) 22:17, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:: Evercat, I don't think you are correct here; if there were any significant number that had a view here other than evolution, Newsweek would have mentioned it. The phrasing pretty strongly implies that the others are all fine with evolution. The number of people who believe in the ] or similar notions is pretty tiny. ] (]) 22:29, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Thank you JoshuaZ for making a sensible comment; it's a refreshing change from the wild accusations of "original research" that are currently being flung around here. I still see little reason to actually ''prefer'' the 99.85% figure to the 0.15% figure, which has the virtue of being a more accurate paraphrase of the source text. I don't understand why I'm being fought tooth and nail over this, if it's really so trivial. | |||
: But I'm tired of this whole discussion. I came to this page originally because I had seen the criticisms of this page by Conservapedia (I site ]) and thought, no, Misplaced Pages's not like that. I thought we could talk about any problems rationally, but the tone was set when I was immediately called a cretin (the comment has since been removed above, no point searching for it). I eventually conceded defeat on the issue of having the Newsweek source (and yes, I may have been wrong about that) yet now I'm getting my edits reverted just because they're by me, and I seem to have aligned myself with the creationists (I'm actually an atheist - and no, not a creationist atheist). | |||
: So Filll, Orangemarlin, go ahead and push your POV. I won't try to stop you any more. ] (]) 22:44, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Revert coming== | |||
As I look at how this article has changed over the last few weeks and months, it is clear that awful English, and all kinds of confusion and nonsense have been introduced in it. Therefore I am going to revert it back. Thanks for all the "help" everything. Nothing like shoving nonsense in articles.--] (]) 20:49, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Fly by admin editing== | |||
edit which does not agree with the cited reference just is not helpful, and neither is the lecturing. But thanks for trying. --] (]) 21:34, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:How does it not agree with the cited reference when it is a direct quote? ] ] 22:37, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::If everyone will stop fighting, I will fix it.--] (]) 19:51, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Thanks to edit warring by anti-science elements, the text has been changed from the source material.--] (]) 23:27, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::The text within the ref tag is presented as a direct quote. If it has been edited from what it actually says then it needs fixing immediately as that is unacceptable. The wording in the body text can then be fixed as well. ] ] 23:51, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::It was changed. And I refuse to engage in this ridiculous fighting and edit warring, frankly. If there is wrong information in the article, it is not because I put it there but because others in their frenzy to fight introduced it. For me to change it and correct it before people settle down is frankly dangerous in the current climate. Many would prefer inaccurate information I suspect. So I will wait.--] (]) 19:59, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Lets look at this a bit more closely, with the claims of ]: | |||
{{quotation| | |||
Any simple mathematical calculation that reasonably educated readers can be expected to quickly and easily reproduce. For example, if given the population and the size of a specific area, then the population density of that area may be included. | |||
}} | |||
== "Jehovah's Witnesses reject both evolution and creationism" == | |||
From ]. If you cannot divide two numbers without it being OR, or subtracting two numbers without it being OR, throw out just about every science article on Misplaced Pages. I will protest this until I cannot stand up any longer. It is absolutely outrageous and beyond all reason. Good lord...--] (]) 21:45, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Wouldn't it be more accurate to specify that they consider the "creationism" label to only apply to Young Earth Creationists, and that they claim to not be creationists on this basis? The article at the same time affirms their creationist beliefs (although indeed not a Young Earth Creationist one). Their avoidance to participate in "worldly politics" also means that they will indeed not generally participate to movements like the Intelligent Design one, although they will hire lawyers to fight for tax-free status, to influence their national status as a religion (versus cult or sect) or to push for sanctions to apply if blood transfusions are administrated without consent by medical personnel; aspects which the reference alone is not enough to demonstrate. | |||
:The conversion to a statistic, worded as it was, was misleading and did not add anything that improved understanding. ] ] 22:37, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
But perhaps that we're already doing original research or synthesis based on a first-level source anyway with the current sentence, and that my proposal is also invalid, that we need more reliable sources? Thanks, ] (]) 01:47, 15 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
We have three comparable sets of figures: The gallup poll from 1997, the NIH article from 2006 and the Newsweek article from 1987. To compare them all, they all need to be put on an equal footing. The only reasonable and rational way to do this is converting them all to percentages, and of the same form. We have to make Misplaced Pages accessible, and particularly in scientific articles, like this semi-sociological material discussed in this article, leaving the readers to do all the conversions is just plain silly. | |||
You have no consensus for your suggestion. The previous version has been here and survived substantial scrutiny from dozens of other editors for a year. So I am sorry, I must beg to differ with your position.--] (]) 23:26, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
@Apokryltaros: please do not delete discussion points to improve the article, especially without specifying a valid reason. Thanks, ] (]) 06:21, 19 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
::If you intend to discuss improvements to the article, it would help if you did not confuse other editors with personal commentary grousing about how your own proposal possibly being also invalid in the first place, thereby making the discussion's purpose more clear.--] (]) 16:09, 19 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
: Here is a first reformulation suggestion, although there still is the problem of the primary source, and of my interpretation of their doctrine (which I am familiar with, although being a non-believer): | |||
:In addition we have data from about 4 or 5 creationist "petitions" or signed statements which presume to describe the substantial dispute for the reigning orthodoxy of "darwinism", or dispute of evolution, by immense groups of scientists. Therefore, we need to compare these data with each other, and other kinds of data. Percentages are a reasonable basis on which to do so, rather than asking casual readers to do a lot of dividing and subtracting. Sorry for any offense this causes.--] (]) 23:30, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: <cite>The ], although having published ] literature to refute evolution (like ]), reject the "creationist" label, which they consider to only apply to ].</cite> | |||
::The source text says that the scientists "give credence..." - this is a little vague and to interpret that as was written (by both sides) is inappropriate. There is no need to present the statistics as a percentage, even when comparing to similar data. Indeed, having variety in the presentation of such numbers actually adds weight to them and reduces repetition. ] ] 23:51, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
] also points to other related creationist material of the JWs. ] (]) 06:54, 19 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
Make Misplaced Pages accessible is not really an issue huh? OOokay...Let's do everything as fractions, all with different denominators, and some as logarithms, and some in base 2 and some in Hex and some as percentages and some in Babylonian base 60. Sounds reasonable.--] (]) 23:56, 14 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:And thus ends my discussion with you. ] ] 00:04, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::As there was no objection to this suggestion, I reformulated the sentence of the article accordingly. ] (]) 00:31, 26 December 2014 (UTC) | |||
:I was thinking Octal, but ... Anyway, conversion to decimals is not OR, which I think was the original point of this thread. Additionally. presenting both the raw numbers ''and'' the percentages is helful; in fact, it's the academic thing to do. ] 11:43, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:: Ok, so why not do both? (I at least don't see what the big deal is either way). ] (]) 17:41, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== New PEW survey == | |||
It originally had both. The problem is, this statistic is loathed by creationists because it makes them look silly. It is also listed on Conservapedia as something on Misplaced Pages that is inaccurate and Misplaced Pages refuses to change.--] (]) 18:25, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Let me ask a related question: does anyone here think there is any reason not to have both? ] (]) 18:31, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The latest data is very interesting, since it includes questions not only about public vs scientific beliefs, but the public's opinion about the degree of consensus among scientists, the public thinking there are differing scientific opinions when there are none. ] (]) 19:53, 2 February 2015 (UTC) | |||
:Drilling down from that Public and Scientists Views on Science and Society, by clicking on the barchart I get to 'related' items, including their summary over time. I also got Pew in googling for 'public opinion of evolution' other items more recent than the 2009, 2007, and 2005 cited ones in article, will try and update the article content re Pew because 10 years old is a bit much. | |||
I doubt if any regular editors think that the original version, which had both, was bad. It was fine here for about a year and survived many attacks and was the result of consensus of dozens and dozens of editors who offered input. I am just waiting a suitable time before I go back to the original wording.--] (]) 18:38, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:* | |||
:* | |||
:* | |||
:Think I'll also have to find commentary about the Pew results to convey re what most interpret the data to mean. (e.g. is it read as 'distrust of scientists' generally or 'evolution convincing folks', or something else.) | |||
: cheers ] (]) 17:41, 29 February 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Disclaimer re: Catholic support for evolution == | |||
:The wording of the quote clearly states that 700 scientists "give credence to creation-science", yet does not make anything clear about the views of the other 479,300. Some of them could believe in a world created in 6 days and not evolution. Claiming that 99.x% of them "supported evolution over creation science" is not necessarily true ''because the source does not say that'' - it is an assumption. While it is a fairly safe assumption that the vast majority of them support evolution we cannot say so without violating our ] policy. ] ] 19:41, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::You make a good point violet. This is just another case of WP keeping the ]. ] (]) 19:58, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Sarcasm doesn't aid discussion. ] ] 20:14, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Given that a) the article quoted 700 X out of Y, and b) we are comparing those numbers to those of other studies, then I would say that percentages must be presented, and ideally also the sample sizes (700/480000). If the article said 700 "give credence to..." then it is totally reasonable to infer that the other 479300 do not give credence to creation science. Granted this is not precisely the same thing as explicitly asking for acceptance of mainstream evolution, but the overall implication is pretty damn close. For what it's worth, in 15 years of working & socialising internationally in research science I have never directly or by hearsay heard of any scientist disclaiming evolution in any way. Given the 150 years of research on evolution and hundreds of thousands of scientists that have worked on it, including literally millions of peer-reviewed, peer-reproduced studies, anyone who even attempted to disclaim evolution without having some seriously mind-blowing and validateable data would be treated with a great deal of contempt. ] (]) 09:49, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I think this section should be removed: | |||
Actually we have at least one other reliable source that states they believe evolution. And the original source itself by its wording, which is somethingn like "creation science with sudden appearance instead of evolution" makes it quite clear what the authors intended for the other 473,000 (however, a creationist mounted an attack and changed the text and source here, but since there is so much fighting I have not restored the article or added more material since this just seems silly while people are so so angry about nothing). And then we also have the dictum of "making necessary assumptions", since we have statistics from the NIH (99.9%) and Gallup (95%) which agree with the interpretation suggested by the original source, and other sources. So frankly there is no problem, unless someone wants to make one. Does anyone want to create a problem? Does anyone want me to pile up dozens of references for a huge fight? My goodness. Please people, lets let it drop already and return to common sense and consensus and sources. Why do some want to fight? Just because an admin is armed with admin tools does not endow the admin with more than police powers, remember. No offense intended, and I apologize if this offended anyone in any way.--] (]) 19:50, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Bump. Can we restore to the original please and move along? Simple math is not OR. ] (]) 19:58, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
<blockquote>But despite all of this, there are still many Catholics who believe that Genesis is meant to be taken literally and are well justified by what all the Church Fathers and Doctors have stated in the past, for example in the Catechism of Trent or ], (which is a very authoritative book for pastors), it says, ''"We now come to the meaning of the word sabbath. Sabbath is a Hebrew word which signifies cessation. To keep the Sabbath, therefore, means to cease from labor and to rest. In this sense the seventh day was called the Sabbath, because God, '''having finished the creation of the world''', rested on that day from all the work which He had done. Thus it is called by the Lord in Exodus''.<http://www.kolbecenter.org/the-traditional-catholic-doctrine-of-creation/></blockquote> | |||
:I am still waiting for you to provide a diff to show how the quote was changed. Until such evidence is provided it is a pure breach of policy to include that statistic and it should be included as data (as per the edit I made) or omitted. Further, I also made the point that presenting data in different ways actually adds to the strength of an argument and reduces repetition, something that has not been addressed. ] ] 20:14, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
There is no evidence presented that there are "still many Catholics who believe that Genesis is meant to be taken literally," and the notion that this belief would be "well justified" is a minority point of view offered by the center linked to at the end of the paragraph, which has no official role in the Catholic Church. The bit from the Catechism of Trent included here merely quotes from Genesis to describe the reasoning for the seventh day of rest; it does not signify that Genesis must be taken literally. In any case there has been a great deal of writing related to evolution and Genesis since the Catechism of Trent that not only allows for but encourages a figurative interpretation of Genesis, including in the current Catechism of the Catholic Church. | |||
::Pardon me for being imprudent, but I think under the current circumstances that inaccuracy and mistakes in the material and obscure misleading text is preferable. Sorry, but to go further in the current situation is just too dangerous. If you want to find the reprint yourself and rewrite the article, that might be an option. You can also try to find other references, such as the reprint of the 1997 Gallup report, which we would like to have and I am working on obtaining. However, finding other sources would be useful if you want to help. Otherwise, lets just stay with the errors for time being. --] (]) 20:23, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
] (]) 23:14, 4 May 2015 (UTC) | |||
== On objectivity of Galileo Goes to Jail == | |||
:::You claim that the quote has been changed and specifically note it as an error. It is therefore not acceptable to include it in the article. We can't present something as a quote when the source is not matching it. I have therefore removed it pending a diff showing the original (correct) wording. ] ] 20:45, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
While double-checking, I noticed a disproportionate number of citations from the book "Galileo Goes to Jail". I have obviously not read the entire book, but I can't say that I find the book neutral and objective, and I question whether it is reliable as a source for this Misplaced Pages article. Take for example the section on creationism in the UK: | |||
I will do so when I am not under threat.--] (]) 20:04, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The books says "By late 2005 antievolutionism in the United Kingdom had grown ''to such proportions'' that the retiring president of the Royal Society, Britain’s national academy of science, ''devoted his farewell address'' to warning that “the core values of modern science are under serious threat from fundamentalism.”" That is not true. His farewell address was titled "Threats to tomorrow's world", and he devoted less than a minute to creationism, intelligent design and fundamentalism. The phrase "the core values of modern science are under serious threat from fundamentalism" never occurs in his address. https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/history/Anniversary_Address_2005.pdf | |||
== Misrepresenting a quote? == | |||
The book then continues with "Within months the BBC ''shocked the nation'' when it announced the results of a poll showing that “four out of 10 people in the UK think that religious alternatives to Darwin’s theory of evolution should be taught as science in schools.”" No, the "nation" was not "shocked" by this announcement. The truth is "The findings prompted surprise from the scientific community. Lord Martin Rees, President of the Royal Society, said...", and Rees was the only person from the "scientific community" interviewed by the BBC on that. | |||
I can't make head or tail of Violet/Riga's edit-warring. edit has uses an edit summary which says "''we are not allowed to misrepresent a quote''". Is he challenging the veracity of this text: "''By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'.''", and if so, for what reason? I see nothing in the above discussion which challenges the veracity of the quote, so I assume this is a new dispute? ] (]) 22:12, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4648598.stm | |||
:I'm confused as well. Unless some kind of explanation is forthcoming, I will restore the deleted content. ]<sup>]</sup> 22:14, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Reinserted the deleted material. I also found the original article, if anyone wants to see it. I have yet to look at it. ] (]) 22:30, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
--] (]) 20:29, 5 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
:Sorry but I have no idea how you cannot see Filll state quite clearly, regarding the quote: | |||
::Great book on how to create ]. I moved one sentence back into the lead, btw. I am open to rewording as it has a focus on ID as written, but I didn't want to be too controversial. ] (]) 21:07, 5 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
::''It was changed. And I refuse to engage in this ridiculous fighting and edit warring, frankly. If there is wrong information in the article, it is not because I put it there but because others in their frenzy to fight introduced it. For me to change it and correct it before people settle down is frankly dangerous in the current climate. Many would prefer inaccurate information I suspect. So I will wait. --Filll (talk) 19:59, 15 January 2008 (UTC)'' | |||
:and | |||
::''Actually we have at least one other reliable source that states they believe evolution. And the original source itself by its wording, which is somethingn like "creation science with sudden appearance instead of evolution" makes it quite clear what the authors intended for the other 473,000 (however, a creationist mounted an attack and changed the text and source here, but since there is so much fighting I have not restored the article... -Filll (talk) 19:50, 15 January 2008 (UTC)'' | |||
:and | |||
::''Pardon me for being imprudent, but I think under the current circumstances that inaccuracy and mistakes in the material and obscure misleading text is preferable... --Filll (talk) 20:23, 15 January 2008 (UTC)'' | |||
:Filll is saying that the quote does not match the source, so it is totally unacceptable to include it until it is verbatim. Also, I did quite clearly state the reasoning behind this in my post here at 20:45, 15 January 2008. ] ] 22:40, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== On "very scientific society ... has issued statements rejecting intelligent design" == | |||
Current version: | |||
{{quotation|As reported by Newsweek: "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'."Martz & McDaniel 1987, p. 23}} | |||
The sentence "Nearly every scientific society, representing hundreds of thousands of scientists, has issued statements rejecting intelligent design" is not a fair representation of the cited reference. Judge Jones wrote in his opinion in the Kitzmiller trial that he "initially note that an overwhelming number of scientists, as reflected by every scientific association that has spoken on the matter, have rejected the ID proponents’ challenge to evolution", and the "the ID proponents’ challenge to evolution" that he refers to is specifically that "evolutionary theory cannot account for life’s complexity" because of "real gaps in scientific knowledge". In addition, Judge Jones did not say that these societies had "issued statements rejecting" anything. Furthermore, Judge Jones did not refer to "nearly every scientific society" but only to "every scientific association that has spoken on the matter ". | |||
Version at , , : | |||
{{quotation|As reported by Newsweek: "By one count there are some 700 scientists (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'."Martz & McDaniel 1987, p. 23}} | |||
I was unable to discover the source of Judge Jones' statement, but I suspect it is testimony by Kenneth Miller. I'm presently unable to determine what Dr Miller's source is (i.e. whether he literally meant "nearly every scientific society" or was simply generalising). I'm sure it's true, regardless. | |||
Version at : | |||
{{quotation|As reported in Newsweek magazine, 29 June 1987, Page 23: "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to creation-science..."}} | |||
Both Judge Jones and his source appear to believe that statements issued by scientific societies are binding on all of their members, and/or that their official opinions represent those of their members, and/or that any member of a scientific society who disagrees with an official statement by said society would cancel their membership :-) -- ] (]) 16:51, 30 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
So which is it? Clearly the latest version matches the oldest version presented here (I have not gone through it thoroughly). Is "with respectable academic credentials" included in the actual quote? Why is Filll still claiming that the quotation has been changed? ] ] 23:06, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
One more thing - if there is a claim that a quote is being misrepresented in an article it should be discussed and it is better to have the offending text removed. Better safe than sorry, and it really didn't harm the article to have it (temporarily) removed. If it were an anon claiming it then fair enough it might be a dubious edit, but to edit war in order to reinstate it is not appropriate. Why are some people so quick to undo things rather than discuss them? ] ] 23:56, 15 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:They're all the same - one is a longer quote is all; the date is given or not given, the source given as Newsweek, Newsweek magazine. Violetriga, you cited policy and "not ... misrepresent a quote)" in your removal - it is clear from the examples you give that no policy has been violated and the quotes are identical, with the exception of length - i.e., how much is quoted. ]<sup>]</sup> 00:19, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:: I have personally verified that the quote, as it is currently presented, is accurate to the letter. There was a slightly different quote at one point giving different page numbers which may have been from a different part of the article or different edition (are there European/American editions of Newsweek? I don't know.) It's a moot point, since the difference was not dramatic. The article is not misrepresenting the quote at all, nor distorting its original intent. ] (]) 01:29, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Having seen the source I agree that it is correct. Now can I ask why Filll has been saying that it was "changed" and did not represent the original? ] ] 09:10, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: Mark it as citation needed, if you think it need to be sourced. People will respond pretty quickly on this article, a couple of days at most I would guess. ] (]) 17:28, 30 July 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Let me clarify == | |||
:: The old sentence was recently removed; I added a new sentence in its place that is hopefully closer to the source. Thanks, —]] - 01:34, 16 June 2017 (UTC) | |||
Let me try to make this more clear. The present quote is not from the US version of Newsweek, but from the International Version of Newsweek, and the two are indeed different. This was explained above if anyone had bothered to read it. | |||
:: Note: if questioning that many societies did this, assuming that the source contained an erroneous claim, see ]. It is also common to find statements about this on U.S. University websites. —]] - 01:38, 16 June 2017 (UTC) | |||
== External links modified == | |||
I have a copy of the US version of that Newsweek article. I also have a partial somewhat garbled copy of the International version of that Newsweek article. | |||
Hello fellow Wikipedians, | |||
Now that I see this has become quite contentious and people are fighting me every step (or even every inch) of the way (and seem to be absolutely enraged about "misrepresentation" etc and edit warring etc), this has to be done in a far more drawn out and bitterly-fought fashion. Frankly, this is all pretty needless but oh well, I did not choose to do it this way. My hand is being forced here. | |||
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I suggest we use the US version, not the International version since: | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081122022815/http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm to http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm | |||
*This is primarily an issue in the US, not internationally. | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061209120655/http://media.ljworld.com/pdf/2005/09/15/nobel_letter.pdf to http://media.ljworld.com/pdf/2005/09/15/nobel_letter.pdf | |||
*I suspect the circulation of the US version is greater, although I have to check this. | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081122022815/http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm to http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm | |||
*The reporters for the story were Americans in the US and the reporting for the story was all done in the US | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140621050711/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html to http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html | |||
*The story in Newsweek is about a news story in the US | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130323080822/http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=18503 to http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=18503 | |||
*The editing of the story was done in American news bureaus | |||
*Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to http://www.hup.harvard.edu/pdf/NUMCRX_excerpt.pdf | |||
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. | |||
