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{{old move|date=28 December 2023|from=Siege of Baghdad (1258)|destination=Siege of Baghdad|result=moved|link=Special:Permalink/1205632744#Requested move 28 December 2023}}
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== History and anecdote ==

OWB, I think that you believe too uncritically in later accounts of the fall of the city. This event became iconic for Muslims. It was the destruction of a six century tradition! Hence a tendency to embroider, to exaggerate, to inflate the death toll. It's not at all clear that the Persian historian saw the fall of the city, or relied on first-hand accounts of the destruction. It would take some real work to tease out the first-hand accounts from the later embroideries.


== Extreme plundering of Baghdad as a Military Tactic? ==
I think you also make a mistake in attributing desertification in Iraq to the Mongols. They did not stop to fill in canals -- that would have been counterproductive, if they expected any revenue from the conquered peasants. Rather, canals and dams failed due to lack of maintenance, caused by disruption and reduced population. Also, there's a long-term trend at work, ]. If irrigation is not managed extremely carefully, it results in salination. As water evaporates under a hot sun, it leaves salt and minerals behind. Centuries of evaporation can leave salt deposits that make the ground unsuitable for agriculture. Only irrigation accompanied by periodic deposits of silt (as in Egypt) can keep land productive over millenia.


I do not see the extreme sacking of Baghdad as a military tactic. What about the looting and destruction of the House of Wisdom (i.e the Great Library of Baghdad), does it have any military significance over the next Mongolian military campaigns? The Mongols tended to plunder a city for it's wealth, not concerning the next and possible future use of the city. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:54, 23 November 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
A historian should be a detective. Everyone has an angle, everyone lies or slants the narrative. You have to be suspicious like a hawk to try to find the truth behind the lies and distortions. ] 02:15, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
:While what you say is basically true, massacres WERE used as a military device by the Mongols - they hoped that the spread of the news would terrify the populations of future areas of conquest so that they would submit without a fight in order to save their lives and property. The effectiveness of such measures is, of course, debatable. It didn't work in Hungary, where large battles ensued that resulted in the virtual annihilation of the Hungarian army and their Cuman allies. And the morality of these actions is pretty clear. ] (]) 17:06, 11 February 2011 (UTC) HammerFilmFan
:I think it was just the application of the relatively extreme values of a very tough people who had grown up in a harsh, vengeance based society on the steppes to civilization. On the steppes, when someone lost, they were liquidated. That's just how it was. I don't think the Mongols ever got together in a tent and had a great intellectual debate about the military effectiveness of these tactics. Likely, that's just a retroactive interpolation by later historians trying to rationalize the abject horror of the matter.] (]) 05:22, 18 October 2012 (UTC)
:::Of course they did. This is verified in Reliable Sources. The early Mongol Empire had very good generals, and tactics were regularly discussed and observations of battles later re-evaluated. This is beyond dispute. ] (]) 21:55, 25 April 2017 (UTC)


==Guo Kan==
] Hi Zora, I agree that a historian -- I have degrees in history -- has to be like a detective, sorting through legend, and propaganda, to find the best facts we can -- after all, we are reconstructing events that took place almost eight centuries ago! Here is my problem, with all respect, I believe you are dead wrong when you say I am too critical in attributing later events -- the destruction of the canal system, and irrigation system -- to the Mongols. ALL histories, all of them, whether east or west, attribute this directly to the Mongols. With all respect, I also worked in the environmental field for 20 years as a manager in water treatment and wastewater reclamation. There really is no question historically, as to what happened. Lord, I sat in a meeting in the AWWA where the Iraq situation and it's causes were specifically discussed by environmental experts plus historians, and all agreed: The Mongols destroyed much of the system prior to their attack on Bagdad, and the population was simply not sufficient afterwards to repair and maintain it. If you can find me ONE SOURCE, just one, that has a different finding, I would like to read it. I am aware of the necessity of extreme carefulness in irrigation -- but Zora, you are overlooking that this particular system had worked well for at least a millinium! Zora, I believe you are a good historian, I just respectfully disagree with some of your conclusions. HOWEVER, this is obviously a labor of love for you, and I am just trying to help, so I am not trying to irritate you, nor will I post things you oppose -- though I believe in some instances, you are wrong. I am here to help you, not irritate you, but please think about what I wrote.] 04:11, 3 February 2006 (UTC)
Guo Kan was a son of the Chinese commander Guo Baoyu who served the Mongolian Empire. He and his family served the Mongols and was usually in charge of Chinese artillery and troops recruited under the banner of the Mongolians. They had never been major military commanders. If we need to mention every sub-commanders, the article simply cannot contain it, so that I removed his name. But his name can be mentioned in the article along with other Mongolian officers.--] (]) 12:26, 14 November 2013 (UTC)


== Historian ==
] I hate to admit this, but I like your style of putting an article together better than mine. You did an excellent job on this. If you have any articles where you think I might be of some use -- I do read arabic, greek and latin, and am a fairly knowledgable historian on the religions involved, the religious wars, the non-religious wars, et al, I would be delighted to help. I defer to you on final edits, even when I disagree. And again, you did an excellent job on this article. ] 04:18, 3 February 2006 (UTC)


An Arab historian said, "The Moslems, being few, were defeated." Before that, we were told that military victory was proof of philosophy. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 15:00, 20 June 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
== Letter to the caliph? ==


== updating article for better sources ==
OWB, I deleted the purported letter. Historians of the past were happy to invent letters and speeches for their characters. They were what the character ''would'' have said. Unless the letter is still extant today, or we have good reason to believe that a copy was sitting in front of the historian as he wrote, we have to categorize the letters and speeches as inventions. ] 07:06, 4 February 2006 (UTC)


While Ian Frasier's ''New Yorker'' article is fine for a life-style magazine, he's hardly a scholar of Mongolic/Persian studies, as his intro to the cited article states. We can do much better.] (]) 15:14, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
] HI Zora, i agree that Verbatim accounts of old speeches and letters are to be distrusted, unless actual copies of the letters still exist. Historians were happy to invent letters and speeches -- but that messages were sent from Hulagu to the Calpih and answered is accepted history, and Abdullah Wassaf, a HIGHLY respected Muslim historian of the age, is one who put it in writing. However, you are correct in that a direct copy from Hulagu himself does not exist - but then it should be removed from the article on Hulagu, for consistency, don't you think? (for the record, I did not put it there, but did use the same quote which John Woods translated from the old Muslim histories -- remember that a Persian historian would have had special access to Hulagu since his Khanate was capitaled in Persia). Other than that, you are a better writer, so your edits were good ones. I do think though if we are taking a position that quote should not be used, it should be removed from the article on Hulagu Khan as well. I have not been here as long as you have, so I toss that issue to you, but believe since you are correct that no direct copy of the message exists, only accounts of it, abeit from reliable sources, that it is legitimate to object to citing it as a direct quote -- but then we should take the same stance wikipedia wide on that quote, and either remove it from the article on Hulagu Khan, or state that it is a second hand account from Wassaf and other Muslim historians. ] 14:40, 4 February 2006 (UTC)


I've added some material and will tighten the prose a bit.] (]) 21:18, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
: I think it should be deleted from Hulagu. If accounts containing the purported letter are listed under references, then readers who want further info can look up the refs and make up their own minds.


== Requested move 28 December 2023 ==
: I think it's OK to reference legends and anecdotes, if they're summarized and presented as possibly or probably non-historical. Someone coming to the article may be looking for info precisely on that anecdote. However, long direct quotations of non-historical material aren't needed, IMHO. ] 00:33, 5 February 2006 (UTC)


<div class="boilerplate mw-archivedtalk" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
NPOV query: I think the 'stench was too much for even the bloodthirsty Mongols' is outside NPOV.
:''The following is a closed discussion of a ]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a ] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''


The result of the move request was: '''moved.''' Rough consensus to move; note that this doesn't preclude another RM on a different title such as "Fall of Baghdad", it merely established that of the two options "Siege of Baghdad (1258)" and "Siege of Baghdad", the better title is the latter. <small>(])</small> ] (]) 13:04, 10 February 2024 (UTC)
: Good point. I overlooked that in trying to tone down the article. ] 20:07, 10 February 2006 (UTC)
----


] → {{no redirect|Siege of Baghdad}} – Clear ], both in terms of long-term significance and in terms of usage. In the first case, it is a level-5 vital article and one of the most famous battles in Muslim history, traditionally seen as the end of the ]. This is shown by the usage statistics: this article gets an average of around 935 views per day, compared with an average of 20 per day for the other sieges of Baghdad throughout history.<ref>https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=this-year&pages=Siege_of_Baghdad_(1157)|Siege_of_Baghdad_(812%E2%80%93813)|Siege_of_Baghdad_(1733)|Siege_of_Baghdad_(865)|Siege_of_Baghdad_(1136)|Siege_of_Baghdad_(1258)|Battle_of_Baghdad_(946)|Capture_of_Baghdad_(1534)|Capture_of_Baghdad_(1624)|Fall_of_Baghdad_(1917)</ref>
] Hi Zora, I agree with the deletion of extra material on the change in dynsties, but the quote on the moving of the camp, and the bloodthirsty MOngol is a direct quote from the highly sourced and well regarded book, ''The Mongol Warlords'', and I do think it should be in since it is sourced and the movement of the camp is also covered in ''The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War'', and ''The History of the Mongol Conquests'', among others, so please consider the sourcing, and leave it in? Unless someone else can come up with countering references? I agree with you that the alleged letter sent by Hulagu to the Caliph should also be excised from Hulagu's article -- will you support me if I do so? I am currently revising most of the Mongol Era articles. ] 22:27, 10 February 2006 (UTC)
{{reflist-talk}}
] (]) 23:11, 28 December 2023 (UTC) <small>—&nbsp;'''''Relisting.'''''&nbsp;'']&nbsp;(])'' 16:33, 8 January 2024 (UTC)</small> <small>—&nbsp;'''''Relisting.'''''&nbsp;] 07:37, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</small> <small>—&nbsp;'''''Relisting.'''''&nbsp;] (]) 10:39, 28 January 2024 (UTC)</small>


