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{{Short description|British politician (1876–1957)}}
⚫ '''Sir Richard Douglas Denman, 1st Baronet''' (] ] – ] ]), was a ] ] (MP).
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}
]
⚫ ] '''Sir Richard Douglas Denman, 1st Baronet''' (24 August 1876 – 22 December 1957), was a radical ] ] politician and ] then ] MP.


==Background==
Denman was the son of Richard Denman and the great-grandson of ], ]. ], ], was his elder brother. Denman was elected to the ] for ] as a ] in ], a seat he held until he stood down in ].
Denman was the son of Richard Denman, a court clerk and ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman of Dovedale |last=Lundy|first=Darryl|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p13233.htm#i132327|publisher=thepeerage.com|access-date=5 April 2011|date=6 March 2011}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}}<!--Lundy is not a reliable source, so cite Lundy's reliable source. See ]--></ref> ], ], was his great-grandfather. ], ], was his elder brother.


==Liberal party==
⚫ He stood unsuccessfully in ] in ], and was defeated again when he stood in Carlile ].
In December 1905 he was appointed as Private Secretary to ] the ].
Denman was elected to the ] for ] as a ] in ]. In February 1910, when Sydney Buxton was appointed ] he appointed Denman as his Parliamentary Private Secretary. In 1911 he served as Chairmam of London Juvenile Advisory Committee.<ref>Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916</ref>


In 1914 when war broke out he joined the ], a pressure group of Liberal and Labour politicians who were critical of the Government's war policies. In 1917 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to ] the ] and to ] the ] in the Coalition government of ].{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
⚫ He later joined the ] and was elected for ] in 1929. He continued to sit for this constituency until 1945, from 1931 as a ] representative.


⚫ He held Carlisle until he stood down in ]. He stood unsuccessfully in ] in ], and was defeated again when he stood in ] at the ].{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
In 1945 Denman was created a '''Baronet''', of Staffield in the County of ]. He died in December 1957, aged 81, and was succeeded by his son ], who in 1971 also succeeded his cousin as fifth Baron Denman.

==Labour party==
⚫ He joined the ] in 1924 and was elected under that label for ] at the 1929 General Election.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

==National Labour party==
In October 1931 when the Labour party split over support for a National Government, he followed Labour Prime Minister, ] into the ] and was re-elected under this label at the 1931<ref name=GildartHowell2016>{{cite book|last1=Gildart|first1=Keith|last2=Howell|first2=David|last3=Kirk|first3=Neville|title=Dictionary of Labour Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaoYDAAAQBAJ|date=29 April 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-50018-1|pages=55}}</ref> and 1935 General Elections. He served as the ] between 1931 and 1943. He retired ahead of the 1945 General Election.<ref name=Gildartp56>Gildart et al. p. 56</ref>

In 1945, Denman was created a ], of Staffield in the County of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/denman1834.htm|title=Denman, Baron (UK, 1834)|publisher=Cracroft's Peerage|access-date=18 October 2017|archive-date=30 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830064939/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/denman1834.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Family==
Denman married first ], in 1904; they had separated by 1909. After an annulment, he married May Spencer in 1914, and had a family.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=40712|first=Cherrie|last=Trelogan|title=Sutherland, Helen Christian}}</ref><ref name=Gildartp56/>

He died in December 1957, aged 81, and was succeeded by his son ], who in 1971 also succeeded his cousin as fifth Baron Denman.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lord Denman|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/finance-obituaries/9825159/Lord-Denman.html|access-date=16 March 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 January 2013}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
⚫ *Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
⚫ *{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd edition |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |id= ISBN 0-900178-06-X}}
⚫ {{Rayment-hc}}


==Sources==
⚫ {{start box}}
⚫ *Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, {{Page needed|date=February 2013}}<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
⚫ *{{cite book|last=Craig|first=F. W. S.|authorlink=F. W. S. Craig|title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949|orig-year=1969|edition=3rd|year=1983|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services|location=Chichester|isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
⚫ *{{Rayment-hc|date=March 2012}}

== External links ==
* {{Hansard-contribs | sir-richard-denman | Richard Denman }}

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{{Lifetime|1876|1957|Denman, Richard, 1st Baronet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denman, Richard, 1st Baronet}}
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Latest revision as of 19:48, 27 October 2024

British politician (1876–1957)

Richard Denman

The Honourable Sir Richard Douglas Denman, 1st Baronet (24 August 1876 – 22 December 1957), was a radical British Liberal Party politician and Labour Party then National Labour MP.

Background

Denman was the son of Richard Denman, a court clerk and Helen Mary McMicking. Thomas Denman, 1st Baron Denman, Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench, was his great-grandfather. Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, Governor-General of Australia, was his elder brother.

Liberal party

In December 1905 he was appointed as Private Secretary to Sydney Buxton the Postmaster General. Denman was elected to the House of Commons for Carlisle as a Liberal in January 1910. In February 1910, when Sydney Buxton was appointed President of the Board of Trade he appointed Denman as his Parliamentary Private Secretary. In 1911 he served as Chairmam of London Juvenile Advisory Committee.

In 1914 when war broke out he joined the Union of Democratic Control, a pressure group of Liberal and Labour politicians who were critical of the Government's war policies. In 1917 he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Herbert Fisher the President of the Board of Education and to Rowland Prothero the President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in the Coalition government of Lloyd George.

He held Carlisle until he stood down in 1918. He stood unsuccessfully in Newcastle upon Tyne West in 1922, and was defeated again when he stood in Carlisle at the 1923 general election.

Labour party

He joined the Labour Party in 1924 and was elected under that label for Leeds Central at the 1929 General Election.

National Labour party

In October 1931 when the Labour party split over support for a National Government, he followed Labour Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald into the National Labour party and was re-elected under this label at the 1931 and 1935 General Elections. He served as the Second Church Estates Commissioner between 1931 and 1943. He retired ahead of the 1945 General Election.

In 1945, Denman was created a Baronet, of Staffield in the County of Cumberland.

Family

Denman married first Helen Sutherland, in 1904; they had separated by 1909. After an annulment, he married May Spencer in 1914, and had a family.

He died in December 1957, aged 81, and was succeeded by his son Charles, who in 1971 also succeeded his cousin as fifth Baron Denman.

See also

References

  1. Lundy, Darryl (6 March 2011). "Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman of Dovedale". thepeerage.com. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  2. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  3. Gildart, Keith; Howell, David; Kirk, Neville (29 April 2016). Dictionary of Labour Biography. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-230-50018-1.
  4. ^ Gildart et al. p. 56
  5. "Denman, Baron (UK, 1834)". Cracroft's Peerage. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  6. Trelogan, Cherrie. "Sutherland, Helen Christian". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40712. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. "Lord Denman". The Telegraph. 24 January 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

Sources

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byFrederick Chance Member of Parliament for Carlisle
January 1910 – 1918 		Succeeded byTheodore Carr
Preceded bySir Charles Wilson Member of Parliament for Leeds Central
1929–1945 		Succeeded byGeorge Porter
Church of England titles
Preceded byGeorge Middleton Second Church Estates Commissioner
1931–1943 		Succeeded bySir John Mills
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Staffield)
1945–1957 		Succeeded byCharles Denman
Categories: