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Saka or Shaka are names that Persians and Indians called Sarmathians and Scythians by it,so this article must be redirected to Scythian page. (Anonymous ], not otherwise represented at Misplaced Pages) | |||
{{Broken anchors|links= | |||
:On the other hand, the article on ] and the Scythians is now well grounded in archaology, referenced, and linked. This speculation on "race-origins" does not belong at ]. This article needs some intellectual ballast. --] 08:31, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC) | |||
* <nowiki>]</nowiki> | |||
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== Population unknown ? == | |||
why is this saying population unknown? it should say population extinct. Hypothetically if sakas were still around this would be one of the oldest surviving ethnicitys in the world. ] (]) 12:51, 6 April 2012 (UTC) | |||
::they are not extinct. it's the slavs. the albanians are adressing the slavs as "shkja" which is a borrow therm from latin sclav, which is a borrow therm frim greek sclavinoi, which is a borrow therm from arab siklab, saqalibi or saka libi which means saka people. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 20:55, 12 August 2014 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
=="Pottery associated with Saka peoples has also been found in Iran?"== | |||
:The text reads ''"These Sakas followed other Aryans into present day Iran, and returned back to their original area in Central Asia."'' What motivates such a contortion? Is this a post-Soviet equivalent of "Pottery associated with Saka peoples has also been found in Iran?" A disinterested outsider senses that in such contortions several ideological dogmas seem to be served at once. Hard for a Westerner to disentangle. In Soviet archaeology in Central Asia, excellent technique was habitually combined with race-political interpretations. Is there any way to cut the spin and tell the story here? --] 15:03, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
Slav does not derive from Saka, its an old English word for "slave." The modern decednants of the Saka are the Pashtuns, there is even one tribe of theirs called "Sakazai." ] (]) 01:45, 24 October 2019 (UTC) | |||
::The entire second paragraph looks like it's heavily contaminated with a lot of needless, irrelevant, and discredited race-science POV. There is no credible evidence linking the Saka, a putatively Iranian-speaking Central Asian nomadic group, with the Germans, the resemblance of "Saka" and "Saxon" aside. The spin can be cut from this article, but it would involve starting from scratch. Janos Harmatta, a credible source on pre-Islamic Central Asian nomads, would link the Khotan Saka (existing far later than 3000 BC, but carrying the ethnonym) ultimately to the Kushans by way of the Yueh-chih of Chinese sources. The problem with the whole shebang is that nobody writing the relevant histories from the Greeks to the Chinese were particularly consistent or accurate in naming groups of "barbarians". Designations like Yueh-chih or Xiong-nu get applied to different groups living in the same places at different times, who might not have had anything in common with one another.--] 05:11, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC) | |||
== The Sakya Clan? == | |||
==Merge proposal== | |||
Is it possible that the Sakas - Scythians - are the same as the Sakya clan of | |||
As far as I know ] (Scythian) and ] (the Buddha's tribe) are totally unrelated, although both were probably Indo-Aryan (since the Shakya were ]). I have never seen anywhere a connection between the two, appart from some vague suggestions from time to time. I really don't think the articles should be merged. ] 11:33, 24 May 2005 (UTC) | |||
Buddha Sakyamuni?--] (]) 23:45, 19 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
:No. About 1000 miles, and a large mountain range separated them. The similarity of the names is coincidence. There is no suggestion that the Buddha's people spoke a Turkic language or that there were any Turkic speaking people in Eastern India (ever AFAIK). Everything suggests that the Buddha spoke an Indo-European language. ] (]) 17:23, 3 April 2010 (UTC) | |||
:I'll second that. There's an "Aryan Scythians" agenda lurking here. --] 17:13, 24 May 2005 (UTC) | |||
: The Sakas spoke an Indo-European language, although they were awfully far from the home of the Buddha ] (]) 20:02, 8 April 2014 (UTC)Will in New Haven] (]) 20:02, 8 April 2014 (UTC) | |||
==Mr Wetman== | |||
1- you reject without any clear alternative reason. | |||
2- Budha was not Kshatrya cast but Chudras. | |||
3- Chudras were farmers and not millitary or Defenders (Kshatryas) | |||
4- Budhas family were land owners (Feudalistic nobels) - Kshatriya or EKH-SHAT-RAYA is an old Iranian word means DEFENDER, PROTECTOR and the same definition later pronounced as SHAH hence its meaning have changed to THE KING, the kings of Persian empire were called "Ekhshatrayas" , later Shah, such as Shah of Persia. In India Kshatrya is the title of DEFENDER class of hinduism. | |||
O gosh I feel overtasked... Are you guys really serious? Don't people get it - Sacae/Scythian/etc. is not a mono-linear globular term but a generalization of a wide variety of sub-complexes of ethnic groups however, yet, strongly, definitively ethnically consubstantial, at bottom - | |||
==Sakas and Turkic ?== | |||
The Buddha appears to have belonged to the most ancient warrior nobility of this our subject clan/sub-race/ethny in question, quite totally opposite to your nescience, fellows. The Pali Canon calls his bloodline, "The Sakiya race." Details of chronology aside, the oldest texts assert he belonged to the most primal Hindu aristocratic lineage: the Buddha claims descent from the "solar race" (''surya-vamsa'') of Iksvaku, genitor of the paleo-Indo-Iranian/Aryan nations, allegorized as "MANU"; and the Buddha, as a khattiya/Kshatriya of "old-guard" type rebelling against decadent priests, proclaims rather straightforwardly, "I am descended from the solar dynasty and I was born a SAKIYA" (Suttanipata 3.1.19)... "PROUD AS A SAKIYA" was the old saying, hmm... I mean, come on, the texts even talk about the dark-blue color of his eyes as a "superior man", etc. "ARIYA-MAGGA, ARHANT" etc. <--> Indo-Iranian or "Aryan" <--> Iranian Scythian/Sakan, SAKIYA, hello? Coincidences, sure...lol... | |||
The little we know about Sakan language is enough evidance to know that Sakas were not speaking a language vocally harmonic ! | |||
I can more meticulously source if needed, I am just astounded people do not know these things... <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:29, 19 April 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
The Turkic languages are branch of Mongol family and similar with this branch of languages it has vocal harmony ! | |||
Witzel and Beckwith have published on this subject. I have added it to the history section, with citations.] (]) 20:29, 20 April 2017 (UTC) | |||
Today turkics have been enfluenced by Persian, europeans, Arabic, Hindi. they have loan words which are not vocally harmonic but these aren't Turkic definitions originally | |||
==Removed academic titles as per Misplaced Pages Manual of Style== | |||
What we know about Turkics is relatively new compared with ancient Sakas, The turks or Turkics are related to mass immigrations happened during and after Moghol war expanding for the last 1000 years. | |||
I have just been through the article removing the proliferation of academic titles - see: . In the process I made a number of other small edits - mainly spelling and grammar mistakes. Sincerely, ] (]) 10:46, 18 October 2008 (UTC) | |||
== date of replacement by Turkic language == | |||
Certainly one may say that the indoeuropeans or indoaryans genetically survived during\under brutal dominance of Turko-mongolic alien occupants! | |||
in the reference <ref>{{cite news |last=Bailey|first=H.W.|title=North-Iranian traditions|journal=Acta Iranica|volume=Tome I|year=1974|isbn=9004039023|pages=292-299}}</ref> Bailey mentions "The Khotan Saka language was replaced by Turkish from about 1000 of our era". However trhe article mentions (no reference given) that "Saka..resided in and migrated over the plains of Eurasia from Eastern Europe to Xinjiang Province, China, from the Old Persian Period to the Middle Persian Period when they were displaced by or integrated with Turkic language speakers during the Turkic migration.". Should we replace this?--] (]) 00:08, 28 April 2009 (UTC) | |||
These regions were showered partly by Mongol agression and immigration followed when indigenous people lives and cities were ruined or disabled. | |||
::I agree.. Bailey by the way is the top scholaron Khotanese Saka and virtually translated/edited all existing texts. It will be tough to fill in his shoe.. I think we should improve his own article also.--] (]) 18:27, 28 April 2009 (UTC) | |||
==Note== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==To merge or not to merge?== | |||
Historical records tells us the Mongols would attack many cities and brutally murder entire population, encluding women and children in Sentral asia, west china now called Turkistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Capsean sea region , also Caucasus and Anatolia ) | |||
There has been a box for a long time now suggesting that the articles on Sakas and ] be merged and a request that this possible merger be discussed here. There has been absolutely no discussion so far. I am totally against the idea as many Saka tribes seem to have had nothing to do with India at all, and the term "Indo-Scythian" has been used very loosely for groups of people (such as the Kushans - to give just one example) of whom the origins are still being hotly debated. I propose, therefore, that unless there is a significant number of editors with referenced arguments in favour, that we remove the merge boxes on both articles sometime soon. Any comments? Sincerely, ] (]) 21:54, 7 September 2009 (UTC) | |||
::The merge request is not a good request: it is like asking ] be merged with ]. Yes they are related but should not be merged.] (]) 22:05, 7 September 2009 (UTC) | |||
this isn't correct. The problem is that this article has no clear scope. Already the claim that ''Saka'' is rendered in Greek as ''Skuthoi'' in the lead makes this clear. | |||
This has lead to creation of Othoman empire and same expanding began in east and sentral europe! So the wave of Othoman Turkic agression towards Europe was attached and followed by Mongol empire ! and its only reason : Distruction ! | |||
This article appears to be about the ], but before they entered India, i.e. prehistorically. That is, when they were still just '']'', of an eastern and therefore unattested variety. | |||
Now, it turns out that ''Saka'' is simply the Old Persian term for "Scythians". This makes the obvious merge candidate the ] article. It is unclear why we should have an article on the Scythians under their English name, and another one under their Old Persian name. If the point of this article is simply the discussion of the names "Scythians" and "Saka", we can call it ] or similar. --] <small>]</small> 10:47, 8 September 2009 (UTC) | |||
:Not quite. the Persians may have called them all "Saka", but other sources indicate that while the Saka were Scythians, not all Scythians were Saka. The article needed more focus though.--] (]) 00:24, 1 December 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Such are the problems. The peoples under this name were or were dominated by Iranian speakers, which fact lends unity to the entire group from the Vistula to China. However, look at the range: thousands of miles. Even though they were mounted and nomadic, differences because of locality were bound to occur. The difference of names comes from the different viewpoints of the sources. In the west following the Greek model it was "Skythian." In the east it was "Saka." Even Herodotus recognized regional variants. We have two articles here on the same ethnic unity based on differences of name and location. From a pragmatic point of view, both articles are or will be fairly long. Why create an even longer article? Let's keep two articles based on difference of name and viewpoint. Naturally the topics will not always be distinct as the ethnic group itself lends unity. That does not offend me intellectually. Having to read through a gigantic article at one sitting, or finding my way through it, that would be most tedious. Oh by the way, hello dab, long time no see. You have managed to keep away from me all this time. End of aside. So here is what I would like to do. As the discussion is coming down on the side of two articles, remove the tag. I'll be back to work on this article later. If the tag is still there when I get back I will take it out. I think we are ready. Minority point of view, thank you for your concept. I think when you made it you did not realize the size of the topic.] (]) 12:47, 2 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
