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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see ] --> |
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The '''Timeline of Kosovo History''' is the chronological ]. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
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{{History of Kosovo}} |
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This is a '''timeline''' containing events regarding the '''history of Kosovo'''. |
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== Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD == |
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*5500–4500 BC: The ] ] of ] occupied a large area of ].<ref name="Chapman 2000 p. 239">{{Cite book|title=Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects |last=Chapman |first=John |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-15803-9 |page=239}}</ref> |
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*600 BC: the Dardani developed a class society <ref>]</ref>. |
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* 4th century BC: The establishment of the ]{{where|date=March 2013}}.<ref name="Cambridge">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&pg=PA428 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |access-date=2015-10-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123061059/https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&lpg=PA428 |archive-date=23 January 2016 |isbn=9780521233484 |last1=Edwards |first1=Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen |last2=Boardman |first2=John |last3=Gadd |first3=Cyril John |last4=Lewis |first4=D. M. |last5=Hammond |first5=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière |last6=Hornblower |first6=Simon |last7=Ostwald |first7=M. |last8=Walbank |first8=Frank William |last9=Astin |first9=A. E. |last10=Bowman |first10=Alan K. |last11=Lintott |first11=Andrew William |last12=Crook |first12=John Anthony |last13=Garnsey |first13=Peter |last14=Champlin |first14=Edward |last15=Rawson |first15=Elizabeth |last16=Cameron |first16=Averil |last17=Rathbone |first17=Dominic |last18=Ward-Perkins |first18=Bryan |last19=Whitby |first19=Michael |date=1994-10-13 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}, The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, {{ISBN|0-521-85073-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-85073-5}}, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 {{ISBN|0-521-23348-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-23348-4}}.{{clarify|date=October 2021|reason=How many sources are being cited, use cite templates.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Adams |first=Douglas Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=9781884964985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&q=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture |editor=James P. Mallory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel Guy|title=Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=9780415973342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ&q=encyclopedia+of+ancient+greece+nigel+guy+wilson}}</ref> |
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*160 BC: Illyria was conquered by Rome. <ref>]</ref> |
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*393 – 358 - The reign of ] in ]a <ref>{{cite book|last=Stipčević|first=Aleksandar|title=The Illyrians: history and culture History and Culture Series|year=1977|publisher=Noyes Press |isbn=978-0-8155-5052-5}}</ref> |
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*10 June 1999: The ] comes to an End. |
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*335 – 295 - (approximately) The reign of ] (the son of Bardyllis) in ]a<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies|year=1973|page=79}}</ref> |
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*17 February 2008: Kosovo declares Independence from ].<ref>]</ref> |
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*295 – 290 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92>{{cite book|last=Wilkes |first=John J. |title=The Illyrians |year=1992 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=0-631-19807-5}}{{page needed|date=October 2021}}</ref> |
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*231 – 206 – The reign of ] in ]a <ref name=wilkes92/> |
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*206 – 176 – The reign of ]<ref name=wilkes92/> |
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* 2nd century BC: The ] conquered ''Illyria'' in 168 BC. The Central Balkans was prior to the Roman conquest held by ], ] and ],<ref>{{cite book |first=Fanula |last=Papazoglu |translator=Mary Stansfield-Popovic |title=The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians |place=Amsterdam |publisher=Hakkert |year=1978 |isbn=90-256-0793-4 |page=265}}</ref><ref>Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire, The Provinces of the Roman Empire Tome 4, {{ISBN|0-7100-7714-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7100-7714-1}}, 1974, p. 9</ref> while the Kosovo region was specifically inhabited by the ], a Thracian tribe.<ref name=BalkanI>{{cite book |chapter=|page= |editor=Dušan T. Bataković |year=2007 |title=BALCANICA XXXVII |place=Belgrade |publisher=Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts |url=http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |access-date=2015-09-13 |url-status=live |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923181743/http://www.balkaninstitut.com/pdf/izdanja/B_XXXVII_2007.pdf |quote=...the Triballi who were ] neighbours, and the Dardani living in their ('''Triballian''') land.}}{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref> |
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*87–27 BC: The ] settled in the southwest of Triballi area in 87BC.<ref name=BalkanI/> The Dardani were possibly an Illyro-Thracian.<ref>{{harvnb|Wilkes|1992|p=85}}: "... Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated and one view suggests that the area was originally populated with Thracians who were then exposed to direct contact with Illyrians over a long period..."</ref> Dardanians were defeated by Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Latin language was soon adopted as the main language of the tribe as many other conquered and Romanized.<ref name=BalkanI/> Eastern Dardania was Thracian throughout Roman rule.{{sfn|Papazoglu|1978|p=243}} The Thracian place names survives the Romanization of the region.<ref name=BalkanI/> |
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*6–9 – The great ] against the ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Norma|title=Tacitus: Annals I|year=2002|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-85399-358-9}}</ref> |
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*2nd century AD: |
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**] (later Byzantine ''Justiniana Secunda'') is founded, most likely during the rule of ]. It was settled by ] of unknown descent.<ref>Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, Ian Haynes, Colin E. P. Adams, The Roman army as a community, {{ISBN|1-887829-34-2}}, 1997, p. 100</ref> The Romans colonized and founded several cities in the region.<ref>Hauptstädte in Südosteuropa: Geschichte, Funktion, nationale Symbolkraft by Harald Heppner, p. 134</ref> |
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**], Constantinopolitan twin brothers that worked as stonemasons, are killed together with 300 fellow Christians after building a Church on the site of a Greek temple in Ulpiana. They were proclaimed Christians martyrs.<ref>Velimirovic, 1985–1986, no. 3, p. 209-210</ref><ref>Jan N. Bremmer, The apocryphal acts of Thomas, Peeters Publishers, 2001, {{ISBN|90-429-1070-4}}. </ref> |
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*284: Emperor ] established Dardania into a separate province out of territory of ] with its capital at ].{{sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=210}} However, in ] (written in the 2nd century), Dardania is a separate unit.<ref>Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley: The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, </ref> |
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*4th century: |
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**325: Bishops from Dardania and Macedonia Salutaris attend the ], to deal with the Arian heresy.<ref name=Elsie61>{{cite book |first=Robert |last=Elsie |title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo |page=}}</ref> |
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**343–344: Bishops from Dardania, New Epirus and Old Epirus attend the ].<ref name=Elsie61/> |
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*5th century: |
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**Christianity begins to spread throughout the region.<ref name=Elsie61/> |
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*441: Invasion of ] into ].<ref>J.B. Bury, The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1–5, </ref> |
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**479: Ulpiana is destroyed. King ] sent his son ] with 3,000 soldiers to destroy the city.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923143557/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aid%3Dulpiana |date=23 September 2012 }},"ULPIANA (Gračanica) Yugoslavia.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=History of the Goths|first1=Herwig|last1=Wolfram|first2=Thomas J.|last2=Dunlap|isbn=978-0-520-06983-1|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|page=269}}: "... Along the way the cities of Castrum Herculis-Kurvingrad Clisura, Ulpiana- Lipljan, Stobi near Gradsko, and Heraclea-Bitola, fell into his hands. ..."</ref> |
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*6th century: |
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**517: A "great barbarian incursion".<ref name=Evans-1883-63>{{citation |last=Evans |first=Arthur John |date=1883 |title=Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum |url=https://archive.org/details/antiquarianresea00evan/ |page=63}}</ref> |
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**518: Earthquake, destroying 24 strongholds in ].<ref name=Evans-1883-63/> |
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**fl. 535–565: Emperor ] (r. 527–565) rebuilt Ulpiana, naming it ''Justiniana Secunda'' after founding ] in 535.<ref>A History of the Later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: The Transformation of the Ancient World (Blackwell History of the Ancient World) by Stephen Mitchell, {{ISBN|1-4051-0856-8}},2006,page 363,"... Procopius claimed that Justinian also improved the city walls of Ulpiana (modern Ljubljana), Serdica, Naissus, and Pautalia, and refurbished the forts ..."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Evans|1883|p=137}}</ref> |
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**Slavs are mentioned in the Balkans during ] rule (527–565), when eventually up to 100,000 Slavs raided ]. The Balkans were settled with "]", in relation to the ] which settled in Eastern Europe.<ref name="Hupchick, Dennis P. 2004">Hupchick, Dennis P. ''The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism.'' Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. {{ISBN|1-4039-6417-3}}</ref> Large scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans begins in the early 580s.<ref>{{The Early Medieval Balkans |page=31}}</ref> The Slavs lived in the '']'' (lit. ''Slav lands''). |
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*fl. 893–927: ] is, at latest, built during the reign of Bulgar ]. It was in use in the 11th and 12th centuries according to grave finds. In the reign of Grand Prince ], the site was known as ''Sečenica'' and was defended from the Byzantines from the newly built fortress at ], protecting the bridge over ] and the road to ].<ref>Janković Đorđe N., {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317181758/http://scindeks-clanci.nb.rs/data/pdf/0352-5678/2004/0352-56780420063J.pdf |date=17 March 2012 }}, Glasnik Srpskog arheološkog društva 2004, vol. 21, iss. 20, pp. 63–80, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy</ref> The site draws continuity with '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Article |journal=Starinar |issue=52 |pages=171–174 |doi=10.2298/STA0252171M |access-date=20 October 2011|year=2002 |last1=Milin |first1=Milena |doi-access=free |url=http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0350-02410252171M}}</ref> |
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*ca 960: ] writes the '']'', in which "Serbia" has the city of Dresneïk, among others,<ref>Constantine Porphyrogenitus de Administrando Imperio, ed. Gyula Moravcsik, p. 161</ref> possibly modern ], in ].<ref>Relja Novakovic, ''Gde se nalazila Srbija od VII do X veka'' (Where Serbia was situated from the 7th to 10th centuries) , pp. 61–63.</ref><ref>Vojislav Korac, "Architecture In Medieval Serbia", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</ref> |
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*ca 1090: ] (r. 1083–1112) began raiding Byzantine territory, first in the vicinity of ].{{sfn|Fine|1991|p=225}} |
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*Between 1166 and 1168: ], a Serbian royalty who held parts of Kosovo and southern Serbia proper, defeats his older brother and Serbian Grand Prince ] at ] (south of ]), usurping the throne.<ref>The Serbs, p. 31.{{full citation needed|date=October 2021}}</ref> |
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*13th century: |
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**between 1217 and 1235: The ] is founded by ]. |
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**1253: the ] was transferred from ] to the ] (future Patriarchate) by ] after a Hungarian invasion.<ref name=C100>István Vásáry, ''Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365'', </ref> The ] had since moved between the two.<ref name=S11>''Serbia: the history behind the name'', {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427140719/https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3Wt46vBv8C&pg=PA11 |date=27 April 2016 }}</ref> |
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**In 1289–1290, the chief treasures of the ruined Žiča monastery, including the remains of ], were transferred to Peja.<ref>Radivoje Ljubinković, ''The Church of the Apostles in the Patriarchate of Peć'', </ref> |
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==14th century== |
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* 1306: ]-monastery (]) is built in ] by King ] (r. 1282–1321) |
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* 1315: ] is built in ] by ''kaznac'' ] |
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* between 1313 and 1317: ] and ] are built in ], near ], by King ] (r. 1282–1321) |
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* 1321: ] (]) is built in ] by King Stephen Uroš II Milutin. |
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* 1325: First mention of Albanians in the region of Kosovo{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} by ] ].<ref>The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: their medieval origins by Alexandru Madgearu, Martin Gordon,2008,{{ISBN|0810858460}},page 26,"The first mention of the Albanians in this region comes from 1325 (inserted in a report of Venetian Marino Sanudo), who wrote that the Albanians had occupied"</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2014}} |
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* 1327: |
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** ] is mentioned in ] (thought to be built in the 12th century) |
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** The building of ]-monastery (]) begins in ] (finished 1335), by King ] (r. 1322–1331) |
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* 1330: The St. Saviour Church is built. |
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* between 1322 and 1331: ] is built in ], by King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski who also defeats the Bulgarians at Kyustendl(1330) |
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* 1331: St. Nicholas Church, at the center of Prizren, is built. |
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* 1343 -47 – ] invades Albania{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=309}} |
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* 1345–1371: Prizren acts as capital of the ]. |
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* 1345: King of Serbia ] around Christmas 1345. at a council meeting in ], which was conquered on 25 September 1345, proclaimed himself "Tsar of the Serbs and Romans" (''Romans'' is equivalent to ''Greeks'' in Serbian documents).<ref>{{Cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | pages = 309 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160104223555/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC | archive-date = 4 January 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The ] becomes the ''Serbo-Greek Imperial Patriarchate'', its spiritual capital being in Kosovo (]). |
