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{{Short description|Formalization in mathematical topos theory}}
In ], '''synthetic differential geometry''' is a reformulation of ] in the language of ]. There are several insights that allow for such a reformulation. The first is that most of the analytic data for describing the class of ]s can be encoded into certain ]s on manifolds: namely bundles of ] (see also ]). The second insight is that the operation of assigning a bundle of jets to a smooth manifold is ] in nature. The third insight is that over a certain ], these are ]s. Furthermore, their representatives are related to the algebras of ], so that ] may be used.
{{inline|date=November 2011}}
In ], '''synthetic differential geometry''' is a formalization of the theory of ] in the language of ]. There are several insights that allow for such a reformulation. The first is that most of the analytic data for describing the class of ]s can be encoded into certain ]s on manifolds: namely bundles of ] (see also ]). The second insight is that the operation of assigning a bundle of jets to a smooth manifold is ] in nature. The third insight is that over a certain ], these are ]s. Furthermore, their representatives are related to the algebras of ], so that ] may be used.


Synthetic differential geometry can serve as a platform for formulating certain otherwise obscure or confusing notions from differential geometry. For example, the meaning of what it means to be ''natural'' (or ''invariant'') has a particularly simple expression, even though the formulation in classical differential geometry may be quite difficult. Synthetic differential geometry can serve as a platform for formulating certain otherwise obscure or confusing notions from differential geometry. For example, the meaning of what it means to be ''natural'' (or ''invariant'') has a particularly simple expression, even though the formulation in classical differential geometry may be quite difficult.


==Further reading== == Further reading ==
*J.L. Bell, (PDF file) *], (PDF file)
*], (PDF file) *], (PDF file)
*Anders Kock, (PDF file), Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition, 2006. *Anders Kock, (PDF file), Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition, 2006.
*R. Lavendhomme, ''Basic Concepts of Synthetic Differential Geometry'', Springer-Verlag, 1996. *R. Lavendhomme, ''Basic Concepts of Synthetic Differential Geometry'', Springer-Verlag, 1996.
*Michael Shulman, *],
*Ryszard Paweł Kostecki,
]


{{Infinitesimals}}


{{geometry-stub}} ]

Latest revision as of 17:06, 12 August 2024

Formalization in mathematical topos theory
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In mathematics, synthetic differential geometry is a formalization of the theory of differential geometry in the language of topos theory. There are several insights that allow for such a reformulation. The first is that most of the analytic data for describing the class of smooth manifolds can be encoded into certain fibre bundles on manifolds: namely bundles of jets (see also jet bundle). The second insight is that the operation of assigning a bundle of jets to a smooth manifold is functorial in nature. The third insight is that over a certain category, these are representable functors. Furthermore, their representatives are related to the algebras of dual numbers, so that smooth infinitesimal analysis may be used.

Synthetic differential geometry can serve as a platform for formulating certain otherwise obscure or confusing notions from differential geometry. For example, the meaning of what it means to be natural (or invariant) has a particularly simple expression, even though the formulation in classical differential geometry may be quite difficult.

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