If you want to use something besides the US version of Newsweek, I suggest you present your reasons and let us discuss it or debate it for a week or two or however long it takes. | |||
{{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}} | |||
I also think that since people are seemingly so outraged by everything here, I propose that I find much longer and extensive quotes from the original US article to include, verbatim. If I catch anyone trying to change them, I think this interference should be reverted with prejudice. I think it is silly to clog the article with this sort of extra verbiage, but obviously it has to be this way because of assorted attitudes here. It is almost as though I have to type the entire article in here, it seems. It is quite disappointing that people are not WP:AGF but it is quite revealing. | |||
Cheers.—] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(])</span> 08:15, 1 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
I also propose that we include the percentage information, both of those who support evolution, and those who do not support evolution, for each dataset. When the rewrite of this article is complete where this is all in table form, there will be one column for each of these, and other statistics, such as total population size etc. | |||
== Article title == | |||
I am shocked by the suggestion that simple subtraction and division to put all numbers on the same basis for comparison is somehow "original research". If you want to fight this out, we will fight. But believe me, it will not be pretty. I will not just roll over to acquiesce to some ludicrous demands because someone claims it is "policy". I think that this does not ring particularly true. Please point me to the place in the "policy" documents that states this official policy. | |||
The title of this article seems to actually be a euphemism to avoid saying what it is really about... the fact that ''creationists'' (further semantically disguised as ''intelligent design advocates'') reject scientific facts about evolution.--] (]) 05:48, 5 February 2017 (UTC) | |||
I am dismayed at how what was a simple attack by yet another creationist (there have been dozens here in the last year, after all, so this is nothing new) has turned into such a mess because of assorted fighting and edit warring, and a reluctance to understand the situation before drawing conclusions and making unfounded pronouncements. I cannot fix things if I am under threat myself. So it just has to be a mess because I am not going to fight with anyone, particularly on my own. | |||
:Yep. As a smart person said: "It's about belief, not about facts. Facts won't persuade those who belief." ] -] 14:41, 4 July 2020 (UTC) | |||
== External links modified == | |||
Sorry, but it does not have to be this way. But if things are wrong or missing for a while because people would prefer to fight than to build an encyclopedia, well that is not my doing.--] (]) 01:57, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Hello fellow Wikipedians, | |||
:I have no opinion about which one we use and care very little for this article. My involvement here was to try and help stop the reversions. It is not acceptable to change the data to a percentage as I have already detailed and worse to misrepresent a quote. You claimed that the quote was changed and did not match the source so I removed it. Clearly this was not the case as the current version is correct. ] ] 08:42, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
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::How is it not acceptable ''"to change the data '''' to a percentage"''? The idea, as espoused by myself, Josh and Filll was to use both raw numbers and pct. I see nothing precluding such a usage of data. ] 10:07, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
*Replaced archive link x with https://web.archive.org/web/20070928001636/http://susanohanian.org/show_atrocities.html?id=2579 on http://susanohanian.org/show_atrocities.html?id=2579 | |||
:::How is "the data" not correct? Odd. | |||
*Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.nsta.org/159%26psid%3D10 | |||
:::I've already explained why it is not appropriate to change it to a percentage that makes assertions about the remaining scientists. We do not know how the survey was conducted - was the question simply asked "Do you give credence to creation-science?" or did they go about it in a more involved manner? It is inappropriate to perform calculations on figures presented in such a manner. I really don't understand that obsession with saying that it simply has to be presented ''this'' way. I've already noted that presenting it as the original quote both eliminates the "0.15% or 99.85%" problem, adds weight to the argument, and reduces repetition. '''It makes it read better''' if nothing else! ] ] 10:28, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090207173612/http://home.entouch.net/dmd/moreandmore.htm to http://home.entouch.net/dmd/moreandmore.htm | |||
*Corrected formatting/usage for http://washingtontimes.com/national/20060608-111826-4947r.htm | |||
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Perhaps you did not read what I wrote. Please show me a passage in WP policy that states Misplaced Pages must use the International version of Newsweek when a US story is involved. Please show me where in policy it states that creating percentages are forbidden. Thank you.--] (]) 13:40, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:What are you talking about now? Please read my comment that says "I have no opinion about which one we use". As for the percentages I've told you that ] is violated, and it doesn't need a policy to say about the other points I made. But let me guess - you're going to reply to this without even mentioning any of that and just focus on the one tiny bit that you think supports your claim. ] ] 13:51, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
{{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}} | |||
Huh? Maybe you did not understand. Please point me to the passages in the policy. Thank you.--] (]) 13:54, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Oh, I was right? Shocking. ] ] 14:25, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Cheers.—] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(])</span> 19:38, 14 May 2017 (UTC) | |||
::Violetriga: "The data" is wrong because percentages are data too: You meant "raw numbers". Additionally, your reasoning regarding the use of percentages is fatally flawed. First, saying "700 scientists, or .0146% ..." is standard academic usage; hence the derivation of a percentage figure is hardly non-standard nor is it forbidden. Secondly, your reading of WP:OR is incorrect and you have yet to prove how the percentage figures violate said policy. Thirdly, your claim that it "reads better" is purely subjective -- using both the raw numbers and the percentage figures is seen as necessary by the editors of any competent publication as they present ''the data'' in a fully comprehensive and comprehensible manner. Merely giving a baseball player's batting average is hardly as valuable as also mentioning the number of hits or at-bats. ] 20:43, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== External links modified == | |||
:::"The data" is not wrong because I did not assert that percentages were not data but merely referred to the numbers as "the data", but that's a pointless aside. Your second point is false as I have already detailed my reasoning why changing them is wrong. Your third point starts off correct, but you miss an important point: "700 scientists, or .0146% ..." would be acceptable and decent prose and I would accept that usage, but using "700 scientists" and "99.85%" together would be less readable and goes back to the problem of making assertions about the remaining scientists. ] ] 21:33, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Hello fellow Wikipedians, | |||
::Assert, imply, let's all play the semantics game. Bad game to choose to play with a linguist; you did indeed imply that "the data" was restricted to the numbers. My second point stands: ''you have yet to show how using percentages is forbidden''. If Newsweek says that a survey of 500 folks showed that 400 of them prefer Brill for cleaning their clothes, is my saying that 80% prefer Brill OR? I think not. Yet the crux of your argument lies in trying to denegrate simple mathematical functions. As for the remainder, see above: <nowiki>{{sofixit}}. </nowiki> Mille grazie. ] 00:49, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::I implied nothing of the sort. Following you analogy, saying that 80% prefer Brill is fine, but to say that 20% don't like Brill would be OR. Why? Because you don't know if they don't like Brill or merely don't ''prefer'' it. You cannot make judgements about such a thing because you are not given sufficient information from the source. ] ] 00:56, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::I never said a word about "like", nor did I imply that such a corollary would be perinent ar feasible. You seem to be inferring something that isn't there. Please, in future be so kind as to read my words and restrict inferences to items where an inference could ''reasonably'' be seen to be applicable. Gratias tibi ago. ] 10:40, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::Of course, you realize that this is not what the original source says or implies, and therefore you are engaged in ] and misrepresentation of the original source. Presumably for some special agenda you hold dear?--] (]) 01:17, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
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::Note that I used prefer in both cases. Your retort is both specious and spurious. Analogies are rather difficult, take your time. ] 01:10, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060622031856/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/06/ann_coulter_no_evidence_for_ev.php to http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/06/ann_coulter_no_evidence_for_ev.php | |||
:::Oh, and there's my point! That's not what is being presented with the 99.85% wording that was in the article. Thanks for the confirmation. ] ] 12:02, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Had you read my post in a previous section, and has you read JoshuaZ's reply as well, you'd have realised that your sound and fury signified nothing. Agian, I urge you: noli verba oralem meum ponere. Takk. ] 10:48, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Before you feel too sure that you are "right", I would ask that you direct us to the statements in policy that justify | |||
*preferring an international version of a US story about a US topic | |||
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* your interpretation of correct data presentation formats, and why percentages for comparison purposes are discouraged as ]. | |||
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I am still waiting.--] (]) 20:47, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Wait some more - discussions with brick walls don't interest me. ] ] 21:33, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Cheers.—] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(])</span> 18:11, 20 September 2017 (UTC) | |||
Hmmm so I am a "brick wall" now for asking an admin to clarify policy for me, since he quoted policy to push his own personal preference through. Is that an example of a ] problem? Is it an example of a ] problem? How about a problem with ]? I am just asking some innocent questions, which I am sure this esteemed admin can answer for us. So please, do tell us where US sources are deprecated in favor of international sources on US stories. And where in policy are creating percentages deplored as ]? I sure would like to know.--] (]) 23:17, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== External links modified (January 2018) == | |||
::A bit too snarky and dismissive for an Admin. You might want to address that issue; admins should be above violating ]. | |||
::In any case, as I'm a relative newcomer to this discussion I'm sure you can deign to offer at least a condescending reply to my no doubt trivial observations. ] 21:51, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::When I am being asked to repeat myself on a medium that promotes rereading I really do despair. Filll's first point here is irrelevant as I have already made it very clear that I couldn't care less about which version is used. The answer to his second point would be easy to find if he reread what I have written. ] ] 23:09, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::And yet I made direct comments of a questioning nature unrelated to Filll's comments; why have you not addressed them? De profundis clamo te, Violete, mihi da responsivam. ] 23:36, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Please do point out where on this page I have not responded to your questions and I will happily answer them. Right now I can't see anywhere. ] ] 00:28, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Hello fellow Wikipedians, | |||
::::Ah, semantics again. "Now" is, as you know, relative. It took you three times to respond to me. Hence, the point was valid at the time of its presentation. In the "now" of the moment, it has been obviated in that you finally responded (not satisfactorilly, but a response is a response). ] 01:06, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::Learn to read datestamps - you'll avoid false accusations then. ] ] 08:39, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::Another vio of ]? Unreal. ] 10:25, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
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::::It is all over the page. Maybe you missed it. The big request is to show me where in policy it states that converting raw data to statistics is ''verboten'', because we are not to do things like divide or subtract. Those are baaad.--] (]) 01:03, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071014224931/http://onnachrichten.t-online.de/dyn/c/19/01/33/1901336.html to http://www2.onnachrichten.t-online.de/dyn/c/19/01/33/1901336.html | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110212053541/http://www.nsta.org/main/news/stories/nsta_story.php?news_story_ID=50792 to http://www3.nsta.org/main/news/stories/nsta_story.php?news_story_ID=50792 | |||
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070224164219/http://www.errantskeptics.org/Quotes_Regarding_Creation_Evolution.htm to http://www.errantskeptics.org/Quotes_Regarding_Creation_Evolution.htm | |||
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*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060921030214/http://www.emporia.edu/biosci/schrock/docs/Eagle-25.pdf to http://www.emporia.edu/biosci/schrock/docs/Eagle-25.pdf | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130511125301/http://www.fasts.org/images/News2010/science%20literacy%20report%20final%20270710.pdf to http://www.fasts.org/images/News2010/science%20literacy%20report%20final%20270710.pdf | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194947/https://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/poll-darwin-survey-shows-international-consensus-on-acceptance-of-evolution.pdf to https://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/poll-darwin-survey-shows-international-consensus-on-acceptance-of-evolution.pdf | |||
*Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?CI=14107 | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051217080148/http://harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=581 to http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=581 | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061109070632/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf04311/pdf/tab42.pdf to http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf04311/pdf/tab42.pdf | |||
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060929135233/http://srsstats.sbe.nsf.gov/preformatted-tables/1999/tables/TableC1.pdf to http://srsstats.sbe.nsf.gov/preformatted-tables/1999/tables/TableC1.pdf | |||
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. | |||
Are you sure you have no problem with either the US or the International versions? Why do you despair? You have created this situation, have you not? You should be happy with it. I am afraid I am too limited to understand your reasoning on the second point. I gather that Misplaced Pages has some policy forbidding percentages or subtraction or division. We should then start some Wikiproject to delete all webpages which include percentages or on which someone has divided or subtracted from the raw data. Tsk tsk. Bad ]. Bad. Now we just have to find the passages in policy which justify this and we are all set, right?--] (]) 23:22, 16 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Again, do point out to me where I have gone on about the different versions or advocated one over the other. As for the percentages let us just go with the "too limited to understand" bit. All this just to try and include a statistic in one particular form! Once more I cease discussions with you. ] ] 00:28, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Well I didn't open this discussion. I am afraid you did. You said it was against policy to divide and subtract and to compare percentages with percentages. So I just want to know where I can find this seemingly very important policy. So important you would spend a lot of time and edits and return to a page you do not care about, day after day to police it to make sure that those dirty percentages never return or are even hinted at, since percentages are bad...baaaad...very baaaaad. So where did you say that policy was?--] (]) 01:00, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::"Once more I cease discussions with you"????? An ] threat? I'd like to see a policy where simple math cannot be used also. ] <small><sup>] ]</sup></small> 01:17, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::Uncivil? Aw shucks golly gompers, I dunno. A violayshun of WP:AGF, tho. ] 01:24, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
I havent noticed him ceasing any discussions have you?--] (]) 01:20, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
{{sourcecheck|checked=false|needhelp=}} | |||
I will note that anyone who writes something like ''"The data" is not wrong'' is in a bit of trouble already, since the word "data" actually is plural. Have to know what you are talking about, don't you? And somehow I see about 10 errors here in your position. If I look further, I will find more I guess. And you do not have the original source do you? Yet you are drawing conclusions based on it? Interesting.--] (]) 01:20, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
Cheers.—] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(])</span> 21:59, 25 January 2018 (UTC) | |||
:However, before we address all the other errors in reasoning here, I still want to see the section in the Misplaced Pages official policy that states it is forbidden to divide or subtract or to create percentages for comparison purposes. --] (]) 01:31, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Jehovah’s Witnesses == | |||
::This is clearly an important policy for Misplaced Pages, because a long term user has spent almost 10% of his edits so far this month arguing for it on a page he cares nothing about, and has spent 3 days here making his case, although I am afraid I cannot quite understand the reasoning. I guess I am too dense. But I am sure it will become clear if I keep trying.--] (]) 01:39, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The chart states that 8% of Jehovah’s Witnesses accept evolution. The reference that is used to create the chart doesn’t even mention Jehovah’s Witnesses. Central to Jehovah’s Witnesses belief system is that the first man Adam, along with his wife Eve, both created by God, rebelled against God and in doing so alienated themselves and their future offspring from God’s universal family. In doing so they became imperfect and subject to death. To counteract this situation, God provided his only begotten son to come to earth as a human and through his sacrificial death, provide a ransom that would eventually restore humans to perfection along with associated blessings including eternal life (not immortality) on an earth restored to paradise conditions. Thus no one can claim to be a Jehovah’s Witness whilst at the same time believing in evolution which they claim is a pseudo scientific theory with no foundation. All the above information is readily available at jw.org. To claim that 8% of Jehovah’s Witnesses believe in evolution is the same as claiming that 8% of scientists believe that the earth is at the centre of the solar system with the sun and planets orbiting. Clearly ridiculous. I would advise that the chart reference to Jehovah’s Witnesses be removed as it amounts to what they would view as libel. ] (]) 07:56, 17 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
:I'll break out of the not talking to you long enough to point out that 700 and 480,000 are both datum and thus the use of the plural data is fine, especially when it then also refers to the percentage as well. ] ] 08:39, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:The content is reliably sourced. Your comment "The reference that is used to create the chart doesn’t even mention Jehovah’s Witnesses" is clearly wrong. ] (]) 08:29, 17 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
: is the source. —]] – 10:52, 17 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
== India == | |||
Clearly, once again, you seem to be missing the point. The data are, but the datum is.--] (]) 16:16, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
{{re|Iflex}} Please note that several sentences appear to be copied from directly rather than summarized (and the material is not a quote). This could be considered a copyright violation and may be removed if you don't rewrite it in your own words. Thanks, —]] – 19:08, 31 August 2018 (UTC) | |||
== Where are the policies that forbid percentages? == | |||
== "origin of human life on earth" == | |||
I sure wonder where in Misplaced Pages policy it is forbidden to convert numbers into percentages for comparison purposes.--] (]) 17:53, 17 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The article currently states, "''Percentage who agree that evolution is the best explanation for the origin of human life on earth''" in the section on Support for evolution by religious bodies. But is this correct? I thought abiogenesis is different than evolution? Or am I reading this sentence too literally? ] (]) 17:29, 29 November 2018 (UTC) | |||
:It states quite clearly that simple derivations such as given population and an area it is OK to present a population density. this is even simpler -- it's presenting a fscking ''percentage'' for god's sake. CALCULATING A PERCENTAGE IS THEREFORE OK. In any case, from what i can discern, Newsweek did not include the full text of questions asked, methodology used etc (which are mandatory for statistics-based research in various fields), and given phrases like "by one count there are 700 scientists..." gives the strong impression that their numbers are iffy. Having worked and socialised in biological sciences for the past 15 years I've never once come across a scientist who has ever disclaimed evolution, so i even doubt there are 700 out of 480K. Then again, given the blind religious fundamentalism you guys have in the mid-west US, i suppose it's possible. ] (]) 02:00, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:"Origin of human life" is different from "origin of life". --] (]) 14:57, 8 May 2019 (UTC) | |||
::You agree that the numbers are "iffy". Making assertions about the rest of the population would compound that. It doesn't matter if it's a percentage or presenting it as "479300" - if you change the wording from what it states in the original source you all too easily bias the content. Far better is to directly quote and avoid such manipulations. ] ] 08:39, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Claim of use in biochemical and genetic research - absent details == | |||
Well according to some, it is forbidden to create percentages for comparison purposes or to divide numbers or subtract them or otherwise engage in simple artithmetic, like to form population densities. And I just wonder where it says that in Misplaced Pages policy. Curious.--] (]) 02:20, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
The article ''claims'' that the concept of evolution has implications for biochemical, cell biological and genetic research, but the details of the involvement of evolution in biochemical-genetical hypotheses formulation is lacking. It is useful that someone who can mention some details add such info to article.--] (]) 14:13, 23 August 2019 (UTC) | |||
:::Violet, perhaps you might wish to step back. Your're becoming quite tendentious and are, in a sense, disrupting this page by reading what you want into other people's posts, and generating arguments out of thin air. | |||
:I think this is obsolete. I cannot find that "claim". --] (]) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC) | |||
:::My guess is that MJ may not have read the original source and is merely expressing surprise that 700 scientists could have abandoned scientific thought. ¿Entiendes? ] 10:58, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::I would hardly see my reply to MJ as being anything other than explanatory. It constantly surprises me how some people are so fixed on their own idea that they will stick their fingers in their ears and ignore everything else - quite a feat when typing! ] ] 14:51, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::Sigh. See, ''"You agree that the numbers are "iffy"."''. MJ's point was, ''CALCULATING A PERCENTAGE IS THEREFORE OK''. QED. ] 15:05, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::And I clearly and politely stated that calculations on iffy numbers compound the problem. It's amazing how many times I have to say things on this talk page. ] ] 19:13, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::I think VR is missing something. Every survey, every poll, every petition is "iffy". All have errors associated with them of various kinds, some serious, some not so serious. However, WP is not about truth, but verifiability. Perhaps you read that before?--] (]) 19:57, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::::When did you stop beating your wife? Not all polls are created equal. ] ] 20:17, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::::VR of course is the sole arbiter of which polls are more equal than others. And which formats for presenting statistics, of course. ]!--] (]) 22:03, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
== Dissent of Evolution? == | |||
Is there any chance of a page being created featuring the evidence against evolution? There is a section addressing dissent from religious groups, but also many in the scientific community disagree with theory (see here: https://dissentfromdarwin.org/). And in any case, it seems to me that this page <i>should</i> be more focused on supporting evolution, not offering both perspectives, so the dissent might be better fitted elsewhere.] ] 17:13, 5 December 2019 (UTC) | |||
::::This unfortunately is a perfect example of VR not quite understanding what is being told to him, over and over, and unable to provide a single bit of evidence for his presumed stance. I am still asking, over and over, for him to show me where in the policy his position is justified. He claimed he was following policy, and I do not at all see it. And he has willfully refused or been unable to show how he is following policy, and where that policy resides on Misplaced Pages.--] (]) 15:58, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
: See ]. ] (]) 04:05, 7 December 2019 (UTC) | |||
Maybe the ] policy needs a new VR clause, that states clearly and unequivocally that ''arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction and division are forbidden as original research on Misplaced Pages, especially percentages that are created for the purposes of comparison of data in varying formats''. You can be famous VR! And stamp out that evil symbol, the "%"! (I have heard that the "%" symbol is the mark of the devil. In the bible they didnt mean 666 as the mark of the Beast, but %, except that % had not yet been invented yet so they had to make do with 666).--] (]) 14:58, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Of course, {{tq|many in the scientific community disagree with theory}} is one of the many false rumors from the creationist ]. --] (]) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC) | |||
== |
== Article title == | ||
OK - Stop. There is no policy stating that simple arithmetic calculations, including percentages, are forbidden. Such calculations done for clarity, consistency and/or comparison purposes are perfectly valid, such do not fall under ]. Of course the calculated figures are no better than the numbers they are based on and care must be taken to avoid any such implication. A simple example is the calculation and addition of metric units when measurements are given in a non-metric system (here care must be taken to avoid changing the precision of the measure). So, do the calculations and add the percentages and violetriga won't revert without a specific and clear policy. Meanwhile, Fill - your comments are getting quite ], please tone it down a bit. On with improving the article and quit the quibbling. ] (]) 23:50, 18 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:It's not quite so simple a calculation. If we asked 100 people what their favourite type of music was and 20 said "Rap" we couldn't then say that 80% don't like rap. It is a total misrepresentation of the original statistic - we cannot make such assertions. I wonder what this obsession with policy is, and would like to remind people about ] - we don't need a rule set in stone for everything and common sense always applies. There is no valid reason why the statistics need to be manipulated in such a way when the raw numbers present it without controversy, avoids the problems of rewording the source, and makes the paragraph flow better. ] ] 10:54, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::The problem here is that this type of article often attracts people that are obsessive about their POV and must force it. Such people turn everything into an argument and are totally unable to discuss things in a civilised manner. Compromises and sensible discussions always trump pointless arguments and stubbornness. It makes it impossible difficult to develop a consensus as people are so sure that their way is right that they are blind to other options, even those that are actually a compromise position. Thankfully not everyone here is like that. ] ] 15:51, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::Thanks for explaining why you are on this page, although I think we already knew that.--] (]) 16:11, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
:::::Yes, violet. Could you please clarify what the other option is if they don't give credence to creation science, as per Fill below? ] (]) 21:35, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::::You never know what crackpot theories these scientists have. The simple fact is that saying that they support evolution over creation science is not a true representation of what the original says. If the original terminology was used with the percentage then it would be much better, but why bother to put our own interpretation of the statistics in when directly quoting lends much more weight to the argument. It also removes the problem that we previously had: the edit war between representing it as 99.85% or 0.15%. ] ] 22:16, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
This has probably been discussed before, but shouldn't the title be "Support for evolution theory"? Maybe there are people wo object to evolution an sich, but that would be akin to objecting to the sun rising in the morning, and living beings growing old. ] -] 14:38, 4 July 2020 (UTC) | |||
I wonder how many times this has to be stated? | |||
:No. Adding "theory" would be a bad idea. Firstly, there are actually people who deny evolution an sich. Secondly, it would help pseudoscientists who frame evolution as "just a theory". Thirdly, "evolution" is the common term for the thing those people oppose. --] (]) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC) | |||
*The original source does not state that | |||
*Even if it did state what you claim, what is the other option? FSM? Remember the other sets of statistics here. Is this so hard for you to imagine? It must be false? | |||
*your example is fallacious. If we asked 100 people what their favorite type of music was, and 20 out of 100 said rap, we could say that 80 out of 100 did not say their favorite music was rap. This is a lot closer to a relevant example, and you are the one trying to wikilawyer everyone to death | |||
*It does not read better to anyone but you | |||
*We operate by consensus here and you do not have it | |||
*You stated that it was ] to convert the raw data to percentages because we are not allowed to divide and multiple and subtract here--] (]) 15:27, 19 January 2008 (UTC) | |||
==Non-neutrality of article== | |||
== Pro-evolution forces attempt to bury the truth in this article. == | |||
This article does not seem neutral to me. It is heavily biased towards evolution. As this is a controversial topic, it should be neutral. Whether or not evolution is true or not belongs on ]. We do not need two duplicated articles. Also, evolution is a theory, not a fact, which means it is only the best explanation, and not the unwavering reality for the origin of life by scientists. Since it is a controversial topic, not a fact, and has another article that already discusses the supports of common descent, it is necessary for this article to be neutral. I have put up a banner talking about the article needing some work to achieve neutrality, yet ] removed it. Might I add, this article was almost deleted because of its non-neutrality, so this issue should be fixed as soon as possible. Also, this article was almost listed as a Good Article, but it failed because of non-neutrality. I think this article is unquestionably non-neutral. ] (]) 00:52, 5 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
Remember the title of the aricle - "''Level of support of evolution''". No, not what one particular segment of society contends. By placing paragraph after paragraph of redundant material at the top, the essential core of the issue is buried. The vast majority of the American public does not accept "evolution" as the self-described scientific community defines it. This fact belongs at the beginning of the article. Any detailing of views of slices of the public should be subordinate. ] (]) 18:17, 2 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
:Then there's also the problem of how many of the editors claiming that this and other evolutionary biology themed articles "need(s) to be more neutral in tone" always want this and other articles rewritten as Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, or as a mirror of Answers In Genesis.--] (]) 01:22, 5 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
::Please do not personally attack me. I am not trying for this article to become "Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, or as a mirror of Answers In Genesis". On the contrary, I would hate for that to happen since it would not be neutral either. ] (]) 04:37, 9 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
:::I'm not personally attacking you, I am merely stating a brutal truth I've seen repeat over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over again the course of the decade and a half I've been editing at Misplaced Pages. And if you really, honestly want people to not assume you are among the "many of the editors" who do want this and other pages in Misplaced Pages rewritten as Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, I strongly recommend against repeating verbatim what Young Earth Creationists and other Anti-Science Folk For Jesus state, like word-mincing and word-lawyering about "evolution is a theory, not a fact," '''even though even "the theory of evolution" describes biological evolution.''' Furthermore, if you really want to be helpful, I also strongly second dave souza's urging for you to make specific, detailed proposals for article improvements, and ]--] (]) 04:49, 9 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
:No, Misplaced Pages does not engage in ] so creationism has no place on this page. ] (]) 18:42, 5 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
::In fairness, the page shows the level of support for evolution science in contrast to opposing views, such as religious views including ID which proponents falsely claim to be science. These are minority views in the scientific context, ] policy applies: "In articles specifically relating to a minority viewpoint, such views may receive more attention and space. However, these pages should still make appropriate reference to the majority viewpoint wherever relevant and must not represent content strictly from the perspective of the minority view." ], ] 20:27, 5 November 2021 (UTC) | |||
@ Zacharycmango, ] for your personal opinions or beliefs. Please make specific detailed proposals for article improvement, showing reliable sources to support the text, and make sure these proposals comply with the entirety of ] policy which you don't seem to be following. . ], ] 20:27, 5 November 2021 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 13:02, 20 March 2024
Level of support for evolution was a Natural sciences good articles nominee, but did not meet the good article criteria at the time. There may be suggestions below for improving the article. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. | ||||||||||||||||
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Newsweek reference
"Only 700 out of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists gave credence to creationism in 1987, representing about 0.146% of relevant scientists." using a June 29th, 1987 Newsweek article as reference.
Wanting to use this figure, I looked up the article. The part in question said "By one count there are some 700 scientists...". But the article does not provide any source for these numbers. I don't think "by one count" in a news magazine is reliable. It would be great if someone found the origin of these numbers. If not, I think it should be removed from this Misplaced Pages article. The Cake 2 (talk) 21:10, 28 February 2012 (UTC)
- I fully agree, something untraceable as that by some reporter cannot be called a reliable source. Certainly it wasn't an opinion poll of 480'000 scientist, contrary to the suggestion. Harald88 (talk) 13:56, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
This matter was authoritatively resolved in a high-profile 2012 debate (blogged about by PZ Myers) between a popular evolutionist, AronRa, and a creationist. McDaniels, the author of the Newsweek article was contacted, the article itself now appears online (it hadn't been online through the history of the Internet, until this debate post), and the membership director of the Creation Research Society was contacted. As a result, the source of the "count of 700" has been identified. There was no "estimate," no "count," no "poll," no "survey." The count very evidently was the number of members of the young-earth CRS group. That's as incorrect as a source for determining a PERCENT (99.86% as often cited) or as an ESTIMATE or a COUNT, as it would be to claim that only two-hundredths of one percent of U.S. adults are atheists, if we calculate using one count of atheists, namely, the membership of the Skeptics Society. See all this at http://www.leagueofreason.co.uk/viewtopic.php?p=143278#p143278. So, how then do we correct the statement in the article? Bob Enyart, Denver radio host at KGOV (talk) 04:43, 22 September 2012 (UTC)
So why is that part still there? Adnan.Saadeddin (talk) 14:39, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
Error in chart
I have added the data results from the pew report to allow the reader to decide if the chart/study results are subjective. eg only 116 muslems and 215 jehovahs wittnesses could be argued as a too small spectum of these faiths to give an accurate picture. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.132.237.174 (talk) 23:11, 13 February 2012 (UTC)
In the second chart in the section on public support in the United States, the two final columns have identical headings. But the data are different. Is this an error? JBFrenchhorn (talk) 00:50, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
- Yeah it looks like a mistake. In my defense, I did not add that table. I have been slowly rewriting the entire article, so most of what you currently see will be replaced when I get finished. I just have not been as careful in keeping track of the changes others make I guess for that reason.--Filll (talk) 01:12, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
- It's two separate polls -- the trouble is that the table makes no attempt to distinguish between them -- first ('Creationist') & last columns are from one poll, middle two are from another. HrafnStalk 02:20, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
Yes, they should be distinguished in some way, especially given the wide disparity between the last to columns on what % of Republicans believe in evolution. Maybe it should be divided into two charts, or just mentioned in the texts that different polls have shown conflicting data. Or maybe the older poll should be deleted. I don't know. JBFrenchhorn (talk) 02:25, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
Physics of Time Asymmetry
Irrelevant discussion of time asymmetry |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
Should we move the discussion here? Doug Youvan (talk) 01:30, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
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Argumentum ad populum and Appeal to authority
I've removed this section, as it seems to be more of an unnecessary disclaimer than anything else. That is to say, the purpose of the article is to cover the levels of support for evolution from various groups. Not only is the fact that a majority view is not the same as proof so obvious it goes without saying, but I hardly see how the purpose of an encyclopedic article can shift from reporting factual information to cautioning readers as to what sort of judgements they should make based on the provided information. As I see it, if the article is to be truly objective, then it should do nothing to intentionally guide the reader's thought processes. In addition, it seemed that the Appeal to Authority bit kind of encouraged misconception regarding scientific consensus. But still, regardless, of what it encourages, the point is that it shouldn't encourage anything. So I removed the section, as I said. Calgary (talk) 14:20, 18 July 2008 (UTC)
- Personally, I'd like to know if the rest of the 480,000 were even asked their opinion, or if it was just assumed that they supported evolution. Maybe they supported neither evolution or creationism. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ronar (talk • contribs) 16:02, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
- Yes indeed, this article is a mess. It gives food for Creationists sites to make fun of Misplaced Pages - for no good reason at all. Instead of fake arguments there are sufficient good (scientific) arguments, there is certainly no need for pseudo-scientific statistics and one-sided comparisons! Harald88 (talk) 13:46, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
Regarding the topic heading of this article; specifically, changing it.
I feel the title of this article does not really reflect its contents; this article is really about the level of popular support for evolution/creationism, not really about the level of support for evolution per se. The level of support for evolution, objectively speaking, consists of hundreds of thousands of scientific publications, the contents of which are largely dealt with in several other WP articles such as evidence for evolution and other articles in the evolutionary biology series.
