Rhine Franconian dialects: Difference between revisions

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			{{Short description\|Dialect chain of West Central German}}
⚫	'''~~Rhine~~ Franconian''' ~~(German: ''Rheinfränkisch''),~~ or '''~~Rhenish~~ Franconian''', is a ] ~~family~~ of ]. It comprises the ~~German~~ ~~dialects~~ spoken across the western regions of the states of ], ], and ] in ]. It is also spoken in northeast ], in the eastern part of the ] of ] in the ] region, and in the ~~northern~~ part of ] in ]. To the north, it is bounded by the ] (“''~~das/dat~~'' ~~line”~~) which separates it from ]; to the south, it is bounded by the ] which is also referred to as the ''Speyer line'' which separates it from the ] dialects.
			__NOTOC__
			{{expand German\|topic=\|otherarticle=Pfälzische Dialekte\|date=January 2015}}
			{{Infobox language family
			\|name=Rhenish Franconian
			\|altname=Rhenish-Franconian, Rhine Franconian, Rhine-Franconian
			\|region = ], ], ], ], ]
			\|familycolor=Indo-European
			\|fam2=]
			\|fam3=]
			\|fam4=]
			\|fam5=]
			\|fam6=]
			\|glotto=rhin1244
			\|glottorefname=Rhenish Franconian
			\| map2 = Lang Status 80-VU.svg
			\| mapcaption2 = {{center\|{{small\|East Franconian is classified as Vulnerable by the ] '']''}}}}
			\|map=Die Frankiese taalgebied.png
			\|mapcaption=Rhenish Franconian among the Franconian languages.
			{{Legend\|#3C9209\|Hessian}}
			{{Legend\|#008000\|Palatine German & Lorraine Franconian}}
			}}
			], 2 ] 3 ]]]

		⚫	'''Rhenish Franconian''' or '''Rhine Franconian''' ({{langx\|de\|Rheinfränkisch}} {{IPA\|de\|ˈʁaɪnfʁɛnkɪʃ\|\|Rheinfränkisch.ogg}}) is a ] of ]. It comprises the varieties of German spoken across the western regions of the states of ], ], northwest Baden-Württemberg, and ] in Germany. It is also spoken in northeast France, in the eastern part of the {{lang\|fr\|]}} of ] in the ] region, and in the north-west part of ] in ]. To the north, it is bounded by the ] (or ''{{lang\|de\|das–dat\|italic=unset}} line'') which separates it from ]; to the south, it is bounded by the ] which is also referred to as the ''Speyer line'' which separates it from the ] dialects.

			==Subgroups==
			<ref>Hartmut Beckers: ''Westmitteldeutsch.'' In: ''Lexikon der Germanistischen Linguistik. Herausgegeben von Hans Peter Althaus, Helmut Henne, Herbert Ernst Wiegand.'' 2nd ed., Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen, Tübingen, 1980 (1st ed. 1973), p. 468ff., here p. 468</ref><ref>Cornelia Stroh: ''Sprachkontakt und Sprachbewußtsein: Eine soziolinguistische Studie am Beispiel Ost-Lothringens.'' Gunter Narr Verlag Tübingen, Tübingen, 1993, p. 34</ref>
			* {{lang\|de\|Hessisch}} or ]
			* {{lang\|de\|Pfälzisch-Lothringisch}}
			** {{lang\|de\|Pfälzisch}} or ]
			** {{lang\|de\|Lothringisch}} or ]

	==See also==		==See also==
	] (section ''~~Language~~''~~), ] (neighbouring dialect~~)		* ] (section ''Local dialect'')
			* ] (adjacent language area)

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	*Hughes, Stephanie. 2005. Bilingualism in North-East France with specific reference to Rhenish Franconian spoken by Moselle Cross-border (or frontier) workers. In Preisler, Bent, et al., eds. ''The Consequences of Mobility: Linguistic and Sociocultural Contact Zones''. Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde Universitetscenter: Institut for Sprog og Kultur. ISBN ~~8773496510~~.		* Hughes, Stephanie. 2005. Bilingualism in North-East France with specific reference to Rhenish Franconian spoken by Moselle Cross-border (or frontier) workers. In Preisler, Bent, et al., eds. ''The Consequences of Mobility: Linguistic and Sociocultural Contact Zones''. Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde Universitetscenter: Institut for Sprog og Kultur. {{ISBN\|87-7349-651-0}}.

			==References==
			<references/>

	]		{{Germanic languages}}
			{{Authority control}}

			]
⚫	{{ie-lang-stub}}
			]
			]
			]

		⚫	{{Germanic-lang-stub}}
	]
	]
	]
	]

Latest revision as of 07:14, 29 December 2024

Dialect chain of West Central German

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Rhenish Franconian
Rhenish-Franconian, Rhine Franconian, Rhine-Franconian
Geographic distribution	Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Hesse, Lorraine, Alsace
Linguistic classification	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Weser-Rhine Germanic Central German West Central German Rhenish Franconian
Language codes
Glottolog	`rhin1244`
Rhenish Franconian among the Franconian languages. Hessian Palatine German & Lorraine Franconian
East Franconian is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Area where Rhine Franconian is spoken. 1 Hessian, 2 Palatinate German 3 Lorraine Franconian

Rhenish Franconian or Rhine Franconian (German: Rheinfränkisch [ˈʁaɪnfʁɛnkɪʃ] ) is a dialect chain of West Central German. It comprises the varieties of German spoken across the western regions of the states of Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, northwest Baden-Württemberg, and Hesse in Germany. It is also spoken in northeast France, in the eastern part of the département of Moselle in the Lorraine region, and in the north-west part of Bas-Rhin in Alsace. To the north, it is bounded by the Sankt Goar line (or das–dat line) which separates it from Moselle Franconian; to the south, it is bounded by the Main line which is also referred to as the Speyer line which separates it from the Upper German dialects.

Subgroups

Hessisch or Hessian
Pfälzisch-Lothringisch
- Pfälzisch or Palatine German
- Lothringisch or Lorraine Franconian

Bibliography

Hughes, Stephanie. 2005. Bilingualism in North-East France with specific reference to Rhenish Franconian spoken by Moselle Cross-border (or frontier) workers. In Preisler, Bent, et al., eds. The Consequences of Mobility: Linguistic and Sociocultural Contact Zones. Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde Universitetscenter: Institut for Sprog og Kultur. ISBN 87-7349-651-0.

References

Hartmut Beckers: Westmitteldeutsch. In: Lexikon der Germanistischen Linguistik. Herausgegeben von Hans Peter Althaus, Helmut Henne, Herbert Ernst Wiegand. 2nd ed., Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen, Tübingen, 1980 (1st ed. 1973), p. 468ff., here p. 468
Cornelia Stroh: Sprachkontakt und Sprachbewußtsein: Eine soziolinguistische Studie am Beispiel Ost-Lothringens. Gunter Narr Verlag Tübingen, Tübingen, 1993, p. 34

Germanic languages

According to contemporary philology

West

Anglo-Frisian

Anglic

English
- dialects
- Old English
- Middle English
- Modern English
  - Early Modern English
Irish Middle English
- Fingallian
- Kildare
- Yola
Scots
- Early Scots
- Middle Scots

Frisian

Historical forms	Old Frisian Middle Frisian
East Frisian	Ems Saterland Frisian Upgant Frisian Weser Wangerooge Frisian Wursten Frisian Harlingerland Frisian
North Frisian	Insular Eiderstedt Föhr–Amrum Föhr Amrum Heligolandic Sylt Mainland Bökingharde Mooring Halligen Goesharde Northern Central Southern Karrharde Strand Wiedingharde
West Frisian	Hindeloopen Schiermonnikoog Westlauwers–Terschellings Mainland West Frisian Clay Frisian Wood Frisian Westereendersk Terschelling

Low German

Historical forms	Old Saxon Middle Low German
West Low German	Dutch Low Saxon Stellingwarfs Tweants Gronings Drèents Gelders-Overijssels Achterhooks Sallaans Urkers Veluws Northern Low Saxon East Frisian Low Saxon Eastphalian Westphalian
East Low German	Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch Brandenburgisch Central Pomeranian East Pomeranian Low Prussian Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German

Low Franconian

Historical forms	Frankish Old Dutch Middle Dutch
Standard variants	Dutch Afrikaans (Kaaps)
West Low Franconian	Central Dutch Hollandic West Flemish French Flemish Zeelandic East Flemish Brabantian Kleverlandish Surinamese Dutch Jersey Dutch Mohawk Dutch Stadsfries/Bildts/Amelands/Midslands
East Low Franconian	Limburgish
Cover groups	Bergish Meuse-Rhenish

High German
(German)

Historical forms

Old High German
Middle High German
New High German
- Early New High German

Standard German

Non-standard variants
and creoles

Central German

West Central German	Central Franconian Ripuarian Colognian Southeast Limburgish Moselle Franconian Luxembourgish Transylvanian Saxon Hunsrückisch Hunsrik Rhine Franconian Lorraine Franconian Palatine Volga German Pennsylvania Dutch Hessian Central Hessian Amana German
East Central German	Thuringian Upper Saxon Erzgebirgisch Lusatian Silesian German High Prussian Wymysorys Halcnovian

Upper German

North and East

North

Historical forms	Proto-Norse Old Norse Old West Norse Old East Norse Old Gutnish
West	Norwegian Bergensk Kebabnorsk Sognamål Trøndersk Valdris Vestlandsk Vikværsk Bokmål (written) Nynorsk (written) Old Norwegian Middle Norwegian Faroese Icelandic Old Icelandic Middle Icelandic Greenlandic Norse Norn
East	Swedish Swedish dialects Rinkebysvenska Danish Danish dialects Insular Danish Jutlandic South Jutlandic East Danish Bornholmsk Scanian (historically) Southern Schleswig Danish Gøtudanskt Perkerdansk Old Danish Middle Danish Dalecarlian Elfdalian
Gutnish Mainland Gutnish Fårö Gutnish

East

Gothic
- Crimean Gothic
- Ostrogoth
- Visigoth
- Gepid ?
Burgundian
Vandalic
Herulian ?
Skirian ?

Philology

Language subgroups	North East West Elbe (Irminonic) Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic) North Sea (Ingvaeonic) Northwest Gotho-Nordic South
Reconstructed	Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic grammar Germanic parent language Ancient Belgian language
Diachronic features	Grimm's law Verner's law Holtzmann's law Sievers's law Kluge's law Germanic substrate hypothesis West Germanic gemination High German consonant shift Germanic a-mutation Germanic umlaut Germanic spirant law Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law Great Vowel Shift
Synchronic features	Germanic verb Germanic strong verb Germanic weak verb Preterite-present verb Grammatischer Wechsel Indo-European ablaut

Italics indicate extinct languages
Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

This article about Germanic languages is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:

Latest revision as of 07:14, 29 December 2024

Subgroups

See also

Bibliography

References