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{{Short description|Austrian poet and philosopher}}
⚫ '''Heinrich Landesmann''', '''Hieronymus Lorm''' (], ], ] - ], ], at ]) was an Austrian ] and philosophical writer.
]


⚫ '''Heinrich Landesmann''' (9 August 1821, ] – 4 December 1902, ]), more commonly known by his pseudonym, '''Hieronymus Lorm''', was an Austrian ] and philosophical writer.
⚫ From his earliest childhood he was very ]ly; at the age of fifteen his ] and ] were almost completely destroyed; and later in life he became totally ]. He developed a form of ] that was named after him.


⚫ From his earliest childhood he was very ]; at the age of fifteen his ] and ] were almost completely destroyed; and later in life he became totally ]. He developed the ], a form of ] named after him.
⚫ When but sixteen years old he contributed a number of ]s to various ]s. In 1843 he completed his first important ], ''],'' the ] ] ], in five ]s (2nd ed. Berlin, 1852).


⚫ When he was sixteen years old he contributed a number of ]s to various ]s. In 1843 he completed his first important literary production, ''Abdul'', the ] ] ], in five ]s (2nd ed. Berlin, 1852).
⚫ His '']'' (], 1847) manifested ], but also a tinge of political acerbity in its attack on the censor system of the Austrian chancellor Prince ]. His friends advised Landesmann to leave Vienna, and he went to ], where he assumed the ] ''Hieronymus Lorm'' in order to secure his family from possible trouble with the Viennese police. In Berlin he became a regular contributor to Kühne's ''Europa.'' After the ] he returned to Vienna. In 1856 he married; in 1873 he removed to ]; and in 1892 he settled in Brünn. A sister of Landesmann's was the second wife of ]. Landesmann was distinctively a ]. The peculiar vein of ] that runs through both his poetry and his prose writings has won for him the title of the "lyrical ]".

⚫ His ''Wien's Poetische Schwingen und Federn'' (], 1847) manifested critical acumen, but also a tinge of political acerbity in its attack on the censor system of the Austrian chancellor Prince ]. His friends advised Landesmann to leave Vienna, and he went to ], where he assumed the ] ''Hieronymus Lorm'' in order to secure his family from possible trouble with the Viennese police. In Berlin he became a regular contributor to Kühne's ''Europa.'' After the ] he returned to Vienna, settling in ] in 1853.<ref>"." ''Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950'', vol. 4, issue 20 (1969), p. 428-429.</ref>

In 1856 he married; in 1873 he moved to ]; and in 1892 he settled in Brünn (]). A sister of Landesmann's was the second wife of ]. Landesmann was distinctively a ]. The peculiar vein of ] that runs through both his poetry and his prose writings has won for him the title of the "lyrical ]".


== Works == == Works ==
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* '']'' (Prague, 1858) * '']'' (Prague, 1858)
* '']'' (ib. 1860) * '']'' (ib. 1860)
* '']'' (2 vols., Vienna, 1864) * ''Novellen'' (2 vols., Vienna, 1864)
* '']'' (Hamburg, 1870; 7th ed., 1894) * '']'' (Hamburg, 1870; 7th ed., 1894)
* '']'' (Berlin, 1873) * '']'' (Berlin, 1873)
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* the dramas '']'', '']'', and '']'' (1875) * the dramas '']'', '']'', and '']'' (1875)
* '']. Eine Philosophie der Jahreszeiten'' (Berlin, 1876) * '']. Eine Philosophie der Jahreszeiten'' (Berlin, 1876)
* '']'' (Dresden, 1877) * ''Neue Gedichte'' (Dresden, 1877)
* '']'' (2 vols., Stuttgart, 1878) * '']'' (2 vols., Stuttgart, 1878)
* '']'' (2 vols., Hamburg, 1879) * '']'' (2 vols., Hamburg, 1879)
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* '']'' (Dresden, 1893) * '']'' (Dresden, 1893)
* '']'' (Vienna, 1894) * '']'' (Vienna, 1894)

==References==
{{reflist}}


== Bibliography == == Bibliography ==
⚫ {{Commons category|Hieronymus Lorm}}
* ], '']''

* '']'', 1891; Dec. 12, 1902
* ]. "." '']'', December 12, 1902, p.&nbsp;593-595
⚫ * '']'', Dec. 12, 1902
* "." '']'', 6th revised and expanded edition. Volume 12. Leipzig and Vienna: Bibliographisches Institut, 1905. p.&nbsp;102
* '']''
* "." ''Biographisches Schriftsteller-Lexikon der Gegenwart''. Edited by Franz Bornmüller. Leipzig: Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, 1882. p.&nbsp;443
⚫ *{{JewishEncyclopedia}}
* Wolf, A. L. "." ''Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums'', August 1, 1891, p.&nbsp;375-377
⚫ * '']'', December 12, 1902
⚫ * {{JewishEncyclopedia}}
* *


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⚫ {{DEFAULTSORT:Landesmann, Heinrich}}
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Latest revision as of 18:11, 16 March 2024

Austrian poet and philosopher
Heinrich Landesmann

Heinrich Landesmann (9 August 1821, Nikolsburg – 4 December 1902, Brno), more commonly known by his pseudonym, Hieronymus Lorm, was an Austrian poet and philosophical writer.

From his earliest childhood he was very sickly; at the age of fifteen his sight and hearing were almost completely destroyed; and later in life he became totally blind. He developed the Lorm alphabet, a form of tactile signing named after him.

When he was sixteen years old he contributed a number of poems to various periodicals. In 1843 he completed his first important literary production, Abdul, the Mohammedan Faust legend, in five cantos (2nd ed. Berlin, 1852).

His Wien's Poetische Schwingen und Federn (Vienna, 1847) manifested critical acumen, but also a tinge of political acerbity in its attack on the censor system of the Austrian chancellor Prince Metternich. His friends advised Landesmann to leave Vienna, and he went to Berlin, where he assumed the pseudonym Hieronymus Lorm in order to secure his family from possible trouble with the Viennese police. In Berlin he became a regular contributor to Kühne's Europa. After the revolution of 1848 he returned to Vienna, settling in Baden bei Wien in 1853.

In 1856 he married; in 1873 he moved to Dresden; and in 1892 he settled in Brünn (Brno). A sister of Landesmann's was the second wife of Berthold Auerbach. Landesmann was distinctively a lyric poet. The peculiar vein of pessimism that runs through both his poetry and his prose writings has won for him the title of the "lyrical Schopenhauer".

Works

His more important works are:

References

  1. "Landesmann, Heinrich; Ps. Hieronymus Lorm (1821-1902), Schriftsteller und Journalist." Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950, vol. 4, issue 20 (1969), p. 428-429.

Bibliography

Categories: