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{{Short description|E-business}} | |||
'''Ask Jeeves''' is an ] information retrieval company which provides a publicly-available ] at . The company develops technologies for web-wide search, and competes with other search engine companies, such as ] and ]. | |||
{{Infobox website | |||
| name = Ask.com | |||
| logo = ] | |||
| screenshot = ] | |||
| location = ]<br />], ], U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/7587915Z:US-ask-com|title=Ask.com|website=]|access-date=2019-02-19}}</ref> | |||
| owner = ] | |||
| parent = Ask Media Group, LLC | |||
| url = {{URL|https://www.ask.com/|ask.com}} | |||
| registration = Optional | |||
| language = English | |||
| current_status = Active | |||
| company_type = ] | |||
| foundation = {{start date and age|1996|6|3}} (as Ask Jeeves) | |||
{{start date and age|2006|2}} (as Ask.com) | |||
| website_type = ] | |||
| Employees = | |||
| author = ]<br />] <small>(Founders)</small><br />] <small>(CEO)</small> | |||
}} | |||
'''Ask.com''' (known originally as '''Ask Jeeves''') is an ] with a ] format initiated during 1996 by ] and ] in ], ]. | |||
Ask Jeeves was the first commercial question-answering search engine for the world wide web. It supports a variety of user queries in plain English (]) and strives to be more intuitive and user-friendly than other search engines. | |||
The original software was implemented by ], from his own design. Warthen, Chevsky, Justin Grant, and others built the early AskJeeves.com website based on that core program. In 2006, the "Jeeves" name was discontinued and they emphasized use of the ], which had its own algorithm.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://adage.com/article/digitalnext/long-sad-story-jeeves/147091/|title=The Long, Sad Story of Ask.com|last=Ryan|first=Kevin|date=2010-11-12|website=adage.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115082326/https://adage.com/article/digitalnext/long-sad-story-jeeves/147091/|archive-date=2019-01-15|access-date=2019-02-18}}</ref> In late 2010, with insurmountable competition from more popular search engines like ], the company outsourced its web search technology and revived its function a ].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/technology/internet/10ask.html?src=busln | work=The New York Times | first=Verne G. | last=Kopytoff | title=Ask.com Giving Up Search to Return to Q-and-A Service | date=November 9, 2010}}</ref> The business's president, ] became CEO in 2010.<ref name="IAC Management Bios">{{cite web|title=IAC Management |url=http://iac.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=20&item=2491 |work=IAC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105004656/http://iac.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=20&item=2491 |archive-date=January 5, 2012 }}</ref> | |||
Ask Jeeves-owned ] search technology uses subject-specific popularity to compute "authoritativeness" of a search result. | |||
Three venture capital companies, ], ], and The RODA Group were early investors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1054298/0000950149-99-001225.txt |title=Ask Jeeves, Inc. initial public offering prospectus |access-date=July 12, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629100701/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1054298/0000950149-99-001225.txt| archive-date= June 29, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> Ask.com is owned currently by ] (IAC), using the ] symbol {{NASDAQ|IAC}}, and its corporate headquarters is located at ], in the ] development in downtown ]. | |||
Ask Jeeves stock has been trading on ] stock exchange since 1999, under the ticker symbol . | |||
== |
==History== | ||
] | |||
* | |||
Ask.com was originally known as Ask Jeeves,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.searchenginewatch.com/1997/08/04/the-search-engine-report-august-5-1997-number-9/|title=The Search Engine Report - August 5, 1997 Number 9|date=August 5, 1997|website=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980706221359/http://www.searchenginewatch.com/sereport/9708-askjeeves.html|archive-date=July 6, 1998|url-status=live|access-date=January 15, 2019}}</ref> "Jeeves" being the name of a "gentleman's personal gentleman", or ], fetching answers to any question asked. The character was named after ], ]'s valet in the fictional works of ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://searchenginewatch.com/sew/news/2063925/whats-in-a-search-engines-name|title=What's In A (Search Engine's) Name?|last=Sherman|first=Chris|date=2003-10-08|website=Search Engine Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103053032/http://searchenginewatch.com/sew/news/2063925/whats-in-a-search-engines-name|archive-date=2015-01-03|access-date=2019-02-13}}</ref> | |||
