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{{Short description|Royal Canadian Air Force base in Winnipeg, Manitoba}}
{{Unreferenced|date=April 2008}}
{{Infobox airport
'''Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg''' ('''CFB Winnipeg''') is a ] located in ].
| ensign = File:Air Force Ensign of Canada.svg
| ensign_size =
| name = CFB Winnipeg
| nativename = <small>17 Wing Winnipeg</small>
| nativename-a = <small>1 Canadian Air Division/Canadian NORAD Region</small>
| nativename-r = <small>Billy Bishop Building</small>
| image = CANR small.jpg
| image-width = 175
| caption = Canadian NORAD Region emblem
| IATA = YWG
| ICAO = CYWG
| WMO = 71852
| type = Military/Public
| owner = ]
| operator = ]
| city-served =
| location = ], ]
| built = 1925
| elevation-f = 783
| coordinates = {{coord|49|54|36|N|097|14|24|W|region:CA-MB|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Manitoba
| pushpin_label = CYWG
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Manitoba
| website =
| r1-number = 13/31
| r1-length-f = 8,701
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 18/36
| r2-length-f = 11,000
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| footnotes = Source: ]<ref name="CFS">{{CFS}}</ref><br />]<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201114641/http://climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/prods_servs/metstat1_e.html |date=December 1, 2011 }}</ref>
}}


Co-located at the ], CFB Winnipeg is home to many flight operations support divisions, as well as several training schools. It is also the ]/Canadian ] Region Headquarters. The base is supported by over 3,000 military personnel and civilian employees. It is also home to the ] Building, which houses 1 Canadian Air Division (1 Cdn Air Div). '''Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg''' ('''CFB Winnipeg'''; {{Airport codes|YWG|CYWG||p=n}}) is a ] base located within the City of ], ]. Co-located at ], CFB Winnipeg is home to many flight operations support divisions, as well as several training schools. Its primary RCAF lodger unit is '''17 Wing''', commonly referred to as '''17 Wing Winnipeg'''.


One of the facilities at CFB Winnipeg is the ] which houses the headquarters of ] (1 CAD) as well as the headquarters of Canadian ] (NORAD) Region.
== RCAF Station Winnipeg ==
Established in 1922 by the federal government's Canadian Air Board (the Canadian Air Force was disbanded in 1920), Winnipeg was opened as an aerodrome and became known as '''RCAF Station Winnipeg''' in 1925 after the ] was formed the previous year.


== History ==
Initially, the base served as a winter home for units that operated across northern Manitoba. During ], the base played an expanded role, participating in the ]. RCAF Station Winnipeg also became an important supply and repair depot for the air force.
]
Established in 1922 by the federal government's ] (a two squadron ] formed in 1918 was disbanded in 1920), Winnipeg was opened as an ] and became known as '''No 1 (Operations) Wing, Winnipeg''' on 1 April 1925<ref>Authority PC 774 of 19 May 1925 retroactive to 1 April, and General Order 69/25.</ref> after the ] was formed the previous year from the ]


Initially, the base served as a winter home for units that operated across northern Manitoba. During ], the base played an expanded role, participating in the ] (BCATP). During that time, they trained more than 130,000 personnel from across Canada ranging from pilots, navigators, observers and wireless operators. RCAF Station Winnipeg also became an important supply and repair depot and base to ferry and inspect units for the air force.
Following the war, RCAF Station Winnipeg continued to provide training for pilots and navigators from many allied countries, as well as base active RCAF squadrons. The air force has long had a reserve or auxiliary presence there: No. 112 Squadron from 1932-40 and then No.402 Squadron from 1946-present. This latter unit has used, successively, the P-51D Mustang, DH Vampire, Beech C-45 Expeditor, DH Otter and C-47 Dakota.


Following the war, RCAF Station Winnipeg continued to provide training for pilots and navigators from many allied countries, as well as base active RCAF squadrons. The formation of '''No.2 Air Observer School & Central Navigation School''' was created from the increased training activities which graduated over 5,000 aircrew from foreign countries.
== CFB Winnipeg ==


The air force has long had a reserve or auxiliary presence there: No. 112 Squadron from 1932 to 1940 and then, since 1946, ''']'''. This latter unit has used, successively, the ], ], ], ], ], ] and were the last Canadian squadron to fly the ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918113956/http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/17w-17e/sqns-escs/page-eng.asp?id=411 |date=2012-09-18 }}</ref>
The ], ] unification of the RCAF with the ] and ] formed the ]. As a result, RCAF Station Winnipeg was renamed as '''Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg''' ('''CFB Winnipeg''').


The February 1, 1968 unification of the RCAF with the ] and ] formed the ]. As a result, RCAF Station Winnipeg was renamed as '''Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg (North)'''.
CFB Winnipeg became home to several transport and utility squadrons, as well as headquarters for ], which was formed in 1975. A realignment of the Canadian Forces in the mid-1990s saw Air Command HQ move to ]. As with other AIRCOM bases across Canada, CFB Winnipeg's squadrons were grouped under a wing system, in this case '''17 Wing Winnipeg''', which is the highest-level unit at the base.


The Canadian Army camp Fort Osborne Barracks, later renamed Kapyong Barracks, home of the 2nd Battalion, ] (PPCLI), was merged with the RCAF base, becoming '''Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg (South)'''. Kapyong Barracks closed in June 2004 and 2PPCLI re-located to ] near ]. The Kapyong Barracks name was also transferred to the new garrison facility in CFB Shilo.
As an AIRCOM training centre, CFB Winnipeg is currently home to 3 Canadian Forces Flying Training School, the Canadian Forces Air Navigation School (CFANS), the Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Studies (CFSAS), the Canadian Forces School of Survival and Aeromedical Training (CFSSAT), as well as the Canadian Forces School of Meteorology (CFS Met).

'''CFB Winnipeg''' became home to several transport and utility squadrons, as well as headquarters for ], which was formed in 1975. A realignment of the Canadian Forces in the mid-1990s saw Air Command HQ move to ]. As with other AIRCOM bases across Canada, CFB Winnipeg's squadrons were grouped under a wing system, in this case '''17 Wing Winnipeg''', which is the highest-level unit at the base.

As a RCAF training centre, CFB Winnipeg is currently home to ] (although the unit itself is located in ], west of Winnipeg), 402 Squadron (which conducts training done by the former ] or CFANS), the ] (CFSAS), the ] (CFSSAT), as well as the Canadian Forces School of Meteorology (CFS Met).

== Current usage ==
]
]


For flight operations support, the base houses the following units: For flight operations support, the base houses the following units:


* 402 "City of Winnipeg" Squadron (see: ]), flying the ] * ], (4) ]
* ]
* 435 “Chinthe” Transport and Rescue Squadron, flying the ], the only Canadian CC-130s equipped for aerial refuelling
]
* 1 Air Movements Squadron, which processes all military airlift traffic

== Museum==

The base is home to the ] . The Air Park is located on Air Force Way and contains 10 historic aircraft. The museum is located in the 1 Canadian Air Division Headquarters.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/17Wing {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>

Outside on static display are:

* ] 100784
* ] 134228
* ] 136248
* ]A 116749
* ] 144612
* ] 23605
* ] 133186
* ] 1551
* ] 104753
* ] 101008
* ] (Canada Car and Foundry Mk IV) 20301

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category}}


== External links ==
*
{{Canadian Forces Air Command}} {{Canadian Forces Air Command}}
{{Canadian Forces Bases}}

{{authority control}}


] ]
]

Latest revision as of 00:04, 30 December 2024

Royal Canadian Air Force base in Winnipeg, Manitoba
CFB Winnipeg

17 Wing Winnipeg
1 Canadian Air Division/Canadian NORAD Region
Billy Bishop Building
Canadian NORAD Region emblem
Summary
Airport typeMilitary/Public
OwnerGovernment of Canada
OperatorDND
LocationWinnipeg, Manitoba
Built1925
Elevation AMSL783 ft / 239 m
Coordinates49°54′36″N 097°14′24″W / 49.91000°N 97.24000°W / 49.91000; -97.24000
Map
CYWG is located in ManitobaCYWGCYWGLocation in Manitoba
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
13/31 8,701 2,652 Asphalt
18/36 11,000 3,353 Asphalt
Source: Canada Flight Supplement
Environment Canada

Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg (CFB Winnipeg; IATA: YWG, ICAO: CYWG) is a Royal Canadian Air Force base located within the City of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Co-located at Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, CFB Winnipeg is home to many flight operations support divisions, as well as several training schools. Its primary RCAF lodger unit is 17 Wing, commonly referred to as 17 Wing Winnipeg.

One of the facilities at CFB Winnipeg is the Billy Bishop Building which houses the headquarters of 1 Canadian Air Division (1 CAD) as well as the headquarters of Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Region.

History

Map of the base. To the north are the runways at Winnipeg International Airport.

Established in 1922 by the federal government's Canadian Air Board (a two squadron Canadian Air Force formed in 1918 was disbanded in 1920), Winnipeg was opened as an aerodrome and became known as No 1 (Operations) Wing, Winnipeg on 1 April 1925 after the Royal Canadian Air Force was formed the previous year from the second Canadian Air Force

Initially, the base served as a winter home for units that operated across northern Manitoba. During World War II, the base played an expanded role, participating in the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). During that time, they trained more than 130,000 personnel from across Canada ranging from pilots, navigators, observers and wireless operators. RCAF Station Winnipeg also became an important supply and repair depot and base to ferry and inspect units for the air force.

Following the war, RCAF Station Winnipeg continued to provide training for pilots and navigators from many allied countries, as well as base active RCAF squadrons. The formation of No.2 Air Observer School & Central Navigation School was created from the increased training activities which graduated over 5,000 aircrew from foreign countries.

The air force has long had a reserve or auxiliary presence there: No. 112 Squadron from 1932 to 1940 and then, since 1946, No. 402 Squadron. This latter unit has used, successively, the P-51D Mustang, Harvard Trainer, de Havilland Vampire, Canadair CT-133 Silver Star, Beech C-45 Expeditor, de Havilland Otter and were the last Canadian squadron to fly the CC-129 Dakota.

The February 1, 1968 unification of the RCAF with the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Army formed the Canadian Forces. As a result, RCAF Station Winnipeg was renamed as Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg (North).

The Canadian Army camp Fort Osborne Barracks, later renamed Kapyong Barracks, home of the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), was merged with the RCAF base, becoming Canadian Forces Base Winnipeg (South). Kapyong Barracks closed in June 2004 and 2PPCLI re-located to CFB Shilo near Brandon. The Kapyong Barracks name was also transferred to the new garrison facility in CFB Shilo.

CFB Winnipeg became home to several transport and utility squadrons, as well as headquarters for Air Command, which was formed in 1975. A realignment of the Canadian Forces in the mid-1990s saw Air Command HQ move to National Defence Headquarters. As with other AIRCOM bases across Canada, CFB Winnipeg's squadrons were grouped under a wing system, in this case 17 Wing Winnipeg, which is the highest-level unit at the base.

As a RCAF training centre, CFB Winnipeg is currently home to 3 Canadian Forces Flying Training School (although the unit itself is located in Portage la Prairie, west of Winnipeg), 402 Squadron (which conducts training done by the former Canadian Forces Air Navigation School or CFANS), the Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Studies (CFSAS), the Canadian Forces School of Survival and Aeromedical Training (CFSSAT), as well as the Canadian Forces School of Meteorology (CFS Met).

Current usage

CT-142 Dash-8 "Gonzo" of 402 Squadron
CC-138 Twin Otter of 440 Squadron

For flight operations support, the base houses the following units:

Sign at the entry to CFB Winnipeg, where 17 Wing, Royal Canadian Air Force, is currently based.

Museum

The base is home to the Air Force Heritage Museum and Air Park . The Air Park is located on Air Force Way and contains 10 historic aircraft. The museum is located in the 1 Canadian Air Division Headquarters.

Outside on static display are:

References

  1. Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
  2. Synoptic/Metstat Station Information Archived December 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  3. Authority PC 774 of 19 May 1925 retroactive to 1 April, and General Order 69/25.
  4. Official RCAF Website: 402 "City of Winnipeg" Squadron - History Archived 2012-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
  5. https://www.facebook.com/17Wing
Royal Canadian Air Force
List of aircraft
Wings
1 Wing Kingston
3 Wing Bagotville
4 Wing Cold Lake
5 Wing Goose Bay
8 Wing Trenton
9 Wing Gander
12 Wing Shearwater
14 Wing Greenwood
15 Wing Moose Jaw
16 Wing Borden
17 Wing Winnipeg
19 Wing Comox
22 Wing North Bay
List of Squadrons
Training
Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering
Royal Canadian Air Force Academy
History
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Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
Canadian Air Force (1920–1924)
Royal Canadian Air Force (1924–1968)
Canadian Forces Air Command (1975–2011)
Royal Canadian Air Force (2011–present)
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