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{{no footnotes|date=November 2018}}
⚫ '''Rupert I of Legnica''' ({{lang-pl|'''Ruprecht I Legnicki'''}}; b. ] ] - d. by ] ]), was a Duke of ] since 1364 until his death, and also regent over half of the Duchy of ]-] during 1397-1401.
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{ infobox noble
| name = Rupert I
| title = Duke of Legnica
| image = Liegnitz-Schloss-6.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Ducal Castle in ] - seat of Rupert I
| noble family = ]
| father = ]
| mother = Anna of Cieszyn
| spouse = ]
| issue = Barbara<br />Agnes
| birth_date = 27 March 1347
| birth_place =
| death_date = 12 January 1409
| death_place =
}}

⚫ '''Rupert I of Legnica''' ({{langx|pl|Ruprecht I Legnicki}}) (27 March 1347 – by 12 January 1409) was a Duke of ] from 1364 until his death, and also regent over half of the Duchy of ]-] during 1397–1401.


He was the eldest son of ], Duke of ], by his wife Anna, daughter of ]. He was born after eight years of childless marriage. He was the eldest son of ], Duke of ], by his wife Anna, daughter of ]. He was born after eight years of childless marriage.


==Life== ==Life==
Rupert's father died in 1364, leaving him and his four siblings under the guardianship of his uncle ]. One year later, with his cousin ] -Louis's son-, Rupert joined to the ]'s trip to be crowned King of ]. Rupert visited then another French cities, including ], were he obtained from the ] the anullment of the excommunication over his late father. Rupert's father died in 1364, leaving him and his four siblings under the guardianship of his uncle ]. One year later, with his cousin ] -Louis's son-, Rupert joined to the ]'s trip to be crowned King of ]. Rupert visited then another French cities, including ], where he obtained from the ] the annulment of the excommunication over his late father.


In 1370 he participated in the Sejm ] in ], were at the first time, Rupert manifest his political views. In 1370 he participated in the Sejm ] in ], where for the first time, Rupert manifest his political views.


The regency of Louis I the Fair was longer: only in 1373 Rupert began his personal rule over Legnica. Despite the inclusion of his brother ] as a co-rule, Rupert maintain the full government over the Duchy, but always with the close cooperation of his uncle. Thanks to the pressure of Louis, Rupert signed an agreement with his younger brothers on ] ], under wich they accepted not divided the Duchy of Legnica between them for the next ten years. The agreement was extended in subsequent years, and allowed Rupert to exercise full control over Legnica at expense of his younger brothers, who, although they are co-rulers, none of them had any real power. The regency of Louis I the Fair was longer: only in 1373, Rupert began his personal rule over Legnica. Despite the inclusion of his brother ] as a co-rule, Rupert maintain the full government over the Duchy, but always with the close cooperation of his uncle. Thanks to the pressure of Louis, Rupert signed an agreement with his younger brothers on 2 December 1372, under which they accepted not divided the Duchy of Legnica between them for the next ten years. The agreement was extended in subsequent years and allowed Rupert to exercise full control over Legnica at expense of his younger brothers, who, although they are co-rulers, none of them had any real power.


In later years, Rupert was actively involved in the dynastic struggles over the Silesian inheritance. On ] ] was concluded a treaty between Rupert and ], who stipulated that after Rupert's homage to Wenceslaus as his vassal, the King garantized his total possesion over the inheritance of all the descendants of ]. Unfortunately, on ] ], Rupert had to give up his claims over the Duchies of ], ] and ]. In later years, Rupert was actively involved in the dynastic struggles over the Silesian inheritance. On 21 May 1379 was concluded a treaty between Rupert and ], who stipulated that after Rupert's homage to Wenceslaus as his vassal, the King guaranteed his total possession over the inheritance of all the descendants of ]. On 6 January 1383, Rupert had to give up his claims over the Duchies of ], ] and ].


