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{{Short description|Syrian-American doctor, writer, and critic of Islam}} | |||
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}} | |||
'''Wafa Sultan''' (]: وفاء سلطان) (born ], ], ]) a ]n-born ] ] and a controversial ] of ]. | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
|image = Wafa Sultan at CFI WIS-May 19 2012.JPG | |||
|caption = Sultan in May 2012 | |||
|birth_name = | |||
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|6|14|df=y}} | |||
|birth_place = ], ] | |||
|nationality = American | |||
|known_for = ] | |||
|alma_mater = ] | |||
|occupation = Psychiatrist | |||
|notable_works = '']'' (2009) | |||
}} | |||
'''Wafa Sultan''' ({{langx|ar|وفاء سلطان}}; born June 14, 1958) is a Syrian-American ], writer, and ].<ref name=Broder_2006-03-11_NYT/> In 2006, '']'' magazine named her one of the ].<ref name=Time/> | |||
==Life and career== | |||
Sultan was born in Damascus to an ] family.<ref> - ]</ref>She resides in ]. She emigrated to the United States in 1989, and is now a ] citizen. | |||
Sultan has become notable since the ] for her participation in ] political debates, with ] essays that circulated widely and some ] appearances on ] and ]. | |||
==Early life== | |||
On ], ], she took part in ]'s weekly 90-minute discussion program ''The Opposite Direction''. She spoke from Los Angeles, arguing with host ] and with Ibrahim Al-Khouli about ]'s ] theory. A six minute composite video of her remarks was subtitled and widely circulated by ] on ]s and through ]. In this video she scolded Muslims for treating non-Muslims differently and for not recognizing the accomplishments of non-Muslim society, while using its wealth and technology. | |||
Sultan was born into a modest middle class ]<ref name=Broder_2006-03-11_NYT/><ref name=Mohamed_2007-03-03_SCInFocus /> family in ].<ref name=Leibowitz_2006-10-26_Jpost/><ref name=Henderson_2007-08-27_smh/><ref name=WN20060716> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url=http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2816/context/archive | |||
| publisher=womensenews.org | |||
| title=U.S. Muslim Women Weigh Anti-Islam Firebrand | |||
| author=Brenda Gazzar | |||
| date=July 16, 2006 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907052250/http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2816/context/archive | |||
| archive-date=September 7, 2009 | |||
| access-date=August 30, 2009 | |||
| url-status=live | |||
| df=mdy-all | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
Although Sultan wanted to be a writer, and would have preferred to study Arabic literature, she studied at the medical faculty at the ] due to pressure from her family.<ref name="Wendt, Jana 2008, p.46">Wendt, Jana, ''A Matter of Principle: New Meetings with the Good, the Great and the Formidable'', Melbourne University Publishing, 2008, p.46</ref> She says that she was shocked into ] by the ] of the ] against innocent ]. She states that while she was a medical student, she witnessed the machine-gun assassination of her professor, Yusef al Yusef,<ref> | |||
'']'' estimated that the video of her appearance was viewed at least one million times as it spread via weblogs and email.<ref> - '']''</ref> Sultan revealed to the ''Times'' that she is working on a book to be called ''The Escaped Prisoner: When God Is a Monster''. | |||
{{cite magazine | |||
| title=Breaking the Silence: One woman is risking her life to speak the truth about radical Islam. | |||
| author=Kerry Howley | |||
| url=http://www.rd.com/stories/inspiration/a-woman-speaks-out-against-radical-islam/article.html | |||
| magazine=] | |||
| access-date=September 20, 2008 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204184958/http://www.rd.com/stories/inspiration/a-woman-speaks-out-against-radical-islam/article.html | |||
| archive-date=December 4, 2008 | |||
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}} | |||
</ref> an ] from the university who was renowned outside Syria. "They shot hundreds of bullets into him, shouting, ']!{{'"}} she said. "At that point, I lost my trust in their god and began to question all our teachings. It was the turning point of my life, and it has led me to this present point. I had to leave. I had to look for another god."<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| title=The Saturday Profile; For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats | |||
| newspaper=] | |||
| author=John M. Broder | |||
| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9507E6D71331F932A25750C0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all | |||
| access-date=September 20, 2008 | |||
| date=March 11, 2006 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109205801/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9507E6D71331F932A25750C0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all | |||
| archive-date=November 9, 2012 | |||
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}} | |||
</ref> She worked for four years as a psychiatrist in a hospital. | |||
Sultan and her family emigrated to the United States in 1989, where she moved to Los Angeles, California, and became a ] citizen. Initially she had to work as a cashier in a gas station and behind the counter in a pizza parlor, but she found her treatment in these jobs better than as a medical professional in Syria.<ref name="Wendt, Jana 2008, p.46"/> From the time of her arrival she began to contribute articles to Arabic publications in the United States and published three books in Arabic. | |||
==Career== | |||
Sultan became notable after the ] in 2001 for her participation in Middle East political debates, with the publication of ] essays that were circulated widely and for television appearances on ] and ] in 2005.<ref name="Wendt, Jana 2008, p.46"/> | |||
On February 21, 2006, Sultan took part in Al Jazeera's weekly forty-five-minute discussion program ''The Opposite Direction''. She spoke from Los Angeles, arguing with host ] and with Ibrahim Al-Khouli, a professor at ] in Cairo (Egypt), about ]'s ] theory. A six-minute composite video of her remarks was subtitled and widely circulated by ] on blogs and through e-mail; '']'' estimated that it has been seen at least one million times.<ref name=Broder_2006-03-11_NYT/> In this video she criticised women's situation in Muslim countries, Muslims for treating non-Muslims differently and for not recognizing the accomplishments of Jews and other members of non-Muslim society while still benefiting from using their wealth and technology. The video became ]'s most discussed video.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/magazine/04wwln-medium-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | |||
| work=The New York Times | |||
| title=God and Man on YouTube | |||
| first=Virginia | |||
| last=Heffernan | |||
| author-link=Virginia Heffernan | |||
| date=November 4, 2007 | |||
| access-date=May 27, 2010 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226172510/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/magazine/04wwln-medium-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | |||
| archive-date=December 26, 2014 | |||
| url-status=live | |||
| df=mdy-all | |||
}} | |||
</ref> The full transcript of the debate, which was made public later, also raised many online discussions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://memriwatch.files.wordpress.com/2006/12/wafa_sultan.pdf |title=Transcript Translation: al-Jazeera – The Opposite Direction 26/02/2006 Translator: Meph www.aqoul.com, March 22, 2006 |access-date=December 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304142257/https://memriwatch.files.wordpress.com/2006/12/wafa_sultan.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> | |||
Following her participation in founding of the Former Muslims United on October 13, 2009, Sultan released her first book in English, '']''.<ref> | |||
{{cite magazine | |||
| title=Islam On The Couch – An ex-Muslim psychiatrist is attacked for apostasy | |||
| url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/10/26/muslim-women-wafa-sultan-opinions-columnists-elisabeth-eaves.html | |||
| author=Elisabeth Eaves | |||
| author-link=Elisabeth Eaves | |||
| date=October 27, 2009 | |||
| magazine=] | |||
| access-date=October 1, 2011 | |||
| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130123174440/http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/26/muslim-women-wafa-sultan-opinions-columnists-elisabeth-eaves.html | |||
| archive-date=January 23, 2013 | |||
| url-status=live | |||
| df=mdy-all | |||
}} | |||
</ref> In her book Sultan relates her life story and personal relationship with Islam. She attempts to address the history of Islam from a psychological perspective, and examine the political ideology of the religion's modern form. | |||
In October 2010 Sultan was called as an expert witness to give testimony at the ] trial. Wilders is a Dutch politician who was charged with hate speech for his anti-Islamic statements and subsequently acquitted. At the trial Sultan confirmed that she had met Wilders several times in 2009, had seen his film '']'', and in general agreed with his views about Islam.<ref> | |||
{{cite magazine | |||
| author=Baudet, Thierry | |||
| author-link=Thierry Baudet | |||
| url=http://www.city-journal.org/2011/eon0119tb.html | |||
| title=Thou Shalt Not Offend Islam | |||
| magazine=] | |||
| date=January 19, 2011 | |||
| access-date=June 27, 2011 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516100500/http://www.city-journal.org/2011/eon0119tb.html | |||
| archive-date=May 16, 2011 | |||
| url-status=live | |||
| df=mdy-all | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
==Political views== | ==Political views== | ||
Sultan describes her thesis as witnessing "a battle between ] and ] which Islam will lose". It has brought her telephone threats,<ref |
Sultan describes her thesis as witnessing "a battle between ] and ] which Islam will lose". It has brought her telephone threats,<ref name=Broder_2006-03-11_NYT/> but also praise from reformers. Her comments, especially a pointed criticism that "no ] has ] in a German restaurant", brought her an invitation to ] by the ]. | ||
Contemporary reports of this event, with their initial estimate of 250 killed, had considerable impact on the conflict,and were a major cause of Arab civilian flight from Palestine.The incident was universally condemned at the time - including by the Haganah command and the Jewish Agency. | |||
Sultan believes that "The trouble with Islam is deeply rooted in its teachings. Islam is not only a religion. Islam also a political ideology that preaches violence and applies its agenda by force."{{ |
Sultan believes that "The trouble with Islam is deeply rooted in its teachings. Islam is not only a religion. Islam ] that preaches ] and applies its agenda by force."<ref>{{cite web|title=A "crack in the wall" – Wafa Sultan on the mohammed cartoons| website=] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Negt6IzxPTo|access-date=October 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112155917/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Negt6IzxPTo|archive-date=November 12, 2007|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In a discussion with Ahmad bin Muhammad, she said: "It was these teachings that distorted this ] and killed his humanity".<ref>{{cite web|title=LA Psychologist Wafa Sultan Clashes with Algerian Islamist Ahmad bin Muhammad over Islamic Teachings and Terrorism|url=http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/783.htm|publisher=]|access-date=February 24, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615005340/http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/783.htm|archive-date=June 15, 2008|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | ||
In her book ''A God Who Hates'', Sultan writes that "No one can be a true Muslim and a true American simultaneously". Sultan argues that initially, US must help its Muslim citizens give up Islam and embrace Christianity "e first have to help them see their ogre clearly and show them how to exchange their God who hates for one who loves".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yaghi|first1=Adam|title=Popular Testimonial Literature by American Cultural Conservatives of Arab or Muslim Descent: Narrating the Self, Translating (an)Other|journal=Middle East Critique|date=18 December 2015|volume=25|issue=1|pages=83–98|doi=10.1080/19436149.2015.1107996|s2cid=146227696}}</ref> | |||
Sultan stated that she was shocked into ] by the 1979 atrocities committed by Islamic extremists of the ] against innocent Syrian people, including the ] ] of her professor, Yusef al Yusef,{{Fact|date=July 2007}} an ophthalmologist renowned beyond Syria, in her classroom in front of her eyes at the ] where she was a medical student. "They shot hundreds of bullets into him, shouting, ']!' " she said. "At that point, I lost my trust in their god and began to question all our teachings. It was the turning point of my life, and it has led me to this present point. I had to leave. I had to look for another god." And she found the God lies, she found Bush God. {{Fact|date=January 2008}} | |||
In her ''Time'' interview, Sultan described herself as a cultural Muslim who does not adhere to Islam, yet remains associated with the faith through her birth, rather than belief; "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim."<ref name=Time/> | |||
Riyad Asfari, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Aleppo, stated in an interview that the assassination took place off campus, and that no one had ever been killed anywhere at the university. Asfari's comment was also confirmed by Syrian expatriates Adnan Halabi and Ghada Moezzin. Moezzin, who attended the University of Aleppo in 1979, commented "We would’ve known about the killing if it had happened. It would have been big news on campus and I do not recall ever hearing about it." Moezzin added that government security was always present around the university at the time.<ref>Abdussalam Mohamed, "?" ''Southern California InFocus''.</ref> | |||
Sultan is a board member of ], an organization founded by ], ] and ].<ref name="2012-01-20_Reuters">{{cite web | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/20/idUS122494+20-Jan-2012+PRN20120120 | title = Stop Islamization of Nations (SION) Calls on UN to Protect Christians of Syria | work = Press Release from ] | publisher = Reuters | date = 2012-01-20 | access-date = 2014-12-21 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222544/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/20/idUS122494+20-Jan-2012+PRN20120120 | archive-date = 2013-12-02 }}</ref> | |||
==Recognitions== | |||
In 2006 Wafa Sultan was named in '']'' in a list of 100 influential people in the world "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world."<ref name=Time>, also see </ref> ''Time'' stated that "Sultan's influence flows from her willingness to express openly critical views on Islamic extremism that are widely shared but rarely aired by other Muslims."<ref name=Time>, also see </ref> | |||
==Recognition== | |||
==Religious sentiment== | |||
In 2006, Sultan was named in '']'' in a list of one hundred influential people in the world "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world."<ref name=Time>{{cite magazine|title=Wafa Sultan|author=Asra Nomani|author-link=Asra Nomani|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187385,00.html|magazine=]|access-date=February 24, 2008|date=April 30, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214075735/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187385,00.html|archive-date=February 14, 2008|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''Time'' stated that "Sultan's influence flows from her willingness to express openly critical views on Islamic extremism that are widely shared but rarely aired by other Muslims."<ref name=Time/> In 2006, she also received the "Freethought Heroine Award" from the ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ffrf.org/news/day/dayitems/item/14943-wafa-sultan|title=Wafa Sultan|date=October 25, 2006 }}</ref> | |||
In the Time Magazine interview, Sultan described herself as a Muslim: "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim."<ref name=Time>, also see </ref> However, in a recent conference associated with the controversial conservative writer ], Wafa Sultan stated:{{cquote|"I have decided to fight Islam; please pay attention to my statement; to fight Islam, not the political Islam, not the militant Islam, not the radical Islam, not the Wahhabi Islam, but Islam itself...Islam has never been misunderstood, Islam is the problem....(Muslims) have to realize that they have only two choices: to change or to be crushed."<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=up3yuQDAWKQ</ref>}} | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
* {{cite book|last=Sultan|first=Wafa|title=]|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-53836-1|year=2009}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
<ref name=Broder_2006-03-11_NYT> | |||
==External links== | |||
{{cite news | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
| title=For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats | |||
* | |||
| author=John M. Broder | |||
| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/11/international/middleeast/11sultan.html | |||
| newspaper=] | |||
| access-date=February 24, 2008 | |||
| date=March 11, 2006 | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140720054519/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/11/international/middleeast/11sultan.html | |||
| archive-date = 2014-07-20 | |||
| quote= In the interview, which has been viewed on the Internet more than a million times … Dr. Sultan bitterly criticized the Muslim clerics, holy warriors and political leaders who she believes have distorted the teachings of Muhammad and the Koran for 14 centuries. … In response, clerics throughout the Muslim world have condemned her, and her telephone answering machine has filled with dark threats. … Dr. Sultan grew up in a large traditional Muslim family in Banias, Syria, | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=Henderson_2007-08-27_smh> | |||
===Interviews and speeches=== | |||
{{cite news | |||
* | |||
| title=Welcome to all who pass the test | |||
* A Clash between the Mentality of the Middle Ages and That of the 21st Century - #1 clip. () | |||