*'''Oppose'''. "1258" is as important as "siege of Baghdad". I don't see much of an improvement in removing it from the title in favour of the ho-hum title "siege of Baghdad", which is the kind of thing one just ''assumes'' there have been several of. This is especially so since one is as or more likely to find the events of 1258 called the "fall of Baghdad", "sack of Baghdad" or "capture of Baghdad" as siege. ] (]) 18:22, 31 December 2023 (UTC)


*'''Cautious oppose''' There are 6 sieges of Baghdad with articles on Misplaced Pages, another 3 red links, plus several battles of Baghdad, I feel cautious about deciding there is a primary topic. ] (]) 20:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
: Can you put it back with a reference and with references to bloodthirsty Mongols removed? Instead of saying that they were bloodthirsty, allow readers to come to their own conclusions. I suspect that the conclusion will be "bloodthirsty" in any case.


:'''Support''' - By far the most significant siege of Baghdad, as reflected by the page view statistics mentioned above. A fair deal of literature on the subject simply refers to it as the "siege of Baghdad". ] (]) 02:48, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
: As to supporting you -- I suppose that you're anticipating a conflict with other editors, but I can't really get involved. I'm sorry, but I am so grotesquely over-extended in editing Misplaced Pages articles that my real life is suffering. As in jobless and broke. I can't promise any more effort. ] 22:34, 10 February 2006 (UTC)
:'''Support''' per nom & per Generalissima. I think it's fair to judge this as the primary topic for the phrase, and add a hatnote at the top of the article. <span style="color:#618A3D">] * <small>he/they</small> * ]</span> 05:24, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support''' per nom. Given the heavy page view statistics, I think we have to conclude this is by far the most significant and primary of the sieges. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;] (]) 22:23, 17 January 2024 (UTC)


:Noting that I initially closed this as "moved" but am reopening it per a request from {{u|Srnec}}. ] (] &#124; ]) 03:27, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
] Zora, I will be glad to put it back without the word "bloodthirsty," (even though that really was in the quote). I am really sorry that you are having problems with job loss and finances. I know it does not any good to say I will pray for you, but i will. You are a nice person, extremely bright, and I hope you find something good. I won't ask you to get involved in any other wikiepedia articles, and apologize I did so. I forget sometimes that not everyone is sitting at home in a chair like I am, with this (and school!) as my primary interest. Well, again, I hope and pray you find something good jobwise soon, and I will reword the little citation on moving the camp, leaving out the bloodthirsty. On the issue with the quote being in Hulagu's article, don't worry, since I am working on the Mongol Era for the Military project, I will just bump that up to Kirill, and I am sure he will take care of it. Again, take care...] 01:16, 11 February 2006 (UTC)


*I dispute the claim above that {{tq|a fair deal of literature on the subject simply refers to it as the "siege of Baghdad"}}. Yes, but a much larger share refers to it in other ways. Even if the siege of 1258 were the primary topic for "Siege of Baghdad", that alone does not indicate that ''that'' should be the title of the article. My argument was precisely that "Siege of Baghdad" does not rise to the level of a recognizable name on its own because of alternative contenders like "fall", "sack" and "capture". For example:
== Latest copyedit ==
:*
:*
:*
:*
:So, in short, I'm not disputing the relative importance of the 1258 event but the wisdom of dropping "1258" from the title. Finally, compare the pageviews given by the nominator with . I swapped out the ] for the ], which, as the lead says, is also called the "fall of Baghdad" (and I could produce sources calling it a siege). ] (]) 03:36, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
:*I mean, yes obviously you can use synonyms to describe the events of 1258—this very article uses two of them.
:*In non-specialist literature, the angle taken will nearly always be on the fall of the city (because of the perceived relationship to the end of the ]) or the sack (because of the infamy traditionally surrounding it). You can see these in the GScholar links.
:*And let's be honest, you cannot refer to what actually happened in Baghdad in 2003 as a "siege"—both sides may have initially planned for it to be one, but that illusion didn't last long. ] (]) 12:13, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:This is pretty annoying... the move was already made, the evidence is crystal clear, most particularly in terms of this being far and away the most sought article with this title. Not sure what the fuss is about to be honest. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;] (]) 17:53, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
:*::The most popular "siege of Baghdad" it is. But is "siege of Baghdad" the common name? It is not. The evidence is crystal clear that "siege" is not the most popular name for this event. It is behind "fall", "sack" and "capture". The issue is not that there are synonyms for 'siege of Baghdad' but that they are far more common than 'siege of Baghdad'. You cannot wave it away as "non-specialist literature", as if the pageviews are a result of people reading the specialist military history. ] (]) 00:08, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:::{{ping|Srnec}} if you think "Siege of Baghdad" is not the most common name, why haven't you suggested moving to an alternative title? e.g. ]? If this was proposed and strongly evidenced, I could probably get behind it... But as long as it remains at a variant of ''Siege of Baghdad'', then the ''1258'' qualifier is unnecessary. It's the clear primary topic among topics with that name, and the more sought-after events such as 2003 are in no sense referred to as a siege. Cheers &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;] (]) 21:44, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
:*::::I do not agree that {{tq|as long as it remains at a variant of ''Siege of Baghdad'', then the ''1258'' qualifier is unnecessary}}. Nothing is gained by removing the date, no matter what the guidelines say. Nothing. This is not THE siege of Baghdad. It is ''a'' siege of Baghdad. The most famous and consequential one, yes, but dropping the date will not make it more recognizable. ] (]) 01:54, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:::::"no matter what the guidelines say"? Very helpful. ] (]) 06:27, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:::::: Guidelines exist, but if they harm rather than help readers, then ]. That too is policy. ] (]) 11:41, 24 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:::::
:<small>'''Relisting comment''': Nothing much has changed since this was reopened. So, I am relisting to get more input. ] 07:37, 21 January 2024 (UTC)</small>
* '''Oppose'''. There are many "]". This proposal is not helpful to readers and not an improvement. ] (]) 16:42, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
:: To add: you forgot . If anything is showing a pattern is that "Siege of Baghdad" is perhaps the ''least'' common name for this event. ] (]) 16:54, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
:<small>'''Relisting comment''': Seeing a rough consensus for moving, but relisting one more time to allow more comment. ] (]) 10:39, 28 January 2024 (UTC)</small>
::To the relister: I think it has been demonstrated that unadorned "Siege of Baghdad" is not the common name. ] (]) 21:19, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Srnec}} then propose an alternative name and let's see the evidence for it. If you don't do so, then your argument in opposing this move is totally irrelevant. Whether or not this is the most common name, it has been established unambiguously that it is the primary topic for the ''siege of Baghdad'' variant, so unless and until you propose something else, the move should simply go ahead as per the nomination. &nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;] (]) 12:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm not the one who has a problem with the current name. I don't see a problem in need of fixing, so why would I propose a fix? If an event is called ABCD, with D being the least popular option, and the current title is D (year), the fact that it is the most notable (but not only) event called D does not justify a move to D just because it may not be the most notable event called ABC. A move to A (year) may be an improvement, but it looks like a horizontal move to me if both A and D are fine descriptions of the event. And let's be clear: all the "names" of this event are really ''descriptions'', as is common with military events. In short, I see the current title as a good description of the topic covered by the article. It doesn't have a "name", so choosing "fall" over "siege" is not necessary, and dropping the date doesn't improve it.
::::As for its being the primary topic for the term "siege of Baghdad", pageviews do not show this. {{xt|A topic is primary for a term with respect to usage if it is highly likely—much more likely than any other single topic, and more likely than all the other topics combined—to be the topic sought when a reader searches for that term.}} We do not know what people are searching for to get here. When I do the same GScholar search I did above but ''excluding'' mention of the year 1258, I get:
::::*
::::Of course, this doesn't prove that it isn't the primary topic for "siege of Baghdad", but it suggests why it may not be. And what people do when they land on ]. ] (]) 21:41, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
::::: There's nothing wrong with the current title. It serves its function. It is incumbent on the proposer to prove the case why their proposal would be an improvement. ] (]) 22:12, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support'''. Having reviewed the thread, I'm most persuaded by AirshipJungleman29 and Generalissima. A hatnote at the top of the article would be a better fit than parenthetical disambiguation in the title. ] (]) 23:23, 7 February 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support'''. There's evidence that this is the primary topic for "Siege of Baghdad" both by usage and by long-term significance. The other oppose rationale—that there are potentially other more common names—is worth discussing further, and maybe opening another RM for. Regardless, it doesn't change that this particular move would be an improvement, and a move to something like "Fall of Baghdad" wouldn't change the fact that "Siege of Baghdad" should redirect here (and be mentioned as an alt name). ] (] / ]) 13:24, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
*:{{ping|Firefangledfeathers}} Can you spell out why removing the year from the title {{tq|would be an improvement}}? I do not understand this view at all. To me, 1258 is the most important component in the current title. More important than "siege" and at least as important as "Baghdad". This article is about an event that, rightly or wrongly, is traditionally treated as a world-changing event, not just another siege. Adding the year(s) to some titles, e.g. ], would be positively misleading, but in this case there ''were'' other sieges of Baghdad, so I see only benefit in making sure the reader knows this is the big one. Given that it has been demonstrated that the proposed title is NOT the common name, why should we assume readers would understand the short title to refer to the 1258 event? ] (]) 21:14, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
*::It would benefit readers to include all manner of info in titles, Necessary info is present in the lead, and a hatnote will help the few readers that are lost find their way. But our policy is to keep titles concise and not overly disambiguated. This is covered by two parts of the ] policy: ] and ]. I hesitate to go after what is apparently a tangent in your argument, but are you saying you'd prefer "Siege (1258)" over "Siege of Baghdad"? ] (] / ]) 03:12, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