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* 1347: The ] is founded by Emperor Dušan.<ref name="Nova">Михаило Милинковић, ''„ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm |date=7 October 2011 }}“'' (in Serbian).</ref> |
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* 1352: As allies of Byzantine emperor ], the Ottomans defeat the Serbs at ]{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=325–326}} |
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* between 1331 and 1355: ] is built in ], near ], by Emperor Dušan |
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* 1355: Emperor Dušan dies. ] assumes the throne of the ]. ] declares himself the rival Emperor in ]. |
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* 1365: ] becomes part of ''King'' Vukašin's domain. |
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* 1371: |
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**26 September: The ] against the Ottoman Empire, results in a defeat, in which Vukašin and ] are killed. |
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**4 December: Emperor Uroš V dies. The ] is left without an heir, and the ]. |
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** ], a Serbian magnate, becomes the most powerful of Serbian nobles. He conquers Priština, while his subordinate ] takes Prizren, which were held by Marko, the son of Vukašin.{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=380}} Lazar was born in ]. |
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* 1372: Đurađ I Balšić takes ], stripping most of Marko's lands north of ]. |
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* 1375: In 1375 the ] was forced to send a delegation to Constantinopole to appeal for the lifting of the schism from the ] that was established during the time of Dušan. In the last decade of the 14th century, Macedonia was already under Ottoman rule,{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1378: ], a subordinate to Lazar, holds all of modern Kosovo after the death of Đurađ I Balšić. |
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* 1381: ] in ] is mentioned in edicts of Lazar |
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* 1389: |
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** 28 June : At the ], the Serbian army led by Prince Lazar and Duke ] fights the larger Ottoman army at the ]. Casualties on both sides were extremely high – both leaders Lazar and Ottoman sultan ] died, together with most of the Serbian aristocracy. The southern provinces of the Serbian Empire were now in Ottoman hands, save for the ], ] and ], which would soon follow. The Battle has a notable place in Serbian history and culture. |
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** 1389: ], the son of Lazar, succeeds as Prince (1389–1402) (see ]). |
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* 1392: The Ottomans capture Skoplje (renaming it Üsküp). Vuk Branković, remembered in epic tradition as a traitor who slipped away from the Battle of Kosovo, was forced to become their vassal. Stefan Lazarević followed suit. |
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* 1394: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. |
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* 1395: Stefan Lazarević participated in the ] as an Ottoman vassal. Vuk Branković refused to participate. |
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* 1396: The ] in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottomans. Vuk Branković refused to participate, and Bayezid I soon takes his lands and gives it to the Lazarević family, forcing Vuk to flee. |
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* 6 October 1397: Vuk Branković dies in exile. |
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==15th century== |
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* 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir ]'s invasion of ] (]). The ] lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession. |
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* 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the ] on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.<ref>J. Jovanovic, Stvaranje Crnogorske Drzave i Razvoj Crnogorske Nacionalnosti, Obod, Cetinje 1947, p. 36)</ref> |
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* 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1412: ] issued a ''Code of Mines'' in 1412 in ], the economic center of ]. In his legacy, ] (]), he organized the ], a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books. |
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* 1413, 5 July: ] is killed, ending the Ottoman Interregnum with Mehmed Çelebi emerging as Sultan. |
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* 1427 ] died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew ]. |
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* 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1448 ] |
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* 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453. |
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* Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the ]. Prizren is conquered in 1455.<ref>{{cite book|last=Warrander|first=Gail|title=Kosovo|year=2011|publisher=Bradt Guides |isbn=9781841623313 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817203252/https://books.google.rs/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC |archive-date=17 August 2017 |page=196}}</ref> The ] is looted and destroyed.<ref name=Milinkovic-Archangels>{{cite journal|last=Milinković|first=Mihailo|url=http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|trans-title=New archeological excavation of St. Archangel complex near Prizren|script-title=sr:НОВА АРХЕОЛОШКА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА КОМПЛЕКСА СВ. АРХАНЂЕЛА КОД ПРИЗРЕНА|journal=Гласник Српског Археолошког друштва 11 |year=1996 |location=Belgrade|language=sr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113433/http://www.iustinian.org/Arhandjeli/srpski.htm|archive-date=2011-10-07 |pages=208–219}}</ref> The Ottoman ] is established, existing until 1912. |
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* After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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==16th century== |
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{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} |
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* ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use. |
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* 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren. |
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* 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress. |
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* 1526: Building of Mosque of ] (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1526: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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]]] |
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* 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of ] {{Langx|sq|Xhamia e Kuklibeut}} also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from '']''/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, {{Langx|sr|Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije}}<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.komuna-prizreni.org/?page=1,162 |title=Komuna-prizreni.org |publisher=Komuna-prizreni.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647 |title=Medresetë E Prizrenit |publisher=Zeri Islam.com |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008122319/http://www.zeriislam.com/artikulli.php?id=647}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |title=Kosova' da Turk Kulturu |publisher=Scribd.com |date=15 July 2009 |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105234227/http://www.scribd.com/doc/17371422/Kosova-da-Turk-Kulturu |archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=(para 2 muajve) |url=http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2,165,900&view=full |title=Prizren – Cities and Places – Kosovo |publisher=KosovoGuide |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=live |archive-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716205627/http://www.kosovoguide.com/?cid=2%2C165%2C900&view=full}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf |title=Index of Cultural Property |access-date=2010-12-28 |url-status=live |archive-date=7 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307182718/http://www.rastko.net/mnemosyne-2003/28_fr_index.pdf}}</ref> |
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* 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren. |
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* 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.{{clarify|date=September 2009}} |
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]]] |
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* 1543–1581: Building of ]<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/> |
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* Between 1545 and 1574: Building of the ] (also known as Mehmet Pasha's, ''Mehmed-Pašina''). {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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*1555 – The first book in Albanian, '']'', was published by ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Igla|last2=Boretzky|last3=Thomas|first1=Birgit|first2=Norbert|first3=Stolz|title=Was ich noch sagen wollte. Akademie Verlag |date=2001-10-24|isbn=978-3-05-003652-6|page=43|publisher=Akademie Verlag |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uUM5unig58C&pg=PA43}}</ref> |
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]]] |
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* 1562–1563: Building of ].<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |title= |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722201850/http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former ] headquarters, now municipality building<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> |
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* 1566: Building of Mosque of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1591: Building of ] in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GCRjKdrmqqEC&pg=PA200 |title=Kosovo |first1=Gail |last1=Warrander |first2=Verena |last2=Knaus |page=200 |year=2007 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841621999 |edition=1st}}</ref> |
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* 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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==17th century== |
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{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} |
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]]] |
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* 1615 building of ] |
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* 1646 Kaderi-Zingjirli 1646 or 1665{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1650 Mosque of ] t 1650{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1667 ] 1667–1683 |
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* 1668 Sinan 1668 or 1706 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1689–1692: ]. |
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* 1689 Building of Mosque of Begzadës.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1699 Mosque of Helveti ] 1699/700 {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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==18th century== |
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{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} |
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*1701 – 04 – Albanian and Montenegrin assembly against Ottoman ruling.{{clarify|date=March 2013}}<ref name = HPP>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme)|year=1969|author=Selim Islami|edition=II|author2=Kristo Frashëri|language=Albanian}}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2013}} |
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* 1721: Prizren, building of the ] also known as {{Langx|sq|Terzive}} {{Langx|sr|Terzijski}} (Tailors Mosque)<ref name="komuna-prizreni.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |title=Komuna Prizren – Komuna Prishtine |publisher=Kk.rks-gov.net |access-date=20 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307130540/http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren/City-guide/Culture.aspx?lang=sr-Latn-CS |archive-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> It was built by Memish the Tailor,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |title=Prizreni në Retrovizore Prizren through the Retro-Visor |language=sq, en |access-date=2010-12-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826234225/http://seeheritage.org/see-heritage-network-materials/doc_download/22-prizreni-ne-retrovizore.html |archive-date=26 August 2011}}</ref> and located in the street of Terzis (Terzi mahala, Mahalla e Terzive)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.balkanproject.org/roma/prizren.shtml |title=Prizren Roma Oral Histories |publisher=Balkanproject.org |access-date=20 October 2011}}</ref> |
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* 1739: The fall of the Habsburg ] to the ] triggered the Second Great Serb Migration into the (rest of the) ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives in Sremski Karlovc |url=http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114903/http://www.sanu.ac.rs/English/Arhivi/SremskiKarlovci.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=13 March 2014}}</ref> |
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*1785 – Large areas of Kosovo become part of the ] under ]. |
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==19th century== |
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{{Cleanup|section|reason=Proper names, refs|date=March 2013}} |
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] |
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* 1800: Building of ], ], ], ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1808: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1828: Building of ] (destroyed in 1912).{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1830: Building of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1831: Building of ] Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1833: Building of ], of ].{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1839 (3 November) – The decree of ] was announced,<ref>{{cite book|title=A History of the Modern Middle East: 4th Edition|year=2009|publisher=Westview Press|page=82|author1=Cleveland, William L |author2=Bunton, Martin |name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Tanzimat (final)|url=http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017061131/http://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2016}}</ref> |
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* 1843: ], directed against the Ottoman ] reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|title=The Albanians: a modern history, Edition 3, revised, illustrated, reprint|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1-86064-541-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Schmitt|last2=Frantz|first1=Oliver Jens|first2=Eva Anne|title=Albanische Geschichte: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung Volume 140 of Südosteuropäische Arbeiten|year=2009|publisher=Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag|isbn=978-3-486-58980-1|page=168}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Historia e Shqipërisë. Vëllim i dytë / Instituti i historisë Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|year=1984|publisher=Tiranë, Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë|page=127}}</ref> |
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* 1850: Building of Bektashi Mosque.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1856: Building of Episcopal Church of St. George, in Prizren.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1863–65; Ottoman military expeditions in Kosovo <ref name="HPP"/><ref name = hpp2>{{cite book|title=Historia e Popullit Shqiptar II (Përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë të Institutit të Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë|year=1979|author1=Aleks Buda |author2=Kristo Frashëri |author3=Stefanaq Pollo |author4=Jusuf Alibali }}</ref> |
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* 1867–68; Ottoman military expeditions in the ] Highlands <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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* 1870: Commission of the ] |
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* 1871 Seminary in Prizren, established on 1 October 1871. |
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* 1877 – ] was formed by the Ottoman Empire<ref name=Ferraro>{{cite book|author=Vincent Ferraro |editor1=Frank Maloy Anderson |editor2=Amos Shartle Hershey |year=1918 |chapter=The Austrian Occupation of Novibazar, 1878-1909 |title=Handbook for diplomatic history of Europe, Asia and Africa 1870-1914 |series=Prepared for the National Board for Historical Service |url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422232914/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/boshtml/bos128.htm |archive-date=22 April 2014}}</ref> |
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* 1878 (10 June) – The political organization, ] was formed <ref>{{cite book |title=Hungary: Central European University Press|isbn=978-963-7326-52-3 |last1=Trencsényi|first1=Balázs |last2=Ersoy|first2=Ahmet |last3=Kopeček|first3=Michal|last4=Górny|first4=Maciej|last5=Kechriotis |first5=Vangelis|year=2006|publisher=Central European University Press }}</ref> |
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* 1878 (13 June – 13 July) – ] takes place<ref name=Ferraro/> |
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*1878 (3–6 September) – Mehmed Ali Pasha, who was to overview the cession of the then-predominantly Albanian Plav-Gucia region to the Principality of Montenegro is ] undertaken by local committees of the League of Prizren. |
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*1878 – 27 November – Planar meeting of the League of Prizren<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie |first=Robert |title=1878 The Resolutions of the League of Prizren |url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908114200/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts19/AH1878_2.html |archive-date=8 September 2010 }}</ref> |
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*1879 (Spring) – The journey of an Albanian delegation headed by ] in major capital cities of Europe to protect the Albanian issues of territory <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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*1880 (December) – Temporary Governance{{clarify|date=March 2013}} was announced in Prizren.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert |last=Elsie|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA148 |year=2013|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-78076-431-3|pages=148–}}</ref> |
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*1881 - Turkish troops enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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*1881 (21 April) - Battle of ] and ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=1912 Aubrey Herbert: A Meeting with Isa Boletini|url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022231544/http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_1/AH1912_3.html|archive-date=22 October 2012}}</ref> |
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*1881 (23 April) – Ottoman forces enter ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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*1881 (8 May) – Ottoman forces recapture ] from the League of Prizren<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/><ref>{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|year=1999|publisher=Harper Perennial|page=226|isbn=978-0-06-097775-7}}</ref> |
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*1885 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name=whkmla>{{cite web|title=Albania 1878-1912|url=http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617210311/http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/albania18781912.html|archive-date=17 June 2008}}</ref> |
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*1889 – ] was born <ref name=dictionary>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova|year=2004|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5309-6|page=63}}</ref> |
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* 1892: Building of Melami Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1893: Building of Rufai Mosque {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1895 - ] was born <ref name=dictionary/> |
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*1897 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance <ref name = whkmla/> |
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*1899 – ] was formed, led by ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gawrych|first=George |title=The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913|page=125|date=2006-10-27 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC&pg=PA125|isbn=9781845112875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&pg=PA109|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref> |
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==20th century== |
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* 1903 – Revolt in ]<ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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* 1904 – Revolt in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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* 1908 – The ] starts within the ]. |
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* 1910 (1 – 3 May) – The Battle of Kacanik <ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&q=the+battle+of+kacanik&pg=PA543|isbn=9780313335389|year=2007|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> |
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* 1910 (May–June) - New taxes levied in the early months of 1910 resulted with ] which was suppressed within a month. |
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* 1911 (24 March – 4 August) - Albanian rebels in ] and ] initiated ] supported by the ] and ] who allowed the main headquarter of the rebellion to be in ]. Balkan countries and Italy believed that ] was responsible for the revolt. |
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* 1912 (January — August) – During ] rebels managed to capture almost whole territory of the Kosovo Vilayet including its seat ]. |
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* 1912 (April – May) – The armed struggles between Albanians and Ottoman forces in Kosovo <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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* 1912 (July) – Major cities in Kosovo fall into the hands of Albanian revolutionaries <ref name = HPP/><ref name = hpp2/> |
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* 1912 (4 September) – The Ottoman government ended the rebellion by agreeing to fulfill the rebels' demands which included establishing of the ]. |
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* 1912 – The '']'' begin as ] and ] (followed by ] and ]) declare war on the ]. The ] besieges ]. ] and ] divide the ], Albania and ], while Serbia also takes the offensive on ] in the ] and the ]. The ] capitulates. {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} |
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* 1912 – The ]: the ], ] and ] overrun almost all Albanian-populated territory in the hope of dividing the land amongst themselves. |
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* 1912 (28 November) – The independence of Albania is declared, claiming four vilayets including Kosovo.<ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=The Proclamation of Independence of Albania|year=1983|publisher=8 Nëntori|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j5PqSAAACAAJ&q=independence+of+albania}}</ref> |
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*1913: The Albanian state in finalised; Serbs, Greeks and Montenegrins withdraw. Kosovo has been divided between Serbia (the larger part) and Montenegro. All of this was ratified at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |title=(HIS,P) Treaty of Peace between Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia on the one part and Turkey on the other part. (London) May 17/30, 1913 |access-date=2010-01-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406084330/http://www.zum.de/psm/div/tuerkei/mowat120.php |archive-date=6 April 2009 }}</ref> |
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*1918 (7 November) – ] finalizes its formation <ref>{{cite book|last=Vickers|first=Miranda|year=1999|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-541-9|page=91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231190116/https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC|archive-date=31 December 2015|title=The Albanians: A Modern History}}</ref> |
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*1918: Serbia's absorption of Montenegro followed by its unification with the ] to form the first incarnation of ] takes the territories of Kosovo with it into the new entity (ratified in various treaties throughout 1919 and 1920). |
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''The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by ]'' <ref name = hbajrami>{{cite book|last=Bajrami|first=Hakif|title=Kosova, Njëzetë shekuj të identitetit të saj, (Argumente Historike)|year=2001|publisher=Era|pages=83, 84, 85, 87, 88}}</ref> |
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**1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to ] |
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**1920 – 8,536 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1921 – 24,532 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1922 – 12,307 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to ] |
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* 1924 (25 May) – The armies of ] start a revolt <ref name="Elsie">{{cite book|last=Elsie |first=Robert|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History|isbn=9781780764313|year=2013|page=|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> |
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* 1925 (29 March) – ] is killed <ref name="Elsie"/> |
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* 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to ] |
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* 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania |
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* 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in ] begins.<ref name = hpp2/> |
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''The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name = hbajrami/> |
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**1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1928 – 4,326 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 149 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1929 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 216 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1930 – 13,215 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 199 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1931 – 28,807 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 624 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1932 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 211 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1933 – 3,420 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 181 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1934 – 14,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 328 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania |
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*1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/> |
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**1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania |
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**1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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*7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the ]. |
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**1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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*1941 (6 April) – The ] by Hitler's army <ref>{{cite book|last=Tomasevich |first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks|year=1975|place=Palo Alto |publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0857-9}}</ref> |
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*September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of ]. |
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*1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by ],<ref>{{cite book |last=Tomašević|first=Jozo|title=War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration |date=October 2002 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=9780804779241|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Elsie|first=Robert |year=2004|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|page=137 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=second+league+of+prizren&pg=PA137|isbn=9780810853096}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Clark|first=Howard|title=Civil Resistance in Kosovo|year=2000|page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0745315690}}</ref> |
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*1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II. |
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*1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania <ref name=HPP/><ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite web|title=Konferenca e Bujanit |language=Albanian |url=http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915165452/http://pashtriku.beepworld.de/files/Histori/histori/xhelalgjevori_mesazhi_i_bujanit_31.12.07.htm|archive-date=15 September 2012}}</ref> |
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*1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation <ref name=hbajrami/> |
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*1944 (23 October) – The ] Massacre <ref name = hbajrami/> |
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*1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army <ref name="hpp2"/><ref name=hbajrami/> |
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*1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of ] and Kosovo by the Albanian army <ref name=hpp2/> |
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*1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the ], the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the ] but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within ], the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of ] and ] (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia). |
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''The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars'' <ref name=hbajrami/> |
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**1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to ] |
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**1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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*1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the ] |
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**1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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**1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey |
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*1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars).<ref name = hpp2/> Name of the province changed to ] |
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*1969 – 70 – The ] was founded <ref>{{cite web|title=University of Prishtina|url=http://www.uni-pr.edu/|language=Albanian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907142817/http://uni-pr.edu/|archive-date=7 September 2008}}</ref> |
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*1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities. |
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*1974 – The ] significantly increased its autonomy within the ]<ref name = hpp2/> |
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*1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/> |
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*1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501172547/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/597295/Josip-Broz-Tito|archive-date=1 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*1981 (March) – ] demand independence of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite book|last=Mertus|first=Julie|title=Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War|publisher=University of California Press|page=, 30,31,32|url=https://archive.org/details/kosovo00juli|url-access=registration|quote=1981 student protest kosovo.|isbn=9780520218659|date=9 August 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Context of 'March 1981 and after: Kosovo Communist Leadership Blamed for Demonstrations'|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,COUNTRYREP,SRB,,3ae6a80c0,0.html}}</ref> |
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*1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered) <ref name = hpp2/> |
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*1981–(82) – Ali Šukrija was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hdk>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Historical Dictionary Of Kosovo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&q=Historical+dictionary+of+Kosovo+By+Robert+Elsie|isbn=9780810853096|year=2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press }}</ref> |
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*1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/> |
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*1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/> |
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*1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo <ref name = hpp2/><ref name = hdk/> |
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*1986 – ] became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,<ref>{{cite news|title=Presidential candidate for Serbian LC named; Source: Belgrade home service 1800 gmt 21 February 1986|newspaper=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=27 February 1986}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts|date=30 May 1986}}</ref> |
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*1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, ] was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in ]. |
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*1989 – ] drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole|title=International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society |date=September 2003|volume=17|issn=0891-4486 |pages=167–82|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|s2cid=141051220}}</ref> |
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*1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389<ref>{{cite web|title=Slobodan Milosevich's Kosovo Polje Speech June 28, 1989|url=http://www.swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920152441/http://swans.com/library/art8/smilos01.html|archive-date=20 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Slobodan Milosevic, 64, Former Yugoslav Leader Accused of War Crimes, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|work=The New York Times|first1=Marlise|last1=Simons|first2=Alison|last2=Smale|date=12 March 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220102451/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/international/europe/12milosevic.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all|archive-date=20 December 2014}}</ref> |
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*1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in ]<ref name="Malcolm 346">{{cite book|last=Malcolm|first=Noel|title=Kosovo: A Short History|page=346}}</ref> |
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*22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, ]<ref name="Malcolm 346"/> |
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*1992 (May) – ] was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by ], it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yugoslavia Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011150950/http://www.hrw.org/reports/1992/yugoslavia/|archive-date=11 October 2012}}</ref> |
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*1996–1999: Clashes between the ] and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war. |
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*1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by ] (OSCE),<ref name=hpp2/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Rogel|first=Carole |title=Kosovo: Where It All Began|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society|volume=17 |pages=167–182|doi=10.1023/A:1025397128633|year=2003|s2cid=141051220}}</ref> |
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*1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see ]),<ref>{{cite web |title=VIOLATIONS OF THE RULES OF WAR BY GOVERNMENT FORCES |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307161647/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/reports98/kosovo/Kos9810-04.htm#P421_51838Human|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1999 (January) – ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Under Orders (Human Rights Watch)|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201339/https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/undword-01.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reconsidering Rambouillet |url=http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/Reconsidering.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Frontline|website=]|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205544/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/kosovo/etc/cron.html|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Human Rights in Kosovo: As Seen, As Told. Volume I, October 1998 – June 1999|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204045051/http://www.osce.org/odihr/17772/|archive-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> |
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*1999 (24 March) – ] intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia <ref>{{cite web|title=NATO's role in relation to the conflict in Kosovo|url=http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123182646/http://www.nato.int/kosovo/history.htm|archive-date=23 January 2012}}</ref> |
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*10 June 1999: The ] comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the ]. |
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*1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Relations between the EU and Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244/99 |url=http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=19 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119184109/http://eeas.europa.eu/kosovo/index_en.htm}}</ref> |
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==21st century== |
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]] |
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*] |
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*2001 – The ] OSCE supervised the first elections in the Kosovo Assembly and elected ] as president and ] as prime minister,<ref>{{cite web |title=Konacni Rezultati Kosovskih Izbor|url=http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023233829/http://www.b92.net/specijal/kosovo-izbori/|archive-date=23 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bajram Rexhepi Prime Minister of Kosovo|url=http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram|url-status=live|archive-date=13 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213152031/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/rexhepi_bajram}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Warrander|last2=Knaus |first1=Gail|first2=Verena|title=Kosovo|year=2010|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841623313|edition=Second |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSaH1bKAb8QC&q=ibrahim+rugova+bajram+rexhepi&pg=PA29}}</ref> |
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*] |
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*2004 (October) – Wide Kosovo elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister, while ] retained his position as president <ref>{{cite news|title=Profile: Ramush Haradinaj|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|work=BBC News|date=29 November 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129204215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14542505|archive-date=29 November 2012}}</ref> |
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*2006 (21 January) –The first president of Kosovo, ] died and was succeeded by ],<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo leader Ibrahim Rugova dies |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2006|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902004328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4634562.stm |archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H.E. Dr. Fatmir Sejdiu |url=http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010138/http://www.worldaffairs.org/speakers/profile/h-e-dr-fatmir-sejdiu.html |archive-date=27 June 2013}}</ref> |
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*2006 (July) – First direct talks since 1999 between ethnic Serbian and Kosovar leaders on future status of Kosovo take place in ].<ref name=bbctimeline>{{cite news|title=BBC Timeline: Kosovo, A chronology of key events |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm|work=BBC News|date=28 June 2013|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130601061633/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3550401.stm |archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref> |
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*2007 (February) – ] envoy ] unveils a plan to set Kosovo on a path to independence, which is immediately welcomed by Kosovo Albanians and rejected by Serbia.<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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*2007 (17 November) – Parliamentary elections were held which resulted in ] becoming prime minister and ] as president. ] stated his intention to declare the independence of Kosovo <ref>{{cite web|title=Two Kosovo Parties To Form Government |date=2012-03-14 |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228193620/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/7145/}}</ref> |
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*] |
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*2008 (16 February) – The ] is formed which slowly replaced UNMIK.<ref>{{cite web|title=UN Security Council greenlights Kosovo plan |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105044439/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=55293|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What is EULEX |url=http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223075446/http://www.eulex-kosovo.eu/en/info/whatisEulex.php|archive-date=23 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Serbia, Russia fury as Kosovo independence draws near |url=http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603043550/http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/serbia-russia-fury-kosovo-indepe-news-219391|archive-date=3 June 2013|date=2008-02-15}}</ref> |
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*2008 – (17 February), 15:39 – The Republic of Kosovo declared its independence <ref>{{cite web|title=The identity of the authors of the declaration of independence, ICJ ruling, par.102–109|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821055950/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/15987.pdf}}</ref> |
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*2008 (April) – Most of the member countries of ], ], ], ] have recognized Kosovo as a country <ref>{{cite web|title=Republic of Kosovo |url=http://www.theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php|url-status=live|archive-date=8 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208084518/http://theworldflag.org/countries/Kosovo.php}}</ref> |
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*2009 (21 January) – ] is formed, a 2,500 strong NATO trained lightly armoured Security Force.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's security force launched|work=BBC News|date=21 January 2009 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm|url-status=live|archive-date=3 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403171329/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7841789.stm}}</ref> |
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*2009 (August) – Ethnic clashes break out in ]<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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*2009 (November) – First post-independence local elections <ref>{{cite web|title=Kosovo, (IFES Election Guide)|url=http://www.electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215021438/http://electionguide.org/country-news.php?ID=253|archive-date=15 December 2011}}</ref> |
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*2010 (22 July) – ] votes 10–4 in a non-binding advisory opinion that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law – UN court|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305070723/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=35396&cr=kosovo |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World Court Rules Kosovo Declaration Was Legal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html|work=The New York Times|first=Dan|last=Bilefsky|date=22 July 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403165307/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/world/europe/23kosovo.html |archive-date=3 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo, Summary of the Advisory Opinion|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304130002/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf}}</ref> |
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*2010 (September) – President ] resigns after court rules that he breached the constitution by staying in a party post while in office,<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns over breach of constitution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|work=BBC News|date=27 September 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103021013/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11420795|archive-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo president resigns|work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/kosovo-president-idUSBYT74062320100927 |date=27 September 2010}}</ref> |
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*2010 (October) – Caretaker president ] calls early general election for February 2011. Fatmir Sejdiu's ] (LDK) pulls out of governing coalition.<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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*2011–13: ] |
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*2011 (22 February – 30 March) – ] becomes president after winning narrow majority in third round of voting in parliament. ] is re-appointed as prime minister.<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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*2011 (March) – Serbia and Kosovo begin direct talks to try end their dispute – their first talks since Kosovo broke away from Serbia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kosovo profile - Timeline|work=BBC News|date=23 July 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273|url-status=live|archive-date=7 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307202906/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18331273}}</ref> |
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*2011 – President Pacolli steps down after the high court rules parliament had not been in quorum during his election. Parliament elects senior police officer ] to be Kosovo's first female president in April.<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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*2013 January – EU-mediated talks resume between Kosovo and Serbia days after parliament in Belgrade approves support for minority Serb rights within Kosovo – de facto recognition of Kosovar sovereign territorial integrity.<ref name=bbctimeline/> |
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== See also == |
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*] |
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*] |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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<references/> |
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==Further reading== |
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* {{Cite book|last=Pavlowitch|first=Stevan K.|author-link=Stevan K. Pavlowitch|title=Serbia: The History behind the Name|year=2002|location=London|publisher=Hurst & Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC|isbn=9781850654773}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline Of Kosovo History}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
!["[see picture here]"](http://www.shqiperia.com/foto/albums/prizreni/mustafa_pasha.jpg){kind=link}
