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{{Short description|Maritime warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces}} | |||
{{Use American English|date=September 2020}} | |||
{{Infobox military unit | |||
| unit_name = Indian Navy | |||
| native_name = भारतीय नौसेना | |||
| image = File:Naval Ensign of India.svg | |||
| image_size = | |||
| caption = Ensign of the Indian Navy | |||
| start_date = | |||
| dates = | |||
| country = {{flag|India}} | |||
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| role = ]<br/>]<br/>] | |||
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| garrison = | |||
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| equipment = | |||
'''Naval Aviation:'''<br/> | |||
2 ]s<br/> | |||
'''Amphibious Arm:'''<br/> | |||
1 ]s<br /> | |||
4 ]<br/> | |||
4 ]<br /> | |||
'''Submarine Arm:'''<br/> | |||
2 ]s<br /> | |||
16 ]s<br/> | |||
'''Warships:'''<br/> | |||
13 ]s<br /> | |||
14 ]s<br /> | |||
18 ]s<br/> | |||
10 ]s<br/> | |||
'''Auxiliaries:'''<br/> | |||
(80 ]) | |||
| equipment_label = Fleet | |||
| nickname = | |||
| motto = | |||
| colors = | |||
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| march = | |||
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| battles = | |||
| anniversaries = | |||
| decorations = | |||
| battle_honors = | |||
| website = | |||
| commander1 = | |||
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| commander3 = | |||
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| notable_commanders = <!-- Insignia --> | |||
| identification_symbol_2 = | |||
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}} | |||
Objectively, the IN's naval assets have previously been focused on countering its traditional adversary: the ] (PN), however, Indian strategic focus has shifted from naval defence to ] of the ], as a counter to the foothold of the ] (PLAN).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/11/29/indias-naval-modernization-plan-implications-for-china-pakistan-and-regional-stability/|title=India’s Naval Modernization Plan: Implications for China, Pakistan and Regional Stability|website=moderndiplomacy.eu|date=29 November 2024}}</ref> | |||
The IN's fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:<br/> | |||
* '''] (WNC):''' Headquartered in ], it is comprised of the ] - responsible for naval operations in the ], which flanks India's western coastline.<ref name="Join">{{Cite web|url=https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/en/about-us/basic-organization.html|title=BASIC ORGANIZATION - INDIAN NAVY|website=www.joinindiannavy.gov.in}}</ref> Given its geographical location, it is central to any conflict involving Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usiofindia.org/strategic-perspective/IIndian_Navy_s_Crucial_Role_in_Operation_Talwar_Securing_the_Seas_During_the_Kargil_Conflict.html|title=Indian Navy's Crucial Role in Operation Talwar: Securing the Seas During the Kargil Conflict|website=www.usiofindia.org|date=29 July 2024}}</ref> | |||
* '''] (ENC):''' Headquartered in ], it is comprised of the ] - responsible for naval operations in the ], which flanks India's eastern coastline.<ref name="Join"/> In addition, it serves as the home command of India strategic submarine fleet - which oversees the country's ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spsnavalforces.com/story/?id=505&h=Strategic-Base-for-Nuclear-Submarines|title=Strategic Base for Nuclear Submarines|website=www.spsnavalforces.com|date=January 2018}}</ref> | |||
* '''] (SNC):''' Headquartered in ], it is the IN's largest command - responsible for service's training requirements.<ref name="Join"/> | |||
Originally, the IN's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP) for the period 2012-2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 200-ship fleet by 2035; however, that number was reduced to 175 in December 2019 - principally owing the IN's dearth of budgetary funding, its ageing fleet and delays in the construction of naval assets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2022/01/09/indias-navy-private-shipyards-flounder-as-government-gives-preference-to-state-owned-firms/|title=India’s Navy, private shipyards flounder as government gives preference to state-owned firms|website=www.defensenews.com|date=10 January 2022}}</ref> As of January 2025, the IN has approximately 135+ warships, and is calculated to comprise an estimated 155-160 ships by 2030.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-navy-has-a-rs-2-lakh-crore-plan-to-counter-growing-maritime-threat-from-china/articleshow/103753375.cms?from=mdr|title=India has a Rs 2 lank crore plan to counter Chinese dragon in Indian Ocean|website=economictimes.indiatimes.com|date=18 September 2023}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 09:22, 4 January 2025
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| Shortcuts |
Indian Navy | |
---|---|
भारतीय नौसेना | |
Ensign of the Indian Navy | |
Country | India |
Role | Naval warfare Regional security Naval diplomacy |
Fleet | Naval Aviation: 2 aircraft carriers |
Objectively, the IN's naval assets have previously been focused on countering its traditional adversary: the Pakistan Navy (PN), however, Indian strategic focus has shifted from naval defence to regional security of the Indian Ocean Region, as a counter to the foothold of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
The IN's fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:
- Western Naval Command (WNC): Headquartered in Mumbai, it is comprised of the Western Fleet - responsible for naval operations in the Arabian Sea, which flanks India's western coastline. Given its geographical location, it is central to any conflict involving Pakistan.
- Eastern Naval Command (ENC): Headquartered in Visakhapatnam, it is comprised of the Eastern Fleet - responsible for naval operations in the Bay of Bengal, which flanks India's eastern coastline. In addition, it serves as the home command of India strategic submarine fleet - which oversees the country's nuclear second-strike deterrence.
- Southern Naval Command (SNC): Headquartered in Kochi, it is the IN's largest command - responsible for service's training requirements.
Originally, the IN's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP) for the period 2012-2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 200-ship fleet by 2035; however, that number was reduced to 175 in December 2019 - principally owing the IN's dearth of budgetary funding, its ageing fleet and delays in the construction of naval assets. As of January 2025, the IN has approximately 135+ warships, and is calculated to comprise an estimated 155-160 ships by 2030.
- "India's Naval Modernization Plan: Implications for China, Pakistan and Regional Stability". moderndiplomacy.eu. 29 November 2024.
- ^ "BASIC ORGANIZATION - INDIAN NAVY". www.joinindiannavy.gov.in.
- "Indian Navy's Crucial Role in Operation Talwar: Securing the Seas During the Kargil Conflict". www.usiofindia.org. 29 July 2024.
- "Strategic Base for Nuclear Submarines". www.spsnavalforces.com. January 2018.
- "India's Navy, private shipyards flounder as government gives preference to state-owned firms". www.defensenews.com. 10 January 2022.
- "India has a Rs 2 lank crore plan to counter Chinese dragon in Indian Ocean". economictimes.indiatimes.com. 18 September 2023.