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{{short description|Robotic antagonist in "Terminator 2: Judgment Day"}}
{{otheruses4|the fictional character|other uses|T1000 (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the fictional character|other uses|T1000 (disambiguation){{!}}T1000}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox character {{Infobox character
| series = ]
| name = T-1000
| image = ] | name = T-1000
| image = Patrickterminator2.JPG
| caption = The '''"T-1000"''', played by ].
| first = '']'' | caption = ] as the T-1000 in<br>'']'' (1991)
| last = '']'' | first = '']'' (1991)
| last = '']'' (2023)
| portrayer = ], other cast members, special effects
| portrayer = ] (''Terminator 2'')<br>] ('']'')
| creator = ] & ]
| species = ] | species = ]
| occupation = ]
| specialty = Assassination
| lbl22 = Model
| lManufacturer ] Model
| data22 = T-1000
| lbl21 = Manufacturer
| data21 = ]
| creator = ]<br>]
}} }}
The '''T-1000''' is a fictional character in the ], debuting as the main ] in the 1991 film '']''. The character was originally portrayed by ], marking his breakout role.
The '''T-1000''' is a fictional ] assassin featured as the main antagonist in '']''. The T-1000 is portrayed primarily by ]; however, being a ], the T-1000 is played by other actors in some scenes of the film. In ''Terminator 2'', the T-1000 is presented as a technological leap over the ] (]);<ref>Trailer of ''Terminator 2'' has the Schwarzenegger character identified as 800 Series Model 101"</ref> Schwarzenegger's character explains how the T-1000 is a more advanced ], composed entirely of a mimetic metal alloy, rendering it capable of rapid shapeshifting, near-perfect ] and rapid recovery from damage. Furthermore, it can use its ability to quickly ] and assume forms in innovative and surprising ways, including fitting through narrow openings, morphing its human arms into solid metal tools or ], walking through prison bars, and flattening itself on the ground to hide or ] targets.


In the franchise, the T-1000 is a ], a line of ] assassins created by the artificial intelligence ]. In the future, Skynet is engaged in a war against humans, who are led by ]. In ''Terminator 2'', the T-1000 is sent back in time to kill John while he is still a child.
==Description==
]
In the ''Terminator 2'' story, the T-1000's major innovation is its "mimetic poly-alloy" construction—an intelligent liquid metal. This gives the T-1000 the ability to change its appearance and emulate virtually anything. It is capable of perfectly copying the shape, color, and texture of anything that it touches that is of similar size or volume. The only restriction is that it cannot form "complex machines", such as "guns and explosives" because they "have chemicals, moving parts." The only weapons it can form are "solid metal shapes," such as "knives and stabbing weapons". It must acquire any vehicles or other weapons it needs.


The T-1000 is made up of a liquid metal, known in the film as '''mimetic polyalloy''', which allows it to ] into other people or objects that come into contact with it. The liquid metal effects were created through ] by ], and through practical effects by ].
When physically damaged, the T-1000 is capable of reforming itself in seconds, closing up bullet holes and reattaching limbs; when the Connors and T-800 are escaping the mental hospital, it is shot at close range in the face by the T-800's ] 10ga lever-action shotgun, which blows its head almost completely in two, yet the "wound" closes up in seconds. The police uniform it is "wearing" also repairs itself when it heals, indicating the T-1000 is actually generating the appearance of clothing, as opposed to actually wearing it. While pursuing the protagonists, the T-1000 is frozen with liquid nitrogen until it becomes brittle and shatters. However, when the pieces melt, it is able to reconstitute itself. At this point in the theatrical cut of the film, the T-1000 has suffered no apparent damage at all, leaving the protagonists wondering if anything will destroy it. In the Special Edition, the freezing and subsequent shattering causes the T-1000 to glitch repeatedly, melding with any metal it touches, such as the catwalks and hand rails, enabling John Connor to see through its ruse when it impersonates his mother.


The character, including Patrick's performance and the visual effects, were praised by critics. Since then, the T-1000 has been parodied or referenced in other media. The shapeshifting abilities have also been re-used for subsequent machines in the ''Terminator'' franchise, including the ], the ], and the ].
Though the T-1000 is a formidable killer, it often attempts to accomplish its goals by deception instead of brute force. For example, in ''Terminator 2,'' it disguises itself as a police officer to gain trust, access information, and provide a benign appearance. It also imitates family members of its human target to gain that person's confidence.


Patrick briefly reprised the role for '']'', a 1996 theme park attraction. The T-1000 also briefly returns in the 2015 film '']'', a reboot of the series, with ] in the role.
The T-1000 and T-1001 possess a vastly greater repertoire of emotional expression and interpersonal skills than the earlier models and are able to flawlessly pass as regular humans whenever necessary. They are also more deliberately devious in their behavior and exhibit a well-developed sense of irony, sardonic humor and wanton cruelty. These traits are indicative of a greater sense of self-awareness within these artificial beings which makes them not only more human-like but simply more human than their predecessors, albeit in decidedly diabolical ways.


==Abilities==
Examples of the T-1000's emotional expression include the following; it looks shocked when its arm breaks off due to being frozen with liquid nitrogen, wags its finger in a "tsk-tsk" gesture at Sarah after she fails to destroy it in the steel mill, exhibits a shocked expression after being significantly disrupted by a grenade, spares a brief moment of bemusement after seeing a clothing store mannequin that resembles its liquid metal form, and shows genuine agony when it is freezing and when it is dropped into the molten steel.
===Shapeshifting===
In '']'', the T-1000 is established as an advanced ] prototype. It is more sophisticated than the ],{{efn|name=name}} which consists of living human tissue over a metal ]. By contrast, the T-1000 is entirely made up of a liquid metal, known in the film as mimetic polyalloy, rendering it capable of ] and near-perfect ] of people or certain metal objects that come into contact with it. Although it possesses a default humanoid shape, it can assume alternative forms to fit through narrow openings. It can morph its arms into solid metal tools or ], and flatten itself and imitate the pattern and texture of the ground to hide or to ] targets.<ref name="scifiscripts.com"></ref>


]
===Film===
The T-1000 can change its surface color and texture to convincingly simulate flesh, clothing, and other nonmetallic materials. However, its morphing abilities are limited by complexity, mass, and volume: it cannot transform into complex machines with mechanical moving parts or chemical fuels (such as guns or bombs), limiting it to stabbing weapons, and its volume prevents it from taking the form of a smaller object like a pack of cigarettes, although it is capable of impersonating larger people.
]. The metallic "wound", from a shotgun blast, heals rapidly due to the T-1000's physical characteristics.]]
In '']'', the T-1000 is sent by ] to go back in time to the year ] and kill ] (]), future leader of the Human Resistance against the machines. The T-1000 ambushes a police officer on arrival and takes on his identity, tracking down John Connor through the police cruiser's on-board computer and eventually confronting him in a shopping mall, where it meets a T-800 Model 101 like the one from the first ''Terminator'' film. As in the first film, two men appear from the future, but in a ], both are Terminators. Patrick's Terminator has been sent to kill John Connor, while Schwarzenegger's - the type from the initial film of the franchise - has been sent to protect him.


The T-1000's abilities are further explained in the prologue of the film's ]; it states that the machine is a "]" created through ], able to scan the molecular structure of whatever it is touching and visually mimic it. At one point in the film, the T-1000 mimics an obese security guard, which "strained its ability" according to the novelization.<ref>''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' by Randall Frakes, James Cameron, and William Wisher (June 1, 1991)({{ISBN|0-553-29169-6}})</ref>
The T-1000 confronts the protagonists at the psychiatric institution where ] is being held, demonstrating impressive abilities, such as flattening itself into a thin 'carpet' of metal or oozing through prison-style bars while maintaining the shape of a walking man. It then predicts that the Connors will try to prevent Skynet from being invented, and confronts them at ] headquarters. It hijacks a helicopter and gives chase. While flying, it sprouts two more hands, two to fly the helicopter and two to reload and fire the submachine gun. The chase ends when it crashes a liquid nitrogen truck into a ].


The T-1000's liquid metal allows the machine to recover quickly from damage, but is prone to malfunction after being frozen, as shown in the film's ''Special Edition'' DVD release. It is also susceptible to chemical damage, as shown in '']''. In the latter film, it is also shown that the T-1000 can repair other Terminators by infusing them with liquid metal. It can also use its own body to form independent weapons and gadgets, such as a spear or a tracking device.
When it exits the truck, the T-1000 is frozen solid by liquid nitrogen. The T-800 shatters the T-1000 with a gunshot, but it reforms itself due to high temperatures of spilled ]. After a short hunt, it tracks down John, who is confronted by two seemingly identical versions of his mother &ndash; one of which is the T-1000 in disguise. Finally, The T-800 fires a grenade at the T-1000, causing enough damage to disrupt it significantly. Although it attempts to reform itself, it stumbles and falls backwards into a vat of molten steel, and the T-1000, unable to stand the high temperature of the steel corrupting its alloy and design, screams before finally being dissolved away into the molten steel.


Other Terminators, including the ] and the ], have an endoskeleton but, like the T-1000, also possess liquid metal and the shapeshifting ability.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sofge |first=Erik |title=The Toughest, Smartest, Best Terminators of All Time (T-X) |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/robotics/4245140.html?page=4 |website=Popular Mechanics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228151909/http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/robotics/4245140.html?page=4 |archive-date=February 28, 2009 |date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Davis |first=Erik |title=Exclusive Interview: 'Terminator: Dark Fate' Director Tim Miller Talks About Finishing Sarah Connor's Story |url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-interview-terminator-dark-fate-director-tim-miller-talks-about-finishing-sarah-connors-story-753921 |website=Fandango |access-date=January 31, 2020 |date=October 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Elvy |first=Craig |title=How The Rev-9 Is Different To The T-1000 |url=https://screenrant.com/terminator-dark-fate-rev-9-explained-t1000-differences/ |website=] |access-date=January 31, 2020 |date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> The latter features are also shared with the ], which appears in the television series '']'' (2008–09).<ref name=MTV/>
], the director of '']'', said that the T-1000 will be reintroduced in the fifth film: "I like the idea and the perspective for the next picture that you meet ] the way he looks today, and he's a scientist that's working on, you know, improving cell replication so we can stay healthier and we can cure diabetes and do all these things that sound like good ideas, and to once again live as idealized expressions as ourselves.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jake Rico|title=Terminator Salvation - First Review|work=]|date=2009-01-12|url=http://www.showbizcafe.com/en/news/terminator-salvation-first-review/1423|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Randy Jennings|title=Wonder Con T4 Exclusive: CG Arnold Approved! McG Shares Big Exclusives with TheArnoldFans!|url=http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1421.htm|work=TheArnoldFans.com|date=2009-02-28|accessdate=2009-03-01}}</ref> He also said the origin story they had in mind for the T-1000 would satirize the world's "obsession" with youth and aging.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jonathan Dean|title=Beyond Salvation|work=]|date=June 2009|pages=65}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jami Philbrick|title=McG talks Terminator Salvation|publisher=]|date=2009-04-21|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=20895|accessdate=2009-04-25}}</ref>


===Television=== ===Others===
Besides its physical appearance, the T-1000 is also capable of accurately mimicking voices, including the ability to extrapolate a relatively small voice sample to generate a wider array of words or inflections as required. The T-1000 is able to pass as human, possessing a larger repertoire of behavioral expression and interpersonal skills than earlier Terminator models.<ref name="scifiscripts.com"/><ref>In ''Terminator 2'', examples of the T-1000's emotional expression include the following:
]'' in the guise of ].]]
* It spares a brief moment of bemusement after seeing a clothing store mannequin that resembles its liquid metal form.
An advancement of the T-1000, a "T-1001", is introduced in the 2008 television series, '']'' (though sometimes misidentified as a T-1000 by reviewers)<ref>{{cite web|title=feedback.|work=Fox.com official blog|date=2008-09-09|url=http://fox.com/blogs/terminator/2008/09/09/feedback/|accessdate=2008-09-10}}</ref>), masquerading as ] (]), the co-founder and current CEO of ]. "Weaver" often has mixed results when socially interacting both with subordinates at ZeiraCorp and Weaver's daughter ] (portrayed by ]), but was written with an improved ability to adapt to and sustain itself in changing situations more adeptly than prior Terminators.
* It looks shocked when its arm breaks off due to being frozen with liquid nitrogen.
* It displays frustration and anger towards the T-800 when it thwarts its attempt to force ] to call ] out of hiding.
* It wags its finger in a "tsk-tsk" gesture at Sarah after she fails to destroy it in the steel mill.
* It gives a brief look of shock after the T-800 shoots a grenade into its stomach, and it writhes in agony after falling into a vat of molten steel. The same is shown in ''Genisys'', when the T-1000 frantically struggles to avoid ], which ultimately destroys it.</ref> It is apparently capable of espionage and detective skills, as it often attempts to accomplish its goals by ] instead of brute force and extreme violence like the T-800. In ''Terminator 2'', it primarily disguises itself as a police officer, allowing it to gain trust, access information, and provide a benign, friendly appearance. The T-1000 is an exceptionally fast runner. Like all Terminators, it also possesses superhuman strength, greater than that of the T-800, despite its more-slender frame and smaller stature.


==Appearances==
The T-1001's mission remains unclear throughout the television series, but diverts from the single-minded attempts to assassinate the Connors, as seen in the prior films. As the head of ZeiraCorp, the T-1001 diverts that company's resources into developing an artificial intelligence sufficient to combat SkyNet's development. Towards this end, Weaver recruits FBI Special Agent ] to find and capture a Terminator in order to ] it using a variety of deceptions; until the end of the series, Ellison is never aware of Weaver's true nature. Ellison delivers a ]'s body to Weaver after it was critically damaged by Connor's ]. The 1001 advocates learning more about the 'robots' ironically in order to ''prevent'' ]. With Ellison's initial mission complete, it assigns him to act as tutor/mentor to the now incapacitated (and ]ed) T-888, nicknamed "John Henry".
===''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)===
In '']'', the T-1000 (portrayed by ]) is sent back in time by ], an artificial intelligence, to kill young ] (]). In the future, Connor leads the Human Resistance in a war against Skynet and its machines. Upon arriving in the past, the T-1000 ambushes a ] officer of the ] (LAPD) and takes on his identity, tracking down John through the police cruiser's on-board computer and eventually locating him in a shopping mall. A T-800 (]), sent by the Resistance to protect John, shows up in time to stop the T-1000. Following a brief scuffle and a lengthy truck chase, the T-800 and John escape from the T-1000.


The T-1000 visits John's foster home and takes the place of his foster mother, Janelle Voight (]), intending to wait for him to return, but John calls ahead and the T-800 is able to confirm that the T-1000 has infiltrated the house when it incorrectly names John's dog.
John Henry quickly identifies Weaver as a machine, albeit different from itself, but obeys Weaver's instruction not to share that information with anyone, assuring him that everything done at ZeiraCorp is for John Henry's benefit. At one point, Weaver reveals a clue to the nature of its mission when it tells Ellison that Savannah's future safety is dependent upon John Henry, but that the reverse is not the case. This appears to be in contradiction to assumption that Weaver was coordinating the efforts to develop SkyNet to eradicate humanity.


At a mental hospital, the T-800 helps John rescue his institutionalized mother, ] (]), before the T-1000 can copy and terminate her. After tracking the Connors and the T-800 to ] headquarters, it gives chase and crashes a truck carrying ] into a ]. The T-1000 is frozen solid by the leaking liquid nitrogen, allowing the T-800 to shatter it with a single pistol round, although the pieces are soon thawed by the heat of the steel mill. After the T-1000 reforms, the T-800 engages it in hand-to-hand combat, buying time for Sarah and John to flee. The T-1000 shuts down the T-800 and continues the hunt for John, unaware that the T-800 has rerouted power and reactivated itself.
In the series, the true nature of the T-1001's entire mission is never revealed, and much of what Weaver does in furtherance of it seems contradictory. In one of the episodes that shifts between the present day and post-Judgment Day, it is learned that leader of the resistance, John Connor, asked a liquid metal Terminator to join him, and the Terminator refused.<!-- There is no solid link connecting Weaver and the one on the sub as the same T-1001 besides the question. Same words can be said by different individuals without making them the same person. The question might be known and shared by many. See talk page. --> In the second season (and series) finale, by way of introduction, the T-1001 ask the same of Connor (and his bodyguard Cameron, who was privy to the aforementioned events in the future) through Ellison, sent as intermediary.


