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| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| '''Apartheid wall''' is a term sometimes used to describe the ] by its opponents. They refer to it this way because they argue that: | |||
| {{R from alternative name}} | |||
| *Its extension into the ] isolates Palestinian communities and consolidates the ]s, which, like the ]s of apartheid ], are part of a "long-term policy of occupation, discrimination and expulsion," and effectively constitute a form of ].{{fn|1}} | |||
| {{R from non-neutral name}} | |||
| * By confiscating ] farmlands and leaving them on the Israeli side, it crowds the Palestinians into as little an area as possible while leaving as much of the land as possible to ]. | |||
| * In distinguishing between Israelis and Palestinians in terms of who can enter and exit the gates along the barrier, it is ] in nature. | |||
| * Its main purpose, just like the ], is to separate two peoples, and they point out that its current route on confiscated Palestinian land is, according to them, hardly one that is based only on security. This is corroborated by Israeli ] groups such as ] and more recently by the Israeli State Prosecution itself (referring only to the part built beyond the ]). | |||
| * It serves to subjugate the Palestinians by separating them from Israel and the rest of the world, and controlling all entry and exit. | |||
| * The barrier is clearly not temporary; at a cost of 12 million NIS or 2.8 million USD per km | |||
| * 16% of the Palestinians in the West Bank are on the "Israeli" side of the barrier, and allegedly will eventually be expelled or forced to migrate. | |||
| Defenders of the barrier reject both the "Apartheid" and "wall" designations, arguing that: | |||
| * Only seven percent of the barrier is ]ed, 93% is ]d. | |||
| * The goal of ]s was to eliminate the rights of the majority ]n black population, while the goal of the barrier is to protect Israeli civilians from ] infiltration and attack. | |||
| * The ] ruled that the barrier is indeed defensive and accepted the Israeli claim that the route is based on security considerations . | |||
| * Apartheid was a system established to disenfranchise citizens, based on ], from their own country; however, ] Palestinians were never citizens of Israel, and ]s and Palestinians are not ] distinct. | |||
| * The barrier is clearly not intended to separate Jews from ]s, as over 1 million Arabs on the "Israeli" side of the barrier are full citizens of Israel, and constitute 15% of ]. | |||
| * Apartheid involved the forced removal of about 1.5 million South Africans to bantustans, but the barrier causes no ]. None of the 10,000 Palestinians (0.5%) who will be left on the Israeli side of the barrier (based on the latest February, 2005 route) will be forced to migrate. | |||
| * South African ] did not seek the destruction of South Africa, but merely the reformation of the government; however, the majority of Palestinians in the territories dispute Israel's right to exist. | |||
| * Bantustans were created in order to force legal borders; however, the barrier is a temporary defensive measure, not a border, and therefore can be dismantled if appropriate. | |||
| * Apartheid was an outgrowth of ], ] policy; Israel's Jewish population consisted mostly of ] with a ] to the land. | |||
| * If this separation barrier is an expression of apartheid, then any number of ] around the world must also meet that definition. | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{fnb|1}} ''Peace under fire : Israel/Palestine and the International Solidarity Movement'', ed. Josie Sandercock, et al. New York: Verso, 2004, p. 192. | |||
Latest revision as of 20:40, 6 September 2024
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