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{{Short description|Pair of annual music festivals in England}}
{{Redirect|Leeds Festival}}
{{Redirect|Leeds Festival|the 1858–1985 festivals|Leeds Festival (classical music)}}{{Redirects here|Reading festival|book festivals|Literary festival|text=}}
{{infobox music festival |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
| music_festival_name = Reading and Leeds Festivals
{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}
| location = United Kingdom
{{Infobox music festival
| music_festival_name = Reading and Leeds Festivals
| image = File:Leeds Festival 2012.jpg
| caption = Leeds Festival Site in 2012
| location = ] and ], England
*Beaulieu Jazz Festival (1955–1961)
*Various as National Jazz Festival (1961–1970) *Various as National Jazz Festival (1961–1970)
*] (since 1971) *] (since 1971)
*] (since 1999) *Also at ] (since 1999)
| years_active= 1961–present | years_active = 1955–present (except 2020)
| dates = August bank holiday | dates = August bank holiday
| attendance = 105,000 (2019, daily) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-47614818|title=Reading Festival set for extra 5,000 revellers in 2019|date = 18 March 2019| website= www.bbc.com |access-date = 22 July 2022}}</ref>
| genre = ], ], ], ], ], ]
| genre = {{hlist|Alternative|rock|metal|hip hop|dance|pop}}
| website = <br />
| website = {{URL|readingfestival.com}}
}}
{{URL|leedsfestival.com}}
The '''Reading and Leeds Festivals''' are a pair of annual ]s that take place in ] and ] in the United Kingdom and are run by ]. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August ] weekend, sharing the same bill save one or two exceptions. Between 1998 and 2007 the dual festivals were known officially as the "Carling Weekend", until parting ways with their sponsor ] in November 2007.
}}
The '''Reading and Leeds Festivals''' are a pair of annual ]s that take place in ] and ] in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August ] weekend. The Reading Festival is held at Little John's Farm on Richfield Avenue in central Reading, near ]. The Leeds event is held in ], near ], the grounds of a historic house. Headliners and most supporting acts typically play at both sites, with Reading's Friday line up becoming Leeds' Saturday line-up, Reading's Saturday line-up playing at Leeds on Sunday, and Leeds' Friday line-up attending Reading on Sunday. Campsites are available at both sites and weekend tickets include camping. Day tickets are also sold.


The Reading Festival, the world's oldest popular music festival still in existence, has had various musical phases, as detailed below. In the twin-site era, ], ], ], ] and ] have tended to dominate. The festival typically has the following stages:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carling.com/music/festival/carling_weekend/|title=Carling festival main page|accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The Reading Festival, the older of the two festivals, is the longest-running popular music festival in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-11 |title=Reading in 1971: the town of the first Reading Festival |url=https://www.readingmuseum.org.uk/reading-1971-town-first-reading-festival |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=Reading Museum |language=en}}</ref> Many of the biggest bands in the UK and internationally have played at the festival over five decades. The festival has had various musical phases over the years, but since the current two-site format was adopted in 1999, rock, ], ], ], and ] have been the main genres featured in the line-up. More recently ] has comprised an increasing proportion of the lineup, including headline sets by artists such as ] and ].
*Main stage – major rock, indie and alternative acts
*'']''/] stage – less well-known acts, building up to an alternative headline act
*] stage (formerly known as the ] stage) – acts with less popular appeal and breakthrough acts
*Radio 1 Lock Up Stage – underground punk and hardcore acts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=89b91dd3-7426-42f9-b789-5d097d1e5761|title=New Stages Announced|accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> Due to demand, from 2006 this stage took up two days rather than previous years where it was only one day.
*] tent – dance music acts, on the day that the above stage does not run
*Alternative tent – comedy and ] acts plus DJs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=1ff3af91-c948-4739-915b-1fdd1ef44ed3|title=The Alternative stage|accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref>
*] Stage – Typically unsigned/not well known acts. (Formerly known as the ] Unsigned Stage at the Leeds site).


The festivals are run by ], which was divested from Mean Fiddler Music Group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.festivalrepublic.com/about/|title=Festival Republic About Page}}</ref> For promotional purposes during 1998-2007 they were known as the ''Carling Weekend: Reading'' and the ''Carling Weekend: Leeds''. Unsurprisingly, these titles were seldom used when not required, although '']'' did so as part of its involvement. In November 2007, the organisers welcomed "Reading Festival reclaiming its prestigious name" when the sponsored title was abolished after 9 years of sponsorship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=7c8d24b6-f0ce-49b3-92f7-7b073069ec46|title=Festivals part company with Carling}}</ref> The festivals are run by ], which was divested from Mean Fiddler Music Group.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.festivalrepublic.com/history/|title=History|website=Festival Republic|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> From 1998 to 2007, the festivals were known as the ''Carling Weekend: Reading'' and the ''Carling Weekend: Leeds'' for promotional purposes. In November 2007, the sponsored title was abolished after nine years and the Reading Festival reclaimed its original name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2007.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=7c8d24b6-f0ce-49b3-92f7-7b073069ec46|title=Festivals part company with Carling|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409154135/http://2007.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=7c8d24b6-f0ce-49b3-92f7-7b073069ec46|archive-date=9 April 2008}}</ref>
In 2011, the capacity of the Reading site was 87,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efestivals.co.uk/festivals/reading/2011/|title=Reading Festival 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314211706/http://www.efestivals.co.uk/festivals/reading/2011/|archive-date=14 March 2011}}</ref> and the Leeds site was 75,000,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leedsmusicfestival.com/2010/11/16/leeds-festival-capacity-to-rise-to-90000-music-fans/|title=Leeds Festival capacity to rise to 90,000 music fans|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102075236/http://www.leedsmusicfestival.com/2010/11/16/leeds-festival-capacity-to-rise-to-90000-music-fans/|archive-date=2 January 2011}}</ref> an increase of several thousand on previous years.<ref>

{{cite web |url = http://www.leedsmusicscene.net/article/6701/ |title = An extra 5,000 tickets are granted for the Leeds Festival
In 2007, the capacity of the Reading site was 80,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/festivals/news/23378|title=NME News}}</ref> and the Leeds site was 70,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carlingfesty.com/31/capacity-increased-to-70000|title=Increased Leeds Festival}}</ref> This was an increase of several thousand on previous years.<ref>
|access-date = 22 March 2011 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120225012140/http://www.leedsmusicscene.net/article/6701/
{{cite web|
|archive-date = 25 February 2012 }}</ref>
| url = http://www.leedsmusicscene.net/article/6701/
| title = An extra 5,000 tickets are granted for the Leeds Festival
| accessdate = 2006-11-04
}}
</ref> The Reading festival is held at Little John's Farm on Richfield Avenue in central Reading, near the ]. The Leeds event is held in ], the grounds of an historic house. Campsites are available at both sites and weekend tickets include free camping. Day tickets are also sold.


==History== ==History==
{{main|National Jazz and Blues Festival}} {{Main|National Jazz and Blues Festival}}
The Reading Festival was originally known as the ], which was conceived by ] (founder of the ] in London in 1958) and first held at ] in 1961. Throughout the 1960s, the festival moved between several London and Home Counties sites, being held at ], ], ] and ], before reaching its permanent home at Reading in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myvillage.com/pages/bars&music-music-festivals-carling-weekend-reading-festival.htm|title=Make Christmas Villages easily with My Village|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219085008/http://www.myvillage.com/pages/bars%26music-music-festivals-carling-weekend-reading-festival.htm|archive-date=19 February 2008|access-date=3 May 2018}}</ref> Since 1964, when the festival added a Friday evening session to the original Saturday and Sunday format, it has been staged over three days, with the sole exception of 1970 when a fourth day was added, running from Thursday 6 to Sunday 9 August.


===1960s===
The Reading Festival originates from the ], which was conceived by Harold Pendleton (founder of the ] in London) and was first held at ] in 1961. This festival, in turn, took inspiration from events held in America. Throughout its first decade the festival changed names and moved around sites several times, being held at ], ] and ], before reaching its permanent home at Reading in 1971. <ref></ref>
The National Jazz Federation (NJF) Festival was established at the height of the ] boom, as a successor to the ], initially as a two-day event held at ]. The line-up for the first two years was made up exclusively of jazz performers, but in 1963, several ] acts were added to the bill, including the ], ], and ], and by 1965, such acts were in the majority, with jazz sessions reduced to Saturday and Sunday afternoons only. This format continued until 1967 when jazz was limited to just the Saturday afternoon session. By 1969, jazz had disappeared entirely from the line-up.


In 1964, a Friday evening session was added to the existing weekend format. In 1966, the NJF Festival moved to the larger ]. The following year a second stage (the Marquee Stage) was added, but when the festival was moved to Sunbury in 1968 it reverted to a single-stage format. The festival was held at Plumpton Racecourse in 1969 and 1970.
==1970s==
]The line-up settled into a pattern of ], ] and ] during the 1970s.<ref name=autogenerated1></ref> It did dabble with ] in 1978 when ], ] and ] played.<ref></ref> The festival attempted to provide both traditional ] acts and new punk bands, leading to clashes between the two sets of fans. Although ] played the following year, the festival gradually became known for focusing on heavy metal and rock acts.<ref></ref>


==1980s== ===1970s===
]
During this decade, the festival followed a similar format to that established in the late 1970s, with large crowds flocking to see the era's leading rock and heavy metal acts perform on the last two days, with a more varied lineup including punk and new wave bands on the opening day.
After moving to Reading, the festival's line-up became primarily composed of ], ] and ] during the early and mid 1970s,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/aug/25/arts.pop | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=In praise of ... the Reading festival | date=25 August 2006 | access-date=30 June 2014 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714205456/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/aug/25/arts.pop | archive-date=14 July 2014 }}</ref> and then became the first music festival to incorporate ] and ] in the late 1970s, when ], ], and ] were among the headline acts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/reading-78.html|title=Reading Rock Festival.Reading 1978|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107030627/http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/reading-78.html|archive-date=7 January 2011}}</ref> The festival's attempts to cater for both traditional rock acts and punk and new wave bands occasionally led to clashes between the two sets of fans at the end of the 1970s, though the festival gradually became known for focusing on heavy metal and rock acts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/reading-79.html|title=Reading Rock Festival.Reading 1979|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310172708/http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/reading-79.html|archive-date=10 March 2008}}</ref>


=== Council ban === ===1980s===
During the 1980s, the festival followed a similar format to that established in the late 1970s, with leading rock and heavy metal acts performing on the last two days, and a more varied line-up including punk and new wave bands on the opening day.


====Council ban====
In 1984 and 1985, the Conservative Party-led local council effectively banned the festival by reclaiming the festival site for 'development' and refusing to grant licences for any alternative sites in the Reading area. In 1984, many acts were already booked to appear, tickets were on sale with ] (2nd on the bill on Saturday night the previous year) due to be one of this year's headliners. The promoters tried in vain to salvage what they could but a proposed move to Lilford in ] failed. The resulting gap in the British festival calendar kick-started the rise of the minor ] benefit event at Glastonbury from obscure beginnings as a "hippie" festival in the 1970s.
In 1984 and 1985, the Conservative-run local council effectively banned the festival by designating the festival site for development and refusing to grant licences for any alternative sites in the Reading area.


In 1984, many acts were already booked and tickets were on sale, with ] due to headline. The promoters tried in vain to find a new site but a proposed move to ] in Northamptonshire failed. The proposed line-up was published in ''Soundcheck'' free music paper issue 12 as: Friday 24 August – ], ], ], the Playn Jayn, ], Wildfire, Chelsea Eloy, Tracy Lamb, New Torpedoes; Saturday 25 – ], ], ], Club Karlsson, ], ], ], ], ], ], the Roaring Boys, She; Sunday 26 – ], ], ], ], ], ], ], Young Blood, Scorched Earth, and ]).
After ] regained control of the council in 1986, permission was given for fields adjacent to the original festival site to be used, with a line-up put together at just three months' notice.<ref></ref>


After ] regained control of the council in 1986, permission was given for fields adjacent to the original festival site to be used, and a line-up was put together at short notice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viator.com/travel-tips/Festivals-and-Fringe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616204535/http://www.viator.com/travel-tips/Festivals-and-Fringe|archive-date=16 June 2008|title=Tours, Tickets & Things to do from Tour Operators Worldwide by Viator}}</ref>
The following year saw a record attendance at what was considered by some to be the last of the "classic" rock years of the festival, with headlining acts such as ], ] and ].


The following year saw a record attendance, headlined by ], ] and ].
=== Late 80s slump ===


====Late 1980s / early 1990s slump====
1988 saw a disastrous attempt to take the festival in a mainstream commercial pop direction,<ref></ref> dominated by the likes of ], ], ] and ] (who was "bottled" off stage), and the ensuing recriminations eventually saw the ousting of original festival promoter Harold Pendleton by the ] organisation.<ref></ref>
1988 saw an attempt to take the festival in a mainstream commercial pop direction,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.readingmuseum.org.uk/collections/festival/search.asp?year=1988|title=Explore the Collections – Reading Festival<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224023533/http://www.readingmuseum.org.uk/collections/festival/search.asp?year=1988|archive-date=24 February 2008}}</ref> featuring acts including ], ], ], ] and ] (who was bottled off stage),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/features/worst-festival-sets.php?page=4 |title=Worst Festival Sets: Meat Loaf and Bonnie Tyler |publisher=] |access-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093129/http://www.virginmedia.com/music/features/worst-festival-sets.php?page=4 |archive-date=6 October 2014 }}</ref> and the subsequent disputes led to the ousting of original festival promoter Harold Pendleton by the ] organisation.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://student.independent.co.uk/graduate_options/mbas_guide/article265467.ece | work=The Independent | location=London | title=How I Got Here: Fiddling all over the world | first=Susannah | last=Prain | date=1 February 2001 | access-date=22 May 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203194931/http://student.independent.co.uk/graduate_options/mbas_guide/article265467.ece | archive-date=3 December 2007 }}</ref>


Pendleton initially tried to continue at a new site near ] using the name "Redding Festival" but this failed to take off. Meanwhile, the official Reading Festival, now under Mean Fiddler guidance, continued at the Thames-side site in Reading, pursuing an almost completely ] and ] music policy that alienated much of the traditional fan base and saw attendances continue to fall. Pendleton attempted to relocate the festival to a new site near ] using the name "Redding Festival", but threats of legal action by the new promoters of the original festival, as well as a reluctance by Newbury District Council to issue a licence for the proposed Newbury Showground venue, blocked Pendleton's plans. Meanwhile, the official Reading Festival, now managed by Mean Fiddler, continued at the Thames-side site in Reading, with a predominantly ] and ] music policy that alienated much of the traditional fan base and saw attendances plummet.


Attendances continued to fall between 1989 and 1991, but began to recover from 1992, when new organisers took over from the Mean Fiddler group, broadening the festival's musical policy.
The future of the festival looked in doubt at this point. However, things were to improve from 1992 onwards as the festival broadened its musical policy and attendances gradually increased.


==1990s== ===1990s===
In 1991, ] made the first of their two appearances at Reading, midway down the bill. The following year, in 1992, they played what would be their last UK concert, which was released as a live album/DVD '']'' in November 2009. Singer ] came onstage in a wheelchair pushed by music journalist ] and wearing a medical gown, parodying speculations about his mental health.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/sevenages/events/alternative-rock/nirvana-headline-reading-festival/|title=BBC – Seven Ages of Rock – Events – Nirvana headline Reading Festival|last=BBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315203807/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/sevenages/events/alternative-rock/nirvana-headline-reading-festival/|archive-date=15 March 2013}}</ref> The 1992 festival was hit by extreme weather, with a thunderstorm on the Saturday drenching the site, leaving it ankle-deep in mud, and blowing away the Comedy Tent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archivedmusicpress.wordpress.com/2009/04/06/reading-festival-special-cover-of-the-melody-maker-12th-september-1992/|title=Reading Festival Special cover of the Melody Maker, 12th September 1992 |date=6 April 2009 }}</ref>
]


====Festival expansion====
In 1991, ] played the first of their two appearances at Reading, midway down the bill. This is also the year the first ] bands such as ] and ] started to show themselves on the festival circuit.
By the mid-1990s, the festival had begun to regain its former status as the popularity of UK outdoor festivals increased. ] and indie began to appear on the bill alongside the traditional rock and metal acts, and ] acts such as ] began to appear regularly on the main stage, to mixed receptions. ] headlined the second day of the 1992 festival. ] were about halfway down the bill for day three.


In 1996, ] played the last gig before their break-up at the festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A963489|title=h2g2 – The Stone Roses – 'The Stone Roses' – Edited Entry|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826043346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A963489|archive-date=26 August 2007}}</ref>
=== Timmay's wheelchair ===


In 1998, the Reading Festival absorbed the failed ], resulting in an on-stage dispute between ] and ] over the song "Smack My Bitch Up".<ref name=autogenerated1 />
1992 was one of the most famous in the festival's history. Timmay and the Lords of the Underworld played what was to become their last UK concert, and one of their most famous. The band's frontman, ] took to the stage in a wheelchair pushed by music journalist ], parodying speculations about his mental health. He then went on to join the rest of the band, playing an assortment of old and new material.<ref>- Seven Ages of Rock - Events - Lords of the Underworld headline Reading Festival<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> At one point in the show before singing "]", Timmay revealed to the crowd the recent birth of his daughter ] and succeeded in having the crowd chant "], we love your scent!" in unison.<ref] God Bless you Gotama Buddha.


In 1999, the festival added a second venue at ] in ],<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007214302/http://www.justcantbeatthat.com/index.php/lifestyle/playlists/reading-99 |date=7 October 2011 }}. Justcantbeatthat.com. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.</ref> the site of ] in 1997 and 1998, due to increasing demand.<ref>. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.</ref> In the first year, all bands performed at the Leeds site the day after they played Reading, with the Reading Festival running from Friday to Sunday and the Leeds Festival running from Saturday to Monday. However, in 2001, the festival moved to the current format, wherein the Reading line-up plays at Leeds the following day, with the opening day line-up from Leeds playing the final day in Reading (with the exceptions of 2009 and 2010 when the bands playing Leeds played Reading the following day, and the bands on the opening day of Reading closed Leeds).
=== Festival expansion ===


===2000s===
Over the next few years the festival continued to grow as the popularity of outdoor festivals increased. Britpop and indie continued to dominate along with rock. Notably, ] acts such as ] began to appear regularly on the main stage to mixed receptions.
]
After a successful first year in Leeds, the increasing popularity of outdoor music festivals led to the Reading Festival selling out quicker every year. However, the Leeds Festival was plagued by riots and violence, which led to problems in retaining its licence.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/2216223.stm | work=BBC News | title=Festival marred by violence | date=26 August 2002 | access-date=22 May 2010 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120043800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/2216223.stm | archive-date=20 January 2008 }}</ref> The worst incidents occurred in 2002, following which the festival was moved to ] north-east of Leeds.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/entertainment/03/festivals_map/html/reading_leeds.stm |title=READING Little Johns Farm LEEDS Branham Park, Wetherby 22–24 August |work=BBC News |access-date=22 May 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040509102821/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/entertainment/03/festivals_map/html/reading_leeds.stm |archive-date=9 May 2004 }}</ref> Since then, security at both sites has increased and problems have been reduced.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2006/08/17/music_leeds_festival_2006_camp_info_feature.shtml|title=Happy campers|publisher=BBC Leeds Entertainment|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401054943/http://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/articles/2006/08/17/music_leeds_festival_2006_camp_info_feature.shtml|archive-date=1 April 2012}}</ref>


The early 2000s saw a varied but predominantly rock line-up, though as the decade progressed the Main Stage and Radio 1 Stage featured many indie bands.
In 1996, ] played their final gig at the festival.<ref></ref>


Despite being predominantly a rock festival, several hip-hop artists have appeared at the festival over the years, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].
In 1998 it absorbed the failed ]. This resulted in a now infamous on-stage spat between ] and ] over the song "Smack My Bitch Up".<ref name=autogenerated1 />


In 2005, the main stages at both Reading and Leeds were made larger, featuring cantilevered video screens. The same year the ] was established in Reading, with venues in the town hosting acts hoping to draw crowds and industry figures from the larger festival. The Reading Fringe has run annually since then.
In 1999, the festival gained another leg at ] in ], where ] had been held in 1997 and 1998, when it was clear that the Reading site was far too small to deal with the demand.<ref></ref> The first year of the Leeds leg saw all bands play the Leeds site the following day to the day they played Reading, with the Reading leg running from Friday to Sunday and the Leeds leg running from Saturday to Monday. However the following year the current system where the line up of Reading play Leeds the following day, with the bands from Leeds' opening day playing the final day in Reading, was introduced.


====Banning of flags and banners====
After a successful first year in Leeds, a continued resurgence in the popularity of outdoor music festivals led to the Reading festival selling out more and more quickly every year. The Leeds leg, however, was plagued by riots and violence which led to problems in retaining its licence.<ref></ref> The worst of these was in 2002, after which Mean Fiddler moved the festival to ], near ] north-east of Leeds in 2003.<ref></ref> Since then, security at both sites has increased and problems appear to have been quelled.<ref></ref> However, this has also lead to an increase in demand.
Flags were banned from both festival sites in 2009, with the organisers citing health and safety concerns.<ref>{{cite news | title = Festival fans receive a flag ban | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8220105.stm | access-date = 29 November 2009 | work = BBC News | date = 25 August 2009 | first = Ian | last = Youngs | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090828040419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8220105.stm | archive-date = 28 August 2009 }}</ref> Flags and banners had been a traditional part of the Reading Festival since the early 1970s, originally used to enable motorcycle groups and others to identify themselves and find each other inside the main arena.


===2010s===
The first few years of the 2000s saw a varied but predominantly rock line-up, however as the decade has progressed the Main Stage and Radio 1 Stage line-up has followed music trends and featured more and more indie artists, that have become very popular in the British music mainstream. However, one day (Sunday in the case of Reading) is traditionally set aside for hard rock and metal. This was most pronounced at the 2006 festival, which saw little hard rock on the first two days, but featured bands such as ], ] and ] on the Sunday. However, this can be arguably laid down to the growing popularity of the Download festival in June providing a solely metal, hard rock and punk outlet.
]
Reading Festival continued to expand through the early 2010s, with a new record capacity of 105,000 recorded in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iq-mag.net/2019/07/reading-festival-2019-sells-out/#.XjFmy2hKiUk|title=Reading Festival 2019 Sells Out|date=22 July 2019|website=]|access-date=29 January 2020}}</ref> In the same year, 200 artists played at both festivals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.viberate.com/article/how-rock-are-you-the-best-festivals-for-headbangers/|title=How Rock Are You? The Best Festivals for Headbangers|last=Klancnik|first=Urban|date=10 December 2019|website=Viberate|access-date=29 January 2020|archive-date=29 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129101235/https://www.viberate.com/article/how-rock-are-you-the-best-festivals-for-headbangers/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The festival typically has the following stages:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carling.com/music/festival/carling_weekend/|title=Carling festival main page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506123618/http://www.carling.com/music/festival/carling_weekend/|archive-date=6 May 2008}}</ref>
The Evening Session tent has also had its share of infamous sets, like ]'s set in 2002 which saw the tent heavily overcrowded, with many people watching from outside as a result. The band decided to play the second stage to keep the show low-key, as it was their first official appearance after the death of their drummer ]. The ] broadcast of the set was repeated in late 2002, due to the bands frontman ] unable to attend a ] acoustic session after doctors' advice, and later in early 2006 on ].
*Main Stage – major rock, indie, metal and alternative acts.
*'']''/] stage – less well-known acts, building up to an alternative headline act.
*Dance tent – dance music acts, previously sharing a day with the Lock Up stage, now a stand-alone 3-day stage.
*Lock Up Stage (also known as Pit Stage) – underground punk and hardcore acts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2008.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=89b91dd3-7426-42f9-b789-5d097d1e5761|title=New Stages Announced|access-date=14 January 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Due to demand, from 2006 this stage took up two days rather than previous years where it was only one day.
*] stage – acts with less popular appeal and breakthrough acts.
*1Xtra Stage – new stage for 2013 that stages Hip-Hop, RnB and Rap artists.
*Alternative tent – comedy and ] acts plus DJs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2008.leedsfestival.com/news/story.aspx?aid=1ff3af91-c948-4739-915b-1fdd1ef44ed3|title=The Alternative stage|access-date=14 January 2008}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
*] Stage – Typically unsigned/not well known acts. (Formerly known as the ] Unsigned Stage at the Leeds site).


{{wide image|Reading Festival 2007 Panorama 2.jpg|1280px|align-cap=center|A panorama of the Reading Festival 2007 arena}}
The announcement of the line-up and ticket release for the 2006 festival saw weekend tickets for Reading sell out in just under two hours, breaking all records so far, and emphasising the growing desire for live music because of the "rock revival" of the past few years, and the fact that the ] was not taking place. Further Weekend tickets went on sale again soon after and sold out in 26 minutes.


===2020s===
In 2005, the Festival spawned the ] in the town. Much like the ], this sees venues in the town hosting fringe acts hoping to draw crowds and industry figures from the larger festival. The Reading Fringe has run annually since then.
On 12 May 2020, it was announced that the year's festivals were cancelled due to the ongoing ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52637393|title=Reading and Leeds festivals called off until 2021|date=12 May 2020|access-date=12 May 2020|work=BBC News}}</ref> The festivals were due to host ]'s first UK show in 10 years, along with ] and ]'s first appearances as headliners. The 2021 festival included two main stages with six headliners, among them Stormzy and Liam Gallagher from the previous year's line up.<ref name="beaumont"/>


In 2022, Festival Republic came under fire following a number of incidents at both festival sites. At Reading, multiple fires were reported, as well as mugs, chairs, cups and other objects being thrown. Stabbings were also reported.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-29 |title=Reading festival final day marred by violence and tent burning |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/29/reading-festival-violence-tent-burning |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> At Leeds, 16-year-old David Celino died after it was suspected he had taken ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-08-29 |title=Leeds Festival death: Family pay tribute to David Celino, 16 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-62713425 |access-date=2022-08-29}}</ref>
A second Fringe followed in 2006 and a third in 2007.


==List of headliners==
] 2007 in-between sets by ] and ]]]
{{more citations needed|date=February 2018|reason=2008 & earlier all unreferenced}}
*2025: ], ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stages |url=https://www.readingfestival.com/lineup/#poster |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Rockstar Energy presents Reading Festival |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*2024: ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stages |url=https://www.readingfestival.com/lineup/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Rockstar Energy presents Reading Festival |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*2023: ], ], ], ] (replacing ]), ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/news/your-first-2023-line-up-announcement-is-here/|date=9 December 2022|access-date=14 December 2022|title=Your First 2023 Lineup Announcement Is Here!|website=readingfestival.com }}</ref>
*2022: ], ], ], ], ] (replacing ]), ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/dec/08/reading-and-leeds-festival-2022-announce-lineup-with-arctic-monkeys-dave-and-more|date=8 December 2021|access-date=22 March 2022|title=Reading and Leeds festival 2022 announce lineup with Arctic Monkeys, Dave and more |website=] }}</ref>
*2021: ], ] (replacing ]), ], ], ], ]<ref name="beaumont">{{cite news|work=The Guardian|first=Ben|last=Beaumont-Thomas|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/aug/31/reading-and-leeds-festival-announces-2021-lineup|date=31 August 2020|access-date=3 September 2020|title=Reading and Leeds festival announces 2021 lineup}}</ref>
*2020 (cancelled): ], ], ]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.radiox.co.uk/festivals/reading-and-leeds/third-headliner-2020/|title=Stormzy announced as Reading and Leeds Festival 2020 third headliner|work=RadioX News|date=11 February 2020|access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref>
*2019: ], ], ]/] <small>(Co-headline)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-46286744|title=Reading and Leeds: Foo Fighters, The 1975, Post Malone to headline|work=BBC News|date=12 November 2018|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
*2018: ], ]/] <small>(Co-headline)</small>, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/OfficialRandL/status/963319719158779904|title=Reading & Leeds Fest on Twitter|website=twitter.com|access-date=3 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220063322/https://twitter.com/OfficialRandL/status/963319719158779904|archive-date=20 February 2018}}</ref>
*2017: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2017|title=Reading Festival 2017|last=lcarter@festivalrepublic.com|date=6 October 2017|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102352/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2017|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2016: ]/] <small>(Co-headline)</small>, ], ]/] <small>(Co-headline)</small><ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2016|title=Reading Festival 2016|last=astrid.ferguson@festivalrepublic.com|date=4 October 2016|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102739/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2016|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2015: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2015|title=Reading Festival 2015|last=hroberts|date=6 October 2015|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223103001/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2015|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2014: ]/]<small> (Co-headline)</small>, ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2014|title=Reading Festival 2014|last=bfraserharding@festivalrepublic.com|date=3 September 2014|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223160501/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2014|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2013: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2013|title=Reading Festival 2013|last=kate.sullivan@Festivalrepublic.com|date=16 January 2014|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223160442/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2013|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2012: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2012|title=Reading Festival 2012|date=28 November 2013|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102853/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2012|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2011: ], ]/] <small>(Co-headline)</small>, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2011|title=Reading Festival 2011|date=28 November 2013|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102805/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2011|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2010: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2010|title=Reading Festival 2010|date=28 November 2013|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102636/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2010|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2009: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2009|title=Reading Festival 2009|date=28 November 2013|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102607/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-2009|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*2008: ], ], ]
*2007: ], ], ]
*2006: ], ], ]
*2005: ], ], ]
*2004: ], ], ]
*2003: ], ], ]
*2002: ], ], ] <small>(Leeds)</small>, ]
*2001: ], ], ]
*2000: ], ], ]
*1999: ], ], ]
*1998: ], ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-1998|title=Reading Festival 1998|date=28 November 2013|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102716/https://www.readingfestival.com/history/reading-festival-1998|archive-date=23 December 2017}}</ref>
*1997: ], ], ]
*1996: ], ], ]
*1995: ], ], ]
*1994: ], ], ]
*1993: ], ], ]
*1992: ], ], ]
*1991: ], ], ]
*1990: ], ], ]
*1989: ], ], ]
* 1988: ], ], ]
* 1987: ], ], ]
* 1986: ], ], ]
* 1985: No festival held
* 1984 (cancelled): ], ], ]
* 1983: ], ], ]
* 1982: ], ], ]
* 1981: ], ], ]
* 1980: ], ], ]
* 1979: ], ] (replacing Thin Lizzy), ]
* 1978: ], ], ]
* 1977: ], ], ]
* 1976: ], ], ]
* 1975: ], ], ], ]
* 1974: ], ], ]
* 1973: ], ], ]
* 1972: ], ], ]
* 1971: ], ], ]
* 1970: ], ], ]
* 1969: ], ], ]
* 1968: ], ], ]
* 1967: ], ], ]
* 1966: ], ], ]
* 1965: ], ], ]
* 1964: ], ] Band, ]
* 1963: ], ]
* 1962: ], ]
* 1961: ], ]


==Bottling incidents==
In 2006, ] announced that they were using the Government's new licensing laws to keep the festival going later into the night (an attempt to quell some of the unrest of earlier years). The organisers kept revellers happy with the Aftershock tent, an Oxfam tent and the ].
] acts off stage (being forced off stage by a barrage of audience-thrown bottles and cans) is a frequent occurrence at the festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upvenue.com/music-news/blog-headline/1089/bottled-at-reading-festival.html|title=Bands Bottled at Reading Festival|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728204455/http://www.upvenue.com/music-news/blog-headline/1089/bottled-at-reading-festival.html|archive-date=28 July 2009}}</ref> During the 1970s and 1980s, there were often mass-participation can and bottle fights, and unpopular bands have been bottled offstage throughout the festival's history since the first large-scale "cannings" of 1973 and 1974.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/festivals/reading-and-leeds/photos/539/3/25-things-you-never-knew-about-reading-leeds |title=25 Things You Never Knew About Reading & Leeds – Photos – NME.COM (3) |access-date=25 August 2008 |work=] |publisher=].com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825004715/http://www.nme.com/festivals/reading-and-leeds/photos/539/3/25-things-you-never-knew-about-reading-leeds |archive-date=25 August 2008 }}</ref> Examples include:

]

Tickets for the 2007 festival were released on 19 March and sold out within hours. However, over 3,000 fans found that their tickets were cancelled due to their card suppliers refusing payment in most cases due to lack of funds in their accounts. The email confirmation they received stated that the booking was subject to funds clearing however certain media outlets incorrectly stated it was down to computer errors, overselling and a variety of other (incorrect)reasons. The festival organisers went to great lengths to correct these inacuracies and even released a reserve allocation offered to those who's original booking had been rejected.

The 2007 festivals ran from 24 to 27 August. However, concerns were raised at the Reading site due to the torrential weather conditions in the UK.<ref>{{cite web | title = 2007 United Kingdom Floods | url = http://en.wikipedia.org/2007_United_Kingdom_floods | accessdate =2007-08-06}}</ref> The floods caused the River Thames to burst its bank causing floods at the festival site. Melvin Benn, the festival organiser said "I'd guess about 25% of the campsite is under water at the moment and before long someone will be saying that the festival is in danger, so I just wanted to state that the festival will definitely take place".<ref>"This is the Carling Weekend: Reading Festival site", ], 4 August, 2007</ref> Plans were put in place to move campsites and car parks if the floods persisted. These plans were laid down by Melvin Benn in an e-mail sent to those signed up to the Reading Festival newsletter and on the .

In 2007, Kaiser Chiefs played the Leeds site (Leeds being their home city) under the name Hooks For Hands in the Carling tent, a 'secret' gig.

==2008==
The Reading and Leeds Festivals took place on the weekend of the 22 to 24 August. Tickets had been released on March 31st at 6:45pm<ref></ref> and sold out in less than 2 hours.<ref></ref> Tickets sold through HMV also sold out in just one hour.

This was the first year "BBC Introducing..." had a stage at the festival.

The 2008 Reading Festival saw a large number of site changes, including relocation of the wristband exchange to the external gates, the ] over the ] in order to connect the white campsite to the main area, and numerous security improvements.

A combination of the box office changes resulting in disorderly queues of as many as 50 people or more wide at places and higher demand than previous years due to several festival-goers having purchased tickets from fake websites, meant that people queued for 15 hours or more in some cases.

] pulled out due to drummer ] breaking his ankle and yet a plane flew around both sites during the ] set, lead singer ] joking about it at the Leeds set, advertising their UK tour. Avenged Sevenfold also pulled out of Reading on the Sunday and despite arranging a signing, as an apology to the fans, also cancelled the signing at Reading, although the band did play a short 20 minute set at Leeds which included a female fan singing with the band.

] played an unscheduled set on the BBC Introducing stage on the Thursday evening at Leeds only.

==2009==
The pre-sale for 2009 tickets officially sold out in two days. A further release is scheduled to take place in March 2009.

According to http://strictlyreading.co.uk, this year's Reading Festival has experienced some difficulty dealing with a significantly increased demand for tickets sold on the door at the festival site. Therefore there will be no tickets sold on the door in 2009. This was confirmed by a press release by Reading council.

The official site will be re-vamped for the 2009 festival. {{As of|2008|09|25}}, the site shows links to the 2007 and 2008 sites http://www.readingfestival.com/home/

== Bottled off ==
While the mass-participation can and bottle fights of the 1970s and 1980s have long since ended, the Reading Festival 'tradition' of unpopular bands being ] off (being forced off stage by a barrage of audience-thrown plastic bottles and cans) has continued throughout its history.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/festivals/reading-and-leeds/photos/539/3/25-things-you-never-knew-about-reading-leeds |title=25 Things You Never Knew About Reading &amp; Leeds - Photos - NME.COM (3) |accessdate=2008-08-25 |work=] |publisher=].com }}</ref>

The 1983 reggae act ] suffered possibly the most vicious bottling-off ever seen at the Festival, before or since, disappearing within moments of appearing on stage under an avalanche of missiles launched by the temporarily united ranks of punks and rockers waiting to see ].

In 1988 ] bravely completed her set despite an unending barrage of bottles, turf and litter. Unfortunately, the day's headliner ] was not so brave, retreating ingloriously only 20 minutes into his set after taking a 2-litre cider bottle full in the face.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/festivals/reading-and-leeds/photos/539/19/25-things-you-never-knew-about-reading-leeds |title=25 Things You Never Knew About Reading &amp; Leeds - Photos - NME.COM (19) |accessdate=2008-08-25 |work=] |publisher=].com }}</ref>

In 2000, ] were inexplicably scheduled between ] and ] after bullying their manager to get on the bill,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/festivals/reading-and-leeds/photos/539/14/25-things-you-never-knew-about-reading-leeds |title=25 Things You Never Knew About Reading &amp; Leeds - Photos - NME.COM (14) |accessdate=2008-08-25 |work=] |publisher=].com }}</ref> and were bottled off after 2 songs.<ref></ref>

In 2004, it was the turn of rapper ], who was pelted with bottles.<ref></ref> 50 Cent lasted nearly 20 minutes before finally throwing his ] into the crowd in anger. ] were also bottled off following one song.<ref name="guardianbottle">{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2007/aug/25/popandrock.readingandleedsfestival2007 |title=Hitting rock bottom |accessdate=2008-08-25 |work=Tim Jonze |publisher=] | date=2007-08-25}}</ref>

In 2006 at Reading, ] lead singer Brendon Urie was struck in the face with a plastic bottle, knocking him unconscious and forcing the band to stop mid-song. Urie received treatment from his road crew for several minutes, then the band continued from the point at which their song was interrupted.<ref></ref>

In 2008, a crowd of approximately 2,000 people attended the BBC Introducing Stage to see the FF'ers, after rumours that it would actually be a secret Foo Fighters gig were spread around the festival. The FF'ers were subsequently bottled when members of the audience realised that the rumour was false, though they stayed on stage to complete their set.

==List of headliners==


*Punk band ], featuring ex-] guitarist ], were booked on an otherwise 100% ] line-up on the Friday of the 1980 Festival and left the stage in less than a minute following an assault of cans, bottles and pork pies. "I Canned the Hellions at Reading" T-shirts were on sale at souvenir stands within the hour.<ref>{{cite web|title=Reading Rock Festival 1980– recollections of attendees.|url=http://www.ukrockfestivals.com/reading-80-recollections.html|access-date=5 March 2021|website=www.ukrockfestivals.com}}</ref>
Historical line-up posters can be seen on the individual official festival websites:
*In 1983, reggae act ] left within moments of arriving on stage under an avalanche of missiles launched by punks and rockers waiting to see ].
* - dates to 1972
*] and the No Brakes Band quit the stage on the Saturday of the 1986 festival when their drummer was hit in the head by a 12" vinyl disc.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* - dates to 1999
*In 1988, ] completed her set despite being pelted with bottles and turf. The same day's headliner ] left 20 minutes into his set after being hit by a full two-litre cider bottle. After an initially positive reception Meat Loaf angered the audience by berating them for their treatment of his friend Bonnie Tyler earlier in the day, then stormed off stage when met with a volley of burgers and bottles. He eventually returned shouting "Do you wanna rock 'n' roll or do you wanna throw stuff?" Ten seconds later the cider bottle struck him in the face, at which point he left the stage permanently.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
*In 2000, ] were scheduled on the main stage for a short two song set and were bottled throughout.<ref name="daphne">{{cite news |last1=Jonze |first1=Tim |title=Daphne and Celeste: 'They hated us so much!' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/mar/29/daphne-and-celeste-you-and-i-alone |access-date=23 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=29 March 2015}}</ref>
*In 2003, ] stopped their set 20 minutes short and encouraged the crowd to throw bottles all at the same time after a count of three after being pelted by bottles throughout their set.<ref>Handbag, Project. (24 August 2003) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814045948/http://drownedinsound.com/news/7852-good-charlotte--this-years-daphne-celeste |date=14 August 2011 }}. Drownedinsound.com. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.</ref>
*In 2004, ] was pelted with bottles, mud and an inflatable paddling pool during his set.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eL1dvdGoOvk|title=50 Cent at Reading 2004|last=Phoemail|date=25 August 2007|via=YouTube|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820093659/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eL1dvdGoOvk|archive-date=20 August 2012}}</ref> 50 Cent was on stage for just under 20 minutes before throwing his ] into the crowd in anger. ] were also bottled off after one song.<ref name="guardianbottle">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/aug/25/popandrock.readingandleedsfestival2007 |title=Hitting rock bottom |access-date=25 August 2008 |work=The Guardian|first=Tim|last=Jonze |date=25 August 2007 |location=London |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716035736/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/aug/25/popandrock.readingandleedsfestival2007 |archive-date=16 July 2014 }}</ref>
*In 2006 at Reading, ] lead singer ] was struck in the face with a plastic bottle and fell unconscious, forcing the rest of the band to stop mid-song as he lay on the floor. Urie received medical treatment from his road crew for several minutes before regaining consciousness, and the band subsequently continued the song from the point at which it was interrupted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/panic-at-the-disco/24093|title=Panic! At The Disco speak after bottling|work=NME.COM|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521035556/http://www.nme.com/news/panic-at-the-disco/24093|archive-date=21 May 2011}}</ref> The same year, ] were heckled by a small group of angry audience members. Lead singer ] encouraged the crowd to throw bottles at them instead, and the band were pelted with golf balls and bottles of urine, among other items.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NME |date=2006-08-27 |title=My Chemical Romance shelled by crowd |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/my-chemical-romance-163-1358036 |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*In 2008, a crowd of approximately 3,000 people attended the "BBC Introducing" Stage at Reading to see unsigned band the FF'ers, following rumours that it would actually be a secret ] gig, and the band were subjected to a large amount of abuse from the audience, including several bottles launched at the band.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.leedsmusicscene.net/article/9969/ | title = FF'ers @ Leeds Festival 2008 | access-date = 29 November 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150619205528/http://www.leedsmusicscene.net/article/9969/ | archive-date = 19 June 2015 }}</ref>
*In 2016, ] of ] was attacked and robbed as he attempted to crowd-surf in the Radio One Tent. Reacting unfavourably to his behaviour, the hostile audience threw him to the ground, ripped off various items of his clothing and stole his ski-mask. Joseph was eventually rescued by security guards, who carried him to an elevated platform where he announced that the band's set was over.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perryman |first1=Francesca |title=Twenty One Pilots Tyler Joseph's rips shirt and loses shoe in Reading Festival crowd surf 'attack' |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/twenty-one-pilots-tyler-josephs-11809083 |access-date=3 July 2018 |work=Get Reading |date=28 August 2016}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
* ]
{{commonscat|Reading and Leeds Festivals}}
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ], Workers Beer Company


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==Further reading== ==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Ian |title=The Reading Festival: Music, Mud and Mayhem - The Official History |publisher=Reynolds & Hearn Ltd |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905287-43-7}} * {{cite book |last=Carroll |first=Ian |title=The Reading Festival: Music, Mud and Mayhem The Official History |publisher=Reynolds & Hearn Ltd |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905287-43-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/readingfestivalm0000carr }}


== External links == ==External links==
{{Commons category|Reading and Leeds Festivals}}
* *
* *
* * at the ]
* Unofficial *
*
*
*
*
*
*
*


{{Live Nation}}
{{Rock festival}}
{{Historic rock festival}}
{{Major British Music Festivals}} {{Major British Music Festivals}}
{{Notable Concerts}} {{Authority control}}


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Latest revision as of 00:05, 6 December 2024

Pair of annual music festivals in England "Leeds Festival" redirects here. For the 1858–1985 festivals, see Leeds Festival (classical music)."Reading festival" redirects here. For book festivals, see Literary festival.

Reading and Leeds Festivals
Leeds Festival Site in 2012
Genre
  • Alternative
  • rock
  • metal
  • hip hop
  • dance
  • pop
DatesAugust bank holiday
Location(s)Reading and Leeds, England
  • Beaulieu Jazz Festival (1955–1961)
  • Various as National Jazz Festival (1961–1970)
  • Reading (since 1971)
  • Also at Leeds (since 1999)
Years active1955–present (except 2020)
Attendance105,000 (2019, daily)
Websitereadingfestival.com leedsfestival.com

The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading and Leeds in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend. The Reading Festival is held at Little John's Farm on Richfield Avenue in central Reading, near Caversham Bridge. The Leeds event is held in Bramham Park, near Wetherby, the grounds of a historic house. Headliners and most supporting acts typically play at both sites, with Reading's Friday line up becoming Leeds' Saturday line-up, Reading's Saturday line-up playing at Leeds on Sunday, and Leeds' Friday line-up attending Reading on Sunday. Campsites are available at both sites and weekend tickets include camping. Day tickets are also sold.

The Reading Festival, the older of the two festivals, is the longest-running popular music festival in the UK. Many of the biggest bands in the UK and internationally have played at the festival over five decades. The festival has had various musical phases over the years, but since the current two-site format was adopted in 1999, rock, alternative, indie, punk, and metal have been the main genres featured in the line-up. More recently hip hop has comprised an increasing proportion of the lineup, including headline sets by artists such as Kendrick Lamar and Post Malone.

The festivals are run by Festival Republic, which was divested from Mean Fiddler Music Group. From 1998 to 2007, the festivals were known as the Carling Weekend: Reading and the Carling Weekend: Leeds for promotional purposes. In November 2007, the sponsored title was abolished after nine years and the Reading Festival reclaimed its original name. In 2011, the capacity of the Reading site was 87,000, and the Leeds site was 75,000, an increase of several thousand on previous years.

History

Main article: National Jazz and Blues Festival

The Reading Festival was originally known as the National Jazz Festival, which was conceived by Harold Pendleton (founder of the Marquee Club in London in 1958) and first held at Richmond Athletic Ground in 1961. Throughout the 1960s, the festival moved between several London and Home Counties sites, being held at Windsor Racecourse, Kempton Park, Sunbury and Plumpton, before reaching its permanent home at Reading in 1971. Since 1964, when the festival added a Friday evening session to the original Saturday and Sunday format, it has been staged over three days, with the sole exception of 1970 when a fourth day was added, running from Thursday 6 to Sunday 9 August.

1960s

The National Jazz Federation (NJF) Festival was established at the height of the trad jazz boom, as a successor to the Beaulieu Jazz Festival, initially as a two-day event held at Richmond Athletic Ground. The line-up for the first two years was made up exclusively of jazz performers, but in 1963, several rhythm & blues acts were added to the bill, including the Rolling Stones, Georgie Fame, and Long John Baldry, and by 1965, such acts were in the majority, with jazz sessions reduced to Saturday and Sunday afternoons only. This format continued until 1967 when jazz was limited to just the Saturday afternoon session. By 1969, jazz had disappeared entirely from the line-up.

In 1964, a Friday evening session was added to the existing weekend format. In 1966, the NJF Festival moved to the larger Windsor Racecourse. The following year a second stage (the Marquee Stage) was added, but when the festival was moved to Sunbury in 1968 it reverted to a single-stage format. The festival was held at Plumpton Racecourse in 1969 and 1970.

1970s

Reading Festival 1975

After moving to Reading, the festival's line-up became primarily composed of progressive rock, blues and hard rock during the early and mid 1970s, and then became the first music festival to incorporate punk rock and new wave in the late 1970s, when the Jam, Sham 69, and the Stranglers were among the headline acts. The festival's attempts to cater for both traditional rock acts and punk and new wave bands occasionally led to clashes between the two sets of fans at the end of the 1970s, though the festival gradually became known for focusing on heavy metal and rock acts.

1980s

During the 1980s, the festival followed a similar format to that established in the late 1970s, with leading rock and heavy metal acts performing on the last two days, and a more varied line-up including punk and new wave bands on the opening day.

Council ban

In 1984 and 1985, the Conservative-run local council effectively banned the festival by designating the festival site for development and refusing to grant licences for any alternative sites in the Reading area.

In 1984, many acts were already booked and tickets were on sale, with Marillion due to headline. The promoters tried in vain to find a new site but a proposed move to Lilford Hall in Northamptonshire failed. The proposed line-up was published in Soundcheck free music paper issue 12 as: Friday 24 August – Hawkwind, Boomtown Rats, Snowy White, the Playn Jayn, Dumpy's Rusty Nuts, Wildfire, Chelsea Eloy, Tracy Lamb, New Torpedoes; Saturday 25 – Jethro Tull, Hanoi Rocks, Steve Hackett, Club Karlsson, Nazareth, Twelfth Night, Thor, Silent Running, New Model Army, IQ, the Roaring Boys, She; Sunday 26 – Marillion, Grand Slam, the Bluebells, Helix, Clannad, the Opposition, the Enid, Young Blood, Scorched Earth, and Terraplane).

After Labour regained control of the council in 1986, permission was given for fields adjacent to the original festival site to be used, and a line-up was put together at short notice.

The following year saw a record attendance, headlined by the Mission, Alice Cooper and Status Quo.

Late 1980s / early 1990s slump

1988 saw an attempt to take the festival in a mainstream commercial pop direction, featuring acts including Starship, Squeeze, Hothouse Flowers, Bonnie Tyler and Meat Loaf (who was bottled off stage), and the subsequent disputes led to the ousting of original festival promoter Harold Pendleton by the Mean Fiddler Music Group organisation.

Pendleton attempted to relocate the festival to a new site near Newbury using the name "Redding Festival", but threats of legal action by the new promoters of the original festival, as well as a reluctance by Newbury District Council to issue a licence for the proposed Newbury Showground venue, blocked Pendleton's plans. Meanwhile, the official Reading Festival, now managed by Mean Fiddler, continued at the Thames-side site in Reading, with a predominantly goth and indie music policy that alienated much of the traditional fan base and saw attendances plummet.

Attendances continued to fall between 1989 and 1991, but began to recover from 1992, when new organisers took over from the Mean Fiddler group, broadening the festival's musical policy.

1990s

In 1991, Nirvana made the first of their two appearances at Reading, midway down the bill. The following year, in 1992, they played what would be their last UK concert, which was released as a live album/DVD Live at Reading in November 2009. Singer Kurt Cobain came onstage in a wheelchair pushed by music journalist Everett True and wearing a medical gown, parodying speculations about his mental health. The 1992 festival was hit by extreme weather, with a thunderstorm on the Saturday drenching the site, leaving it ankle-deep in mud, and blowing away the Comedy Tent.

Festival expansion

By the mid-1990s, the festival had begun to regain its former status as the popularity of UK outdoor festivals increased. Britpop and indie began to appear on the bill alongside the traditional rock and metal acts, and rap acts such as Ice Cube began to appear regularly on the main stage, to mixed receptions. Public Enemy headlined the second day of the 1992 festival. Beastie Boys were about halfway down the bill for day three.

In 1996, the Stone Roses played the last gig before their break-up at the festival.

In 1998, the Reading Festival absorbed the failed Phoenix Festival, resulting in an on-stage dispute between Beastie Boys and the Prodigy over the song "Smack My Bitch Up".

In 1999, the festival added a second venue at Temple Newsam in Leeds, the site of V Festival in 1997 and 1998, due to increasing demand. In the first year, all bands performed at the Leeds site the day after they played Reading, with the Reading Festival running from Friday to Sunday and the Leeds Festival running from Saturday to Monday. However, in 2001, the festival moved to the current format, wherein the Reading line-up plays at Leeds the following day, with the opening day line-up from Leeds playing the final day in Reading (with the exceptions of 2009 and 2010 when the bands playing Leeds played Reading the following day, and the bands on the opening day of Reading closed Leeds).

2000s

The main stage of the 2000 Reading Festival

After a successful first year in Leeds, the increasing popularity of outdoor music festivals led to the Reading Festival selling out quicker every year. However, the Leeds Festival was plagued by riots and violence, which led to problems in retaining its licence. The worst incidents occurred in 2002, following which the festival was moved to Bramham Park north-east of Leeds. Since then, security at both sites has increased and problems have been reduced.

The early 2000s saw a varied but predominantly rock line-up, though as the decade progressed the Main Stage and Radio 1 Stage featured many indie bands.

Despite being predominantly a rock festival, several hip-hop artists have appeared at the festival over the years, including Cypress Hill, Ice Cube, Beastie Boys, Eminem, Xzibit, Jay-Z, 50 Cent, Dizzee Rascal, and the Streets.

In 2005, the main stages at both Reading and Leeds were made larger, featuring cantilevered video screens. The same year the Reading Fringe Festival was established in Reading, with venues in the town hosting acts hoping to draw crowds and industry figures from the larger festival. The Reading Fringe has run annually since then.

Banning of flags and banners

Flags were banned from both festival sites in 2009, with the organisers citing health and safety concerns. Flags and banners had been a traditional part of the Reading Festival since the early 1970s, originally used to enable motorcycle groups and others to identify themselves and find each other inside the main arena.

2010s

Campsite Aftermath, 2016

Reading Festival continued to expand through the early 2010s, with a new record capacity of 105,000 recorded in 2019. In the same year, 200 artists played at both festivals.

The festival typically has the following stages:

  • Main Stage – major rock, indie, metal and alternative acts.
  • NME/Radio 1 stage – less well-known acts, building up to an alternative headline act.
  • Dance tent – dance music acts, previously sharing a day with the Lock Up stage, now a stand-alone 3-day stage.
  • Lock Up Stage (also known as Pit Stage) – underground punk and hardcore acts. Due to demand, from 2006 this stage took up two days rather than previous years where it was only one day.
  • Festival Republic stage – acts with less popular appeal and breakthrough acts.
  • 1Xtra Stage – new stage for 2013 that stages Hip-Hop, RnB and Rap artists.
  • Alternative tent – comedy and cabaret acts plus DJs.
  • BBC Introducing Stage – Typically unsigned/not well known acts. (Formerly known as the Topman Unsigned Stage at the Leeds site).
A panorama of the Reading Festival 2007 arena

2020s

On 12 May 2020, it was announced that the year's festivals were cancelled due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The festivals were due to host Rage Against the Machine's first UK show in 10 years, along with Stormzy and Liam Gallagher's first appearances as headliners. The 2021 festival included two main stages with six headliners, among them Stormzy and Liam Gallagher from the previous year's line up.

In 2022, Festival Republic came under fire following a number of incidents at both festival sites. At Reading, multiple fires were reported, as well as mugs, chairs, cups and other objects being thrown. Stabbings were also reported. At Leeds, 16-year-old David Celino died after it was suspected he had taken ecstasy.

List of headliners

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Bottling incidents

Bottling acts off stage (being forced off stage by a barrage of audience-thrown bottles and cans) is a frequent occurrence at the festival. During the 1970s and 1980s, there were often mass-participation can and bottle fights, and unpopular bands have been bottled offstage throughout the festival's history since the first large-scale "cannings" of 1973 and 1974. Examples include:

  • Punk band the Hellions, featuring ex-Damned guitarist Brian James, were booked on an otherwise 100% heavy metal line-up on the Friday of the 1980 Festival and left the stage in less than a minute following an assault of cans, bottles and pork pies. "I Canned the Hellions at Reading" T-shirts were on sale at souvenir stands within the hour.
  • In 1983, reggae act Steel Pulse left within moments of arriving on stage under an avalanche of missiles launched by punks and rockers waiting to see the Stranglers.
  • John Waite and the No Brakes Band quit the stage on the Saturday of the 1986 festival when their drummer was hit in the head by a 12" vinyl disc.
  • In 1988, Bonnie Tyler completed her set despite being pelted with bottles and turf. The same day's headliner Meat Loaf left 20 minutes into his set after being hit by a full two-litre cider bottle. After an initially positive reception Meat Loaf angered the audience by berating them for their treatment of his friend Bonnie Tyler earlier in the day, then stormed off stage when met with a volley of burgers and bottles. He eventually returned shouting "Do you wanna rock 'n' roll or do you wanna throw stuff?" Ten seconds later the cider bottle struck him in the face, at which point he left the stage permanently.
  • In 2000, Daphne and Celeste were scheduled on the main stage for a short two song set and were bottled throughout.
  • In 2003, Good Charlotte stopped their set 20 minutes short and encouraged the crowd to throw bottles all at the same time after a count of three after being pelted by bottles throughout their set.
  • In 2004, 50 Cent was pelted with bottles, mud and an inflatable paddling pool during his set. 50 Cent was on stage for just under 20 minutes before throwing his microphone into the crowd in anger. The Rasmus were also bottled off after one song.
  • In 2006 at Reading, Panic! at the Disco lead singer Brendon Urie was struck in the face with a plastic bottle and fell unconscious, forcing the rest of the band to stop mid-song as he lay on the floor. Urie received medical treatment from his road crew for several minutes before regaining consciousness, and the band subsequently continued the song from the point at which it was interrupted. The same year, My Chemical Romance were heckled by a small group of angry audience members. Lead singer Gerard Way encouraged the crowd to throw bottles at them instead, and the band were pelted with golf balls and bottles of urine, among other items.
  • In 2008, a crowd of approximately 3,000 people attended the "BBC Introducing" Stage at Reading to see unsigned band the FF'ers, following rumours that it would actually be a secret Foo Fighters gig, and the band were subjected to a large amount of abuse from the audience, including several bottles launched at the band.
  • In 2016, Tyler Joseph of Twenty One Pilots was attacked and robbed as he attempted to crowd-surf in the Radio One Tent. Reacting unfavourably to his behaviour, the hostile audience threw him to the ground, ripped off various items of his clothing and stole his ski-mask. Joseph was eventually rescued by security guards, who carried him to an elevated platform where he announced that the band's set was over.

See also

References

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