Albania–Kosovo relations: Difference between revisions

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			{{Infobox bilateral relations\|title=Albania–Kosovo\|party1=Albania\|party2=Kosovo\|mission1=Embassy of Albania, Pristina\|mission2=Embassy of Kosovo, Tirana\|envoytitle1=Ambassador\|envoytitle2=Ambassador\|envoy1=Qemal Minxhozi\|envoy2=Nait Hasani}}
	{{POV}}
			] and ] have ]. Albania has an embassy in ] and Kosovo has an embassy in ]. There are 1.8 million ] living in Kosovo – officially 92.93% of ] – and ] is an ] and the ] of Kosovo.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.newkosovareport.com/200807101035/Society/Birthate-picks-up-again-in-Kosovo.html \|title=- New Kosova Report – Birthate picks up again in Kosovo – Society \|access-date=2008-08-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119091834/http://www.newkosovareport.com/200807101035/Society/Birthate-picks-up-again-in-Kosovo.html \|archive-date=2008-11-19 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>], Article 5</ref> Likewise, the peoples of the two countries have practically identical traditions and folklore. Kosovo is the birthplace of ] such as the ]. In addition, the strong relations are highlighted in successive polls showing majority of ethnic Albanians in both states wanting ].<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://euronews.al/en/programs/barometer/2021/11/25/barometer-80-of-albanians-support-unification-with-kosovo/ \| title=Barometer: 80% of Albanians support unification with Kosovo – Euronews Albania \| date=25 November 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/could-kosovo-story-end-greater-albania/ \| title=Could the Kosovo story end in Greater Albania?\|access-date=2023-03-06}}</ref> Both countries and their citizens refer to the relationship as "one nation, two states" as highlighted in the popular pan-Albanian slogan "Jemi një" (We are one).
	{{Infobox Bilateral relations\|Albanian-Kosovan\|Albania\|Kosovo}}

			As a full member of the ] (NATO), ] supports ] in its NATO-integration path.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/albanian-prime-minister-calls-for-kosovos-integration-into-nato/\|title=Albanian prime minister calls for Kosovo’s integration into NATO\|last=Taylor\|first=Alice\|date=14 July 2022\|website=www.euractiv.com}}</ref>
	'''Albanian–Kosovan relations''' are foreign relations between ] and ]. When Kosovo ] from ] in ] ], Albania became one of the first countries to announce officially about recognition of sovereign Kosovo. Also Albania was the only country which recognized ] in ]. Albania has an embassy in ]. Kosovo has an embassy in ]. There are 2,000,000 ] living in Kosovo (93% of ]) and ] is one of the ]s of Kosovo.<ref> </ref>

			== Country comparison ==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			!Common name
		⚫	!]
			!]
			\|-
			!Official name
			!Republic of Albania
			!Republic of Kosovo
			\|-
			\|Flag
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Coat of arms
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Capital
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Largest city
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Government
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|First leader
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Current leader
			\|]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Religion
			\|], ], ]
			\|]
			\|-
			\|Official languages
			\|]
			\|] and ]
			\|}

			== History ==

			=== Early history ===
			{{further\|Illyria\|Illyrians\|Dardania (Roman province)\|Dardani{{!}}Dardanians}}

			=== Modern ===

			On 22 October 1991, ] was the only country whose parliament voted to recognise the ], which had been proclaimed independent in 1991.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OhPTJn8ZWoC&dq=Declaration+of+Assembly+of+Albania%2C+on+October+21%2C+1991&pg=PA12\|title=The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974–1999\|last=Krieger\|first=Heike\|publisher=]\|year=2001\|via=]\|page=12\|isbn=9780521800716}}</ref> Official support was limited to the declaration. In 1994, when the ] escalated, Albania made a step back by recognising Yugoslavia's borders, which included Kosovo.<ref name="BieberDaskalovski2003">{{cite book\|author1=Florian Bieber\|author2=Židas Daskalovski\|title=Understanding the War in Kosovo\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUzZWLHEdgwC&pg=PA83\|access-date=19 May 2012\|date=1 April 2003\|publisher=Taylor & Francis\|isbn=978-0-7146-8327-0\|page=83}}</ref>

			=== Independence ===
			] of Kosovo and ] of Albania at the opening of ]]]
			When Kosovo ] from ] on 17 February 2008, Albania became one of the first countries to officially announce its ]. Diplomatic relations were established the following day.

			On 18 August 2009, Prime Minister Sali Berisha of Albania was quoted as saying, "There should be no customs administration between the two countries. We should by no means allow Albania and Kosovo to view each other as foreign countries". This comment outraged Serbia.<ref></ref>

			The Albanian Foreign Ministry, in a clarification note to Serbia, said: "Albania considers the independent state of Kosovo as a factor of peace and stability in the Balkan region, whereas its independence is considered as a clear step serving people, stability and European perspective of the region". It also said that the foreign policy of the Republic of Albania "is based on common objectives of Euro-Atlantic integration of the country, Republic of Kosovo and entire region".<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://emportal.rs/en/news/Serbia/96938.html\|title=Albanian FM answers Serbia's protest note\|last=Tanjug\|date=22 August 2009\|work=emportal.rs\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825021900/https://emportal.rs/en/news/Serbia/96938.html\|archive-date=25 August 2009\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

			==== 2019 Albania earthquake ====
			On 26 November 2019, ]. €500,000 were sent by the government of Kosovo and over €3,500,000 were sent by the Kosovar population. 110 specialised operators of the ] were dispatched, as were 40 members of the ]'s Urban Search and Rescue Units.<ref name="Robinson">{{Cite news\|last=Robinson\|first=Jack\|title=Kosovars support rescue efforts in Albania\|url=https://prishtinainsight.com/kosovars-support-rescue-efforts-in-albania/\|agency=Prishtinainsight\|date=26 November 2019\|access-date=30 November 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> President ] was part of a presidential delegation that visited the earthquake epicentre and expressed his condolences on behalf of Kosovo.<ref name="Mortimer">{{cite news\|last=Mortimer\|first=Caroline\|title=Kosovan president caught up in aftershock when visiting Albanian earthquake victims\|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/11/28/kosovan-president-caught-up-in-aftershock-when-visiting-albanian-earthquake-victims\|agency=Euronews\|date=28 November 2019\|access-date=29 November 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On Friday, outgoing Kosovo Prime Minister ] and his possible successor ] visited Durrës to survey the damage and expressed Kosovan commitment to relief efforts and the need for institutional cooperation between both countries.<ref name="Kostreci"/><ref name="RTV21harkur">{{cite news\|title=Haradinaj e Kurti e vizitojnë Shqipërinë pas tërmetit\|url=http://rtv21.tv/haradinaj-e-kurti-e-vizitojne-shqiperine-pas-termetit/\|agency=RTV 21\|date=29 November 2019\|access-date=2 December 2019\|df=dmy-all\|language=sq\|archive-date=2 December 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202202012/http://rtv21.tv/haradinaj-e-kurti-e-vizitojne-shqiperine-pas-termetit/\|url-status=dead}}</ref> Displaced people have been relocated to Kosovo with 500 residing in a camp in ] established by the Kosovo government.<ref name="Kostrecisee"/><ref name="VoiceofAmericainterhe">{{cite news\|title=EU Leads International Help to Albania Quake Recovery\|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/eu-leads-international-help-albania-quake-recovery\|agency=Voice of America (VOA)\|date=2 December 2019\|access-date=2 December 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