This article, i believe, is fundamentally about the public's perception of evolution/creationism, and should be (re-)named as such. To this end, I would propose renaming the article to "Level of popular support for evolution", which serves to disambiguate the intent of this article from evidence for evolution, and more accurately reflects the article's content and intent. Mjharrison (talk) 14:11, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- I disagree -- both in the lead and in the article body the article discusses the level of support for evolution among scientists as well as among the general public. "Popular" does not cover this aspect. The "hundreds of thousands of scientific publications" ambiguity is already covered by a dab-tag at the top. HrafnStalk 14:22, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Since this article is strictly considering the personal beliefs or opinions of evolution as distinct from evidence for/against, i'd contend this is still "popular support". Scientists are still a subset of the population and may hold personal convictions that stem from faith that do or do not agree with their acceptance of the extant evidence for evolution. The current article conflates belief with acceptance, which doesn't seem right to me. How about prising the current article into 2 separate articles - "level of scientific acceptance of evolution as fact" and "level of popular support of evolution"? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mjharrison (talk • contribs) 17:14, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- Even if I were to accept your characterisation that these are the "personal beliefs" (as opposed to the 'professional opinions') of the scientists discussed, "personal" is not equivalent to "popular". Further, "popular" has a strong connotation of 'lowest common denominator' mass culture, which is quite antithetical to the articles' coverage of the views of scientists (whether personal or professional). I think it is the contrast of the views of the masses versus the scientifically literate that provides this article with any point -- if split into two articles, it would simply be regurgitating the polling statistics for the respective groups (and wikipedia is WP:NOT simply a repository for polling data). 17:38, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
- I tend to agree wtih Mjharrison. This article really puts lots of different things together to make something new. "Support for evolution" is not even defined. Why does a scientific fact need support anyway? Northwestgnome (talk) 16:30, 11 February 2009 (UTC)
- Even if I were to accept your characterisation that these are the "personal beliefs" (as opposed to the 'professional opinions') of the scientists discussed, "personal" is not equivalent to "popular". Further, "popular" has a strong connotation of 'lowest common denominator' mass culture, which is quite antithetical to the articles' coverage of the views of scientists (whether personal or professional). I think it is the contrast of the views of the masses versus the scientifically literate that provides this article with any point -- if split into two articles, it would simply be regurgitating the polling statistics for the respective groups (and wikipedia is WP:NOT simply a repository for polling data). 17:38, 8 January 2009 (UTC)
Problem with article
It's an interesting article. However It really reads more like a magazine article than an encyclopedia article to me. BTW I fully support evolution. Northwestgnome (talk) 16:28, 11 February 2009 (UTC)
- How about this example? Motorcycle helmet laws is also a controversial issue in the USA. What if we took a survey of brain trama experts, then one of professional motorcycle racers, then one of the general public and put all three together to create an article: Level of support for motorcycle helmet laws? Northwestgnome (talk) 03:18, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
- You're welcome to start an article on Level of support for X provided the topic is notable. That is, there would need to be a significant number of reliable sources indicating that Level of support for X is something that is widely discussed. The topic Level of support for evolution is notable. --Johnuniq (talk) 04:52, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
- I like the article, and I learned some things reading it. My problem with it is that it puts together various different things to create something new -- like a magazine article, say in the New Yorker, would. Not like an encyclopedia article. I see that it has been AfDed twice so I won't nominate it again. I also think "Level of support for motorcycle helmet laws" is just as notable. Among people I know this comes up as a topic of conversation more often then "Level of support for evolution." :-) Northwestgnome (talk) 11:37, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
Level of support among Evangelical theogians
This report finds that 46% of Evangelical theologians (i.e. those from the denomination generally considered most vocal in its opposition to evolution) "can accept the theory of theistic evolution." Would there be any problem with including this in the article? HrafnStalk 09:15, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
- If the methodology of the polling is sound, large enough sample, et al. then I don't see why not. I'm not surprised by the number, but I'm sure many antievolutionists would disagree with the (in their minds) high number. Auntie E. 18:35, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
The extent of the claimed consensus
The references do not give any indication as to the extent of the claimed consensus. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Alex Andrew Richards (talk • contribs) 23:01, 11 May 2010 (UTC)
- , found here, reads:
Dr. Miller, a widely-recognized biology professor at Brown University who has written university-level and highschool biology textbooks used prominently throughout the nation, provided unrebutted testimony that evolution, including common descent and natural selection, is “overwhelmingly accepted” by the scientific community and that every major scientific association agrees.
- , found here, states: "99.9 percent of scientists accept evolution"
- , found here, reads:
- Did you actually read the sources? — Scientizzle 23:48, 11 May 2010 (UTC)
- Did you? If so, please explain the methodology for estimating the 99.9% - and don't forget to add the 99% confidence interval. ;-) Harald88 (talk) 13:50, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
"There are movements in many countries backing the claim that the theory of evolution is in conflict with creationism"
I have amended this to : "There are religious sects and denominations in several countries for whom the theory of evolution is in conflict with creationism that is central to their dogma, and who therefore reject it"
It is more accurate, as there are no "movements" that oppose evolution, the opposition is entirely from adherents of a creationist belief, and the term "many countries" is vague and possibly misleading. Further, these religious opponent of evolution do not "Back the claim" of such a conflict, they make the claim. The previous wording implies that other, non-religious sources have "made the claim" and that they then simply "back" such claims. Tarquin Q. Zanzibar (talk) 18:21, 31 August 2015 (UTC)
Contents of amicus curiae - citation needed?
Hey there! Following these two edits to the last sentence of the paragraph on the 1986 amicus curiae brief, I believe that the current wording should be changed. In the sentence, "The amicus curiae brief also clearly described why evolution was science, not religion, and why creationism is not science," the phrase "clearly described" seems to be a subjective judgement on the brief's contents. Can we change it to something like, "The amicus curiae brief also asserted that evolution was science, not religion, and that creationism is not science"? Other possible words choices: claimed that, indicated that. --Cerebellum (talk) 06:25, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
- "The amicus curiae brief also states evolution was science, not religion, and that creationism is not science" would be more appropriate, as this can be considered expert opinion. HrafnStalk 08:49, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
- Actually the claim of clarity comes from a secondary source describing the brief. I've reworded the text to reflect what each source explicitly states. HrafnStalk 09:03, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
- Awesome, that's much better! Also, as regards the question of creationist articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, I think we can do better than what we currently have. Right now we say that, "To date however, there are no scientifically peer-reviewed research articles that disclaim evolution listed in the scientific and medical journal search engine Pubmed." This is borderline original research (although it might fall under WP:OR#Routine calculations), and is basically unverifiable (for us to provide definitive evidence of absence, we would have to read every article in Pubmed - by just using as search engine, after all, we could be missing something). Would this talk.origins page or this book be considered reliable sources? We should also consider presenting the Creationist point of view as expressed here, although that invites a WP:UNDUE argument. What do you folks think? --Cerebellum (talk) 18:49, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
- (edit conflict)I'm fairly sure I've seen that claim (or one very similar to it) made in a source -- but I have not got time, right at this very moment, to track it down. So I've tagged the claim & will attempt to track down a source for it later (assuming somebody hasn't beaten me to the punch). No, we should not include the DI's WP:SELFPUB, "unduly self-serving" claims (for example, at least one of the claimed 'peer reviewers' of Darwin's Black Box had never even read the book). HrafnStalk 18:52, 18 December 2010 (UTC)
Project Steve synth
User:The ed17 took out the Project Steve numbers as WP:SYN and WP:OR and I believe it was the correct move, however it might be possible to find a source that actually makes a similar statement Nformation 09:02, 30 May 2011 (UTC)
Add. "Reverted 3 edits: This study is outdated, has admitted problems, and is being used to advance a POV on education. Please discuss on talk."
User indef blocked. |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
1. Add. "Reverted 3 edits": One of the edit is not related to the given survey at all, but points out that the sentence "Creationists often claim that public support of creationism is a sign of its validity as a scientific theory" has no sources and thus a template "citation needed" is legitimate (cf."All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged must be attributed to a reliable published source using an inline citation. Cite the source clearly and precisely, with page numbers where applicable." in wp:sources). The remark "No scientific issue is ever decided by such argumentum ad populum" is just explanation why argumentum ad populum is not acceptable, but does not provide any prove of given alleged claim by creationists. My conclusion: There is no violation of any WP policy. 2. Add. "This study is outdated, has admitted problems, and is being used to advance a POV on education." contra-argument: The WP does not ban to present historical data (it provides more balanced NPOV if contradicting opinions are presented, contrary to your claim, and better historical insight) and problems are with every study depending which side interprets them (it is strange you have not specified what particular "problem" should breach any WP policy). The article on survey was published by SciDivNet, Science and Development Network, and the title of the article "Few in Brazil accept scientific view of human evolution" suggest that the site is not favouring creationism at all, thus the claim the author of article used this study "to advance a POV on education" is clearly irrational. Articles that you favour present lots of outdated data and you seem have no objections to it: just try to follow the citation by Neil Degrasse Tyson] in the Relationship between religion and science article, section "Conflict". Thus, outdated stuff seems no problem whatsoever at WP, let alone reason to remove the content. My conclusion: There is no violation of any WP policy.--Stephfo (talk) 20:28, 2 September 2011 (UTC)
Disruptive editingPlacing a {{citation needed}} tag directly before an inline citation is WP:Disruptive editing. HrafnStalk 11:25, 3 September 2011 (UTC)
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Problems with definitions
Polls about Americans are plagued with differences that come up due to the variable wording of questions. Possibly there are sides in the C-E conflict that want to inflate support for "their" side. I'm not interested supported any side, but in describing as accurately as possible how much support the various POVs have had.
The term "theistic evolution" is defined in our own Misplaced Pages article as asserting a belief in unguided evolution (I don't know why this should be an empty page):
- that biological evolution is simply a natural process within ... creation
So in one major poll around 1/3 of Americans are said to believe this. Yet I have seen other polls which attributed up to 85% of Americans believing in either of the two major schools of thought on Creationism:
- 40% believe in Young Earth Creationism - God made everything less than 10,000 years ago; and,
- 45% believe in Old Earth Creationism - God made everything, but it took around as long as modern scientists say it did, i.e., hundreds of millions of years
One distinction that often gets lost is between the two variants of creationism. Creationism's opponents tend to use the term creationism to refer only to the views of YECs. They seem to overlook the existence of OECs (almost on purpose). Yet there have been polls with suggested statements like, "God guided a process by which humans developed over millions of years from less advanced life forms" (35% to 40% of Americans, 1982-2010 Gallup).
Another problem is the definition of "evolution". We used to have an Aspects of evolution article which clarified the three main parts; perhaps Definitions of evolution would serve; the former was based on material found in the NCSE website, but it was taken down and the VWP article was deleted.
If evolution means that new species have appeared in a period of over 100 million years, and if creationism means that God makes species, then:
- Around 15% of Americans (a) believe in evolution but (b) reject creationism
- Around 45% of Americans (a) reject evolution completely and (b) embrace creationism (YEC)
- Around 40% of Americans (a) accept evolution, in the limited sense that (b) God guided this process (OEC)
Has anyone else found sources which agree with this? Or do all sources disagree? Please enlighten me, so we can improve the accuracy of the present article. --Uncle Ed (talk) 17:12, 11 December 2011 (UTC)
- "Around 40% of Americans (a) accept evolution, in the limited sense that (b) God guided this process"
- I should point out that anyone who believes that god "guides" evolution doesn't actually believe in evolution, because evolution is not guided. I rather suspect that the claim is inaccurate and that most of those people believe in Evolution but believe it was initiated by god. I find it hard to credit that only 15% of Americans actually accept evolution, which is the implication of these stats. The stats you give raise more questions than answers, so I don't think it should be included in the article.Tarquin Q. Zanzibar (talk) 00:24, 24 August 2015 (UTC)
Title
Shouldn't this be "Acceptance of evolution"? What does support for evolution even mean? Wouldn't that be something like transhumanism or eugenics? Abyssal (talk) 20:48, 15 March 2012 (UTC)
It might also improve the article to differentiate between macro- and micro-evolution. One can believe that micro-evolution occurs, and thereby find the concept useful in microbiology, but still reject macro-evolution, which purports to demonstrate the development of new species. My point is that "support for evolution" is to vague. The title implies a general acceptance of the evolutionary process as if that is yes or no question like the classic "are you going to stop beating your wife?". The title should be changed to reflect this differentiation: "Level of support for micro- and macro-evolution". The section should be subdivided into the two subcategories of micro and macro. Elgingreen (talk) 13:44, 15 August 2017 (UTC)
- It is generally understood that accepting microevolution but rejecting macroevolution is not accepting evolution, but supporting a type of creationism which allows some adaptation "within its kind". By using "support for evolution" rather than "support for macroevolution", we are simply using the common name without suggesting that macroevolution is not the same process at a different time scale. It may be possible to specify in the lead that this is about mainstream scientific evolution, which includes macroevolution... Thanks, —PaleoNeonate – 21:19, 15 August 2017 (UTC)
India
In the lead section of the article, India is mentioned as a nation with widespread belief in creationism. When i checked the cited reference, it led to a small write-up that says a British Council poll of 10,000 people in 10 countries found that creationism is strong in India among some other countries. I decided to go deep in to the survey results and i found this link () from the National Center for Science Education website. It says that when the question was posed to those who had heard of Charles Darwin and knew something about the theory of evolution 77% in India agree that enough scientific evidence exists to support Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. Incidentally, this is also the highest among all countries surveyed. Also the survey says that 85% of God believing Indians who know about evolution agree that life on earth evolved over time as a result of natural selection.
Given that India is a country with very poor level of education, one can easily see to it that the majority of Indians have not heard of evolution or Darwin or his theories. But, As a matter of fact Evolution have huge support among those who have heard about it. This article is about "Level of support for evolution"; and saying that those people who have never heard of evolution do not support the evolution theory is a kind of linguistic contradiction.
Therefore, i convey my opinion that India be deleted from the list.117.204.91.158 (talk) 19:20, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
Also, i have added these stats to the country subsection in the article. 117.204.91.158 (talk) 19:30, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
- I'm not surprised by this. When I lived in India I discussed evolution thoroughly and only found opposition from members of ISKCON. We should balance your point with the results regarding the uneducated though. As you pointed out, the majority of Indians haven't heard of evolution and support is poor among the uneducated. Sædon 20:10, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
- Yeah, one cannot support something that one has never heard about. We have enough evidence to prove that Indians who have heard about evolution overwhelmingly (77%) support it. Naming India in lead gives totally the opposite impression. What do you say about removing "India" from the lead (4th para) 117.204.89.62 (talk) 20:44, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
- I would object to removing it because the lede makes a true statement: that creationism is widespread in India. This doesn't contradict the high level of support among the educated, it just points out that a plurality of Indians believe in creationism. Being that you added a section clarifying the Indian demographic, a reader should walk away from the article understanding both points. Sædon 21:46, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
- Well then, i am adding a explaining it.117.204.84.245 (talk) 16:24, 8 July 2012 (UTC)
- I would object to removing it because the lede makes a true statement: that creationism is widespread in India. This doesn't contradict the high level of support among the educated, it just points out that a plurality of Indians believe in creationism. Being that you added a section clarifying the Indian demographic, a reader should walk away from the article understanding both points. Sædon 21:46, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
- Yeah, one cannot support something that one has never heard about. We have enough evidence to prove that Indians who have heard about evolution overwhelmingly (77%) support it. Naming India in lead gives totally the opposite impression. What do you say about removing "India" from the lead (4th para) 117.204.89.62 (talk) 20:44, 7 July 2012 (UTC)
reason for development in the US?
I wonder whether there's research why the level of support is differing in the USA in comparison to many other countries (it was triggered by Tony Spiro's chart on the subject (http://www.calamitiesofnature.com/archive/?c=559). I assume it could be connected to religious groups' attempts to concealing themselves as scientific institutes (Discovery Institute), taking over school boards and inducing the "teach the controversy" idea into schools' curriculums.
Scientific opinion on evolution
I suggest a fork of related content to Scientific opinion on evolution, to mirror Scientific opinion on climate change. Any thoughts? Betters title? IRWolfie- (talk) 17:05, 13 July 2013 (UTC)
- That doesn't make a whole lot of sense. The page on evolution is supposed to have all the scientific evidence, and among scientists evolution is unequivocal. There is always a fringe who doesn't agree for whatever (poorly) supported reasons, but in most cases that fringe can be ignored. Peteruetz (talk) 00:09, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
No widespread support for creationism in India
This article wrongly puts India in the list of countries where belief in creationism is widespread. Personally I have not come across any person including of Abrahamic faiths who said they believe creationism is true. So India needs to be removed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 123.236.62.36 (talk) 14:57, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
Problem with article II
I am not sure how to add my two cents so please bear with me. This article needs a major overhaul. It reads like a partisan pamphlet rather than an encyclopedia article. The tone and point of view is very partisan. It should be rewritten to be more objective. Thank you for your efforts though. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.164.184.30 (talk) 01:32, 4 July 2014 (UTC)
- Please be more specific when you say that the "article needs a major overhaul," given as how we're constantly bombarded with people making vague but vociferous complaints about tone and point of view, and who make it tortuously obvious, but can not spit out that these complaints are because the article is not an explicit Creationist propaganda piece For Jesus that casts unreasonable doubt on science.--Mr Fink (talk) 02:05, 4 July 2014 (UTC)
"Jehovah's Witnesses reject both evolution and creationism"
Wouldn't it be more accurate to specify that they consider the "creationism" label to only apply to Young Earth Creationists, and that they claim to not be creationists on this basis? The article at the same time affirms their creationist beliefs (although indeed not a Young Earth Creationist one). Their avoidance to participate in "worldly politics" also means that they will indeed not generally participate to movements like the Intelligent Design one, although they will hire lawyers to fight for tax-free status, to influence their national status as a religion (versus cult or sect) or to push for sanctions to apply if blood transfusions are administrated without consent by medical personnel; aspects which the reference alone is not enough to demonstrate.
But perhaps that we're already doing original research or synthesis based on a first-level source anyway with the current sentence, and that my proposal is also invalid, that we need more reliable sources? Thanks, 76.10.128.192 (talk) 01:47, 15 November 2014 (UTC)
@Apokryltaros: please do not delete discussion points to improve the article, especially without specifying a valid reason. Thanks, 76.10.128.192 (talk) 06:21, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
- If you intend to discuss improvements to the article, it would help if you did not confuse other editors with personal commentary grousing about how your own proposal possibly being also invalid in the first place, thereby making the discussion's purpose more clear.--Mr Fink (talk) 16:09, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
- Here is a first reformulation suggestion, although there still is the problem of the primary source, and of my interpretation of their doctrine (which I am familiar with, although being a non-believer):
- The Jehovah's Witnesses, although having published Day-age creationism literature to refute evolution (like Life - How Did It Get Here - By Evolution or by Creation?), reject the "creationist" label, which they consider to only apply to Young Earth Creationism.
List_of_Watch_Tower_Society_publications#Evolution_vs_creation also points to other related creationist material of the JWs. 76.10.128.192 (talk) 06:54, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
- As there was no objection to this suggestion, I reformulated the sentence of the article accordingly. 76.10.128.192 (talk) 00:31, 26 December 2014 (UTC)
New PEW survey
The latest data is very interesting, since it includes questions not only about public vs scientific beliefs, but the public's opinion about the degree of consensus among scientists, the public thinking there are differing scientific opinions when there are none. PEW 2015FriendlyFred (talk) 19:53, 2 February 2015 (UTC)
- Drilling down from that Public and Scientists Views on Science and Society, by clicking on the barchart I get to 'related' items, including their summary over time. I also got Pew in googling for 'public opinion of evolution' other items more recent than the 2009, 2007, and 2005 cited ones in article, will try and update the article content re Pew because 10 years old is a bit much.
- Think I'll also have to find commentary about the Pew results to convey re what most interpret the data to mean. (e.g. is it read as 'distrust of scientists' generally or 'evolution convincing folks', or something else.)
- cheers Markbassett (talk) 17:41, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
Disclaimer re: Catholic support for evolution
I think this section should be removed:
But despite all of this, there are still many Catholics who believe that Genesis is meant to be taken literally and are well justified by what all the Church Fathers and Doctors have stated in the past, for example in the Catechism of Trent or Roman Catechism, (which is a very authoritative book for pastors), it says, "We now come to the meaning of the word sabbath. Sabbath is a Hebrew word which signifies cessation. To keep the Sabbath, therefore, means to cease from labor and to rest. In this sense the seventh day was called the Sabbath, because God, having finished the creation of the world, rested on that day from all the work which He had done. Thus it is called by the Lord in Exodus.<http://www.kolbecenter.org/the-traditional-catholic-doctrine-of-creation/>
There is no evidence presented that there are "still many Catholics who believe that Genesis is meant to be taken literally," and the notion that this belief would be "well justified" is a minority point of view offered by the center linked to at the end of the paragraph, which has no official role in the Catholic Church. The bit from the Catechism of Trent included here merely quotes from Genesis to describe the reasoning for the seventh day of rest; it does not signify that Genesis must be taken literally. In any case there has been a great deal of writing related to evolution and Genesis since the Catechism of Trent that not only allows for but encourages a figurative interpretation of Genesis, including in the current Catechism of the Catholic Church. Siragitkey (talk) 23:14, 4 May 2015 (UTC)
On objectivity of Galileo Goes to Jail
While double-checking, I noticed a disproportionate number of citations from the book "Galileo Goes to Jail". I have obviously not read the entire book, but I can't say that I find the book neutral and objective, and I question whether it is reliable as a source for this Misplaced Pages article. Take for example the section on creationism in the UK:
The books says "By late 2005 antievolutionism in the United Kingdom had grown to such proportions that the retiring president of the Royal Society, Britain’s national academy of science, devoted his farewell address to warning that “the core values of modern science are under serious threat from fundamentalism.”" That is not true. His farewell address was titled "Threats to tomorrow's world", and he devoted less than a minute to creationism, intelligent design and fundamentalism. The phrase "the core values of modern science are under serious threat from fundamentalism" never occurs in his address. https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/history/Anniversary_Address_2005.pdf
The book then continues with "Within months the BBC shocked the nation when it announced the results of a poll showing that “four out of 10 people in the UK think that religious alternatives to Darwin’s theory of evolution should be taught as science in schools.”" No, the "nation" was not "shocked" by this announcement. The truth is "The findings prompted surprise from the scientific community. Lord Martin Rees, President of the Royal Society, said...", and Rees was the only person from the "scientific community" interviewed by the BBC on that. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4648598.stm
--leuce (talk) 20:29, 5 July 2016 (UTC)
- Great book on how to create historical negationism. I moved one sentence back into the lead, btw. I am open to rewording as it has a focus on ID as written, but I didn't want to be too controversial. Lipsquid (talk) 21:07, 5 July 2016 (UTC)
On "very scientific society ... has issued statements rejecting intelligent design"
The sentence "Nearly every scientific society, representing hundreds of thousands of scientists, has issued statements rejecting intelligent design" is not a fair representation of the cited reference. Judge Jones wrote in his opinion in the Kitzmiller trial that he "initially note that an overwhelming number of scientists, as reflected by every scientific association that has spoken on the matter, have rejected the ID proponents’ challenge to evolution", and the "the ID proponents’ challenge to evolution" that he refers to is specifically that "evolutionary theory cannot account for life’s complexity" because of "real gaps in scientific knowledge". In addition, Judge Jones did not say that these societies had "issued statements rejecting" anything. Furthermore, Judge Jones did not refer to "nearly every scientific society" but only to "every scientific association that has spoken on the matter ".
