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{{Short description|Neighborhood of Tambaram, India}} | |||
<!-- See ] for details -->{{Infobox Indian Jurisdiction | | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} | |||
native_name = Perungalathur | | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}} | |||
type = suburb | | |||
{{original research|date=August 2017}} | |||
metro=Chennai| | |||
<!-- See ] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | |||
latd = 12.9051| longd = 80.0948| | |||
| name = Perungalathur <!-- per ], do not add any Indic script here --> | |||
state_name = Tamil Nadu | | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
district = ] | | |||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | |||
leader_title = | | |||
| subdivision_type3 = ] | |||
leader_name = | | |||
| subdivision_name3 = ] | |||
altitude = | | |||
| subdivision_name2 = ] <!-- Chennai Metropolitan Area is the metropolitan area, Chennai is a city within Chennai metropolitan area and distinct jurisdiction and administrative division from Tambaram --> | |||
population_as_of = 2001 | | |||
| subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
population_total = 19343| | |||
| subdivision_name1 = ] ] | |||
population_density = | | |||
| subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
area_magnitude= km² | | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9051|N|80.0948|E|display=inline,title}} | |||
area_total = | | |||
| official_name = | |||
area_telephone = 044 | | |||
| pushpin_label_position = right | |||
postal_code = 600063 | | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chennai Metropolitan Area##Location in Tamil Nadu##Location in India | |||
vehicle_code_range = TN-21/TN-22 | | |||
| pushpin_mapsize = 300 | |||
sex_ratio = | | |||
| pushpin_map = India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India | |||
unlocode = | | |||
| settlement_type = ] | |||
website = | | |||
| native_name = <!-- per ], do not add any Indic script here --> | |||
footnotes = | | |||
| area_code = ] | |||
| population_total = 37987 | |||
| postal_code = 600063 | |||
| postal_code_type = ] | |||
| utc_offset = +5:30 | |||
| timezone1 = ] | |||
| population_density_km2 = auto | |||
| population_as_of = 2011 | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
| area_total_km2 = 2.95 | |||
| unit_pref = Metric | |||
| leader_title = ] | |||
| leader_name = ] (]) | |||
| leader_title1 = ] | |||
| leader_name1 = ] (]) | |||
| leader_title2 = ] | |||
| leader_title3 = ] | |||
| leader_name3 = K. Vasanthakumari (]) | |||
| leader_title4 = ] | |||
| leader_name4 = G. Kamaraj (]) | |||
| registration_plate = ] | |||
| registration_plate_type = ] | |||
| demographics_type1 = Languages | |||
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name=langoff>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title=52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015) |page=132 |date=29 March 2016 |work=Ministry of Minority Affairs (Government of India) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | |||
| demographics1_title1 = ] | |||
| demographics1_info1 = ] | |||
| demographics1_title2 = ] | |||
| demographics1_info2 = ] | |||
| subdivision_type4 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name4 = ], ] | |||
| leader_name2 = R. Alagumeena ] | |||
| elevation_m = | |||
| image_skyline = Perungalathur flyover.jpg | |||
| image_caption = Irumbuliyur flyover | |||
| blank_info_sec1 = ] | |||
| blank_name_sec1 = ] | |||
| blank1_name_sec1 = ] | |||
| blank1_info_sec1 = ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Perungalathur''' ({{IPA-ta|peɾɯŋɡaɭattuːɾ|lang}}) is a neighborhood in the city of ], ], situated within the ], ], ]. | |||
'''Perungalathur'''(]: ]) is a ] in ] in the ]n ] of ]. It is around 3 ] from ]. And it is at an equal distance from Chennai City and the Chengelpet Town. | |||
Formerly a ],it was merged into the ] in November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tambaram becomes the 20th municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu, Ordinance promulgated |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/nov/05/tambaram-becomes-the-20th-municipal-corporation-of-tamil-naduordinance-promulgated-2379839.html |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> Ancient Shiva Temple, located in Perungulathur is about 800 years old. The Kamatchi Amman Temple and Aadhi Karaneeswarar Temple are also popular. | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
As of 2001 India ],<ref>{{ |
As of 2001 India ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Perungulathur had a population of 50,000 (it is close to 50,000 as of Nov 2006). Males constitute 41% of the population and females 59%. Perungulathur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Perungulathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
==Location== | ==Location== | ||
Perungulathur is located on ] highway between ] and ]. Perungulathur and ] are neighbourhoods which share and complement much of their resources and infrastructures alike. It is well connected by rail and road links.<ref>{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.southernrailway.org/sutt/index.htm | |||
Perungalathur is located on NH-45 highway between Tambaram and Vandalur. Perungalathur & ] are twin towns which share and complement much of their resources and infrastructures alike. It is well connected by rail and road links.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southernrailway.org/sutt/tbm-cgl-tbm.php | |||
|title=Train Timings from / to Perungalathur. | |title=Train Timings from / to Perungalathur. | ||
|publisher=Southern Railways |
|publisher=Southern Railways | ||
|access-date=2 February 2010 | |||
Located close to Tambaram, all south bound trains can be boarded from Tambaram. Long distance bus & Indian Railways reservation counters is available in Tambaram. Chennai international & domestic airports is around 12 km from Perungalathur. | |||
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20100203083341/http://www.southernrailway.org/sutt/index.htm | |||
|archive-date=3 February 2010 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Transportation== | |||
The ] bypass road NH-4 forks-off from NH-45 after Perungalathur and is north bound towards Maduravayil. An underpass to access NH-4 from Tambaram is now open for traffic on NH-45 between Irumbuliyur and ]. | |||
The proximity of ] ] and ] in ] has given Perungalathur good connectivity with places like ], ] and ]. Industrial estates like ], ], ], ] and ] are easily accessible via road or rail. Residents of adjoining areas like ], Sadanandhapuram, Old Perungulathur Annai Indra Nagar and RMK Nagar avail transport facilities from Perungulathur. Perungulathur is the hub for most of tourist bus operators and many have offices opposite to first railway gate. All MTC buses towards Vandalur passes through Perungulathur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtcbus.org/Places.asp | |||
|title=Stage wise Info from / to Perungalathur|publisher=MTC Chennai}}</ref> | |||
Perungulathur railway station is about 30 km from ]. Southern Railway is currently renovating and expanding the station, including extension of platforms. The two existing platforms were laid during the British era when most trains had nine compartments and are now being extended to accommodate 12-car trains. Currently, over 10,000 commuters use the station daily. All 84 suburban trains halting at the station have 12 compartments. A new rail line exclusively for express trains is also planned.<ref>{{cite news | |||
The proximity of ] ] and ] in ] has given Perungalathur good connectivity with places like Chennai, ] and ]. Industrial estates like ], Maraimalai Nagar, Paddapai, Oragadam and ] are easily accessible via road. Residents of adjoining areas like ], Sadanandhapuram, Old Perungalathur and RMK Nagar avail transport facilities from Perungalathur. Perungalathur is the hub for most of tourist bus operators and many have offices opposite to first railway gate. | |||
| last = Madhavan | |||
| first = D. | |||
| title = Perungalathur railway stn in makeover mode | |||
| newspaper = The Times of India epaper | |||
| location = Chennai | |||
| publisher = The Times Group | |||
| date = 2 January 2012 | |||
| url = http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=TOICH/2012/01/02&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00302&ViewMode=HTML | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140224170550/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=TOICH/2012/01/02&PageLabel=3&EntityId=Ar00302&ViewMode=HTML | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
| archive-date = 24 February 2014 | |||
| access-date = 3 Jan 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Lakes== | |||
=== Transportation === | |||
The town has two lakes, one in ], adjacent to NH-45 and another Perungulathur lake behind the Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Much of Peerkankaranai Lake was filled during the widening of NH-45 highway and the remaining area is shrinking due to dumping of solid wastes and encroachments. Perungulathur Lake, spread over an area of 55 acres,<ref>{{cite news | |||
| last = Madhavan | |||
The Railway station and Bus stop are located side-by-side giving commuters an option to take either mode of transport based on availability and urgency. Auto-rickshaws and Share-autos can be hired on NH-45 and also from either side of first & second railway gate for accessing interior areas. The bus-stop for ] on NH-45 is called Erikarai stopping. It is easier to access Srinivasa Nagar, Velu Nagar, KK Nagar & ] from this stopping. | |||
| first = T. | |||
| title = Perungalathur lake to get a facelift | |||
Traffic block occurs on NH-45 during morning and evening rush hour at first and second railway gates because of the relative closness of the railway crossings to NH-45 along with high volume of pedestrian and two wheeler traffic. ] are deployed regularly, however an overhead bridge or a subway is needed to ease congestion on NH45. Proposal is underway to close one of these gates to extend the railyway platform and enable usage of 12 CAR EMU trains in Tambaram - Chengalpattu section. | |||
| newspaper = The Hindu | |||
| location = Chennai | |||
Perungulathur is very close to Tambaram. | |||
| publisher = Kasturi & Sons | |||
| date = 3 August 2017 | |||
===Neighbourhoods=== | |||
| url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/perungalathur-lake-to-get-a-facelift/article19411029.ece | |||
* ] | |||
| access-date = 6 August 2017}}</ref> gives the name to this town meaning "A Place with Big pond" (Perum – Kulam – Urr).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmi.ac.in/gift/Epigraphy/epig_tambarammore.htm | |||
* Srinivasa Nagar | |||
* RMK Nagar | |||
* Kamaraja Nagar | |||
* Old Perungalathur | |||
* NGO Colony | |||
* KK Nagar | |||
* Devanesa Nagar | |||
* Velu Nagar | |||
* The Pentecostal Mission | |||
* Sadananthapuram | |||
* Alapakkam | |||
* Lakshmipuram | |||
===Place of Worship=== | |||
* The Pentecostal Mission | |||
* Soorathamman Temple | |||
* Lord of Lords AG Church | |||
* Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Temple | |||
* Lakshmi Narayanan Temple, N.G.O Colony | |||
* Pancha Mookam Anjaneyar Temple | |||
* Kamatchi Amman Temple | |||
* Vara-Shakthi Vinayagar Temple | |||
* Aadhi Kaaraneeshwarar Temple | |||
* Karumaari Amman Temple | |||
* The CSI Church <ref>{{cite web|url=http://exousia.in/ourChurch/index.html | |||
|title=CSI Church, Perungalathur. | |||
|publisher=Exousia}}</ref> | |||
* Infant Jesus Shrine | |||
* Ayyapan Temple | |||
* Muthu Mariamman Temple | |||
* Nagathamman Temple | |||
=== Educational Institutions=== | |||
Perungalathur and Peerkankaranai have more than 10 schools from primary to higher secondary level.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schools.tn.nic.in/TownSchools.asp?DCODE=03&VTCODE=40303720 | |||
|title=Department of School Education,Tamil Nadu Schools | |||
|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu}}</ref> | |||
. Well known of them are | |||
* Government Higher Secondary School, Peerkankaranai | |||
*'''Vivekananda Vidyalaya'''(nursary school), Peerkankaranai | |||
* Kalaimagal Kalasalai, Kamaraj Nagar | |||
* St. Annes Matriculation School, Srinivasa Nagar | |||
* St. John Matriculation School, Perungalathur | |||
* Ebenezer Matriculation School, Perungalathur | |||
* Joshua Matriculation School, Perungalathur | |||
* GKM College of Engineering, Alapakkam | |||
===Tuition Centres=== | |||
* Karthick Institute | |||
This Institute is more than 20 years old and provides excellent coaching for SSLC , HSC and Higher graduation programs. | |||
* IAPS (Institute of Academic and Professional Studies) | |||
This institute provides good coaching for SSLC(State Board, Matriculation and '''CBSE'''), HSC, Degree and Diplomas. | |||
==Living in Perungalathur== | |||
Life in Perungalathur is peaceful away from ] and the hassles of city. The place is green with trees of Plantain, Coconut Palm, Mango and Neem common in most households. The Vandalur hill is on the south eastern side and provides a picturesque view for NH-45 motorists and residents alike. Tamilnadu Forest department has a sapling center under the foothill. Bamboo and Eucalyptus forests can be seen on either side of the road to Sadanandhapuram. | |||
The town has two lakes, one in ], adjacent to NH-45 and another Perungalathur lake behind the Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Much of Peerkankaranai Lake was filled during the widening of NH-45 highway and the remaining area is shrinking due to dumping of solid wastes and encroachments. Perungalathur Lake gives the name to this town meaning “A Place with Big Lake” (Perum – Kulam – Urr)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmi.ac.in/gift/Epigraphy/epig_tambarammore.htm | |||
|title=More inscriptions from the Tambaram area. | |title=More inscriptions from the Tambaram area. | ||
|publisher=Madras Christian College Magazine, Vol. 44, 1975}}</ref> | |publisher=Madras Christian College Magazine, Vol. 44, 1975}}</ref> | ||
. These two lakes keep the water table up resulting is sufficient amount of water for its residents throughout the year. Much of the water from open wells and borewells is not suitable for drinking due to its relative hardness. Piped drinking water supply is available from town panchayat on street taps and piped connection to houses are also provided at a nominal fee. Palar water lines are also available in few places in Perungalathur. | |||
Peerkankaranai has a ] and a few private schools like St.Annes, John's & Ebenezer Matriculation School. Renowned schools and colleges are also situated in Tambaram. Madras Christian College, Crescent Engineering College, GKM Engineering College and SRM Deemed ] are easily accessible from Perungalathur and students and staff from these colleges live and commute from here. | |||
Indian overseas Bank & Syndicate Bank have branches in Peerkankaranai with safe deposit locker facilities. Syndicate, AXIS and HDFC banks have ATM's here while IOB, the first bank to start operations in perungalathur is yet to open an ATM. AXIS Bank has got an ATM on Srinivasa Raghavan road close to first railway gate and HDFC bank has got an ATM close to the second railway gate. TNEB office is located on the road to Sadanandhapuram. BSNL Chennai Telephones has commissioned a new Remote Switching Unit (RSU) exchange at Perungalathur. BSNL telephone exchange is located on Sanjay Gandhi Street close to Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Peerkankaranai police station is adjacent to the Bus stop on NH-45. The Post Office at Srinivasa Nagar serves for Peerkankarani & Perungalathur areas. Apollo Pharmacy has a "Any Time Medicine" service outlet on Kalaingar Nedunchalai. | |||
Perungalathur has a Primary Health Center (PHC) & Additional Health Center and a couple of private nursing homes and clinics. As with many places in Chennai mosquitos are a perennial problem. Perungalathur and Peerkankaranai each has a ] and few small public parks are scattered all over the town. Two marriage halls and a community centre is located in the middle of the town. Perungalathur cannot boast of any decent restaurant or cinema theatre, but many road side eateries and small restaurants do brisk business. The town doesn’t have a petrol pump, the closest being in Vandalur. | |||
The inner roads are not wide, vehicular traffic is mostly confined to Kalaingar and Kamraj Nedunchalai and on access roads to railway station and bus stop. Most of the roads have black tops and some are concreted. | |||
Till the late 1980’s Standard Motors (SMPL)had their works in Perungalathur and employed a huge workforce in manufacturing of Van, tempos & India first luxury car, The Rover. Employees of Standard Motor made Perungalathur their home and a vibrant village developed and thrived. Indian Overseas Bank was established during that period for disbursement of salary to SMPL employees. Even after the closure of the unit this place survived because of its proximity to Chennai and Chengalpattu. | |||
Land prices have sky-rocketed in the last few years because of the above reasons. | |||
==Shriram IT Gateway== | |||
Shriram Properties Limited<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sun-apollo.com/investment2.html | |||
|title=Shriram-The Gateway . | |||
|publisher=SUN Apollo Investments}}</ref> | |||
is developing a 4.8 million sf mixed use development project in the erstwhile standard motor property. Out of the {{convert|4800000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, 3.6 million sq ft will be under SEZ called 'The Gateway' in Perungalathur. The Gateway is spread over an area of {{convert|57.94|acre|m2}} and will comprise an IT SEZ, retail mall, multiplex & serviced apartments. Companies that have leased space in the Gateway, | |||
* ] - has leased up 4.60 lakh sq. ft. | |||
* ] - has leased up 4 lakh sq. ft. | |||
* Intimate Softs- at no 1/25n n.g.o colony 2nd st | |||
==Perungalathur Gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Vandalur Hill.JPG|Vandalur Hill | |||
Image:Sapling Centre_PGR.JPG|Modern Sapling Centre | |||
Image:Perungalathur_Lake.JPG|Perungalathur Lake | |||
Image:Govt_School_PKR.jpg|Govt.Hr.Sec.School | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Reserve Forest Gallery (Perungalathur - Vandalur)== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Reserve Forest_PGR4.JPG|Mist & Morning Walk | |||
Image:Reserve Forest_PGR6.JPG|View South-Eastern side of Vandalur Hill | |||
Image:Reserve Forest_PGR9.JPG|Hill - Closeup | |||
Image:Reserve Forest_PGR10.JPG|Kamaraj Nagar as seen from Hill top | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{Chennai - Suburban Railway,South|Perungalathur|Tambaram|Vandalur|19}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}}{{Neighbourhoods of Tambaram|state=collapsed}} | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 04:40, 23 December 2024
Neighborhood of Tambaram, India
This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Perungalathur | |
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Neighbourhood | |
Irumbuliyur flyover | |
PerungalathurLocation in Chennai Metropolitan AreaShow map of ChennaiPerungalathurLocation in Tamil NaduShow map of Tamil NaduPerungalathurLocation in IndiaShow map of India | |
Coordinates: 12°54′18″N 80°05′41″E / 12.9051°N 80.0948°E / 12.9051; 80.0948 | |
Country | India |
State | Tamil Nadu |
Metro | Chennai Metropolitan Area |
District | Chengalpattu |
City | Tambaram, Chennai City |
Government | |
• MP | T.R. Baalu (DMK) |
• MLA | S.R. Raja (DMK) |
• Corporation Commissioner | R. Alagumeena IAS |
• Mayor | K. Vasanthakumari (DMK) |
• Deputy Mayor | G. Kamaraj (DMK) |
Area | |
• Total | 2.95 km (1.14 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 37,987 |
• Density | 13,000/km (33,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Tamil |
• Additional official | English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PINs | 600063 |
Area code | +91-044 |
Vehicle Registration | TN 11 |
Law enforcement agency | Tambaram City Police |
Urban planning agency | Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority |
Perungalathur (Tamil: [peɾɯŋɡaɭattuːɾ]) is a neighborhood in the city of Tambaram, South Chennai, situated within the Chennai Metropolitan Area, Tamil Nadu, India.
Formerly a Town Panchayat,it was merged into the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation in November 2021. Ancient Shiva Temple, located in Perungulathur is about 800 years old. The Kamatchi Amman Temple and Aadhi Karaneeswarar Temple are also popular.
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Perungulathur had a population of 50,000 (it is close to 50,000 as of Nov 2006). Males constitute 41% of the population and females 59%. Perungulathur has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Perungulathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Location
Perungulathur is located on NH45 highway between Tambaram and Vandalur. Perungulathur and Peerkankaranai are neighbourhoods which share and complement much of their resources and infrastructures alike. It is well connected by rail and road links.
Transportation
The proximity of Tambaram railway junction and Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Vandalur has given Perungalathur good connectivity with places like Chennai, Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram. Industrial estates like Guindy, Maraimalai Nagar, Padappai, Oragadam and Sriperumbudur are easily accessible via road or rail. Residents of adjoining areas like Peerkankaranai, Sadanandhapuram, Old Perungulathur Annai Indra Nagar and RMK Nagar avail transport facilities from Perungulathur. Perungulathur is the hub for most of tourist bus operators and many have offices opposite to first railway gate. All MTC buses towards Vandalur passes through Perungulathur.
Perungulathur railway station is about 30 km from Chennai Central. Southern Railway is currently renovating and expanding the station, including extension of platforms. The two existing platforms were laid during the British era when most trains had nine compartments and are now being extended to accommodate 12-car trains. Currently, over 10,000 commuters use the station daily. All 84 suburban trains halting at the station have 12 compartments. A new rail line exclusively for express trains is also planned.
Lakes
The town has two lakes, one in Peerkankaranai, adjacent to NH-45 and another Perungulathur lake behind the Vedanta Desika Srinivasa Perumal Temple. Much of Peerkankaranai Lake was filled during the widening of NH-45 highway and the remaining area is shrinking due to dumping of solid wastes and encroachments. Perungulathur Lake, spread over an area of 55 acres, gives the name to this town meaning "A Place with Big pond" (Perum – Kulam – Urr).
References
- "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Ministry of Minority Affairs (Government of India). 29 March 2016. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017.
- "Tambaram becomes the 20th municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu, Ordinance promulgated". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- "Train Timings from / to Perungalathur". Southern Railways. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- "Stage wise Info from / to Perungalathur". MTC Chennai.
- Madhavan, D. (2 January 2012). "Perungalathur railway stn in makeover mode". The Times of India epaper. Chennai: The Times Group. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- Madhavan, T. (3 August 2017). "Perungalathur lake to get a facelift". The Hindu. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- "More inscriptions from the Tambaram area". Madras Christian College Magazine, Vol. 44, 1975.
Neighbourhoods in Tambaram | |
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