After the death of ], Duke of Głogów-Żagań on ] ], Rupert took the regency on behalf of his minor sons, until 1401. After the death of ], Duke of Głogów-Żagań on 14 March 1397, Rupert took the regency on behalf of his minor sons, until 1401.


The successive deaths of Louis I the Fair (] ]) and his son Henry VII of Blizną (] ]) left Rupert as the Head of the Silesian Legnica-Brieg branch, who allowed him to act as a mediator in the disputes of his Silesian relatives (for example in 1399 between the Dukes of ] and the Bishop of ], ], and in 1400, with the sons of Henry VII, who wanted to share their dominions). The successive deaths of Louis I the Fair (6 December 1398) and his son Henry VII (11 July 1399) left Rupert as the Head of the Silesian Legnica-Brieg branch, who allowed him to act as a mediator in the disputes of his Silesian relatives (for example in 1399 between the Dukes of ] and the Bishop of ], ], and in 1400, with the sons of Henry VII, who wanted to share their dominions).


In the internal politics, the two main problems of Rupert was to pay the debts of both father and grandfather (who were succesfully cancelled) and avoid problems with the Church (who was finally ended with the election of his younger brother ] as Bishop of Wroclaw). In the internal politics, the two main problems of Rupert was to pay the debts of both father and grandfather (who were successfully cancelled) and avoid problems with the Church (who was finally ended with the election of his younger brother ] as Bishop of Wroclaw).


Like his uncle Louis I, Rupert was a generous protector of the arts. One of the artist supported by him was the Brieg canon ], who write the "''Chronicles of Polish Dukes''". Like his uncle Louis I, Rupert was a generous protector of the arts. One of the artist supported by him was the Brieg canon ], who write the "''Chronicles of Polish Dukes''".
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Rupert died around 12 January 1409 and was buried in the Church of God (pl: ''Bożego Grobu'') of Legnica. Rupert died around 12 January 1409 and was buried in the Church of God (pl: ''Bożego Grobu'') of Legnica.


==Marriage and Issue== ==Marriage and issue==
By ] ], Rupert married with Hedwig (b. ca. 1350 - d. ] ]), daughter of ] and widow of King ] of Poland. They had two daughters: By 10 February 1372, Rupert married with ] (ca. 1350 – 27 March 1390), daughter of ], Duke of ] and widow of King ] of Poland. They had two daughters:
#Barbara (b. ca. 1384 - d. Trebitz, ] ]), married on ] ] to ], Duke of ] and Elector of ]. Through this union, Rupert was a direct ancestor of the ] and the ], rulers of ] and ]. #Barbara (ca. 1384 – Trebitz, 9 May 1436), married on 6 March 1396 to ], Duke of ] and Elector of ]. Through this union, Rupert was a direct ancestor of the ] and the ], rulers of ] and ].
#Agnes (b. bef. 1385 - d. aft. ] ]), a nun in ]. #Agnes (before 1385 – after 7 July 1411), a nun in ].


==References== ==References==
*{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/piast/piast5.html |title= Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast (Silesia) |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source needed|date=August 2012}}
*
⚫ *
*
⚫ *''This article was translated from the Polish Misplaced Pages''.
⚫ *
⚫ *''This article was translated by his Polish Misplaced Pages version''.


{{s-start}} {{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=]}} {{s-bef|before=]}}
{{s-ttl|title=]''<br/> with Wenceslaus II,<br/> Bolesław IV (until 1394)<br/> and Henry VIII (until 1398)''|years=1364&ndash;1409}} {{s-ttl|title=] |with = ''Wenceslaus II,<br/> Bolesław IV (until 1394)<br/> and Henry VIII (until 1398)''|years=1364–1409}}
{{s-aft|after=]}} {{s-aft|after=]}}
{{end}} {{end}}


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Latest revision as of 14:54, 27 October 2024

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Rupert I
Duke of Legnica
Ducal Castle in Legnica - seat of Rupert I
Born27 March 1347
Died12 January 1409
Noble familySilesian Piasts
Spouse(s)Jadwiga of Żagań
IssueBarbara
Agnes
FatherWenceslaus I of Legnica
MotherAnna of Cieszyn

Rupert I of Legnica (Polish: Ruprecht I Legnicki) (27 March 1347 – by 12 January 1409) was a Duke of Legnica from 1364 until his death, and also regent over half of the Duchy of Głogów-Żagań during 1397–1401.

He was the eldest son of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Legnica, by his wife Anna, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn. He was born after eight years of childless marriage.

Life

Rupert's father died in 1364, leaving him and his four siblings under the guardianship of his uncle Louis I the Fair. One year later, with his cousin Henry VII with a Scar -Louis's son-, Rupert joined to the Emperor Charles IV's trip to be crowned King of Arles. Rupert visited then another French cities, including Avignon, where he obtained from the Pope Urban V the annulment of the excommunication over his late father.

In 1370 he participated in the Sejm Reich in Nuremberg, where for the first time, Rupert manifest his political views.

The regency of Louis I the Fair was longer: only in 1373, Rupert began his personal rule over Legnica. Despite the inclusion of his brother Wenceslaus II as a co-rule, Rupert maintain the full government over the Duchy, but always with the close cooperation of his uncle. Thanks to the pressure of Louis, Rupert signed an agreement with his younger brothers on 2 December 1372, under which they accepted not divided the Duchy of Legnica between them for the next ten years. The agreement was extended in subsequent years and allowed Rupert to exercise full control over Legnica at expense of his younger brothers, who, although they are co-rulers, none of them had any real power.

In later years, Rupert was actively involved in the dynastic struggles over the Silesian inheritance. On 21 May 1379 was concluded a treaty between Rupert and King Wenceslaus IV, who stipulated that after Rupert's homage to Wenceslaus as his vassal, the King guaranteed his total possession over the inheritance of all the descendants of Bolesław III the Generous. On 6 January 1383, Rupert had to give up his claims over the Duchies of Wroclaw, Schweidnitz and Jawor.

After the death of Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Głogów-Żagań on 14 March 1397, Rupert took the regency on behalf of his minor sons, until 1401.

The successive deaths of Louis I the Fair (6 December 1398) and his son Henry VII (11 July 1399) left Rupert as the Head of the Silesian Legnica-Brieg branch, who allowed him to act as a mediator in the disputes of his Silesian relatives (for example in 1399 between the Dukes of Opole and the Bishop of Lubusz, Jan Borschnitzem, and in 1400, with the sons of Henry VII, who wanted to share their dominions).

In the internal politics, the two main problems of Rupert was to pay the debts of both father and grandfather (who were successfully cancelled) and avoid problems with the Church (who was finally ended with the election of his younger brother Wenceslaus II as Bishop of Wroclaw).

Like his uncle Louis I, Rupert was a generous protector of the arts. One of the artist supported by him was the Brieg canon Piotr Byczyny, who write the "Chronicles of Polish Dukes".

Rupert died around 12 January 1409 and was buried in the Church of God (pl: Bożego Grobu) of Legnica.

Marriage and issue

By 10 February 1372, Rupert married with Hedwig (ca. 1350 – 27 March 1390), daughter of Henry V of Iron, Duke of Żagań and widow of King Casimir III the Great of Poland. They had two daughters:

  1. Barbara (ca. 1384 – Trebitz, 9 May 1436), married on 6 March 1396 to Rudolph III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg and Elector of Saxony. Through this union, Rupert was a direct ancestor of the Kings of Denmark and the House of Gonzaga, rulers of Mantua and Montferrato.
  2. Agnes (before 1385 – after 7 July 1411), a nun in Wroclaw.

References

Preceded byWenceslaus I Duke of Legnica
1364–1409
With: Wenceslaus II,
Bolesław IV (until 1394)
and Henry VIII (until 1398) 		Succeeded byWenceslaus II
Categories: