Pilisszentkereszt: Difference between revisions

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	{{Infobox ~~Settlement~~ <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->		{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement-->
		⚫	\|official_name=Pilisszentkereszt

			\|other_name=Mlynky
⚫	\|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
			\|image_skyline = Pilisszentkereszt légifotó.jpg
			\|image_caption = The ruins of the Cistercian abbey from the air
		⚫	\|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
	\|subdivision_type = ]		\|subdivision_type = ]
	\|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}		\|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
		⚫	\|subdivision_type1=]

		⚫	\|subdivision_name1=]
	\|latd= \|latm= \|lats= \|latNS=N
			\|coordinates = {{coord\|47\|42\|N\|18\|54\|E\|region:HU\|display=inline,title}}
	\|longd= \|longm= \|longs= \|longEW=E

	<!--If coordinates are filled in above remove ed notes from "Hungary" in pushpin_map field to display map-->		<!--If coordinates are filled in above remove ed notes from "Hungary" in pushpin_map field to display map-->
	\|pushpin_map = ~~<!--~~Hungary~~-->~~		\|pushpin_map = Hungary
	\|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->		\|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
	\|pushpin_map_caption =		\|pushpin_map_caption =
	\|pushpin_mapsize =		\|pushpin_mapsize =

	\|timezone=]		\|timezone=]
	\|utc_offset=+1		\|utc_offset=+1
	\|timezone_DST=]		\|timezone_DST=]
	\|utc_offset_DST=+2		\|utc_offset_DST=+2
		⚫	\|area_total_km2=17.21
	\|
		⚫	\|population_as_of=2007
⚫	official_name=Pilisszentkereszt~~<br /><sub>Mlynky</sub>\|~~
		⚫	\|population_total=2275
⚫	subdivision_type1=]\|
		⚫	\|population_density_km2=124.8
⚫	subdivision_name1=Pest\|
		⚫	\|postal_code_type=]
⚫	area_total_km2=17.21\|
		⚫	\|postal_code=2098
⚫	population_as_of=~~2001\|~~
		⚫	\|area_code=26
⚫	population_total=~~2148\|~~
⚫	population_density_km2=124.8\|
⚫	postal_code_type=]\|
⚫	postal_code=2098\|
⚫	area_code=26\|
	}}		}}
			'''Pilisszentkereszt''' ({{langx\|sk\|Mlynky}}) is a village in ], ], ], some 20 km from ] in the ]. ''Pilis Szent-Kereszt'' means "St. Cross in ]".

			== History ==
	'''Pilisszentkereszt''' ({{lang-sk\|Mlynky}}) is a village in ], some 20km from ] in the ]. The village was founded by ] migrants, and 54,6% of inhabitants are Slovaks.<ref>{{cite web \| publisher = '']'' \|language=Slovak \|url = http://spravy.pravda.sk/mlynky-nenapadna-rozbuska-dcy-/sk_svet.asp?c=A080327_173017_sk_svet_p12 \| title = ''Mlynky? Nenápadná rozbuška'' \| date = March 27, 2008 \|accessmonthday = April 22 \| accessyear = 2008}}</ref>
			The territory of Pilisszentkereszt and the surrounding lands were inhabited in the ] times, living in the nearby caves, but later they left the area. During the ] logging was common in the nearby woods.

⚫	Queen ] (d. ]) is buried in the graveyard of ].<ref></ref>

			The village was established by Hungarians in the 12th century around a ] ],<ref>]</ref> which itself was established at May 27, 1184. The abbey, as well as the village was destroyed during the ] of the region, in an attack at September 7, 1526. Some Benedictines may have lived here after the attack, until about 1541, when they finally left the uttering Turkish rule. After the reconquista of ], in 1747, a group of Slovak migrants arrived at the scene to reestablish it, from neighbouring ]. Later more Slovaks arrived from all around the ], but many left in 1782. To fill the gaps, some ] (mainly ]n) settlers arrived in 1785.
	In ] ], at the close of ], the village was the site of bitter fighting during ], an unsuccessful offensive by the ] to relieve German troops occupying ].
	]

