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The term '''inalienable rights''' (or '''unalienable rights''') refers to a set of ] that are absolute, not awarded by human power, not transferable to another power, and incapable of repudiation. Several sets of inalienable rights have been suggested by philosophers and politicians.

== Origins ==
It has been argued that the idea of inalienable ]s is derived from the freeborn rights claimed by the ] ] in his conflict with both the monarchy of ] and the military dictatorship of the republic governed by ]. Lilburne (known as ''Freeborn John'') defined ''freeborn rights'' as being rights that every human being is born with, as opposed to rights bestowed by government or by human law.

The concept of inalienable rights is central to the ideology of ]. Inalienable rights played important roles in the justifications for both the ] and ]s. ] ] ] discussed the idea of inalienable rights in his work, and identified them as being "life, liberty, and estate (or property)". The ] ], written by ], famously asserts:
:''"We hold these ]s to be ], that ], that they are endowed by their ] with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are ]. That to secure these rights, ]s are instituted among Men."''

The two most common foundations for a ] are ] and ].

==See also==
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==Sources & further reading==
*Locke, John. ''Two Treatises on Government''. 1690 (primarily the second treatise)
*Lloyd Thomas, D.A. ''Locke on Government''. 1995, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09533-6
*Waldron, Jeremy ''Theories of Rights'' 1984, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-875063-3

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Latest revision as of 23:37, 23 September 2019

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