OWB, you don't seem to have gotten the trick of references. If the book is listed in the reference section, all you have to do is add (Foobar 2005, p. 32). Short and sweet. You don't need to give the whole author name or the whole title. However, it IS important to give page numbers. There are also trickier ways of doing references, with footnotes, that I've been too lazy to learn. See ] for a good example.


<div style="padding-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-top: 0.5em">The discussion above is closed. <b style="color: #FF0000;">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.</div><!-- from ] -->
Please ADD references in that short form or the superscript footnote form.
</div><div style="clear:both;"></div>


===Post-move comment===
If you want to quote, then quote, don't paraphrase. It would go something like:
In response to {{u|Firefangledfeathers}}: No, I'm saying precisely that I don't see how to choose which of the three terms—"siege", "Baghdad", "1258"—should go, so they should all stay. I just stumbled across a comment from {{u|Levivich}} at ]: {{tq|Treating the date as just a disambiguator is missing the forest for the trees: the year is what makes it recognizable as a current event, it's the most important word in the title, it's not just a disambiguator.}} Obviously, that refers to the Israel–Hamas war, but I think the same thing applies here. ] (]) 16:56, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


: Really bizarre move. You're absolutely right. This is a history article. Dates are not gratuitous disambiguators. Historical events are usually much better known by their dates than the wording chosen. "Baghdad 1258" is instantly recognizable. "Siege of Baghdad" is a mystery. I'd be hard-pressed to find a historian who would know what the article was about just by that title alone. ] (]) 05:20, 11 February 2024 (UTC)
Foobar claims that "blah blah blah blah" (Foobar 2005, p. 32).


{{Talk:Siege of Baghdad/GA1}}
Also, I cut the whole section on Berke -- you never explain who he is. Surely this is something outside the scope of this battle and this article.


==Did you know nomination==
I moved the claim re Shi'a betrayal to the bottom. I'd say that this is controversial, and possibly just one volley in the Sunni-Shi'a war that's been on-going for centuries. This really needs more investigation. Surely there's a Shi'a rebuttal somewhere. ] 09:30, 11 February 2006 (UTC)
{{Template:Did you know nominations/Siege of Baghdad (1258)}}


== Additions of Georgia and Armenia to infobox ==
] Hi Zora. Sorry about the references -- with all respect, I am referencing as the APA Manual calls for. I didn't know wikipedia had different rules. I was quoting the book itself - and page numbers are no problem -- because there has been so much argument about sourcing. I personally think the quotation by Berke should be in the article - the whole point of revising the entire series on the Mongol Era is to tie them together. This battle, historically, led to the first Mongol on Mongol War, the real break up of the Mongol Empire! Berke's attacks on Hulagu's domains in retaliation for the sack of Bagdad, and Hulagu's subsuquent invasion -- and disastorous defeat, north of the Caucas, are all direct result of this battle. It was Berke's pressure on Hulagu that kept him from ever being able to bring his entire army to bear to avenge the terrible Mongol defeat at Ain Jalut. But you are the editor, I am merely a military historian, so I respect your decision. As for the section on the Shi'a, I think that whole section should be deleted. Personally that can be debated, and I think it opens a whole can of worms that we don't need. I know you visit this article regularly, so if you put it back, I will honor that too. I did add that another author said that the Shi'a who yielded to the Mongols did so out of fear, and provided troops as any vassal who had yielded was required to do -- but the vast majority of his army was not Shi's, though in numbers, had they all fought for him, they should have been! But I really believe the whole question of which side various Shi'a sects fought on -- and it originally said Iran, when of course there was no country named Iran for another 700 years! -- some of the Shi'a were horrified by the sack of Bagdad, some were not, it is just too political, especially without additional sourcing. There is no question that most of the Persians, and they were virtually all Shi'a, had submitted to Hulagu, (or been killed if they hadn't) and therefore, as vassals, were required, as were other Muslims who had yielded to him, to provide troops. The statement Iran -- a non-existent country -- or the Shi'a in toto (many were in Bagdad, and while there was some effort to spare them, those who had helped defend the city, and some others, were killed with the mass of the population executed) wanted to help the Mongols is just not historically provable. There is evidence some Shi'a were happy about revenge on the Abbasids, but others were horrified at the fate of brother and sister Muslims! And again, those who had submitted in order to survive supplied troops because it was provide them or die! Actually, all of it is in the sources already referenced! Under all these circumstances, I think the statement should be removed, or modified, which I did, and sourced, and more fully explained, as above. Hope you agree! (but if not, you are the boss!) ] 17:34, 11 February 2006 (UTC)


There has been a trend of adding "kingdom of Georgia" and "kingdom of Armenia" to the infobox.
: OWB, I'm not the boss. I'm not the boss of you! The reference style that I described is fairly common in academic works -- but it's not BETTER than AP style, it's just different. I think it works here because we are allowed to have a list of references at the end. The style used at the Battle of Badr article is probably better yet and I really should learn to use it! As for the Persians being Shi'a then ... actually, they were majority Sunni until the 15th century or so.


Weirdly, these are always copy-pasted from (a presumably Slavic) elsewhere; this is shown by the citations to "Vederford, Dzek (2007) ''Dzingis Kan i stvaranje modernog sveta''", which is in reality the slavicsation of "Weatherford, Jack (2004) ''Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World''" (in any case, not a truly reliable source: : {{green|"Considering the numerous factual errors and misguided etymological speculations this reviewer cannot recommend using this as a standard text for a world history class with the exception of using it as a point of discussion on historiography."}})
: I was thinking that there should be a para at the beginning, giving the Mongol context, and perhaps one para at the end, with the consequences. Short paras, with links to other articles that would explain. I have a hard day ahead of me -- I'm doing stuff for my local Linux group -- but I'll get to it when I can. ] 17:55, 11 February 2006 (UTC)


The other two sources are non-English sources I will request a quotation for per ]. This should be done before the citations are added into the article. ] (]) 23:50, 10 March 2024 (UTC)
] Zora, forgive the boss joke, I was just sort of kidding. You seem like a genuinely nice person, and what I really meant was that I respect your intelligence and historical knowledge a great deal, and in this venue, I believe it is probably superior to mine, therefore I am trusting your judgement. I agree that a substantial number -- maybe most of Persians at that point were Sunni, (there is some historical disagreement on that, as you know! The Shi'a histories certain dispute it!) and the issue of Shi'a support for the Mongols is complex, and I honestly do believe MOST historical references support the general idea that their support was mostly forced. Do I believe they harbored ENORMOUS bitterness over the Abbasid stealing of the caliphate? (you are better aware than I that they had agreed after the Zab that ultimately the heirs of Ali would become Caliph!) Yes, but I don't believe the majority supported the horror of the sack of Bagdad. As to references, I am going to the style you pointed out, because I believe you are right, and it works better here. I guess I am still (I have only been working on articles here for 6 months!) getting used to some of the different ways of doing things. I agree there should be a short para in the beginning, and a conclusion, another short one, referencing other articles -- for instance, both the articles on the Battle of Ain Jalut and Hulagu support the historical facts that Berke Khan did indeed do his best to call Hulagu to account for destroying Berke's brother Muslims, and his intervention probably saved the Mamluks from the overwhelming numbers Hulagu could have otherwise mustered against them. I have faith you will put good paras together, and seriously, I wish you good fortune in finding a job. I hope my thoughts have been a little helpful on this article. I must say, it is not often I find someone who is clearly more knowledgable than I am on this subject -- I read Arabic, Greek, Latin, and a little Farsi, (though I realize Farsi is not the appropriate term of saying the Persian language) and really have tried to learn about this era. But I take my hat off to you, and that is quite sincere. ] 22:12, 11 February 2006 (UTC)


