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{{Short description|English writer and political activist (born 1963)}} | |||
{{tooshort|date=January 2009}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} | |||
{{Infobox Writer | |||
{{Use British English|date=December 2013}} | |||
| name = George Monbiot | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| image = George Monbiot.jpg | |||
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| name = George Monbiot | ||
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| image = George beach crop4.jpg | ||
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| caption = Monbiot in 2013 | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1963|1|27}} | |||
| pseudonym = | |||
| birth_place = ], England | |||
| birthname = George Joshua Richard Monbiot | |||
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| occupation = ], ], author, ], ] and ] ] | |||
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| nationality = ] | |||
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| occupation = ] | ||
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| citizenship = ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|Angharad Penrhyn Jones|2006|2010|end=div}} | |||
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| children = 2 | ||
| awards = United Nations ] (1995) | |||
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| website = https://www.monbiot.com/ | ||
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| filename = George Monbiot BBC Radio4 Costing the Earth 19 March 2013 b006r4wn.flac | |||
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| title = George Monbiot's voice | ||
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| type = speech | ||
| description = from the BBC programme '']'', 19 March 2013<ref name="b006r4wn">{{cite episode | |||
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| title = The End of Plastic | |||
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| episode-link = | ||
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| series = Costing the Earth | ||
| series-link = Costing the Earth | |||
| signature = | |||
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03gbs6l | |||
| signature_alt = | |||
| quote = Tom Heap meets a man determined to rid the world of plastic and replace it with a biodegradable fungus. | |||
| website = http://www.monbiot.com/ | |||
| station = ] | |||
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| minutes = 30:00 | |||
| date = 2013-11-05 | |||
| access-date = 2022-02-10 | |||
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'''George Joshua Richard Monbiot''' (born 27 January 1963) is a British |
'''George Joshua Richard Monbiot''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|b|i|oʊ}} {{respell|MON|bee-oh}}; born 27 January 1963) is a British journalist, author, and ] and political activist. He writes a regular column for '']'' and has written several books. | ||
Monbiot grew up in ] and studied ] at the ]. He then began a career in ], publishing his first book '']'' in 1989 about human rights issues in ]. In later years, he has been involved in activism and advocacy related to various issues, such as ], British politics and ]. In ] (2013), he discussed and endorsed expansion of ]. He is the founder of ], a campaign for the ] to the countryside and its resources in the United Kingdom.<ref name=Fox/> Monbiot was awarded the ] in 1995 and the ] in 2022. | |||
==Family== | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
Monbiot's father, Raymond Geoffrey Monbiot, was the deputy chairman of the ] and Chairman of the National Convention, prior to becoming landlord of a North London pub.<ref>, People, ] website</ref> His mother, Rosalie, the elder daughter of ], ],<ref>Marriages, p. 10, '']'', 9 December 1961</ref> is a Conservative councillor who led ] for a decade.<ref> '']'', 25 May 1996</ref> Their son grew up in ], in "a large country house with a garden that backed onto ]".<ref>Genevieve Fox, ''Independent,'' 9 May 1995</ref> According to family legend, the Monbiots were originally called Beaumont, descendants of the Ducs de Coutard, who fled the ].<ref>Live online: Q&A with George Monbiot, George Monbiot response, June 20, 1pm, 12:57pm Jun 20, 2007 GMT</ref> | |||
Born in ], Monbiot grew up in ], ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/enter-the-cleanshaven-adventurer-hero-1618791.html |title=Enter the clean-shaven adventurer hero |last=Fox |first= Genevieve |website=] | date=8 May 1995 |accessdate=29 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=K31EgplShzpJb5WJr3kGRA&scan=1|title=Index entry|access-date=22 February 2021|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Andy |last=Beckett |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/occupying-the-moral-high-ground-1346850.html |title=Occupying the Moral High Ground |newspaper=] |date=12 May 1996}}</ref> His father, Raymond Monbiot, was a businessman who headed the ]'s trade and industry forum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jan/08/greenpolitics.conservatives|title=Nick Cohen: 'It's farcical how Cameron has rescued Blair's ideas from the rubbish dump'|date=8 January 2006|website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="Fox">{{cite news| last=Fox | first=Genevieve | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/enter-the-cleanshaven-adventurer-hero-1618791.html | title=Enter the clean-shaven adventurer hero | newspaper=The Independent | date=9 May 1995}}</ref> His mother, Rosalie (daughter of ]) was a Conservative councillor and former leader of ].<ref>{{cite news| title=Marriages | page=10 | newspaper=] | date=9 December 1961}}</ref><ref>''The Daily Telegraph'', 25 May 1996.</ref> His uncle, Canon Hereward Cooke, was the ] deputy leader of ].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=] |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6978311.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524060703/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6978311.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 May 2010 |title=Obituary: Canon Hereward Cooke |date=7 January 2010}}</ref> | |||
After preparatory boarding school at ],<ref>{{cite web |last=Monbiot |first=George |date=2023-11-11 |title=Boarding schools warp our political class – I know because I went to one |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/07/boarding-schools-boris-johnson-bullies |access-date=2024-11-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111153114/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/07/boarding-schools-boris-johnson-bullies |archive-date=11 November 2023}}</ref> he was educated at ], in ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robhopkins.net/2017/07/24/george-monbiot/|title=George Monbiot on how boarding school destroys the imagination|date=2017-07-24|website=Rob Hopkins|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jan/16/boarding-school-bastion-cruelty|title=The British boarding school remains a bastion of cruelty|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=2012-01-16|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-10-03|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He won an open scholarship to ].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/history/216-brasenose-people/412-famous-brasenose-names | title=Past Members | publisher=] | location=UK | access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref> Monbiot has stated that his "political awakening" was prompted by reading ]'s book, ''Paolo and Panetto'', while at his prep school<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/24/george-monbiot-book-changed-me-help-me-trace-story-political-awakening|title=Help me trace the book that prompted my political awakening|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=24 August 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=18 February 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jan/06/born-into-privilege-still-want-change-world|title=You can be born into privilege and still want to change the world|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=6 January 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=18 February 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> and that he regretted attending Oxford.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.monbiot.com/about/|title=About George|newspaper=George Monbiot|access-date=18 February 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
Monbiot lives in ], ] with his Welsh wife Angharad and their one daughter. | |||
==Career== | |||
==Education and career== | |||
] about his work in 2014]] | |||
After graduating with a degree in ], Monbiot joined the ] as a radio producer, making ] and environmental programmes. He transferred to the BBC's ], where he worked briefly as a ] producer and presenter, before leaving to research and write his first book.<ref name="George Monbiot 2017 About George">{{cite web | title=About George | website=George Monbiot | date=2017-08-01 | url=https://www.monbiot.com/about/ | access-date=2023-12-09}}</ref> | |||
Monbiot was educated at ] in ], and won an Open Scholarship to ], where he read ]. He has held visiting fellowships or professorships at the universities of ] (environmental policy), ] (philosophy), ] (politics), and ] (environmental science). He is visiting professor of planning at ].<ref name="about-george-monbiot"> George Monbiot's biography on Monbiot.com Accessed 10 November 2006.</ref> | |||
Working as an ], he travelled in Indonesia, Brazil, and East Africa. His activities led to his being made '']'' in seven countries<ref name=Penguinblurb>{{cite web |url=http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000047320,00.html |title=George Monbiot; short biography |publisher=] |access-date=26 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820033139/http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0%2C%2C1000047320%2C00.html |archive-date=20 August 2007}}</ref> and being sentenced to life imprisonment '']'' in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article1144305.ece | work=] | date=22 June 2003 | access-date=27 May 2007 |title=In a globalised world of opportunity | location=London | first1=Patrick | last1=Hosking | first2=David |last2=Wighton}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
On graduation, he joined the ] as a radio producer, making natural history and environmental programmes. He transferred within the BBC to the ], where he worked briefly as a current affairs producer and presenter, before leaving to research and write his first book.<ref></ref> | |||
In these places he was also shot at,<ref name="Amazon Watershed">George Monbiot, 1991. ''Amazon Watershed''. Michael Joseph, London</ref> brutally beaten up and arrested by military police,<ref name="Amazon Watershed"/> shipwrecked<ref name="Amazon Watershed"/> and stung into a poisoned coma by hornets.<ref name="Poisoned Arrows">George Monbiot, 1989. ''Poisoned Arrows: an investigative journey through Indonesia''. Michael Joseph, London</ref> He came back to work in Britain after being pronounced clinically dead in ] General Hospital in north-western Kenya, having contracted ].<ref name="No Man's Land">{{citation| first=George | last=Monbiot | title=No Man's Land: an investigative journey through Kenya and Tanzania | year=1994}}</ref> | |||
He joined the ] movement and was often called to give press interviews; as a result he was denounced as a "]"<ref name="McKay 1998 Land Is Ours Campaign">{{cite book |last=Monbiot |first=George |date=July 17, 1998 |editor-last=McKay |editor-first=George |title=DiY Culture, Party and Protest in Nineties Britain |publisher=Verso | page=181 |chapter=The land is Ours campaign |isbn=9781859842607}}</ref> by groups such as ] and ]. He claims he was brutally beaten and attacked by security guards, who allegedly drove a metal spike through his foot, smashing the middle metatarsal bone. His injuries left him in hospital.<ref>{{cite web|first=Paul|last=Mobb|date=25 March 2011|work=ecolonomics|title=When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?|url=http://fraw.org.uk/mei/ecolonomics/01/ecolonomics-010-20110322.pdf|access-date=15 May 2019|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519202233/http://www.fraw.org.uk/mei/ecolonomics/01/ecolonomics-010-20110322.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sir ], a former United Nations diplomat, who was then ] at ], made the young protester a ].<ref>Genevieve Fox, , ''The Independent''. 8 May 1995.</ref> | |||
Working as an ], he travelled in ], ], and ]. His activities led to his being made '']'' in several countries<ref name=Penguinblurb>{{cite web | url=http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Author/AuthorPage/0,,1000047320,00.html | title=George Monbiot - short bio. | publisher=] | accessdate=2007-05-26 }}</ref> and being sentenced to life imprisonment '']'' in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/article1144305.ece | publisher=] | date=2003-06-22 | accessdate=2007-05-27 | title=In a globalised world of opportunity }}</ref> | |||
In these places, he was also shot at,<ref name="Amazon Watershed">George Monbiot, 1991. Amazon Watershed. Michael Joseph, London</ref> beaten up by military police,<ref name="Amazon Watershed"/> shipwrecked<ref name="Amazon Watershed"/> and stung into a poisoned coma by hornets.<ref name=''Poisoned Arrows''>George Monbiot, 1989. Poisoned Arrows: an investigative journey through Indonesia. Michael Joseph, London</ref> He came back to work in Britain after being pronounced clinically dead in ] General Hospital in north-western ], having contracted ].<ref name=''No Man's Land''>George Monbiot, 1994. No Man's Land: an investigative journey through Kenya and Tanzania.</ref> | |||
In November 2012, he apologised to ] for his "stupidity and thoughtlessness" in implying, in a tweet, that the Conservative peer was a paedophile.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Monbiot|first1=George|title=Lord McAlpine – An Abject Apology|url=http://www.monbiot.com/2012/11/10/lord-mcalpine-an-abject-apology/|website=George Monbiot|access-date=19 October 2016|date=10 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/9667058/Guardian-columnist-apologises-for-naming-Lord-McAlpine-on-Twitter.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/9667058/Guardian-columnist-apologises-for-naming-Lord-McAlpine-on-Twitter.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph |date=9 November 2012 | title=Guardian columnist apologises for naming Lord McAlpine on Twitter}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>Interview, BBC Radio 4, ''World at One'', 15 November 2012</ref> | |||
In Britain, he joined the ] movement and was often called to give press interviews. He was denounced as "nothing but a bandwagoner"<ref>''Green Anarchist'' 39, reproduced at http://www.insurgentdesire.org.uk/ef!dead.htm </ref> and a "media tart"<ref>George Monbiot "The land is ours Campaign", in George McKay ''DiY Culture, Party and Protest in Nineties Britain'', 1998, p181</ref> by groups such as ] and ]. He was attacked by security guards, who allegedly drove a metal spike through his foot, smashing the middle metatarsal bone. His injuries left him in hospital. Sir ], a former British diplomat at the United Nations, who was then Warden at ], made the young protester a fellow, so that he had an office to organise his campaign from. <ref>Genevieve Fox ''Independent,'' 9 May 1995</ref> He was an active member of the ] campaign and co-founded ], which has occupied land all over the country. Its first notable success was in 1997, when it occupied thirteen ]s (five ]s) of prime real estate on the river in London upon which owners ] intended to build a superstore. The protesters beat ] in court, built an "]" and held on to the land for six months.<ref name="about-george-monbiot" /> | |||
In 2014, Monbiot wrote an article on the theme of ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/14/age-of-loneliness-killing-us|title=The age of loneliness is killing us|work=The Guardian|date=14 October 2014|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> This led to a collaboration with musician ]. Together they released an album ''Breaking the Spell of Loneliness'' in October 2016 followed by a tour of the UK.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hughes|first=Tim|url=http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/leisure/music/15020385._No_more_lonely_nights____George_Monbiot_and_Ewan_McLennan_bring_us_together_to_fight_isolation/|title='No more lonely nights' - George Monbiot and Ewan McLennan bring us together to fight isolation|work=Oxford Times|date=12 January 2017|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/03/loneliness-george-monbiot-ewan-mclennan-songs-tour|title=George Monbiot: why I wrote an album of anthems for all the lonely people|work=The Guardian|date=3 October 2016|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Folk Radio described it as "an enthralling album" where "Each song is a short, eloquent and thought provoking essay on the destruction of our humanity and how it can be regained".<ref>{{cite web|last=McFadyen|first=Neil|url=http://www.folkradio.co.uk/2016/10/ewan-mclennan-george-monbiot-breaking-the-spell-of-loneliness-featured-review |title=Folk Radio review of "Breaking The Spell Of Loneliness", 2016|work=Folk Radio |date=11 October 2016|access-date=28 December 2016}}</ref> | |||
Among his best-known articles are his critique of ]'s climate science,<ref> published in ''The Guardian'' 10 May 2005, accessed 9 March 2008.</ref> his description of an encounter with a ]r in Brazil,<ref>"Hunting the Beast"></ref> his attack on ] interpretations of genetics<ref>"Libertarians Are the True Social Parasites"></ref> his discussion of the ethics of ],<ref>"The Flight to India"></ref> and his attack on the politics of ] and ].<ref>"Bards of the Powerful"></ref> | |||
Monbiot narrated the video ''How Wolves Change Rivers''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysa5OBhXz-Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/ysa5OBhXz-Q| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=How Wolves Change Rivers|website=] |date=13 February 2014 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> which was based on his ] talk of 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/george_monbiot_for_more_wonder_rewild_the_world|title=For more wonder, rewild the world|first=George|last=Monbiot|date=9 September 2013 |via=www.ted.com}}</ref> on the restoration of ecosystems and landscape (]) when ].<ref name="auto"/> In 2019, Monbiot co-presented ''Nature Now'',<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlfW7aYouYQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/GlfW7aYouYQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Nature Now|website=] |date=19 September 2019 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> a video about natural climate solutions, with ]. He appeared in the 2021 Netflix documentary '']'', which focuses on the ] and ], and defended it from critics.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-07 |title=Seaspiracy shows why we must treat fish not as seafood, but as wildlife {{!}} George Monbiot |url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/apr/07/seaspiracy-earth-oceans-destruction-industrial-fishing |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Solutions to control the climate== | |||
In 2021, Monbiot created the live documentary ''Rivercide'', highlighting the lamentable state of the UK's rivers, and in particular the River Wye.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/14/livestreamed-documentary-rivercide-to-unmask-uks-water-polluters |title=Livestreamed documentary Rivercide to unmask UK's water polluters |website=the Guardian |date=14 July 2021 |access-date=1 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
Monbiot believes that drastic action coupled with strong political will is needed to combat ]. Monbiot has written that climate change is the "moral question of the 21st century" and that there is little time for debate or objections to a raft of emergency actions he believes will stop climate change, including: setting targets on greenhouse emissions using the latest science; issuing every citizen with a 'personal carbon ration'; new building regulations with houses built to German '']'' standards; banning ] lightbulbs, patio heaters, garden floodlights, and other inefficient technologies and wasteful applications; constructing large offshore ], replacing the national gas grid with a ] pipe network; a new national coach network to make journeys using ] faster than using a car; all petrol stations to supply leasable electric ] with stations equipped with a crane service to replace depleted batteries; scrap road-building and road-widening programmes, redirecting their budgets to tackle climate change; reduce UK airport capacity by 90%; closing down all out-of-town superstores and replacing them with warehouses and a delivery system.<ref> ''The Guardian'': Drastic action needed now </ref> | |||
While describing the film '']'' in early{{nbsp}}2022, Monbiot explained how difficult it is to campaign for the preservation of Earth in the face of what he sees as overwhelming inaction.<ref name="monbiot-2022">{{cite news |last1=Monbiot |first1 = George |title=Watching Don't Look Up made me see my whole life of campaigning flash before me |date=4 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |location=London, United Kingdom |issn=0261-3077 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jan/04/dont-look-up-life-of-campaigning |access-date=2022-01-04 }}</ref> | |||
In '']'', Monbiot wrote: ‘flying across the Atlantic is as unacceptable, in terms of its impact on human well-being, as child abuse’.<ref name=Meltdown>"", ']'', 29 July, 1999</ref> Later he conceded that he did himself fly 'hypocritically or paradoxically, depending on your point of view'.<ref>, '']'', 45, May 2007, p 112 </ref> Accused of hypocrisy by ], Monbiot defended himself in a column, 'Hypocrites unite!' <ref>'Guardian'Comment is Free site, 6 August 2008, reproduced at http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2008/08/07/hypocrites-unite/</ref> | |||
In 2024, Monbiot appeared in the British documentary film ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dartmouth Films announces release of I Could Never Go Vegan documentary exploring objections to veganism |url=https://www.theupcoming.co.uk/2024/03/12/dartmouth-films-announces-release-of-i-could-never-go-vegan-documentary-exploring-objections-to-veganism/ |website=The Upcoming |date=March 12, 2024 |access-date=August 1, 2024}}</ref> | |||
Monbiot says the campaign against climate change is 'unlike almost all the public protests' that came before it: <blockquote> It is a campaign not for abundance but for austerity. It is a campaign not for more freedom but for less. Strangest of all, it is a campaign not just against other people, but against ourselves.<ref>''Heat,'' London, Allen Lane, 2006, p. 215</ref></blockquote> | |||
== Views and activism == | |||
Monbiot also thinks that economic recession can be a good thing for the planet: | |||
"Is it not time to recognise that we have reached the promised land, and should seek to stay there? Why would we want to leave this place in order to explore the blackened waste of consumer frenzy followed by ecological collapse? Surely the rational policy for the governments of the rich world is now to keep growth rates as close to zero as possible? " <ref> {{cite news |last=Bird |first=Maryann |url= http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/summary/1887-Debate-is-economic-recession-good-for-the-environment- |title=Debate: is economic recession good for the environment? |publisher=]|date=2008-04-10 |accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref> <ref> {{cite news |last=Monbiot |first=George |url= http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2007/10/09/bring-on-the-recession/ |title= Bring on the recession |publisher=Monbiot.com|date=2007-10-09 |accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref> | |||
While he does recognize that recession can cause hardship, he points out that economic growth can cause hardship as well. For example, the increase in sales of jet skis would count as economic growth, but they would also cause hardships such as water pollution and noise pollution.<ref> {{cite news |last=Monbiot |first=George |url= http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2007/10/09/bring-on-the-recession/ |title= Bring on the recession |publisher=Monbiot.com|date=2007-10-09 |accessdate=2008-07-28}}</ref> | |||
===Peak oil=== | |||
Monbiot purchased a ] (diesel) after moving to a small town in mid-Wales in 2007, leading to charges of hypocrisy.<ref>, ''The Times'', 3 June 2007</ref> Similarly he has also travelled through Canada and the United States, campaigning on climate change and promoting his book. He contends that this travel was justifiable as it sought to boost the case for much greater carbon cuts there.<ref>, ''www.monbiot.com'' November 2006</ref><ref>, ''www.treehugger.com'' 23 November 2006</ref> | |||
In the early 2000s, Monbiot predicted that global production of oil "will ] before long". In his article, titled "The Bottom of the Barrel", he wrote: | |||
{{Blockquote|The most optimistic projections are the ones produced by the US Department of Energy, which claims that this will not take place until 2037. But the US energy information agency has admitted that the government’s figures have been fudged: it has based its projections for oil supply on the projections for oil demand,(5) perhaps in order not to sow panic in the financial markets. Other analysts are less sanguine. The petroleum geologist Colin Campbell calculates that global extraction will peak before 2010.(6) In August the geophysicist Kenneth Deffeyes told New Scientist that he was “99 per cent confident” that the date of maximum global production will be 2004. Even if the optimists are correct, we will be scraping the oil barrel within the lifetimes of most of those who are middle-aged today. | |||
He is the ] of the UK student campaign network ]<ref></ref> and appears in the film '']'', which premiered in the UK March 2009 | |||
<p> | |||
The supply of oil will decline, but global demand will not. Today we will burn 76 million barrels; by 2020 we will be using 112 million barrels a day, after which projected demand accelarates. If supply declines and demand grows, we soon encounter something with which the people of the advanced industrial economies are unfamiliar: shortage. The price of oil will go through the roof.</p>|George Monbiot|The Guardian, 2 December 2003<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monbiot |first1=George |title=The Bottom of the Barrel |journal=The Guardian |date=2 December 2003 |url=https://www.monbiot.com/2003/12/02/the-bottom-of-the-barrel/}}</ref>}} | |||
== |
===Climate change=== | ||
]'' rally in ], July 2005]] | |||
Monbiot believes that drastic action coupled with strong political will is needed to combat ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Monbiot | first1 = G| author-link1 = George Monbiot| last2 = Lynas | first2 = M. | last3 = Marshall | first3 = G.| last4 = Juniper | first4 = T.| last5 = Tindale | first5 = S. | doi = 10.1038/434559a | title = Time to speak up for climate-change science | journal = Nature | volume = 434 | issue = 7033 | page = 559| year = 2005 | pmid = 15800596| bibcode = 2005Natur.434..559.| doi-access = free}}</ref> He supports the introduction of the crime of ] to the ] stating “I believe would change everything. It would radically shift the balance of power, forcing anyone contemplating large-scale vandalism to ask themselves: ‘Will I end up in the international criminal court for this?’ It could make the difference between a habitable and an uninhabitable planet.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supporters of Ecocide Law |url=https://www.stopecocide.earth/supporters |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Stop Ecocide International |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Monbiot |first=George |date=2019-03-28 |title=The destruction of the Earth is a crime. It should be prosecuted |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/28/destruction-earth-crime-polly-higgins-ecocide-george-monbiot |access-date=2023-06-21 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Monbiot |first=George |date=2019-09-19 |title=For the sake of life on Earth, we must put a limit on wealth |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/sep/19/life-earth-wealth-megarich-spending-power-environmental-damage |access-date=2023-06-21 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
To reduce his personal impact on the environment, he has transitioned to a ] lifestyle and encourages others to do the same.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/09/vegan-corrupt-food-system-meat-dairy|title=I've converted to veganism to reduce my impact on the living world|website=The Guardian|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=9 August 2016|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
George Monbiot's first book was ''Poisoned Arrows'' (1989), a work of investigative travel journalism exposing the transmigration programme funded by the ] government and the ], and the devastating effects on both the migrants and the ] of ]. It was followed by ''Amazon Watershed'' (1991) which documented expulsions of Brazilian peasant farmers from their land and followed them thousands of miles across the forest to the territory of the ] Indians, and showed how timber bought in Britain was being stolen from indigenous and biological reserves in ]. His third book, ''No Man's Land: An Investigative Journey Through Kenya and Tanzania'' (1994), documented the seizure of land and cattle from ] in ] and the ], by - among other forces - game parks and safari tourism. | |||
=== Media === | |||
In 2000, George Monbiot published '']: The Corporate Takeover of Britain''. The book examines the role of ] within the United Kingdom, on both a local and national level, and argues that corporate involvement in politics is a serious threat to democracy. Subjects discussed in the book include the building of the ], corporate involvement in the ], the role of business in university research and the conditions which influence the granting of ]. | |||
Monbiot has criticised ] and environmental issues, in particular that of the ] and its nature documentaries.<ref name="monbiot-2022" /><ref name=":0" /> He has also ] for what he views as its political bias.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-05 |title=Rightwing thinktanks run this government. But first, they had to capture the BBC {{!}} George Monbiot |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/05/rightwing-thinktanks-government-bbc-news-programmes |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===Attempted arrest of John Bolton=== | |||
]'' rally in Scotland]] | |||
Monbiot made an unsuccessful attempt to carry out a ] of ], a former US ambassador to the United Nations, when the latter attended the ] to give a talk on international relations in May 2008. Monbiot argued that Bolton was one of the instigators of the ], of which Monbiot was an opponent.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2044737/John-Bolton-escapes-citizens-arrest-at-Hay-Festival.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/2044737/John-Bolton-escapes-citizens-arrest-at-Hay-Festival.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=John Bolton escapes citizen's arrest at Hay Festival|last=Adams|first=Stephen|date=28 May 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
===Politics=== | |||
Monbiot's fifth book, ''The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order'', was published in 2003. The book is an attempt to set out a positive manifesto for change for the ]. Monbiot criticises ] and ], arguing that any possible solution to the world's inequalities must be rooted in a democratic parliamentary system. The four main changes to ] which Monbiot argues for are a democratically-elected ] which would pass resolutions on international issues; a democratised ] to replace the unelected ]; the proposed ] which would automatically discharge ] and prevent the accumulation of debt; and a ] organisation which would regulate ] in a way that protects the economies of poorer countries. | |||
Monbiot is a critic of ].<ref name=":0" /> In January 2004, Monbiot and ] co-founded ] (later formally the Respect Party) which grew out of the ].<ref>{{cite journal|title=All I'm asking, is for a little respect: Assessing the Performance of Britain's Most Successful Radical Left Party |last=Peace |first=Timothy |year=2013a |journal=Parliamentary Affairs |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=405–424 |doi=10.1093/pa/gsr064 |url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/144518/1/144518.pdf}}</ref> He resigned from the group the following February when Respect failed to reach agreement with the ] not to stand candidates in the same constituencies in the forthcoming ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Tempest|first=Matthew|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/feb/17/iraq.iraq1|title=Monbiot quits Respect over threat to Greens|work=The Guardian|date=17 February 2004|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> | |||
In an interview with the British political blog ''Third Estate'' in September 2009, Monbiot expressed his support for the policies of ], saying "I have finally found the party that I feel very comfortable with. That's not to say I feel uncomfortable with the Green Party, on the whole I support it, but I feel even more comfortable with Plaid."<ref name="third_estate">{{cite web |author=An Interview with George Monbiot |url=http://thethirdestate.net/2009/09/an-interview-with-george-monbiot/ |title=An Interview with George Monbiot |publisher=Thethirdestate.net |access-date=27 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028144319/http://thethirdestate.net/2009/09/an-interview-with-george-monbiot/ |archive-date=28 October 2012}}</ref> | |||
The book also discusses ways in which these ideas may be put into practice. Monbiot treads the path of a revolutionary, urging those who suffer the consequences of a global inequality predicated on developing world debt and subservience to utilise this debt and effectively hold the developed world to ransom. He posits that the United States and Western European states are heavily dependent on the existence of this debt, and that when faced with a choice between releasing the developing world from debt and the collapse of the global economy, their internal economic interests will dictate that they opt for the "soft landing" option. However, Monbiot emphasises that he does not present the manifesto as a "final or definitive" answer to global inequalities but intends that it should open debate and stresses that those who reject it must offer their own solutions. He argues that ultimately the ] "must seek to provide a coherent programme of alternatives to the concentrated power of the dictatorship of vested interests." | |||
In April 2010, he was a signatory to an open letter of support for the ], published in ''The Guardian''.<ref>. ''The Guardian''. 28 April 2010</ref> Prior to the ], he was one of several public figures who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the ]'s ].<ref>{{cite news | url= https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/apr/24/celebrities-sign-statement-support-caroline-lucas-not-green-party | title= Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens | work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Jessica | last=Elgot | date=24 April 2015 | access-date=22 July 2015}}</ref> In the election he also endorsed the Green Party as a whole.<ref>{{cite news |last= Monbiot |first= George |date= 28 January 2015 |title= Follow your convictions – this could be the end of the politics of fear |url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/28/convictions-politics-fear-syriza-podemos-snp-green |work= The Guardian |access-date= 17 August 2021}}</ref> In August 2015, Monbiot endorsed ]'s ] in the ].<ref name="corbyn1">{{cite news |last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/18/jeremy-corbyn-rivals-chase-impossible-dream|title=Jeremy Corbyn is the curator of the future. His rivals are chasing an impossible dream|newspaper=]|date=18 August 2015|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> In April 2017, he announced his intention to vote for the Labour Party in the ].<ref name="corbyn2">{{cite news |last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/25/vote-labour-jeremy-corbyn-theresa-may|title=If ever there was a time to vote Labour, it is now|newspaper=]|date=25 April 2017|access-date=26 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="corbyn3">{{cite news |last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/06/vote-jeremy-corbyn-labour-leader-policies|title=I've never voted with hope before. Jeremy Corbyn has changed that|newspaper=]|date=6 June 2017|access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="corbyn4">{{cite news |last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/13/election-tories-media-broadcasters-press-jeremy-corbyn|title=The election's biggest losers? Not the Tories but the media, who missed the story|newspaper=]|date=13 June 2017|access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref> In August 2021, he endorsed ] and ] in the ].<ref>{{cite news |last= Jarvis |first= Chris |date= 16 August 2021 |title= A 3 horse race? – Green Party leadership election round up issue 1 |url= https://bright-green.org/2021/08/16/a-3-horse-race-green-party-leadership-election-round-up-issue-1/ |work= Bright Green |access-date= 24 August 2021}}</ref> | |||
Monbiot's next book, ''Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning'', published in 2006, focuses on the issue of ]. In this book, Monbiot argues that a 90% reduction in ] is necessary in developed countries in order to prevent disastrous changes to the climate. He then sets out to demonstrate how such a reduction could be achieved within the United Kingdom, without a significant fall in ], through changes in housing, power supply and transport. Monbiot concludes that such changes are possible but they would require considerable political will. | |||
Monbiot, who has warned that Britain is at risk of becoming a ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ_9QE-34Ec |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/XJ_9QE-34Ec| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=How Britain Could Become a Failed State - George Monbiot|author=]|date=11 February 2021|publisher=YouTube|access-date=11 February 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> is a supporter of ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite tweet|user=GeorgeMonbiot|last=Monbiot|first=George|number=1351082109407031298|title=In the meantime, it is surely now clear that the best protection against ongoing disaster for the people of Wales and Scotland is independence, and for the people of Northern Ireland, reunification.|date=18 January 2021|access-date=18 January 2021}}</ref> On 11 February 2021, whilst on ]'s '']'', he said, "If I lived in Scotland, I'd want to get out of this corrupt, dysfunctional, chaotic union as quickly as possible. And the same applies to Wales, the same applies to Northern Ireland. I can't see the point of staying in the United Kingdom, of being chained to the United Kingdom like a block of concrete, as the boat begins to founder."<ref>{{cite news|date=11 February 2021|title=Monbiot: Wales should escape 'chaotic, dysfunctional, corrupt' UK as soon as possible|url=https://nation.cymru/news/monbiot-wales-should-escape-chaotic-dyfunctional-corrupt-uk-as-soon-as-possible/|access-date=11 February 2021|website=]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WATCH: Scottish Tory MP squirms as George Monbiot tears the 'corrupt' Union apart|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/19083740.scottish-independence-tory-mp-squirms-george-monbiot-slams-corrupt-union/|last=Webster|first=Laura|date=11 February 2021|access-date=11 February 2021|website=]|language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Honours== | |||
Monbiot has criticised linguist and political activist ], arguing on Twitter in November 2017 that "Part of the problem is that a kind of cult has developed around Noam Chomsky and ], which cannot believe they could ever be wrong, and produces ever more elaborate conspiracy theories to justify their mistakes."<ref name="X (formerly Twitter) 22 Nov 2017">{{cite web | title=Cult of Chomsky and Pilger | website=X (formerly Twitter) | url=https://twitter.com/GeorgeMonbiot/status/933294796684349441 | access-date=2023-12-09}}</ref> | |||
In 1995 ] presented him with a ] ] for outstanding environmental achievement.<ref> Accessed 10 November 2006.</ref> | |||
He has also won the Lloyds ]<ref name=price></ref> for his screenplay ''The Norwegian'', a ] for radio production, the Sir ] Award and the ].<ref name=autogenerated1> George Monbiot's biography on Monbiot.com Accessed 10 November 2006</ref> He has honorary doctorates from the ] and the ] and an honorary fellowship from ]. In November 2007 his book ''Heat'' was awarded the Premio Mazotti, an Italian book prize. But he was denied the money given with the prize because he refused to travel to Venice to collect it in person, arguing that it wasn't a good enough reason to justify flying. | |||
=== Nuclear energy === | |||
On 28 May 2008, Monbiot attempted to make a ] of ] at the ] in ]. The attempt was unsuccessful as Monbiot was grabbed and ejected by security men.<ref> "Telegraph.co.uk" 28 May 2008 Accessed 28 May 2008</ref> | |||
Monbiot once expressed deep antipathy to the ].<ref>George Monbiot , ''The Guardian'', 30 March 2000</ref> He finally rejected his later neutral position regarding nuclear power in March 2011. Although he "still loathe the liars who run the nuclear industry",<ref name="Monbiot2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/mar/21/pro-nuclear-japan-fukushima/|title=Why Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=21 March 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 March 2011|location=London}}</ref> Monbiot now advocates its use, having been convinced of its relative safety by what he considers the limited effects of the ] on nuclear reactors in the region.<ref name="Monbiot2011" /> Subsequently, he has harshly condemned the ], writing that it "has misled the world about the impacts of radiation on human health ... made ungrounded in science, unsupportable when challenged and wildly wrong." He singled out ] for, he wrote, making unsourced and inaccurate claims, dismissing contrary evidence as part of a cover-up, and overstating the death toll from the ] by a factor of more than 140.<ref name="Monbiot2011-2">{{cite news|url=http://www.monbiot.com/2011/04/04/evidence-meltdown/|title=Evidence Meltdown|last=Monbiot|first=George|date=4 April 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=17 April 2011}}</ref> | |||
In October 2013 Monbiot criticised the selection of a ] design for the ] due to ] as well as for a half century requirement of ] and ] production; he contrasted this with two ] concepts: "if ]s were deployed, the UK's stockpile of nuclear waste could be used to generate enough low-carbon energy to meet all UK demand for 500 years. These reactors would keep recycling the waste until hardly any remained: solving three huge problems – energy supply, nuclear waste and climate change – at once. ] use an element that's already extracted in large quantities as an unwanted byproduct of other mining industries. They recycle their own waste, leaving almost nothing behind."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/21/farce-hinckley-nuclear-reactor-haunt-britain|title=The farce of the Hinkley C nuclear reactor will haunt Britain for decades|author=George Monbiot|work=]|date=21 October 2013|accessdate=26 October 2013}}</ref> ('']'' ]) | |||
==Politics== | |||
] | |||
He was involved initially with the ] political party, but he broke with the organisation when it chose to run candidates against the Green Party in the 2004 election to the European Parliament.<ref> ''The Guardian'', 17 February 2004. Accessed 10 November 2006</ref> | |||
He is a supporter of the magazine '']'', which campaigns for social and environmental justice worldwide. | |||
== |
==Published works== | ||
Monbiot's first book was '']'' (1989), concerning the partially ]-funded ] on the peoples and tribes of ]. It was followed by '']'' (1991), which documents the expulsions of Brazilian peasant farmers from their land. His third book, '']'' (1994), documented the seizure of land and cattle from ] in Kenya and ]. | |||
] challenged Monbiot to a public debate after Monbiot criticised Plimer's book, ]. As part of the negotiations for the debate Plimer asked Monbiot to answer a few questions, to which Monbiot replied that ''"you're asking the wrong person".''<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2009/aug/12/climate-change-climate-change-scepticism</ref> According to Monbiot, negotiations with Plimer for a face-to-face debate are ongoing, but as of early September 2009, no debate has taken place.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/georgemonbiot/2009/sep/01/heaven-earth-answers-plimer |title=Still moving Heaven and Earth to get answers from Plimer | Environment | guardian.co.uk |publisher=guardian.co.uk |accessdate=2009-09-02 }}</ref> | |||
In 2000, he published ''Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain'' in which Monbiot argues that corporate power in the United Kingdom is a serious threat to democracy. His fifth book, ''The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order'', was published in 2003. The book is an attempt to set out a positive manifesto for change for the ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Glossop |first=Ronald J. |title=The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order |url=http://globalsolutions.org/books/age-consent-manifesto-new-world-order |work=GlobalSolutions.org |date=18 November 2010 |access-date=28 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905181947/http://globalsolutions.org/books/age-consent-manifesto-new-world-order |archive-date=5 September 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
Monbiot's next book, ''Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning'', published in 2006, focused on the issue of ]. '']'' was published in 2013, and focuses on the concept of ] the planet. In the book, Monbiot criticises ].<ref name="telegraphreview" /> The book received favourable reviews in '']''<ref>{{cite web|title=Sam Leith enjoys a vision of Britain where sheep may no longer safely graze|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/books/books-feature/8913081/crying-up-the-wolf/|work=The Spectator|access-date=11 June 2013}}</ref> and '']''.<ref name="telegraphreview">{{cite news|title=Philip Hoare is enchanted by a call for the return of bear, beaver and bison to Britain |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/scienceandnaturebookreviews/10077216/Feral-by-George-Monbiot-review.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/scienceandnaturebookreviews/10077216/Feral-by-George-Monbiot-review.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=11 June 2013|location=London|date=28 May 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> It won the ] Book Award for general biology in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |author=Website developed by James Hamlin |url=https://www.societyofbiology.org/get-involved/awards-and-competitions/book-awards/2014-winners |title=2014 winners |publisher=Societyofbiology.org |date=6 February 2014 |access-date=2 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519140658/http://www.societyofbiology.org/get-involved/awards-and-competitions/book-awards/2014-winners |archive-date=19 May 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Monbiot's 2022 book ''Regenesis'' focuses on the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Rowan |last=Hooper |date=18 May 2022 |title=Regenesis review: Farming is killing the planet but we can stop it |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25433870-500-regenesis-review-farming-is-killing-the-planet-but-we-can-stop-it/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
===Books=== | |||
''The Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism (& How It Came to Control Your Life)'', published in 2024, was coauthored by Monbiot and Peter Hutchison, an American filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Geoghegan |first=Peter |date=2024-05-29 |title=The Invisible Doctrine by George Monbiot and Peter Hutchison review – neoliberalism's ascent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/may/29/the-invisible-doctrine-by-george-monbiot-and-peter-hutchison-review-neoliberalisms-ascent |access-date=2024-11-23 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The book is accompanied by a film of the same name, to be published in autumn 2024. | |||
* ''Poisoned Arrows: An Investigative Journey Through Indonesia'' (1989, Abacus) ISBN 0-7181-3153-3 | |||
* ''Amazon Watershed'' (1991, Abacus) ISBN 0-7181-3428-1 | |||
* ''Mahogany Is Murder: Mahogany Extraction from Indian Reserves in Brazil'' (1992) ISBN 1-85750-160-8 | |||
* ''No Man's Land: An Investigative Journey Through Kenya and Tanzania'' (1994, Picador) ISBN 0-333-60163-7 | |||
* '']: The Corporate Takeover of Britain'' (2000, Macmillan) ISBN 0-333-90164-9 | |||
* ''Anti-capitalism: A Guide to the Movement'' (2001, Bookmarks) ISBN 1-898876-78-9 contributor | |||
* ''Europe Inc.: Regional and Global Restructuring and the Rise of Corporate Power'' (2003, Pluto Press) foreword by George Monbiot, ISBN 0-7453-2163-1 | |||
*''The Age of Consent'' (2003, Flamingo) ISBN 0-00-715042-3 | |||
* ''Manifesto for a New World Order'' (2004, ]) ISBN 1-56584-908-6 | |||
* ''Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning'' (September 2006, Allen Lane) ISBN 0-7139-9923-3 U.S. edition (April 2007, South End Press) ISBN 978-0-89608-779-8 | |||
* ''Bring on the Apocalypse: Six Arguments for Global Justice'' (March 2008, Atlantic Books) ISBN 978-1843546566 | |||
Monbiot's weekly column for '']'' has covered a variety of issues, concentrating on political philosophy in relation to ecological and social problems, particularly in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Monbiot Profile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/georgemonbiot |website=The Guardian |access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref> | |||
===Articles=== | |||
==Personal life== | |||
* "Like oil, political courage seems to have peaked." ], 2008-26-02. Accessed 2008-07-28. | |||
Monbiot has mostly lived in ], but for a few years from 2007, he lived in a ] in the market town of ], ], originally with his then-wife, writer and campaigner Angharad Penrhyn Jones, and their daughter.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/moving-house-from-the-city-to-the-country-bbhv65fr723 |location=London |work=] |first=Bel |last=Crewe |title=Moving house from the city to the country |date=7 September 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241103-170248/https://www.thetimes.com/article/moving-house-from-the-city-to-the-country-bbhv65fr723 |archive-date=2024-11-03}}</ref> Because his new partner lives in Oxford, Monbiot returned by 2012.<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sexton |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/books/wild-ideas-a-dream-of-boars-bears-and-wolves-back-in-britain-8633779.html |title=Wild ideas: a dream of boars, bears and wolves back in Britain |date=28 May 2013 |work=Evening Standard}}</ref> The couple's daughter, Monbiot's second, was born in early 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/apr/16/birthright-squandered-nhs|title=Daughter, my generation is squandering your birthright|work=The Guardian|date=16 April 2012}}</ref> In December 2017, Monbiot was diagnosed with ]; he had surgery in March 2018.<ref>{{cite news|last=Monbiot|first=George|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/13/prostate-cancer-happy-diagnosis-operation|title=I have prostate cancer. But I am happy|work=The Guardian|date=13 March 2018|access-date=13 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theecologist.org/2019/sep/05/george-monbiot-mental-health-climate-breakdown|title=George Monbiot: from mental health to climate breakdown|website=The Ecologist|date=5 September 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> In 2022, he relocated to South Devon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-11 |title=The Mingling |url=https://www.monbiot.com/2023/08/11/the-mingling/ |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=George Monbiot |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
* "The UK's new coal age." ], 2008-01-03. Accessed 2008-07-28. | |||
* "Fossil fuel free in 20 years?" ], 2007-07-12. Accessed 2008-07-28. | |||
* "Blind faith in oil growth." ], 2007-06-08. Accessed 2008-07-28. | |||
* "Turning up the heat." ], 2006-11-02. Accessed 2008-07-28. | |||
== |
==Awards== | ||
In 1995, ] presented him with a United Nations ] for outstanding environmental achievement.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927110148/http://www.global500.org/ViewLaureate.asp?ID=131 |date=27 September 2007}} Accessed 10 November 2006.</ref> He won the ] 1991 prize for his book ''Amazon Watershed''. In November 2007, his book ''Heat'' was awarded the Premio Mazotti, an Italian book prize, but he was denied the money given with the prize because he chose not to travel to Venice to collect it in person, arguing that it was not a good enough reason to justify flying. In 2017, he was a recipient of the ] for his work at ''The Guardian''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sealawards.com/environmental-journalism-award-winners-seal-2017/|title=2017 SEAL Environmental Journalism Award Winners - SEAL Awards|date=26 September 2017|work=SEAL Awards|access-date=12 October 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In 2022, Monbiot was awarded ] for Journalism.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/claire-keegan-s-novella-small-things-like-these-wins-2022-orwell-prize-for-political-fiction-1.6521507 |title=Claire Keegan's novella Small Things Like These wins 2022 Orwell Prize for political fiction |publisher=CBC/Radio-Canada |date=15 July 2022 |accessdate=13 October 2022}}</ref> | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Selected works== | |||
== External links == | |||
* (1989). '']''. London: Abacus. {{ISBN|0-7181-3153-3}} | |||
* (1991). '']''. London: Abacus. {{ISBN|0-7181-3428-1}} | |||
* (1992). ''Mahogany is Murder: Mahogany Extraction from Indian Reserves in Brazil''. {{ISBN|1-85750-160-8}} | |||
* (1994). '']''. Picador. {{ISBN|0-333-60163-7}} | |||
* (2000). ''Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain''. Macmillan. {{ISBN|0-333-90164-9}} | |||
* (2003). ''The Age of Consent''. Flamingo. {{ISBN|0-00-715042-3}} | |||
* (2004). ''Manifesto for a New World Order''. The New Press. {{ISBN|1-56584-908-6}} | |||
* (2006). ''Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning''. Allen Lane. {{ISBN|0-7139-9923-3}} | |||
* (2008). ''Bring on the Apocalypse: Six Arguments for Global Justice''. Atlantic Books. {{ISBN|978-1-84354-858-4}} | |||
* (2013). '']''. London: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|978-1-84614-748-7}} | |||
* (2016). ''How Did We Get into This Mess?: Politics, Equality, Nature''. London: Verso. | |||
* (2017). ''Out of the Wreckage: A New Politics for an Age of Crisis''. London: Verso. {{ISBN|978-1-78663-289-0}} | |||
* (2022). ''Regenesis: Feeding the World without Devouring the Planet''. London: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|978-0143135968}} | |||
* (2024). ''The Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism (& How It Came to Control Your Life)''. {{ISBN|978-0-241-63590-2}} | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
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* George Monbiot's official site, with full archives, and in particular a | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:55, 23 December 2024
English writer and political activist (born 1963)
George Monbiot | |
---|---|
Monbiot in 2013 | |
Born | (1963-01-27) 27 January 1963 (age 61) London, England |
Alma mater | Brasenose College, Oxford |
Occupation | Journalist |
Spouse |
Angharad Penrhyn Jones
(m. 2006; div. 2010) |
Children | 2 |
Awards | United Nations Global 500 Award (1995) |
George Monbiot's voice from the BBC programme Costing the Earth, 19 March 2013 | |
Website | https://www.monbiot.com/ |
George Joshua Richard Monbiot (/ˈmɒnbioʊ/ MON-bee-oh; born 27 January 1963) is a British journalist, author, and environmental and political activist. He writes a regular column for The Guardian and has written several books.
Monbiot grew up in Oxfordshire and studied zoology at the University of Oxford. He then began a career in investigative journalism, publishing his first book Poisoned Arrows in 1989 about human rights issues in West Papua. In later years, he has been involved in activism and advocacy related to various issues, such as climate change, British politics and loneliness. In Feral (2013), he discussed and endorsed expansion of rewilding. He is the founder of The Land is Ours, a campaign for the right of access to the countryside and its resources in the United Kingdom. Monbiot was awarded the Global 500 in 1995 and the Orwell Prize in 2022.
Early life and education
Born in Kensington, Monbiot grew up in Rotherfield Peppard, Oxfordshire. His father, Raymond Monbiot, was a businessman who headed the Conservative Party's trade and industry forum. His mother, Rosalie (daughter of Gresham Cooke MP) was a Conservative councillor and former leader of South Oxfordshire District Council. His uncle, Canon Hereward Cooke, was the Liberal Democrat deputy leader of Norwich City Council.
After preparatory boarding school at Elstree School, he was educated at Stowe School, in Buckinghamshire. He won an open scholarship to Brasenose College, Oxford. Monbiot has stated that his "political awakening" was prompted by reading Bettina Ehrlich's book, Paolo and Panetto, while at his prep school and that he regretted attending Oxford.
Career
After graduating with a degree in zoology, Monbiot joined the BBC Natural History Unit as a radio producer, making natural history and environmental programmes. He transferred to the BBC's World Service, where he worked briefly as a current affairs producer and presenter, before leaving to research and write his first book.
Working as an investigative journalist, he travelled in Indonesia, Brazil, and East Africa. His activities led to his being made persona non grata in seven countries and being sentenced to life imprisonment in absentia in Indonesia. In these places he was also shot at, brutally beaten up and arrested by military police, shipwrecked and stung into a poisoned coma by hornets. He came back to work in Britain after being pronounced clinically dead in Lodwar General Hospital in north-western Kenya, having contracted cerebral malaria.
He joined the British roads protest movement and was often called to give press interviews; as a result he was denounced as a "media tart" by groups such as Green Anarchist and Class War. He claims he was brutally beaten and attacked by security guards, who allegedly drove a metal spike through his foot, smashing the middle metatarsal bone. His injuries left him in hospital. Sir Crispin Tickell, a former United Nations diplomat, who was then Warden at Green College, Oxford, made the young protester a Visiting Fellow.
In November 2012, he apologised to Lord McAlpine for his "stupidity and thoughtlessness" in implying, in a tweet, that the Conservative peer was a paedophile.
In 2014, Monbiot wrote an article on the theme of loneliness. This led to a collaboration with musician Ewan McLennan. Together they released an album Breaking the Spell of Loneliness in October 2016 followed by a tour of the UK. Folk Radio described it as "an enthralling album" where "Each song is a short, eloquent and thought provoking essay on the destruction of our humanity and how it can be regained".
Monbiot narrated the video How Wolves Change Rivers which was based on his TED talk of 2013 on the restoration of ecosystems and landscape (rewilding) when wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park. In 2019, Monbiot co-presented Nature Now, a video about natural climate solutions, with Greta Thunberg. He appeared in the 2021 Netflix documentary Seaspiracy, which focuses on the human impact on marine life and fishing, and defended it from critics.
In 2021, Monbiot created the live documentary Rivercide, highlighting the lamentable state of the UK's rivers, and in particular the River Wye.
While describing the film Don't Look Up in early 2022, Monbiot explained how difficult it is to campaign for the preservation of Earth in the face of what he sees as overwhelming inaction.
In 2024, Monbiot appeared in the British documentary film I Could Never Go Vegan.
Views and activism
Peak oil
In the early 2000s, Monbiot predicted that global production of oil "will peak before long". In his article, titled "The Bottom of the Barrel", he wrote:
The most optimistic projections are the ones produced by the US Department of Energy, which claims that this will not take place until 2037. But the US energy information agency has admitted that the government’s figures have been fudged: it has based its projections for oil supply on the projections for oil demand,(5) perhaps in order not to sow panic in the financial markets. Other analysts are less sanguine. The petroleum geologist Colin Campbell calculates that global extraction will peak before 2010.(6) In August the geophysicist Kenneth Deffeyes told New Scientist that he was “99 per cent confident” that the date of maximum global production will be 2004. Even if the optimists are correct, we will be scraping the oil barrel within the lifetimes of most of those who are middle-aged today.
The supply of oil will decline, but global demand will not. Today we will burn 76 million barrels; by 2020 we will be using 112 million barrels a day, after which projected demand accelarates. If supply declines and demand grows, we soon encounter something with which the people of the advanced industrial economies are unfamiliar: shortage. The price of oil will go through the roof.
— George Monbiot, The Guardian, 2 December 2003
Climate change
Monbiot believes that drastic action coupled with strong political will is needed to combat global warming. He supports the introduction of the crime of ecocide to the International Criminal Court stating “I believe would change everything. It would radically shift the balance of power, forcing anyone contemplating large-scale vandalism to ask themselves: ‘Will I end up in the international criminal court for this?’ It could make the difference between a habitable and an uninhabitable planet.”
To reduce his personal impact on the environment, he has transitioned to a vegan lifestyle and encourages others to do the same.
Media
Monbiot has criticised media coverage of climate change and environmental issues, in particular that of the BBC and its nature documentaries. He has also criticised the BBC for what he views as its political bias.
Attempted arrest of John Bolton
Monbiot made an unsuccessful attempt to carry out a citizen's arrest of John Bolton, a former US ambassador to the United Nations, when the latter attended the Hay Festival to give a talk on international relations in May 2008. Monbiot argued that Bolton was one of the instigators of the Iraq War, of which Monbiot was an opponent.
Politics
Monbiot is a critic of neoliberalism. In January 2004, Monbiot and Salma Yaqoob co-founded Respect – The Unity Coalition (later formally the Respect Party) which grew out of the Stop the War Coalition. He resigned from the group the following February when Respect failed to reach agreement with the Green Party not to stand candidates in the same constituencies in the forthcoming 2004 European Parliament election.
In an interview with the British political blog Third Estate in September 2009, Monbiot expressed his support for the policies of Plaid Cymru, saying "I have finally found the party that I feel very comfortable with. That's not to say I feel uncomfortable with the Green Party, on the whole I support it, but I feel even more comfortable with Plaid."
In April 2010, he was a signatory to an open letter of support for the Liberal Democrats, published in The Guardian. Prior to the May 2015 UK general election, he was one of several public figures who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas. In the election he also endorsed the Green Party as a whole. In August 2015, Monbiot endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. In April 2017, he announced his intention to vote for the Labour Party in the 2017 general election. In August 2021, he endorsed Tamsin Omond and Amelia Womack in the 2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election.
Monbiot, who has warned that Britain is at risk of becoming a failed state, is a supporter of Scottish independence, Welsh independence and Irish reunification. On 11 February 2021, whilst on BBC Two's Politics Live, he said, "If I lived in Scotland, I'd want to get out of this corrupt, dysfunctional, chaotic union as quickly as possible. And the same applies to Wales, the same applies to Northern Ireland. I can't see the point of staying in the United Kingdom, of being chained to the United Kingdom like a block of concrete, as the boat begins to founder."
Monbiot has criticised linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky, arguing on Twitter in November 2017 that "Part of the problem is that a kind of cult has developed around Noam Chomsky and John Pilger, which cannot believe they could ever be wrong, and produces ever more elaborate conspiracy theories to justify their mistakes."
Nuclear energy
Monbiot once expressed deep antipathy to the nuclear industry. He finally rejected his later neutral position regarding nuclear power in March 2011. Although he "still loathe the liars who run the nuclear industry", Monbiot now advocates its use, having been convinced of its relative safety by what he considers the limited effects of the 2011 Japan tsunami on nuclear reactors in the region. Subsequently, he has harshly condemned the anti-nuclear movement, writing that it "has misled the world about the impacts of radiation on human health ... made ungrounded in science, unsupportable when challenged and wildly wrong." He singled out Helen Caldicott for, he wrote, making unsourced and inaccurate claims, dismissing contrary evidence as part of a cover-up, and overstating the death toll from the Chernobyl disaster by a factor of more than 140.
In October 2013 Monbiot criticised the selection of a generation III reactor design for the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station due to cost as well as for a half century requirement of uranium mining and transuranic waste production; he contrasted this with two generation IV reactor concepts: "if integral fast reactors were deployed, the UK's stockpile of nuclear waste could be used to generate enough low-carbon energy to meet all UK demand for 500 years. These reactors would keep recycling the waste until hardly any remained: solving three huge problems – energy supply, nuclear waste and climate change – at once. Thorium reactors use an element that's already extracted in large quantities as an unwanted byproduct of other mining industries. They recycle their own waste, leaving almost nothing behind." (cf. similar comments by James Hansen)
Published works
Monbiot's first book was Poisoned Arrows (1989), concerning the partially World Bank-funded transmigration program on the peoples and tribes of West Papua. It was followed by Amazon Watershed (1991), which documents the expulsions of Brazilian peasant farmers from their land. His third book, No Man's Land: An Investigative Journey Through Kenya and Tanzania (1994), documented the seizure of land and cattle from nomadic people in Kenya and Tanzania.
In 2000, he published Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain in which Monbiot argues that corporate power in the United Kingdom is a serious threat to democracy. His fifth book, The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order, was published in 2003. The book is an attempt to set out a positive manifesto for change for the global justice movement.
Monbiot's next book, Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning, published in 2006, focused on the issue of climate change. Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding was published in 2013, and focuses on the concept of rewilding the planet. In the book, Monbiot criticises sheep farming. The book received favourable reviews in The Spectator and The Daily Telegraph. It won the Society of Biology Book Award for general biology in 2014. Monbiot's 2022 book Regenesis focuses on the environmental impact of agriculture and sustainable approaches.
The Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism (& How It Came to Control Your Life), published in 2024, was coauthored by Monbiot and Peter Hutchison, an American filmmaker. The book is accompanied by a film of the same name, to be published in autumn 2024.
Monbiot's weekly column for The Guardian has covered a variety of issues, concentrating on political philosophy in relation to ecological and social problems, particularly in the United Kingdom.
Personal life
Monbiot has mostly lived in Oxford, but for a few years from 2007, he lived in a low emissions house in the market town of Machynlleth, Montgomeryshire, originally with his then-wife, writer and campaigner Angharad Penrhyn Jones, and their daughter. Because his new partner lives in Oxford, Monbiot returned by 2012. The couple's daughter, Monbiot's second, was born in early 2012. In December 2017, Monbiot was diagnosed with prostate cancer; he had surgery in March 2018. In 2022, he relocated to South Devon.
Awards
In 1995, Nelson Mandela presented him with a United Nations Global 500 Award for outstanding environmental achievement. He won the Sir Peter Kent award 1991 prize for his book Amazon Watershed. In November 2007, his book Heat was awarded the Premio Mazotti, an Italian book prize, but he was denied the money given with the prize because he chose not to travel to Venice to collect it in person, arguing that it was not a good enough reason to justify flying. In 2017, he was a recipient of the SEAL Environmental Journalism Award for his work at The Guardian.
In 2022, Monbiot was awarded The Orwell Prize for Journalism.
Selected works
- (1989). Poisoned Arrows: An investigative journey through the forbidden lands of West Papua. London: Abacus. ISBN 0-7181-3153-3
- (1991). Amazon Watershed: The new environmental investigation. London: Abacus. ISBN 0-7181-3428-1
- (1992). Mahogany is Murder: Mahogany Extraction from Indian Reserves in Brazil. ISBN 1-85750-160-8
- (1994). No Man's Land: An Investigative Journey Through Kenya and Tanzania. Picador. ISBN 0-333-60163-7
- (2000). Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-90164-9
- (2003). The Age of Consent. Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-715042-3
- (2004). Manifesto for a New World Order. The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-908-6
- (2006). Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9923-3
- (2008). Bring on the Apocalypse: Six Arguments for Global Justice. Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-84354-858-4
- (2013). Feral: Searching for Enchantment on the Frontiers of Rewilding. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-84614-748-7
- (2016). How Did We Get into This Mess?: Politics, Equality, Nature. London: Verso.
- (2017). Out of the Wreckage: A New Politics for an Age of Crisis. London: Verso. ISBN 978-1-78663-289-0
- (2022). Regenesis: Feeding the World without Devouring the Planet. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0143135968
- (2024). The Invisible Doctrine: The Secret History of Neoliberalism (& How It Came to Control Your Life). ISBN 978-0-241-63590-2
See also
References
- "The End of Plastic". Costing the Earth. 5 November 2013. 30:00 minutes in. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
Tom Heap meets a man determined to rid the world of plastic and replace it with a biodegradable fungus.
- ^ Fox, Genevieve (9 May 1995). "Enter the clean-shaven adventurer hero". The Independent.