			The ] reacted with sentiments of solidarity through fundraising initiatives and money, food, clothing and shelter donations.<ref name="Krasniqi"/> Volunteers and humanitarian aid in trucks, buses and hundreds of cars from Kosovo traveled to Albania to assist in the situation and people were involved in tasks such as the operation of mobile kitchens and gathering financial aid.<ref name="Krasniqi">{{cite news\|last=Krasniqi\|first=Jeta\|title=Kosovo's Heart Bleeds for Albania's Suffering\|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/11/28/kosovos-heart-bleeds-for-albanias-suffering/\|agency=Balkaninsight\|date=28 November 2019\|access-date=29 November 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Kostreci"/><ref name="Kostrecisee"/> Many Albanians in Kosovo have opened their homes to people displaced by the earthquake.<ref name="Insajderisol">{{cite news\|title=Shqiptarët solidarizohen me tërmetin, ja sa është shuma e grumbulluar deri më tani\|url=https://insajderi.com/shqiptaret-solidarizohen-me-termetin-ja-sa-eshte-shuma-e-grumbulluar-deri-me-tani/\|agency=Insajderi\|date=28 November 2019\|access-date=30 November 2019\|df=dmy-all\|language=sq}}</ref><ref name="Kostreci">{{cite news\|last=Kostreci\|first=Keida\|title=Albania Search, Rescue Operation For Earthquake Survivors Ends\|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/albania-search-rescue-operation-earthquake-survivors-ends\|agency=Voice of America (VOA)\|date=30 November 2019\|access-date=30 November 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Kostrecisee">{{cite news\|last=Kostreci\|first=Keida\|title=Albania Seeks International Support for Earthquake Recovery\|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/albania-seeks-international-support-earthquake-recovery\|agency=Voice of America (VOA)\|date=2 December 2019\|access-date=1 December 2019\|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

			== Relations ==

			=== Cultural ===

			In October 2011, an agreement was reached between the Ministry of Culture of Kosovo and that of Albania on the common use of embassies and consular services,<ref></ref> and in May 2012, a common ] for the 2012–13 academic year of first class students was approved by both governments.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://sofiaecho.com/foreign/south-eastern-europe\|title=Kapital Quarterly\|last=Capital.bg\|access-date=17 January 2017}}</ref>

			=== Economic ===
			The Albanian ] threw first the idea of an Albanian regional market in 2008,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://albkonfindustria.com/nismadetaj.php?id=177\|title=Konfindustria\|access-date=17 January 2017\|archive-date=4 March 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003409/http://albkonfindustria.com/nismadetaj.php?id=177\|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the idea about a common economic space between Albania and Kosovo was discussed by Kosovo government officials in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2011&mm=07&dd=09&nav_id=75353 \|title=Kosovo, Albania may form "economic union" \|access-date=2012-05-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909013837/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2011&mm=07&dd=09&nav_id=75353 \|archive-date=2011-09-09 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

			They were reinforced especially by ] in some of his speeches in Albania: he claimed that the economic union would increase competition towards the EU.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.panorama.com.al/lajmi-i-fundit/pacolli-bashkim-ekonomik-kosove-shqiperi/ \|title=Pacolli: Bashkim ekonomik Kosovë-Shqipëri \|access-date=2012-05-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425224637/http://www.panorama.com.al/lajmi-i-fundit/pacolli-bashkim-ekonomik-kosove-shqiperi/ \|archive-date=2012-04-25 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Pacolli's ideas were endorsed by the ].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.lajmeshqip.com/kombetare/pdiu-fton-per-bashkim-ekonomik-shqiperi-kosove\|title=PDIU fton për bashkim ekonomik Shqipëri-Kosovë\|date=8 August 2011\|access-date=17 January 2017}}</ref>

			Since the beginning of 2019 there has been a customs office of the Republic of Kosovo in the ]. This simplifies the import of goods to Kosovo and relieves the Vërmica/Morina border crossing. Albania and Kosovo are gradually harmonizing their customs systems and are striving for a customs union in the long term.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ullyett \|first=Richard \|date=2019-01-15 \|title=Kosovo Customs to open offices at Albania’s port of Durrës \|url=https://www.portseurope.com/kosovo-customs-to-open-offices-at-albanias-port-of-durres/ \|access-date=2024-01-09 \|website=Ports Europe \|language=en-GB}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]

	== References ==		== References ==
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	*		*

	{{Foreign relations of Albania}}		{{Foreign relations of Albania}}
	{{Foreign relations of Kosovo}}		{{Foreign relations of Kosovo}}
			{{Portal bar\|Politics}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Albanian-Kosovan Relations}}
			]
	]		]
	]		]
	]

	{{foreignrelations-stub}}
⚫	{{Albania~~-stub}}~~
	{{Kosovo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:47, 23 November 2024

Bilateral relations

Albania–Kosovo



Albania	Kosovo

Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Albania, Pristina	Embassy of Kosovo, Tirana
Envoy
Ambassador Qemal Minxhozi	Ambassador Nait Hasani

Albania and Kosovo have bilateral relations. Albania has an embassy in Pristina and Kosovo has an embassy in Tirana. There are 1.8 million Albanians living in Kosovo – officially 92.93% of Kosovo's entire population – and Albanian is an official language and the national language of Kosovo. Likewise, the peoples of the two countries have practically identical traditions and folklore. Kosovo is the birthplace of Albanian nationalism such as the League of Prizren. In addition, the strong relations are highlighted in successive polls showing majority of ethnic Albanians in both states wanting unification. Both countries and their citizens refer to the relationship as "one nation, two states" as highlighted in the popular pan-Albanian slogan "Jemi një" (We are one).

As a full member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Albania supports Kosovo in its NATO-integration path.

Country comparison


Common name	Albania	Kosovo
Official name	Republic of Albania	Republic of Kosovo
Flag
Coat of arms
Capital	Tirana	Pristina
Largest city	Tirana	Pristina
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic	Unitary parliamentary republic
First leader	Ismail Qemali	Ibrahim Rugova
Current leader	Bajram Begaj	Vjosa Osmani
Religion	Islam, Christianity, Irreligion	Islam
Official languages	Albanian	Albanian and Serbian

History

Early history

Further information: Illyria, Illyrians, Dardania (Roman province), and Dardanians

Modern

On 22 October 1991, Albania was the only country whose parliament voted to recognise the Republic of Kosova, which had been proclaimed independent in 1991. Official support was limited to the declaration. In 1994, when the Bosnian conflict escalated, Albania made a step back by recognising Yugoslavia's borders, which included Kosovo.

Independence

When Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, Albania became one of the first countries to officially announce its recognition of the Republic of Kosovo. Diplomatic relations were established the following day.

On 18 August 2009, Prime Minister Sali Berisha of Albania was quoted as saying, "There should be no customs administration between the two countries. We should by no means allow Albania and Kosovo to view each other as foreign countries". This comment outraged Serbia.

The Albanian Foreign Ministry, in a clarification note to Serbia, said: "Albania considers the independent state of Kosovo as a factor of peace and stability in the Balkan region, whereas its independence is considered as a clear step serving people, stability and European perspective of the region". It also said that the foreign policy of the Republic of Albania "is based on common objectives of Euro-Atlantic integration of the country, Republic of Kosovo and entire region".

2019 Albania earthquake

On 26 November 2019, an earthquake struck Albania. €500,000 were sent by the government of Kosovo and over €3,500,000 were sent by the Kosovar population. 110 specialised operators of the Kosovo Police were dispatched, as were 40 members of the Kosovo Security Force's Urban Search and Rescue Units. President Hashim Thaçi was part of a presidential delegation that visited the earthquake epicentre and expressed his condolences on behalf of Kosovo. On Friday, outgoing Kosovo Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj and his possible successor Albin Kurti visited Durrës to survey the damage and expressed Kosovan commitment to relief efforts and the need for institutional cooperation between both countries. Displaced people have been relocated to Kosovo with 500 residing in a camp in Prizren established by the Kosovo government.

The Kosovo Albanian population reacted with sentiments of solidarity through fundraising initiatives and money, food, clothing and shelter donations. Volunteers and humanitarian aid in trucks, buses and hundreds of cars from Kosovo traveled to Albania to assist in the situation and people were involved in tasks such as the operation of mobile kitchens and gathering financial aid. Many Albanians in Kosovo have opened their homes to people displaced by the earthquake.

Relations

Cultural

In October 2011, an agreement was reached between the Ministry of Culture of Kosovo and that of Albania on the common use of embassies and consular services, and in May 2012, a common primer for the 2012–13 academic year of first class students was approved by both governments.

Economic

The Albanian Konfindustria threw first the idea of an Albanian regional market in 2008, and the idea about a common economic space between Albania and Kosovo was discussed by Kosovo government officials in 2011.

They were reinforced especially by Behgjet Pacolli in some of his speeches in Albania: he claimed that the economic union would increase competition towards the EU. Pacolli's ideas were endorsed by the Party for Justice, Integration and Unity.

Since the beginning of 2019 there has been a customs office of the Republic of Kosovo in the Durrës Port. This simplifies the import of goods to Kosovo and relieves the Vërmica/Morina border crossing. Albania and Kosovo are gradually harmonizing their customs systems and are striving for a customs union in the long term.

References

"- New Kosova Report – Birthate picks up again in Kosovo – Society". Archived from the original on 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Constitution of Kosovo, Article 5
"Barometer: 80% of Albanians support unification with Kosovo – Euronews Albania". 25 November 2021.
"Could the Kosovo story end in Greater Albania?". Retrieved 2023-03-06.
Taylor, Alice (14 July 2022). "Albanian prime minister calls for Kosovo's integration into NATO". www.euractiv.com.
Krieger, Heike (2001). The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974–1999. Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780521800716 – via Google Books.
Florian Bieber; Židas Daskalovski (1 April 2003). Understanding the War in Kosovo. Taylor & Francis. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-7146-8327-0. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
Serbia formally protests Berisha's statement
Tanjug (22 August 2009). "Albanian FM answers Serbia's protest note". emportal.rs. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009.
Robinson, Jack (26 November 2019). "Kosovars support rescue efforts in Albania". Prishtinainsight. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Mortimer, Caroline (28 November 2019). "Kosovan president caught up in aftershock when visiting Albanian earthquake victims". Euronews. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
^ Kostreci, Keida (30 November 2019). "Albania Search, Rescue Operation For Earthquake Survivors Ends". Voice of America (VOA). Retrieved 30 November 2019.
"Haradinaj e Kurti e vizitojnë Shqipërinë pas tërmetit" (in Albanian). RTV 21. 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ Kostreci, Keida (2 December 2019). "Albania Seeks International Support for Earthquake Recovery". Voice of America (VOA). Retrieved 1 December 2019.
"EU Leads International Help to Albania Quake Recovery". Voice of America (VOA). 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
^ Krasniqi, Jeta (28 November 2019). "Kosovo's Heart Bleeds for Albania's Suffering". Balkaninsight. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
"Shqiptarët solidarizohen me tërmetin, ja sa është shuma e grumbulluar deri më tani" (in Albanian). Insajderi. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Albania-Kosovo agreement rekindles old suspicions
Capital.bg. "Kapital Quarterly". Retrieved 17 January 2017.
"Konfindustria". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
"Kosovo, Albania may form "economic union"". Archived from the original on 2011-09-09. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
"Pacolli: Bashkim ekonomik Kosovë-Shqipëri". Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
"PDIU fton për bashkim ekonomik Shqipëri-Kosovë". 8 August 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
Ullyett, Richard (2019-01-15). "Kosovo Customs to open offices at Albania's port of Durrës". Ports Europe. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

External links

Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Foreign relations of Albania

Bilateral relations

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Multilateral relations
European Union (EU) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Open Balkan United Nations (UN)

Diplomacy
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Diplomatic missions of Albania / in Albania

Foreign relations of Kosovo

Bilateral relations

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