:I think I have addressed this issue via what I think is a fair and reasonably compromise by adding a collapsible list showing Armenian and Georgian auxiliary participation with a multitude of English reliable sources. ] (]) 08:18, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
outside article 3 (from ANTIWAR.COM, a libertarian soap box)is inappropriate-it is overgeneralized, preachy and out of context. The article is a heaping pile of SPIN!
::Coming here via fixing a ] to ] – if two words of content really needs ''nine'' sources then it should be discussed in the article body, in proportion to the prominence that it receives in reliable sources, with the content from the body being summarized in the lead (including infobox), not just shoehorned in with a reference pile and no further contextualization. ] (]) 18:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
::The edit shows an understandable misunderstanding. As Armenia and Georgia were by this time entirely conquered by the Mongols (see the discussion in Pubblici, pp. 710-713), the Caucasian auxilaries can be counted as "belligerents" no more than the Chinese siege engineers under Guo Kan mentioned by Biran. I fear that the word "auxiliary" has led to the erroneous conclusion that the Georgian or Armenian lords had some sort of choice in the matter—Pubblici notes on p. 719 that they were forced to do so. If the strategic divisions of the Mongol army are needed, it should go under the "Strength" parameter—I am open to discussion on the particulars. I must also echo the above point on ] and ]. ] (]) 02:02, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
:::I have added a couple of lines on the auxiliaries under the "Strength" parameter. ] (]) 10:21, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
::::I made a tweak to specify Armenians and Georgians in the strength section, listed alongside Chinese auxiliaries. I think it is necessary to specify Armenian and Georgian participation rather than just “from the Caucasus” as that is highly vague and broad. This overall seems to be a fair solution to the dispute, no? ] (]) 00:27, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::No, I don't think it is "highly vague and broad"—do you know of any other possible peoples living in the Greater Caucasus region it could refer to? What is actually "highly vague and broad" is "elsewhere in the empire"—you could easily list twenty different states or peoples who served as auxilaries in this campaign. And why imply that the Georgians and Armenians aren't auxiliaries? ] (]) 11:37, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::You are correct, the Armenians and Georgians were auxiliaries as well, and should be listed as such. I just fixed that. You were the one who decided to put “elsewhere in the empire” in the first place, so I don’t get your point in regards to that. Also, we do not have any sources describing a significant number of auxiliaries from areas other than Armenia, Georgia, and China, therefore, these can and should be specified in the infobox strength section. Another point, Armenia and Georgia were most definitely not the only Caucasian states in the 13th century so why not note specifically *where* in the Caucasus these auxiliaries came from when we obviously know?: see a map here https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Caucasus_1213_AD_map_de.png | see the latest revision I made, this now definitely seems to be a very fair and reasonable compromise to this issue. ] (]) 22:27, 30 October 2024 (UTC)


== Ilkhanate vs Mongol Empire ==
If it is a heaping pile of spin, show where and what, and cite sources. ] 23:43, 27 July 2006 (UTC)


FYI ]:
== Relevance today ==


As chronicled in the "Background" section of this article, Hulegu was acting on behalf of his brother Möngke, ruler of the Mongol Empire. Now, the fundamental dispute here is whether Möngke had ordered Hulegu from the start to take the Middle East as his own. That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256, the year Hulegu himself arrived in the region. But crucially, he did not start calling himself "Ilkhan" until after this siege (Atwood 2004 p. 231). In the recent ''The Mongol World'' (2022), ] says this explicitly: {{green|"The Ilkhanate was established by Hülegü Khan after the fall of Baghdad in 1258"}}. (p. 283) ] (]) 11:23, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
{{user|Aan}} added the section on relevance today. It either needs sources or needs to be removed - it looks to me like it is ] and ]. --] (]) 08:57, 6 June 2007 (UTC)


:{{tq|That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256}}
From ]:
:That is enough to mention "Ilkhanate" in the infobox.
:an event often considered as the single most catastrophic event in the history of Islam.
:Because if Ilkhanate rose in 1256, Then they must be mentioned seperately even if they were working for mongol empire.
If this is an extended view, it should appear in the first paragraph (with a reference).
:This is why adding "Mongol empire" in the brackets is the best possible conclusion for this. ] (]) 11:27, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
--] (]) 12:34, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
::That is not enough. Did you read the final sentences {{u|Malik-Al-Hind}}? ] (]) 11:30, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
:::Yes I did read it. But didn't you yourself said that it's disputed whether Hulagu khan conquered these territories on the orders of Mongke khan or not? And this is why scholars date ilkhanate to 1256? The fact that it's disputed.
:::Like I said, Adding ilkhanate with "Mongol empire" in the brackets is the best compromising solution for this since ilkhanate was formed in 1256. ] (]) 11:33, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
::::No. Go back and read {{u|Malik-Al-Hind}}. There is no dispute on whether the Ilkhanate was formally established. Every source is extremely clear is that it was formally established after the Siege of Baghdad. We cannot have the infobox say that the campaign was waged by a state which did not exist. Is that clear? If not, please tell me how you can reconcile "The Ilkhanate was established by Hülegü Khan after the fall of Baghdad in 1258" with "ilkhanate was formed in 1256", and back up your argument using ]. ] (]) 11:37, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::I mean i literally quoted your own statement where you said
:::::{{Tq|Now, the fundamental dispute here is whether Möngke had ordered Hulegu from the start to take the Middle East as his own. That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256}}
:::::But okay. Ilkhanate was literally formed in 1256, There are many scholarly accounts which gives such ratings such as
:::::1)- Clearly 1256-1335 mentioned here.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=43qAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA120&dq=ilkhanate+1256&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvwIvqutOGAxVG4zQHHYqyCEYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=ilkhanate%201256&f=false|title=Hospitalization, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgery in Iran |isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Vilayati|first1=Ali akbar| date=2023}}
:::::2)-Here too clearly ilkhanate's time period is mentioned as from 1256 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xo-MDAAAQBAJ&pg=PR147&dq=ilkhanate+1256&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvwIvqutOGAxVG4zQHHYqyCEYQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=ilkhanate%201256&f=false|title=The Road to Oxiana |isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Bryon|first1=Robert| date=2016}}
:::::3)- Here as well. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1zqdvbh?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Afb835719a21e8ccaae6234361125928d|title=The The Ancient Throne: The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millenium BCE to the 14th Century CE |isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Gilboa|first1=Dana Brostowsky | date=2020}}
:::::The fact that if Ilkhanate started from 1256 as a state, And if it was even fighting for the Mongols, it still should be mentioned seperately with "mongol empire" in the brackets.
:::::Moreover ]'s infobox itself states that it lasted from 1256 to 1335. ] (]) 11:47, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
::::::If I ask for reliable sources, and you cite ], a book on Iranian medicine, a 1927 travelogue, and an overview of thrones in the Middle East, it is a clear indication that you do not understand what ] are. ]. I have provided sourcing from ultra-reliable, up-to-date specialists in Mongol history. You have typed "ilkhanate 1256" into Google Scholar and expect to be taken seriously. ] (]) 12:19, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
:::::::I literally cited JSTOR, I don't understand how they are not ]. Moreover I didn't "cite" wiki as a 'proof" but rather as an example. Just like how you yourself gave an example from the background section of wiki page here.
:::::::All the sources till now I have cited clearly gives a range of ilkhanate starting from 1256 to 1335.
:::::::Moreover, If you are still not satisfied. I will continue Citing more sources..
:::::::1)-Clearly states the year 1256-1335 by referring to "Ilkhanate" here.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv7r42cv?turn_away=true&searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A64b498d9171f237d58aaf3411d4a6214|title=RUSSIAN RESEARCH ON THE INTERRELATIONS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE WITH THE ILKHANS OF IRAN AND THE CHAGHATAYIDS |isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Arslanova|first1=Alsu A. | date=2020}</ref>
:::::::2)- Here as well..<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1zqdvbh?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A4c5f4c4bc7f892e7d90beba1e258cc70 |title= The Ancient Throne: The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millenium BCE to the 14th Century CE|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Brostowsky Gilboa|first1=Dana | date=2020}</ref>
:::::::3)- Extremely RS source, clearly states the same year.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt1kgqt6m?turn_away=true&searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e |title=The Sea in History - The Medieval World|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2017|last1=Brewer|first1=Bowdel | date=2018}</ref>
:::::::4)- Again "Ilkhanate (1256-1335)"<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26626708?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e |title= Prophets of the East|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Calzolaio|first1=Francesco | date=2022}</ref>
:::::::5)-Cambridge source, Clearly ranges ilkhanate from 1256 to 1345 here.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43908303?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e|title= Ilkhanid Buddhism|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Prazniak|first1=Roxann | date=2022}</ref>
:::::::6)-Again the same..<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/jasiahist.49.1-2.0187?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831etitle= A Study on the Court Cartographers of the Ming Empire|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Verlag|first1=Harrassowitz | date=2022}</ref>


