Italian peninsula: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Peninsula in South-central Europe}}
	{{Unreferenced\|date=January 2008}}
			{{Redirect\|Lo Stivale\|the Canadian newspaper\|Lo Stivale (newspaper){{!}}''Lo Stivale'' (newspaper)}}
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			{{For\|the broader geographical region in Southern Europe\|Italy (geographical region)}}
			{{Coord\|42\|00\|N\|14\|00\|E\|region:IT_source:kolossus-ruwiki\|display=title}}

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	Th '''Italian Peninsula''' or '''Apennine Peninsula''' ({{lang-it\|Penisola italiana}} or ''Penisola appenninica'') is one of the three ]s of ] (the other two being the ] and ]), spanning 1,000 km from the ] in the north to the central ] in the south. The peninsula is well-known for its ] shape, in fact it is known as ''Lo Stivale'' (Italian for "The boot".) Three smaller peninsulas contribute to giving the Italian Peninsula its characteristic shape, namely ], ] and ].

			The '''Italian peninsula''' (]: ''penisola italica'' or ''penisola italiana''), also known as the '''Italic peninsula''', '''Apennine peninsula''', '''Italian boot''', or '''mainland Italy''', is a ], within the ], extending from the southern ] in the north to the central ] in the south which comprises much of the country of ] and the enclaved microstates of ] and ].
	Nearly all of the peninsula is part of the state of ], hence the name, apart from ] and the ]. Additionally, ] and ] are considered as islands off the peninsula and in this sense geographically grouped along with it.

			==Overview==
	The ] is bordered by the ] on the west, the ] on the south, and the ] on the east. The interior part of the Apennine Peninsula consists of the ], from which it takes its name, the northern part is largely plains and the coasts are lined with cliffs.
			It is nicknamed ''lo Stivale'' ("the Boot"), because the shape of the peninsula resembles a high-heeled ]. Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely ] ("the Toe"), ] ("the Heel") and ] ("the Spur").<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theworldbucketlist.com/the-boot-of-italy/\|title=The BOOT of ITALY\|date=June 2023 \|access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref> The backbone of the Italian peninsula consists of the ], from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of ] and also includes the enclaved microstates of ] and ].

			==Physical geography==
	This peninsula has mainly a ], though in the mountainous parts the climate is cooler. Its natural vegetation includes ] and ] and mixed deciduous coniferous forests.
			]) of the Italian peninsula in dark green and maximum extent (including Northern Italy) in light green]]

			Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the ] to the ] rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian ]. It excludes the ] and the southern slopes of the ].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>
	{{italy-geo-stub}}
			Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian peninsula has the only active volcano on ], ].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/\|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>
	{{Malta-geo-stub}}
	{{SanMarino-geo-stub}}
	{{Vatican-geo-stub}}

			==Political geography==
			In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, ] may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding ] and northern Italy<ref>Vocabolario Treccani, ''''</ref>) is divided into various states listed in the following table:<ref name="Vol 2004, p.78">De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p.78</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957</ref>

			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			!rowspan=2\| ]
			!rowspan=2\| ]<ref>Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, excluding ] and ] (] and ]).</ref>
			!colspan=3\| Peninsular area
			!rowspan=2\| Description
			\|-
			! km<sup>2</sup>
			! sq mi
			! Share
			\|-
			\|{{flag\|Italy}}
			\|align=right\|26,140,000<!-- population on the PENINSULA only -->
			\|{{convert\|131,275\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}
			\|99.9531%
			\|Virtually the entire peninsula
			\|-
			\|{{flag\|San Marino}}
			\|align=right\|31,887
			\|{{convert\|61.2\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}
			\|0.0466%
			\|A central-eastern ] of peninsular Italy
			\|-
			\|{{flag\|Vatican City}}
			\|align=right\|829
			\|{{convert\|0.49\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}
			\|0.0003%
			\|An ] of ], ]
			\|}

			==See also==
			{{Portal\|Italy
			\| 3 = Vatican City
			}}
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]

			==References==
			{{reflist}}

			==External links==
			* {{Commons category-inline\|Italian Peninsula}}

			{{Italy topics}}
			{{Regions of the world}}

			{{Authority control}}

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Latest revision as of 09:29, 23 December 2024

Peninsula in South-central Europe "Lo Stivale" redirects here. For the Canadian newspaper, see Lo Stivale (newspaper). For the broader geographical region in Southern Europe, see Italy (geographical region).

42°00′N 14°00′E / 42.000°N 14.000°E / 42.000; 14.000

The Italian peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic peninsula, Apennine peninsula, Italian boot, or mainland Italy, is a peninsula, within the Italian geographical region, extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Overview

It is nicknamed lo Stivale ("the Boot"), because the shape of the peninsula resembles a high-heeled boot. Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria ("the Toe"), Salento ("the Heel") and Gargano ("the Spur"). The backbone of the Italian peninsula consists of the Apennine Mountains, from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of Italy and also includes the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Physical geography

Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the Magra to the Rubicon rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian Apennines. It excludes the Po Valley and the southern slopes of the Alps. The Italian peninsula has the only active volcano on continental Europe, Mount Vesuvius.

Political geography

In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, northern Italy may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding insular Italy and northern Italy) is divided into various states listed in the following table:

Country	Population	Peninsular area			Description
Country	Population	km	sq mi	Share	Description
Italy	26,140,000	131,275	50,686	99.9531%	Virtually the entire peninsula
San Marino	31,887	61.2	23.6	0.0466%	A central-eastern enclave of peninsular Italy
Vatican City	829	0.49	0.19	0.0003%	An enclave of Rome, Italy

References

"The BOOT of ITALY". June 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p. 78.
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957.
"Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii".
Vocabolario Treccani, Peninsulare
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p.78
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957
Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, excluding northern Italy and insular Italy (Sardinia and Sicily).

External links

Media related to Italian Peninsula at Wikimedia Commons

Italy articles

History

Overview	Timeline of Italian history
By topic	Citizenship Currency and coinage Economy Fashion Flags Genetic Historic states Judaism LGBT Military Music Name Postage Railways
Prehistory	Prehistory Neolithic Villanovan Terramare Rinaldone Apennine Nuragic Golasecca Canegrate Latial
Ancient	Ancient peoples Italic peoples Latins Osci Picentes Samnites Umbri Veneti Etruscans Celts Magna Graecia Ligures Messapians Ancient Rome Kingdom Republic Roman conquest Roman Italy Empire Western Empire
Middle Ages	Middle Ages Italy under Odoacer Ostrogoths Byzantium Lombards Papal States the Holy Roman Empire the Sardinian Judicates Arabs Normans Guelphs and Ghibellines Lombard League Kingdom of Sicily War of the Sicilian Vespers Kingdom of Naples
Early modern	Italian city-states Florence Siena Milan Maritime republics Venice Genoa Pisa Amalfi Kingdom of Sardinia Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Renaissance Italian Wars Early Modern period Napoleonic Italy Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Late modern	Unification First War of Independence Second War of Independence Niçard exodus Expedition of the Thousand Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy Third War of Independence Capture of Rome Monarchy and the World Wars Kingdom of Italy Colonial Empire World War I Fourth War of Independence Fascist Italy World War II Fall of the Fascist regime Resistance and Social Republic Civil War
Contemporary	Republic Institutional referendum Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Economic Boom Years of Lead Maxi Trial Mani pulite Coronavirus pandemic

Aristocracy Censorship Corruption Crime Demographics Education Emigration and diaspora Gambling Health Healthcare Immigration Inventions and discoveries Italians People Languages Italian Regional Life expectancy Orders, decorations, and medals Poverty Prostitution Public administration Racism Religion Social class Terrorism Water supply and sanitation Women
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Earth's primary regions and subregions

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