I was unable to discover the source of Judge Jones' statement, but I suspect it is testimony by Kenneth Miller. I'm presently unable to determine what Dr Miller's source is (i.e. whether he literally meant "nearly every scientific society" or was simply generalising). I'm sure it's true, regardless.
Both Judge Jones and his source appear to believe that statements issued by scientific societies are binding on all of their members, and/or that their official opinions represent those of their members, and/or that any member of a scientific society who disagrees with an official statement by said society would cancel their membership :-) -- leuce (talk) 16:51, 30 July 2016 (UTC)
- Mark it as citation needed, if you think it need to be sourced. People will respond pretty quickly on this article, a couple of days at most I would guess. Lipsquid (talk) 17:28, 30 July 2016 (UTC)
- The old sentence was recently removed; I added a new sentence in its place that is hopefully closer to the source. Thanks, —PaleoNeonate - 01:34, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
- Note: if questioning that many societies did this, assuming that the source contained an erroneous claim, see List of scientific societies rejecting intelligent design. It is also common to find statements about this on U.S. University websites. —PaleoNeonate - 01:38, 16 June 2017 (UTC)
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Article title
The title of this article seems to actually be a euphemism to avoid saying what it is really about... the fact that creationists (further semantically disguised as intelligent design advocates) reject scientific facts about evolution.--Jeffro77 (talk) 05:48, 5 February 2017 (UTC)
- Yep. As a smart person said: "It's about belief, not about facts. Facts won't persuade those who belief." Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 14:41, 4 July 2020 (UTC)
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External links modified (January 2018)
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I have just modified 12 external links on Level of support for evolution. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071014224931/http://onnachrichten.t-online.de/dyn/c/19/01/33/1901336.html to http://www2.onnachrichten.t-online.de/dyn/c/19/01/33/1901336.html
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110212053541/http://www.nsta.org/main/news/stories/nsta_story.php?news_story_ID=50792 to http://www3.nsta.org/main/news/stories/nsta_story.php?news_story_ID=50792
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tag to http://orsted.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=5787&page=R1 - Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061213221402/http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/02/few_biologists.html to http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/02/few_biologists.html
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070224164219/http://www.errantskeptics.org/Quotes_Regarding_Creation_Evolution.htm to http://www.errantskeptics.org/Quotes_Regarding_Creation_Evolution.htm
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- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194947/https://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/poll-darwin-survey-shows-international-consensus-on-acceptance-of-evolution.pdf to https://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/poll-darwin-survey-shows-international-consensus-on-acceptance-of-evolution.pdf
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tag to http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?CI=14107 - Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051217080148/http://harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=581 to http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=581
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061109070632/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf04311/pdf/tab42.pdf to http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf04311/pdf/tab42.pdf
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060929135233/http://srsstats.sbe.nsf.gov/preformatted-tables/1999/tables/TableC1.pdf to http://srsstats.sbe.nsf.gov/preformatted-tables/1999/tables/TableC1.pdf
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Jehovah’s Witnesses
The chart states that 8% of Jehovah’s Witnesses accept evolution. The reference that is used to create the chart doesn’t even mention Jehovah’s Witnesses. Central to Jehovah’s Witnesses belief system is that the first man Adam, along with his wife Eve, both created by God, rebelled against God and in doing so alienated themselves and their future offspring from God’s universal family. In doing so they became imperfect and subject to death. To counteract this situation, God provided his only begotten son to come to earth as a human and through his sacrificial death, provide a ransom that would eventually restore humans to perfection along with associated blessings including eternal life (not immortality) on an earth restored to paradise conditions. Thus no one can claim to be a Jehovah’s Witness whilst at the same time believing in evolution which they claim is a pseudo scientific theory with no foundation. All the above information is readily available at jw.org. To claim that 8% of Jehovah’s Witnesses believe in evolution is the same as claiming that 8% of scientists believe that the earth is at the centre of the solar system with the sun and planets orbiting. Clearly ridiculous. I would advise that the chart reference to Jehovah’s Witnesses be removed as it amounts to what they would view as libel. Wisdom In Understanding (talk) 07:56, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- The content is reliably sourced. Your comment "The reference that is used to create the chart doesn’t even mention Jehovah’s Witnesses" is clearly wrong. Theroadislong (talk) 08:29, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
- This is the source. —PaleoNeonate – 10:52, 17 July 2018 (UTC)
India
@Iflex: Please note that several sentences appear to be copied from directly rather than summarized (and the material is not a quote). This could be considered a copyright violation and may be removed if you don't rewrite it in your own words. Thanks, —PaleoNeonate – 19:08, 31 August 2018 (UTC)
"origin of human life on earth"
The article currently states, "Percentage who agree that evolution is the best explanation for the origin of human life on earth" in the section on Support for evolution by religious bodies. But is this correct? I thought abiogenesis is different than evolution? Or am I reading this sentence too literally? A Quest For Knowledge (talk) 17:29, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
- "Origin of human life" is different from "origin of life". --Hob Gadling (talk) 14:57, 8 May 2019 (UTC)
Claim of use in biochemical and genetic research - absent details
The article claims that the concept of evolution has implications for biochemical, cell biological and genetic research, but the details of the involvement of evolution in biochemical-genetical hypotheses formulation is lacking. It is useful that someone who can mention some details add such info to article.--185.53.198.166 (talk) 14:13, 23 August 2019 (UTC)
- I think this is obsolete. I cannot find that "claim". --Hob Gadling (talk) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC)
Dissent of Evolution?
Is there any chance of a page being created featuring the evidence against evolution? There is a section addressing dissent from religious groups, but also many in the scientific community disagree with theory (see here: https://dissentfromdarwin.org/). And in any case, it seems to me that this page should be more focused on supporting evolution, not offering both perspectives, so the dissent might be better fitted elsewhere.AKA Casey Rollins Talk With Casey 17:13, 5 December 2019 (UTC)
- See Objections to evolution. Editor2020 (talk) 04:05, 7 December 2019 (UTC)
- Of course,
many in the scientific community disagree with theory
is one of the many false rumors from the creationist echo chamber. --Hob Gadling (talk) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC)
Article title
This has probably been discussed before, but shouldn't the title be "Support for evolution theory"? Maybe there are people wo object to evolution an sich, but that would be akin to objecting to the sun rising in the morning, and living beings growing old. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 14:38, 4 July 2020 (UTC)
- No. Adding "theory" would be a bad idea. Firstly, there are actually people who deny evolution an sich. Secondly, it would help pseudoscientists who frame evolution as "just a theory". Thirdly, "evolution" is the common term for the thing those people oppose. --Hob Gadling (talk) 08:21, 12 January 2023 (UTC)
Non-neutrality of article
This article does not seem neutral to me. It is heavily biased towards evolution. As this is a controversial topic, it should be neutral. Whether or not evolution is true or not belongs on Evidence of common descent. We do not need two duplicated articles. Also, evolution is a theory, not a fact, which means it is only the best explanation, and not the unwavering reality for the origin of life by scientists. Since it is a controversial topic, not a fact, and has another article that already discusses the supports of common descent, it is necessary for this article to be neutral. I have put up a banner talking about the article needing some work to achieve neutrality, yet User:Dave souza removed it. Might I add, this article was almost deleted because of its non-neutrality, so this issue should be fixed as soon as possible. Also, this article was almost listed as a Good Article, but it failed because of non-neutrality. I think this article is unquestionably non-neutral. Zacharycmango (talk) 00:52, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
- Then there's also the problem of how many of the editors claiming that this and other evolutionary biology themed articles "need(s) to be more neutral in tone" always want this and other articles rewritten as Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, or as a mirror of Answers In Genesis.--Mr Fink (talk) 01:22, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
- Please do not personally attack me. I am not trying for this article to become "Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, or as a mirror of Answers In Genesis". On the contrary, I would hate for that to happen since it would not be neutral either. Zacharycmango (talk) 04:37, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
- I'm not personally attacking you, I am merely stating a brutal truth I've seen repeat over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over again the course of the decade and a half I've been editing at Misplaced Pages. And if you really, honestly want people to not assume you are among the "many of the editors" who do want this and other pages in Misplaced Pages rewritten as Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, I strongly recommend against repeating verbatim what Young Earth Creationists and other Anti-Science Folk For Jesus state, like word-mincing and word-lawyering about "evolution is a theory, not a fact," even though even "the theory of evolution" describes biological evolution. Furthermore, if you really want to be helpful, I also strongly second dave souza's urging for you to make specific, detailed proposals for article improvements, and not waste everyone's time by pontificating about how terrible and awful this page's alleged non-neutrality is.--Mr Fink (talk) 04:49, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
- Please do not personally attack me. I am not trying for this article to become "Anti-Science Propaganda For Jesus, or as a mirror of Answers In Genesis". On the contrary, I would hate for that to happen since it would not be neutral either. Zacharycmango (talk) 04:37, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
- No, Misplaced Pages does not engage in Misplaced Pages:FALSEBALANCE so creationism has no place on this page. GliderMaven (talk) 18:42, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
- In fairness, the page shows the level of support for evolution science in contrast to opposing views, such as religious views including ID which proponents falsely claim to be science. These are minority views in the scientific context, WP:UNDUE policy applies: "In articles specifically relating to a minority viewpoint, such views may receive more attention and space. However, these pages should still make appropriate reference to the majority viewpoint wherever relevant and must not represent content strictly from the perspective of the minority view." dave souza, talk 20:27, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
@ Zacharycmango, this talk page isn't a forum for your personal opinions or beliefs. Please make specific detailed proposals for article improvement, showing reliable sources to support the text, and make sure these proposals comply with the entirety of Misplaced Pages:Neutral point of view policy which you don't seem to be following. . dave souza, talk 20:27, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
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