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{{Short description|Medical conditions}}
''This article is primarily a list of different ]s and ]es.''
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]s are ]s in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The ], in its ] (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or the desire to act on them with a nonconsenting person).<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/newsArticle.aspx?articleid=1685438| journal=Psychiatric News |publisher=American Psychiatric Association| title=DSM to Distinguish Paraphilias From Paraphilic Disorders|last1=Moran|first1=Mark| date= May 3, 2013| volume=48 | issue=9 | pages=10–261 | doi=10.1176/appi.pn.2013.5a19 | access-date=16 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="DSM">{{cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV|publisher=]|year=2000|isbn=978-0-89042-025-6|location=Washington, DC|title-link=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders}}</ref> Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "] (Not Otherwise Specified)".
==Alphabetized list==
The following terms mostly represent combinations of Greek or Latin words or roots.
*]: love of (or sexual attraction to) people who are lame or crippled and/or who use ]s or other orthopaedic appliances<ref></ref>
*]: sexual attraction to statues or mannequins or immobility
*]: sexual pleasure from ]<ref></ref>
*]: sexual attraction to amputees<ref name = Money1984>Money, J. (1984). Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification. ''American Journal of Psychotherapy, 38,'' 164-178.</ref><ref>Money, J., & Simcoe, K. W. (1986). Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report. ''Sexuality and Disability, 7,'' 43-50.</ref>
*]: sexual attraction towards female-to-male transsexuals<ref name = Money1984>Money, J., & Lamacz, M. (1984). Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed. ''Comprehensive Psychiatry, 25,'' 392–403.</ref>
*]: sex arousal associated with being, becoming, or being perceived as an amputee<ref>Money, J. (1977). Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia. ''Journal of Sex Research, 13,'' 115-125.</ref>
*]: arousal from water and/or in watery environments, including bathtubs and swimming pools
*]: sexual attraction to people who are without footwear, in contrast to ]
*]: a male's sexual arousal in response to the image of himself as female<ref name = Blanchard1989>Blanchard, R. (1989). The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria. ''Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 177,'' 616–623.</ref>
*]: sexual arousal from assault and rape
*]: sexual attraction to a partner of a widely differing chronological age
*]: sometimes characterised as a love of beds
*]: sexual attraction to (or pleasure from) feces. It's strictly related to ], sexual arousal from defacation or watching a partner defecate, particularly on oneself
*]: sexual pleasure in eliciting tears from others or oneself
*] (also ''vomerophilia''): sexual attraction to vomiting
*]: sexual attraction from ] (also called "breath control play" or "strangulation"), including autoerotic asphyxiation
*] (also ''galactophilia'' or ''lactophilia''): sexual attraction to human milk or lactating women
*] (also ''autagonistophilia'' or ''peodeiktophilia''): the recurrent urge to or enacting of exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting persons; also, sexual arousal by engaging in sexual behavior in view of third parties.<ref name = DSM>American Psychiatric Association. (2000). ''Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders'' (4th ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.</ref>
*]: sexual arousal from food, also termed ]
*]: sexual attraction to smaller animals, insects, etc. crawling on parts of the body
*]: sexual objectification in which a person's body is incorporated into a piece of furniture
*]: sexual arousal from the recurrent urge or behavior of touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person<ref name = DSM/>
*] sexual attraction towards male-to-female transsexuals<ref name = Money1984/>
*]: sexual attraction to pubescent children<ref>Glueck, B. C., Jr. (1955). ''Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1962 to June 1955.'' New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene. </ref>
*]: sexual arousal by wearing the clothing of one's own gender
*]: sexual arousal by having oneself or a partner taking on the role of real or imaginary animal
*]: sexual arousal to people who have committed crimes, in particular cruel or outrageous crimes
*]: sexual attraction to children three years old or younger
*]: sexual arousal from having sex in front of mirrors
*]: sexual arousal from stealing things
*]: sexual pleasure from ]
*] (also ''homicidophilia'' or ''erotophonophilia''): sexual arousal from committing (or trying to commit) murder
*]: sexual attraction to giants, giantessess or giant body parts (such as breasts and genitalia)—the opposite of microphilia
*]: the recurrent urge or behavior of wanting to be humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer<ref name = DSM/>
*]: sexual attraction to miniature people or miniature body parts—the opposite of macrophilia
*]: sexual attraction to soiled, dirty, foul or decaying materials
*]: sexual arousal in the use of dirty or obscene words to a partner
*]: sexual attraction to corpses
*]: sexual attraction to children three years old or younger
*]: sexual arousal associated with biting or being bitten
*]: sexual stimulus with smells or odors. (see also ])
*]: sexual pleasure from dressing, acting, or being treated as a baby
*]: sexual attraction to ]
*]: exaggerated sexual interest in a non-genital very specific body part
*]: sexual attraction to prepubescent children<ref>Krafft-Ebing, R. von. (1886). ''Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study'' (1965 trans by H. E. Wedeck). New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons. </ref> (American spelling: ''pedophilia'')
*]: sexual attraction to pictorial pornography or erotic art
*]: sexual attraction to stuffed animals and/or people dressed in animal costumes
*]: sexual attraction to human feet
*]: ] utilizing canine characteristics or identities
*]: sexual arousal through watching, setting, hearing, talking or fantasizing about fire
*]: deriving pleasure, or in some cases sexual arousal from giving pain<ref name = DSM/>
*]: synonym for ]: paraphilia associated with feces
*]: sexual arousal by soiling (only the appearance of) the object of one's desired partner
*]: sexual arousal by involving food in sex, also termed ]
*]: sexual arousal from sleeping or unconscious people. It appears to be related to ].
*]: sexual arousal from the demonstration of strength or muscles
*]: being sexually aroused by making ]s to strangers<ref name = DSM/>
*]: sexual attraction to deformed or monstrous people
*]: a male's sexual arousal from wearing female clothes;<ref>Hirschfeld, M. (1910). ''Die tranvestiten'' . Berlin: Alfred Pulvermacher.</ref> also called ''transvestic autogynephilia''<ref>Blanchard, R. (1991). Clinical observations and systematic studies of autogynephilia. ''Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 17,'' 235-251. </ref>
*]: sexual arousal from hair
*] (also spelled triolism): Sexual interest in watching one's regular sexual partner having sex with a third party, usually unbeknownst to the third party.
*]: sexual attraction to urine, including urinating in public, urinating on others, and being urinated on by others; it includes ]: sexual attraction to drinking urine or watching others drink urine.
*]: sexual attraction at the thought of being eaten by or eating another person or creature.
*]: (also ''scoptophilia'') sexual arousal through secretly watching others in intimate situations, such as disrobing, being naked, or having sex<ref name = DSM/>
*]: sexual attraction to foreigners (in science fiction, it can also mean sexual attraction to aliens)
*]: sexual arousal from jealousy
*]: sexual attraction to animals
*]: sexual gratification derived from causing pain and suffering to animals; ''necrozoophilia'' (also ''necrobestiality'') strictly applies to killing animals


In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, ] compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."<ref name="Aggrawal">{{Cite book | first=Anil | last=Aggrawal | author-link=Anil Aggrawal | title=Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices | date=2008 | pages=369–382 | chapter=Appendix 1 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNkNhPZQprcC&q=a%20comprehensive%20list%20of%20paraphilias&pg=PA369 | publisher=] | isbn=978-1-4200-4308-2}}</ref>
== Fetishes and partialisms ==
*] (also ''Axillism'')
*]
*] (also ''haematophilia'')
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (also ''lipophilia'')
*] (podophilia)
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (also ''nasophilia'')
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] (Capnolagnia)
*]
*] (also ''acarophilia'')
*]
*] -
*]: sexual arousal by having substances deliberately and generously applied to the naked skin, or to the clothes people are wearing


Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see ]), are used in medical contexts only.
== Japanese terms ==


{{Compact TOC}}
Though these paraphilias originated in Japan, they have recently gained popularity in other countries, particularly the Americas.


== Paraphilias ==
*]: sexual arousal by eating sashimi or sushi from the body of a (usually naked) woman
<!-- NOTE TO EDITORS
*]: sexual arousal to one's or a partner's feeling of having a full bladder
If you want to add a paraphilia to this table, please make sure you include a WP:MEDRS (reliable medical)-compliant source for that paraphilia. If you don't, it'll be removed. -->
*]: sexual arousal from having a male kicked in the groin by a woman
*]: sexual arousal by drinking alcohol from a woman's body.


=== A ===
==Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests==
*]: Sexual interest in men
*]: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive)<ref>Blanchard, R. (1989). The classification and labelling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 18,'' 315–334.</ref><ref name = Blanchard1989/>
*]: sexual attraction towards children in mid- to late adolescence<ref>Krafft-Ebing, R., & Moll, A. (1924). ''Psychopathia sexualis.'' Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.</ref>
*]: sexual interest in the elderly<ref>Hirschfeld, M. (1920). ''Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes'' (2nd ed.). Berlin: Louis Marcus.</ref>
*]: Sexually interest in women
*]: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)<ref>Blanchard, R., Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., Dickey, R., Klassen, P., Kuban, M. E., & Zucker, K. J. (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29,'' 463–478.</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
==References==
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|People with impaired mobility.<ref name="Milner2008">{{cite book | editor = Laws DR & O'Donohue WT | last = Milner | first = JS |author2=Dopke CA | title = Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment | publisher = ] | location = New York | year = 2008 | pages = |isbn=978-1-59385-605-2 | chapter = Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory}}</ref>
|-
|]
|People with ]s.<ref name="Money1984">{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | year = 1984 | title = Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification | author-link = John Money | pmid = 6234812 | journal = ] | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 164–78 | doi = 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.2.164 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | author-link = John Money |author2=Simcoe KW | year = 1986 | title = Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report | journal = Sexuality and Disability | volume = 7 | pages = 43–50 | doi = 10.1007/BF01101829 | issue = 1/2| s2cid = 145239837 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Statues, mannequins and immobility.<ref name="Scobie1975">{{cite journal | last = Scobie | first = A |author2=Taylor J | year = 1975 | title = Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome | doi = 10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6 | journal = Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences | volume = 11 | pages = 49–54 | pmid = 11609831 | issue = 1 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|], particularly involving an ]; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.<ref name="gnnax">{{cite book | last=Kelley | first = K|author2=Byrne D | title= Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior | year= 1986 | pages= | publisher= ] | location= Hillsdale, N.J. | isbn=978-0-89859-677-9 }}</ref>
|-
|Amaurophilia
| Being unable to see.<ref>{{cite web|title= Amaurophilia Kinkdictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/kinks/restriction/amaurophilia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Blindness Fetishes Explained|url= https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-excess/201706/blindness-fetishes-explained?amp}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book|first=J. Paul |last=Fedoroff |title=The Paraphilias |chapter-url=
https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190466329.003.0010 |pages=217–C10.P205 |date=October 2019 |chapter= Other Specified Paraphilic Disorders |doi=10.1093/med/9780190466329.003.0010 |isbn=978-0-19-046632-9 }}</ref>
|-
|Amokoscisia
|To slash and mutilate women.<ref>{{cite web|title=Amokoscisia Kink dictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/uncategorized/amokoscisia/}}</ref>
|-
|]
|].<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name = MoneyLamacz1984>{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | author-link = John Money |author2=Lamacz, M | year = 1984 | title = Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed | pmid = 6467919 | journal = Comprehensive Psychiatry | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 392–403 | doi = 10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9}}</ref>
|-
|Anililagnia
|Attraction by young men to older women.<ref>{{cite book | last = Theroux | first = Alexander | author-link = Alexander Theroux | year = 2008 | title = Laura Warholic | publisher = Fantagraphics Books | isbn = 978-1-56097-798-8 | page = | title-link = Laura Warholic }}</ref>
|-
|Anthropophagolagnia
|Raping and then cannibalizing another person.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 87}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Being an amputee.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Money | first1 = J | author-link = John Money | year = 1977 | title = Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia | jstor = 3811894 | journal = ] | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | pages = 115–125 | doi = 10.1080/00224497709550967 | last2 = Jobaris | first2 = Russell | last3 = Furth | first3 = Gregg}}</ref>
|-
|]
|A sexual fetish that involves people swimming, posing, or even drowning in water.
|-
|]/maschalagnia
|].<ref name="Aggrawal" />
|-
|]
|] or ] of oneself or others.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref>{{cite journal | last = Blanchard | first = R|author2=Hucker SJ | year = 1991 | title = Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia | pmid = 1958948 | journal = ] | volume = 159 | issue = 3 | pages = 371–7 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.159.3.371| s2cid = 20137589}}</ref>
|-
|]
|People with one or more physical disabilities.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = R. C. | year = 2004 | title = Amputee identity disorder and related paraphilias | journal = Psychiatry | volume = 3 | issue = 8| pages = 27–30 | doi=10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Being on stage or on camera.<ref name="Lovemaps">{{cite book |author=Money, John |author-link = John Money |title=Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity |publisher=] |location=Buffalo, N.Y |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-87975-456-3 }}</ref><ref name = Seto2000>{{cite book |editor = Hersen M |editor2=Van Hasselt VB | title = Aggression and violence: an introductory text |publisher= ] |location=Boston |year=2000 |pages= 198–213 |isbn=978-0-205-26721-7 | last = Seto| first = MC|author2=Barbaree HE | chapter = Paraphilias}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Being in life-threatening situations.<ref name="Money1984" />
|-
|]
||Sexual arousal of a female in response to the image of herself as male.<ref name="auto"/>
|-
|]
|Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.<ref name="Seto2000" />
|-
|]
|Sexual arousal of a male in response to the image of himself as female.<ref name="auto">Cantor, J. M., & Sutton, K. S. (2014). Paraphilia, gender dysphoria, and hypersexuality. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), ''Oxford textbook of psychopathology (3rd ed.)'' (pp. 589–614). New York: Oxford University Press.</ref>
|-
|Autohemofetishism
|Making oneself bleed, a type of ].<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 117}}</ref>
|-
|]
|The image of oneself in the form of an infant.<ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-
|]
|The image of oneself in the form of a child.<ref name="Lawrence2009">{{cite journal | last1 = Lawrence | first1 = A. A. | year = 2009 | title = Erotic target location errors: An underappreciated paraphilic dimension | journal = The Journal of Sex Research | volume = 46 | issue = 2–3| pages = 194–215 | doi=10.1080/00224490902747727 | pmid=19308843| s2cid = 10105602 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|The image of oneself in the form of a ].<ref name="Lawrence2009" />
|-
|]/vampirism
|The image of oneself in the form of a ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McCully | first1 = R. S. | year = 1964 | title = Vampirism: Historical perspective and underlying process in relation to a case of auto-vampirism | journal = Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease | volume = 139 | issue = 5| pages = 440–451 | doi=10.1097/00005053-196411000-00004| pmid = 14227491 | s2cid = 27907404 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Vanden Bergh | first = RL |author2=Kelly JF | year = 1964 | title = Vampirism: A review with new observations | journal = ] | volume = 11 | issue = 5 | pages =543–547 | pmid = 14208658 | doi = 10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720290085012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Prins | first = H | year = 1985 | title = Vampirism—A clinical condition | pmid = 4016482 | journal = ] | volume = 146 | issue = 6| pages = 666–668 | doi = 10.1192/bjp.146.6.666| s2cid = 42514183 }}</ref> Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia" />
|-
| Autozoophilia
| The image of oneself in the form of an animal.<ref>{{cite web|title=Autozoophilia Kink dictionary|date=17 April 2022 |url=https://kinkdictionary.com/paraphillias/autozoophilia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Elaborating and Testing Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory in Three Paraphilic Samples|date=2023 |pmid=37415028 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37415028/ |last1=Bailey |first1=J. M. |last2=Hsu |first2=K. J. |last3=Jang |first3=H. H. |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |doi=10.1007/s10508-023-02647-x }}</ref>
|}

=== B ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/alvinolagnia
|The ] or ].
|-
|]/raptophilia
|] a person, possibly consensual ].
|-
||]
|Being tied up or physically restrained.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-
|]/mazophilia
|Female breasts.
|}

=== C ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
| Exposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
|-
|]/anthropophagy
|Ingesting human flesh.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3" />
|-
|Canophilia
|Dogs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transtheoretical Approaches to Paraphilic Disorders|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344949339}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Smoking.<ref name="ribisl">Ribisl KM, Lee RE, Henriksen L, Haladjian HH, "A content analysis of Web sites promoting smoking culture and lifestyle", Health Educ Behav. 2003 Feb;30(1):64-78</ref>
|-
|]
|Being robbed or held up.<ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-
|]
|Partners of a widely differing chronological age.<ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-
|]/scatophilia/fecophilia
|].<ref name="DSM" /><ref>{{cite journal|last=Xavier|first=CM|year=1955|title=Coprophilia: A clinical study|journal=British Journal of Medical Psychology|volume=28|issue=2–3|pages=188–190|doi=10.1111/j.2044-8341.1955.tb00893.x|pmid=14389628}}</ref>
|-
|]
|]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wynarczyk |first=Natasha |date=2017-06-19 |title=Inside the Kinky, Brightly Colored World of Clown Fetishists |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/ev47da/inside-the-kinky-brightly-colored-world-of-clown-fetishists |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|]/troilism
|Observing one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rufus |first=Anneli |date=July 29, 2010 |title=The Intellectual Sex Fetish |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/cuckolding-the-sex-fetish-for-intellectuals |access-date=November 20, 2021 |work=]}}</ref><ref name=Milner2008/><ref name="Seto2000" />
|}

=== D ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|] or ].<ref>{{cite book |last= Holmes |first= RM |title= Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior |publisher= ] |location= Thousand Oaks |isbn= 978-0-7619-2417-3 |oclc= 48883594 |page= 244|year= 2002 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|]s; considerable overlap with ].<ref name="taormino">{{cite news | last = Taormino | first = T | url = http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-08-13/columns/still-in-diapers/ | title = Still in Diapers | access-date = 2007-05-08 | work = ] | date = 2002-08-13 | archive-date = 2008-09-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143752/http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-08-13/columns/still-in-diapers/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Trees.<ref name="Money1984" />
|}

=== E ===
<!-- NOTE: Ephebophilia isn't included because it is not a paraphilia; refer to the Ephebophilia article. -->

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|].<ref name="Milner2008" />
|-
|Eproctophilia
|].<ref name="Aggrawal" />
|-
|]/dacnolagnomania
|Murder, often of strangers.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia3" />
|-
|]/peodeiktophilia
|Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Money1984" />
|-
|]
|Extraterrestrials.<ref>{{cite web|title= SpaceXXX: What Makes People Want to Have Sex With Aliens?|date= 7 September 2018|url= https://www.vice.com/en/article/59amw8/spacexxx-what-makes-people-want-to-have-sex-with-alien-porn}}</ref>
|}