After when attacked any who survived would stand to rebuild but often disturbed by mass immigrations of agressors tribes. | |||
===Scythian and ''Saka'' are virtual synonyms=== | |||
Contrary to the (unexplained) claim that there were differences were between "''Saka''" and "Scythians", the article actually contradicts that and suggests that the two words are virtually synonymous: | |||
''Thus the Behistun inscription mentions four divisions of Scythians, | |||
Savagery of mongol-turkic tribes were so brutal that they them selves began to change or regret after disusters and then adapting ISLAM as their religion or Persian culture for their social requirements. | |||
* ''the Saka paradraya "Scythians beyond the sea" of Sarmatia, | |||
The culture of all turkic Asians and Europeans today is what I call Perso-Arabo-Europeanic! They are not Shamanic any longer. They were nomades before satteling so they did not need governing, social strcutures, the culture law. | |||
* ''the Saka tigraxauda "Scythians with pointy hats", | |||
* ''the Saka haumavarga " haoma-worshipping Scythians" (Amyrgians) of the Pamir and | |||
* ''the Saka para Sugudam "Scythians beyond Sogdia" at the Jaxartes | |||
''Of these, the Saka tigraxauda were the Saka proper. The Saka paradraya were the western Scythians or Sarmatians, the Saka haumavarga and Saka para Sugudam were likely Scythian tribes associated with or split-of from the original Saka.'' | |||
The cultures and countries we know as "TURKIC" are indeed mixture of many ethnics and divers races, ethnic languages, cultures, sub cultures so one may say for instance Uzbek language belongs to mongol family yet their race is not purely mongol ! they are mixed. | |||
In which case, I would point out that at least some of the historical peoples concerned clearly equated Scythian, in both the generic and "proper" senses, with ''Saka''. | |||
Notice that whole above happened for the last 1000 year whilst studdy about Sakas goes back to ancient times ! | |||
............................................. | |||
:: Some turkish guy sent insulting messege here in English and Turkish, here is his or her ID !] 10:57, 14 July 2006 (UTC) | |||
Consequently, '']'' therefore seems to breach the ], since the articles appear to be about ]s (as if, e.g., we had full-length articles about both ] and '']''.) | |||
Therefore, should a vote be held, I would support the '''merger''' of ] and '']''. | |||
race, race, race, destruction, destruction, destruction, always the turks, always the mongol, no culture, no culture, race, race, race, destruction, destruction, destruction, race, race, race, race. | |||
] | ] 10:19, 6 March 2012 (UTC) | |||
dude, what's your point?! | |||
] 10:52, 22 May 2007 (UTC) | |||
== Sanskrit == | |||
The Sanskrit name is शक which should be transliterated as śaka or shaka, not simply saka. ] (]) 17:25, 3 April 2010 (UTC) | |||
I wonder wherever in history is ambiguous, the Persians and Kurdish people use it to prove their civilisation, since they do not know where they are from in 2500 years ago, and because they did not have any scrypts at that moment and they just imitated Ilami's, so they try to connect themselves to Aryans and central Asian people. Firstly Turkic languages are different from Mongolians Language and both are branches of Altaic Languages, Secondly Turkish people migrate to this territory 400 years before Mongolians Attacks, and their kingdom was GHAZNAVID Kingdom who save Iran from Arabs, Thirdly Turkish people were the only muslims who accept Islam through Persians without any fightings, then Muslims, especially the Persian people of that time wanted Turks to fight against the Christians in the first row of the battle field, and Turkics migrated here without any fighting just on Iranians demands, ofcourse the Persians did not know that one day turkic people would defeat the christians! if they did know it, they never wanted Turks to migrate to this region, and eventually would not make them opponents of the Persians in this territory. Finally about the harmonic languages, who knows the exact languge of Sakas? But we know this Persian ,which we use it, is not even 1% of real Persian in both vocabulary and Grammar (structure), so how they name themselves as the Persians, just a historical lie. About 60% of New Persian language has been derived from Arabic and the rest is derived from Greek (in time of ALEXANDER the Great) , Turkish (throughout 1000 years kingdom of Turks in Iran) and just about 1% from ancient Persian. Even Ferdowsi in Shahnameh names the region above the Damavand Mountain as TURAN which shows the ancient inhabitants of that territory have been the TURKS and TURANIAN. The written So-Called issue in above, about Turkic and Mongols are totally wrong and out of truth. Also ottoman empire started in Seljukid time 200 years before Mongols. Please study the history first and without any prejudices and without any racism sences then write your subjects, what is written can not become part of history as here is done, everybody is able to gather information from different sources and put them as a whole like a Puzzle, in this way so many lies will be discovered. | |||
:I think we have to consider scholarly usage. Most books talk about the Saka. The western sources seem to have that. When you try to bring these names into English sometimes you have to accept some strange tongue-twisting, but that is true of any language. Some do have it the way you say. Most of us do not read Sanskrit. Until the last few years we have not had the character of the marked s. The issue seems to be whether to keep the anglicization or transliterate it. Any other suggestions?] (]) 13:05, 2 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
== |
== Comment on Iranian name == | ||
The current paragraph on language refers to Iranian - this appears to be vandalism. | |||
Could saka be derived from the name for horse 'Ashva'. | |||
These people were not Persian or Iranian.] (]) 02:15, 10 July 2010 (UTC) | |||
:Thanks for your comment. First, I do not see any vandals here, only persons trying to get it right - granted with a lot of blunders. I think we are all trying very hard not to bring current events into this article on antiquities. For purposes of the article, modern Iran does not yet exist, and we don't either. The term "Iranian" as applied to a language group in English does not mean specifically "of the modern nation of Iran." If you said "Iranian rug", the rug would be of Iran, or "Iranian woman", the woman would be of Iran; however, the linguists are adapting the term to mean something different: "a language of the same group as is spoken in Iran." Granted this usage introduces an ambiguity into English. In one breath you might be speaking of the actual Fars language; in another, any language of the group. Only context can get the right meaning across. Thanks.] (]) 13:05, 2 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
==Iranian names, family names== | |||
Many Iranian names of cities : Sega, seka, sika, sigaa, sigu, segaan, sigaan, sikan, sakan, sakaan, Sagasar, Sakasar, Siestan ( Sakastan ) , sagez, , .............and names , Ashkan, Sasan (sakan or sagan ) , or ...............family names : Sakai, Sekai, Sakui, Sakoi, Sakooi, Saakaaee, Saakaaian, Sasani, Saghai, Sazai, Ashkan, Ashkani, Askui, Askooi, Ashkooian, Askaani, TONS of names of cities, regions , mountains, rivers , even human names and family or clan names cognated from SAKA. also mystical terms in persian piterature such as SAGHI a highly respected "BAR TENDER" whom is giving, or donating, or even allowing the POET to drink WINE or taxucating drinks ! Bartender some times appears as God or some sort of super being ,, but his devotion is not more than a normal bartender would do in a bar ! plenty of songs in Iranian foklorinc expressions SAGHI has the sentral rule ! I think a house where drinking water for public would be called Sagha khaneh (?), a Sagha is whom protect the water disturbers ? water-man would be called sagha (?) I am not very sure on sagha or sagha khaneh issue, any one who speaks persian? leave a coment on this please ! | |||
::it should be called Persian. As it was much wider therm than just Iran, and saka people are a part of today's Germans, Greeks, Slavs, Caucasians etc. the science doesn't need to obey English way of looking at things.] (]) 14:38, 19 December 2013 (UTC) | |||
==Saka and ]== | |||
The recent ] who has recast this article has done comparable work at ]. --] 06:24, 22 November 2005 (UTC) | |||
==More infrastructure== | |||
== Saka and Iranian literature == | |||
This is a very condensed article. I think it could use a little more infrastructure and some expansion. It reminds me of 1911 to some degree. It wouldn't hurt to do an Internet search on some of the phrases just to make sure the writing is in fact distinct from its sources. There is a huge note in it. I would expand that area, breaking the big note up into smaller ones. It is, so to speak, a note for text not yet in the article. Why not put it in? Thanks.] (]) 13:21, 2 October 2010 (UTC) | |||
== history of afghanistan == | |||
This article does not mention the importance of Saka heroes in Iranian literature. The Saka heroes ], ] and others are among the most important heroes of Persian nationalism and Persian literature. Usually, Persians identify themselvs with these Saka heroes, as mentioned in Ferdousi's "]". According to some historians (for example Frye), this is a proof for the Iranian heritage of the Saka. -] 21:47, 11 December 2005 (UTC) | |||
The scythians spanned all over eurasia as did the turks, russians and british. So why is a "history of Afghanistan" timeline put on there? Are the Scythians exclusively Afghan history? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 05:08, 8 December 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
==Serious editing badly needed== | |||
They were Parthians not Sacaes --] 11:10, 30 August 2007 (UTC) | |||
I started trying to do some minor edits today (italicising book titles, adding citation needed tags, toning down excessive claims, etc.) but soon realised some major work needs to be done to make (in particular) the section on Plato and note 23 not only grammatically correct but more accurate. The identification of the Kambojas with groups mentioned in Western Classical sources is by no means generally accepted and the article, I believe, should indicate this. However, I have little time to spare at the moment. Is there someone else who could take on this task, please? ] (]) 22:25, 30 December 2010 (UTC) | |||
== |
== Recent tags == | ||
I have tagged quite a lot of this article. We simply cannot say things such as "Various accounts agree", without giving at least some indication of what those accounts are, nor can we use the likes of Herodotus without at least some support from a modern secondary source. The article was recently mentioned at ]. - ] (]) 10:23, 9 October 2011 (UTC) | |||
Many Persian dialects use a word "ZAGH" for any one having blue eyes. | |||
Being ZAGH is not necessarily being white or European. | |||
I make some example below : | |||
:A specific example of the Herodotus problem is "To Herodotus (484'-425 BC), the Sakai were the 'Amurgioi Skuthai'" How do we know that he meant the Sakai when he wrote Amurgioi Skuthai ? That is original research. It needs a reliable secondary source, preferably of a fairly recent vintage. - ] (]) 10:39, 9 October 2011 (UTC) | |||
Kamran Russ ast = Kamran is blond ( rus or ross not to be mixed with Russians, see below example ) | |||
::I believe your concerns of lack of citations is legitimate. But you should have used one template for entire article (or section) and not for every sentence which make the article unreadable. ] (]) 11:02, 9 October 2011 (UTC) | |||
Mikhail Rusi ast = Mikhail is Russian | |||
:::That is a matter of preference, I think. In my experience, tagging specifically tends to achieve better results in terms of resolving the issues because it highlights the specific concerns. Tagging at the top of the article often seems to get ignored (well, at least in the sphere of Indian castes/communities, which is where I have been tending to specialise). | |||
Kamran boor ast = Kamran is blond | |||
:::Yes, it does to a point make the article unreadable.. But as it stands, the article is not even policy compliant & that is a greater concern: it can be a readable as but if it is "wrong" in a Misplaced Pages sense then it is meaningless. We'll have to agree to disagree on this one, probably - no worries. - ] (]) 12:28, 9 October 2011 (UTC) | |||
In kurdish Kamran SUR e = Kamran is blond | |||
::::(from my personal experience, tagging sentences one by one gives better results. Many times I see one random person dropping by and sourcing one sentence, then another person sourcing another one, etc. Sometimes they also fix surrounding text. This doesn't happen with tags for whole sections.) --] (]) 12:45, 9 October 2011 (UTC) | |||
but when Kamran ZAGH ast = his look maybe Indian , Arabian, Turkish, Persian, European.....only the color of eye. | |||
So maybe Saka people have had genetically divers background yet their eye color could have been either blue or green ? | |||
We can find many ethnics like that in Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Palestine, Iran and India : Sarkass or Sakiss for instance , varies skin or hair color but majority blue or green eyes. | |||
Dark haired-skins with Hazel eye or braun and black with sort of BLUISH or GREENISH flash in the EYE is also ZAGH. | |||
Majority Gypsies in europe are Zagh acording to this definition ! | |||
Many dark tribals from India too are Zagh. | |||
The conclussion is : Has ZAGH any thing to do with Saks linguistically? can any one answer me professionally? | |||
==Arbitrary heading: proto-Turkic people== | |||
== Surgery == | |||
it is obvious if Saka people were proto Turkic people, this article says if Turks appeared from no where! | |||
unfortunately there are a lot of anti Turkic propaganda in wikipedia. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 11:00, 18 February 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
You are right but to be honest so many historians did proved that saka people were actually a Turkic tribe . wikipedia has been used as a political tool to discredit saka and turkic history but this is because of vandalism and ignorance . may be this is why wikipedia is not allowed as a reserch metarial in high schools and universities . Anyways , saka people are turkic people . <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 02:17, 3 April 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
I have deleted a major part of the article. The theory that the Germanic people has originated in the Saka branch of Indo-Iranian has ''no support at all'' in the handbooks. There are no similarities between Germanic and Indo-Iranian beyond the fact that both language groups are Indo-European. They do not share any common linguistic innovations (even the merger of ''o'' and ''a'' is different in the two branches since Germanic does not have "Brugmann's Law"). The racial argument is even more problematic. ] 11:43, 7 January 2006 (UTC) | |||
:Do you have any ]? Please note that this page is not for general discussion of the article subject, per the boxes at the top of it. - ] (]) 10:24, 3 April 2012 (UTC) | |||
::I imagine they are referring to the modern Siberian Turkic tribe that is known as Saka. They indeed claim descent from ancient Saka, and who knows, perhaps rightfully so. The thing is, Saka early in its history apparently became a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual designation for a widespread geography. The Saka rulership often had all kinds of nomadic peoples crossing into their nominal governance, which was over a very large region. Thus there are members of many other language families besides Turkic that also claim descent from ancient Saka. ] (]) 11:26, 3 April 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::I am not massively familiar with the multitude of claims to Scythian, Aryan, Turkic etc descent that pop up across India-related articles. I am happy to consider anything ''if'' there are decent sources but I am aware that there will probably be more than one valid opinion & my lack of familiarity may cause me to inadvertently omit/ignore the alternate views. Bearing that in mind, it looks like you might be a useful contact both here and elsewhere! - ] (]) 11:54, 3 April 2012 (UTC) | |||
:: Ethnogenesis and language are not the same. The ] who call themselves ''Saxa'' (pronounced ''Sakha'') may very well be the descendants of the ancient Sakas. But only because they speak a language of the Turkic family ''today'', it does not mean that their ancestors also spoke that language. This claim can easily be countered by the fact, that there are a few ] tribes who collectively call thmselves ''Sakzi'', meaning " of the Saka". And they speak an East Iranian language which is - by all scholarly evidence available - related to the ]. Related Saka groups moved into a wide region near the ] that later became known as ], "Land of the Saka" (today known as ] which derives from "Sakastan"). Also, just to name another example, the modern ] who are a ] derive their national identity from the medieval ], a Turkic-speaking (perhaps with an older Indo-Iranian origin). Only because there is a Slavic group ''today'' that calls itself "Bulgar", it does not mean that the medieval Bulgars were also Slavic. This is a popular claim in Bulgaria (where the people are usually anti-Turkic due to centuries of Ottoman overlordship), but it is pseudo-scientific. The claim that the Scythians were a Turkic people is also a politically motivated and pseudo-scientific claim popular in Turkey, but it is generally rejected by scholars outside of Turkey. Even though there are not many sources available, it is absolutely clear that the Saka and the Scythians as a whole were not related to the later Turko-Mongol nomads - neither genetically nor linguistically. However, it was the Scythian ethos that later inspired and influenced many other nomadic groups, including Turko-Mongols and Slavs. Many of these later tribal unions adopted Scythian traditions and way of life. --] (]) 06:51, 29 September 2012 (UTC) | |||
== They were nomadic warriors roaming the steppes of modern-day Kazakhstan. == | |||
'''The deleted text:''' | |||
::''Although, the term "]" is today limited to the ethnolinguistic identification of Indo-European speakers in India, it was once a commonly used term for the Indo-European family as a whole, before the ] when Nazi propogandists utilized the term for their political movement. Ethnically, the ] nations are a separate branch of the Indo-Europeans and their language is not closely related to the Indo-Iranian branch. Nonetheless, there are significant historical linguistic similarities between Germanic languages and Indo-Iranian languages which combined with other archeological, histographical, and ethnological evidence provides a compelling case for the Germanic peoples having origin in the Saka/Scythians if not the entire Northern Indo-Iranian speaking Aryan nations. Furthermore, evidence suggests that at a minimum, the ], a Central Asian Iranian people related to the Scythians, are known to have entered Europe and merged with Germanic Gothic tribes in the 4th century AD, taken part in the conquest of Rome and eventually settling in ].'' | |||
This is very romantic and cool and all but only a small percentage of any people are warriors and even they spend most of their time not as warriors but as people. ] (]) 20:05, 8 April 2014 (UTC)Will in New Haven | |||
::... | |||
== is Encyclopædia Iranica reliable source? == | |||
::''Growing anthropological evidence suggests that the Saka race, with an affiliated tribe under a different name, fled the Hunnic and ]-] invasions of Central Asia and migrated to the area of the ], giving rise to the ] tribe in the area of present day ]. Interpretation in the 19th century of primary sources and sagas relating to the Völkerwanderung ("the migration of peoples"), known as the Germanic ], led to numerous early archeological expeditions into Central Asia. These early anthropologists discovered the initial findings which buttressed the linguistic studies of European languages then showing startling similarities between national groups. '' | |||
Seriously I'm questioning that. According to Encyclopædia Iranica every nations which lived nearby Iran are Iranians and that's really annoying, nationalist crap. There are people who call themselves Saka in modern world and everybody know that they are Turkic people yet, we are using Encyclopædia Iranica as source and call ancient Sakas as Iranian.] (]) 17:48, 19 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
::''By the early 20th century, enough archeological discoveries had been collected which when collated with the new statistical methodologies and linquistic development patterns provided near overwhelming evidence for European origin in Central Asia particularly among the Germanic nations. However, growing specialization of the arts and sciences contributed to a diffussion and fracturing of the Aryan study and retarded it's development. Finally, political revolutions in the Russian Empire, World War, and other events made continuing discoveries near impossible.'' | |||
Yes it is reliable, and by the way, you're opinion counts as nothing, the same goes with everyone's opinions in these cases. --] (]) 18:34, 19 November 2014 (UTC) | |||
::''Additionally, politicization of the scientific study by various groups also limited it's growth. As competing ideologies began infiltrating academia, the legitimacy of both proponents and opponents of the Aryan theory became questioned. During the spread of Germanic Nazism, Hitler utilized the Aryan origin theory of Germany as citation for ] ("Striving towards the East") which was in favor of claims that Germans were "original descendants of the Aryan race" and deserved the right to return to the East. However, anti-Germanic and anti-Nazi groups equally mobilized evidence from ] to reject the notion, and began frivolous questioning of the ] evidence for major cultural contacts between anyone in Uzbekistan or Iran, and the Baltic area. Only now after fifty years since the end of WWII has the academic community began to rediscover the Aryan study. Nevertheless, Germans have always maintained by virtue of tradition, saga, and history that there there was a connection between people in Central Asia and their own ancestors who were settlers from the East.'' | |||
: Sigh...Dear Historyoflran, do not tire yourself. Just take a look at . Then, you can understand what i meant. | |||
== Hint to Wikipedians on Anglo-Saxon ethnogenesis == | |||
::''According to the traditions mentioned in Gothiscandza by Jordanes, Gotho-Germans were settled for some time in the Vistula Basin and south-east towards the Black Sea. They battled with, and temporarily subjugated, the ancestors of the Slavs (there were many Gothic loanwords in proto-Slavic), who lived between the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea and ultimately settled in their former homelands of 'Scythia' a vast undefined region that includes modern Ukraine, Belarus, Southern Russia, and the Central Asian steppes (called Oium by Jordanes). The implication being that the Germans originated in Scythia.'' | |||
I state: Anglo-Saxons, quintessential "Western Europeans", DO NOT anciently bear ANY relation to the SACARAUCAE. Moreover, SACARAUCAE is NOT corrupted Chinese for Tocharian-kindred antecessor "pre-Westerners" - reemphasizing, SACARAUCAE and SAKARAULOI are NOT cognate ethnonyms. NOT. Saxon tribal origins lie NOT THEREABOUTS. | |||
::''Sagas of the Germanic nations also cite references to ties with the East. For example, when the Saxons invaded England ca. 400 AD, their chroniclers said they "sent back to Scythia for reinforcements". The deduction is that the Saxons considered themselves to be Scythians -- the name having traveled with them, even though they were far away from the region the Greeks had labelled "Scythia". Additionally, the word Saka and Saxon have the same root spelling and in more than one chronicle, the Saxons are described as Saka and vice versa. Furthermore, the description by unrelated individuals separated by generations and nationalities of the living styles, customs, manners, and warmaking by both Sakas and Saxons are near identitical. The burial customs of the Scythians and ]s also show similarities, wherefore nost archeologists specializing in the subject argued a common origin in support of the theory. The English are known to be descended from two related tribes, the ] and the Saxons.'' | |||
Wu-sun Alan ethnic nuclei enjoy NO ROLE of FORMATIVE CREATION in Saxon origins - above all, Saxon is not related to Sistan, Iran. Sistan was NEVER named SAKESTAN after the then-dominant tribal group ruling - NEVER. | |||
::''Other sagas by the Germanic nations also describe battles and customs clearly related to events in the steppes. One great saga describing the ], clearly portrays events which are chronicled in other primary sources in Rome and India which are described as taking place in Northwest Central Asia. The ] which also describes the battle details a history between the Goths and Huns which spans over generations in which the Huns were in present day Northeast Central Asia. The combined histographic conclusion is that the Germanic nations had settlements in Central Asia which they felt significant enough attachment to fight the growing Hunnic Empire over.'' | |||
Or: Key-most perhaps, Odin is NOT related to Central Asian, Trans-Caucasian regional lands. Odin is from an Evolian alter-verse of the North Pole, simply dropping down to earth through an unexplained space-time tear. | |||
::''] ardently supports the Germanic national claim, stating that the Saka Scythians and the seemingly related Cimmerians were ultimately ancestors to the ] and Germans, and that the Germans fled the Baltic area when it was flooded by the rising sea level after the ] reasoning that the German tribe ] are thought to be descended from a branch of the Cimmerians).'' | |||
When Snorri wrote "TYRKLAND" and "ASALAND" and "ASGARD" as identical to "TROY OF PRIAMUS", and such idiocy, we must simply realize the Edda and Snorri etc. are schizophrenic. Saxons and all Western Nordic and Nordic-affiliated folk are mysteriously autochthonous, simple as that without question... | |||
::''Some researchers have argued that both the Celts and Germans came from an area southeast of the ], and migrated westward to the coast of ], starting with the reign of the ] king ], when they declined to help him in his conquest of the Babylonian empire. ] (''Histories I.125) takes the "''Germanii''" for a division of the Perses (Persians)..'' | |||
The article serves nicely in omitting the Gokturk, Sogdian "MONGOL" runes - fratricide between Western and Eastern Aryans is judicious, RASSENKAMPF inevitable: blood-race difference is essentialist, is the main idea - Westerners and Easterners should be murderously engaged in warfare per present-day Anglo-Saxon/Anglo-American and Judeo-Zionist interests (I assume identical to Wiki-interests, right?)... Gumplowiczian sociological science knows RASSENKAMPF is unavoidable, racial division is foreordained, etc. This Hebrew maestro of sociology is given no credit today, oddly. "DER RASSENKAMPF" should be required reading for all Israelis and Americans and those not of Amalekite-Canaanite bastardy and subhuman genome. | |||
::''About 50% of ]s and ]s and about 30% of Central Europeans share the same ] (R1a) with 50% of the people of the Indus Valley.'' | |||
The Saxon olden matrix is NOT related to Sangsar or Sag(a)sar, the modern Persian (Iranian/"Aryan") area: Saxons originated NOT as distant cousins of Irano-Parthian "ORIENTAL SWARTS" - etc. The omissions and scholarly duplicity here are sublime! | |||
::''<nowiki></nowiki> | |||
<nowiki></nowiki> | |||
,, | |||
See also: ], ]'' | |||
The Wu-Sun, the Shakya groupuscles etc. - belong only in Sinology. NOT related to the initial formative nuclei of "Saxon" blood - EMPHATICALLY. | |||
==Some reasons that Sakae people are Turkic== | |||
1st: mostly of them was horsemen; | |||
2nd: they buried dead in kurgans; | |||
3rd: they was archers; | |||
4th: they lived in Central Asia & didn't migrated to anywhere(like it's said in western books); | |||
5th: You can't say about their genetics 'cause you never saw them. | |||
AGAIN: NO RELATION BETWEEN IRANIAN PARTHIAN-affiliated clannish entities and the purely West-born, grandly Caucasian Saxon breed, the Weberian "ideal-type" "Caucasian"... Well, second to the true Israeli Jewish of COHEN MODAL HAPLO-TYPE, I correct myself... | |||
Misplaced Pages, march on! <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 05:16, 19 April 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
From the Kurgan that the golden attire was found, a silver plate was also found. There were old Turkish runic writings on the plate and it says the gold attire belonged to a prince who died young. If nothing else, this itself proves that Saka's were Turkish origin. In Shahname, even todays northern Iran was considered as Turkic lands, like the city of Kazvin. Claiming further northern steps as Persian land based on Shahname is simply wrong. There was always a Turkic presence in Euroasian steps, at least from the Hunic times, and even after that those lands were called Saka lands. I don't know any proven evidence for Persian presence at all. I am going to remove the sentence saying Sakas or Scythians were Iranian. I'll try to find the picture of the plate and post it too. There are extreme racist statements about Turks in some paragraphs above, I hope somebody will do smth about those users too.] 06:26, 26 May 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::Actually Kurgans have been found even before the Scythian age. If you are talking about the ] inscription it is in Khotanese Saka. Kazivin is not really in Northern Iran and in the Shahnameh Azerbaijan, which is above Qazvin is considered Iranian. You should get familiar with Misplaced Pages's policy ]. Sakas were not Persians, but they were Iranic speaker. There is a lot of material left from Khotense Saka.http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22khotanese+Saka%22&btnG=Google+Search. Here you can find some samples. --] 15:12, 26 May 2007 (UTC) | |||
John Milton, we all know, is one of the most famous morons and doltish brainless scammers in European literary history. I find the following words of Milton TOTALLY MEANINGLESS and corroborates the...Wiki-reality...about the UTTER ALIENAGE and VOID NIHILITY of relation betwixt the "true Sacae/Sakai/Saka" (EXTRA-EUROPEANS, ORIENTALS SIMPLY, INARGUABLY, EXCLUSIVELY!) and those other strangely UNRELATED folks whose ancestry they have now forgotten as "Westerners": | |||
Dear Ali, I read Shahnameh, many times, it is a graet saga. In Shahnameh, It says Qazvin was founded by Turks and named after Qaz, a Turkish Princess. There are lots of wars and land exchange in Shahname, but even Shahname accepts that Qazvin was/is a Turkic city. There is an undisputable evidence that Sakas spoke Turkish, which You removed from the page (silver plate). There is NO evidence that Saka's, forget about Iranian, even Indo-European. Therefore I change the page again. | |||
http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/milton-history-of-britain | |||
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Shahnameh was written during mongoli-turkic empire of Ghaznavides - What ferdosi says has nothing to do with FACT but the book is about legends of Perso-Sakic mythology as reviewed re-written for persians and sakic future! why would I say sakic here? yes SISTAN ( Sakestan ) is the senter of every thing in shahnameh , even the main hero ROSTAM is from sistan. Ferdosi mentions varies folks or people as either ARYANS or NOT ARYANS in which amongth them EIRAN versus TURAN as competitive ( not enimy - shahnameh does not support GOOD and EVIL values and it rather follows mythical times value conception , where tragedy and comedy were interpretet as Abrahamic version "good and evil" ..... in shahnameh neither IRAN is good nor TURAN ! but they compete.... and tons of tragedy happens .... TURAN ? ( EUROPE ! )..................................................................................................................... | |||
Ghazvin ( arabic name of KASPIAN )..... the definition goes long long before any one knw what TURK is ! KASPAR in TORAT .... KASHMIR in India ( many tribes moved towards india from KASPIR .... later dialectical misinterpretation renames it as KASH-M-IR.... hence in the vedic text we are dealing with KASPIRS invaders of north india and not kashmir ,,,, I beleive TURKS problem has to do with their MODERN identities ,,, all TURKIC states both in west or eastern IRAN of NORTH are given birth by ISLAM ! which means by becoming MUSLIMS and enfusion of tribals ,,, becoming sattlers with Persian culture ,, their IDENTITY was shaped .............. now sociologically one can not say TURK and not MUSLIM ! TURK is synonymous with Islam...................................... running away from this reality Turks of both east and west are trying all they can to attache them selves to any thing that is to debate ! and if you psychoogically read TURKS mind about things they are desperately in search of prooving their IDENTITY ! an example is the definition TURAN ,,, TURAN is not defined by ferdosi ,,, but both Avesta and Veda mention TURAN as the nordic part of the WORLD ! the whole north and beyound........................... | |||
I beleive this "TURK THING" mixed in debating to know about ancient peoples is waste of time ! TURK are to concider after 4th entury AD .... as above it is said : during and after mongol expantion into EurAsia !..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:07, 25 September 2007 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
'''The Saxons were a barbarous and heathen Nation ... They were a people thought by good Writers, to be descended of the ''Sacæ'', a kind of ''Scythian'' in the North of Asia, thence call'd ''Sacasons'' or ''Sons of Sacæ'', who with a Flood of other Northern nations came into Europe, toward the declining of the Roman Empire... | |||
:Salam. Actually Shahnameh does not say this. What you say is in the lexicon dictionary of Kasghari (11th century), he says Qazvin was named after the daughter of Afrasiyab whose name was "Qaz" and it meaning is "the play ground of Qaz"! Now Kashghari is not at fault here since he lived almost 1000 years ago, but such etymology is really not taken seriously by modern scholar and is a folk etymology (which was common in the Islamic era). Real etymology (see R.Schmitt) says Kazvin is Kashvin and related to the word Caspin. The name has also been written az Kazhvin. Also modern scholars are 100% agreement that Afrasiyab and ancient Turanians were not Turks in the Avesta.. around the time of Shahnameh they were identified with Turks. Actually Afrasiyab was probably not a real person . Even in the Shahnameh all their names virtually are Iranian (95%) and in the Avesta this is 100%. As per the silver plate, you need to look here:. The inscription is in Khotanese Saka and not Turkish. ''Harmatta (1999) identifies the language as the Iranian language Khotanese Saka, tentatively translating "The vessel should hold wine of grapes, added cooked food, so much, to the mortal, then added cooked fresh butter on" (compare Nestor's Cup and Duenos inscription for other ancient inscriptions on vessels that concern the vessel itself).''. Harmatta is a Hungarian scholar and well established and cites in multiple journals and has written tons of articles in western journals. Also I brought mainstream sources that Saka were Iranian. So you can not just change page and remove sources. This is called vandalism in wikipedia, but I know your new to wikipedia, so I am just pointing this out. I know I would familiarize myself with the policies like . Misplaced Pages is neither a debate club or etc. We just mention sources by mainstream neutral scholars who are published and books and journals which are scholarly. --] 18:51, 26 May 2007 (UTC) | |||
''' | |||
Salam Ali. If removing sources is vandalism, why do You keep removing the picture of the plate, just because it doesn't support your oppinion? Lets put both oppinions in the article and lets readers decide which one makes more sense. You can refer to the any sources, but most reliable evidences come from archeological findings. I am not going to delete your view, I am just going to put sources and evidence supporting Turkic origin. Beginning of the article says Sakas were Iranian, what I am saying is this is at least debatable. I just read ] page and even there someone said Bulgarians were Iranian originally?? Lets devide the origion section into Iranian, Turkic and other sub-sections and put related resiurces into respective sub-section, instead of saying Sakas were Iranian at the beginning. Even if You don't accept Turkic origin opinion, let others express it in the article. I prefer You do that since You made more effort on the article, and You are more experinced in editting. If You don't, I'll try to do it. | |||
WHAT A MADMAN! Any one ready for Pliny, Ptolemy, etc.? <small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 08:05, 19 April 2015 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
== ] == | |||
== Formatting of lead == | |||
Now that copyediting has made it clearer what the content of ] is, I suggest that that it be deleted and relevant sections be moved to ], ], ], ], etc. | |||
'''{{U|PericlesofAthens}}''' Hello, PericlesofAthens. I see you've been working quite a bit on the article. I'm not here to comment on the content of the article. Instead, I thought I'd ask you about the formatting of the lead. I see the second paragraph is indented. The indentation makes it look like the second paragraph is a block quote, which would be unusual in a lead section. Since I didn't look at your edits closely, I do not know if you indented that paragraph or not, but I thought I'd point it out rather than interfere in your on-going work on the article. If that paragraph is ''not'' a block quote, then it shouldn't be indented from the left margin. Best regards, – ] (]) 14:38, 3 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
The content of ] itself substantially duplicates these articles and I can't see any reason for keeping it as a standalone wikipedia entry.--] 11:11, 10 October 2006 (UTC) | |||
:Hi, Corinne. Although I have been adding lots of material to this article, you're actually talking to the wrong guy for this particular occasion. I am not the one who originally added that block quote to the intro. That existed '''''before''''' I ever touched this article. You'd probably have to go back quite a ways in the article history tab to find out who exactly added it to the intro. If they made it a block quote, that seems odd, because they did not bother citing the name of the person beforehand, i.e. Rene Grousset (1970). I do not have access to that book and have no means of confirming or verifying if it is a direct quote given verbatim from the cited pages (pp 29-31) or simply a summary of his material on those pages. I wish you or anyone else the best of luck in figuring out how to resolve that, because I don't have the patience to hunt down the books used by others. Cheers. <strong>]</strong><sup>]</sup> 17:02, 3 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
== ashkenazi? == | |||
::Thanks for your reply, ]. '''{{U|Cplakidas}}''' Can you help? – ] (]) 17:38, 3 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
why the second paragraph has a link to ashkenazi jews article? <small>—The preceding ] comment was added by ] (]) 10:10, 22 April 2007 (UTC).</small><!-- HagermanBot Auto-Unsigned --> | |||
:::Actually, my suggestion would be to just use the same source and page numbers and everything, but completely reword everything from that block quote, just to be sure. Rewording something is totally fine so long as the original message is not lost or warped. That way you can keep the citation and the information while getting rid of the awkward-looking block quote floating around aimlessly in the introduction (like a ship lost at sea, with a broken rudder and shipwrecked crew that can't remember the name of their dead captain, lol). <strong>]</strong><sup>]</sup> 17:53, 3 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
==Reply to query on the Ashkenazi== | |||
Good point! I wonder why too - so I have added "citation needed" tags in two places to see if anyone can come up with proper references for these claims. The info was added by people from the IP addresses: 86.140.13.205 on 28 Aug, 2006 and 81.153.122.48 on 30 Aug, 2006. Hope this is some help. ] 23:57, 22 August 2007 (UTC) | |||
::::Hey, ], you did a really superb job reorganizing the material I added to the article. I didn't think to move it into the main history section. The article reads and flows very well now! Cheers. <strong>]</strong><sup>]</sup> 05:02, 4 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Theoretical Connections to Celts and Teutons == | |||
::::: Hi ]! I assume you mean help with tracking down the quote? It does indeed appear to be a direct quote from . I would simply incorporate the elements of the quote in the lede, as ] suggests. What Grousset says in the quote is already mostly there in the lede, either way. ] ] 09:50, 4 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
This section of the article is so seriously in need of work that it's ridiculous. It appears to be very remedial work, no citations, no capitalizations, obscure wording, and a complete lack of logical consistency, (citation), historical support, etc... <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 16:08, 7 February 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:::::::Thanks, ]! That settles it, then. Perhaps I'll even take a whack at it before ] does, but we'll see. It shouldn't be too hard to parse down and summarize, the bits that are useful at least. The lead should perhaps be expanded a little bit as well to reflect the new material that's been added to the article. <strong>]</strong><sup>]</sup> 10:04, 4 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
== Arsacids and Sakas == | |||
:Well, I got rid of the block quote! I basically just summarized what he said in one pithy sentence. All is well, yet the intro could perhaps use some sprucing up, as I've alluded to, with a little expansion to better reflect the material in the article as it stands now. <strong>]</strong><sup>]</sup> 16:05, 4 September 2016 (UTC) | |||
The banality of some of the discussions and the ethnocentrism of the discussant who try to uselessly connect historic people to this or that modern "ethnicity" is really what drags the quality of Misplaced Pages down. | |||
Anyway, there is a statement in the article: "Ashkanian means "Sakan people" or "Saka descendants". An Arab source names Sagsar as the place from which Ashkanians originated." | |||
== External links modified == | |||
I beg to differ. Yes, the Arsacid family (or as they are called here, the Ashkanian) were originally from the Parni tribe of the Dahae Confederacy. Dahae were a nomadic Central Asian tribal confederacy of Iranian and probably Saka origin (might have been the Saka Haumawarga of the Bistun Inscription of Darius). However, the word "Ashkan" (the root of "Ashkanian") is a patronymic of "Ashk" which is a new Persian version of Parthian "arshak" (Gk. Arsaces), the name of the founder of the dynasty. Now, get on with your baseless discussions...--] (]) 22:58, 21 February 2008 (UTC) | |||
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==skiti-slavs== | |||
And now, in that way almost all of Epirus, Hellada, the Peloponnese and Macedonia have also been settled by the Skiti-Slavs. (from Strabonos Epitomathus) C.Muller, geographi graeci minores, Paris 1882 p574.] (]) 20:29, 2 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
== Shakya, Witzel, and Beckwith == | |||
{{Ping|SureshK 67}} Could you explain what's the point of these edits? And how your cited book support your claim? --] (]) 11:41, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
There is no mention of saka denoting a race exist in pali canon. Just download Pali canon from here and search saka (सक) or saaka (साक) and you will get 0 results. Why publish something that exists only in theory as true fact?] (]) 12:12, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
:This topic has been previously arbitrated on the Shakya page, with conclusions contrary to the types of changes that ] has been trying to achieve. See discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/Talk:Shakya#Ethnicity | |||
:The Pali Canon is not the only possible source for historical data on this matter. Moreover, there's nothing in the canon that is contradictory to the findings of Witzel and Beckwith. Witzel and Beckwith provide philological and archeological evidence to back up their analysis. They aren't merely giving opinions. | |||
:Further, the first edit ] made was not grammatically correct ("...The Shakya clan of India, to which Gautama Buddha, called Śākyamuni "Sage of the Shakyas", belonged, has been Sakas as argued by..."). And we have the obvious case here of an editor repeatedly reverting the edits of three different editors in just a couple of days. ] (]) 17:08, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
:Palis Canon is not the only source but being the authoritative text of Buddhist religion, what's written in it shouldn't be taken lightly. I'm not asking to remove the existing references of the two authors, just don't present their arguments as the facts.] (]) 17:45, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
::As pointed out previously, there's nothing in the Pali Cannon that is contradictory to the findings of Witzel and Beckwith. It also needs to be pointed out that at no time has the wording in this section presented their findings as conclusive facts. ] (]) 17:59, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
::If nothing contradicts their findings with Pali canon then where are the Saka in the Pali canon in the first place? Why do Buddha's clan has Sanskritized names instead of Scythian? Why doesn't canon mention Shakya of their eurasian origins? Moreover why is Pali canon written in Pali at all but not Scythian? Your edit reads "The Shakya clan of India, to which Gautama Buddha, called Śākyamuni "Sage of the Shakyas", belonged, were also likely Sakas". Isn't that pretty much concluding that he indeed was a saka?] (]) 18:26, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
:::{{Ping|SureshK 67}} nine times now you've changed this section, reversing three other editors, with the most recent being a few minutes ago, after ] had already notified you of concerns about your edit warring. | |||
:::You ask "If nothing contradicts their findings with Pali canon then where are the Saka in the Pali canon in the first place?" Answer: It does not appear that you understand the issue. The issue is that the people referenced in the Pali Canon as "Shakyas" are the same as the people elsewhere known as the "Sakas". There's nothing in the Canon that contradicts that understanding. | |||
:::Why do Buddha's clan has Sanskritized names instead of Scythian? Answer: Nothing about the Buddha's clan was committed to writing until hundreds of years later. One of the languages that we have surviving records in is Sanskrit. | |||
:::Why doesn't canon mention Shakya of their eurasian origins? Answer: Why should it? Its purpose was to propagate Buddhism, not to be a record of migrations. However, as Witzel and Beckwith point out, the frequent referencing of the Buddha's ethnicity marks that that was something unusual and remarkable about him.] (]) 19:19, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
FYI ] has been blocked for 36 hours as they have also been engaged in an edit war on https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Mount_Kailash&action=history ] (]) 19:19, 27 January 2019 (UTC) | |||
I agree with ]'s points. Per , it seems SureshK 67 still does not know what 3RR and edit warring are. Plus ] proves it too. --] (]) 19:30, 27 January 2019 (UTC) |
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Population unknown ?
why is this saying population unknown? it should say population extinct. Hypothetically if sakas were still around this would be one of the oldest surviving ethnicitys in the world. 76.244.154.251 (talk) 12:51, 6 April 2012 (UTC)
- they are not extinct. it's the slavs. the albanians are adressing the slavs as "shkja" which is a borrow therm from latin sclav, which is a borrow therm frim greek sclavinoi, which is a borrow therm from arab siklab, saqalibi or saka libi which means saka people. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.28.218.181 (talk) 20:55, 12 August 2014 (UTC)
Slav does not derive from Saka, its an old English word for "slave." The modern decednants of the Saka are the Pashtuns, there is even one tribe of theirs called "Sakazai." Akmal94 (talk) 01:45, 24 October 2019 (UTC)
The Sakya Clan?
Is it possible that the Sakas - Scythians - are the same as the Sakya clan of Buddha Sakyamuni?--Xact (talk) 23:45, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
- No. About 1000 miles, and a large mountain range separated them. The similarity of the names is coincidence. There is no suggestion that the Buddha's people spoke a Turkic language or that there were any Turkic speaking people in Eastern India (ever AFAIK). Everything suggests that the Buddha spoke an Indo-European language. mahaabaala (talk) 17:23, 3 April 2010 (UTC)
- The Sakas spoke an Indo-European language, although they were awfully far from the home of the Buddha 65.79.173.135 (talk) 20:02, 8 April 2014 (UTC)Will in New Haven65.79.173.135 (talk) 20:02, 8 April 2014 (UTC)
O gosh I feel overtasked... Are you guys really serious? Don't people get it - Sacae/Scythian/etc. is not a mono-linear globular term but a generalization of a wide variety of sub-complexes of ethnic groups however, yet, strongly, definitively ethnically consubstantial, at bottom -
The Buddha appears to have belonged to the most ancient warrior nobility of this our subject clan/sub-race/ethny in question, quite totally opposite to your nescience, fellows. The Pali Canon calls his bloodline, "The Sakiya race." Details of chronology aside, the oldest texts assert he belonged to the most primal Hindu aristocratic lineage: the Buddha claims descent from the "solar race" (surya-vamsa) of Iksvaku, genitor of the paleo-Indo-Iranian/Aryan nations, allegorized as "MANU"; and the Buddha, as a khattiya/Kshatriya of "old-guard" type rebelling against decadent priests, proclaims rather straightforwardly, "I am descended from the solar dynasty and I was born a SAKIYA" (Suttanipata 3.1.19)... "PROUD AS A SAKIYA" was the old saying, hmm... I mean, come on, the texts even talk about the dark-blue color of his eyes as a "superior man", etc. "ARIYA-MAGGA, ARHANT" etc. <--> Indo-Iranian or "Aryan" <--> Iranian Scythian/Sakan, SAKIYA, hello? Coincidences, sure...lol...
I can more meticulously source if needed, I am just astounded people do not know these things... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2602:304:B34B:A940:7D57:797D:B38E:2C64 (talk) 08:29, 19 April 2015 (UTC)
Witzel and Beckwith have published on this subject. I have added it to the history section, with citations.Teishin (talk) 20:29, 20 April 2017 (UTC)
Removed academic titles as per Misplaced Pages Manual of Style
I have just been through the article removing the proliferation of academic titles - see: . In the process I made a number of other small edits - mainly spelling and grammar mistakes. Sincerely, John Hill (talk) 10:46, 18 October 2008 (UTC)
date of replacement by Turkic language
in the reference Bailey mentions "The Khotan Saka language was replaced by Turkish from about 1000 of our era". However trhe article mentions (no reference given) that "Saka..resided in and migrated over the plains of Eurasia from Eastern Europe to Xinjiang Province, China, from the Old Persian Period to the Middle Persian Period when they were displaced by or integrated with Turkic language speakers during the Turkic migration.". Should we replace this?--Xashaiar (talk) 00:08, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
- I agree.. Bailey by the way is the top scholaron Khotanese Saka and virtually translated/edited all existing texts. It will be tough to fill in his shoe.. I think we should improve his own article also.--Nepaheshgar (talk) 18:27, 28 April 2009 (UTC)
Note
- Bailey, H.W. (1974). "North-Iranian traditions". Acta Iranica. Vol. Tome I. pp. 292–299. ISBN 9004039023.
To merge or not to merge?
There has been a box for a long time now suggesting that the articles on Sakas and Indo-Scythians be merged and a request that this possible merger be discussed here. There has been absolutely no discussion so far. I am totally against the idea as many Saka tribes seem to have had nothing to do with India at all, and the term "Indo-Scythian" has been used very loosely for groups of people (such as the Kushans - to give just one example) of whom the origins are still being hotly debated. I propose, therefore, that unless there is a significant number of editors with referenced arguments in favour, that we remove the merge boxes on both articles sometime soon. Any comments? Sincerely, John Hill (talk) 21:54, 7 September 2009 (UTC)
- The merge request is not a good request: it is like asking Iranian languages be merged with Indo-Iranian languages. Yes they are related but should not be merged.Xashaiar (talk) 22:05, 7 September 2009 (UTC)
this isn't correct. The problem is that this article has no clear scope. Already the claim that Saka is rendered in Greek as Skuthoi in the lead makes this clear. This article appears to be about the Indo-Scythians, but before they entered India, i.e. prehistorically. That is, when they were still just Scythians, of an eastern and therefore unattested variety. Now, it turns out that Saka is simply the Old Persian term for "Scythians". This makes the obvious merge candidate the Scythians article. It is unclear why we should have an article on the Scythians under their English name, and another one under their Old Persian name. If the point of this article is simply the discussion of the names "Scythians" and "Saka", we can call it Scythian (name) or similar. --dab (𒁳) 10:47, 8 September 2009 (UTC)
- Not quite. the Persians may have called them all "Saka", but other sources indicate that while the Saka were Scythians, not all Scythians were Saka. The article needed more focus though.--Joostik (talk) 00:24, 1 December 2009 (UTC)
- Such are the problems. The peoples under this name were or were dominated by Iranian speakers, which fact lends unity to the entire group from the Vistula to China. However, look at the range: thousands of miles. Even though they were mounted and nomadic, differences because of locality were bound to occur. The difference of names comes from the different viewpoints of the sources. In the west following the Greek model it was "Skythian." In the east it was "Saka." Even Herodotus recognized regional variants. We have two articles here on the same ethnic unity based on differences of name and location. From a pragmatic point of view, both articles are or will be fairly long. Why create an even longer article? Let's keep two articles based on difference of name and viewpoint. Naturally the topics will not always be distinct as the ethnic group itself lends unity. That does not offend me intellectually. Having to read through a gigantic article at one sitting, or finding my way through it, that would be most tedious. Oh by the way, hello dab, long time no see. You have managed to keep away from me all this time. End of aside. So here is what I would like to do. As the discussion is coming down on the side of two articles, remove the tag. I'll be back to work on this article later. If the tag is still there when I get back I will take it out. I think we are ready. Minority point of view, thank you for your concept. I think when you made it you did not realize the size of the topic.Dave (talk) 12:47, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
Scythian and Saka are virtual synonyms
Contrary to the (unexplained) claim that there were differences were between "Saka" and "Scythians", the article actually contradicts that and suggests that the two words are virtually synonymous:
Thus the Behistun inscription mentions four divisions of Scythians,
- the Saka paradraya "Scythians beyond the sea" of Sarmatia,
- the Saka tigraxauda "Scythians with pointy hats",
- the Saka haumavarga " haoma-worshipping Scythians" (Amyrgians) of the Pamir and
- the Saka para Sugudam "Scythians beyond Sogdia" at the Jaxartes
Of these, the Saka tigraxauda were the Saka proper. The Saka paradraya were the western Scythians or Sarmatians, the Saka haumavarga and Saka para Sugudam were likely Scythian tribes associated with or split-of from the original Saka.
In which case, I would point out that at least some of the historical peoples concerned clearly equated Scythian, in both the generic and "proper" senses, with Saka.
Consequently, Saka therefore seems to breach the WP guideline against forking/splitting similar material, since the articles appear to be about synonyms (as if, e.g., we had full-length articles about both India and Bhārata.)
Therefore, should a vote be held, I would support the merger of Scythians and Saka. Grant | Talk 10:19, 6 March 2012 (UTC)
Sanskrit
The Sanskrit name is शक which should be transliterated as śaka or shaka, not simply saka. mahaabaala (talk) 17:25, 3 April 2010 (UTC)
- I think we have to consider scholarly usage. Most books talk about the Saka. The western sources seem to have that. When you try to bring these names into English sometimes you have to accept some strange tongue-twisting, but that is true of any language. Some do have it the way you say. Most of us do not read Sanskrit. Until the last few years we have not had the character of the marked s. The issue seems to be whether to keep the anglicization or transliterate it. Any other suggestions?Dave (talk) 13:05, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
Comment on Iranian name
The current paragraph on language refers to Iranian - this appears to be vandalism. These people were not Persian or Iranian.72.166.122.60 (talk) 02:15, 10 July 2010 (UTC)
- Thanks for your comment. First, I do not see any vandals here, only persons trying to get it right - granted with a lot of blunders. I think we are all trying very hard not to bring current events into this article on antiquities. For purposes of the article, modern Iran does not yet exist, and we don't either. The term "Iranian" as applied to a language group in English does not mean specifically "of the modern nation of Iran." If you said "Iranian rug", the rug would be of Iran, or "Iranian woman", the woman would be of Iran; however, the linguists are adapting the term to mean something different: "a language of the same group as is spoken in Iran." Granted this usage introduces an ambiguity into English. In one breath you might be speaking of the actual Fars language; in another, any language of the group. Only context can get the right meaning across. Thanks.Dave (talk) 13:05, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
- it should be called Persian. As it was much wider therm than just Iran, and saka people are a part of today's Germans, Greeks, Slavs, Caucasians etc. the science doesn't need to obey English way of looking at things.89.205.2.29 (talk) 14:38, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
More infrastructure
This is a very condensed article. I think it could use a little more infrastructure and some expansion. It reminds me of 1911 to some degree. It wouldn't hurt to do an Internet search on some of the phrases just to make sure the writing is in fact distinct from its sources. There is a huge note in it. I would expand that area, breaking the big note up into smaller ones. It is, so to speak, a note for text not yet in the article. Why not put it in? Thanks.Dave (talk) 13:21, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
history of afghanistan
The scythians spanned all over eurasia as did the turks, russians and british. So why is a "history of Afghanistan" timeline put on there? Are the Scythians exclusively Afghan history? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.227.90.213 (talk) 05:08, 8 December 2010 (UTC)
Serious editing badly needed
I started trying to do some minor edits today (italicising book titles, adding citation needed tags, toning down excessive claims, etc.) but soon realised some major work needs to be done to make (in particular) the section on Plato and note 23 not only grammatically correct but more accurate. The identification of the Kambojas with groups mentioned in Western Classical sources is by no means generally accepted and the article, I believe, should indicate this. However, I have little time to spare at the moment. Is there someone else who could take on this task, please? John Hill (talk) 22:25, 30 December 2010 (UTC)
Recent tags
I have tagged quite a lot of this article. We simply cannot say things such as "Various accounts agree", without giving at least some indication of what those accounts are, nor can we use the likes of Herodotus without at least some support from a modern secondary source. The article was recently mentioned at Misplaced Pages:Articles_for_deletion/Races_as_described_by_Megasthenes. - Sitush (talk) 10:23, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- A specific example of the Herodotus problem is "To Herodotus (484'-425 BC), the Sakai were the 'Amurgioi Skuthai'" How do we know that he meant the Sakai when he wrote Amurgioi Skuthai ? That is original research. It needs a reliable secondary source, preferably of a fairly recent vintage. - Sitush (talk) 10:39, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- I believe your concerns of lack of citations is legitimate. But you should have used one template for entire article (or section) and not for every sentence which make the article unreadable. Xashaiar (talk) 11:02, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- That is a matter of preference, I think. In my experience, tagging specifically tends to achieve better results in terms of resolving the issues because it highlights the specific concerns. Tagging at the top of the article often seems to get ignored (well, at least in the sphere of Indian castes/communities, which is where I have been tending to specialise).
- Yes, it does to a point make the article unreadable.. But as it stands, the article is not even policy compliant & that is a greater concern: it can be a readable as but if it is "wrong" in a Misplaced Pages sense then it is meaningless. We'll have to agree to disagree on this one, probably - no worries. - Sitush (talk) 12:28, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- (from my personal experience, tagging sentences one by one gives better results. Many times I see one random person dropping by and sourcing one sentence, then another person sourcing another one, etc. Sometimes they also fix surrounding text. This doesn't happen with tags for whole sections.) --Enric Naval (talk) 12:45, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
- I believe your concerns of lack of citations is legitimate. But you should have used one template for entire article (or section) and not for every sentence which make the article unreadable. Xashaiar (talk) 11:02, 9 October 2011 (UTC)
Arbitrary heading: proto-Turkic people
it is obvious if Saka people were proto Turkic people, this article says if Turks appeared from no where! unfortunately there are a lot of anti Turkic propaganda in wikipedia. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 46.164.109.112 (talk) 11:00, 18 February 2012 (UTC)
You are right but to be honest so many historians did proved that saka people were actually a Turkic tribe . wikipedia has been used as a political tool to discredit saka and turkic history but this is because of vandalism and ignorance . may be this is why wikipedia is not allowed as a reserch metarial in high schools and universities . Anyways , saka people are turkic people . — Preceding unsigned comment added by 164.67.46.146 (talk) 02:17, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
- Do you have any reliable sources? Please note that this page is not for general discussion of the article subject, per the boxes at the top of it. - Sitush (talk) 10:24, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
- I imagine they are referring to the modern Siberian Turkic tribe that is known as Saka. They indeed claim descent from ancient Saka, and who knows, perhaps rightfully so. The thing is, Saka early in its history apparently became a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual designation for a widespread geography. The Saka rulership often had all kinds of nomadic peoples crossing into their nominal governance, which was over a very large region. Thus there are members of many other language families besides Turkic that also claim descent from ancient Saka. Til Eulenspiegel (talk) 11:26, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
- I am not massively familiar with the multitude of claims to Scythian, Aryan, Turkic etc descent that pop up across India-related articles. I am happy to consider anything if there are decent sources but I am aware that there will probably be more than one valid opinion & my lack of familiarity may cause me to inadvertently omit/ignore the alternate views. Bearing that in mind, it looks like you might be a useful contact both here and elsewhere! - Sitush (talk) 11:54, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
- Ethnogenesis and language are not the same. The Yakuts who call themselves Saxa (pronounced Sakha) may very well be the descendants of the ancient Sakas. But only because they speak a language of the Turkic family today, it does not mean that their ancestors also spoke that language. This claim can easily be countered by the fact, that there are a few Pashtun tribes who collectively call thmselves Sakzi, meaning " of the Saka". And they speak an East Iranian language which is - by all scholarly evidence available - related to the Saka language. Related Saka groups moved into a wide region near the Gulf of Oman that later became known as Sakastan, "Land of the Saka" (today known as Sistan which derives from "Sakastan"). Also, just to name another example, the modern Bulgarians who are a Slavic people derive their national identity from the medieval Bulgars, a Turkic-speaking (perhaps with an older Indo-Iranian origin). Only because there is a Slavic group today that calls itself "Bulgar", it does not mean that the medieval Bulgars were also Slavic. This is a popular claim in Bulgaria (where the people are usually anti-Turkic due to centuries of Ottoman overlordship), but it is pseudo-scientific. The claim that the Scythians were a Turkic people is also a politically motivated and pseudo-scientific claim popular in Turkey, but it is generally rejected by scholars outside of Turkey. Even though there are not many sources available, it is absolutely clear that the Saka and the Scythians as a whole were not related to the later Turko-Mongol nomads - neither genetically nor linguistically. However, it was the Scythian ethos that later inspired and influenced many other nomadic groups, including Turko-Mongols and Slavs. Many of these later tribal unions adopted Scythian traditions and way of life. --Lysozym (talk) 06:51, 29 September 2012 (UTC)
- I imagine they are referring to the modern Siberian Turkic tribe that is known as Saka. They indeed claim descent from ancient Saka, and who knows, perhaps rightfully so. The thing is, Saka early in its history apparently became a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual designation for a widespread geography. The Saka rulership often had all kinds of nomadic peoples crossing into their nominal governance, which was over a very large region. Thus there are members of many other language families besides Turkic that also claim descent from ancient Saka. Til Eulenspiegel (talk) 11:26, 3 April 2012 (UTC)
They were nomadic warriors roaming the steppes of modern-day Kazakhstan.
This is very romantic and cool and all but only a small percentage of any people are warriors and even they spend most of their time not as warriors but as people. 65.79.173.135 (talk) 20:05, 8 April 2014 (UTC)Will in New Haven
is Encyclopædia Iranica reliable source?
Seriously I'm questioning that. According to Encyclopædia Iranica every nations which lived nearby Iran are Iranians and that's really annoying, nationalist crap. There are people who call themselves Saka in modern world and everybody know that they are Turkic people yet, we are using Encyclopædia Iranica as source and call ancient Sakas as Iranian.User without username (talk) 17:48, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
Yes it is reliable, and by the way, you're opinion counts as nothing, the same goes with everyone's opinions in these cases. --Mossadegh-e Mihan-dust (talk) 18:34, 19 November 2014 (UTC)
- Sigh...Dear Historyoflran, do not tire yourself. Just take a look at it. Then, you can understand what i meant.
Hint to Wikipedians on Anglo-Saxon ethnogenesis
I state: Anglo-Saxons, quintessential "Western Europeans", DO NOT anciently bear ANY relation to the SACARAUCAE. Moreover, SACARAUCAE is NOT corrupted Chinese for Tocharian-kindred antecessor "pre-Westerners" - reemphasizing, SACARAUCAE and SAKARAULOI are NOT cognate ethnonyms. NOT. Saxon tribal origins lie NOT THEREABOUTS.
Wu-sun Alan ethnic nuclei enjoy NO ROLE of FORMATIVE CREATION in Saxon origins - above all, Saxon is not related to Sistan, Iran. Sistan was NEVER named SAKESTAN after the then-dominant tribal group ruling - NEVER.
Or: Key-most perhaps, Odin is NOT related to Central Asian, Trans-Caucasian regional lands. Odin is from an Evolian alter-verse of the North Pole, simply dropping down to earth through an unexplained space-time tear.
When Snorri wrote "TYRKLAND" and "ASALAND" and "ASGARD" as identical to "TROY OF PRIAMUS", and such idiocy, we must simply realize the Edda and Snorri etc. are schizophrenic. Saxons and all Western Nordic and Nordic-affiliated folk are mysteriously autochthonous, simple as that without question...
The article serves nicely in omitting the Gokturk, Sogdian "MONGOL" runes - fratricide between Western and Eastern Aryans is judicious, RASSENKAMPF inevitable: blood-race difference is essentialist, is the main idea - Westerners and Easterners should be murderously engaged in warfare per present-day Anglo-Saxon/Anglo-American and Judeo-Zionist interests (I assume identical to Wiki-interests, right?)... Gumplowiczian sociological science knows RASSENKAMPF is unavoidable, racial division is foreordained, etc. This Hebrew maestro of sociology is given no credit today, oddly. "DER RASSENKAMPF" should be required reading for all Israelis and Americans and those not of Amalekite-Canaanite bastardy and subhuman genome.
The Saxon olden matrix is NOT related to Sangsar or Sag(a)sar, the modern Persian (Iranian/"Aryan") area: Saxons originated NOT as distant cousins of Irano-Parthian "ORIENTAL SWARTS" - etc. The omissions and scholarly duplicity here are sublime!
The Wu-Sun, the Shakya groupuscles etc. - belong only in Sinology. NOT related to the initial formative nuclei of "Saxon" blood - EMPHATICALLY.
AGAIN: NO RELATION BETWEEN IRANIAN PARTHIAN-affiliated clannish entities and the purely West-born, grandly Caucasian Saxon breed, the Weberian "ideal-type" "Caucasian"... Well, second to the true Israeli Jewish of COHEN MODAL HAPLO-TYPE, I correct myself...
Misplaced Pages, march on! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2602:304:B34B:A940:7D57:797D:B38E:2C64 (talk) 05:16, 19 April 2015 (UTC)
John Milton, we all know, is one of the most famous morons and doltish brainless scammers in European literary history. I find the following words of Milton TOTALLY MEANINGLESS and corroborates the...Wiki-reality...about the UTTER ALIENAGE and VOID NIHILITY of relation betwixt the "true Sacae/Sakai/Saka" (EXTRA-EUROPEANS, ORIENTALS SIMPLY, INARGUABLY, EXCLUSIVELY!) and those other strangely UNRELATED folks whose ancestry they have now forgotten as "Westerners":
http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/milton-history-of-britain
The Saxons were a barbarous and heathen Nation ... They were a people thought by good Writers, to be descended of the Sacæ, a kind of Scythian in the North of Asia, thence call'd Sacasons or Sons of Sacæ, who with a Flood of other Northern nations came into Europe, toward the declining of the Roman Empire...
WHAT A MADMAN! Any one ready for Pliny, Ptolemy, etc.? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2602:304:B34B:A940:7D57:797D:B38E:2C64 (talk) 08:05, 19 April 2015 (UTC)
Formatting of lead
PericlesofAthens Hello, PericlesofAthens. I see you've been working quite a bit on the article. I'm not here to comment on the content of the article. Instead, I thought I'd ask you about the formatting of the lead. I see the second paragraph is indented. The indentation makes it look like the second paragraph is a block quote, which would be unusual in a lead section. Since I didn't look at your edits closely, I do not know if you indented that paragraph or not, but I thought I'd point it out rather than interfere in your on-going work on the article. If that paragraph is not a block quote, then it shouldn't be indented from the left margin. Best regards, – Corinne (talk) 14:38, 3 September 2016 (UTC)
- Hi, Corinne. Although I have been adding lots of material to this article, you're actually talking to the wrong guy for this particular occasion. I am not the one who originally added that block quote to the intro. That existed before I ever touched this article. You'd probably have to go back quite a ways in the article history tab to find out who exactly added it to the intro. If they made it a block quote, that seems odd, because they did not bother citing the name of the person beforehand, i.e. Rene Grousset (1970). I do not have access to that book and have no means of confirming or verifying if it is a direct quote given verbatim from the cited pages (pp 29-31) or simply a summary of his material on those pages. I wish you or anyone else the best of luck in figuring out how to resolve that, because I don't have the patience to hunt down the books used by others. Cheers. Pericles of Athens 17:02, 3 September 2016 (UTC)
- Thanks for your reply, PericlesofAthens. Cplakidas Can you help? – Corinne (talk) 17:38, 3 September 2016 (UTC)
- Actually, my suggestion would be to just use the same source and page numbers and everything, but completely reword everything from that block quote, just to be sure. Rewording something is totally fine so long as the original message is not lost or warped. That way you can keep the citation and the information while getting rid of the awkward-looking block quote floating around aimlessly in the introduction (like a ship lost at sea, with a broken rudder and shipwrecked crew that can't remember the name of their dead captain, lol). Pericles of Athens 17:53, 3 September 2016 (UTC)
- Hey, user:Hzh, you did a really superb job reorganizing the material I added to the article. I didn't think to move it into the main history section. The article reads and flows very well now! Cheers. Pericles of Athens 05:02, 4 September 2016 (UTC)
- Hi Corinne! I assume you mean help with tracking down the quote? It does indeed appear to be a direct quote from p. 29. I would simply incorporate the elements of the quote in the lede, as User:PericlesofAthens suggests. What Grousset says in the quote is already mostly there in the lede, either way. Constantine ✍ 09:50, 4 September 2016 (UTC)
- Thanks, Constantine! That settles it, then. Perhaps I'll even take a whack at it before Corinne does, but we'll see. It shouldn't be too hard to parse down and summarize, the bits that are useful at least. The lead should perhaps be expanded a little bit as well to reflect the new material that's been added to the article. Pericles of Athens 10:04, 4 September 2016 (UTC)
- Well, I got rid of the block quote! I basically just summarized what he said in one pithy sentence. All is well, yet the intro could perhaps use some sprucing up, as I've alluded to, with a little expansion to better reflect the material in the article as it stands now. Pericles of Athens 16:05, 4 September 2016 (UTC)
External links modified
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skiti-slavs
And now, in that way almost all of Epirus, Hellada, the Peloponnese and Macedonia have also been settled by the Skiti-Slavs. (from Strabonos Epitomathus) C.Muller, geographi graeci minores, Paris 1882 p574.89.205.59.137 (talk) 20:29, 2 July 2018 (UTC)
Shakya, Witzel, and Beckwith
@SureshK 67: Could you explain what's the point of these edits? And how your cited book support your claim? --Wario-Man (talk) 11:41, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
There is no mention of saka denoting a race exist in pali canon. Just download Pali canon from here and search saka (सक) or saaka (साक) and you will get 0 results. Why publish something that exists only in theory as true fact?SureshK 67 (talk) 12:12, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
- This topic has been previously arbitrated on the Shakya page, with conclusions contrary to the types of changes that User:SureshK 67 has been trying to achieve. See discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/Talk:Shakya#Ethnicity
- The Pali Canon is not the only possible source for historical data on this matter. Moreover, there's nothing in the canon that is contradictory to the findings of Witzel and Beckwith. Witzel and Beckwith provide philological and archeological evidence to back up their analysis. They aren't merely giving opinions.
- Further, the first edit User:SureshK 67 made was not grammatically correct ("...The Shakya clan of India, to which Gautama Buddha, called Śākyamuni "Sage of the Shakyas", belonged, has been Sakas as argued by..."). And we have the obvious case here of an editor repeatedly reverting the edits of three different editors in just a couple of days. Teishin (talk) 17:08, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
- Palis Canon is not the only source but being the authoritative text of Buddhist religion, what's written in it shouldn't be taken lightly. I'm not asking to remove the existing references of the two authors, just don't present their arguments as the facts.SureshK 67 (talk) 17:45, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
- As pointed out previously, there's nothing in the Pali Cannon that is contradictory to the findings of Witzel and Beckwith. It also needs to be pointed out that at no time has the wording in this section presented their findings as conclusive facts. Teishin (talk) 17:59, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
- If nothing contradicts their findings with Pali canon then where are the Saka in the Pali canon in the first place? Why do Buddha's clan has Sanskritized names instead of Scythian? Why doesn't canon mention Shakya of their eurasian origins? Moreover why is Pali canon written in Pali at all but not Scythian? Your edit reads "The Shakya clan of India, to which Gautama Buddha, called Śākyamuni "Sage of the Shakyas", belonged, were also likely Sakas". Isn't that pretty much concluding that he indeed was a saka?SureshK 67 (talk) 18:26, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
- @SureshK 67: nine times now you've changed this section, reversing three other editors, with the most recent being a few minutes ago, after User:Wario-Man had already notified you of concerns about your edit warring.
- You ask "If nothing contradicts their findings with Pali canon then where are the Saka in the Pali canon in the first place?" Answer: It does not appear that you understand the issue. The issue is that the people referenced in the Pali Canon as "Shakyas" are the same as the people elsewhere known as the "Sakas". There's nothing in the Canon that contradicts that understanding.
- Why do Buddha's clan has Sanskritized names instead of Scythian? Answer: Nothing about the Buddha's clan was committed to writing until hundreds of years later. One of the languages that we have surviving records in is Sanskrit.
- Why doesn't canon mention Shakya of their eurasian origins? Answer: Why should it? Its purpose was to propagate Buddhism, not to be a record of migrations. However, as Witzel and Beckwith point out, the frequent referencing of the Buddha's ethnicity marks that that was something unusual and remarkable about him.Teishin (talk) 19:19, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
FYI SureshK 67 has been blocked for 36 hours as they have also been engaged in an edit war on https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Mount_Kailash&action=history Teishin (talk) 19:19, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
I agree with Teishin's points. Per this diff, it seems SureshK 67 still does not know what 3RR and edit warring are. Plus Special:Contributions/SureshK_67 proves it too. --Wario-Man (talk) 19:30, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
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