| author=Gerard Henderson | |||
* Dr.Wafa Sultan Clashes with Algerian Islamist Ahmad bin Muhammad over Islamic Teachings and Terrorism - #2 clip. () | |||
| author-link=Gerard Henderson | |||
* | |||
| url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/welcome-to-all-who-pass-the-test/2007/08/27/1188067035595.html | |||
* - ], ] appearance transcript | |||
| access-date=2008-03-01 | |||
* - Sultan essay | |||
| newspaper=] | |||
*YouTube video clips of al-Jazeera interview: Wafa Sultan (); Ibrahim al-Khouly (, ) | |||
| date=2007-08-28 | |||
*{{ar icon}} . () | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106000451/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/welcome-to-all-who-pass-the-test/2007/08/27/1188067035595.html | |||
*{{ar icon}} . () | |||
| archive-date=2012-11-06 | |||
*{{ar icon}} | |||
| quote=The Syrian-born Sunni Muslim Dr Wafa Sultan has recently completed a visit to Australia, … Sultan's message about radical Islamism is important and she is a courageous critic of jihadist terrorism and societies such as Syria. | |||
*{{ar icon}} | |||
}}</ref> | |||
*{{ar icon}} | |||
*{{ar icon}} | |||
*{{ar icon}} 01.04.06 | |||
*{{ar icon}} . The dialogue has run by Ahmed Abaza. | |||
*. A "crack in the wall" - Wafa Sultan on the mohammed cartoons | |||
<ref name=Leibowitz_2006-10-26_Jpost> | |||
===Opinions=== | |||
{{cite news | |||
* TIME 100: The People Who Shape Our World | |||
| title = One on One: A woman's work in progress | |||
* | |||
| author = Ruthie Blum Leibowitz | |||
===Critical opinions=== | |||
| url = http://www.jpost.com/Features/One-on-One-A-womans-work-in-progress | |||
* | |||
| date = 2006-10-26 | |||
* | |||
| access-date = 2015-01-01 | |||
* Rabbi Stephen Julius Stein | |||
| newspaper = ] | |||
* | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150101165136/http://www.jpost.com/Features/One-on-One-A-womans-work-in-progress | |||
* | |||
| archive-date = 2015-01-01 | |||
| quote = For no reason other than belonging to the Allawi sect of Islam - that of the president - while the majority in Syria were Sunnis. | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=Mohamed_2007-03-03_SCInFocus> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url=http://www.infocusnews.net/content/view/4009/135 | |||
| title=Wafa Sultan: Reformist or opportunist? | |||
| author=Abdussalam Mohamed | |||
| date=March 3, 2007 | |||
| publisher=] | |||
| access-date=October 29, 2011 | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100201173652/http://www.infocusnews.net/content/view/4009/135 | |||
| archive-date= 2010-02-01 | |||
| quote = Wafa Sultan grew up in a modest middle class Alawite family | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons Category}} | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
*{{in lang|ar}} | |||
* | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120185544/http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1674_0_25_0_C |date=November 20, 2006 }} | |||
* Rabbi Stephen Julius Stein | |||
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Latest revision as of 03:42, 25 December 2024
Syrian-American doctor, writer, and critic of Islam
Wafa Sultan | |
---|---|
Sultan in May 2012 | |
Born | (1958-06-14) 14 June 1958 (age 66) Baniyas, Syria |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Aleppo |
Occupation | Psychiatrist |
Known for | Criticism of Islam |
Notable work | A God Who Hates (2009) |
Wafa Sultan (Arabic: وفاء سلطان; born June 14, 1958) is a Syrian-American medical doctor, writer, and critic of Islam. In 2006, Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
Early life
Sultan was born into a modest middle class Alawite family in Baniyas, Syria.
Although Sultan wanted to be a writer, and would have preferred to study Arabic literature, she studied at the medical faculty at the University of Aleppo due to pressure from her family. She says that she was shocked into secularism by the 1979 atrocities committed by Islamic extremists of the Muslim Brotherhood against innocent Syrians. She states that while she was a medical student, she witnessed the machine-gun assassination of her professor, Yusef al Yusef, an ophthalmologist from the university who was renowned outside Syria. "They shot hundreds of bullets into him, shouting, 'Allahu Akbar!'" she said. "At that point, I lost my trust in their god and began to question all our teachings. It was the turning point of my life, and it has led me to this present point. I had to leave. I had to look for another god." She worked for four years as a psychiatrist in a hospital.