1)-Look what Britanica says.
== Numbers of civilian deaths ==


{{Tq|"Hülegü, a grandson of Genghis Khan, was given the task of capturing Iran by the paramount Mongol chieftain Möngke. Hülegü set out in about 1253 with a Mongol army of about 130,000. '''He founded the Il-Khanid dynasty in 1256"'''}}
According to our article, Frazier is no expert. We also have no citation for this claim, which seems wildly out of step with the more expert opinions. I suggest the credence on this claim is reduced, including removing its impact on the info box. --] 07:37, 17 September 2007 (UTC)


-
== Christians ==


2)- {{Tq|Ilkhanate was built by Hulagu, the son of Tolui, the fourth son of Genghis Khan. '''In 1256, IIKhanate was founded.''' When Kublai Khan called himself the Mongolian Khan, IlKhanate recognized him as the patriarch until his death.}}
From ]:
:The Frank army of ] participated to the capture of Baghdad, as well as the Armenians of Hethoum I,<ref>”The Franks of Tripoli and Antioch, as well as the Armenians of Cilicia who, as soon as the submission of Asia Minor in 1243 had to recognize the suzerainty of the Mongols and pay tribute, participated to the capture of Baghdad.” Demurger, “Croisades et Croises”, p.284</ref><ref>"Bohemond VI etait present a Baghdad en 1258" Demurger, p.55</ref>
:But at the intervention of the Mongol Hulagu's Nestorian Christian wife, the Christian inhabitants were spared.<ref>Maalouf, p. 243</ref><ref>"A history of the Crusades", Steven Runciman, p.306</ref> Hulagu offered the royal palace to the Nestorian Catholicus ], and ordered a cathedral to be built for him.<ref>Foltz, p.123</ref>
Some of the sources ], but if you can get a consensus, it would an interesting addition to this article.
--] (]) 12:40, 29 November 2007 (UTC)


-
== Why there were Armenian Infantry? ==


Why there were Armenians and Georgians in the Mongol Army? It wouldn't be mongol invasion if the army were comprised mostly non-mongol people. ] (]) 01:02, 6 December 2007 (UTC)


:::::::So I suggest you to let "Ilkhanate" stay there. Even if it is a matter of dispute and if ilkhanate (which started from 1256) was a vassal of Mongol empire for the first 2 years, It still should be mentioned seperately with "mongol empire" in brackets. That's the most we can compromise with. ] (]) 14:40, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
== Battle of Baghdad? ==


{{reflist-talk}}
Shouldn't this be ] or something similar? There seems to have been some actual battle involved, but this article is really on the whole campaign, which mostly consisted of an advance, a siege, and a sack. As such, I think ] or ] would be a better title for this article. ] (]) 23:23, 15 December 2007 (UTC)


==Which Palace==
Note that we don't have ] or ], for some analogous situations. ] (]) 23:24, 15 December 2007 (UTC)
: I agree that the title needs to be changed. I've read dozens of books about the Mongols, and the event generally isn't referred to as a "Battle". Instead it's "The Fall of Baghdad" or "The Sack of Baghdad", "The Conquering of Baghdad", or "The Destruction of Baghdad." I looked through titles at http://scholar.google.com, and based on a quick look, "Fall" and "Sack" are the preferred titles. If I had to choose, I'd probably lean towards "Fall of Baghdad (1258)" as being one of the most neutral, but I could go with "Sack of Baghdad" too. The word "Sack" is stronger and somewhat more emotional, but it's definitely well-sourced. --]]] 04:39, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
::We have several ] articles - for 387 BC, 410, 455, 846 (somewhat dubiously), 1084, and 1527. On the other hand, for Constantinople it's ]. But Baghdad seems definitely like a sack - the Mongols were certainly more vicious than the Visigoths in 410, or than the Arabs in 846, in terms of mass destruction. If we're going to have any articles entitled "Sack of X", this one seems like a good candidate. ] (]) 18:47, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
::: Makes sense. So, "Sack of Baghdad (1258)" ? Or just "Sack of Baghdad"? --]]] 21:55, 16 December 2007 (UTC)
::::Timur appears to have sacked Baghdad again in 1401, but I think this might be a primary topic. What's your thought? ] (]) 08:38, 17 December 2007 (UTC)
::::: Hmm, is there an article on the 1401 event? Also, what is being used for the current-event actions? --]]] 09:02, 17 December 2007 (UTC)


::::::"Sack" is such a loaded word... It is also rather limitative: the "sack" was only one of the phases of the siege itself, which is the subject of the article here. I think we should use a broader and more neutral title such as ]. ] (]) 09:26, 17 December 2007 (UTC) Which Caliphal Palace is mentioned in the article? I assume the ]? --] (]) 19:05, 24 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::But the same is true of all the other articles called "sack." I wouldn't especially object to ], but I'd prefer "Sack". ] (]) 16:03, 17 December 2007 (UTC)


== Assyrian involvement ==
==new additions to Battle of Baghdad==
Dominique Boubouleix, Dr. de l"EPHE Sorbonne, Dr. Litterarum CIU, Ph. D., Professor of Anthropology of Religion (Asian Religions) & I ndo-European Linguistics : "I find this article very interesting, because it's merit is to give the Buddhist POV on the Sack of Baghdad, not only putting into light the Mongols' role, but their basically Buddhist identity. The author furthermore, seems to have a perfect grip on this historical subject and Tibetan Buddhism and the Saskyapa School." ] (]) 10:44, 1 February 2008 (UTC)Dominique Boubouleix


Assyrians helped mongols destroy Baghdad I have added them to the article please can someone help me add the sources. Ibn al-Athir's writings provide valuable insights into the events surrounding the Mongol attack on Baghdad in 1258. In his historical accounts, he details the siege of Baghdad by the Mongols and the various groups involved in the conflict. While specific passages may vary based on translations and editions, Ibn al-Athir's works offer a firsthand account of the tumultuous events that unfolded during that period. I recommend looking into his chronicles for detailed information on the Mongol invasion and its impact on Baghdad and its inhabitants. ] (]) 17:16, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
==new additions to Battle of Baghdad==
:{{u|Assyrian.crusader}}, firstly please do not use large-language models like ChatGPT to communicate on talk pages per ]. Secondly, of course there were Assyrians in the army—there were auxiliaries from polities all over the ], of whom the Assyrians were only one. As such, they are covered by "auxiliaries from all over the empire" in the "Campaign against the Assassins" subsection. Thanks. ] (]) 17:24, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
Bravo for the work on the Tibetan link to Baghdad, a mammoth effort, and also for searching all the references and giving it richness. Dominque Boubouleix ...] <small>—Preceding ] was added at 16:42, 12 February 2008 (UTC)</small><!--Template:Undated--> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
::i never used chat gbt
::Why was Assyrians removed from the article then no mention in the battle section not accurate page ] (]) 03:47, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
:::@] Can you show a quote that mentions the involvement of Assyrians, or is this just another disruptive edit like your previous ones? ] (]) 10:37, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
::::"The Secret History of the Mongols." Is the book that talks about Assyrians helping mongols destroy Baghdad idk how to use Misplaced Pages how to add sources I have plenty of sources about a lot of sources involving Assyrians ] (]) 20:01, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::The ] ends with the rule of Ogedei in 1241. Try again. ] (]) 23:04, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::I know
::::::The books mentions Assyrians helping mongols wdym by your response no correlation to the subject whatsoever even you know Assyrians were involved if I knew how to add sources to the article which page and which book I Would so I need help ] (]) 23:12, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::I found no mention of Assyrians in on google books(which is searchable). Nor did I find any mention of Assyrians on amazon(which is searchable). --] (]) 23:40, 23 November 2024 (UTC)

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On 28 December 2023, it was proposed that this article be moved from Siege of Baghdad (1258) to Siege of Baghdad. The result of the discussion was moved.

Extreme plundering of Baghdad as a Military Tactic?

I do not see the extreme sacking of Baghdad as a military tactic. What about the looting and destruction of the House of Wisdom (i.e the Great Library of Baghdad), does it have any military significance over the next Mongolian military campaigns? The Mongols tended to plunder a city for it's wealth, not concerning the next and possible future use of the city. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.20.60.197 (talk) 08:54, 23 November 2009 (UTC)

While what you say is basically true, massacres WERE used as a military device by the Mongols - they hoped that the spread of the news would terrify the populations of future areas of conquest so that they would submit without a fight in order to save their lives and property. The effectiveness of such measures is, of course, debatable. It didn't work in Hungary, where large battles ensued that resulted in the virtual annihilation of the Hungarian army and their Cuman allies. And the morality of these actions is pretty clear. HammerFilmFan (talk) 17:06, 11 February 2011 (UTC) HammerFilmFan
I think it was just the application of the relatively extreme values of a very tough people who had grown up in a harsh, vengeance based society on the steppes to civilization. On the steppes, when someone lost, they were liquidated. That's just how it was. I don't think the Mongols ever got together in a tent and had a great intellectual debate about the military effectiveness of these tactics. Likely, that's just a retroactive interpolation by later historians trying to rationalize the abject horror of the matter.68.19.231.55 (talk) 05:22, 18 October 2012 (UTC)
Of course they did. This is verified in Reliable Sources. The early Mongol Empire had very good generals, and tactics were regularly discussed and observations of battles later re-evaluated. This is beyond dispute. HammerFilmFan (talk) 21:55, 25 April 2017 (UTC)