The original idea of Ask Jeeves was to allow users to get answers to questions in everyday, ], and traditional keyword searching. The current Ask.com still provides this for mathematics, dictionary, and conversion questions. | |||
Ask Jeeves was initiated as a beta version during mid-April 1997 and was initiated completely on June 1, 1997.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
On September 18, 2001, Ask Jeeves acquired ] for more than $1.5 million.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rustybrick.com/seo_articles_7.php|title=Teoma – The Superior Search Engine?|website=www.rustybrick.com|access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref> | |||
In July 2005, Ask Jeeves was acquired by ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehistoryofseo.com/The-Industry/Short_History_of_Early_Search_Engines.aspx|title=Short History of Early Search Engines – The History of SEO|website=www.thehistoryofseo.com|access-date=2019-02-03|archive-date=2019-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121213229/http://www.thehistoryofseo.com/The-Industry/Short_History_of_Early_Search_Engines.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iac.com/Our-Businesses/Ask.com|title=IAC|website=www.iac.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226040600/http://www.iac.com/Our-Businesses/Ask.com|archive-date=2010-12-26|access-date=2019-02-18}}</ref> | |||
In February 2006, the name "Jeeves" was eliminated from Ask Jeeves and the search engine renamed Ask.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> | |||
On May 16, 2006, Ask implemented a "Binoculars Site Preview" into its search results. On search results pages, the "binoculars" let searchers have a preview of the page they could visit with a mouse-over activating a pop-up screenshot. | |||
On June 5, 2007, Ask.com was redesigned with a 3D appearance.<ref>, ], June 4, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007.</ref> | |||
In December 2007, Ask released the AskEraser feature,<ref>, eff.org. Retrieved January 3, 2008.</ref> allowing users to ] from tracking of ] and ] and ] values. They also announced they would erase this data after 18 months if the AskEraser option was not set. ] must be enabled for AskEraser to function.<ref>{{cite web|title=Does AskEraser Really Erase?|url=http://epic.org/privacy/ask/default.html |publisher=Electronic Privacy Information Center|access-date=March 10, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080308235509/http://epic.org/privacy/ask/default.html| archive-date= March 8, 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Letter to U.S. Federal Trade Commission|url=http://www.cdt.org/privacy/20080123_FTC_Ask.pdf|publisher=Center for Democracy and Technology|date=January 23, 2008|access-date=March 10, 2008}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
On July 4, 2008, Ask acquired Lexico Publishing Group, which owns ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN0337985120080703|title=Ask.com closes acquisition of Dictionary.com |work=Reuters |date=July 3, 2008 | first=Eric | last=Auchard}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8300-10784_3-7-0.html?keyword=Dictionary.com|title=Ask.com closes Dictionary.com deal|publisher=]|date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> | |||
In August 2008, Ask initiated the Ask Kids search engine designed for children.<ref name=":3" /> | |||
In April 2009, for the UK version of Ask.com, Jeeves was redesigned as a CGI character and the website was named once again Ask Jeeves, though international versions were still just Ask.com.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2009/apr/20/ask-jeeves-resurrected|title=Jeeves rises from the dead|work=]|date=April 20, 2009}}</ref> His image remained on the UK website until July 21, 2016, though the Ask Jeeves name would continue to be used until September 21, 2016, when the website was renamed Ask. | |||
On July 26, 2010, Ask.com released a closed-beta Q&A service. The service was released to the public on July 29, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ask-com-Q-A-Service-Drops-July-29th-149176.shtml|title=Ask.com Q&A Service Drops July 29th|publisher=]|date=July 27, 2010}}</ref> Ask.com initiated its mobile Q&A application for the iPhone during late 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Christian|first=Zibreg|title=Ask.com has an iPhone app that lets you ask and get local answers|url=http://www.geek.com/articles/mobile/ask-com-has-an-iphone-app-that-lets-you-ask-and-get-local-answers-20100924/|newspaper=Geek.com|date=September 24, 2010|access-date=May 20, 2011|archive-date=March 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318121234/http://www.geek.com/articles/mobile/ask-com-has-an-iphone-app-that-lets-you-ask-and-get-local-answers-20100924/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Ask.com reached 100 million global users per month in 2012<ref>{{cite web|last=Sterling|first=Greg|title=Ask CEO Doug Leeds Proclaims Search Wars "Over," Says Yahoo Can Be Great Again|date=11 October 2012 |url=http://searchengineland.com/ask-ceo-doug-leeds-proclaims-search-wars-over-says-yahoo-can-be-great-again-136263|publisher=Search Engine Land|access-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> through its website with more than 2 million downloads of its flagship mobile app in that year.<ref>{{cite web|last=Knight|first=Kristina|title=How Tina Fey inspired Ask.com to change|url=http://www.bizreport.com/2012/05/how-tina-fey-inspired-askcom-to-change.html|publisher=BizReport|access-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> The company has also released additional applications developed from its Q&A experience, including Ask Around<ref>{{cite web|last=Perez|first=Marin|title=Ask Around app brings location-based conversations to iPhone|url=http://www.intomobile.com/2011/03/03/ask-around-location-app-iphone/|publisher=Into Mobile|access-date=October 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801075906/http://www.intomobile.com/2011/03/03/ask-around-location-app-iphone/|archive-date=August 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> in 2011 and PollRoll<ref>{{cite web|last=Spirrison |first=Brad |title=Ask.com hits the polls with Pollroll |url=http://www.appolicious.com/tech/articles/11279-ask-com-hits-the-polls-with-pollroll |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128144636/http://www.appolicious.com/tech/articles/11279-ask-com-hits-the-polls-with-pollroll |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 28, 2012 |publisher=Appolicious |access-date=October 16, 2012 }}</ref> in 2012. | |||
===Search engine shut-down=== | |||
In 2010, Ask.com discontinued the search function, with the loss of 130 search engineering jobs, because it could not compete against more popular search engines such as ]. Earlier in the year, Ask had initiated a Q&A community for generating answers from real people as opposed to search algorithms, then combined this with its question-and–answer repository, utilizing its extensive history of archived query data to search sites that provide answers to questions people have.<ref>{{cite web|last=Van Grove|first=Jennifer|title=Ask.com Reinvents Itself with a Focus on Community Q&A|url=http://mashable.com/2010/07/26/ask-beta/|work=Mashable|access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref> | |||
To avoid a situation in which no answers were available from its own resources, the company outsourced to an unnamed third-party search provider the comprehensive web search matches that it had gathered itself.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kopytoff|first=Verne|title=Ask.com to Return to Old Service|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/technology/internet/10ask.html|work=New York Times|date=November 9, 2010|access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref> | |||
===Ask Sponsored Listings=== | |||
Ask Sponsored Listings, formerly the direct-sales division for Ask.com, is no longer available, having merged with Sendori, an operating business of IAC, in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ask Sponsored Listings is now Sedori|url=http://advertisersupport.sendori.com/entries/20191622-ask-sponsored-listings-is-now-sendori|publisher=Sendori|access-date=October 29, 2012|archive-date=August 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819010302/http://advertisersupport.sendori.com/entries/20191622-ask-sponsored-listings-is-now-sendori|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Corporate details== | |||
], California (photographed in 2006).|left]] | |||
Ask Jeeves, Inc. stock traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange from July 1999 to July 2005, using the ticker symbol ASKJ. In July 2005, the ASKJ ticker was retired upon the acquisition by IAC, valued at US$1.85 billion. | |||
In 2012, Ask.com made two acquisitions as part of a larger strategy to offer more content on the Ask.com website. On July 2, 2012, Ask.com purchased content discovery start-up<ref>{{cite web|last=de Senerpont Domis |first=Olaf |title=Q&A with Ask.com's CEO and nRelate's Founder |url=http://www.thedeal.com/content/tmt/qa-with-askcoms-ceo-and-nrelates-founder.php |publisher=The Deal Pipeline |access-date=October 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710110209/http://www.thedeal.com/content/tmt/qa-with-askcoms-ceo-and-nrelates-founder.php |archive-date=July 10, 2012 }}</ref> nRelate for an undisclosed amount. That was followed by the company's acquisition of expert advice and information site ], which closed in September 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Stewart|first=Christopher|title=Times Co. Sells About.com for $300 Million|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444914904577613951078689744?KEYWORDS=aboutcom|publisher=Wall Street Journal|access-date=October 23, 2012}}</ref> | |||
On August 14, 2014, Ask.com acquired popular social networking website ], where users can ask other users questions, with the option of anonymity.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Magid|first1=Larry|title=IAC's Ask.com Buys Ask.fm And Hires A Safety Officer To Stem Bullying|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2014/08/14/iacs-ask-com-buys-ask-fm-and-hires-a-safety-officer-to-stem-bullying/|work=Forbes|access-date=August 29, 2014}}</ref> As of August 14, 2014, Ask.fm had 180 million monthly unique users in more than 150 countries,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Curtis|first1=Sophie|title=Tinder owner buys social network ASKfm|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11034923/Tinder-owner-buys-social-network-Ask.fm.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11034923/Tinder-owner-buys-social-network-Ask.fm.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|website=The Telegraph|date=14 August 2014 |access-date=August 29, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> with its largest user base in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sullivan|first1=Laurie|title=Ask.com Acquires Q&A Social Network Ask.fm, Prepares To Add Tools To Increase Safety|url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/232144/askcom-acquires-qa-social-network-askfm-prepar.html|website=Media Post|access-date=August 29, 2014}}</ref> Available on the web and as a mobile app, ASKfm generates an estimated 20,000 questions per minute with approximately 45 percent of its mobile ] logging in daily.<ref name="Techcrunch">{{cite web|last1=Perez|first1=Sarah|title=IAC Agrees To Work With Regulators On Cyberbullying Protections Following ASKfm Deal|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/08/14/ask-com-agrees-to-work-with-regulators-on-cyberbullying-protections-following-ask-fm-acquisition/|website=Techcrunch|date=14 August 2014 |access-date=August 29, 2014}}</ref> {{As of|2014}}, the mobile app has been downloaded more than 40 million times.<ref name="Techcrunch"/> | |||
In 2021, Ask re-initiated its function ''SymptomFind''<ref>{{cite web |title=About SymptomFind |url=https://www.symptomfind.com/about |website=Ask Media Group}}</ref> and introduced the new finance-based site ''Ask Money''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ask Money Homepage |url=https://www.askmoney.com/ |website=Ask Money |publisher=Ask Media Group}}</ref> | |||
==Marketing and promotion== | |||
From November 1999, in some areas Ask Jeeves advertised on ] on apples, oranges and bananas. Questions such as "How many calories in a banana?" were printed alongside the Ask Jeeves web address.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fabricant |first1=Florence |title=RESPONSIBLE PARTY: DAVID HELLIER; Your $40 Pledge, Her $3 Tote Bag Have Answers? Plant a Question |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/07/business/responsible-party-david-hellier-your-40-pledge-her-3-tote-bag-have-answers-plant.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=10 May 2024 |date=7 May 2000}}</ref><ref name="tampa-bay-times">{{cite web |last1=Trigaux |first1=Robert |title=No space is sacred when it comes to alternative advertising |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/2000/12/03/no-space-is-sacred-when-it-comes-to-alternative-advertising/ |website=Tampa Bay Times |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=3 December 2000}}</ref> | |||
A Jeeves balloon and a float appeared in the ] during 2000–2004.<ref name="tampa-bay-times"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Ellen |title=Ask Jeeves closes door on the butler / Familiar mascot retired as search site becomes Ask.com |url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Ask-Jeeves-closes-door-on-the-butler-Familiar-2503272.php |website=SFGATE |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=27 February 2006}}</ref> | |||
], the co-creator of Ask's Teoma algorithmic search technology, featured in four television advertisements in 2007, extolling the virtues of Ask.com's usefulness for information relevance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://about.ask.com/docs/about/televisionads.shtml |title=About Ask.com: TV Spots |access-date=April 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070410132033/http://about.ask.com/docs/about/televisionads.shtml |archive-date=April 10, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
After a hiatus from mass consumer marketing, Ask reinstated its website's format to emphasize questions and answers, and resumed advertising by television during the autumn of 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last= Ha|first= Anthony|title= Ask.com Returns to TV, Cautiously|url= http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/askcom-returns-tv-cautiously-136064|publisher= AdWeek|access-date=November 12, 2012}}</ref> Instead of national advertising, Ask emphasized local markets. During the summer of 2012, initiated a national cinema campaign,<ref>{{cite web|last= Vega|first= Tanzina|author-link=Tanzina Vega |title= Ask.com Heralds a New Focus|url= http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/new-ask-com-ads-highlight-change-in-focus|work= New York Times|access-date= November 12, 2012}}</ref> along with other out-of-home tactics in certain markets such as New York and ].<ref>{{cite web|last= Sandoval|first= Greg|title= Hey, Times Square! I'm Google+. Please Notice Me|url= http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57512960-93/hey-times-square-im-google--please-notice-me/|publisher= CNET|access-date= November 12, 2012}}</ref> | |||
As part of a Seattle-based local market effort, Ask.com initiated its campaign "You Asked We Answered"<ref>{{cite web|last=Sullivan|first=Laurie|title=Ask.com Launches 'You Asked' Branding Campaign|url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/173829/askcom-launches-you-asked-branding-campaign.html|publisher=Media Post|access-date=November 12, 2012}}</ref> during 2012, in which the company "answered" residents' main complaints about living in their city, including easing morning commutes and stadium traffic, as well as keeping the local Parks and Recreation department's wading pools open. | |||
On January 14, 2009, Ask.com became the official sponsor of 2000 ] ] Champion ]'s No. 96 ]. Ask would become the official search engine of NASCAR.<ref>{{cite web|author= Official Release |url= http://www.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/01/14/ask.com.partnerships/index.html |title= – Ask.com enters NASCAR with multi-faceted program |publisher= Nascar.com |date=January 14, 2009 |access-date=July 12, 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110628181843/http://www.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/01/14/ask.com.partnerships/index.html| archive-date= June 28, 2011 | url-status= live}}</ref> Ask.com was the primary sponsor for the No. 96 for 18 of the first 21 races and had rights to increase this to a total of 29 races that season.<ref>{{cite web |author=Duane Cross |url=http://bbs.cid.cn.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/01/13/blabonte.hof.racing/index.html |title=Labonte will drive No. 96 for Hall of Fame in 2009 – 14 January 2009 |publisher=Bbs.cid.cn.nascar.com |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714154201/http://bbs.cid.cn.nascar.com/2009/news/headlines/cup/01/13/blabonte.hof.racing/index.html |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The Ask.com car debuted in the 2009 Bud Shootout where it failed to finish the race, but subsequently returned strongly, placing as high as 5th in a March 1, 2009, ] race at ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331204759/http://www.ask.com/nascar/2009-Shelby-427-race#results|date=March 31, 2009}}</ref> Ask.com's foray into NASCAR represented the first instance of its venture into what it terms "]".<ref>{{cite web|url= http://searchengineland.com/askcom-partners-with-nascar-says-super-vertical-will-put-it-back-in-search-race-16143 |title= Ask.com Partners With NASCAR, Says "Super Verticals" Will Put It Back In Search Race |publisher= Searchengineland.com |date=January 13, 2009 |access-date=July 12, 2011}} | |||
</ref> | |||
== See also == | |||
{{Portal|Internet | |||
}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* {{Official website|https://www.ask.com/}} | |||
{{IAC}} | |||
{{Web search engines}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:54, 21 December 2024
E-businessType of business | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Type of site | Answer engine |
Available in | English |
Founded | June 3, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-06-03) (as Ask Jeeves) February 2006; 18 years ago (2006-02) (as Ask.com) |
Headquarters | 555 City Center Oakland, California, U.S. |
Owner | IAC |
Created by | Garrett Gruener David Warthen (Founders) Douglas Leeds (CEO) |
Parent | Ask Media Group, LLC |
URL | ask.com |
Registration | Optional |
Current status | Active |
Ask.com (known originally as Ask Jeeves) is an internet-based business with a question answering format initiated during 1996 by Garrett Gruener and David Warthen in Berkeley, California.
The original software was implemented by Gary Chevsky, from his own design. Warthen, Chevsky, Justin Grant, and others built the early AskJeeves.com website based on that core program. In 2006, the "Jeeves" name was discontinued and they emphasized use of the search engine, which had its own algorithm. In late 2010, with insurmountable competition from more popular search engines like Google, the company outsourced its web search technology and revived its function a question and answer site. The business's president, Douglas Leeds became CEO in 2010.
Three venture capital companies, Highland Capital Partners, Institutional Venture Partners, and The RODA Group were early investors. Ask.com is owned currently by InterActiveCorp (IAC), using the Nasdaq symbol Nasdaq: IAC, and its corporate headquarters is located at 555 City Center, in the Oakland City Center development in downtown Oakland, California.
History
Ask.com was originally known as Ask Jeeves, "Jeeves" being the name of a "gentleman's personal gentleman", or valet, fetching answers to any question asked. The character was named after Jeeves, Bertie Wooster's valet in the fictional works of P. G. Wodehouse.
The original idea of Ask Jeeves was to allow users to get answers to questions in everyday, natural language, and traditional keyword searching. The current Ask.com still provides this for mathematics, dictionary, and conversion questions.
Ask Jeeves was initiated as a beta version during mid-April 1997 and was initiated completely on June 1, 1997.
On September 18, 2001, Ask Jeeves acquired Teoma for more than $1.5 million.
In July 2005, Ask Jeeves was acquired by IAC.
In February 2006, the name "Jeeves" was eliminated from Ask Jeeves and the search engine renamed Ask.
On May 16, 2006, Ask implemented a "Binoculars Site Preview" into its search results. On search results pages, the "binoculars" let searchers have a preview of the page they could visit with a mouse-over activating a pop-up screenshot.
On June 5, 2007, Ask.com was redesigned with a 3D appearance.
In December 2007, Ask released the AskEraser feature, allowing users to opt-out from tracking of search queries and IP and cookie values. They also announced they would erase this data after 18 months if the AskEraser option was not set. HTTP cookies must be enabled for AskEraser to function.
On July 4, 2008, Ask acquired Lexico Publishing Group, which owns Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com, and Reference.com.
In August 2008, Ask initiated the Ask Kids search engine designed for children.
In April 2009, for the UK version of Ask.com, Jeeves was redesigned as a CGI character and the website was named once again Ask Jeeves, though international versions were still just Ask.com. His image remained on the UK website until July 21, 2016, though the Ask Jeeves name would continue to be used until September 21, 2016, when the website was renamed Ask.
On July 26, 2010, Ask.com released a closed-beta Q&A service. The service was released to the public on July 29, 2010. Ask.com initiated its mobile Q&A application for the iPhone during late 2010.
Ask.com reached 100 million global users per month in 2012 through its website with more than 2 million downloads of its flagship mobile app in that year. The company has also released additional applications developed from its Q&A experience, including Ask Around in 2011 and PollRoll in 2012.
