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In politics, the term constituent has three separate meanings:
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*A constituent state or constituent nation is a fundamental part of a union which has come together with others to form the union, e.g. US States of UK constituent countries.
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*A ] comes together to draw up a constitution and has full powers over the constitution to be drawn up.
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*A constituent is an inhabitant of a parliamentary electoral ].
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== Constituent parts of unions ==
A constituent state or constituent nation is a fundamental part of a union which has come together with others to form the union.

Each US state is a constituent state of the ], a;though the ] and territories such as ] are not constituent parts of the union.

The ] of the UK are ], ], ] and ]. The UK was originally formed of two constituent kingdoms, the ] and the ].

== Inhabitants of constituencies ==
A constituent is one who can or does appoint or elect (and often by implication can also remove or recall) another as one's agent or ]. A '']'' is all the constituents of a particular agent or representative.

Depending on the context, another closely-related meaning of ''constituent'' is that of a ] residing in the area governed, represented, or otherwise served by a ]; sometimes this is restricted to citizens who elected the politician. All the constituents who are registered to vote are referred to as the ].

'''Constituent service''' is representatives helping their constituents handle problems that can be best handled by a representative getting involved. Members of the ] (both Representatives and Senators) working in Washington, D.C. have a governmentally staffed district office to aid in constituent service. Many state legislatures have followed suit. In the UK, service of this type is named '''constituency casework''' - ] will appoint staff using their Parliamentary staffing allowance to appoint ]s to assist constituents with problems.

Elected officials tend to believe that responsiveness to their constituents is their highest professional responsibility.{{Fact|date=September 2007}}

In a looser sense, corporations and other such organizations can be referred to as constituents, if they have a significant presence in an area.

''']''' is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping.

== See also ==
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*]
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Latest revision as of 06:28, 14 October 2016

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