Guo Kan

Guo Kan was a son of the Chinese commander Guo Baoyu who served the Mongolian Empire. He and his family served the Mongols and was usually in charge of Chinese artillery and troops recruited under the banner of the Mongolians. They had never been major military commanders. If we need to mention every sub-commanders, the article simply cannot contain it, so that I removed his name. But his name can be mentioned in the article along with other Mongolian officers.--Lauren68 (talk) 12:26, 14 November 2013 (UTC)

Historian

An Arab historian said, "The Moslems, being few, were defeated." Before that, we were told that military victory was proof of philosophy. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.8.116.118 (talk) 15:00, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

updating article for better sources

While Ian Frasier's New Yorker article is fine for a life-style magazine, he's hardly a scholar of Mongolic/Persian studies, as his intro to the cited article states. We can do much better.HammerFilmFan (talk) 15:14, 6 May 2020 (UTC)

I've added some material and will tighten the prose a bit.HammerFilmFan (talk) 21:18, 6 May 2020 (UTC)

Requested move 28 December 2023

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The result of the move request was: moved. Rough consensus to move; note that this doesn't preclude another RM on a different title such as "Fall of Baghdad", it merely established that of the two options "Siege of Baghdad (1258)" and "Siege of Baghdad", the better title is the latter. (closed by non-admin page mover) BilledMammal (talk) 13:04, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


Siege of Baghdad (1258)Siege of Baghdad – Clear WP:PRIMARYTOPIC, both in terms of long-term significance and in terms of usage. In the first case, it is a level-5 vital article and one of the most famous battles in Muslim history, traditionally seen as the end of the Islamic Golden Age. This is shown by the usage statistics: this article gets an average of around 935 views per day, compared with an average of 20 per day for the other sieges of Baghdad throughout history.

References

  1. https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=this-year&pages=Siege_of_Baghdad_(1157)%7CSiege_of_Baghdad_(812%E2%80%93813)%7CSiege_of_Baghdad_(1733)%7CSiege_of_Baghdad_(865)%7CSiege_of_Baghdad_(1136)%7CSiege_of_Baghdad_(1258)%7CBattle_of_Baghdad_(946)%7CCapture_of_Baghdad_(1534)%7CCapture_of_Baghdad_(1624)%7CFall_of_Baghdad_(1917)

~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 23:11, 28 December 2023 (UTC) — Relisting. BegbertBiggs (talk) 16:33, 8 January 2024 (UTC) — Relisting. Reading Beans 07:37, 21 January 2024 (UTC) — Relisting. BilledMammal (talk) 10:39, 28 January 2024 (UTC)

  • Oppose. "1258" is as important as "siege of Baghdad". I don't see much of an improvement in removing it from the title in favour of the ho-hum title "siege of Baghdad", which is the kind of thing one just assumes there have been several of. This is especially so since one is as or more likely to find the events of 1258 called the "fall of Baghdad", "sack of Baghdad" or "capture of Baghdad" as siege. Srnec (talk) 18:22, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
  • Cautious oppose There are 6 sieges of Baghdad with articles on Misplaced Pages, another 3 red links, plus several battles of Baghdad, I feel cautious about deciding there is a primary topic. PatGallacher (talk) 20:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
Support - By far the most significant siege of Baghdad, as reflected by the page view statistics mentioned above. A fair deal of literature on the subject simply refers to it as the "siege of Baghdad". Generalissima (talk) 02:48, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
Support per nom & per Generalissima. I think it's fair to judge this as the primary topic for the phrase, and add a hatnote at the top of the article. sawyer * he/they * talk 05:24, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
Support per nom. Given the heavy page view statistics, I think we have to conclude this is by far the most significant and primary of the sieges.  — Amakuru (talk) 22:23, 17 January 2024 (UTC)
Noting that I initially closed this as "moved" but am reopening it per a request from Srnec. Elli (talk | contribs) 03:27, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
  • I dispute the claim above that a fair deal of literature on the subject simply refers to it as the "siege of Baghdad". Yes, but a much larger share refers to it in other ways. Even if the siege of 1258 were the primary topic for "Siege of Baghdad", that alone does not indicate that that should be the title of the article. My argument was precisely that "Siege of Baghdad" does not rise to the level of a recognizable name on its own because of alternative contenders like "fall", "sack" and "capture". For example:
So, in short, I'm not disputing the relative importance of the 1258 event but the wisdom of dropping "1258" from the title. Finally, compare the pageviews given by the nominator with these. I swapped out the Battle of Baghdad (946) for the Battle of Baghdad (2003), which, as the lead says, is also called the "fall of Baghdad" (and I could produce sources calling it a siege). Srnec (talk) 03:36, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
  • I mean, yes obviously you can use synonyms to describe the events of 1258—this very article uses two of them.
  • In non-specialist literature, the angle taken will nearly always be on the fall of the city (because of the perceived relationship to the end of the Islamic Golden Age) or the sack (because of the infamy traditionally surrounding it). You can see these in the GScholar links.
  • And let's be honest, you cannot refer to what actually happened in Baghdad in 2003 as a "siege"—both sides may have initially planned for it to be one, but that illusion didn't last long. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 12:13, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
    This is pretty annoying... the move was already made, the evidence is crystal clear, most particularly in terms of this being far and away the most sought article with this title. Not sure what the fuss is about to be honest.  — Amakuru (talk) 17:53, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
    The most popular "siege of Baghdad" it is. But is "siege of Baghdad" the common name? It is not. The evidence is crystal clear that "siege" is not the most popular name for this event. It is behind "fall", "sack" and "capture". The issue is not that there are synonyms for 'siege of Baghdad' but that they are far more common than 'siege of Baghdad'. You cannot wave it away as "non-specialist literature", as if the pageviews are a result of people reading the specialist military history. Srnec (talk) 00:08, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
    @Srnec: if you think "Siege of Baghdad" is not the most common name, why haven't you suggested moving to an alternative title? e.g. Fall of Baghdad (1258)? If this was proposed and strongly evidenced, I could probably get behind it... But as long as it remains at a variant of Siege of Baghdad, then the 1258 qualifier is unnecessary. It's the clear primary topic among topics with that name, and the more sought-after events such as 2003 are in no sense referred to as a siege. Cheers  — Amakuru (talk) 21:44, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
    I do not agree that as long as it remains at a variant of Siege of Baghdad, then the 1258 qualifier is unnecessary. Nothing is gained by removing the date, no matter what the guidelines say. Nothing. This is not THE siege of Baghdad. It is a siege of Baghdad. The most famous and consequential one, yes, but dropping the date will not make it more recognizable. Srnec (talk) 01:54, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
    "no matter what the guidelines say"? Very helpful. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 06:27, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
    Guidelines exist, but if they harm rather than help readers, then WP:IAR. That too is policy. Walrasiad (talk) 11:41, 24 January 2024 (UTC)
Relisting comment: Nothing much has changed since this was reopened. So, I am relisting to get more input. Reading Beans 07:37, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
To add: you forgot 650 Gscholar hits for "conquest of Baghdad", "1258". If anything is showing a pattern is that "Siege of Baghdad" is perhaps the least common name for this event. Walrasiad (talk) 16:54, 23 January 2024 (UTC)
Relisting comment: Seeing a rough consensus for moving, but relisting one more time to allow more comment. BilledMammal (talk) 10:39, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
To the relister: I think it has been demonstrated that unadorned "Siege of Baghdad" is not the common name. Srnec (talk) 21:19, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
@Srnec: then propose an alternative name and let's see the evidence for it. If you don't do so, then your argument in opposing this move is totally irrelevant. Whether or not this is the most common name, it has been established unambiguously that it is the primary topic for the siege of Baghdad variant, so unless and until you propose something else, the move should simply go ahead as per the nomination.  — Amakuru (talk) 12:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
I'm not the one who has a problem with the current name. I don't see a problem in need of fixing, so why would I propose a fix? If an event is called ABCD, with D being the least popular option, and the current title is D (year), the fact that it is the most notable (but not only) event called D does not justify a move to D just because it may not be the most notable event called ABC. A move to A (year) may be an improvement, but it looks like a horizontal move to me if both A and D are fine descriptions of the event. And let's be clear: all the "names" of this event are really descriptions, as is common with military events. In short, I see the current title as a good description of the topic covered by the article. It doesn't have a "name", so choosing "fall" over "siege" is not necessary, and dropping the date doesn't improve it.
As for its being the primary topic for the term "siege of Baghdad", pageviews do not show this. A topic is primary for a term with respect to usage if it is highly likely—much more likely than any other single topic, and more likely than all the other topics combined—to be the topic sought when a reader searches for that term. We do not know what people are searching for to get here. When I do the same GScholar search I did above but excluding mention of the year 1258, I get:
Of course, this doesn't prove that it isn't the primary topic for "siege of Baghdad", but it suggests why it may not be. And we can see what people do when they land on Battle of Baghdad. Srnec (talk) 21:41, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
There's nothing wrong with the current title. It serves its function. It is incumbent on the proposer to prove the case why their proposal would be an improvement. Walrasiad (talk) 22:12, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
  • Support. Having reviewed the thread, I'm most persuaded by AirshipJungleman29 and Generalissima. A hatnote at the top of the article would be a better fit than parenthetical disambiguation in the title. P-Makoto (she/her) (talk) 23:23, 7 February 2024 (UTC)
  • Support. There's evidence that this is the primary topic for "Siege of Baghdad" both by usage and by long-term significance. The other oppose rationale—that there are potentially other more common names—is worth discussing further, and maybe opening another RM for. Regardless, it doesn't change that this particular move would be an improvement, and a move to something like "Fall of Baghdad" wouldn't change the fact that "Siege of Baghdad" should redirect here (and be mentioned as an alt name). Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 13:24, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
    @Firefangledfeathers: Can you spell out why removing the year from the title would be an improvement? I do not understand this view at all. To me, 1258 is the most important component in the current title. More important than "siege" and at least as important as "Baghdad". This article is about an event that, rightly or wrongly, is traditionally treated as a world-changing event, not just another siege. Adding the year(s) to some titles, e.g. Battle of the Bulge, would be positively misleading, but in this case there were other sieges of Baghdad, so I see only benefit in making sure the reader knows this is the big one. Given that it has been demonstrated that the proposed title is NOT the common name, why should we assume readers would understand the short title to refer to the 1258 event? Srnec (talk) 21:14, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
    It would benefit readers to include all manner of info in titles, Necessary info is present in the lead, and a hatnote will help the few readers that are lost find their way. But our policy is to keep titles concise and not overly disambiguated. This is covered by two parts of the WP:AT policy: WP:OVERPRECISION and WP:CONCISE. I hesitate to go after what is apparently a tangent in your argument, but are you saying you'd prefer "Siege (1258)" over "Siege of Baghdad"? Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 03:12, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Post-move comment

In response to Firefangledfeathers: No, I'm saying precisely that I don't see how to choose which of the three terms—"siege", "Baghdad", "1258"—should go, so they should all stay. I just stumbled across a comment from Levivich at Talk:Israel–Hamas war#Requested move 23 January 2024: Treating the date as just a disambiguator is missing the forest for the trees: the year is what makes it recognizable as a current event, it's the most important word in the title, it's not just a disambiguator. Obviously, that refers to the Israel–Hamas war, but I think the same thing applies here. Srnec (talk) 16:56, 10 February 2024 (UTC)

Really bizarre move. You're absolutely right. This is a history article. Dates are not gratuitous disambiguators. Historical events are usually much better known by their dates than the wording chosen. "Baghdad 1258" is instantly recognizable. "Siege of Baghdad" is a mystery. I'd be hard-pressed to find a historian who would know what the article was about just by that title alone. Walrasiad (talk) 05:20, 11 February 2024 (UTC)

GA Review

Passed. sawyer * he/they * talk 02:06, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


GA toolbox
Reviewing
This review is transcluded from Talk:Siege of Baghdad (1258)/GA1. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.

Reviewer: Sawyer-mcdonell (talk · contribs) 18:29, 13 January 2024 (UTC)

GA review – see WP:WIAGA for criteria

  1. Is it well written?
    A. The prose is clear and concise, and the spelling and grammar are correct:
    There are a few examples where names beginning with "al-" are not capitalized when they begin a sentence, such as "al-Musta'sim's reply to Hulegu's letter called the Mongol leader young and ignorant, and presented himself as able to summon armies from all of Islam." & " al-Mansur believed that the new Abbasid Caliphate needed a new capital city," - Is this an accepted quirk of capitalization that I'm not familiar with or a typo?
    I'd thought it was accepted, but according to this entry it is not, so I've edited the article Sawyer-mcdonell. Thanks for the review! ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 02:01, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
    Awesome, thanks for clarifying. Great work! sawyer * he/they * talk 02:02, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
    B. It complies with the manual of style guidelines for lead sections, layout, words to watch, fiction, and list incorporation:
  2. Is it verifiable with no original research?
    A. It contains a list of all references (sources of information), presented in accordance with the layout style guideline:
    B. Reliable sources are cited inline. All content that could reasonably be challenged, except for plot summaries and that which summarizes cited content elsewhere in the article, must be cited no later than the end of the paragraph (or line if the content is not in prose):
    Citations look great, all from scholarly & reputable sources. Nice work condensing the sfns into single refs!
    C. It contains no original research:
    D. It contains no copyright violations nor plagiarism:
    Ran copyvio detector, no issues.
  3. Is it broad in its coverage?
    A. It addresses the main aspects of the topic:
    B. It stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail (see summary style):
    As someone unknowledgeable on both military & Mongol history, I found this an interesting & accessible read!
  4. Is it neutral?
    It represents viewpoints fairly and without editorial bias, giving due weight to each:
  5. Is it stable?
    It does not change significantly from day to day because of an ongoing edit war or content dispute:
  6. Is it illustrated, if possible, by images?
    A. Images are tagged with their copyright status, and valid non-free use rationales are provided for non-free content:
    B. Images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions:
    Great selection of images!
  7. Overall:
    Pass or Fail:
    Just the one minor issue needs resolving, and it's an easy pass! Excellent work!


Thanks for picking this up, Sawyer-mcdonell! ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 19:01, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
No problem! It's a very interesting topic, and I know we both want some WikiCup points haha. I'll try to get through it within a few days. sawyer * he/they * talk 19:03, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
@AirshipJungleman29 quick ping - I've put all the grades in & there's only one tiny thing I'd like clarification on! sawyer * he/they * talk 01:54, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Did you know nomination

The following is an archived discussion of the DYK nomination of the article below. Please do not modify this page. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as this nomination's talk page, the article's talk page or Misplaced Pages talk:Did you know), unless there is consensus to re-open the discussion at this page. No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was: promoted by Schwede66 talk 18:36, 7 February 2024 (UTC)

( )

Improved to Good Article status by AirshipJungleman29 (talk). Self-nominated at 02:51, 15 January 2024 (UTC). Post-promotion hook changes for this nom will be logged at Template talk:Did you know nominations/Siege of Baghdad (1258); consider watching this nomination, if it is successful, until the hook appears on the Main Page.

  • Article checks out in terms of eligibility (was just promoted to GA), length, and general quality (in terms of sourcing, neutrality, etc.) I like the initial hook the best personally; I don't have access to the Marozzi source, but assuming on good faith that it's accurate. Generalissima (talk) 22:52, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

Additions of Georgia and Armenia to infobox

There has been a trend of adding "kingdom of Georgia" and "kingdom of Armenia" to the infobox.

Weirdly, these are always copy-pasted from (a presumably Slavic) elsewhere; this is shown by the citations to "Vederford, Dzek (2007) Dzingis Kan i stvaranje modernog sveta", which is in reality the slavicsation of "Weatherford, Jack (2004) Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World" (in any case, not a truly reliable source: see Timothy May: "Considering the numerous factual errors and misguided etymological speculations this reviewer cannot recommend using this as a standard text for a world history class with the exception of using it as a point of discussion on historiography.")

The other two sources are non-English sources I will request a quotation for per WP:RSUEQ. This should be done before the citations are added into the article. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 23:50, 10 March 2024 (UTC)

I think I have addressed this issue via what I think is a fair and reasonably compromise by adding a collapsible list showing Armenian and Georgian auxiliary participation with a multitude of English reliable sources. 2600:1012:B317:C001:4C60:DCD1:1C75:9424 (talk) 08:18, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
Coming here via fixing a reference error to point out – if two words of content really needs nine sources then it should be discussed in the article body, in proportion to the prominence that it receives in reliable sources, with the content from the body being summarized in the lead (including infobox), not just shoehorned in with a reference pile and no further contextualization. Wham2001 (talk) 18:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
The edit shows an understandable misunderstanding. As Armenia and Georgia were by this time entirely conquered by the Mongols (see the discussion in Pubblici, pp. 710-713), the Caucasian auxilaries can be counted as "belligerents" no more than the Chinese siege engineers under Guo Kan mentioned by Biran. I fear that the word "auxiliary" has led to the erroneous conclusion that the Georgian or Armenian lords had some sort of choice in the matter—Pubblici notes on p. 719 that they were forced to do so. If the strategic divisions of the Mongol army are needed, it should go under the "Strength" parameter—I am open to discussion on the particulars. I must also echo the above point on WP:CITEKILL and WP:LEAD. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 02:02, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
I have added a couple of lines on the auxiliaries under the "Strength" parameter. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 10:21, 29 October 2024 (UTC)
I made a tweak to specify Armenians and Georgians in the strength section, listed alongside Chinese auxiliaries. I think it is necessary to specify Armenian and Georgian participation rather than just “from the Caucasus” as that is highly vague and broad. This overall seems to be a fair solution to the dispute, no? 47.51.5.218 (talk) 00:27, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
No, I don't think it is "highly vague and broad"—do you know of any other possible peoples living in the Greater Caucasus region it could refer to? What is actually "highly vague and broad" is "elsewhere in the empire"—you could easily list twenty different states or peoples who served as auxilaries in this campaign. And why imply that the Georgians and Armenians aren't auxiliaries? ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 11:37, 30 October 2024 (UTC)
You are correct, the Armenians and Georgians were auxiliaries as well, and should be listed as such. I just fixed that. You were the one who decided to put “elsewhere in the empire” in the first place, so I don’t get your point in regards to that. Also, we do not have any sources describing a significant number of auxiliaries from areas other than Armenia, Georgia, and China, therefore, these can and should be specified in the infobox strength section. Another point, Armenia and Georgia were most definitely not the only Caucasian states in the 13th century so why not note specifically *where* in the Caucasus these auxiliaries came from when we obviously know?: see a map here https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Caucasus_1213_AD_map_de.png | see the latest revision I made, this now definitely seems to be a very fair and reasonable compromise to this issue. 47.51.5.218 (talk) 22:27, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

Ilkhanate vs Mongol Empire

FYI User:Malik-Al-Hind:

As chronicled in the "Background" section of this article, Hulegu was acting on behalf of his brother Möngke, ruler of the Mongol Empire. Now, the fundamental dispute here is whether Möngke had ordered Hulegu from the start to take the Middle East as his own. That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256, the year Hulegu himself arrived in the region. But crucially, he did not start calling himself "Ilkhan" until after this siege (Atwood 2004 p. 231). In the recent The Mongol World (2022), George A. Lane says this explicitly: "The Ilkhanate was established by Hülegü Khan after the fall of Baghdad in 1258". (p. 283) ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 11:23, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256
That is enough to mention "Ilkhanate" in the infobox.
Because if Ilkhanate rose in 1256, Then they must be mentioned seperately even if they were working for mongol empire.
This is why adding "Mongol empire" in the brackets is the best possible conclusion for this. Malik-Al-Hind (talk) 11:27, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
That is not enough. Did you read the final sentences Malik-Al-Hind? ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 11:30, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
Yes I did read it. But didn't you yourself said that it's disputed whether Hulagu khan conquered these territories on the orders of Mongke khan or not? And this is why scholars date ilkhanate to 1256? The fact that it's disputed.
Like I said, Adding ilkhanate with "Mongol empire" in the brackets is the best compromising solution for this since ilkhanate was formed in 1256. Malik-Al-Hind (talk) 11:33, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
No. Go back and read Malik-Al-Hind. There is no dispute on whether the Ilkhanate was formally established. Every source is extremely clear is that it was formally established after the Siege of Baghdad. We cannot have the infobox say that the campaign was waged by a state which did not exist. Is that clear? If not, please tell me how you can reconcile "The Ilkhanate was established by Hülegü Khan after the fall of Baghdad in 1258" with "ilkhanate was formed in 1256", and back up your argument using reliable sources. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 11:37, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
I mean i literally quoted your own statement where you said
Now, the fundamental dispute here is whether Möngke had ordered Hulegu from the start to take the Middle East as his own. That is why some authors teleologically place the "foundation" of the Ilkhanate in 1256
But okay. Ilkhanate was literally formed in 1256, There are many scholarly accounts which gives such ratings such as
1)- Clearly 1256-1335 mentioned here.Vilayati, Ali akbar (2023). Hospitalization, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgery in Iran. ISBN 9781932705546. Retrieved 2000. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
2)-Here too clearly ilkhanate's time period is mentioned as from 1256 Bryon, Robert (2016). The Road to Oxiana. ISBN 9781932705546. Retrieved 2000. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
3)- Here as well. Gilboa, Dana Brostowsky (2020). The The Ancient Throne: The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millenium BCE to the 14th Century CE. ISBN 9781932705546. Retrieved 2000. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
The fact that if Ilkhanate started from 1256 as a state, And if it was even fighting for the Mongols, it still should be mentioned seperately with "mongol empire" in the brackets.
Moreover Ilkhanate's infobox itself states that it lasted from 1256 to 1335. Malik-Al-Hind (talk) 11:47, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
If I ask for reliable sources, and you cite Misplaced Pages itself, a book on Iranian medicine, a 1927 travelogue, and an overview of thrones in the Middle East, it is a clear indication that you do not understand what "scholarly accounts" are. WP:CONTEXTMATTERS. I have provided sourcing from ultra-reliable, up-to-date specialists in Mongol history. You have typed "ilkhanate 1256" into Google Scholar and expect to be taken seriously. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 12:19, 11 June 2024 (UTC)
I literally cited JSTOR, I don't understand how they are not WP:RS. Moreover I didn't "cite" wiki as a 'proof" but rather as an example. Just like how you yourself gave an example from the background section of wiki page here.
All the sources till now I have cited clearly gives a range of ilkhanate starting from 1256 to 1335.
Moreover, If you are still not satisfied. I will continue Citing more sources..
1)-Clearly states the year 1256-1335 by referring to "Ilkhanate" here.
2)- Here as well..
3)- Extremely RS source, clearly states the same year.
4)- Again "Ilkhanate (1256-1335)"
5)-Cambridge source, Clearly ranges ilkhanate from 1256 to 1345 here.
6)-Again the same..

1)-Look what Britanica says.

"Hülegü, a grandson of Genghis Khan, was given the task of capturing Iran by the paramount Mongol chieftain Möngke. Hülegü set out in about 1253 with a Mongol army of about 130,000. He founded the Il-Khanid dynasty in 1256"

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2)- Ilkhanate was built by Hulagu, the son of Tolui, the fourth son of Genghis Khan. In 1256, IIKhanate was founded. When Kublai Khan called himself the Mongolian Khan, IlKhanate recognized him as the patriarch until his death.

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So I suggest you to let "Ilkhanate" stay there. Even if it is a matter of dispute and if ilkhanate (which started from 1256) was a vassal of Mongol empire for the first 2 years, It still should be mentioned seperately with "mongol empire" in brackets. That's the most we can compromise with. Malik-Al-Hind (talk) 14:40, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

References

  1. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv7r42cv?turn_away=true&searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A64b498d9171f237d58aaf3411d4a6214%7Ctitle=RUSSIAN RESEARCH ON THE INTERRELATIONS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE WITH THE ILKHANS OF IRAN AND THE CHAGHATAYIDS |isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Arslanova|first1=Alsu A. | date=2020}
  2. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1zqdvbh?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A4c5f4c4bc7f892e7d90beba1e258cc70 |title= The Ancient Throne: The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millenium BCE to the 14th Century CE|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2000|last1=Brostowsky Gilboa|first1=Dana | date=2020}
  3. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt1kgqt6m?turn_away=true&searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e |title=The Sea in History - The Medieval World|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2017|last1=Brewer|first1=Bowdel | date=2018}
  4. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26626708?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e |title= Prophets of the East|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Calzolaio|first1=Francesco | date=2022}
  5. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43908303?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831e%7Ctitle= Ilkhanid Buddhism|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Prazniak|first1=Roxann | date=2022}
  6. {{cite book|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/jasiahist.49.1-2.0187?searchText=Ilkhanate%201256-1335&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DIlkhanate%2B1256-1335%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A6bde27865bcaea9baff9e19db8d4831etitle= A Study on the Court Cartographers of the Ming Empire|isbn=9781932705546|accessdate=2019|last1=Verlag|first1=Harrassowitz | date=2022}

Which Palace

Which Caliphal Palace is mentioned in the article? I assume the Taj Palace? --Aciram (talk) 19:05, 24 September 2024 (UTC)

Assyrian involvement

Assyrians helped mongols destroy Baghdad I have added them to the article please can someone help me add the sources. Ibn al-Athir's writings provide valuable insights into the events surrounding the Mongol attack on Baghdad in 1258. In his historical accounts, he details the siege of Baghdad by the Mongols and the various groups involved in the conflict. While specific passages may vary based on translations and editions, Ibn al-Athir's works offer a firsthand account of the tumultuous events that unfolded during that period. I recommend looking into his chronicles for detailed information on the Mongol invasion and its impact on Baghdad and its inhabitants. Assyrian.crusader (talk) 17:16, 18 November 2024 (UTC)

Assyrian.crusader, firstly please do not use large-language models like ChatGPT to communicate on talk pages per WP:LLMTALK. Secondly, of course there were Assyrians in the army—there were auxiliaries from polities all over the Mongol Empire, of whom the Assyrians were only one. As such, they are covered by "auxiliaries from all over the empire" in the "Campaign against the Assassins" subsection. Thanks. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 17:24, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
i never used chat gbt
Why was Assyrians removed from the article then no mention in the battle section not accurate page Assyrian.crusader (talk) 03:47, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
@Assyrian.crusader Can you show a quote that mentions the involvement of Assyrians, or is this just another disruptive edit like your previous ones? Sikorki (talk) 10:37, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
"The Secret History of the Mongols." Is the book that talks about Assyrians helping mongols destroy Baghdad idk how to use Misplaced Pages how to add sources I have plenty of sources about a lot of sources involving Assyrians Assyrian.crusader (talk) 20:01, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
The Secret History of the Mongols ends with the rule of Ogedei in 1241. Try again. ~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 23:04, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
I know
The books mentions Assyrians helping mongols wdym by your response no correlation to the subject whatsoever even you know Assyrians were involved if I knew how to add sources to the article which page and which book I Would so I need help Assyrian.crusader (talk) 23:12, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
I found no mention of Assyrians in Secret History of the Mongols on google books(which is searchable). Nor did I find any mention of Assyrians Secret History of the Mongols on amazon(which is searchable). --Paramandyr (talk) 23:40, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
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