Grand Orient of the United States of America: Difference between revisions

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	{{Freemasonry2}}
	The '''Grand Orient of the United States of America''' (GOUSA) is a ] grouping in amity with the ]<ref></ref> and sees itself as being in the tradition of ].<ref name="GOUSA"></ref>

	GOUSA Lodges tend to work in rituals which predate the current Preston-Webb model. The Grand Master is John Slifko<ref>Letter from John Slifko quoted on the , Chris Hodapp, </ref> who has also set up the Roosevelt Center, that is concerned with the study of freemasonry in civil society.<ref>, Richard Clough, The Daily Brun]</ref>

	==Foundation==

	It was founded in 2005 as the "United Grand Lodge of America" as an effort by several Masons and Lodges resolved to leave the existing US ] system. In 2007, this group was joined by others who shared a desire for a liberal style of Freemasonry. The United Grand Lodge of America was renamed the Grand Orient of the United States<ref>, from </ref> in order to align itself with European Grand Bodies, and received its patent<ref></ref> and covenant of amity from the Grand Orient of France on June 27, 2008,<ref>, </ref> in Paris.<ref></ref>

	==Beliefs and principles==

	The GOUSA holds to these fundamental beliefs:<ref name="GOUSA"/>

	*That all human beings are endowed with certain inalienable rights
	*That peace and harmony among human beings is only possible where there exists a separation between church and state
	*That freedom of conscience is an essential element in the pursuit of happiness among all peoples
	*That all human beings are created equal and that equality is fundamental to democracy and freedom"

	and has the following principles:

	*Freedom of conscience of all people, and that it is an essential component of liberty, equality and fraternity.
	*Separation of religion and government, and promote religious and spiritual tolerance among all people.
	*Freedom of the press as a necessary component of maintaining the inalienable rights of all human beings, and that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
	*The need for higher education and life-long learning.
	*An impartial judiciary system as essential to guaranteeing the preservation of human rights.
	*Support for the arts and sciences as essential elements in the progress and evolution of humanity.
	*Support for efforts that work towards global environmental and ecological sustainability as essential to the survival of the human species.

	==Lodges==
	The G.O.U.S.A. currently claims to consist of the following lodges:

	* n° ... : Les Neuf Sœurs Washington D.C.
	* n° ... : Halcyon Cleveland-OH
	* n° ... : Euclid Lodge Grand Rapids-MI
	* n° ... : Intrepid Los Angeles-CA
	* n* ... : Regulus (Triangle) Mobile-AL
	* n° ... : Sirius Lodge Atlanta-GA<ref></ref>
	* n° ... : Deucalion Patras-Greece
	* n° ... : Emeth (Triangle) Phoenix-AZ

⚫	~~==Other Examples of~~ Continental Freemasonry in North America==

	Continental Freemasonry in the United States is rare. As well as the Grand Orient of the United States, there are other small English speaking groups, such as the ] (G.W.U.) and the ], that see themselves as belonging to the European, Continental tradition.<ref></ref>

	The ] (W.G.L.B.) and the ] (G.O.F.) also have liberal lodges in North-America. The French speaking ]<ref></ref> and the Spanish speaking ]<ref> - Official website</ref> are also active and members of ].<ref></ref>



	==Recognition by other Masonic bodies==
	The Grand Orient of the United States has been recognized by the Grand Orient of France.

	The Grand Orient of the United States is not recognized by any of the 51 independant State Grand Lodges that form Anglo-American Freemasonry, nor by their ] counterparts.

	==Criticisms==
	===Alegations of non-existent lodges===
	Anglo-American Masonic web commentator ] claims that some of the lodges listed on the organization's web page may not exist, and that others may consist of no more than three or four people.<ref> page Masonicinfo.com</ref> Despite a request from a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient to use the accronym "GOUSA", King continues to use his derogatory acronym "GOOFUS" as it is, in his opinion, "representative of their behavior".<ref> page from Masonicinfo.com</ref>

	===Violation of masonic obligations===
	Others, such Christopher Hodapp<ref>author of "Freemasonry for Dummies"</ref> believe that GOUSA itself is a legitimate attempt to form a new Masonic body, but speculates that some of the organizations founders for violating their Masonic obligations by attempting to keep their other Masonic affiliations while forming a clandestine body.<ref>, from by author Christopher</ref>

	==References==
	{{reflist}}

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	{{freemasonry-stub}}

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Latest revision as of 20:23, 4 January 2015

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Continental Freemasonry in North America