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{{Short description|British landowner and Conservative Party politician}}
'''Major John Granville Morrison, 1st Baron Margadale''' was born in ]. He married Hon. Margaret Smith, daughter of ] and Lady Esther Gore, on ] ] and had two children:
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{Use British English|date=August 2016}}
*], ] ]–] ]
{{Infobox officeholder
*The Honourable Sir Charles Andrew Morrison, ] ]–] ]. He married Antoinette Long, daughter of ] and Frances Charteris, on ] ]; no issue. A one time ] ]
] | honorific_prefix = ] ]
| name = The Lord Margadale
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|TD|DL}}
| image =
| caption =
| office1 = ]<br />for ]
| term_start1 = 18 July 1942
| term_end1 = 1 January 1965
| predecessor1 = ]
| successor1 = ]
| birth_name = John Granville Morrison
| birth_date = 16 December 1906
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|25 May 1996|16 December 1906|df=y}}
| death_place =
| party = ]
}}

'''John Granville Morrison, 1st Baron Margadale''', ], ] (16 December 1906 &ndash; 25 May 1996) was a British landowner and ] politician. An MP from 1942 to 1965, he notably served as Chairman of the ] between 1955 and 1964. He was the last non-royal person to receive a hereditary barony.

==Background==
Morrison was the son of ] and Lady Mary Leveson-Gower, daughter of the ] statesman ]. ] was his great-grandfather.<ref name="thepeerage.com"></ref> The family seat is the ] estate in southern Wiltshire. Morrison was educated at ] and ] and served in the ] in the Second World War, until recalled in order to stand for election to Parliament.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|title=Obituary: Lord Margadale|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-lord-margadale-1349811.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-lord-margadale-1349811.html |archive-date=13 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|first=Patrick|last=Cosgrave|website=The Independent|date=29 May 1996|accessdate=10 November 2016}}</ref>

==Political career==
Morrison was appointed ] for 1938.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 34494|page=1838|date= 18 March 1938 }}</ref> In 1942 he was elected ] for ],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=35632 |date=14 July 1942 |page=3101 }}</ref> a seat he held until 1965,<ref>{{Rayment-hc|s|1|date=April 2012}}</ref> and served as Chairman of the ] between 1955 and 1964.<ref name="gazette">{{London Gazette
| issue = 43502
| date = 27 November 1964
| page = 10227
| supp = 1
| display-supp =
}}</ref> On 1 January 1965 he was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Margadale''', of Islay in the County of Argyll,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=43538 |date=1 January 1965 |page=83 }}</ref> in recognition of his "political and public services".<ref name="gazette"/> He was also ] between 1969<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=44928 |date=2 September 1969 |page=9016 }}</ref> and 1981. In January 1983, he was appointed a ] for Wiltshire, together with ].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=49236 |date=17 January 1983 |page=693 }}</ref>

He was the last commoner to be raised to the hereditary peerage until Margaret Thatcher's brief revival of the practice in 1983, and the last under a Labour government.

== Other interests ==
]
Morrison began owning and breeding horses in 1952, and established the Fonthill Stud in 19th-century stables on his estate,<ref>{{cite web|website=British History Online|title=Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 13 pp155-169 – Fonthill Gifford|editor-first=D.A.|editor-last=Crowley|author-first1=Jane|author-last1=Freeman|author-first2=Janet H|author-last2=Stevenson|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol13/pp155-169|publisher=University of London|date=1987|accessdate=10 November 2016}}</ref> which has produced winners of several classic races.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stud|url=http://www.fonthill.co.uk/stud|website=The Fonthill Estate|accessdate=10 November 2016}}</ref> He also led a reorganisation of the ].<ref name="obit" />

From 1967 to 1975, he was President of the ].<ref>Colin Johns, '''' (2007), Appendix 1</ref>

==Family==
Lord Margadale married the Honourable Margaret Smith, daughter of ] and Lady Esther Gore, on 16 October 1928. They had one daughter and three sons, the two younger of whom became Conservative politicians:

*] (17 July 1930 &ndash; 6 April 2003).
*Hon. ] (25 June 1932 &ndash; 9 May 2005).
*Hon. Dame ], ] (b. 17 May 1937), ] to HM Queen Elizabeth II since 1960.<ref>, accessed 17 January 2014.</ref>
*Rt. Hon. ] (2 June 1944 &ndash; 13 July 1995).

Lady Margadale died in 1980. Lord Margadale was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, James.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/>

==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|image={{center|]]}}
|escutcheon = Tierced in pairle Azure Sable and Gules in chief a Saracen's head couped affrontée and in base two Saracens' heads addorsed in profile all Argent and at the fess point an inescutcheon parted per pale dexter per bend sinister embattled Gules and Or in dexter chief a battleaxe paleways Argent and in sinister base issuant from a base undy Azure and Argent a tower Sable masoned Argent port Gules (Morrison of Islay) sinister Vert powdered with bezants a horse rearing on its hind legs Argent langued and hoofed Gules (Lordship of Margadale)
|crest = Three Saracens' heads conjoined in one neck one looking to the dexter one affrontée and one looking to the sinister all Proper
|supporters = On either side a woodcock Proper
|motto = Praetio Prudentia Praestat (Prudence Before Any Thought Of A Reward)
|badge = Through an annulet Argent a sword in pale point upwards Proper}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{hansard-contribs | mr-john-morrison | Lord Margadale }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|uk}}
{{succession box
| title = ] for ]
| years = ]&ndash;]
| before = ]
| after = ]
}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box | before=] | title=Chairman of the ] | years=1955&ndash;1964 | after=] }}
{{s-hon}}
{{succession box | title=] | years=1969&ndash;1981 | before=] | after=]}}
{{s-reg|uk}}
{{s-new | creation}}
{{s-ttl | title=] | years=1965&ndash;1996}}
{{s-aft | after=]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Chairmen of the 1922 Committee}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Margadale, John Morrison, 1st Baron}}
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Latest revision as of 09:30, 29 August 2024

British landowner and Conservative Party politician

Major The Right HonourableThe Lord MargadaleTD DL
Member of Parliament
for Salisbury
In office
18 July 1942 – 1 January 1965
Preceded byJames Despencer-Robertson
Succeeded byMichael Hamilton
Personal details
BornJohn Granville Morrison
16 December 1906
Died25 May 1996(1996-05-25) (aged 89)
Political partyConservative

John Granville Morrison, 1st Baron Margadale, TD, DL (16 December 1906 – 25 May 1996) was a British landowner and Conservative Party politician. An MP from 1942 to 1965, he notably served as Chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1955 and 1964. He was the last non-royal person to receive a hereditary barony.

Background

Morrison was the son of Hugh Morrison and Lady Mary Leveson-Gower, daughter of the Liberal statesman Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville. James Morrison was his great-grandfather. The family seat is the Fonthill estate in southern Wiltshire. Morrison was educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge and served in the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry in the Second World War, until recalled in order to stand for election to Parliament.

Political career

Morrison was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1938. In 1942 he was elected Member of Parliament for Salisbury, a seat he held until 1965, and served as Chairman of the 1922 Committee between 1955 and 1964. On 1 January 1965 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Margadale, of Islay in the County of Argyll, in recognition of his "political and public services". He was also Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire between 1969 and 1981. In January 1983, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire, together with Mary Salisbury.

He was the last commoner to be raised to the hereditary peerage until Margaret Thatcher's brief revival of the practice in 1983, and the last under a Labour government.

Other interests

Jockey colours for Lord Margadale

Morrison began owning and breeding horses in 1952, and established the Fonthill Stud in 19th-century stables on his estate, which has produced winners of several classic races. He also led a reorganisation of the Jockey Club.

From 1967 to 1975, he was President of the Wiltshire Historic Buildings Trust.

Family

Lord Margadale married the Honourable Margaret Smith, daughter of William Smith, 2nd Viscount Hambleden and Lady Esther Gore, on 16 October 1928. They had one daughter and three sons, the two younger of whom became Conservative politicians:

Lady Margadale died in 1980. Lord Margadale was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, James.

Arms

Coat of arms of John Morrison, 1st Baron Margadale
Crest
Three Saracens' heads conjoined in one neck one looking to the dexter one affrontée and one looking to the sinister all Proper
Escutcheon
Tierced in pairle Azure Sable and Gules in chief a Saracen's head couped affrontée and in base two Saracens' heads addorsed in profile all Argent and at the fess point an inescutcheon parted per pale dexter per bend sinister embattled Gules and Or in dexter chief a battleaxe paleways Argent and in sinister base issuant from a base undy Azure and Argent a tower Sable masoned Argent port Gules (Morrison of Islay) sinister Vert powdered with bezants a horse rearing on its hind legs Argent langued and hoofed Gules (Lordship of Margadale)
Supporters
On either side a woodcock Proper
Motto
Praetio Prudentia Praestat (Prudence Before Any Thought Of A Reward)
Badge
Through an annulet Argent a sword in pale point upwards Proper

References

  1. ^ thepeerage.com Major John Granville Morrison, 1st Baron Margadale
  2. ^ Cosgrave, Patrick (29 May 1996). "Obituary: Lord Margadale". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  3. "No. 34494". The London Gazette. 18 March 1938. p. 1838.
  4. "No. 35632". The London Gazette. 14 July 1942. p. 3101.
  5. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 1)
  6. ^ "No. 43502". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 27 November 1964. p. 10227.
  7. "No. 43538". The London Gazette. 1 January 1965. p. 83.
  8. "No. 44928". The London Gazette. 2 September 1969. p. 9016.
  9. "No. 49236". The London Gazette. 17 January 1983. p. 693.
  10. Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 13 pp155-169 – Fonthill Gifford". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  11. "Stud". The Fonthill Estate. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  12. Colin Johns, Wiltshire Historic Buildings Trust 1967-2007 (2007), Appendix 1
  13. "The Hon. Mary Morrison, GCVO," debretts.com, accessed 17 January 2014.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byJames Despencer-Robertson Member of Parliament for Salisbury
1942–1965 		Succeeded byMichael Hamilton
Party political offices
Preceded byDerek Walker-Smith Chairman of the 1922 Committee
1955–1964 		Succeeded bySir William Anstruther-Gray, Bt
Honorary titles
Preceded byThe Earl of Pembroke Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire
1969–1981 		Succeeded byHugh Trefusis Brassey
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Margadale
1965–1996 		Succeeded byJames Morrison
Chairmen of the 1922 Committee
Categories: