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{{short description|Russian truck brand and engine manufacturer}}
{{Infobox_Company |
{{Other uses}}
company_name = KAMAZ Inc.|
{{Primary sources|date=July 2009}}
company_logo = ]|
{{Infobox company
company_type = ''']''' |
| name = PJSC KAMAZ
company_slogan = |
| native_name = ПАО "КАМАЗ"
foundation = 1969|
| native_name_lang = ru
location = ], ], ]|
| logo = Typeface logo of KAMAZ.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert
key_people = Sergey A. Kogoghin, Director General|
| image = Kamaz_2.JPG
num_employees = 52,000 |
| image_alt =
industry = ]|
| image_caption = KAMAZ factory building
products = ]s & ]|
| type = ]
revenue = {{profit}} US$ 1 billion |
| traded_as = {{MCX|KMAZ}}
homepage =
| slogan =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1969}}
| location = ], ], Russia
| key_people = Sergey A. Kogogin, General Director
| num_employees = 36,000
| industry = ]
| products = ]s, ]es and ]s
| revenue = {{Wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}{{Wikidata revenue|revenue|ref}}
| revenue_year = {{Wikidata revenue|revenue|year}}
| operating_income = {{Wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}{{Wikidata revenue|operating_income|ref}}
| income_year = {{Wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}}
| net_income = {{Wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}{{Wikidata revenue|net_income|ref}}
| net_income_year = {{Wikidata revenue|net_income|year}}
| assets = {{Wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}{{Wikidata revenue|assets|ref}}
| assets_year = {{Wikidata revenue|assets|year}}
| equity = {{Wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{Wikidata revenue|equity|ref}}
| equity_year = {{Wikidata revenue|equity|year}}
| owners = ] (49.9%)<br/>Avtoinvest Limited (23.54%)<ref name="offshoremystery">{{cite news|title=Крупным совладельцем "Камаза" оказался Виталий Мащицкий|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2016/05/23/641921-vitalii-maschitskii-okazalsya-krupnim-sovladeltsem-kamaza|access-date=28 August 2017|work=Vedomosti|date=22 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512021818/http://www.100rus.ru/pfo2008/kamaz-metall.htm|archive-date=12 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kolesa.ru/news/problemy-kamaza-proizvoditel-gruzovykh-avtomobiley-budet-ispolzovat-rossiyskie-zapchasti|title = Проблемы КАМАЗа: производитель грузовых автомобилей будет использовать российские запчасти - КОЛЕСА.ру – автомобильный журнал}}</ref>
| homepage =
}} }}
'''KAMAZ''' ({{langx|ru|Камский Автомобильный Завод – КАМАЗ|Kamskiy Avtomobilnyy Zavod|] Automobile Plant}}) is a Russian manufacturer of ]s, ]es, and engines headquartered in ]. Founded in 1969, the company is known for its ] trucks. {{As of|2014}}, KAMAZ is the largest truck producer in Russia and the ], producing 43,000 trucks a year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kamaz.net/ru/news#2|title=Новости. ОАО "КАМАЗ"|publisher=Kamaz.net|access-date=2009-07-14|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512021818/http://www.100rus.ru/pfo2008/kamaz-metall.htm#2|archive-date=2013-05-12}}</ref> Its trucks have won the ] a record ], the most in the truck category by any manufacturer.

'''Kamaz''' ('''Кам'''ский '''а'''втомобильный '''з'''авод - Камаз / '''Kam'''skiy '''a'''vtomobilny '''z'''avod - '''Kama''' '''A'''utomobile '''Z'''avod - Kamaz or KAMA Heavy-Duty Truck Production Plant) is a ]n ] manufacturer located in ], ], ]. KAMAZ assembled their first truck model in February 1976 and now, 32 years later, the heavy duty models are exported to many countries including Eastern Europe, China, the Middle East, and North Africa. Its trucks are known for their sturdy design, reliable performance, robust appearance and great efficiency, winning the grueling ] a record ]. Today Kamaz is the largest truck producer in Russia, and the ]. The factory produces 93600 trucks a year (260 trucks a day).. All of the Kamaz trucks have a V8 engine, making them very powerful machines, for service in various places around the world. The Russian Army uses special reinforced Kamaz models as well.


==History== ==History==
]
In 1969 the Central Committee of the ] and Ministerial council of the ] decided to begin construction of factories for the manufacture of supersized cars in the city of ].
]

]
Construction actually began on December 13, 1969, but the first Kamaz rolled off the main assembly conveyor on February 16, 1976.

In 1987 the line for the manufacture of ] midget cars (]-1111) was created. The first car rolled out on December 21, 1987.

On June 25, 1990 the production association was transformed into an open joint-stock company.

On April 14, 1993 a fire destroyed the Kamaz engine factory.

Until 2005, Kamaz had a major share in ] (Factory of Micro-displacement Cars) that produces the ] microcar. It was sold to the ] group.

Kamaz vehicles have won the truck category of the ] eight times.

==Gallery==
<gallery>

Image:Rallye Lac Rose 097.jpg|Kamaz on final stage of Dakar Rally 2004
Image:Kamaz 55111.JPG|Kamaz in Russia.
</gallery>

==Models==
===]===
By 2006 KAMAZ was producing the following trucks:

* '''KAMAZ 6520''' 6x4 Dump truck & 6x4 Chassis turck

* '''KAMAZ 6540''' 8x4 Dump truck & 8x4 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 6522''' 6x6 Dump truck & 6x6 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 55111''' 6x4 Dump truck & 6x4 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 65115''' 6x4 Dump truck & 6x4 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 65111''' 6x6 Dump truck

* '''KAMAZ 53605''' 4x2 Dump truck

* '''KAMAZ 43253''' 4x2 Side truck & 4x2 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 43118''' 6x6 Side truck & 6x6 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 43114''' 6x6 Side truck & 6x6 Chassis truck

* '''KAMAZ 65117''' 6x4 Side truck & 6x4 Chassis truck


In 1969, the Resolution of the ] and the ] was approved which envisaged construction of a complex of heavy duty truck production plants. Out of 70 sites investigated as potential locations, Naberezhnye Chelny, then a small town on the Kama River, was chosen. Naberezhnye Chelny is located near two navigable rivers: the Kama River and the Volga River, and has railway connections. These transport links made the site attractive as they could be used to bring in raw materials and facilitate the export of the trucks. The fact that the huge construction company "KamGESenergostroy" existed in the region allowed construction of plant buildings and apartment blocks for prospective KAMAZ employees to be completed.
* '''KAMAZ 53215''' 6x4 Side truck & 6x4 Chassis truck


Workers and engineers, representing more than 70 ethnicities, converged on Naberezhnye Chelny. Over 100,000 personnel were employed at the construction site itself. In its fit-out, the plant was provided with state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment. More than 700 international firms were among equipment vendors for KAMAZ facilities, including ], Holcroft, CE-Cast, ], Ex-Cello (U.S.A.), Hueller-Hille, ] (West Germany), Morando, ] (Italy), ] (France), ] (Sweden), ] and ] (Japan).
* '''KAMAZ 4326''' 4x4 Side truck & 4x4 Chassis truck


On December 13, 1969, ground was broken and the first bucket of soil was excavated at the construction site of the Kama River Truck Plant which was rated for production of 150,000 heavy duty trucks and 250,000 engines per year.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} The Complex of Plants on the Kama River sprawled over 57 square km. Facilities had to be constructed for the 100,000 workers at the plant. They were provided with housing, educational facilities, kindergartens and creches, hospitals and clinics, numerous cultural, sporting and recreational centers. KAMAZ was instrumental in transforming the Kama River Area into an industrial and scientific research hub and developing the infrastructure for nearby agricultural areas.
* '''KAMAZ 4911''' 4x2 Sport truck


Every year the population of the city grew by another 30-40 thousand or so. Whereas before construction of KAMAZ got underway, 27,000 residents had lived in Naberezhnye Chelny, the current population is over half a million.
* '''KAMAZ 4308''' 4x2 Medium-range truck & 4x2 Chassis truck


In 2016, the company's revenue amounted to 121 billion rubles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ПАО "Камаз" |url=https://www.rusprofile.ru/id/3890636 |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=www.rusprofile.ru |language=ru}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 53205''' 6x4 Chassis truck


As a result of the ], Kamaz is sanctioned by the ] (March 2022),<ref>{{cite web |title=EU introduces additional sanctions against Russia |date=17 March 2022 |url=https://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/eu-introduces-additional-sanctions-against-russia/ |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref> by ] (April 2022),<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia Sanctions Regulations 2022 |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2022/0074/latest/LMS659655.html |access-date=11 February 2023}}</ref> and by ] (January 2023).<ref>{{cite web |title=ウクライナ情勢に関する外国為替及び外国貿易法に基づく措置について |url=https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/external_economy/trade_control/01_seido/04_seisai/downloadCrimea/20230127press_russia.pdf |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> In July 2023, Russian Defense Minister ] stated that the supplies of KAMAZ multipurpose vehicles had surged 17.6 times since early 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2023/0712/093574030/detail.shtml | title=ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу рассказал о ситуации на фронте и наращивании производства предприятиями ОПК }}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 53229''' 6x4 Chassis truck


== Group structure ==
* '''KAMAZ 53228''' 6x4 Chassis truck
===Owners and management===
The main shareholders of Kamaz are the state corporation ] (49.9%), Avtoinvest Limited (23.54%), a Cyprus-registered company, and ] (15%).<ref name="offshoremystery"/> In February 2022, Daimler suspended cooperation with Kamaz due to the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.interfax.ru/business/825091|title=Daimler приостановил сотрудничество с КАМАЗом|language=ru|date=2022-02-28|publisher=]}}</ref> The main beneficiaries of the Cyprus-based company have never been officially disclosed, however it is alleged that the company can be traced to ], a concert cellist and personal friend of ] based on the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Thompson|first1=David|title=Panama Papers: Putin associates linked to 'money laundering'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35918845|access-date=28 August 2017|work=BBC News|date=3 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512021818/http://www.100rus.ru/pfo2008/kamaz-metall.htm|archive-date=12 May 2013}}</ref>


At the same time, a 4% stake in the company is publicly traded on the ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Коэффициент free-float (доля ценных бумаг в свободном обращении) по состоянию на 28.08.2017|url=http://www.moex.com/ru/listing/free-float.aspx|website=Московская Биржа|access-date=28 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705232703/http://www.moex.com/ru/listing/free-float.aspx|archive-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> leading the company to have many minority shareholders (more than 76,000 individuals in 2007).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Stolyarov|first1=Gleb|last2=Fedorinova|first2=Yulia|date=2007-05-17|title="Kamaz" does not pay the Federal Property Management Agency|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/2007/05/17/125944|newspaper=Vedomosti, № 88 (1862)|language=ru|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512021818/http://www.100rus.ru/pfo2008/kamaz-metall.htm|archive-date=2013-05-12}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 54115''' 6x4 Prime mover


In early March 2008 the Board of Directors of KAMAZ was elected, which included 15 people, including:<ref>{{Cite journal|author = www.dp.ru|title="KAMAZ" approved candidates to the Board|url=http://www.dp.ru/msk/news/auto/2008/03/07/263121/|journal=Business Petersburg (Online)/Moscow/|date=7 March 2008|language=ru|issn=1606-1829}}{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 5460''' 4x2 Prime mover


The mayor of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny (April 2010 - Prime Minister of ]) - Ildar Khalikov,
* '''KAMAZ 65116''' 6x4 Prime mover
head of the management ] - Ivan V. Aksenov, and
the Director-General of the "]" ].


===Subsidiaries===
* '''KAMAZ 6460
KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company has more than 110 subsidiaries and affiliates, it owns shares in the authorized capital of more than 50 different companies and businesses. Together they form KAMAZ Group. <br /> The group includes:
* Truck Assembly Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny)
* Metallurgical Complex, KAMAZ PTC
*: KAMAZ Foundries (now one of the largest in Russia<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512021818/http://www.100rus.ru/pfo2008/kamaz-metall.htm |date=2013-05-12 }} / / ROSFINPROM.</ref>)
*: KAMAZ Forge
*: KAMAZ Truck Assembly Plant
* KAMAZ Press and Stamping Plant
* Engine Plant, KAMAZ PTC
* Remdiesel (Engine Re-Manufacture Plant)
* KAMAZ Trade and Finance Company JSC
* ] (NEFAZ) - manufactures buses and vehicles on KAMAZ chassis
* Auto Trailer Plant OJSC (formerly СЗАП (En:SZAP) of ])
* KAMAZ Technical Service OJSC
* KAMAZ Auto Technology
* RIZ OJSC (formerly of KAMAZinstrumentspetsmash)
* KIP Master OJSC
* KAMAZ-FINANCE
* KAMAZ-CAPITAL KAMAZ R & D Center


The main production facilities of the plant are located in the industrial area of ]. ] buses are produced in ] (]).
===]===
6x4 Prime mover


KAMAZ owns ], a Russian holding of auto parts manufacturers.<ref name=A2>{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5061265|title=АвтоВАЗ возвращается к компонентам|trans-title=AvtoVAZ returns to parts|language=Russian|first=Olga|last=Nikitina|work=Kommersant|date=2021-11-01|accessdate=2022-01-31}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 44108''' 6x6 Prime mover


The company has overseas manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, India, Kazakhstan (KAMAZ-Engineering JSC). Since 2015 ] (Azerbaijan) also assembles Kamaz trucks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azernews.az/business/77343.html|title=KAMAZ trucks to be manufactured in Ganja|date=2015-02-09|publisher=AzerNews}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 65225''' 6x6 Prime mover


In January 2022, the Hungarian Ministry for Innovation and Technology and Kamaz signed an agreement for production of electric cars in ] - about 32,000 by 2025 and 320,000 by 2030.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/13546407|title=Камаз может запустить производство электромобилей в Венгрии|language=ru|date=2022-01-27|publisher=]}}</ref>
* '''KAMAZ 65226''' 6x6 Prime mover


==Competition==
===Other vehicles===
A team, ], which has been active since 1988 has participated as truck category in distinguished ] such as ], ] and ],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africarace.com/index.php/fr|title=AFRICA ECO RACE|website=www.africarace.com}}</ref> has brought Kamaz an outstanding fame. Kamaz vehicles have won the truck category of the ] 19 times as of 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kamazexport.com/company/kamaz-master/|title=KAMAZ Master}}</ref>


==Engines==
* '''KAMAZ 4310''' 6x6 Chassis truck
* R-6
* Cummins Kama


==See also==
* '''KAMAZ 43269''' Vystrel (]) Wheeled armoured vehicle
* ]


==References==
* '''KAMAZ Barhan''' 4x4 multipurpose vehicle, a large prototype ] built on a Kamaz-43501 chassis, made by ], a private company. Original prototype was on a ] chassis.
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Commons category|KamAZ}}
{{commonscat|Kamaz vehicles}}
* *{{Official website|https://kamaz.ru/en}}
*{{YouTube|user=oaokamaz|KAMAZ}}
*
*
*
----
{{Russian Automotive Makers}}


{{KamAZ vehicles}}
]
{{Rostec}}
]
{{Daimler AG}}
]
{{Automotive industry in Russia}}
]
{{Authority control}}
]
]
]


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Latest revision as of 21:51, 8 December 2024

Russian truck brand and engine manufacturer For other uses, see Kamaz (disambiguation).
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Kamaz" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
PJSC KAMAZ
KAMAZ factory building
Native nameПАО "КАМАЗ"
Company typePublic
Traded asMCXKMAZ
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1969; 55 years ago (1969)
HeadquartersNaberezhnye Chelny, Tatarstan, Russia
Key peopleSergey A. Kogogin, General Director
ProductsTrucks, buses and diesel engines
Revenue$2.94 billion (2019)
Operating income$67.1 million (2019)
Net income−$30.2 million (2019)
Total assets$3.18 billion (2019)
Total equity$599 million (2019)
OwnersRostec (49.9%)
Avtoinvest Limited (23.54%)
Number of employees36,000
Websitekamaz.ru

KAMAZ (Russian: Камский Автомобильный Завод – КАМАЗ, romanizedKamskiy Avtomobilnyy Zavod, lit.'Kama Automobile Plant') is a Russian manufacturer of trucks, buses, and engines headquartered in Naberezhnye Chelny. Founded in 1969, the company is known for its cab over trucks. As of 2014, KAMAZ is the largest truck producer in Russia and the CIS, producing 43,000 trucks a year. Its trucks have won the Dakar Rally a record eighteen times, the most in the truck category by any manufacturer.

History

KamAZ-53501
KamAZ-6560
USSR 1974 postage stamp featuring a KamAZ truck

In 1969, the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the USSR Council of Ministers was approved which envisaged construction of a complex of heavy duty truck production plants. Out of 70 sites investigated as potential locations, Naberezhnye Chelny, then a small town on the Kama River, was chosen. Naberezhnye Chelny is located near two navigable rivers: the Kama River and the Volga River, and has railway connections. These transport links made the site attractive as they could be used to bring in raw materials and facilitate the export of the trucks. The fact that the huge construction company "KamGESenergostroy" existed in the region allowed construction of plant buildings and apartment blocks for prospective KAMAZ employees to be completed.

Workers and engineers, representing more than 70 ethnicities, converged on Naberezhnye Chelny. Over 100,000 personnel were employed at the construction site itself. In its fit-out, the plant was provided with state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment. More than 700 international firms were among equipment vendors for KAMAZ facilities, including Swindell-Dressler, Holcroft, CE-Cast, Ingersoll Rand, Ex-Cello (U.S.A.), Hueller-Hille, Liebherr (West Germany), Morando, Fiat (Italy), Renault (France), Sandvik (Sweden), Komatsu and Hitachi (Japan).

On December 13, 1969, ground was broken and the first bucket of soil was excavated at the construction site of the Kama River Truck Plant which was rated for production of 150,000 heavy duty trucks and 250,000 engines per year. The Complex of Plants on the Kama River sprawled over 57 square km. Facilities had to be constructed for the 100,000 workers at the plant. They were provided with housing, educational facilities, kindergartens and creches, hospitals and clinics, numerous cultural, sporting and recreational centers. KAMAZ was instrumental in transforming the Kama River Area into an industrial and scientific research hub and developing the infrastructure for nearby agricultural areas.

Every year the population of the city grew by another 30-40 thousand or so. Whereas before construction of KAMAZ got underway, 27,000 residents had lived in Naberezhnye Chelny, the current population is over half a million.

In 2016, the company's revenue amounted to 121 billion rubles.

As a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kamaz is sanctioned by the EU (March 2022), by New Zealand (April 2022), and by Japan (January 2023). In July 2023, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu stated that the supplies of KAMAZ multipurpose vehicles had surged 17.6 times since early 2022.

Group structure

Owners and management

The main shareholders of Kamaz are the state corporation Rostec (49.9%), Avtoinvest Limited (23.54%), a Cyprus-registered company, and Daimler Truck (15%). In February 2022, Daimler suspended cooperation with Kamaz due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The main beneficiaries of the Cyprus-based company have never been officially disclosed, however it is alleged that the company can be traced to Sergei Roldugin, a concert cellist and personal friend of Vladimir Putin based on the Panama Papers.

At the same time, a 4% stake in the company is publicly traded on the Moscow Exchange, leading the company to have many minority shareholders (more than 76,000 individuals in 2007).

In early March 2008 the Board of Directors of KAMAZ was elected, which included 15 people, including:

The mayor of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny (April 2010 - Prime Minister of Tatarstan) - Ildar Khalikov, head of the management Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) - Ivan V. Aksenov, and the Director-General of the "Russian Technologies State Corporation" Sergey Chemezov.

Subsidiaries

KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company has more than 110 subsidiaries and affiliates, it owns shares in the authorized capital of more than 50 different companies and businesses. Together they form KAMAZ Group.
The group includes:

  • Truck Assembly Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny)
  • Metallurgical Complex, KAMAZ PTC
    KAMAZ Foundries (now one of the largest in Russia)
    KAMAZ Forge
    KAMAZ Truck Assembly Plant
  • KAMAZ Press and Stamping Plant
  • Engine Plant, KAMAZ PTC
  • Remdiesel (Engine Re-Manufacture Plant)
  • KAMAZ Trade and Finance Company JSC
  • Neftekamsk Automotive Plant (NEFAZ) - manufactures buses and vehicles on KAMAZ chassis
  • Auto Trailer Plant OJSC (formerly СЗАП (En:SZAP) of Stavropol)
  • KAMAZ Technical Service OJSC
  • KAMAZ Auto Technology
  • RIZ OJSC (formerly of KAMAZinstrumentspetsmash)
  • KIP Master OJSC
  • KAMAZ-FINANCE
  • KAMAZ-CAPITAL KAMAZ R & D Center

The main production facilities of the plant are located in the industrial area of Naberezhnye Chelny. Nefaz buses are produced in Neftekamsk (Bashkortostan).

KAMAZ owns United Automotive Technologies, a Russian holding of auto parts manufacturers.

The company has overseas manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, India, Kazakhstan (KAMAZ-Engineering JSC). Since 2015 Ganja Auto Plant (Azerbaijan) also assembles Kamaz trucks.

In January 2022, the Hungarian Ministry for Innovation and Technology and Kamaz signed an agreement for production of electric cars in Hungary - about 32,000 by 2025 and 320,000 by 2030.

Competition

A team, Kamaz Master, which has been active since 1988 has participated as truck category in distinguished rally raid such as Dakar Rally, Silk Way Rally and Africa Eco Race, has brought Kamaz an outstanding fame. Kamaz vehicles have won the truck category of the Dakar Rally 19 times as of 2022.

Engines

  • R-6
  • Cummins Kama

See also

References

  1. ^ financial statement https://www.kamaz.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=download&event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F0ef%2F0ef9e6e4dca253ef2c2993300cb7cf25.pdf&event3=&goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F0ef%2F0ef9e6e4dca253ef2c2993300cb7cf25.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ https://kamaz.ru/upload/iblock/03f/03ffa32cc518bbff4a37b4ba1ce3ce48.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. "Рейтинг крупнейших компаний России по объему реализации продукции". Expert RA. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  4. ^ "Крупным совладельцем "Камаза" оказался Виталий Мащицкий". Vedomosti. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  5. "Проблемы КАМАЗа: производитель грузовых автомобилей будет использовать российские запчасти - КОЛЕСА.ру – автомобильный журнал".
  6. "Новости. ОАО "КАМАЗ"". Kamaz.net. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  7. "ПАО "Камаз"". www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  8. "EU introduces additional sanctions against Russia". 17 March 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  9. "Russia Sanctions Regulations 2022". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  10. "ウクライナ情勢に関する外国為替及び外国貿易法に基づく措置について" (PDF). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  11. "ЦАМТО / / Сергей Шойгу рассказал о ситуации на фронте и наращивании производства предприятиями ОПК".
  12. "Daimler приостановил сотрудничество с КАМАЗом" (in Russian). Интерфакс. 2022-02-28.
  13. Thompson, David (3 April 2016). "Panama Papers: Putin associates linked to 'money laundering'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  14. "Коэффициент free-float (доля ценных бумаг в свободном обращении) по состоянию на 28.08.2017". Московская Биржа. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  15. Stolyarov, Gleb; Fedorinova, Yulia (2007-05-17). ""Kamaz" does not pay the Federal Property Management Agency". Vedomosti, № 88 (1862) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2013-05-12.
  16. www.dp.ru (7 March 2008). ""KAMAZ" approved candidates to the Board". Business Petersburg (Online)/Moscow/ (in Russian). ISSN 1606-1829.
  17. KAMAZ-Metallurgy Archived 2013-05-12 at the Wayback Machine / / ROSFINPROM.
  18. Nikitina, Olga (2021-11-01). "АвтоВАЗ возвращается к компонентам" [AvtoVAZ returns to parts]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  19. "KAMAZ trucks to be manufactured in Ganja". AzerNews. 2015-02-09.
  20. "Камаз может запустить производство электромобилей в Венгрии" (in Russian). ТАСС. 2022-01-27.
  21. "AFRICA ECO RACE". www.africarace.com.
  22. "KAMAZ Master".

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