Having briefly made contact with Sarah earlier, the T-1000 copies her appearance and locates John, but is stopped by the real Sarah. It survives her shotgun blasts but is finally stopped as the T-800 fires its last grenade, which detonates inside the T-1000. While attempting to reform, it stumbles and falls backwards into a vat of molten steel. Unable to withstand the high temperature, it melts into nothingness, terminated.
Also in the season/series finale, Ellison, Sarah Connor and John Connor all discover Weaver's true nature when it uses its Terminator abilities to form a shield to protect them from a flying Skynet drone which crash-dives into the ZeiraCorp building. When Sarah Connor discovers that ZeiraCorp possesses Andy Goode's Turk, she assumes that Weaver is constructing Skynet but Weaver corrects her by stating that it is "building something to fight it." Upon entering the basement, the four discover that John Henry has transported himself to the future with Cameron's chip, leaving Cameron's empty body. When Ellison and Sarah Connor decline to jump forward in time with Weaver and John Connor, Weaver instructs Ellison to pick up Savannah from school.


===''Terminator Genisys'' (2015)===
Weaver then transports itself and John Connor to a post-Judgment Day future in which John Connor is not known to the human resistance. Though Connor and the T-1001 arrived naked, the T-1001 forms "clothing" a moment later. After briefly talking to John, the Terminator slips away when the human resistance come across John.
A T-1000, with a different default human appearance, is featured briefly in '']'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Ma |first=Sheng-mei |title=Sinophone-Anglophone Cultural Duet |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-58033-3 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t20uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA92 |access-date=June 13, 2024}}</ref> a reboot of the film series. It is revealed that Skynet sent the T-1000 to kill nine-year-old Sarah Connor (portrayed by Willa Taylor) in 1973. Although it killed her parents, she escaped and was found by a reprogrammed T-800 (Schwarzenegger), credited as "Guardian" and sent by an unknown party to protect her.


The same T-1000 is present in 1984,<ref>{{cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |title=Your Burning Questions About The Plot of Terminator Genisys, Answered! |url=https://gizmodo.com/your-burning-questions-about-the-plot-of-terminator-gen-1715234003 |website=Gizmodo |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> posing as an ] LAPD police officer (]). It intercepts ] (]) upon his arrival from 2029. As Kyle has no experience battling a T-1000, he is unable to defeat it and breaks into a closed department store to flee. He is arrested by two police officers, and the trio are soon attacked by the T-1000. Kyle is rescued following the arrival of Sarah (]) and the Guardian (Schwarzenegger) in an armored truck. By latching a piece of itself onto the truck, the T-1000 tracks the three to the Guardian's warehouse base. It masquerades as Reese in a failed attempt to fool Sarah, after which it launches an attack on the group, who destroy it using ].
===Comics===
In the ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day &ndash; Nuclear Twilight'' comic published by ] in 1996, an injured ] soldier named "Griff" is abducted by a troop of T-800 Terminators and brought back to Skynet. He is drugged and, while in a delirious state (believing he has died and gone to Heaven), questioned by Skynet about Tech-Com's acquisition of a T-800 unit. After he has supplied all the information he is aware of, two T-1000 Terminators enter the room, both assuming his appearance before killing him. One of these T-1000 units is then sent to infiltrate the human resistance, the other sent through time to kill John Connor as outlined in the ''Terminator 2'' movie. In the simultaneously published ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day &ndash; Cybernetic Dawn'', set just after the film, a female T-1000 and two T-800s come to the present to make sure the creation of Skynet happens as planned.


After Sarah and Reese travel to 2017, they are recognized by O'Brien, one of the police officers from 1984. His experience with the T-1000 leads him to believe their story about Skynet and free them from custody so they can stop ]. Near the film's end, the Guardian acquires T-1000 shapeshifting abilities after being exposed to liquid metal at Cyberdyne's headquarters.
== Creation ==


===Other appearances===
]s for ''Terminator 2'' deliberately withheld the notion that the T-1000 character was the villain. A tagline for the film was ''"This time there are ''two''. Terminator 2."''
Patrick reprised his role as the T-1000 in '']'', a 1996 movie ride created for ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Boyar |first=Jay |title='3-d' Is A True Continuation, Not A Rehash |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1996/05/10/3-d-is-a-true-continuation-not-a-rehash/ |work=Orlando Sentinel |date=May 10, 1996 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111192625/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1996-05-10/entertainment/9605080465_1_cyberdyne-t2-3-d-terminator-2 |archive-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Lambie/> In this short film, the T-800 (Schwarzenegger) takes John Connor (Furlong) to 2029 to aid him in destroying Skynet once and for all. On their way, the T-1000 chases after them while they are on a motorcycle. They lose its pursuit after the T-800 shoots at it with a shotgun several times.


Two T-1000s appear in ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day &ndash; Nuclear Twilight'', a 1996 comic published by ], in which they take on the appearance of a resistance soldier; one of them is then sent to the past to kill John Connor, as outlined in the film. In the simultaneously published ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day &ndash; Cybernetic Dawn'', set just after the film, a female T-1000 and two T-800s come to the present to ensure Skynet's creation. A T-1000, featuring the same likeness from ''Terminator 2'', is also featured in the 2011 comic ''Terminator/RoboCop: Kill Human''. As in the film, the T-1000 targets John but now must also confront ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Jasper |first=Gavin |title=The History of RoboCop Comics |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-history-of-robocop-comics/ |website=Den of Geek |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=January 22, 2018}}</ref>
Director ] had originally chosen rock musician ] to play the T-1000 and had drawn ]s to resemble him, but a serious automobile accident prevented Idol from accepting the role.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/09/15/how-billy-idol-and-lance-henriksen-were-nearly-james-camerons-terminators/|title=How Billy Idol And Lance Henriksen Were Nearly James Cameron’s Terminators|author=Jennifer Vineyard|work=] Movies Blog|date=2008-09-15|accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> On the ''Terminator 2'' DVD, writer/director ] describes his casting of Robert Patrick as a deliberate contrast to ] portrayed by ]: ''"I wanted to find someone who would be a good contrast to Arnold. If the 800 series is a kind of human ] tank, then the 1000 series had to be a ]."'' Originally, he thought of casting actor ], who played ] in ''The Terminator'', in the role with the explanation that Skynet managed to ] Reese's body and use it for a new Terminator. Cameron ultimately dropped this idea after deciding the audience would find it too confusing.


Patrick reprised the role for imagery featured in the ] (1991).<ref name=Vespe/> The T-1000 and T-800 are also featured in the video games '']'' (2021) and the initial version of '']'' (2020) as playable operators.<ref>{{cite web |last=Duwe |first=Scott |title=How to get the Terminator skins in Call of Duty: Vanguard and Warzone |url=https://dotesports.com/call-of-duty/news/how-to-get-the-terminator-skins-in-call-of-duty-vanguard-and-warzone |website=Dot Esports |access-date=May 5, 2024 |date=August 3, 2022}}</ref>
The ] used in ''Terminator 2'' to create the T-1000 won the Academy Award for Visual Effects.<ref>{{cite web | title = Academy Awards Database| publisher = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url = http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1184435208812| accessdate = 2007-07-14}}</ref> The development of ] (CGI) by ] to manipulate, re-create, and "]" the image of an actor was used in the creation of the T-1000 character in the film. According to the book ''The Winston Effect: The Art & History of Stan Winston Studio'', however, of the 15 minutes that the T-1000 displays its morphing and healing abilities, only 6 of those minutes were accomplished with pure computer graphics. The other 9 were achieved in camera with the use of advanced puppets and prosthetic effects created by the ] studio, who were also responsible for the metal skeleton effects of the T-800.


==Production background==
], Inc. is responsible of the visual effects of the T-1001 on ''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', along with the digital animation of endoskeletons, Hunter-Killers, and the future war sequences on the second season of the show. The company also contributed the digital imagery of feature films James Cameron's '']'' and '']''.<ref>''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' End Credits</ref>
'']'' (1984) and its sequel, '']'' (1991), were co-written and directed by ]. The antagonist in the first film is a ],{{efn|name=name|Identified in the early films as "Cyberdyne Systems Model 101", and also commonly known since then as the "Terminator" or a "T-800". See ] for further information.}} portrayed by ]. An early idea for the sequel would have Schwarzenegger portraying two different T-800s from the future, one sent by Skynet to kill John Connor and the other sent by the resistance to protect him. However, co-writer ] found this idea "boring", and the film's antagonist eventually became the shapeshifting T-1000.<ref name=Ringer>{{cite web|first=Alan |last=Siegel|title=The Tin Man Gets His Heart: An Oral History of ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' |url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2021/6/30/22555687/terminator-2-judgement-day-t2-oral-history |website=] |date= June 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110173254/https://www.theringer.com/movies/2021/6/30/22555687/terminator-2-judgement-day-t2-oral-history |archive-date=January 10, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| last=Shapiro| first=Marc |date=October 1991 | issue=171|pages=52–55|title=Writers in Judgment | magazine=]|publisher= Starlog Group, Inc. |location=New York}}</ref> Describing his early vision of the sequel, Cameron referred to the T-1000 as an "experimental, one-off super weapon" that even Skynet is "terrified to use."<ref name=Ringer/>


The T-1000 primarily masquerades as a police officer,<ref>{{cite web |last=Klimek |first=Chris |title=In the 1990s, Terminator's Ultimate Evil Took the Form of a Cop. In 2019, It's the U.S. Border Patrol. |url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/terminator-dark-fate-border-patrol-villain-t2-lapd.html |website=Slate |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=November 4, 2019}}</ref> so "he can go places and do things" without being questioned, according to Wisher. Cameron said, "That was just me having fun with an authority figure. But there is a thematic point to that, which is that we, as human beings, become terminators. We learn how to have zero compassion."<ref name=Ringer/> ]s for ''Terminator 2'' deliberately withheld that the T-1000 was the villain and the T-800 was now the protector.
== Pop culture references ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2009}}
{{Trivia|date=February 2009}}
*Robert Patrick has cameos in several films as the T-1000 in police disguise, including '']'', also a Schwarzenegger film, and '']'', where he pulls Wayne over and asks, {{nowrap begin}}"Have you seen this boy?".{{nowrap end}} Patrick also reprises his role in Universal Studios's theme park attraction ].
*T-1000 was spoofed in movies like '']'' (] freezes, melts, and rebuilds himself, but winds up fused with his similarly-shattered ]).
*In an episode of '']'' a match pitting ] and ] against each other, Arnold fires a ] at Stallone and blows him to pieces, but he reforms himself in the style of the T-1000.
*In '']'', the villainous human-form ] known as ] kills its foes in a similar manner to the T-1000 by stabbing them with a large blade formed from its own body; the producers have stated that this was intended as an homage to the T-1000.{{Fact|date=May 2009}}
* An episode of '']'' from its fourth season "Gone", introduces ]'s assassin, ], who has ]-enhanced abilities that are identical to the T-1000. Trent's powers included morphing into liquid metal and forming objects like blades and compactors from his hands. Even the episode's climax with its protagonists ] and ] is somewhat mirroring ''T2'', specifically the final battle between the T-1000, (Terminator) T-101, and Sarah Connor. Entity FX, Inc., which is responsible for the visual effects on '']'', is also responsible for the digital effects on ''Smallville''.{{Fact|date=May 2009}}
* In the movie, '']'', ] mimicks the T-1000's arm movements when running. On the commentary track, he describes it as "The T-1000 run".{{Fact|date=May 2009}}
* In the zombie horror series '']'', ] claimed she based her zombie-running style on the T-1000.
*In a ] commercial, a clip from ''Terminator 2'' with the T-1000 is shown with him talking about how he did not want to kill ]. He just wanted to check out his DirecTV.


] as the T-1000 in ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'']]
==See also==
] was cast as the slender T-1000, a deliberate distinction from the muscular T-800. Cameron said, "I wanted to find someone who would be a good contrast to Arnold. If the 800 series is a kind of human ] tank, then the 1000 series had to be a ]."<ref>{{cite press release | access-date =August 26, 2010| year = 1991| title = The Story About Making T2| url = http://www.terminatorfiles.com/media/articles/t2_008.htm| publisher = ]}}</ref> He said further, "I thought of it as an East meets West kind of energy, brute force versus the fluid."<ref name=Ringer/>
*]

Cameron's original pick to play the T-1000 was rock musician ], and ]s had the android resembling him. However, a serious motorcycle accident prevented Idol from accepting the role,<ref name=MTV>{{cite news|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/09/15/how-billy-idol-and-lance-henriksen-were-nearly-james-camerons-terminators/|title=How Billy Idol And Lance Henriksen Were Nearly James Cameron's Terminators|author=Jennifer Vineyard|work=] Movies Blog|date=September 15, 2008|access-date=September 15, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916120355/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/09/15/how-billy-idol-and-lance-henriksen-were-nearly-james-camerons-terminators/|archive-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Parker|first=Ryan|title=Billy Idol Almost Played the T-1000 in 'Terminator 2,' Robert Patrick Says|date=17 August 2017|publisher=]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/heat-vision/terminator-2-judgement-day-robert-patrick-says-billy-idol-almost-played-t-1000-1030468|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524192906/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/heat-vision/terminator-2-judgement-day-robert-patrick-says-billy-idol-almost-played-t-1000-1030468|archive-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> which required a prominent amount of running; Idol had been left with a temporary limp after the accident. He later expressed doubt that he could have topped Patrick's "incredible cold veneer".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |title=Was Billy Idol Really Almost in 'Terminator 2'? |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billy-idol-terminator-podcast-905816/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=October 31, 2019}}</ref> ], the lead singer of ], had also been considered for the role but he was deemed too tall.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ashurst|first=Sam|title=Re-Viewed: Terminator 2 Judgment Day – James Cameron's ground-breaking sequel|date=7 March 2016|publisher=]|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/re-viewed/a654283/re-viewed-terminator-2-judgment-day-james-camerons-ground-breaking-sequel/|access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref>

At the time of his casting, Patrick had been privately battling a drug and alcohol addiction, which he gave up to prepare for the physically challenging role.<ref name=Salon/> He worked out to get into shape and had to maintain his new physique throughout production. The films depict time travelers, including Terminators, as arriving from the future naked; the time-travel mechanics prevent clothes from going through. A commuter train went by as Patrick was filming his nude arrival scene, and he called it the most embarrassing moment of his career.<ref>{{cite news |last=Metz |first=Nina |title=My worst moment: A trainload of commuters witnessed Robert Patrick's naked arrival in 'Terminator 2' |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2022/12/20/my-worst-moment-a-trainload-of-commuters-witnessed-robert-patricks-naked-arrival-in-terminator-2/ |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=December 20, 2022}}</ref>

For a machine-like performance, Patrick had to learn how to fire a pistol without flinching or blinking, and run effortlessly without heavy breathing or signs of exhaustion.<ref>"Interactive Modes", ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' Blu-ray</ref> The T-1000's distinctive run,<ref>{{cite web |last=Bibbiani |first=William |title=Gabriel Luna Explains Why It Was Important to Honor Robert Patrick's Iconic T-1000 Run |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/interviews/3592676/gabriel-luna-explains-important-honor-robert-patricks-iconic-t-1000-run-interview/ |website=Bloody Disgusting |access-date=June 13, 2024 |date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> developed by Patrick, shows the character with straight hands waving up and down, like blades preparing to strike a target.<ref name=Lambie>{{cite web |last=Lambie |first=Ryan |title=Robert Patrick interview: Terminator 2, James Cameron |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/robert-patrick-interview-terminator-2-james-cameron/ |website=Den of Geek |access-date=June 13, 2024 |date=August 24, 2017}}</ref> When not filming, Patrick primarily stayed to himself: "It was kind of a ] thing, in the sense that I didn't want to be buddies with anyone. Even when I walked to set, I walked like the T-1000. I didn't want to lose the ability to portray it, so I kept it close to me."<ref name=Salon/> To perfect the T-1000's blank stare, Patrick studied predators such as eagles, cats, and sharks, and kept them in mind while filming.<ref>{{cite web |last=Harris |first=Will |title=Robert Patrick on Last Resort and playing the T-1000 |url=https://www.avclub.com/robert-patrick-on-last-resort-and-playing-the-t-1000-1798234045 |website=The A.V. Club |access-date=June 13, 2024 |date=October 4, 2012}}</ref>

Near the film's end, the T-1000 disapprovingly wags its finger at Sarah after she tries to kill it. This was done at the spontaneous, on-set suggestion of Cameron. Patrick later recalled: "I went with it, but the whole time we were shooting, I was battling with how self-aware was the T-1000? We were trying to leave no charismatic imprint on the role, other than just relentless pursuit. Portraying something without a lot of dialogue, it became all about physicality and body movement. I had to think about, 'How would this thing run? How would he move?' That was the battle, and I seriously considered, 'Would he wag his finger like that?'"<ref name=Salon>{{cite web |last=Fortune |first=Drew |title='Terminator 2' made — and almost ended — Robert Patrick's career: 'I kept getting offers to play another robot' |url=https://www.salon.com/2017/08/26/terminator-2-made-and-almost-ended-robert-patricks-career-i-kept-getting-offers-to-play-another-robot/ |website=Salon |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=August 26, 2017}}</ref>

The T-1000 became Patrick's breakout role.<ref name=Ringer/> As he recalled in 2017: "I kept getting offers to play another robot. I just couldn't do it, even though I didn't have any money. ] wanted to do a commercial with me as the T-1000, but I couldn't do something like that to cheese up the legacy of 'T2.'"<ref name=Salon/> Patrick said he was "damn proud" of the film and his performance,<ref name=Silliman/> and that he "would love for people to always remember" him as the T-1000, while adding, "I would also love if people appreciated some of the other movies I did as well."<ref name=Salon/>

===Character's return===
] played the T-1000 in ''Terminator Genisys'']]
It would be years before the T-1000 returned to the film series. ], the director of the 2009 film '']'', said it would be reintroduced in what was to be his concept for the next film: "I like the idea and the perspective for the next picture that you meet Robert Patrick the way he looks today, and he's a scientist that's working on, you know, improving cell replication so we can stay healthier and we can cure diabetes and do all these things that sound like good ideas, and to once again live as idealized expressions as ourselves."<ref>{{cite news|author=Jake Rico|title=Terminator Salvation - First Review|work=]|date=January 12, 2009|url=http://www.showbizcafe.com/en/news/terminator-salvation-first-review/1423|access-date=January 13, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131073308/http://showbizcafe.com/en/news/terminator-salvation-first-review/1423|archive-date=January 31, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Randy Jennings|title=Wonder Con T4 Exclusive: CG Arnold Approved! McG Shares Big Exclusives with TheArnoldFans!|url=http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1421.htm|work=TheArnoldFans.com|date=February 28, 2009|access-date=March 1, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303022136/http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1421.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2009}}</ref> He also said the origin story would satirize the world's "obsession" with youth and aging.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jonathan Dean|title=Beyond Salvation|work=]|date=June 2009|pages=65}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Jami Philbrick|title=McG talks Terminator Salvation|publisher=]|date=April 21, 2009|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=20895|access-date=April 25, 2009}}</ref> This concept, however, was scrapped when the series was rebooted with the 2015 film '']'', in which the T-1000 is portrayed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenrelish.com/2014/05/27/terminator-genesis-call-sheet-reveals-byung-hun-lees-role-as-t-1000/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531091048/http://www.screenrelish.com/2014/05/27/terminator-genesis-call-sheet-reveals-byung-hun-lees-role-as-t-1000/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=May 31, 2014 |title='Terminator: Genesis' Call Sheet Reveals Byung-hun Lee's Role As T-1000 |publisher=Screenrelish.com|access-date=May 27, 2014}}</ref>

Patrick said in 2019 that he had mixed feelings about returning as the T-1000 for another ''Terminator'' film, noting his age and the fact that it was a physically demanding role: "The whole character is the physicality, the way he moved and ran and walked, and all those things that made him iconic. Part of me says, no, that's it, I can't do it again. Part of me says, shit, maybe I could do it even better? I don't know."<ref name=Silliman>{{cite web |last=Silliman |first=Brian |title=Robert Patrick discusses his T-1000 legacy and the cultural divide of his new movie |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/robert-patrick-discusses-his-t-1000-legacy-and-the-cultural-divide-of-his-new-movie |website=SyFy |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=August 25, 2019}}</ref>

===Effects===
] (ILM) had previously worked on Cameron's 1989 film '']'', which had ] involving water, similar to the T-1000's liquid metal ability.<ref name=Ringer/> For ''Terminator 2'', ILM developed ] (CGI) to manipulate, re-create, and "]" Patrick's image to produce the liquid metal effects. The computer graphics composed 6 of the 15 minutes that the T-1000 displays its morphing and healing abilities. The other 9 were achieved in camera with the use of advanced ] puppets and prosthetic effects created by ] and his team.<ref>''The Winston Effect: The Art & History of Stan Winston Studio''</ref>

In ''Terminator Genisys'', the effects of the T-1000 were made by British effects company ]. The animation was mostly similar to how it was done in ''Terminator 2'', only with more advanced ]s. To properly depict the liquid metal being dissolved by acid, Double Negative's artists studied acid dissolving aluminum, and had its final distorted forms inspired by the 1982 film '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fxguide.com/featured/terminator-new-makes-new-models-new-vfx/|title=Terminator: New makes. New models. New VFX.|publisher=FX Guide|first=Ian|last=Failes|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 23, 2015}}</ref>

==Reception==
Reviewing ''Terminator 2'', ] of '']'' wrote that Patrick's T-1000 "stands as one of the great monsters of the cinema."<ref>{{cite web |last=Newman |first=Kim |title=Terminator 2: Judgment Day |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/terminator-2-judgment-day-review/ |website=Empire |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=August 15, 1991}}</ref> ] of the '']'' called the T-1000 a "splendid villain" and praised the visual effects.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=Terminator 2: Judgment Day |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/terminator-2-judgment-day-1991 |website=RogerEbert.com |access-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ] of '']'' wrote, "The transformation effects are spectacular, in part because there's real magic to them, a sense of technological wonder. By the end of the movie, we feel that this shape-shifting terminator, this sinister mass of chameleonic metal, has an identity all its own."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |title='Terminator 2: Judgment Day': EW review |url=https://ew.com/movies/1991/07/12/terminator-2-judgment-day/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=July 12, 1991}}</ref>

''Terminator 2'' eventually won for ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web| title = Academy Awards Database| publisher = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences| url = http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1184435208812| access-date = July 14, 2007| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/65hH2EkIh?url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/SessionTimeout.jsp;jsessionid=462B13AB32AFBF6536C0408A229D9C0A| archive-date = February 24, 2012}}</ref> Patrick was nominated for ] at the ], but lost to ] for her role in '']''.<ref>{{cite web |title=A look back at 1992 and the first annual MTV Movie Awards |url=https://uproxx.com/hitfix/with-tonights-mtv-movie-awards-on-the-way-a-look-back-at-1992-and-the-first-annual/ |website=Uproxx |access-date=May 11, 2024 |date=June 3, 2012}}</ref> Patrick was also nominated for ] at the ], losing to ] in '']''.<ref>{{cite news |title=1991 18th Saturn Awards |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1991/1991sat.htm |work=Los Angeles Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213004457/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1991/1991sat.htm |archive-date=February 13, 2006}}</ref>

The T-1000 was ranked #39 in the ]'s 2002 list of the "Top 100 Villains of All Time".<ref>. ]. Archived at ].</ref> Ryan Lambie, writing for '']'' in 2011, said of Patrick's performance: "An amorphous embodiment of death, he brings an appropriately lizard-like sense of coldness to a role with minimal dialogue. There's something unforgettably nightmarish about the way Patrick moves in this film, whether he’s prowling around shopping malls, or both sprinting and shooting at the same time."<ref>{{cite web |last=Lambie |first=Ryan |title=Terminator 2: Judgment Day at 20 - Den of Geek |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/terminator-2-judgment-day-at-20/ |website=Den of Geek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620191005/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/terminator-2-judgment-day-at-20/ |archive-date=June 20, 2021 |date=July 3, 2011}}</ref> In 2018, ''Empire'' ranked the T-1000 at number 19 in its recounting of the best cinematic villains, writing that Patrick's performance "left an impact that helped push ''Terminator 2'' beyond the original in terms of popularity."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movie-villains/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202010443/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movie-villains/|archive-date=February 2, 2018|title=The Greatest Villains of All Time, Feature &#124; Movies - Empire}}</ref>

Lee also received some praise for his T-1000 performance in ''Terminator Genisys''. Eric Goldman of '']'' called him "very compelling as a new T-1000", going on to write, "In fact, some of the film's best action scenes involve the T-1000, who remains an inventive, threatening movie villain. I actually found myself wishing Lee was in more of the movie, because he, and the still-exciting T-1000 morphing abilities, brings some of the most genuine thrills to it."<ref>{{cite web |last=Goldman |first=Eric |title=Terminator Genisys Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/29/terminator-genisys-review |website=IGN |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=June 29, 2015}}</ref> Julian Roman of '']'' found Lee's performance memorable and called his limited screen time "a total head scratcher."<ref>{{cite web |last=Roman |first=Julian |title=Terminator Genisys Review #2: Best Sequel Since Judgement Day |url=https://movieweb.com/terminator-genisys-review-2/ |website=MovieWeb |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=July 1, 2015}}</ref>

==Popular culture==
Patrick's T-1000 has been parodied or referenced in other media, outside of the ''Terminator'' franchise, since its original appearance.<ref name=Vespe>{{cite web |last=Vespe |first=Eric |title=Robert Patrick Remembers Every Time He's Played The T-1000 Outside Of 'Terminator 2' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/565261/robert-patrick-t-1000-stories/ |website=SlashFilm |access-date=June 11, 2024 |date=March 28, 2019}}</ref><ref name=Harris>{{cite web |last=Harris |first=Jeffrey |title=The 'Terminator' Easter Egg You Might've Missed in 'Reacher' Season 2 |url=https://collider.com/reacher-season-2-terminator-easter-egg/ |website=Collider |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=January 10, 2024}}</ref>
* Patrick as the T-1000 briefly appears in the 1992 film '']''. In a scene where Wayne is pulled over for speeding, the T-1000 - dressed in a police uniform - pulls out a picture of John Connor and asks Wayne if he has seen him, in the same manner he did in ''Terminator 2''. This results in Wayne screaming in terror and driving away.<ref name=Lambie/><ref>{{cite web |last=Reyes |first=Mike |title=Why That Classic T-1000 Joke In Wayne's World Was Changed At The Very Last Minute |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2484718/why-that-classic-t-1000-joke-in-waynes-world-was-changed-at-the-very-last-minute |website=CinemaBlend |access-date=June 11, 2024 |date=November 13, 2019}}</ref>
* Patrick also briefly appears as the T-1000 in the 1993 film '']'', seen walking out the LAPD building as Danny and Jack Slater (played by Schwarzenegger) are entering.<ref name=Vespe/><ref>{{cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |title=Every T-1000 Movie Appearance (Outside of the Terminator Franchise) |url=https://screenrant.com/t1000-movie-appearances-outside-terminator-franchise/ |website=ScreenRant |access-date=June 11, 2024 |date=June 16, 2020}}</ref>
* "]", a 2001 episode of '']'', focuses on a man made of metal. Patrick's character, FBI agent ], expresses doubt to fellow agent ] that such a thing is possible: "What are you saying? Ray Pearce has become some kind of metal man? 'Cause that only happens in the movies, Agent Scully."<ref>{{cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |title=How The X-Files Paid Tribute to Robert Patrick's Role in Terminator 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/xfiles-tv-show-terminator-2-robert-patrick-tribute/ |website=ScreenRant |access-date=June 11, 2024 |date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
*A hint is made toward Patrick's role as the T-1000 in the 2006 film '']''. When gangster Bennett comments on Triton's tenacity in chasing them with the words "This guy is like the Terminator", his leader Rome (played by Patrick) fixes him with a gaze in their car's rearview mirror.<ref name=Harris/>
*In the 2015 comedy '']'', Patrick portrays a Hollywood studio guard and parodies his T-1000 role.<ref>{{cite web |last=Tsui |first=Clarence |title='Hollywood Adventures' ('Heng Chong Zhi Zhuang Hao Lai Wu'): Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/hollywood-adventures-heng-chong-zhi-805305/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=June 11, 2024 |date=June 26, 2015}}</ref>
* In "ATM", a 2023 episode of ], Patrick's character Shane Langston is discussing with his hitman employee the pseudonyms used by Reacher and Neagley: ] and ]. While Langston knows that Castro was the name of a former Yankees player, when the hitman asks who Sarah Connor is, Langston responds: "I don't give a shit".<ref name=Harris/><ref>{{cite web |last=Lund |first=Anthony |title=Reacher Showrunner Explains Season 2's Terminator Reference Is Not as Clever as People Think |url=https://movieweb.com/reacher-season-2-terminator-reference-robert-patrick/ |website=MovieWeb |access-date=June 12, 2024 |date=January 22, 2024}}</ref>
* The T-1000, alongside the T-800, appeared in '']'' as operators during Season Four. Archival clips from ''Judgement Day'' were utilized for the T-1000's voice, while also allowing it to mimic the voices of other operators in the game.
* The ''Judgement Day'' version of the T-1000 will appear in '']'' as part of the Khaos Reigns DLC pack, voiced by Robert Patrick.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3822102/khaos-reigns-dlc-for-mortal-kombat-1-includes-ghostface-conan-t-1000-and-more/|title="Khaos Reigns" DLC for 'Mortal Kombat 1' Includes Ghostface, Conan, T-1000 And More|website=]|first=Mike|last=Wilson|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726221359/https://bloody-disgusting.com/video-games/3822102/khaos-reigns-dlc-for-mortal-kombat-1-includes-ghostface-conan-t-1000-and-more/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/mortal-kombat-1-khaos-reigns-dlc-revealed-includes-ghostface-t-1000-and-female-sektor-and-cyrax-sdcc-2024|title=Mortal Kombat 1 Khaos Reigns DLC Revealed, Includes Ghostface, T-1000, and Female Sektor and Cyrax SDCC 2024|website=]|first=Michael|last=Cripe|date=July 26, 2024|access-date=July 26, 2024|archive-date=July 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726220310/https://www.ign.com/articles/mortal-kombat-1-khaos-reigns-dlc-revealed-includes-ghostface-t-1000-and-female-sektor-and-cyrax-sdcc-2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


{{Terminator|state=autocollapse}}
==External links==
{{James Cameron}}
* {{imdb character|0133470}}
* {{imdb character|0104163|Catherine Weaver}}


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Latest revision as of 00:57, 29 December 2024

Robotic antagonist in "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" This article is about the fictional character. For other uses, see T1000.

Fictional character
T-1000
Terminator character
Robert Patrick as the T-1000 in
Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
First appearanceTerminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
Last appearanceMortal Kombat 1 (2023)
Created byJames Cameron
William Wisher Jr.
Portrayed byRobert Patrick (Terminator 2)
Lee Byung-hun (Terminator Genisys)
In-universe information
SpeciesAndroid
OccupationTerminator
ManufacturerSkynet
ModelT-1000

The T-1000 is a fictional character in the Terminator franchise, debuting as the main antagonist in the 1991 film Terminator 2: Judgment Day. The character was originally portrayed by Robert Patrick, marking his breakout role.

In the franchise, the T-1000 is a Terminator, a line of android assassins created by the artificial intelligence Skynet. In the future, Skynet is engaged in a war against humans, who are led by John Connor. In Terminator 2, the T-1000 is sent back in time to kill John while he is still a child.

The T-1000 is made up of a liquid metal, known in the film as mimetic polyalloy, which allows it to shapeshift into other people or objects that come into contact with it. The liquid metal effects were created through computer-generated imagery by Industrial Light & Magic, and through practical effects by Stan Winston.

The character, including Patrick's performance and the visual effects, were praised by critics. Since then, the T-1000 has been parodied or referenced in other media. The shapeshifting abilities have also been re-used for subsequent machines in the Terminator franchise, including the T-X, the T-1001, and the Rev-9.

Patrick briefly reprised the role for T2-3D: Battle Across Time, a 1996 theme park attraction. The T-1000 also briefly returns in the 2015 film Terminator Genisys, a reboot of the series, with Lee Byung-hun in the role.

Abilities

Shapeshifting

In Terminator 2: Judgment Day, the T-1000 is established as an advanced Terminator prototype. It is more sophisticated than the T-800, which consists of living human tissue over a metal endoskeleton. By contrast, the T-1000 is entirely made up of a liquid metal, known in the film as mimetic polyalloy, rendering it capable of shapeshifting and near-perfect mimicry of people or certain metal objects that come into contact with it. Although it possesses a default humanoid shape, it can assume alternative forms to fit through narrow openings. It can morph its arms into solid metal tools or bladed weapons, and flatten itself and imitate the pattern and texture of the ground to hide or to ambush targets.

The T-1000 in its liquid metal form

The T-1000 can change its surface color and texture to convincingly simulate flesh, clothing, and other nonmetallic materials. However, its morphing abilities are limited by complexity, mass, and volume: it cannot transform into complex machines with mechanical moving parts or chemical fuels (such as guns or bombs), limiting it to stabbing weapons, and its volume prevents it from taking the form of a smaller object like a pack of cigarettes, although it is capable of impersonating larger people.

The T-1000's abilities are further explained in the prologue of the film's novelization; it states that the machine is a "nanomorph" created through nanotechnology, able to scan the molecular structure of whatever it is touching and visually mimic it. At one point in the film, the T-1000 mimics an obese security guard, which "strained its ability" according to the novelization.

The T-1000's liquid metal allows the machine to recover quickly from damage, but is prone to malfunction after being frozen, as shown in the film's Special Edition DVD release. It is also susceptible to chemical damage, as shown in Terminator Genisys. In the latter film, it is also shown that the T-1000 can repair other Terminators by infusing them with liquid metal. It can also use its own body to form independent weapons and gadgets, such as a spear or a tracking device.

Other Terminators, including the T-X and the Rev-9, have an endoskeleton but, like the T-1000, also possess liquid metal and the shapeshifting ability. The latter features are also shared with the T-1001, which appears in the television series Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008–09).

Others

Besides its physical appearance, the T-1000 is also capable of accurately mimicking voices, including the ability to extrapolate a relatively small voice sample to generate a wider array of words or inflections as required. The T-1000 is able to pass as human, possessing a larger repertoire of behavioral expression and interpersonal skills than earlier Terminator models. It is apparently capable of espionage and detective skills, as it often attempts to accomplish its goals by subterfuge instead of brute force and extreme violence like the T-800. In Terminator 2, it primarily disguises itself as a police officer, allowing it to gain trust, access information, and provide a benign, friendly appearance. The T-1000 is an exceptionally fast runner. Like all Terminators, it also possesses superhuman strength, greater than that of the T-800, despite its more-slender frame and smaller stature.

Appearances

Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)

In Terminator 2: Judgment Day, the T-1000 (portrayed by Robert Patrick) is sent back in time by Skynet, an artificial intelligence, to kill young John Connor (Edward Furlong). In the future, Connor leads the Human Resistance in a war against Skynet and its machines. Upon arriving in the past, the T-1000 ambushes a European American officer of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and takes on his identity, tracking down John through the police cruiser's on-board computer and eventually locating him in a shopping mall. A T-800 (Arnold Schwarzenegger), sent by the Resistance to protect John, shows up in time to stop the T-1000. Following a brief scuffle and a lengthy truck chase, the T-800 and John escape from the T-1000.

The T-1000 visits John's foster home and takes the place of his foster mother, Janelle Voight (Jenette Goldstein), intending to wait for him to return, but John calls ahead and the T-800 is able to confirm that the T-1000 has infiltrated the house when it incorrectly names John's dog.

At a mental hospital, the T-800 helps John rescue his institutionalized mother, Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), before the T-1000 can copy and terminate her. After tracking the Connors and the T-800 to Cyberdyne Systems headquarters, it gives chase and crashes a truck carrying liquid nitrogen into a steel mill. The T-1000 is frozen solid by the leaking liquid nitrogen, allowing the T-800 to shatter it with a single pistol round, although the pieces are soon thawed by the heat of the steel mill. After the T-1000 reforms, the T-800 engages it in hand-to-hand combat, buying time for Sarah and John to flee. The T-1000 shuts down the T-800 and continues the hunt for John, unaware that the T-800 has rerouted power and reactivated itself.

Having briefly made contact with Sarah earlier, the T-1000 copies her appearance and locates John, but is stopped by the real Sarah. It survives her shotgun blasts but is finally stopped as the T-800 fires its last grenade, which detonates inside the T-1000. While attempting to reform, it stumbles and falls backwards into a vat of molten steel. Unable to withstand the high temperature, it melts into nothingness, terminated.

Terminator Genisys (2015)

A T-1000, with a different default human appearance, is featured briefly in Terminator Genisys, a reboot of the film series. It is revealed that Skynet sent the T-1000 to kill nine-year-old Sarah Connor (portrayed by Willa Taylor) in 1973. Although it killed her parents, she escaped and was found by a reprogrammed T-800 (Schwarzenegger), credited as "Guardian" and sent by an unknown party to protect her.

The same T-1000 is present in 1984, posing as an Asian American LAPD police officer (Lee Byung-hun). It intercepts Kyle Reese (Jai Courtney) upon his arrival from 2029. As Kyle has no experience battling a T-1000, he is unable to defeat it and breaks into a closed department store to flee. He is arrested by two police officers, and the trio are soon attacked by the T-1000. Kyle is rescued following the arrival of Sarah (Emilia Clarke) and the Guardian (Schwarzenegger) in an armored truck. By latching a piece of itself onto the truck, the T-1000 tracks the three to the Guardian's warehouse base. It masquerades as Reese in a failed attempt to fool Sarah, after which it launches an attack on the group, who destroy it using hydrochloric acid.

After Sarah and Reese travel to 2017, they are recognized by O'Brien, one of the police officers from 1984. His experience with the T-1000 leads him to believe their story about Skynet and free them from custody so they can stop Judgment Day. Near the film's end, the Guardian acquires T-1000 shapeshifting abilities after being exposed to liquid metal at Cyberdyne's headquarters.

Other appearances

Patrick reprised his role as the T-1000 in T2-3D: Battle Across Time, a 1996 movie ride created for Universal Studios theme parks. In this short film, the T-800 (Schwarzenegger) takes John Connor (Furlong) to 2029 to aid him in destroying Skynet once and for all. On their way, the T-1000 chases after them while they are on a motorcycle. They lose its pursuit after the T-800 shoots at it with a shotgun several times.

Two T-1000s appear in Terminator 2: Judgment Day – Nuclear Twilight, a 1996 comic published by Malibu Comics, in which they take on the appearance of a resistance soldier; one of them is then sent to the past to kill John Connor, as outlined in the film. In the simultaneously published Terminator 2: Judgment Day – Cybernetic Dawn, set just after the film, a female T-1000 and two T-800s come to the present to ensure Skynet's creation. A T-1000, featuring the same likeness from Terminator 2, is also featured in the 2011 comic Terminator/RoboCop: Kill Human. As in the film, the T-1000 targets John but now must also confront RoboCop.

Patrick reprised the role for imagery featured in the Terminator 2 arcade game (1991). The T-1000 and T-800 are also featured in the video games Call of Duty: Vanguard (2021) and the initial version of Call of Duty: Warzone (2020) as playable operators.

Production background

The Terminator (1984) and its sequel, Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), were co-written and directed by James Cameron. The antagonist in the first film is a T-800, portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger. An early idea for the sequel would have Schwarzenegger portraying two different T-800s from the future, one sent by Skynet to kill John Connor and the other sent by the resistance to protect him. However, co-writer William Wisher found this idea "boring", and the film's antagonist eventually became the shapeshifting T-1000. Describing his early vision of the sequel, Cameron referred to the T-1000 as an "experimental, one-off super weapon" that even Skynet is "terrified to use."

The T-1000 primarily masquerades as a police officer, so "he can go places and do things" without being questioned, according to Wisher. Cameron said, "That was just me having fun with an authority figure. But there is a thematic point to that, which is that we, as human beings, become terminators. We learn how to have zero compassion." Teaser trailers for Terminator 2 deliberately withheld that the T-1000 was the villain and the T-800 was now the protector.

Robert Patrick as the T-1000 in Terminator 2: Judgment Day

Robert Patrick was cast as the slender T-1000, a deliberate distinction from the muscular T-800. Cameron said, "I wanted to find someone who would be a good contrast to Arnold. If the 800 series is a kind of human Panzer tank, then the 1000 series had to be a Porsche." He said further, "I thought of it as an East meets West kind of energy, brute force versus the fluid."

Cameron's original pick to play the T-1000 was rock musician Billy Idol, and storyboards had the android resembling him. However, a serious motorcycle accident prevented Idol from accepting the role, which required a prominent amount of running; Idol had been left with a temporary limp after the accident. He later expressed doubt that he could have topped Patrick's "incredible cold veneer". Blackie Lawless, the lead singer of W.A.S.P., had also been considered for the role but he was deemed too tall.

At the time of his casting, Patrick had been privately battling a drug and alcohol addiction, which he gave up to prepare for the physically challenging role. He worked out to get into shape and had to maintain his new physique throughout production. The films depict time travelers, including Terminators, as arriving from the future naked; the time-travel mechanics prevent clothes from going through. A commuter train went by as Patrick was filming his nude arrival scene, and he called it the most embarrassing moment of his career.

For a machine-like performance, Patrick had to learn how to fire a pistol without flinching or blinking, and run effortlessly without heavy breathing or signs of exhaustion. The T-1000's distinctive run, developed by Patrick, shows the character with straight hands waving up and down, like blades preparing to strike a target. When not filming, Patrick primarily stayed to himself: "It was kind of a method thing, in the sense that I didn't want to be buddies with anyone. Even when I walked to set, I walked like the T-1000. I didn't want to lose the ability to portray it, so I kept it close to me." To perfect the T-1000's blank stare, Patrick studied predators such as eagles, cats, and sharks, and kept them in mind while filming.

Near the film's end, the T-1000 disapprovingly wags its finger at Sarah after she tries to kill it. This was done at the spontaneous, on-set suggestion of Cameron. Patrick later recalled: "I went with it, but the whole time we were shooting, I was battling with how self-aware was the T-1000? We were trying to leave no charismatic imprint on the role, other than just relentless pursuit. Portraying something without a lot of dialogue, it became all about physicality and body movement. I had to think about, 'How would this thing run? How would he move?' That was the battle, and I seriously considered, 'Would he wag his finger like that?'"

The T-1000 became Patrick's breakout role. As he recalled in 2017: "I kept getting offers to play another robot. I just couldn't do it, even though I didn't have any money. Budweiser wanted to do a commercial with me as the T-1000, but I couldn't do something like that to cheese up the legacy of 'T2.'" Patrick said he was "damn proud" of the film and his performance, and that he "would love for people to always remember" him as the T-1000, while adding, "I would also love if people appreciated some of the other movies I did as well."

Character's return

Lee Byung-hun played the T-1000 in Terminator Genisys

It would be years before the T-1000 returned to the film series. McG, the director of the 2009 film Terminator Salvation, said it would be reintroduced in what was to be his concept for the next film: "I like the idea and the perspective for the next picture that you meet Robert Patrick the way he looks today, and he's a scientist that's working on, you know, improving cell replication so we can stay healthier and we can cure diabetes and do all these things that sound like good ideas, and to once again live as idealized expressions as ourselves." He also said the origin story would satirize the world's "obsession" with youth and aging. This concept, however, was scrapped when the series was rebooted with the 2015 film Terminator Genisys, in which the T-1000 is portrayed by Lee Byung-hun.

Patrick said in 2019 that he had mixed feelings about returning as the T-1000 for another Terminator film, noting his age and the fact that it was a physically demanding role: "The whole character is the physicality, the way he moved and ran and walked, and all those things that made him iconic. Part of me says, no, that's it, I can't do it again. Part of me says, shit, maybe I could do it even better? I don't know."

Effects

Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) had previously worked on Cameron's 1989 film The Abyss, which had visual effects involving water, similar to the T-1000's liquid metal ability. For Terminator 2, ILM developed computer-generated imagery (CGI) to manipulate, re-create, and "morph" Patrick's image to produce the liquid metal effects. The computer graphics composed 6 of the 15 minutes that the T-1000 displays its morphing and healing abilities. The other 9 were achieved in camera with the use of advanced animatronic puppets and prosthetic effects created by Stan Winston and his team.

In Terminator Genisys, the effects of the T-1000 were made by British effects company Double Negative. The animation was mostly similar to how it was done in Terminator 2, only with more advanced fluid simulations. To properly depict the liquid metal being dissolved by acid, Double Negative's artists studied acid dissolving aluminum, and had its final distorted forms inspired by the 1982 film The Thing.

Reception

Reviewing Terminator 2, Kim Newman of Empire wrote that Patrick's T-1000 "stands as one of the great monsters of the cinema." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times called the T-1000 a "splendid villain" and praised the visual effects. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "The transformation effects are spectacular, in part because there's real magic to them, a sense of technological wonder. By the end of the movie, we feel that this shape-shifting terminator, this sinister mass of chameleonic metal, has an identity all its own."

Terminator 2 eventually won for Best Visual Effects at the 64th Academy Awards. Patrick was nominated for Best Villain at the 1992 MTV Movie Awards, but lost to Rebecca De Mornay for her role in The Hand That Rocks the Cradle. Patrick was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Saturn Awards, losing to William Sadler in Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey.

The T-1000 was ranked #39 in the Online Film Critics Society's 2002 list of the "Top 100 Villains of All Time". Ryan Lambie, writing for Den of Geek in 2011, said of Patrick's performance: "An amorphous embodiment of death, he brings an appropriately lizard-like sense of coldness to a role with minimal dialogue. There's something unforgettably nightmarish about the way Patrick moves in this film, whether he’s prowling around shopping malls, or both sprinting and shooting at the same time." In 2018, Empire ranked the T-1000 at number 19 in its recounting of the best cinematic villains, writing that Patrick's performance "left an impact that helped push Terminator 2 beyond the original in terms of popularity."

Lee also received some praise for his T-1000 performance in Terminator Genisys. Eric Goldman of IGN called him "very compelling as a new T-1000", going on to write, "In fact, some of the film's best action scenes involve the T-1000, who remains an inventive, threatening movie villain. I actually found myself wishing Lee was in more of the movie, because he, and the still-exciting T-1000 morphing abilities, brings some of the most genuine thrills to it." Julian Roman of MovieWeb found Lee's performance memorable and called his limited screen time "a total head scratcher."

Popular culture

Patrick's T-1000 has been parodied or referenced in other media, outside of the Terminator franchise, since its original appearance.

  • Patrick as the T-1000 briefly appears in the 1992 film Wayne's World. In a scene where Wayne is pulled over for speeding, the T-1000 - dressed in a police uniform - pulls out a picture of John Connor and asks Wayne if he has seen him, in the same manner he did in Terminator 2. This results in Wayne screaming in terror and driving away.
  • Patrick also briefly appears as the T-1000 in the 1993 film Last Action Hero, seen walking out the LAPD building as Danny and Jack Slater (played by Schwarzenegger) are entering.
  • "Salvage", a 2001 episode of The X-Files, focuses on a man made of metal. Patrick's character, FBI agent John Doggett, expresses doubt to fellow agent Dana Scully that such a thing is possible: "What are you saying? Ray Pearce has become some kind of metal man? 'Cause that only happens in the movies, Agent Scully."
  • A hint is made toward Patrick's role as the T-1000 in the 2006 film The Marine. When gangster Bennett comments on Triton's tenacity in chasing them with the words "This guy is like the Terminator", his leader Rome (played by Patrick) fixes him with a gaze in their car's rearview mirror.
  • In the 2015 comedy Hollywood Adventures, Patrick portrays a Hollywood studio guard and parodies his T-1000 role.
  • In "ATM", a 2023 episode of Reacher, Patrick's character Shane Langston is discussing with his hitman employee the pseudonyms used by Reacher and Neagley: Starlin Castro and Sarah Connor. While Langston knows that Castro was the name of a former Yankees player, when the hitman asks who Sarah Connor is, Langston responds: "I don't give a shit".
  • The T-1000, alongside the T-800, appeared in Call of Duty: Vanguard as operators during Season Four. Archival clips from Judgement Day were utilized for the T-1000's voice, while also allowing it to mimic the voices of other operators in the game.
  • The Judgement Day version of the T-1000 will appear in Mortal Kombat 1 as part of the Khaos Reigns DLC pack, voiced by Robert Patrick.

Notes

  1. ^ Identified in the early films as "Cyberdyne Systems Model 101", and also commonly known since then as the "Terminator" or a "T-800". See here for further information.

References

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