Search engine shut-down
In 2010, Ask.com discontinued the search function, with the loss of 130 search engineering jobs, because it could not compete against more popular search engines such as Google. Earlier in the year, Ask had initiated a Q&A community for generating answers from real people as opposed to search algorithms, then combined this with its question-and–answer repository, utilizing its extensive history of archived query data to search sites that provide answers to questions people have.
To avoid a situation in which no answers were available from its own resources, the company outsourced to an unnamed third-party search provider the comprehensive web search matches that it had gathered itself.
Ask Sponsored Listings
Ask Sponsored Listings, formerly the direct-sales division for Ask.com, is no longer available, having merged with Sendori, an operating business of IAC, in 2011.
Corporate details
Ask Jeeves, Inc. stock traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange from July 1999 to July 2005, using the ticker symbol ASKJ. In July 2005, the ASKJ ticker was retired upon the acquisition by IAC, valued at US$1.85 billion.
In 2012, Ask.com made two acquisitions as part of a larger strategy to offer more content on the Ask.com website. On July 2, 2012, Ask.com purchased content discovery start-up nRelate for an undisclosed amount. That was followed by the company's acquisition of expert advice and information site About.com, which closed in September 2012.
On August 14, 2014, Ask.com acquired popular social networking website ASKfm, where users can ask other users questions, with the option of anonymity. As of August 14, 2014, Ask.fm had 180 million monthly unique users in more than 150 countries, with its largest user base in the United States. Available on the web and as a mobile app, ASKfm generates an estimated 20,000 questions per minute with approximately 45 percent of its mobile monthly active users logging in daily. As of 2014, the mobile app has been downloaded more than 40 million times.
In 2021, Ask re-initiated its function SymptomFind and introduced the new finance-based site Ask Money.
Marketing and promotion
From November 1999, in some areas Ask Jeeves advertised on produce stickers on apples, oranges and bananas. Questions such as "How many calories in a banana?" were printed alongside the Ask Jeeves web address.
A Jeeves balloon and a float appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade during 2000–2004.
Apostolos Gerasoulis, the co-creator of Ask's Teoma algorithmic search technology, featured in four television advertisements in 2007, extolling the virtues of Ask.com's usefulness for information relevance.
After a hiatus from mass consumer marketing, Ask reinstated its website's format to emphasize questions and answers, and resumed advertising by television during the autumn of 2011. Instead of national advertising, Ask emphasized local markets. During the summer of 2012, initiated a national cinema campaign, along with other out-of-home tactics in certain markets such as New York and Seattle.
As part of a Seattle-based local market effort, Ask.com initiated its campaign "You Asked We Answered" during 2012, in which the company "answered" residents' main complaints about living in their city, including easing morning commutes and stadium traffic, as well as keeping the local Parks and Recreation department's wading pools open.
On January 14, 2009, Ask.com became the official sponsor of 2000 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Champion Bobby Labonte's No. 96 Ford. Ask would become the official search engine of NASCAR. Ask.com was the primary sponsor for the No. 96 for 18 of the first 21 races and had rights to increase this to a total of 29 races that season. The Ask.com car debuted in the 2009 Bud Shootout where it failed to finish the race, but subsequently returned strongly, placing as high as 5th in a March 1, 2009, Shelby 427 race at Las Vegas Motor Speedway. Ask.com's foray into NASCAR represented the first instance of its venture into what it terms "Super Verticals".
See also
References
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External links
37°48′13″N 122°16′31″W / 37.80361°N 122.27528°W / 37.80361; -122.27528
Categories:- Companies based in Oakland, California
- Dot-com bubble
- Internet search engines
- Desktop search engines
- IAC (company)
- Online companies of the United States
- Internet properties established in 1996
- Pay-per-click search engines
- Question-and-answer websites
- 1999 initial public offerings
- 2005 mergers and acquisitions