=== F ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/adipophilia
|Overweight or obese people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=HART |first=Kylo-Patrick R. |date=2017-12-22 |title=Fat Fetishism and Feederism on Film |url=https://zenodo.org/record/7854870 |journal=Cultural Intertexts |volume=7/2017 |pages=124–136 |doi=10.5281/ZENODO.7854870}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Eating, feeding, and weight gain.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Terry | first1 = L. L. | last2 = Suschinsky | first2 = K. D. | last3 = Lalumiere | first3 = M. L. | last4 = Vasey | first4 = P. L. | year = 2012 | title = Feederism: An exaggeration of a normative mate selection preference? | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 41 | issue = 1| pages = 249–260 | doi=10.1007/s10508-012-9925-7 | pmid=22392517| s2cid = 44663597 }}</ref>
|-
|]/sitophilia
|Erotic situations involving food.
|-
|]/podophilia
|Feet.<ref name="Hickey">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 165}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Being crawled on by insects.<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{cite journal | last = Dewaraja | first = R |author2=Money J |author-link2=John Money | year = 1986 | title = Transcultural sexology: Formicophilia, a newly named paraphilia in a young Buddhist male | journal = Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy | pmid = 3723604 | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | doi = 10.1080/00926238608415401 | pages = 139–145 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Turning a human being into a piece of furniture.
|-
|]
|Being "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.<ref name="ViceFU">{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Magdalene |title=What’s the 'Free Use' Fetish, and Why's Everyone Talking About It? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3wn3x/whats-the-free-use-fetish-and-whys-everyone-talking-about-it/ |website=] |access-date=11 August 2024 |date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Rubbing against a non-consenting person.<ref name="DSM" />
|}

=== G ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Elderly people.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hirschfeld | first = M | year = 1920 | title = ] | edition = 2nd | location = Berlin | publisher = Louis Marcus|language=de}}</ref>
|-
|]/gynemimetophilia
|Transgender women.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Blanchard 1993 570–575">{{cite journal | last = Blanchard | first = R |author2=Collins PI | year = 1993 | title = Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males | pmid = 8245926 | journal = ] | volume = 181 | issue = 9 | pages = 570–575 | doi = 10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008| s2cid = 37059616 }}</ref>
|-
|Gynephilia
|Females or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.<ref>{{cite journal|title= Sexual Behavior, Desire, and Psychosexual Experience in Gynephilic and Androphilic Trans Women: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study|date= 2020|pmid= 32147311|url= https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32147311/|last1= Laube|first1= J. S.|last2= Auer|first2= M. K.|last3= Biedermann|first3= S. V.|last4= Schröder|first4= J.|last5= Hildebrandt|first5= T.|last6= Nieder|first6= T. O.|last7= Briken|first7= P.|last8= Fuss|first8= J.|journal= The Journal of Sexual Medicine|volume= 17|issue= 6|pages= 1182–1194|doi= 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.030}}</ref>
|}

=== H ===
<!-- NOTE: Hebephilia isn't included; this is because it is hotly contested as both a paraphilia and mental disorder; refer to the Hebephilia article... -->

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/trichophilia
|Hair.<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|]/cheirophilia
|Hands.
|-
|]
|children who enter puberty
|-
|Hematolagnia
|Drinking or looking at blood.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia2">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 114}}</ref>
|-
|Heterophilia
|Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.<ref name="schwartz">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1080/10481889309539000 | volume=3 | issue=4 | title=Heterophilia—the love that dare not speak its aim commentary on trop and Stolorow's 'defense analysis in self psychology: A developmental view' | journal=Psychoanalytic Dialogues | pages=643–652| year=1993 | last1=Schwartz | first1=David }}</ref><ref name="wood">Wood, Mitchell J. (2004). The Gay Male Gaze: Body image disturbance and gender oppression among gay men. In Lipton, Benjamin (ed.) ''Gay Men Living with Chronic Illnesses and Disabilities: From Crisis to Crossroads.'' Psychology Press, {{ISBN|978-1-56023-336-7}}</ref><ref name="kantor1999">Kantor, Martin (1999). The Paraphilias, in ''Treating Emotional Disorder in Gay Men,'' pp. 67 ff. Greenwood Publishing Group, {{ISBN|978-0-275-96333-0}}</ref>
|-
|Hierophilia
|Religious/sacred objects.<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Hoplophilia
|Firearms, guns.<ref>{{cite book |author=Levine, Risen & Althof |title=Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7j2UAgAAQBAJ&q=%22hoplophilia%22+sex+-alcohol+-dragon&pg=PA406 | page=406 |year=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-96749-9 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Criminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{cite journal |author=Sharma BR |title=Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof |journal=Am J Forensic Med Pathol |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=277–82 |date=September 2003 |pmid=12960665 |doi=10.1097/01.paf.0000069503.21112.d2 |s2cid=37392247 }}</ref>
|}

=== I ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|Infantophilia
|Children less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S |title=Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=63–71 |year=1995 |pmid=7599373 }}.</ref>
|-
|]
|The event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naftulin |first=Julia |title=What to know about breeding kink, where you're aroused by the risk of pregnancy or impregnating someone |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-breeding-kink-pregnancy-fetish |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}

=== K ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|Katoptronophilia
|Mirrors<ref>{{cite web|title=Skurrile Sex-Fetische Katoptronophilia|url=https://www.kronehit.at/news/skurrile-sex-fetische-katoptronophilia-6/}}</ref>
|-
|]/kleptophilia
|Stealing;<ref name="Milner2008" /> a form of ].
|-
|]
|]s, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref>{{cite book | last1=Brame | first1=Gloria | author-link1=Gloria Brame | last2=Brame | first2=William D. | last3=Jacobs | first3=Jon | title=Different Loving &ndash; The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission | year=1993 | publisher=] | isbn=978-0-679-76956-9}}</ref>
|}

=== L ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/galactophilia
|], breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.<ref name="Scorolli2007">{{cite journal|author5-link=Emmanuele A. Jannini |vauthors=Scorolli C, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Zattoni S, Jannini EA |title=Relative prevalence of different fetishes |journal=Int. J. Impot. Res. |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=432–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17304204 |doi=10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Galactophilia |url=https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Galactophilia |work=The Free Dictionary |access-date=2023-08-16}}</ref>
|-
|]/crurophilia
|Legs.<ref>Resnick, J. (2011). Far-out Philias and Phobias. Psychotherapy in Australia, 17(4), 65.</ref>
|-
|Liquidophilia
|Immersing genitals in liquids.<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|}

=== M ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Giant beings; imagined growth of beings.<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|]
|Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.<ref name="DSM" />
|-
|]
|Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".<ref>{{cite book|title=The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900–2000. Part I, 1900–1950: An Exhibition Review|author=Kristina Wilson|year=2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Self-Portrait of the Artist as a Monkey-Hand|author=Paul Galvez|year=2000|publisher=The MIT Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Weirdly Beloved: Tales of Strange Bedfellows, Odd Couplings, and Love Gone Bad|author=Cynthia Ceilán|publisher=The Lyons Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59921-403-0}}</ref>
|-
|Melolagnia
|Music.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia|publisher=]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6|page=90}}</ref>
|-
|Menophilia
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|Metrophilia
|Poetry.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6" />
|-
|{{anchor|Microphilia}}Microphilia
|Shrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|]
|Particular body shapes or sizes.<ref name="Seto2000" />
|-
|]
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|]
|Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things.<ref name="Milner2008" />
|}

=== N ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|]<ref name="Milner2008" />
|-
|]/alvinophilia
|].
|-
|Nebulophilia
|Fog or smoke.<ref>{{cite web|title= Nebulophilia kink dictionary|date= 17 April 2022|url= https://kinkdictionary.com/uncategorized/nebulophilia/}}</ref>
|-
|]
|]s.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosman JP, Resnick PJ |title=Sexual attraction to corpses: a psychiatric review of necrophilia |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=153–63 |year=1989 |pmid=2667656 }}</ref>
|-
|]/nasophilia
|].<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|}

=== O ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Specific inanimate objects.<ref name="DSM" />
|-
|]
|The act of licking the ]s of another person for the purpose of gratification.
|-
|]
|Biting or being bitten.
|-
|Olfactophilia/bromidrophilia
|Smells and odors (particularly foul ones) emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex (as from ], ], ], ], etc.).<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name = Lovemaps />
|-
|]
|Having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself.
|}

=== P ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndrome
|Dressing or being treated like a baby;<ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pate | first1 = JE | last2 = Gabbard | first2 = GO | title = Adult baby syndrome | journal = The American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 160 | issue = 11 | pages = 1932–6 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14594737 | doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1932}}</ref> considerable overlap with ].<ref name="taormino" />
|-
|]
|Specific, non-genital body parts.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" />
|-
|]
|Preadolescent children; also spelled ''paedophilia''.<ref name="DSM" /><ref>{{cite book | isbn = 978-1-55970-426-7 | last = Krafft-Ebing | first = R | orig-year = 1886 | year = 1998 | title= Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1998 translation by Franklin S. Klaf | author-link = Richard von Krafft-Ebing | publisher = ] | page = 408 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nzr8Tw7xcsUC&pg=PA408}}</ref>
|-
|Pedovestism
|Dressing like a child.<ref name="Lawrence2006">{{cite journal | last = Lawrence | first = AA | year = 2006 | title = Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder | journal = ] | volume = 35 | pages = 263–278 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-006-9026-6 | pmid = 16799838 | issue = 3 | s2cid = 17528273 }}</ref>
|-
|Pictophilia
|] or erotic art, particularly pictures.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-
|]
|Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.<ref name="Davis">{{cite book | last = Davis | first = MS | title = The concise dictionary of crime and justice | publisher = ] | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-7619-2176-9 | page = }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Stuffed toys (]).<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jun-04-cl-6207-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Once Seen as Taboos, Sexual Fetishes Are Gaining Acceptance | first=Kathleen | last=Kelleher | date=2001-06-04 | access-date=2010-05-22}}</ref>
|-
|]/maiesiophilia
|Pregnant women.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fedoroff |first1=J. Paul |title=The Paraphilias: Changing Suits in the Evolution of Sexual Interest Paradigms |date=21 October 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-046633-6 |pages=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lya3DwAAQBAJ |access-date=9 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Buttocks.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex crimes and paraphilia|year=2006|publisher=Pearson Education|page=84|access-date=May 14, 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBUEAQAAIAAJ&q=pygophilia|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Fire.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Balachandra |first1=Krishna |last2=Swaminath |first2=Sam |date=2002-06-01 |title=Fire Fetishism in a Female Arsonist? |journal=The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry |language=en |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=487–488 |doi=10.1177/070674370204700520 |issn=0706-7437|doi-access=free |pmid=12085690 }}</ref>
|}

=== R ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/robophilia
|Humanoid robots.
|}

=== S ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Inflicting pain on others.<ref name="DSM" />
|-
|]
|Soiling or dirtying others.<ref name="Milner2008" />
|-
|]
|Nonliving objects.<ref name="DSM" />
|-
|]
|Shoes, especially high heels.
|-
|]/dormaphilia
|Being asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Deehan |first1=Elizabeth T. |last2=Bartels |first2=Ross M. |date=2022-05-04 |title=A Qualitative Exploration of Sleep-Related Sexual Interests: Somnophilia and Dormaphilia |journal=Sexual Abuse |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=288–312 |doi=10.1177/10790632221098359 |issn=1079-0632 |pmc=10041567 |pmid=35507729}}</ref>
|-
|Sophophilia
|Learning.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia5">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 86}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Muscles and displays of strength.<ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|]
|]s and ]s.<ref name="Money1984" /><ref name="Scorolli2007" />
|-
|Symphorophilia
|Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.<ref name="Money1984" />
|-
|]/telephonicophilia/scatophilia
|]s, particularly to strangers.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia4">{{cite book|last=Hickey|first=Eric W.|title=Sex Crimes and Paraphilia | publisher= ] |year=2006|isbn=978-0-13-170350-6 | page = 88}}</ref>
|}

=== T ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Deformed or monstrous people.<ref name="Aggrawal" /> The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ] {{Lang|grc|τέρας}}, {{Transliteration|grc|teras}}, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as ].
|-
|]/knismolagnia
|Tickling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tickling Fetishism Explored|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/in-excess/201703/tickling-fetishism-explored}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Freund, K.|year=1990|title=Courtship disorders: Toward a biosocial understanding of voyeurism, exhibitionism, toucherism, and the preferential rape pattern|editor1=L. Ellis|editor2=H. Hoffman|journal=Crime in Biological, Social, and Moral Contexts|pages=100–114|location=NY|publisher=Praeger}}</ref>
|-
|Toxophilia
|Archery.<ref name="sexcrimesandparaphilia6" />
|-
|]
|Cross-dressing.<ref name="DSM-5-F65.1">{{cite book |date=2022 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR |edition=5 |publisher=] Publishing |at=F65.1 |isbn=978-0-89042-578-7 |oclc=1315990729 |url=https://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 |doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 |via=The Misplaced Pages Library|last1=American Psychiatric Association |s2cid=249488050 }}</ref>
|-
|Timophilia
|Gold, wealth, or social status.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317507468 |title=Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals |date=2016-01-13 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-50746-8 |editor-last=Levine |editor-first=Stephen B. |edition=3rd |pages=353 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315716596 |editor-last2=Risen |editor-first2=Candace B. |editor-last3=Althof |editor-first3=Stanley E.}}</ref>
|}

=== U ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/water sports
|], particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" /><ref name="Seto2000" />
|}

=== V ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]/vore
| The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.<ref name="brathwaite">{{cite book |author=Brenda Brathwaite |title=Sex in Video Games |publisher=Charles River Media |location=London |isbn=978-1-58450-459-7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180711/http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter-url=http://www.charlesriver.com/resrcs/chapters/1584504595_1stChap.pdf |chapter=Defining sex |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead |access-date=2013-09-26|year=2007 }}</ref>
|-
|]/scopophilia
|Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Seto2000" />
|}

=== W ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being ], ], or covered in ].
|-
|]
|The wearing of wet clothing
|}

=== X ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Barberis |first1=Nadia |last2=Costa |first2=Sebastiano |last3=Castgilone |first3=Claudia |title=Xenophobia and Xenophilia, the Bright and Dark Sides of Attitude Towards Foreigners: A Self-Determination Theory Approach |journal=Psychological Reports |date=2023 |doi=10.1177/00332941231152394 |pmid=36634286 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36634286/}}</ref>
|}

=== Z ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
! width="200px" | Paraphilia
! width="600px" | Focus of erotic interest
|-
|]
|Non-human animals.<ref name="DSM" /><ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Lovemaps" />
|-

|]
|Inflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Williams | first = CJ |author2=Weinberg MS | year = 2003 | title = Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals| doi = 10.1023/A:1026085410617 | journal = ] | volume =32 | pages = 523–535 | pmid = 14574096 | issue = 6 | s2cid = 13386430 }}</ref>
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Psychology|Human sexuality}}
* ]s
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

== References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


{{Medical resources
]
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|65.0|}}
]
}}
{{Paraphilia}}


]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 07:25, 23 December 2024

Medical conditions

Medical condition
Paraphilia
SpecialtyPsychiatry

Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or the desire to act on them with a nonconsenting person). Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."

Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.

Contents

Paraphilias

A

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility.
Acrotomophilia People with amputations.
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility.
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.
Amaurophilia Being unable to see.
Amokoscisia To slash and mutilate women.
Andromimetophilia Trans men.
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women.
Anthropophagolagnia Raping and then cannibalizing another person.
Apotemnophilia Being an amputee.
Aquaphilia A sexual fetish that involves people swimming, posing, or even drowning in water.
Armpit fetishism/maschalagnia Armpits.
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxia or strangling of oneself or others.
Attraction to disability People with one or more physical disabilities.
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera.
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations.
Autoandrophilia Sexual arousal of a female in response to the image of herself as male.
Autoerotic asphyxiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.
Autogynephilia Sexual arousal of a male in response to the image of himself as female.
Autohemofetishism Making oneself bleed, a type of hematolagnia.
Autonepiophilia The image of oneself in the form of an infant.
Autopedophilia The image of oneself in the form of a child.
Autoplushophilia The image of oneself in the form of a plush.
Autovampirism/vampirism The image of oneself in the form of a vampire. Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.
Autozoophilia The image of oneself in the form of an animal.

B

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Belly fetishism/alvinolagnia The midriff or belly.
Biastophilia/raptophilia Raping a person, possibly consensual rape fantasy.
Bondage Being tied up or physically restrained.
Breast fetishism/mazophilia Female breasts.

C

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Candaulism Exposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
Cannibalism/anthropophagy Ingesting human flesh.
Canophilia Dogs.
Capnolagnia Smoking.
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up.
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age.
Coprophilia/scatophilia/fecophilia Feces.
Coulrophilia Clowns
Cuckolding fetishism/troilism Observing one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.

D

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Dacryphilia Tears or crying.
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism.
Dendrophilia Trees.

E

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Emetophilia Vomit.
Eproctophilia Flatulence.
Erotophonophilia/dacnolagnomania Murder, often of strangers.
Exhibitionism/peodeiktophilia Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.
Exophilia Extraterrestrials.

F

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Fat fetishism/adipophilia Overweight or obese people.
Feederism Eating, feeding, and weight gain.
Food play/sitophilia Erotic situations involving food.
Foot fetishism/podophilia Feet.
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects.
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture.
Free use Being "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person.

G

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Gerontophilia Elderly people.
Gynandromorphophilia/gynemimetophilia Transgender women.
Gynephilia Females or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.

H

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Hair fetishism/trichophilia Hair.
Hand fetishism/cheirophilia Hands.
Hebephilia children who enter puberty
Hematolagnia Drinking or looking at blood.
Heterophilia Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.
Hierophilia Religious/sacred objects.
Hoplophilia Firearms, guns.
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.

I

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Infantophilia Children less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.
Impregnation fetishism The event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.

K

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Katoptronophilia Mirrors
Kleptolagnia/kleptophilia Stealing; a form of kleptomania.
Klismaphilia Enemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.

L

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Lactophilia/galactophilia Breast milk, breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.
Leg fetishism/crurophilia Legs.
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids.

M

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Macrophilia Giant beings; imagined growth of beings.
Masochism Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".
Melolagnia Music.
Menophilia Menstruation.
Metrophilia Poetry.
Microphilia Shrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes.
Mucophilia Mucus.
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things.

N

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Narratophilia Obscene words.
Navel fetishism/alvinophilia Navel.
Nebulophilia Fog or smoke.
Necrophilia Corpses.
Nose fetishism/nasophilia Noses.

O

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Objectophilia Specific inanimate objects.
Oculolinctus The act of licking the eyes of another person for the purpose of gratification.
Odaxelagnia Biting or being bitten.
Olfactophilia/bromidrophilia Smells and odors (particularly foul ones) emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex (as from bad breath, urine, feces, flatulence, etc.).
Omorashi Having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself.

P

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Paraphilic infantilism/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndrome Dressing or being treated like a baby; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism.
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts.
Pedophilia Preadolescent children; also spelled paedophilia.
Pedovestism Dressing like a child.
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures.
Piquerism Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.
Plushophilia Stuffed toys ("plushies").
Pregnancy fetishism/maiesiophilia Pregnant women.
Pygophilia Buttocks.
Pyrophilia Fire.

R

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Robot fetishism/robophilia Humanoid robots.

S

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Sadism Inflicting pain on others.
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others.
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects.
Shoe fetishism Shoes, especially high heels.
Somnophilia/dormaphilia Being asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.
Sophophilia Learning.
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength.
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos.
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.
Telephone scatologia/telephonicophilia/scatophilia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers.

T

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people. The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ancient Greek τέρας, teras, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as werewolves.
Tickling fetishism/knismolagnia Tickling.
Toucherism Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.
Toxophilia Archery.
Transvestic fetishism Cross-dressing.
Timophilia Gold, wealth, or social status.

U

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Urolagnia/water sports Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.

V

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Vorarephilia/vore The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.
Voyeurism/scopophilia Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge.

W

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Wet and messy fetishism Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, slimed, or covered in mud.
Wetlook The wearing of wet clothing

X

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Xenophilia Foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.

Z

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Zoophilia Non-human animals.
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.

See also

References

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Paraphilias
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