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{{More citations needed|date=September 2008}}
⚫ {{Chabad}}Rabbi '''Shneur Zalman Fradkin of Lublin''' (1830-1902), also known as the '''''Toras Chessed''''' (after his main work) or '''The Liader''' (after his place of birth), was a famous ] '']'' and '']''. He was a disciple of the third Chabad-Lubavitch ], Rabbi ] (also known as the ''Tzemach Tzedek'').
{{Chabad sidebar}}
⚫ === Early life ===
⚫ '''Shneur Zalman Fradkin of Lublin''' (1830–1902), also known as the '''Toras Chessed''' (after his main work; תורת חסד "Kindly teaching") or '''The Liader''' (after his place of birth), was a famous ] '']'' and '']''. He was a disciple of the third Chabad-Lubavitch ], Rabbi ] (also known as the ''Tzemach Tzedek'').
Rabbi Fradkin was born in ], the city of the founder of the Chabad movement, Rabbi ], after whom Rabbi Fradkin was named. It is told that as a child Rabbi Fradkin was deaf until age three, and his first words consisted of reviewing one of ]'s commentaries on the ].


⚫ == Early life ==
From all corners of the area people came to see the child prodigy, who already knew the entire ] with the commentaries of Rashi and Onkelos at the age of three. At the age of five he already knew several tractates of the ] thoroughly. At the age of eleven Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn would assign him questions in ] on the subject of the ], asking him to express his opinion.
Fradkin was born in ], ], ] (today ]), the city of the founder of the Chabad movement, Rabbi ], after whom Rabbi Fradkin was named.


The sixth Chabad Rebbe, ], recalled that the local book dealer in Lubavitch would not let Fradkin see the books before purchasing them, because after flipping through the pages he had already memorized the whole book.<ref></ref>
⚫ After marrying, Rabbi Fradkin traveled to study from Rabbi Eliyahu Yosef of Drivin, where he became a great scholar. He resolved not to be sustained from the position of rabbi, but after losing all his possessions, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn instructed him to apply for the position of rabbi in ], ], to which Rabbi Fradkin was later appointed in ].
⚫ === Rabbi Fradkin and the Rebbes of Chabad ===
⚫ Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn gave Rabbi Fradkin an honored position among his followers, calling him a ''gaon'', and having him take part in matters of the ]. He said that Rabbi Fradkin was so knowledgeable that he knew how many times the letter '']'' appears in the Talmud.


⚫ After marrying, Fradkin traveled to study from Rabbi Eliyahu Yosef of Dribin, where he became a great scholar. He resolved not to be sustained from the position of rabbi, but after losing all his possessions, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn instructed him to apply for the position of rabbi in ], ], to which Fradkin was later appointed in 1855.
Despite his tremendous memory, he would study the teachings of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn daily for three hours, saying that it is not possible to establish a bond with the ] without studying his teachings daily.


⚫ == Rabbi Fradkin and the Rebbes of Chabad ==
Rabbi Fradkin was also close with the fourth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rabbi ], and he was one of the three ''geonim'' who appointed the Rabbi Shmuel to his position as Rebbe. Rabbi Fradkin also gave '']'' to Rabbi Shmuel (in addition to the semicha given by Rabbi ] and Rabbi ], also disciples of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn.
⚫ Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn gave Fradkin an honored position among his followers, calling him a ''gaon'', and having him take part in matters of the ]. He said that Rabbi Fradkin was so knowledgeable that he knew how many times the letter ] appears in the Talmud.


The fifth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rabbi ], also held Rabbi Fradkin in high esteem, and said of him, “even in the earlier generations he would have been considered a ''gaon''!” The fifth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rabbi ], also held Fradkin in high esteem, and said of him, "even in the earlier generations he would have been considered a ''gaon''!"
⚫ === In Lublin ===
⚫ After staying in Polotzk for thirteen years, in 1868 Rabbi Fradkin was appointed as rabbi of ]. This was a great honor, for only very few were allowed to be appointed as rabbis there.


⚫ == In Lublin ==
His abandonment of Polotzk was regarded as odd. Some have suggested that this resulted from a parting of ways between him and the other Chabad Chassidim of the city, most of whom had adopted the path of ], while Rabbi Fradkin had continued his connection to Lubavitch, where Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn had succeeded his father, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn.
⚫ After staying in Polotzk for thirteen years, in November 1867 Fradkin was appointed as rabbi of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=FRADKIN Zalman |url=http://teatrnn.pl/ludzie/osoby/id/I00092490/ |website=Teatr NN database |publisher=] |accessdate=2 November 2020}}</ref> This was a great honor, for only very few were allowed to be appointed as rabbis there.


⚫ == ''Toras Chessed'' ==
While serving in Lublin he became close to Rabbi ], and they would study ] for many long hours. Rabbi Fradkin served in Lublin for twenty years, and became one of the ''gedolei ha'dor'', one of the great sages of the generation. Halachic questions were posed to him from all over the world—from ], ], to ], ]. His genius was regarded as so great that even the ] traveled to learn from him.
⚫ Fradkin was a great ''posek'', as can be seen from the testimony of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn: "I am busy and unable to respond ... pose the question to Rabbi Zalman of Polotzk (i.e., Rabbi Fradkin); you can rely on him." Fradkin gathered the thousands of his responsa into his monumental work, ''Toras Chessed'', published in two volumes (Warsaw, 1883, Jerusalem, 1909).


⚫ == Demise ==
In ] Rabbi Fradkin expressed his desire to immigrate to ], but his congregation prevented him from doing so. Rabbi Fradkin “escaped” from Europe by using the pretext that he was traveling to healing springs. From there he traveled to Jerusalem, and only after his arrival did he send a letter of resignation to the community of Lublin.
⚫ In the month of ], 5662, he declared to the astonishment of his students: "I can no longer tolerate this world of falsehood!" He died soon after, on 5 Nissan 5662 (1902), and is buried in the Chabad section of the ].{{fact|date=March 2021}}


⚫ == References ==
He was greeted by all the Jews of Jerusalem, led by Rabbi ] and Rabbi ]. Rabbi Fradkin made a revolution in Jerusalem. He set up a Chasidic ], led the ] charity, and led the Tzemach Tzedek synagogue in Jerusalem.
{{Reflist}}
⚫ * "The Gaon of Lublin", Chananel, Kollel Chabad of Jerusalem.
⚫ * Promoters of Torah in the World of Chassidus, vol. 2, Rabbi Aharon Soroski, Pe’er.
⚫ * ''Chassidim Ha’Rishonim'' vol. 1, Yisrael Alfenbein, Kfar Chabad.


⚫ == External links ==
In Jerusalem his first wife passed away, and then he married his second wife, Yocheved. All the rabbinic leaders of Jerusalem, such as Rabbi Shmuel Salant and Rabbi ] took part in the wedding.
⚫ *
⚫ *


{{authority control}}
Later Rabbi Diskin wrote to his son that it would be worthwhile for him to immigrate to Jerusalem if only to study from Rabbi Fradkin.
=== Blessings ===
Rabbi Fradkin would receive written requests for blessings. It is told that if Rabbi Fradkin would look the person in the face, this was a good sign, but if he would lay the note down on the table, it was not a good sign. It is also told that if someone would ask him for a blessing for a sick person, if he would respond "he will be healthy," this was a good sign, but if he would respond "he should be healthy," it was not a good sign.
⚫ === ''Toras Chessed'' ===
⚫ Rabbi Fradkin was a great ''posek'', as can be seen from the testimony of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn: “I am busy and unable to respond ... pose the question to Rabbi Zalman of Polotzk (i.e., Rabbi Fradkin); you can rely on him.” Rabbi Fradkin gathered the thousands of his responsa into his monumental work, ''Toras Chessed'', published in two volumes (Warsaw, 1883, Jerusalem, 1909).
⚫ === Demise===
⚫ In the month of ], 5662, he declared to the astonishment of his students: “I can no longer tolerate this world of falsehood!” He passed away soon after, on 5 Nissan 5662 (]), and is buried in the Chabad section of the ].
⚫ === References ===
⚫ *”The Gaon of Lublin”, Chananel, Kollel Chabad of Jerusalem.
⚫ *Promoters of Torah in the World of Chassidus, vol. 2, Rabbi Aharon Soroski, Pe’er.
⚫ *''Chassidim Ha’Rishonim'' vol. 1, Yisrael Alfenbein, Kfar Chabad.
⚫ === External links ===
⚫ *
⚫ *


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Shneur Zalman Fradkin of Lublin (1830–1902), also known as the Toras Chessed (after his main work; תורת חסד "Kindly teaching") or The Liader (after his place of birth), was a famous Chabad posek and gaon. He was a disciple of the third Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn (also known as the Tzemach Tzedek).

Early life

Fradkin was born in Liadi, Vitebsk Region, Russian Empire (today Belarus), the city of the founder of the Chabad movement, Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, after whom Rabbi Fradkin was named.

The sixth Chabad Rebbe, Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn, recalled that the local book dealer in Lubavitch would not let Fradkin see the books before purchasing them, because after flipping through the pages he had already memorized the whole book.

After marrying, Fradkin traveled to study from Rabbi Eliyahu Yosef of Dribin, where he became a great scholar. He resolved not to be sustained from the position of rabbi, but after losing all his possessions, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn instructed him to apply for the position of rabbi in Polotzk, Poland, to which Fradkin was later appointed in 1855.

Rabbi Fradkin and the Rebbes of Chabad

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn gave Fradkin an honored position among his followers, calling him a gaon, and having him take part in matters of the Beth din. He said that Rabbi Fradkin was so knowledgeable that he knew how many times the letter vav appears in the Talmud.

The fifth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rabbi Sholom Dovber Schneersohn, also held Fradkin in high esteem, and said of him, "even in the earlier generations he would have been considered a gaon!"

In Lublin

After staying in Polotzk for thirteen years, in November 1867 Fradkin was appointed as rabbi of Lublin. This was a great honor, for only very few were allowed to be appointed as rabbis there.

Toras Chessed

Fradkin was a great posek, as can be seen from the testimony of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn: "I am busy and unable to respond ... pose the question to Rabbi Zalman of Polotzk (i.e., Rabbi Fradkin); you can rely on him." Fradkin gathered the thousands of his responsa into his monumental work, Toras Chessed, published in two volumes (Warsaw, 1883, Jerusalem, 1909).

Demise

In the month of Adar, 5662, he declared to the astonishment of his students: "I can no longer tolerate this world of falsehood!" He died soon after, on 5 Nissan 5662 (1902), and is buried in the Chabad section of the Mount of Olives.

References

  1. Talk from 1931
  2. "FRADKIN Zalman". Teatr NN database. Teatr NN. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  • "The Gaon of Lublin", Chananel, Kollel Chabad of Jerusalem.
  • Promoters of Torah in the World of Chassidus, vol. 2, Rabbi Aharon Soroski, Pe’er.
  • Chassidim Ha’Rishonim vol. 1, Yisrael Alfenbein, Kfar Chabad.

External links

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