			In the 2001 census, 54.6% of the total population (or approximately 1,170 people) declared themselves ethnic ],<ref>{{cite news\|title=Ombudsman finds irregularities in ethnic Slovak village\|newspaper=The Budapest Times\|url=http://www.budapesttimes.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6693&Itemid=159\|date=2008-04-01\|access-date=2008-04-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|newspaper = ]\|language=sk\|url = http://spravy.pravda.sk/mlynky-nenapadna-rozbuska-dcy-/sk_svet.asp?c=A080327_173017_sk_svet_p12\|title = ''Mlynky? Nenápadná rozbuška''\|date = March 27, 2008\|access-date = April 22, 2008}}</ref> making the village the only settlement in Hungary where ethnic Slovaks are forming a majority.
⚫	==References==
	{{reflist}}
⚫	* at ''Budapest Times''

			== Famous people ==
⚫	==External links==
		⚫	Queen ] (d. 1213) is buried in the graveyard of ] after her ].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Andechs-Meran, Gertrude\|website=Find a grave\|url=http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?page=cem&FScemeteryid=1966297\|access-date=2008-04-23}}</ref>
⚫	* (in Hungarian)

		⚫	== References ==
	{{Pest-geo-stub}}
			{{Reflist}}
		⚫	* at ''Budapest Times''

		⚫	== External links ==
	{{coor title dm\|47\|42\|N\|18\|54\|E\|region:HU_type:city}}
			{{Commons category}}
		⚫	* (in Hungarian)

			{{authority control}}
⚫	]
⚫	]

		⚫	]
	]
			]
	]
		⚫	]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 9 November 2024

Place in Pest, Hungary

Pilisszentkereszt Mlynky
The ruins of the Cistercian abbey from the air
Pilisszentkereszt
Coordinates: 47°42′N 18°54′E / 47.700°N 18.900°E / 47.700; 18.900
Country	Hungary
County	Pest
Area
• Total	17.21 km (6.64 sq mi)
Population
• Total	2,275
• Density	124.8/km (323/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	2098
Area code	26

Pilisszentkereszt (Slovak: Mlynky) is a village in Pest County, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary, some 20 km from Budapest in the Pilis Mountains. Pilis Szent-Kereszt means "St. Cross in Pilis".

History

The territory of Pilisszentkereszt and the surrounding lands were inhabited in the prehistoric times, living in the nearby caves, but later they left the area. During the Roman times logging was common in the nearby woods.

The village was established by Hungarians in the 12th century around a Cistercian abbey, which itself was established at May 27, 1184. The abbey, as well as the village was destroyed during the Turkish occupation of the region, in an attack at September 7, 1526. Some Benedictines may have lived here after the attack, until about 1541, when they finally left the uttering Turkish rule. After the reconquista of Ottoman Hungary, in 1747, a group of Slovak migrants arrived at the scene to reestablish it, from neighbouring Pilisszántó. Later more Slovaks arrived from all around the Kingdom of Hungary, but many left in 1782. To fill the gaps, some German (mainly Swabian) settlers arrived in 1785.

In the 2001 census, 54.6% of the total population (or approximately 1,170 people) declared themselves ethnic Slovaks, making the village the only settlement in Hungary where ethnic Slovaks are forming a majority.

Famous people

Queen Gertrude of Merania (d. 1213) is buried in the graveyard of Pilisszentkereszt Abbey after her assassination.

References

hu:Pilisszentkereszt
"Ombudsman finds irregularities in ethnic Slovak village". The Budapest Times. 2008-04-01. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
"Mlynky? Nenápadná rozbuška". Pravda (in Slovak). March 27, 2008. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
"Andechs-Meran, Gertrude". Find a grave. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

Third Reich’s last offensive was a bid to keep Hungarian oil in its hands at Budapest Times

External links

Official website (in Hungarian)

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