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{{Infobox militant organization | {{Expand French|date=January 2022}}{{Infobox militant organization | ||
|name = Réseau de Résistance du |
| name = Réseau de Résistance du Québécois | ||
|logo = | | logo = | ||
| other_name = RRQ | |||
|caption = | | caption = | ||
|dates = December 2007-Present |
| dates = December 2007-Present | ||
|motives = Independence of |
| motives = Independence of Quebec | ||
|area = ], ] |
| area = ], ] | ||
|ideology = | |||
]<br />] | | ideology = ]<br />] | ||
|status = Active |
| status = Active | ||
}}{{Update|date=September 2024|reason=nothing more recent than 2009}} | |||
'''Réseau de Résistance du Québecois''' ('''RRQ''') is an organisation working for the ] of ]. | |||
The '''Réseau de Résistance du Québécois''' ({{IPA|fr|ʁezo də ʁezistɑ̃s dy kebekwa}}, '''RRQ'''; {{langx|en|] Network of Resistance}}) is a small ]<ref name="NationalPost">{{cite news |last=Hamilton |first=Graeme |date=2009-09-14 |title=No sign French lost Plains of Abraham |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=1990935&p=2 |accessdate=2009-03-12 |newspaper=]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2011}} Archive copy at </ref> ] group founded in 2007 that advocates ].<ref name="NationalPost" /> In 2008, the RRQ claimed a membership of 500 people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?k=19816&id=7ffd5a94-5a07-45c8-97ba-5eee95b8597e|title=St. Patrick's Day parade too English, says sovereignist group|date=2008-03-11|newspaper=]|accessdate=2009-09-15}}</ref> The RRQ have released a ], called "''Manifeste du Réseau de Résistance du Québécois (RRQ)''".<ref></ref> | |||
==Protests & campaigns== | |||
] on ].]] | |||
In January 2008, the RRQ accused the organizers of ]’s 400th anniversary celebrations of being ].<ref>{{usurped|1=}}</ref> | |||
On March 17, 2008, the RRQ marched at the ] parade in ]. Members of the RRQ waved Quebec, Patriote and Irish flags. The RRQ also planned to distribute leaflets commemorating links between Irish Canadians and Quebecers, including the involvement of ] immigrants in the ] of 1837 in ], as Quebec was known at the time.<ref></ref> However, both the ] and the ] of Montreal, two larger Québec nationalist groups, distanced themselves from the RRQ's march.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?k=19784&id=9563d5b5-456d-40cc-b97a-90e3c58bf3fd|title=Revellers paint the town green|date=2009-03-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-15|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107045131/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?k=19784&id=9563d5b5-456d-40cc-b97a-90e3c58bf3fd|archivedate=2012-11-07}}</ref> | |||
In January 2009, the RRQ campaigned against the ] of the ]. ]'s Quebec affairs columnist ] wrote that the RRQ used ] combined with threats of violence<ref name="Vigile">{{cite news|url=http://www.vigile.net/Better-late-than-never-Marois-cuts|title=Better late than never : Marois cuts ties with violent groups|last=MacPherson|first=Don|date=2009-02-24|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303001306/http://www.vigile.net/Better-late-than-never-Marois-cuts|archive-date=2009-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NationalPost1">{{cite news|url=http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fullcomment/archive/2009/02/17/graeme-hamilton-waving-a-white-flag-over-the-plains.aspx|title=Graeme Hamilton: Waving a white flag over the Plains|last=Nurwisah|first=Ron|date=2009-02-17|newspaper=]|accessdate=2009-09-15}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and that played a major role in the cancellation of the reenactment.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/world/americas/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13185508|title=Fighting Old Battles:A 250-year-old Defeat Still Rankles|newspaper=]|date=February 26, 2009|accessdate =February 26, 2009}}</ref> A spokesperson for the group, retired Quebec filmmaker ] stated that if the reenactment took place, "some people will get their asses kicked".<ref name="gazette2" /> The RRQ said that for visiting spectators the reenactment would offer "a trip they won't soon forget".<ref name="gazette2">{{cite news|url=https://montrealgazette.com/story_print.html?id=1296374&sponsor= |title=Retreat! Battlefields Commission backs down |last=MacPherson |first=Don |date=2009-02-17 |newspaper=] |accessdate=2009-03-12 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Patrick Bourgeois, of the RRQ stated, "The re-enactment is off, that's great. This thing unleashed passions. But ultimately, the responsibility for all of this is the people who concocted this dim-witted plan.<ref name="CTV Television Network">{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/plains-of-abraham-re-enactment-cancelled-1.371078|title=Plains of Abraham re-enactment cancelled|date=2009-02-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> Sure, we were promoting civil disobedience. But so were they. The potential for violence was there.”<ref name="Vigile1">{{cite news|url=http://www.vigile.net/Bataille-verbale-autour-de-la|title=Separatists win Plains of Abraham battle|date=2009-02-17|newspaper=]|accessdate=2009-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429070108/http://www.vigile.net/Bataille-verbale-autour-de-la|archive-date=2009-04-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
On June 23, 2009, Lake of Stew, an ] music group playing at the L'Autre St. Jean concert for the ] at Pelican Park in ], was heckled by members of the RRQ, but the heckling was met mostly with disdain by those in the audience and the band played on to cheers.<ref name="The Gazette3">{{cite news|url=https://montrealgazette.com/story_print.html?id=1725629&sponsor= |title=Sovereignists heckle Lake of Stew at L'Autre St. Jean |date=2009-06-23 |newspaper=] |accessdate=2009-09-15 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Guillaume Duchesneau, a member of the RRQ, stated, "I don't think there should be two anglophone bands here. It's the patriotic celebration of Quebec started by a Quebec patriot, ] in 1834, and it's like an oppression seeing groups sing here in English." He said he noted a virtual absence of any Quebec flags, and said he wondered if a federalist group was organizing the party.<ref name="The Gazette3" /> | |||
On September 13, 2009, events were held in Quebec to commemorate the anniversary of the ].<ref name="Globe and Mail1">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/bonfires-to-honour-battle-unites-split-in-quebec/article1281621/|title=Bonfires to honour battle unites split in Quebec|last=Seguin|first=Rheal|date=2009-09-04|newspaper=]|accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> The RRQ attended the 24-hour reading marathon, called the Moulin à paroles, presenting 140 texts from Quebec artists and historical figures. One reading was the ] written by the paramilitary organization called the ] (FLQ). Quebec Premier ]<ref name="Globe and Mail1" /> stated that the reading "trivializes the FLQ, terrorism and violence" ({{langx|fr|Moulin à paroles}}).<ref name="Montreal Gazette4">{{cite news|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/Have+ever+seen+full+English+blow/1986155/story.html|title='Have you ever seen a bus full of the English blow up?' Writings of the FLQ reveal the true nature of the group|last=Akerman|first=Beverly|date=2009-09-14|newspaper=]|accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
On November 10, 2009, the RRQ blocked the entrance to the ] military armory on ] in Montreal during a visit from ]. The crowd of RRQ supporters demonstrated their opposition to the ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
Created by young ], the RRQ is a ] organization launched by the ] "]". | |||
In January 2008, the Réseau de Résistance du Québecois launched a campaign against ]’s 400th ] celebrations and accused the organizers of being ]s.<ref>{{fr icon}}http://www.canoe.com/infos/quebeccanada/archives/2008/01/20080101-094532.html</ref> | |||
In January 2009, the RRQ launched a major campaign against the ] of the ], a important battle of the ]. The RRQ played a major role in the cancellation of the reenactment<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/world/americas/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13185508|title=Fighting Old Battles:A 250-year-old Defeat Still Rankles|publisher=]|date=Feb 26th 2009|accessed=Feb 2009}}</ref>. A spokesperson for the Réseau de Résistance du Québecois, notable Quebec filmaker ] had warned that, "some people will get their asses kicked" if the re-enactment took place. The RRQ had promised visiting re-enactment spectators "a trip they won't soon forget".<ref name="gazette2">{{cite news|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/story_print.html?id=1296374&sponsor=|title=Retreat! Battlefields Comission backs down|last=MacPherson|first=Don|date=2009-02-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> | |||
The victory rightly belonged to the small Réseau de résistance du Québec and its spokesman on the re-enactment<ref name="gazette2">{{cite news|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/story_print.html?id=1296374&sponsor=|title=Retreat! Battlefields Comission backs down|last=MacPherson|first=Don|date=2009-02-17|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref>. | |||
==See also== | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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{{Quebec sovereignty movement}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reseau De Resistance Du Quebecois}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:37, 4 December 2024
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2022) Click for important translation instructions.
|
Réseau de Résistance du Québécois | |
---|---|
Also known as | RRQ |
Dates of operation | December 2007-Present |
Motives | Independence of Quebec |
Active regions | Quebec, Canada |
Ideology | Quebec sovereigntism Quebec nationalism |
Status | Active |
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: nothing more recent than 2009. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2024) |
The Réseau de Résistance du Québécois (French pronunciation: [ʁezo də ʁezistɑ̃s dy kebekwa], RRQ; English: Québécois Network of Resistance) is a small fringe Quebec nationalist group founded in 2007 that advocates Quebec sovereignty. In 2008, the RRQ claimed a membership of 500 people. The RRQ have released a manifesto, called "Manifeste du Réseau de Résistance du Québécois (RRQ)".
Protests & campaigns
In January 2008, the RRQ accused the organizers of Quebec City’s 400th anniversary celebrations of being revisionists.
On March 17, 2008, the RRQ marched at the St. Patrick’s Day parade in Montreal. Members of the RRQ waved Quebec, Patriote and Irish flags. The RRQ also planned to distribute leaflets commemorating links between Irish Canadians and Quebecers, including the involvement of Irish immigrants in the Patriote movement of 1837 in Lower Canada, as Quebec was known at the time. However, both the Mouvement Québec français and the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montreal, two larger Québec nationalist groups, distanced themselves from the RRQ's march.
In January 2009, the RRQ campaigned against the combat reenactment of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Montreal Gazette's Quebec affairs columnist Don Macpherson wrote that the RRQ used propaganda of the deed combined with threats of violence and that played a major role in the cancellation of the reenactment. A spokesperson for the group, retired Quebec filmmaker Pierre Falardeau stated that if the reenactment took place, "some people will get their asses kicked". The RRQ said that for visiting spectators the reenactment would offer "a trip they won't soon forget". Patrick Bourgeois, of the RRQ stated, "The re-enactment is off, that's great. This thing unleashed passions. But ultimately, the responsibility for all of this is the people who concocted this dim-witted plan. Sure, we were promoting civil disobedience. But so were they. The potential for violence was there.”
On June 23, 2009, Lake of Stew, an anglophone music group playing at the L'Autre St. Jean concert for the St. Jean Baptiste festivities at Pelican Park in Rosemont, Quebec, was heckled by members of the RRQ, but the heckling was met mostly with disdain by those in the audience and the band played on to cheers. Guillaume Duchesneau, a member of the RRQ, stated, "I don't think there should be two anglophone bands here. It's the patriotic celebration of Quebec started by a Quebec patriot, Ludger Duvernay in 1834, and it's like an oppression seeing groups sing here in English." He said he noted a virtual absence of any Quebec flags, and said he wondered if a federalist group was organizing the party.
On September 13, 2009, events were held in Quebec to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. The RRQ attended the 24-hour reading marathon, called the Moulin à paroles, presenting 140 texts from Quebec artists and historical figures. One reading was the FLQ Manifesto written by the paramilitary organization called the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ). Quebec Premier Jean Charest stated that the reading "trivializes the FLQ, terrorism and violence" (French: Moulin à paroles).
On November 10, 2009, the RRQ blocked the entrance to the Black Watch military armory on Bleury Street in Montreal during a visit from Prince Charles. The crowd of RRQ supporters demonstrated their opposition to the Canadian monarchy.
References
- ^ Hamilton, Graeme (2009-09-14). "No sign French lost Plains of Abraham". National Post. Retrieved 2009-03-12. Archive copy at
- "St. Patrick's Day parade too English, says sovereignist group". The Gazette. 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- Manifeste du Réseau de Résistance du Québécois (RRQ)
- Canoe – Infos – Québec-Canada: «Où sont nos milliards?»
- St. Patrick's Day parade too English, says sovereignist group
- "Revellers paint the town green". Canada.com. 2009-03-17. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- MacPherson, Don (2009-02-24). "Better late than never : Marois cuts ties with violent groups". Vigile.net. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- Nurwisah, Ron (2009-02-17). "Graeme Hamilton: Waving a white flag over the Plains". National Post. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- "Fighting Old Battles:A 250-year-old Defeat Still Rankles". The Economist. February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
- ^ MacPherson, Don (2009-02-17). "Retreat! Battlefields Commission backs down". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- "Plains of Abraham re-enactment cancelled". CTV Television Network. 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- "Separatists win Plains of Abraham battle". The Globe and Mail. 2009-02-17. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- ^ "Sovereignists heckle Lake of Stew at L'Autre St. Jean". The Gazette. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
- ^ Seguin, Rheal (2009-09-04). "Bonfires to honour battle unites split in Quebec". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
- Akerman, Beverly (2009-09-14). "'Have you ever seen a bus full of the English blow up?' Writings of the FLQ reveal the true nature of the group". The Gazette. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- Flying eggs, pro-Quebec slogans greet Charles | CTV News
- AFP: Protests as Prince Charles, Camilla visit Montreal
External links
- (in French) Réseau de Résistance du Québécois Official Site
- An English translated version of the RRQ Manifesto
Quebec sovereignty movement | |
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