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{{Infobox settlement
{{advertising|date=September 2008}}
| official_name = Brezovica
'''Brezovica''' is a village in ] municipality in ], that is famous for its ].
| other_name =
Ski Resort Brezovica, famous ] on the northwest part of ], is a unique sport - recreation complex at the height between 900 and 2,500 meters above sea level. Distance from ] and ] airport is 60 ], from ] 303 km, from ] (toward ]) about 355 km, and from ] 400 km. With its ] nature and high mountainous, the ambient of immediate surrounding of Brezovica is similar to famous European Tourist Centers. Centenary forests, beautiful meadows and endless pastures full with mountain flowers, medical herbs, and rare game fulfill the satisfaction of visitors. The relatively high level of precipitation and the water-resistant rocks result in a dense network of rivers and rich wells and surface water. The great number of wells and springs with cold, clear water are a special picturesque element of this region.
| native_name = Brezovicë <small>(])</small> <br> Брезовица <small>(])</small>
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Settlement
| motto =
| image_skyline = Brezovica Ski Resort - Sharri Mountains.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = ]
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Kosovo
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo
| coordinates = {{coord|42|13|19|N|21|00|17|E|region:RS_type:city(12712)|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Location
| subdivision_name = Kosovo
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mention
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 80
| area_land_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =<ref name="Brezovica population 2011">{{cite web|title=2011 Kosovo Census: Population by localities|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-census-ks.htm}}</ref>
| population_note =
| population_total = 68
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone =]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = ]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1015
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 38357
| area_code = +383 290
| blank_name = ]
| blank_info = 05
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Brezovica''' ({{langx|sq|Brezovicë}}; {{lang-sr-Cyrl|Брезовица}}) is a settlement in the ] municipality in ], known for its ]. According to the ], Brezovica's total population is 68.<ref name="Brezovica population 2011"/>


Brezovica is one of the most visited winter tourist destinations in Kosovo.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} The ski resort area is ideally situated on the north and northwest-facing slopes of the ]. The ridge line spans 39,000&nbsp;hectares of high alpine mountain terrain and forests, with a highly diverse and abundant flora and fauna. Located within 90&nbsp;minutes of two international airports, the Brezovica resort area represents one of the last remaining under-developed ski resort areas in Southeast Europe.
The combination of ] in the lower parts and the sunny sides and true ] in the higher regions make this part of the country suitable for the development of tourism. For just one or two hours of walking one can go from one climatic zone to another. Sometimes, within a single day, one can experience all of the four seasons; sometimes, even in July or August, the highest peaks of the Šara Mountain could get their snow-caps. In the shady sides of the basins the snow is preserved even in summer months. Favorable climate conditions make this center ideal for winter, summer, sport, recreation tourism, so there are tourists during whole year.


==Geography==
Wide ski terrains of the Ski Centre Brezovica are made of a system that includes: 5 ]s and 5 ]s, connected with 16 km of ski slopes of the average length 3,000 meters. On Brezovica ] slopes for ], ], ] race and “]” simultaneously could ski 50 000 skiers.
It is situated in the northeastern part of the ], and in the drainage basin of the ] river. The Brezovica ski resort is situated between 900 m and 2,500 m above sea level, about 14&nbsp;km south of the village. There is a combination of mild valley climate{{clarify|date=February 2012}} in the lower parts and ] in the higher regions.


==History==
The structure of the snow is such that the ski slopes are very fast but safe. Number of successfully organized national and international competitions have included Inex ski center Brezovica among famous international competition centers. A number of sport teams come to work on their summer trainings for the sport’s competitions in ideal high mountain conditions.
] ] visiting Brezovica in 1975.]]


In ], the '']'' (province) of ] (first mentioned in a charter of the 13th century, the second time in 1331, in a ] of ]) existed, covering the whole of modern Štrpce municipality, having the cities of ] (in Brezovica) and ] (in ]). Several remains of Byzantine forts exist in the region.<ref name=Rastko>, rastko.rs; accessed 4 December 2015.{{in lang|sr}}</ref>
During summer tourists in Brezovica spend time in untouched nature, the offer includes organized walking, recreations, excursions, hunting, fishing and visits to number of culture – historic monuments in the region. Tourist Center Brezovica is open during whole year for organizing seminars, symposia, congresses, and scientific workshops.


At the top of the Čajlije hill, above the mouth of the Piljevac creek of the ] river, there exists the remains of the Gradište fort, which has two layers, the first from the 6th century,<ref name=Rastko/> and the second from the 13th century.<ref name=NCD1>SANU, National Center for Digitization, </ref> The fort is in ruins, of which a donjon tower, and outlines of other buildings, can be identified. The entrance to the city, at the north, was protected by a tower. From that tower, a rampart continued, with another tower, from where a defensive wall stretched to the foot of the hill, towards the Lepenac.<ref name=NCD1/>
In September 2007, the ski resort was put up for privatisation by the ]. An information event has been organised to take place in ] on ] 2007. and


On 28 June 1944, during ], Bulgarian soldiers executed 46 locals (of whom 12 were children) at Rakanovac, in Brezovica, after the death of one of their soldiers.<ref>SANU, National Center for Digitization, , spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs; accessed 4 December 2015.</ref>
]


==Links== ==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable"
* (in ])
|+ Demographic history
|-
! Ethnic group
! style="width: 3em;" | 1981<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317145422/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-ethnic-loc1981.htm |date=March 17, 2012 }}</ref>
! style="width: 3em;" | 2011<ref>, January 4, 2020</ref>
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | ]
| 323 (98.48%)
| 44 (67.71%)
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | ]
|
| 23 (33.82%)
|-
! style="font-weight: normal;" | Others
| 5 (1.53%)
| 1 (1.47%)
|-
! Total<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-census.htm |title=Kosovo censuses 1948-1991 |access-date=2012-02-11 |archive-date=2020-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113162229/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-census.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
! 328
! 68
|}


==References==
{{coord missing|Serbia}}
{{reflist|30em}}


==External links==
]
* Brezovica
]
*
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425140037/http://www.brezovica.biz/ |date=2021-04-25 }}
*


{{Štrpce}}
]
{{Kosovo topics}}
]

]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 07:47, 10 November 2024

Settlement in Ferizaj, Kosovo
Brezovica Brezovicë (Albanian)
Брезовица (Serbian)
Settlement
Brezovica ski resortBrezovica ski resort
Brezovica is located in KosovoBrezovicaBrezovicaLocation in Kosovo
Coordinates: 42°13′19″N 21°00′17″E / 42.22194°N 21.00472°E / 42.22194; 21.00472
LocationKosovo
DistrictFerizaj
MunicipalityŠtrpce
Area
 • Total80 km (30 sq mi)
Elevation1,015 m (3,330 ft)
Population
 • Total68
 • Density0.85/km (2.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code38357
Area code+383 290
Car plates05

Brezovica (Albanian: Brezovicë; Serbian Cyrillic: Брезовица) is a settlement in the Štrpce municipality in Kosovo, known for its Brezovica ski resort. According to the 2011 Census, Brezovica's total population is 68.

Brezovica is one of the most visited winter tourist destinations in Kosovo. The ski resort area is ideally situated on the north and northwest-facing slopes of the Šar Mountains National Park. The ridge line spans 39,000 hectares of high alpine mountain terrain and forests, with a highly diverse and abundant flora and fauna. Located within 90 minutes of two international airports, the Brezovica resort area represents one of the last remaining under-developed ski resort areas in Southeast Europe.

Geography

It is situated in the northeastern part of the Šar Mountains, and in the drainage basin of the Lepenac river. The Brezovica ski resort is situated between 900 m and 2,500 m above sea level, about 14 km south of the village. There is a combination of mild valley climate in the lower parts and Alpine climate in the higher regions.

History

President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito visiting Brezovica in 1975.

In Medieval Serbia, the župa (province) of Sirinić (first mentioned in a charter of the 13th century, the second time in 1331, in a charter of Emperor Stephen Dušan) existed, covering the whole of modern Štrpce municipality, having the cities of Gradište (in Brezovica) and Zidinac (in Gotovuša). Several remains of Byzantine forts exist in the region.

At the top of the Čajlije hill, above the mouth of the Piljevac creek of the Lepenac river, there exists the remains of the Gradište fort, which has two layers, the first from the 6th century, and the second from the 13th century. The fort is in ruins, of which a donjon tower, and outlines of other buildings, can be identified. The entrance to the city, at the north, was protected by a tower. From that tower, a rampart continued, with another tower, from where a defensive wall stretched to the foot of the hill, towards the Lepenac.

On 28 June 1944, during World War II, Bulgarian soldiers executed 46 locals (of whom 12 were children) at Rakanovac, in Brezovica, after the death of one of their soldiers.

Demographics

Demographic history
Ethnic group 1981 2011
Serbs 323 (98.48%) 44 (67.71%)
Albanians 23 (33.82%)
Others 5 (1.53%) 1 (1.47%)
Total 328 68

References

  1. ^ "2011 Kosovo Census: Population by localities".
  2. ^ Rastko website, rastko.rs; accessed 4 December 2015.(in Serbian)
  3. ^ SANU, National Center for Digitization, Cultural Monuments in Serbia: Ostaci tvrđave Gradište-Čajlije
  4. SANU, National Center for Digitization, Cultural Monuments in Serbia: Rakanovac, spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs; accessed 4 December 2015.
  5. 1981 Census, Kosovo Archived March 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  6. 2011 Census, Kosovo, January 4, 2020
  7. "Kosovo censuses 1948-1991". Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2012-02-11.

External links

Municipality of Shtërpcë
TownShtërpcë
Villages
Landmarks
Kosovo articles
History
Early history
Modern history
Geography
Environment
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Regions of Kosovo
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Status
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