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{{short description|Fictional character from Harry Potter}} | ||
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| image=]<br /><small>] as Rubeus Hagrid <br>in '']<small>| | |||
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| name=Rubeus Hagrid| | |||
| {{More citations needed|date=August 2022}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}{{use British English|date=August 2011}} | |||
| house=]| | |||
| {{Infobox character | |||
| portrayer=] (adult)<br> ] (teenager)| | |||
| | series = ] | |||
| | name = Rubeus Hagrid | |||
| | image = RubeusHagrid.jpg | |||
| | caption = Robbie Coltrane as Hagrid{{efn|'']'' (2002)}} | |||
| | first = '']'' (1997) | |||
| | last = '']'' (2016) | |||
| | creator = ] | |||
| | portrayer = {{Plainlist| | |||
| *]{{efn|'']'' film series}} | |||
| *]{{efn|''Chamber of Secrets'' (teenager)}} | |||
| }} | |||
| | family = {{Plainlist| | |||
| *Fridwulfa (mother) | |||
| *Grawp (half-brother) | |||
| }} | |||
| | species = ] | |||
| | nationality = British | |||
| | lbl21 = House | |||
| | data21 = ] | |||
| | lbl22 = Born | |||
| | data22 = 6 December 1928 | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Rubeus Hagrid''' is a ] in the '']'' book series written by ]. The character is usually addressed only by his surname. Hagrid is the ] Keeper of Keys and Grounds, ] and, starting in ]'s third year at ], the ] teacher. Later in the series, it is revealed that Hagrid is also a member of the ]. | |||
| '''Rubeus Hagrid''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|æ|g|r|ɪ|d}}) is a fictional character in the '']'' series of novels by ]. He was introduced in '']'' (2001) as a ] who is the gamekeeper and groundskeeper at the wizarding school ]. He is a member of the Order of the Phoenix and eventually becomes the ] professor. Hagrid is portrayed by ] in all eight ] films.{{TOC limit|3}} | |||
| "Hagrid", according to Rowling in an interview with '']'',<ref></ref> comes from the word "]ridden", meaning to have a nightmarish night, particularly when ]. | |||
| == |
==Creation and development== | ||
| Rubeus Hagrid was one of the first characters Rowling created.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Lindsay |url=https://archive.org/details/conversationswit00fras/page/36/mode/2up |title=Conversations with J. K. Rowling |publisher=Scholastic |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-439-31455-8 |location=New York |page=37}}</ref> In a 1999 interview, she explained that the name "Hagrid" is an Old English word. She said it means "you'd had a bad night" and she explained that Hagrid "has a lot of bad nights" due to his heavy drinking.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-14 |title=The Connection (WBUR radio) |url=https://www.hp-lexicon.org/source/interviews/con/ |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=Harry Potter Lexicon |language=en-us}}</ref> In Latin, "Rubeus" means "red", and was chosen because Rowling conceived of Hagrid as an "earthy, warm and physical man".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rowling |first=J.K. |author-link=J.K. Rowling |date=10 August 2015 |title=Colours |url=https://www.pottermore.com/writing-by-jk-rowling/colours |access-date=6 April 2017 |work=] |publisher=}}</ref> | |||
| Hagrid was among the characters that Rowling says she created "the very first day".<ref></ref> In her article ''Harry's Fame'', Rosemary Goring notes the Forest of Dean is an influence to Rowling's work, and Hagrid is the only character that is "directly drawn from the Forest of Dean". According to Goring, Hagrid's "dropped word-endings are a Chepstow speciality." She also notes that Hagrid is physically "modelled on the Welsh chapter of Hells Angels who'd swoop down on the town and hog the bar, 'huge mountains of leather and hair'."<ref></ref> | |||
| The character of Hagrid and conversations between him |
The character of Hagrid and conversations between him, ], ] and ] in his hut are ] through the series, due to the fact that the trio frequently discover things about Albus Dumbledore and Hogwarts by talking with Hagrid, as he has a habit of letting slip bits of information that were specifically confided to him. He was also one of the first characters to imply that the idea of thinking of wizards as ] is a dated concept. | ||
| Rowling has stated in an interview that Hagrid was in ] house during his time as student.<ref> |
Rowling has stated in an interview that Hagrid was in ] house during his time as a student.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rubeus Hagrid - 10 Things You May NOT Know {{!}} Wizarding World |url=https://www.wizardingworld.com/features/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hagrid |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=www.wizardingworld.com |language=en}}</ref> When he comes into possession of an ], he is expelled from Hogwarts as his pet is believed to be the "monster of ]". However, persuaded by Dumbledore (who at the time was ] teacher), Headmaster ] agrees to train Hagrid as gamekeeper, allowing the boy to remain at Hogwarts. By the time Harry attends Hogwarts, Hagrid is also the Keeper of Keys and Grounds: the former, according to Rowling, means "that he will let you in and out of Hogwarts."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anelli |first1=Melissa |first2=Emerson |last2=Spartz |date=16 July 2005 |url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/09/10/jkr3/ |title=The Leaky Cauldron and MuggleNet interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Part Three |work=] |access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref> Part of his job includes leading the first years across the lake in boats, upon their initial arrival at Hogwarts. | ||
| When discussing the killing off of characters in her books, Rowling said that she always knew she was "working towards the point where Hagrid carried Harry out alive – but supposedly dead – out of the forest". She said she had planned from very early on that Harry would walk to his death accompanied by the 'ghosts', and that "he would emerge in Hagrid's arms". In her own words, "that's what always kept Hagrid safe". She said "Hagrid would have been a natural to kill in some ways", but that the mental image of this moment – a big fatherly Hagrid carrying the limp Harry in his arms – was so strong it decided his fate. Although some fans were afraid that Hagrid would die in the final novel, Rowling had always planned for him to survive.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Brown |first=Jen |date=30 July 2007 |title=Rowling: 'I wanted to kill parents' |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/rowling-i-wanted-kill-parents-2D80555846 |access-date=11 April 2018 |work=Today |publisher=]}}</ref> She also liked the circular notion of Hagrid both bringing Harry into the world, and then bringing him back from the dead.<ref>{{cite AV media |people=HarryPotterAdmirer |date=2011 |title=A Conversation with J.K.Rowling and Daniel Radcliffe |medium=] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIgQX50yHmg |access-date=14 June 2013 |archive-url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7BdVHWz1DPU |archive-date=22 September 2013 |publisher=]}}</ref> During an interview in 2007, when asked if Hagrid did marry, Rowling answered that Hagrid developed a relationship with a giantess but it did not work out.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Weingarten |first=Tara |date=15 October 2007 |title=Rowling Says Dumbledore Is Gay |url=http://www.newsweek.com/rowling-says-dumbledore-gay-102813 |journal=] |access-date=20 October 2007}}</ref> | |||
| ==Appearances== | ==Appearances== | ||
| ===First three books=== | |||
| ]'s illustration of Hagrid from '']'']] | |||
| Rubeus Hagrid is introduced in the opening chapter of '']''. Following the death of ] and ], Dumbledore entrusts Hagrid with rescuing the infant Harry from his parents' house after their murder by ]. When ] expresses her concern about the fact that it was Hagrid who would carry Harry to the ]', Dumbledore says that he would trust Hagrid with his life, a fact that is demonstrated several times during the series when Dumbledore frequently asks him to carry out secret tasks. Years later, he is tasked to bring the ] from Gringotts to Hogwarts, and assigned the three-headed dog ] to take care of it. Dumbledore also gives him the task of locating Harry, helping him to find his bearings in the wizarding world and to buy his school things. Hagrid is the first member of the ] to be introduced to Harry before he began attending the school. Hagrid later becomes friends with Ron and Hermione as well. Later in the book, a hooded person (] in disguise) gives him a ] egg to elicit details about Fluffy. Hagrid lets slip to Harry, Ron, and Hermione that the way to get past Fluffy is to play music, for which they use the flute Hagrid himself carved for Harry, which allows them to pursue the potential thief. The three also assist Hagrid after the dragon egg hatches, by helping to remove the baby dragon ], who is taken to live in a dragon sanctuary in Romania where Ron's older brother, ], works. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone''=== | |||
| Readers first discover why Hagrid was expelled from Hogwarts in '']''. It is revealed that Hagrid was a student at Hogwarts at the same time as Tom Marvolo Riddle, the wizard that later became Voldemort. Hagrid was expelled during his third year, after being caught in possession of ], a dangerous acromantula: this already grave crime was worsened due to the belief that it was "The Monster of Slytherin," and that Hagrid had released it from the ] and, either intentionally or unintentionally, allowed it to attack and petrify (and in one case, kill) other students. This inaccurate belief was encouraged by Tom Riddle, the actual criminal, who had been using the true monster (a ]) to attack students, and who had framed Hagrid to avoid the school being closed. During the events of the book, the Basilisk is unleashed once again and Hagrid is sent to ] prison, as he is believed again to be the responsible for the attacks. However, before being arrested, Hagrid tells Harry and Ron to "follow the spiders", so that they can meet Aragog and discover the identity of the true monster. After Harry defeats the Basilisk, it is revealed that ] is acting under the influence of ], thus Hagrid is freed from prison. | |||
| Hagrid is introduced in the opening chapter of the first novel, '']'' (1997). Following the murder of ] and ] by ], ] entrusts Hagrid with the infant ], who survived Voldemort's attack. Ten years later, Hagrid brings the ] from ] to ], where it is guarded by an enormous three-headed dog named Fluffy. Dumbledore also gives Hagrid the task of locating Harry and helping him buy school supplies for his first year at Hogwarts. | |||
| Later in the novel, a hooded person—Professor ] in disguise—gives Hagrid a dragon egg in exchange for details about Fluffy. Harry and his friends ] and ] are also curious about Fluffy, and Hagrid lets slip that the way to get past him is to play music. When Harry and his friends decide to seek the Philosopher's Stone, they soothe Fluffy to sleep with a flute which Hagrid carved for Harry. When the dragon egg hatches, the three friends assist Hagrid by helping to remove the baby dragon Norbert, who is taken to a dragon sanctuary in Romania. | |||
| Following the resignation of ], the former Care of Magical Creatures professor, Hagrid is assigned to teach the subject in '']''. He is also allowed to perform ] again since his name is cleared after the events of the previous book.<ref name="worldexclusive"></ref> During his first class, in which he introduces the hippogriffs to third-years, one of the beasts, ], attacks ] after the boy insults it. Although Dumbledore manages to prove that Hagrid is innocent, the ] sentences Buckbeak to death. Thus, Hagrid's classes become extremely boring, and Harry, Ron, and Hermione spend some time in getting information that would help Hagrid in Buckbeak's defence. Towards the end of the book, in a plot twist, Hermione uses her Timeturner and, along with Harry, saves both Buckbeak and ] from unjust fates. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets''=== | |||
| ===Fourth to sixth books=== | |||
| Hagrid returns in '']'' (1998). The novel reveals that Hagrid was a student at Hogwarts at the same time as Tom Riddle, the wizard who later became Voldemort. Hagrid was expelled after being caught in the company of Aragog, a ]. It was believed that Aragog was responsible for mysterious attacks upon students, and that Hagrid had released him from the ]. The belief of Hagrid's guilt was encouraged by Riddle, the actual criminal, who had been using a different monster—a ]—to assault students. In ''Chamber of Secrets'', the Basilisk is unleashed again and Hagrid, seemingly guilty once more, is sent to the wizard prison ]. Before being arrested, Hagrid tells Harry and Ron to follow spiders into the Forbidden Forest so they can meet Aragog and discover the truth about the monster. After Harry defeats the Basilisk in the Chamber of Secrets, Hagrid is freed from prison. | |||
| In '']'' it is revealed that Hagrid is of ] and ] parentage, his mother having been the giantess Fridwulfa, who left his wizard father when Hagrid was a baby. Since giants have a reputation for being horribly brutal, and were once allies of Voldemort, Hagrid keeps his parentage a secret and allows people to imagine other reasons for his great size (drinking a bottle of Skele-Gro when he did not need it). Hagrid's parentage is exposed in the '']'' by ], who portrays him as dangerous (because of his like of aggressive creatures) and incompetent. Hagrid is gravely affected by this and attempts to resign from his post as teacher, though Dumbledore does not accept his resignation. During the novel, Hagrid develops a romantic interest with ] – another half-giant witch and Headmistress of the French magic school ]. Hagrid is also one of the very few people that, since the beginning, believes in Harry's word that he did not apply to enter the ]. Later in the book, ] (impersonated by ]) suggests Hagrid should show Harry that the first task of the Tournament would involve dragons. Hagrid also provides Blast-Ended Skrewts for the third task. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban''=== | |||
| Hagrid is absent during the first part of '']''. The character later reveals to Harry, Ron and Hermione that he and Madame Maxime travelled across Europe together on a mission from the Order, planning to find giants and convince them to ally themselves with the good side and with Dumbledore; however, ]s also find the giants and managed to get them to Voldemort's side. Hagrid is attacked by giants during the mission, and saved by Maxime. Hagrid and Maxime eventually part on the journey home because of Maxime's exasperation with ], Hagrid's half-brother who he had found and was attempting to bring home with them. Grawp, who wanted to stay with the giants, seriously hurt Hagrid. Hagrid introduces his half-brother to Harry and Hermione, and asks them to take care of him after he leaves Hogwarts. High Inquisitor of Hogwarts ] supervises the classes of all the members of the Hogwarts staff, including Hagrid's, and she looks for an excuse to fire him, as Hagrid is close to Dumbledore. Towards the end of the book, Umbridge and other Ministry officials attempt to arrest Hagrid. The latter manages to escape, but Professor McGonagall is injured whilst trying to defend him. Finally, with Dumbledore's post as Headmaster restored, Hagrid returns to Hogwarts. | |||
| Hagrid becomes the ] professor at Hogwarts in '']'' (1999). He was cleared of wrongdoing after the events of the previous novel, and is now allowed to perform magic. During his first class, he introduces Buckbeak and other ]s to the students. After ] provokes Buckbeak, the hippogriff attacks him. As a result, the ] sentences Buckbeak to death. Near the end of the book, Hermione and Harry use a ] to save Buckbeak from execution. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire''=== | |||
| In '']'', Harry, Ron, and Hermione are no longer students of Care of Magical Creatures, and Hagrid gets both angry and disappointed with them during the first part of the book, but he soon realises that it is not because they do not like him. Later in the novel, Aragog dies, and Hagrid risks his life to recover the acromantula's body to give it a "proper" funeral. After the funeral, he and ] drink excessive fire whiskey, and Harry takes advantage of this situation to retrieve a certain memory from Slughorn. Towards the end of the book, Death Eaters attack Hogwarts and, while trying to fight them, Hagrid's hut is set on fire. During Dumbledore's funeral, Hagrid is seen carrying the Headmaster's body. | |||
| In '']'' (2000), it is revealed that Hagrid is a half-giant. His mother was the giantess Fridwulfa, and his father was a human wizard. Hagrid's parentage is exposed in the '']'' newspaper by the tabloid journalist ], who portrays Hagrid as dangerous and incompetent. Hagrid is deeply affected by her article and attempts to resign from his position, but Dumbledore will not accept his resignation. During the course of the novel, Hagrid develops a romantic interest in ], the towering headmistress of the French wizarding school ]. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix''=== | |||
| ===Final book=== | |||
| Hagrid is absent during the first part of '']'' (2003). He later reveals to Harry, Ron and Hermione that he and Madame Maxime travelled across Europe together on a mission to find giants and convince them to ally themselves with Dumbledore. However, ]s managed to bring the giants to Voldemort's side. Hagrid was attacked by giants during the mission, and saved by Maxime. During the journey, Maxime became exasperated with Grawp, Hagrid's giant half-brother whom he was attempting to bring with them. Hagrid introduces Grawp to Harry and Hermione, and asks them to supervise him when Hagrid leaves Hogwarts. During the course of the novel, the High Inquisitor of Hogwarts ] supervises classes and seeks an excuse to fire Hagrid. Eventually, Umbridge and other Ministry of Magic officials attempt to arrest him, but he manages to escape. He is later reinstated as a professor. | |||
| In '']'', Hagrid is part of the Order of the Phoenix delegation assigned to remove Harry from the Dursleys' home to the magic-protected ]. Hagrid takes Harry on the flying ] he inherited from Sirius but the plan goes awry when the Order delegation is ambushed by Death Eaters. The pair narrowly make it to the Burrow after being attacked by Voldemort himself. After attending ] and ]'s wedding reception, Hagrid presumably returns to his job at Hogwarts. Hagrid is next seen near the beginning of the climax of the book, after having been driven into hiding in the mountains with Grawp and Fang to escape the new Death Eater-controlled regime at the school due to Hagrid hosting a "Support Harry Potter" party in his hut. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince''=== | |||
| During the Battle of Hogwarts, Hagrid attempts to come to the defence of Aragog's carnivorous children, who have been driven out of the Forbidden Forest by the Death Eaters and are now attacking both Hogwarts defenders and Death Eaters indiscriminately, but is carried off by a swarm of them. He later turns up, captive in the Death Eaters' camp, when Harry sacrifices himself to Voldemort. Hagrid is forced to carry Harry back to the school, not realising that Harry has survived again, and en route accuses the watching ] of not doing enough to help. The Centaurs soon afterward join the fray and Hagrid takes part in the second half of the battle, felling his main nemesis among the Death Eaters, the magical-creature executioner ], and ultimately being one of the first to congratulate Harry after he defeated Voldemort. According to Rowling, Hagrid was never in danger of dying, as she "always had that picture in my head of the huge gigantic Hagrid walking through the forest crying with Harry in his arms".<ref>"." (November 18, 2007). ''].'' Retrieved November 19, 2007.</ref> | |||
| Harry, Ron, and Hermione are no longer Care of Magical Creatures students in '']'' (2005). Hagrid is both angry and disappointed, but he realises that it is not because they do not like him. When Aragog dies, Hagrid gives the spider a proper funeral. Afterwards, Hagrid and Professor ] drink large quantities of ], which allows Harry the opportunity to retrieve an important memory from Slughorn. Towards the end of the novel, Death Eaters attack Hogwarts and set fire to Hagrid's hut as he tries to fight them. | |||
| ===''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''=== | |||
| ====Epilogue==== | |||
| In '']'' (2007), Hagrid is part of the Order of the Phoenix delegation assigned to transport Harry to the ]. Hagrid takes Harry on his flying motorcycle, but the journey goes awry when the delegation is ambushed by Death Eaters. Hagrid and Harry manage to arrive at the Burrow after being attacked by Voldemort himself. When the Death Eaters take over Hogwarts, Hagrid is driven into hiding in the mountains. Later, during the ], Hagrid is carried off by a swarm of spiders after attempting to protect them. He is later captured by Death Eaters and brought into the Forbidden Forest, where Harry intends to sacrifice himself to Voldemort. Harry seems to die at Voldemort's hand, and Hagrid carries his body back to Hogwarts. When Harry is revealed to be alive, Hagrid participates in the second part of the battle. He injures ], the executioner who nearly executed Buckbeak. | |||
| Nineteen years after Voldemort's defeat, Hagrid is still at Hogwarts, though it is not clear in what capacity, and invites Harry's young son Albus to his hut for tea, just as he had once done for Harry himself. During an interview in 2007, when asked if Hagrid did marry, Rowling answered that Hagrid developed a relationship with a giantess but it did not work out. When the audience complained about the fact that Hagrid never married, Rowling replied, "At least I didn't kill him."<ref>{{Citation |last=Weingarten |first=Tara |title=Rowling Says Dumbledore Is Gay |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/50787 |accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref> | |||
| In the epilogue of ''Deathly Hallows'', set nineteen years after Voldemort's death, Hagrid is still at Hogwarts. He invites Harry's son ] to his hut for tea. According to Rowling, Hagrid acts as a guardian and guide for Harry throughout the series. She was planning for him to carry Harry to Hogwarts in ''Deathly Hallows'' before ''Philosopher's Stone'' was even published.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| ==Film portrayal== | |||
| ] ] ] portrayed Hagrid in all of the ] of the ''Harry Potter'' novels to date.<ref name=hbp-casting-complete>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=213122|title=Casting Is Complete on "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince"|date=]|accessdate=2007-11-16|publisher=]}}</ref> Rowling has said that when writing the first ''Harry Potter'' book, she imagined Coltrane portraying the character.<ref></ref> Coltrane has commented that to be part of the ''Harry Potter'' films is "a fantastic thing to be involved in."<ref></ref> Rowling gave Coltrane some background on Hagrid prior to the completion of the series.<ref> ] Retrieved on ] ]</ref> | |||
| ==Portrayal in film== | |||
| English ] footballer ] has portrayed Hagrid as a stunt performer in longer shots due to his large size to emphasise Hagrid's height. Bayfield also appeared as a young Hagrid in '']''.<ref></ref> | |||
| ] | |||
| The Scottish actor ] portrays Hagrid in all eight '']'' films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernabe |first=Angeline Jane |date=14 October 2022 |title=Robbie Coltrane, known for role as Hagrid in 'Harry Potter' films, dies at 72 |url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/robbie-coltrane-role-hagrid-harry-potter-films-dies-91517376 |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=Good Morning America |language=en}}</ref> Rowling had wanted Coltrane for the role from the start.<ref name="accioquote">{{cite news |last=Alderson |first=Andrew |date=4 November 2001 |title='They really do look as I'd imagined they would inside my head' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1361446/They-really-do-look-as-Id-imagined-they-would-inside-my-head.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1361446/They-really-do-look-as-Id-imagined-they-would-inside-my-head.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |access-date=13 March 2007 |newspaper=]}}</ref> ] was interested in the part, but was rejected because the film series had an "all-British and Irish cast" policy.<ref name="HPcasting">{{cite news |title=The Hilarious Reason Daniel Radcliffe Was Cast As Harry Potter |date=31 December 2016 |access-date=31 December 2016 |first=Bill |last=Bradley |newspaper=] |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/12/30/the-hilarious-reason-daniel-radcliffe-was-cast-as-harry-potter/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231142247/http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/12/30/the-hilarious-reason-daniel-radcliffe-was-cast-as-harry-potter/ |archive-date=31 December 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Robin Williams turned down for Potter |date=15 November 2001 |access-date=31 December 2016 |newspaper=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/nov/15/news2 |publisher=Media Limited}}</ref> Coltrane had read the ''Harry Potter'' novels to his son and was already a fan of them.<ref name="ew" /> Rowling discussed Hagrid's past and future with Coltrane to help him prepare for the role.<ref name="ew">{{cite news |url=http://ew.com/article/2001/09/14/harry-potter-comes-alive/ |title=Inside Harry Potter – It May Be a Movie about a Tyro Wizard and His Magical Adventures, but Bringing Harry Potter to the Big Screen Took Real Muggle Might, No Hocus-Pocus about It |access-date=31 December 2016 |date=14 September 2001 |first1=Jeff |last1=Jensen |last2=Fierman |first2=Daniel |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite interview |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |subject-link= |interviewer=] |title=JK Rowling interview in full |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/tv_film/newsid_1634000/1634994.stm |access-date=31 December 2016 |work=] |publisher=] |date=2 November 2001}}</ref> She commended him for his ability to portray both the loveable and comic side of Hagrid and the "toughness underneath".<ref name="accioquote" /> Coltrane said that being part of the ''Harry Potter'' franchise is "a fantastic thing".<ref>{{cite news |last=Wylie |first=Ian |date=24 September 2006 |title=Harry Potter and the Personal Demons |url=http://blogs.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/ianwylie/2006/09/harry_potter_and_the_personal.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829142611/http://blogs.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/ianwylie/2006/09/harry_potter_and_the_personal.html |archive-date=29 August 2009 |newspaper=]}}</ref> | |||
| Former English ] player ] portrayed Hagrid as a stunt performer in longer shots due to his large size to emphasise Hagrid's height. Bayfield also appeared as a young Hagrid in '']''. | |||
| English actor Greg Draven portrayed Hagrid as an acting double in rollercoaster '']'' pre-show. Draven's performance was required due to Coltrane's poor health at the time of filming.<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Shea |first=Lucy |date=2020-03-24 |title=Geminio: Greg Draven on Being Hagrid's Body Double |url=https://www.mugglenet.com/2020/03/geminio-greg-draven-on-being-hagrids-body-double/ |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=MuggleNet |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Michelle Marshall, , ''The Express''</ref> | |||
| ==Characterisation== | ==Characterisation== | ||
| ===Outward appearance=== | ===Outward appearance=== | ||
| In ''Philosopher's Stone'', Hagrid is described as being twice as tall as the average man and nearly five times as wide (later novels call him three times as wide). In the ] of ''Philosopher's Stone'', his height is {{height|ft=8|in=6|abbr=no}}. | |||
| In ''Philosopher's Stone'', Hagrid is mentioned as being twice as tall as the average man and nearly five times as wide but in the ] his height is mentioned as 8 foot 6 (roughly 2.6 metres), and in later books he is said to be three times as wide. Hagrid is known for his thick ]. Being a half-giant, he is less vulnerable to jinxes and spells than full-humans. In ''Order of the Phoenix'', when Umbridge and some other wizards come to remove him from Hogwarts he fights back. They try to jinx and ] him, but the spells just bounce off him because of giant-inherited resistance to magic. Hagrid also shows this resilience at the end of ''Half-Blood Prince'', during the chapter ''Flight of the Prince'', withstanding a Death Eater's powerful curses. Some potions are also ineffective with him, such as ], which is designed for human-only use.<ref>{{HP7ref}}, chapter 5</ref> | |||
| ===Personality=== | ===Personality=== | ||
| Hagrid has a friendly, softhearted personality and is easily driven to tears |
Hagrid has a friendly, softhearted personality and is easily driven to tears. He is very loyal to his peers, especially Dumbledore, to whom he refers as the greatest wizard in the world multiple times. As first seen in ''Philosopher's Stone'', he becomes extremely angry whenever anyone insults Dumbledore around him (a mistake made by ], who called Dumbledore a "crackpot old fool"). He is also very loyal to Harry, suffered several times during the series because of this loyalty, and had to go into hiding twice to avoid prison. Rowling says of Hagrid, "Hagrid was always supposed to be this almost elemental force. He's like the king of the forest, or the ]. He's this semi-wild person who lives on the edge of the forest".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-09-25 |title=J.K.Rowling Video Clip Features More on Hagrid and Robbie Coltrane |url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2006/09/25/j-k-rowling-video-clip-features-more-on-hagrid-and-robbie-coltrane/ |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=The-Leaky-Cauldron.org}}</ref> | ||
| ===Magical abilities=== | ===Magical abilities and skills=== | ||
| Following his expulsion from Hogwarts, the Ministry of Magic broke Hagrid's |
Following his expulsion from Hogwarts, the Ministry of Magic broke Hagrid's oak wand and forbade him to perform magic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=18 |title=Section: Extra Stuff |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623035018/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=18 |archive-date=23 June 2011 |last=Rowling |first=JK |author-link=JK Rowling |work=] |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hagrid keeps the pieces of his wand in a pink umbrella, and performs small spells from time to time; however, he was technically forbidden to do magic until the third book, and since he is not a fully qualified wizard, he "will always be a bit inept" as compared to other adult wizards,{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} but "occasionally surprises everyone, himself included, by bringing off more impressive bits of magic".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/JKRWorldBookDay2004.html |title=J.K. Rowling's World Book Day Chat: March 4, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040313082316/https://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/JKRWorldBookDay2004.html |archive-date=13 March 2004 |website=] |url-status=dead}}</ref> However, he is unable to produce a Patronus.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Roisin |title=JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter character Hagrid could not produce Patronus |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/jk-rowling-reveals-harry-potter-character-hagrid-could-not-produce-a-patronus-10475057.html |newspaper=] |access-date=4 May 2017 |date=27 August 2015}}</ref> He also has magical abilities that stem from his giant blood. For example, in ''Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'', many of the stunning spells thrown at him by Ministry officials simply bounce off him. Also, being half-giant gives Hagrid some level of superhuman strength, which allowed him to bend the barrel of a shotgun with one hand. | ||
| Being a half-giant, he is less vulnerable to jinxes and spells than full-humans. In ''Order of the Phoenix'', when Umbridge and some other wizards come to remove him from Hogwarts he fights back. They try to jinx and stun him, but the spells just bounce off him because of giant-inherited resistance to magic. Hagrid also shows this resilience at the end of ''Half-Blood Prince'', during the chapter ''Flight of the Prince'', withstanding a Death Eater's powerful curses. Some potions are also ineffective with him, such as ], which is designed for human-only use.<ref>{{HP7ref}}, chapter 5</ref> | |||
| ==Family== | |||
| ===Grawp=== | |||
| '''Grawp''' is the ] ] of Hagrid. Grawp and Hagrid were born of the same mother, the giantess Fridwulfa; Hagrid's father was a wizard, whereas Grawp's father was a giant.<ref>{{citation|title=Professor Dumbledore's Advice for Law Deans|author=Darby Dickerson|journal=University of Toledo Law Review|year=2008|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1088056}}</ref> Grawp is about 16 ] (4.9 ]) tall, which Hagrid claims is small for a giant. His knuckles are the size of a ] (~225 ] in circumference). The other giants were bullying Grawp, and this is a factor in Hagrid's decision to bring him to the ]. Big and dim, he only knows a few words in English and his manners are wild and unpredictable. | |||
| == Analysis == | |||
| At first, Grawp seems indifferent to his brother's attempts to civilise him, preferring to spend his time tearing down trees. After Hagrid leaves Hogwarts to avoid being imprisoned, he leaves Grawp in the care of Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Much to their surprise, when they find themselves trapped in the forest during a confrontation with the local ] population, Grawp inadvertently manages to divert the centaurs' attention from Harry and Hermione while looking for Hagrid, whom he calls 'Hagger'. | |||
| In her article "Harry's Fame", Rosemary Goring notes the ] is an influence on Rowling's work, and Hagrid is the only character that is "directly drawn from the Forest of Dean". According to Goring, Hagrid's "dropped word-endings are a ] speciality." She also claims that Hagrid is physically "modeled on the Welsh chapter of ] who'd swoop down on the town and hog the bar, 'huge mountains of leather and hair".<ref>{{cite web |last=Goring |first=Rosemary |date=17 January 1999 |title=Harry's Fame |url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1999/0199-scotlandsunday-goring.html |access-date=11 April 2018 |newspaper=]}}</ref> | |||
| ==In popular culture== | |||
| In '']'', Grawp is moved to the mountains, where he is apparently progressing much better. He also attends Dumbledore's funeral with Hagrid, much more civil and calm than before, and dressed formally. He also appears to understand emotions, at least to some extent, as he pats Hagrid's head to comfort him. In '']'', Grawp, Hagrid, and Fang go into hiding after Hagrid throws a "Support Harry Potter" party and it is implied that Grawp helped them all escape. He is the only giant fighting against the Death Eaters in the Battle of Hogwarts, probably in an attempt to protect Hagrid, as he frequently calls his name while fighting the Death Eaters. Grawp participates in the victory celebration over Voldemort's defeat (albeit from a window, since he is too big to fit into the hall), and the Hogwarts students show their appreciation by tossing food into his laughing mouth. | |||
| In ]'s '']'' show, Hagrid appeared in a sketch called "Louis Potter and the Philosopher's Scone", in which he was portrayed by Robbie Coltrane himself.<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC One press release |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/03_march/14/entertainment.pdf |year=2001 |access-date=20 May 2007|work=]}}</ref> Hagrid is also parodied in ''Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan'', a story released by ] in 2003, and he was played by ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan |work=] |url=http://www.tv.com/french-and-saunders/harry-potter-and-the-secret-chamberpot-of-azerbaijan/episode/255720/summary.html |access-date=8 July 2007 |date=14 March 2003 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102173132/http://www.tv.com/shows/french-and-saunders/harry-potter-and-the-secret-chamberpot-of-azerbaijan-255720/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan |work=] |url=http://www.frenchandsaunders.com/rnd03/lineup/0302192116.shtml |access-date=8 July 2007 |publisher=]}}</ref> Hagrid also appears in the parody stage production ''Harry Potter and the Obnoxious Voice'', interacting with Draco Malfoy and a ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.angelfire.com/scifi/theaterscripts/harrypotter-obnoxiousvoice.html |title=Harry Potter and the Obnoxious Voice |work=] |last=Jaquish |first=Jeannette}}</ref> | |||
| Hagrid makes an appearance in the theme park attraction ] at ] in ], ] and ]. A new rollercoaster, ], opened at ]'s ] theme park on 13 June 2019, replacing the ] dual roller coasters and is themed around Hagrid and his love for magical creatures. | |||
| In the ] of the fifth book Grawp is completely ] using a new "soul capturing" process from Image Metrics.<ref>{{citation|title=Cyberface: New Technology That Captures the Soul|author=Sharon Waxman|date=October 15, 2006|publisher=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/movies/15waxm.html?th&emc=th}}</ref> Andrew Whitehead spent 18 months working on the giant Grawp for the film.<ref>{{citation|author=H Tucker|publisher=British Computer Society|journal=ITNOW|year=2007|url=http://itnow.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/49/5/8|title=At the movies|doi=10.1093/itnow/bwm023}}</ref> The voice of Grawp is performed by ].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.19394.html|title=Tony Maudsley as Grawp in 'Order of the Phoenix'|date=April 26, 2006|publisher=HPANA}}</ref> | |||
| {{-}} | |||
| == |
==Notes== | ||
| {{Notelist}} | |||
| In '']'', the truth about Hagrid's parents is revealed: his father, who is never named in the stories, married a giantess, '''Fridwulfa'''. Fridwulfa left Rubeus to his father's care after his birth; according to Hagrid, she was not very maternal. Later she gave birth to Grawp, a pure-giant. She died long before Hagrid returned to the giants in '']''. Hagrid describes his father as "a tiny little man". Hagrid clearly felt great affection for him; in '']'', he says that his father's death when Hagrid was in second year at Hogwarts was one of his saddest memories. | |||
| ==Hagrid's pets== | |||
| ] | |||
| Hagrid keeps and has kept a variety of pets, including some which the Wizarding community considers impossible to domesticate. They are not always wrong. Rowling has said that Hagrid has little interest in tamer magical creatures because of the lack of a challenge, although he has a cowardly, albeit large ] (boarhound) named Fang. Hagrid's love of dangerous magical creatures is relatively central to the plot of several books of the series. | |||
| ===Aragog=== | |||
| '''Aragog''' is an Acromantula - an enormous, sapient, talking spider that made a unique clicking noise as he moved in search of prey. Hagrid raises him from an egg as a Hogwarts student, keeping him inside a cupboard. In his third year at Hogwarts, Hagrid is caught talking to Aragog in the dungeons by Tom Riddle. Riddle then alleges that the creature is the "Monster of Slytherin," and that Hagrid, by extension, has opened the Chamber and released it. In fact, the "Monster" is a ] which Riddle, the real Heir of Slytherin, has released. | |||
| After Hagrid's expulsion, Aragog lives in the Forbidden Forest. Hagrid even finds him a mate, Mosag, with whom Aragog has many offspring and becomes the ] of an entire colony of Acromantulas. He remains grateful to Hagrid and keeps his carnivorous children from attacking him when he comes to visit, but this does not extend to anyone else, as Harry, Ron, and Fang found out in '']''. Hagrid has told them to simply "follow the spiders." Doing as he wishes, they find Aragog, who reveals clues to the true identity of the Monster of Slytherin. Next, Aragog and his children try to eat Harry, Ron, and Fang, who are only saved at the last minute by ] that has been lost in the forest a few months prior. Aragog remains in the forest for the rest of his life, eventually dying in ''Half-Blood Prince'' of old age. Hagrid retrieves Aragog's body from the forest, fearing that his children would devour his body. | |||
| Later in '']'' Aragog's offspring return during the Battle at Hogwarts; having been driven from the Forbidden Forest, they begin to attack ] and Hogwarts' inhabitants indiscriminately. Hagrid endangers himself and, potentially, other Hogwarts' inhabitants by attempting to protect Aragog's offspring from harm, in fact being captured by them and taken to Voldemort. | |||
| Aragog was voiced by ] in the film adaptation of '']''. | |||
| ===Buckbeak=== | |||
| '''Buckbeak''', along with eleven other ]s, is introduced during one of Hagrid's Care of Magical Creatures classes. Hagrid explains that hippogriffs are very calm, powerful giants, but are sensitive creatures and demand respect. Harry successfully approaches Buckbeak, who allows him to ride him around the paddock. | |||
| ], in an arrogant attempt to show up his school nemesis, endeavours to approach Buckbeak as well. It becomes obvious that Draco neither listens to nor cares about Hagrid's warnings about the hippogriffs' sensitivity, as he makes contemptuous remarks about Buckbeak. Quickly angered, Buckbeak slashes Draco's arm with his claws. Pretending to be injured much more severely than he truly is, Draco persuades his father, ], to use his political power to sentence Buckbeak to death. Hagrid's numerous appeals fail, and members of the Committee for the Disposal of Dangerous Creatures come to Hogwarts to execute Buckbeak. With the use of a ], Hermione and Harry free Buckbeak and rescue Sirius from the tower in which he is being held before being handed over to the Dementors. Sirius escapes with Buckbeak and flies to safety. During most of Harry's fourth year, Sirius and Buckbeak hide in a cave in the mountains above ]. After this, they move to ], whereupon Buckbeak stays in Sirius' mother's former room. | |||
| In ''Half-Blood Prince'', Harry inherits Buckbeak, and allows Hagrid to look after him again. To avoid suspicion from the Ministry of Magic, he is given the alias "'''Witherwings'''". A fiercely loyal creature, Buckbeak chases ] away from Harry by slashing his claws at the end of that book. Buckbeak also features in the Battle of Hogwarts at the end of '']'' leading the Hogwarts' ]s against Voldemort's giants. | |||
| ===Fang=== | |||
| '''Fang''' is a large ] that, aside from his enormous size, appears to be an entirely ordinary dog. While Fang's appearance is intimidating, he is, in Hagrid's words, "a bloody coward." Boisterous and loving with people he knows, he seems to enjoy licking Harry, Ron, or Hermione around the face or ears. | |||
| In '']'' he accompanies Harry, Hagrid, Draco, Hermione into the Forbidden Forest to look for an injured unicorn. In the following book, '']'', Harry and Ron take Fang into the forest where he is scared stiff of both the gigantic acromantula and ]. In ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'', an escaping Death Eater set fire to Hagrid's hut while Fang is inside; Hagrid enters the flaming hut, slings Fang over his shoulder, and carries him to safety. In ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'', Fang and Hagrid participate in the Battle of Hogwarts; though Fang's exact involvement is not clear. He is last seen running away after a shattered vase frightens him. | |||
| Fang is said in the books to be a boarhound; however, in the films, Fang is portrayed by a ]. | |||
| ===Fluffy=== | |||
| '''Fluffy''' is a giant three-headed ] used by Hagrid to guard the ] leading to the underground chamber where the ] is hidden in ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone''. The only way to get past Fluffy is to lull him to sleep by playing music. Fluffy is based on ], the three-headed dog from ] that guards the gates to the ]. As with Fluffy, Cerberus was lulled to sleep with music by ]. | |||
| In the book '']'', Harry, Ron, and Hermione accidentally run into Fluffy after running from caretaker ]. At Halloween, Harry and Ron witness Snape entering the door to Fluffy's chamber, and for the next few days he has a pronounced limp and is overheard saying "How are you meant to keep your eyes on all three heads at once?" However, it is later revealed that he followed ] into the chamber. Later, Professor Quirrell gets past Fluffy by playing a ], while Harry, Ron, and Hermione use a ] that had been given to Harry by Hagrid because Fluffy falls asleep to music. Rowling was asked in an ] what happened to Fluffy after he was no longer needed to protect the Stone. She said Fluffy was released into the Forbidden Forest. | |||
| ===Norbert (Norberta)=== | |||
| '''Norbert''', later renamed '''Norberta''', is a Norwegian Ridgeback dragon that Hagrid had acquired as an egg from a mysterious, hooded stranger, who turned out to be Professor Quirrell. Hagrid helps the dragon hatch from the egg. Norbert becomes very dangerous and much bigger in the weeks following, so Harry, Ron, and Hermione finally persuade Hagrid to give her to Ron's older brother Charlie, who is studying dragons in Romania. Harry and Hermione take Norbert up in a crate under Harry's invisibility cloak. In '']'', Charlie Weasley revealed to Hagrid that Norbert was actually female, and had been renamed ''Norberta''. Charlie notes that female dragons are more vicious than the males. | |||
| ==In popular culture== | |||
| Hagrid has appeared in various animated and non-animated ]. He was featured in US skit comedy '']'', portrayed by ], in the same episode in which ] played Hermione.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saturday Night Live Transcripts|url=http://snltranscripts.jt.org/03/03rpotter.phtml|accessdate=2007-07-27}}</ref> In ]'s '']'' show, Hagrid appeared in a sketch called "Louis Potter and the Philosopher's Scone", in which he was portrayed by Robbie Coltrane himself.<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC One press release|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/03_march/14/entertainment.pdf|year=2001|accessdate=2007-05-20|format=PDF}}</ref> Hagrid is also parodied in ''Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan'', a story released by ] in 2003, and he was played by ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan|work=tv.com|url=http://www.tv.com/french-and-saunders/harry-potter-and-the-secret-chamberpot-of-azerbaijan/episode/255720/summary.html|accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=French and Saunders: Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan|work=.frenchandsaunders.com|url=http://www.frenchandsaunders.com/rnd03/lineup/0302192116.shtml|accessdate=2007-07-08}}</ref> In the '']'' parodies by ], Hagrid appeared in the episode "Ron's Disease", in which Harry uses Hagrid's strength to cure Ron from an illness, as well as to beat Hermione and Snape, and to discover Dumbledore's identity as a "gay android".<ref> in '']''</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
| == |
==Further reading== | ||
| *{{Cite journal |last=Dickerson |first=Darby |date=28 February 2008 |title=Professor Dumbledore's Advice for Law Deans |journal=University of Toledo Law Review |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=269–296 |ssrn=1088056}} | |||
| {{portal|Harry Potter}} | |||
| *{{cite journal|last=Hugosson|first=Annika|year=2021|title=The "Care" of Magical Creatures? A Moral Critique of the Animal Lover Trope in ''Harry Potter''|journal=]|volume=11|issue=2|pages=60–72|doi=10.5406/janimalethics.11.2.0060 |jstor=10.5406/janimalethics.11.2.0060|s2cid=246643624 }} | |||
| {{hpw|Rubeus Hagrid}} | |||
| * {{cite web |last1=Linder |first1=Brian |last2=Pirrello |first2=Phil |last3=Goldman |first3=Eric |last4=Fowler |first4=Matt |date=14 July 2009 |title=Top 25 Harry Potter Characters |url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/100/1002569p3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319140052/http://uk.ign.com/articles/2014/07/11/top-25-harry-potter-characters |archive-date=19 March 2016 |access-date=3 April 2011 |work=]}} | |||
| * at ] | |||
| * {{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2010/11/03/the-top-10-harry-potter-characters |title=The Top 10 Harry Potter Characters |first=Joe |last=Utichi |date=3 November 2010 |work=IGN |access-date=3 April 2011 }} | |||
| {{harrypotter}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 03:57, 15 December 2024
Fictional character from Harry Potter
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| Rubeus Hagrid | |
|---|---|
| Harry Potter character | |
 Robbie Coltrane as Hagrid | |
| First appearance | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) |
| Last appearance | Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (2016) |
| Created by | J. K. Rowling |
| Portrayed by | |
| In-universe information | |
| Species | Half-giant |
| Family |
|
| Nationality | British |
| House | Gryffindor |
| Born | 6 December 1928 |
Rubeus Hagrid (/ˈhæɡrɪd/) is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He was introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) as a half-giant who is the gamekeeper and groundskeeper at the wizarding school Hogwarts. He is a member of the Order of the Phoenix and eventually becomes the Care of Magical Creatures professor. Hagrid is portrayed by Robbie Coltrane in all eight Harry Potter films.
Creation and development
Rubeus Hagrid was one of the first characters Rowling created. In a 1999 interview, she explained that the name "Hagrid" is an Old English word. She said it means "you'd had a bad night" and she explained that Hagrid "has a lot of bad nights" due to his heavy drinking. In Latin, "Rubeus" means "red", and was chosen because Rowling conceived of Hagrid as an "earthy, warm and physical man".
The character of Hagrid and conversations between him, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in his hut are expository through the series, due to the fact that the trio frequently discover things about Albus Dumbledore and Hogwarts by talking with Hagrid, as he has a habit of letting slip bits of information that were specifically confided to him. He was also one of the first characters to imply that the idea of thinking of wizards as "pure-bloods" and "half-bloods" is a dated concept.
Rowling has stated in an interview that Hagrid was in Gryffindor house during his time as a student. When he comes into possession of an acromantula, he is expelled from Hogwarts as his pet is believed to be the "monster of Slytherin". However, persuaded by Dumbledore (who at the time was Transfiguration teacher), Headmaster Armando Dippet agrees to train Hagrid as gamekeeper, allowing the boy to remain at Hogwarts. By the time Harry attends Hogwarts, Hagrid is also the Keeper of Keys and Grounds: the former, according to Rowling, means "that he will let you in and out of Hogwarts." Part of his job includes leading the first years across the lake in boats, upon their initial arrival at Hogwarts.
When discussing the killing off of characters in her books, Rowling said that she always knew she was "working towards the point where Hagrid carried Harry out alive – but supposedly dead – out of the forest". She said she had planned from very early on that Harry would walk to his death accompanied by the 'ghosts', and that "he would emerge in Hagrid's arms". In her own words, "that's what always kept Hagrid safe". She said "Hagrid would have been a natural to kill in some ways", but that the mental image of this moment – a big fatherly Hagrid carrying the limp Harry in his arms – was so strong it decided his fate. Although some fans were afraid that Hagrid would die in the final novel, Rowling had always planned for him to survive. She also liked the circular notion of Hagrid both bringing Harry into the world, and then bringing him back from the dead. During an interview in 2007, when asked if Hagrid did marry, Rowling answered that Hagrid developed a relationship with a giantess but it did not work out.
Appearances
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Hagrid is introduced in the opening chapter of the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997). Following the murder of James and Lily Potter by Lord Voldemort, Albus Dumbledore entrusts Hagrid with the infant Harry Potter, who survived Voldemort's attack. Ten years later, Hagrid brings the Philosopher's Stone from Gringotts Wizarding Bank to Hogwarts, where it is guarded by an enormous three-headed dog named Fluffy. Dumbledore also gives Hagrid the task of locating Harry and helping him buy school supplies for his first year at Hogwarts.
Later in the novel, a hooded person—Professor Quirinus Quirrell in disguise—gives Hagrid a dragon egg in exchange for details about Fluffy. Harry and his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are also curious about Fluffy, and Hagrid lets slip that the way to get past him is to play music. When Harry and his friends decide to seek the Philosopher's Stone, they soothe Fluffy to sleep with a flute which Hagrid carved for Harry. When the dragon egg hatches, the three friends assist Hagrid by helping to remove the baby dragon Norbert, who is taken to a dragon sanctuary in Romania.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Hagrid returns in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998). The novel reveals that Hagrid was a student at Hogwarts at the same time as Tom Riddle, the wizard who later became Voldemort. Hagrid was expelled after being caught in the company of Aragog, a gigantic spider. It was believed that Aragog was responsible for mysterious attacks upon students, and that Hagrid had released him from the Chamber of Secrets. The belief of Hagrid's guilt was encouraged by Riddle, the actual criminal, who had been using a different monster—a Basilisk—to assault students. In Chamber of Secrets, the Basilisk is unleashed again and Hagrid, seemingly guilty once more, is sent to the wizard prison Azkaban. Before being arrested, Hagrid tells Harry and Ron to follow spiders into the Forbidden Forest so they can meet Aragog and discover the truth about the monster. After Harry defeats the Basilisk in the Chamber of Secrets, Hagrid is freed from prison.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Hagrid becomes the Care of Magical Creatures professor at Hogwarts in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999). He was cleared of wrongdoing after the events of the previous novel, and is now allowed to perform magic. During his first class, he introduces Buckbeak and other hippogriffs to the students. After Draco Malfoy provokes Buckbeak, the hippogriff attacks him. As a result, the Ministry of Magic sentences Buckbeak to death. Near the end of the book, Hermione and Harry use a Time-Turner to save Buckbeak from execution.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), it is revealed that Hagrid is a half-giant. His mother was the giantess Fridwulfa, and his father was a human wizard. Hagrid's parentage is exposed in the Daily Prophet newspaper by the tabloid journalist Rita Skeeter, who portrays Hagrid as dangerous and incompetent. Hagrid is deeply affected by her article and attempts to resign from his position, but Dumbledore will not accept his resignation. During the course of the novel, Hagrid develops a romantic interest in Olympe Maxime, the towering headmistress of the French wizarding school Beauxbatons.
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Hagrid is absent during the first part of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003). He later reveals to Harry, Ron and Hermione that he and Madame Maxime travelled across Europe together on a mission to find giants and convince them to ally themselves with Dumbledore. However, Death Eaters managed to bring the giants to Voldemort's side. Hagrid was attacked by giants during the mission, and saved by Maxime. During the journey, Maxime became exasperated with Grawp, Hagrid's giant half-brother whom he was attempting to bring with them. Hagrid introduces Grawp to Harry and Hermione, and asks them to supervise him when Hagrid leaves Hogwarts. During the course of the novel, the High Inquisitor of Hogwarts Dolores Umbridge supervises classes and seeks an excuse to fire Hagrid. Eventually, Umbridge and other Ministry of Magic officials attempt to arrest him, but he manages to escape. He is later reinstated as a professor.
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Harry, Ron, and Hermione are no longer Care of Magical Creatures students in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005). Hagrid is both angry and disappointed, but he realises that it is not because they do not like him. When Aragog dies, Hagrid gives the spider a proper funeral. Afterwards, Hagrid and Professor Horace Slughorn drink large quantities of Firewhisky, which allows Harry the opportunity to retrieve an important memory from Slughorn. Towards the end of the novel, Death Eaters attack Hogwarts and set fire to Hagrid's hut as he tries to fight them.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007), Hagrid is part of the Order of the Phoenix delegation assigned to transport Harry to the Burrow. Hagrid takes Harry on his flying motorcycle, but the journey goes awry when the delegation is ambushed by Death Eaters. Hagrid and Harry manage to arrive at the Burrow after being attacked by Voldemort himself. When the Death Eaters take over Hogwarts, Hagrid is driven into hiding in the mountains. Later, during the Battle of Hogwarts, Hagrid is carried off by a swarm of spiders after attempting to protect them. He is later captured by Death Eaters and brought into the Forbidden Forest, where Harry intends to sacrifice himself to Voldemort. Harry seems to die at Voldemort's hand, and Hagrid carries his body back to Hogwarts. When Harry is revealed to be alive, Hagrid participates in the second part of the battle. He injures Walden Macnair, the executioner who nearly executed Buckbeak.
In the epilogue of Deathly Hallows, set nineteen years after Voldemort's death, Hagrid is still at Hogwarts. He invites Harry's son Albus Severus Potter to his hut for tea. According to Rowling, Hagrid acts as a guardian and guide for Harry throughout the series. She was planning for him to carry Harry to Hogwarts in Deathly Hallows before Philosopher's Stone was even published.
Portrayal in film
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The Scottish actor Robbie Coltrane portrays Hagrid in all eight Harry Potter films. Rowling had wanted Coltrane for the role from the start. Robin Williams was interested in the part, but was rejected because the film series had an "all-British and Irish cast" policy. Coltrane had read the Harry Potter novels to his son and was already a fan of them. Rowling discussed Hagrid's past and future with Coltrane to help him prepare for the role. She commended him for his ability to portray both the loveable and comic side of Hagrid and the "toughness underneath". Coltrane said that being part of the Harry Potter franchise is "a fantastic thing".
Former English rugby union player Martin Bayfield portrayed Hagrid as a stunt performer in longer shots due to his large size to emphasise Hagrid's height. Bayfield also appeared as a young Hagrid in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
English actor Greg Draven portrayed Hagrid as an acting double in rollercoaster Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure pre-show. Draven's performance was required due to Coltrane's poor health at the time of filming.
Characterisation
Outward appearance
In Philosopher's Stone, Hagrid is described as being twice as tall as the average man and nearly five times as wide (later novels call him three times as wide). In the film version of Philosopher's Stone, his height is 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 metres).
Personality
Hagrid has a friendly, softhearted personality and is easily driven to tears. He is very loyal to his peers, especially Dumbledore, to whom he refers as the greatest wizard in the world multiple times. As first seen in Philosopher's Stone, he becomes extremely angry whenever anyone insults Dumbledore around him (a mistake made by Vernon Dursley, who called Dumbledore a "crackpot old fool"). He is also very loyal to Harry, suffered several times during the series because of this loyalty, and had to go into hiding twice to avoid prison. Rowling says of Hagrid, "Hagrid was always supposed to be this almost elemental force. He's like the king of the forest, or the Green Man. He's this semi-wild person who lives on the edge of the forest".
Magical abilities and skills
Following his expulsion from Hogwarts, the Ministry of Magic broke Hagrid's oak wand and forbade him to perform magic. Hagrid keeps the pieces of his wand in a pink umbrella, and performs small spells from time to time; however, he was technically forbidden to do magic until the third book, and since he is not a fully qualified wizard, he "will always be a bit inept" as compared to other adult wizards, but "occasionally surprises everyone, himself included, by bringing off more impressive bits of magic". However, he is unable to produce a Patronus. He also has magical abilities that stem from his giant blood. For example, in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, many of the stunning spells thrown at him by Ministry officials simply bounce off him. Also, being half-giant gives Hagrid some level of superhuman strength, which allowed him to bend the barrel of a shotgun with one hand.
Being a half-giant, he is less vulnerable to jinxes and spells than full-humans. In Order of the Phoenix, when Umbridge and some other wizards come to remove him from Hogwarts he fights back. They try to jinx and stun him, but the spells just bounce off him because of giant-inherited resistance to magic. Hagrid also shows this resilience at the end of Half-Blood Prince, during the chapter Flight of the Prince, withstanding a Death Eater's powerful curses. Some potions are also ineffective with him, such as Polyjuice Potion, which is designed for human-only use.
Analysis
In her article "Harry's Fame", Rosemary Goring notes the Forest of Dean is an influence on Rowling's work, and Hagrid is the only character that is "directly drawn from the Forest of Dean". According to Goring, Hagrid's "dropped word-endings are a Chepstow speciality." She also claims that Hagrid is physically "modeled on the Welsh chapter of Hells Angels who'd swoop down on the town and hog the bar, 'huge mountains of leather and hair".
In popular culture
In Alistair McGowan's Big Impression show, Hagrid appeared in a sketch called "Louis Potter and the Philosopher's Scone", in which he was portrayed by Robbie Coltrane himself. Hagrid is also parodied in Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan, a story released by Comic Relief in 2003, and he was played by Ronnie Corbett. Hagrid also appears in the parody stage production Harry Potter and the Obnoxious Voice, interacting with Draco Malfoy and a dementor.
Hagrid makes an appearance in the theme park attraction Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Orlando, Japan and Hollywood. A new rollercoaster, Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opened at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure theme park on 13 June 2019, replacing the Dragon Challenge dual roller coasters and is themed around Hagrid and his love for magical creatures.
Notes
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
- Harry Potter film series
- Chamber of Secrets (teenager)
References
- Fraser, Lindsay (2001). Conversations with J. K. Rowling. New York: Scholastic. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-439-31455-8.
- "The Connection (WBUR radio)". Harry Potter Lexicon. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Rowling, J.K. (10 August 2015). "Colours". Wizarding World. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
- "Rubeus Hagrid - 10 Things You May NOT Know | Wizarding World". www.wizardingworld.com. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- Anelli, Melissa; Spartz, Emerson (16 July 2005). "The Leaky Cauldron and MuggleNet interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Part Three". The Leaky Cauldron. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Brown, Jen (30 July 2007). "Rowling: 'I wanted to kill parents'". Today. MSNBC. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- HarryPotterAdmirer (2011). A Conversation with J.K.Rowling and Daniel Radcliffe (YouTube). Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- Weingarten, Tara (15 October 2007). "Rowling Says Dumbledore Is Gay". Newsweek. Retrieved 20 October 2007.
- Bernabe, Angeline Jane (14 October 2022). "Robbie Coltrane, known for role as Hagrid in 'Harry Potter' films, dies at 72". Good Morning America. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ Alderson, Andrew (4 November 2001). "'They really do look as I'd imagined they would inside my head'". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
- Bradley, Bill (31 December 2016). "The Hilarious Reason Daniel Radcliffe Was Cast As Harry Potter". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- "Robin Williams turned down for Potter". The Guardian. Media Limited. 15 November 2001. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ Jensen, Jeff; Fierman, Daniel (14 September 2001). "Inside Harry Potter – It May Be a Movie about a Tyro Wizard and His Magical Adventures, but Bringing Harry Potter to the Big Screen Took Real Muggle Might, No Hocus-Pocus about It". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- Rowling, J. K. (2 November 2001). "JK Rowling interview in full". Newsround (Interview). Interviewed by Mzimba, Lizo. CBBC. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- Wylie, Ian (24 September 2006). "Harry Potter and the Personal Demons". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 29 August 2009.
- O'Shea, Lucy (24 March 2020). "Geminio: Greg Draven on Being Hagrid's Body Double". MuggleNet. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- Michelle Marshall, "Robbie Coltrane: Harry Potter star 'confined to wheelchair' amid osteoarthritis battle", The Express
- "J.K.Rowling Video Clip Features More on Hagrid and Robbie Coltrane". The-Leaky-Cauldron.org. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- Rowling, JK. "Section: Extra Stuff". jkrowling.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011.
- "J.K. Rowling's World Book Day Chat: March 4, 2004". The Leaky Cauldron. Archived from the original on 13 March 2004.
- O'Connor, Roisin (27 August 2015). "JK Rowling reveals Harry Potter character Hagrid could not produce Patronus". The Independent. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- Rowling, J. K. (2007). Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Bloomsbury. ISBN 1551929767., chapter 5
- Goring, Rosemary (17 January 1999). "Harry's Fame". Scotland on Sunday. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- "BBC One press release" (PDF). BBC One. 2001. Retrieved 20 May 2007.
- "Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan". tv.com. 14 March 2003. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
- "Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan". French and Saunders. Comic Relief. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
- Jaquish, Jeannette. "Harry Potter and the Obnoxious Voice". Angelfire.
Further reading
- Dickerson, Darby (28 February 2008). "Professor Dumbledore's Advice for Law Deans". University of Toledo Law Review. 39 (1): 269–296. SSRN 1088056.
- Hugosson, Annika (2021). "The "Care" of Magical Creatures? A Moral Critique of the Animal Lover Trope in Harry Potter". Journal of Animal Ethics. 11 (2): 60–72. doi:10.5406/janimalethics.11.2.0060. JSTOR 10.5406/janimalethics.11.2.0060. S2CID 246643624.
- Linder, Brian; Pirrello, Phil; Goldman, Eric; Fowler, Matt (14 July 2009). "Top 25 Harry Potter Characters". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- Utichi, Joe (3 November 2010). "The Top 10 Harry Potter Characters". IGN. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