Sultan and her family emigrated to the United States in 1989, where she moved to Los Angeles, California, and became a naturalized citizen. Initially she had to work as a cashier in a gas station and behind the counter in a pizza parlor, but she found her treatment in these jobs better than as a medical professional in Syria. From the time of her arrival she began to contribute articles to Arabic publications in the United States and published three books in Arabic.
Career
Sultan became notable after the September 11 attacks in 2001 for her participation in Middle East political debates, with the publication of Arabic essays that were circulated widely and for television appearances on Al Jazeera and CNN in 2005.
On February 21, 2006, Sultan took part in Al Jazeera's weekly forty-five-minute discussion program The Opposite Direction. She spoke from Los Angeles, arguing with host Faisal al-Qassem and with Ibrahim Al-Khouli, a professor at Al-Azhar University in Cairo (Egypt), about Samuel P. Huntington's Clash of Civilizations theory. A six-minute composite video of her remarks was subtitled and widely circulated by MEMRI on blogs and through e-mail; The New York Times estimated that it has been seen at least one million times. In this video she criticised women's situation in Muslim countries, Muslims for treating non-Muslims differently and for not recognizing the accomplishments of Jews and other members of non-Muslim society while still benefiting from using their wealth and technology. The video became YouTube's most discussed video. The full transcript of the debate, which was made public later, also raised many online discussions.
Following her participation in founding of the Former Muslims United on October 13, 2009, Sultan released her first book in English, A God Who Hates: The Courageous Woman Who Inflamed the Muslim World Speaks Out Against the Evils of Islam. In her book Sultan relates her life story and personal relationship with Islam. She attempts to address the history of Islam from a psychological perspective, and examine the political ideology of the religion's modern form.
In October 2010 Sultan was called as an expert witness to give testimony at the Geert Wilders trial. Wilders is a Dutch politician who was charged with hate speech for his anti-Islamic statements and subsequently acquitted. At the trial Sultan confirmed that she had met Wilders several times in 2009, had seen his film Fitna, and in general agreed with his views about Islam.
Political views
Sultan describes her thesis as witnessing "a battle between modernity and barbarism which Islam will lose". It has brought her telephone threats, but also praise from reformers. Her comments, especially a pointed criticism that "no Jew has blown himself up in a German restaurant", brought her an invitation to Jerusalem by the American Jewish Congress.
Sultan believes that "The trouble with Islam is deeply rooted in its teachings. Islam is not only a religion. Islam also a political ideology that preaches violence and applies its agenda by force." In a discussion with Ahmad bin Muhammad, she said: "It was these teachings that distorted this terrorist and killed his humanity".
In her book A God Who Hates, Sultan writes that "No one can be a true Muslim and a true American simultaneously". Sultan argues that initially, US must help its Muslim citizens give up Islam and embrace Christianity "e first have to help them see their ogre clearly and show them how to exchange their God who hates for one who loves".
In her Time interview, Sultan described herself as a cultural Muslim who does not adhere to Islam, yet remains associated with the faith through her birth, rather than belief; "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim."
Sultan is a board member of Stop Islamization of Nations, an organization founded by Pamela Geller, Robert Spencer and Anders Gravers Pedersen.
Recognition
In 2006, Sultan was named in Time Magazine in a list of one hundred influential people in the world "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world." Time stated that "Sultan's influence flows from her willingness to express openly critical views on Islamic extremism that are widely shared but rarely aired by other Muslims." In 2006, she also received the "Freethought Heroine Award" from the Freedom from Religion Foundation
Bibliography
- Sultan, Wafa (2009). A God Who Hates: The Courageous Woman Who Inflamed the Muslim World Speaks Out Against the Evils of Islam. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-53836-1.
References
- ^
John M. Broder (March 11, 2006). "For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2008.
In the interview, which has been viewed on the Internet more than a million times … Dr. Sultan bitterly criticized the Muslim clerics, holy warriors and political leaders who she believes have distorted the teachings of Muhammad and the Koran for 14 centuries. … In response, clerics throughout the Muslim world have condemned her, and her telephone answering machine has filled with dark threats. … Dr. Sultan grew up in a large traditional Muslim family in Banias, Syria,
- ^ Asra Nomani (April 30, 2006). "Wafa Sultan". Time. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2008.
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Abdussalam Mohamed (March 3, 2007). "Wafa Sultan: Reformist or opportunist?". Southern California InFocus. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Wafa Sultan grew up in a modest middle class Alawite family
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Ruthie Blum Leibowitz (October 26, 2006). "One on One: A woman's work in progress". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
For no reason other than belonging to the Allawi sect of Islam - that of the president - while the majority in Syria were Sunnis.
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Gerard Henderson (August 28, 2007). "Welcome to all who pass the test". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
The Syrian-born Sunni Muslim Dr Wafa Sultan has recently completed a visit to Australia, … Sultan's message about radical Islamism is important and she is a courageous critic of jihadist terrorism and societies such as Syria.
- Brenda Gazzar (July 16, 2006). "U.S. Muslim Women Weigh Anti-Islam Firebrand". womensenews.org. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
- ^ Wendt, Jana, A Matter of Principle: New Meetings with the Good, the Great and the Formidable, Melbourne University Publishing, 2008, p.46
- Kerry Howley. "Breaking the Silence: One woman is risking her life to speak the truth about radical Islam". Reader's Digest. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved September 20, 2008.
- John M. Broder (March 11, 2006). "The Saturday Profile; For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats". New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2008.
- Heffernan, Virginia (November 4, 2007). "God and Man on YouTube". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- "Transcript Translation: al-Jazeera – The Opposite Direction 26/02/2006 Translator: Meph www.aqoul.com, March 22, 2006" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
- Elisabeth Eaves (October 27, 2009). "Islam On The Couch – An ex-Muslim psychiatrist is attacked for apostasy". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- Baudet, Thierry (January 19, 2011). "Thou Shalt Not Offend Islam". City Journal. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
- "A "crack in the wall" – Wafa Sultan on the mohammed cartoons". YouTube. Archived from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
- "LA Psychologist Wafa Sultan Clashes with Algerian Islamist Ahmad bin Muhammad over Islamic Teachings and Terrorism". Middle East Media Research Institute. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2008.
- Yaghi, Adam (December 18, 2015). "Popular Testimonial Literature by American Cultural Conservatives of Arab or Muslim Descent: Narrating the Self, Translating (an)Other". Middle East Critique. 25 (1): 83–98. doi:10.1080/19436149.2015.1107996. S2CID 146227696.
- "Stop Islamization of Nations (SION) Calls on UN to Protect Christians of Syria". Press Release from PR Newswire. Reuters. January 20, 2012. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
- "Wafa Sultan". October 25, 2006.
External links
- (in Arabic) Wafa Sultan's articles at Al-Hewaar Al-Mutamaddin
- by Wafa Sultan -Who Should We Believe? June 12, 2009 at Hudson New York
- "Dr. Wafa Sultan: A Lost Opportunity" Archived November 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- "Meet Islam's Ann Coulter" Rabbi Stephen Julius Stein
- 1958 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American women writers
- 21st-century American writers
- American counter-jihad activists
- American critics of Islam
- American former Muslims
- American psychiatrists
- American women psychiatrists
- Former Muslim critics of Islam
- People from Damascus
- People from Los Angeles
- Syrian emigrants to the United States
- Syrian former Muslims
- Syrian psychiatrists
- Syrian writers
- University of Aleppo alumni