- Fox, Genevieve (8 May 1995). "Enter the clean-shaven adventurer hero". Independent.co.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- Beckett, Andy (12 May 1996). "Occupying the Moral High Ground". The Independent.
- "Nick Cohen: 'It's farcical how Cameron has rescued Blair's ideas from the rubbish dump'". The Guardian. 8 January 2006.
- "Marriages". The Times. 9 December 1961. p. 10.
- The Daily Telegraph, 25 May 1996.
- "Obituary: Canon Hereward Cooke". The Times. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010.
- Monbiot, George (11 November 2023). "Boarding schools warp our political class – I know because I went to one". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
- "George Monbiot on how boarding school destroys the imagination". Rob Hopkins. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- Monbiot, George (16 January 2012). "The British boarding school remains a bastion of cruelty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- "Past Members". UK: Brasenose College, Oxford. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- Monbiot, George (24 August 2015). "Help me trace the book that prompted my political awakening". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- Monbiot, George (6 January 2016). "You can be born into privilege and still want to change the world". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- "About George". George Monbiot. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- "About George". George Monbiot. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- "George Monbiot; short biography". Penguin Books. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 26 May 2007.
- Hosking, Patrick; Wighton, David (22 June 2003). "In a globalised world of opportunity". The Sunday Times (UK). London. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
- ^ George Monbiot, 1991. Amazon Watershed. Michael Joseph, London
- George Monbiot, 1989. Poisoned Arrows: an investigative journey through Indonesia. Michael Joseph, London
- Monbiot, George (1994), No Man's Land: an investigative journey through Kenya and Tanzania
- Monbiot, George (17 July 1998). "The land is Ours campaign". In McKay, George (ed.). DiY Culture, Party and Protest in Nineties Britain. Verso. p. 181. ISBN 9781859842607.
- Mobb, Paul (25 March 2011). "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?" (PDF). ecolonomics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- Genevieve Fox, Enter the clean-shaven adventurer hero, The Independent. 8 May 1995.
- Monbiot, George (10 November 2012). "Lord McAlpine – An Abject Apology". George Monbiot. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- "Guardian columnist apologises for naming Lord McAlpine on Twitter". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 November 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- Interview, BBC Radio 4, World at One, 15 November 2012
- Monbiot, George (14 October 2014). "The age of loneliness is killing us". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Hughes, Tim (12 January 2017). "'No more lonely nights' - George Monbiot and Ewan McLennan bring us together to fight isolation". Oxford Times. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- Monbiot, George (3 October 2016). "George Monbiot: why I wrote an album of anthems for all the lonely people". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
- McFadyen, Neil (11 October 2016). "Folk Radio review of "Breaking The Spell Of Loneliness", 2016". Folk Radio. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ "How Wolves Change Rivers". YouTube. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- Monbiot, George (9 September 2013). "For more wonder, rewild the world" – via www.ted.com.
- "Nature Now". YouTube. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Seaspiracy shows why we must treat fish not as seafood, but as wildlife | George Monbiot". the Guardian. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- "Livestreamed documentary Rivercide to unmask UK's water polluters". the Guardian. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ Monbiot, George (4 January 2022). "Watching Don't Look Up made me see my whole life of campaigning flash before me". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- "Dartmouth Films announces release of I Could Never Go Vegan documentary exploring objections to veganism". The Upcoming. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- Monbiot, George (2 December 2003). "The Bottom of the Barrel". The Guardian.
- Monbiot, G; Lynas, M.; Marshall, G.; Juniper, T.; Tindale, S. (2005). "Time to speak up for climate-change science". Nature. 434 (7033): 559. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..559.. doi:10.1038/434559a. PMID 15800596.
- "Supporters of Ecocide Law". Stop Ecocide International. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- Monbiot, George (28 March 2019). "The destruction of the Earth is a crime. It should be prosecuted". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- Monbiot, George (19 September 2019). "For the sake of life on Earth, we must put a limit on wealth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- Monbiot, George (9 August 2016). "I've converted to veganism to reduce my impact on the living world". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "Rightwing thinktanks run this government. But first, they had to capture the BBC | George Monbiot". the Guardian. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- Adams, Stephen (28 May 2008). "John Bolton escapes citizen's arrest at Hay Festival". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- Peace, Timothy (2013a). "All I'm asking, is for a little respect: Assessing the Performance of Britain's Most Successful Radical Left Party" (PDF). Parliamentary Affairs. 66 (2): 405–424. doi:10.1093/pa/gsr064.
- Tempest, Matthew (17 February 2004). "Monbiot quits Respect over threat to Greens". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
- An Interview with George Monbiot. "An Interview with George Monbiot". Thethirdestate.net. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- "Lib Dems are the party of progress". The Guardian. 28 April 2010
- Elgot, Jessica (24 April 2015). "Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
- Monbiot, George (28 January 2015). "Follow your convictions – this could be the end of the politics of fear". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- Monbiot, George (18 August 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn is the curator of the future. His rivals are chasing an impossible dream". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- Monbiot, George (25 April 2017). "If ever there was a time to vote Labour, it is now". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- Monbiot, George (6 June 2017). "I've never voted with hope before. Jeremy Corbyn has changed that". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Monbiot, George (13 June 2017). "The election's biggest losers? Not the Tories but the media, who missed the story". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Jarvis, Chris (16 August 2021). "A 3 horse race? – Green Party leadership election round up issue 1". Bright Green. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- Double Down News (11 February 2021). "How Britain Could Become a Failed State - George Monbiot". YouTube. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Monbiot, George (18 January 2021). "In the meantime, it is surely now clear that the best protection against ongoing disaster for the people of Wales and Scotland is independence, and for the people of Northern Ireland, reunification" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 January 2021 – via Twitter.
- "Monbiot: Wales should escape 'chaotic, dysfunctional, corrupt' UK as soon as possible". Nation.Cymru. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Webster, Laura (11 February 2021). "WATCH: Scottish Tory MP squirms as George Monbiot tears the 'corrupt' Union apart". The National. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "Cult of Chomsky and Pilger". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- George Monbiot "The nuclear winter draws near", The Guardian, 30 March 2000
- ^ Monbiot, George (21 March 2011). "Why Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
- Monbiot, George (4 April 2011). "Evidence Meltdown". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- George Monbiot (21 October 2013). "The farce of the Hinkley C nuclear reactor will haunt Britain for decades". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- Glossop, Ronald J. (18 November 2010). "The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order". GlobalSolutions.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "Philip Hoare is enchanted by a call for the return of bear, beaver and bison to Britain". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- "Sam Leith enjoys a vision of Britain where sheep may no longer safely graze". The Spectator. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- Website developed by James Hamlin (6 February 2014). "2014 winners". Societyofbiology.org. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- Hooper, Rowan (18 May 2022). "Regenesis review: Farming is killing the planet but we can stop it". New Scientist. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- Geoghegan, Peter (29 May 2024). "The Invisible Doctrine by George Monbiot and Peter Hutchison review – neoliberalism's ascent". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- "George Monbiot Profile". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- Crewe, Bel (7 September 2008). "Moving house from the city to the country". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 3 November 2024.
- Sexton, David (28 May 2013). "Wild ideas: a dream of boars, bears and wolves back in Britain". Evening Standard.
- Monbiot, George (16 April 2012). "Daughter, my generation is squandering your birthright". The Guardian.
- Monbiot, George (13 March 2018). "I have prostate cancer. But I am happy". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- "George Monbiot: from mental health to climate breakdown". The Ecologist. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- "The Mingling". George Monbiot. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- Monbiot Profile on Global 500 Forum Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 10 November 2006.
- "2017 SEAL Environmental Journalism Award Winners - SEAL Awards". SEAL Awards. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- "Claire Keegan's novella Small Things Like These wins 2022 Orwell Prize for political fiction". CBC/Radio-Canada. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
External links
External videos | |
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Neoliberalism, Climate Change, Migration: George Monbiot in conversation with Verso on YouTube |
- Monbiot.com
- George Monbiot on The Guardian
- George Monbiot archives - Huck Magazine
- Review of Regenesis - Profile
George Monbiot | |
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Works |
|
Organisations |
- 1963 births
- Academics of Oxford Brookes University
- Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
- Anti-globalization writers
- British climate activists
- English columnists
- English environmentalists
- British investigative journalists
- English male journalists
- English non-fiction writers
- English people of French descent
- English socialists
- Environmental journalists
- Fellows of Green Templeton College, Oxford
- Green Party of England and Wales people
- The Guardian journalists
- Labour Party (UK) people
- Living people
- Non-fiction environmental writers
- People associated with criticism of economic growth
- People educated at Stowe School
- People from Kensington
- Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Journalists from London
- Rewilding advocates
- Salmon family
- Sustainability advocates
- Writers about activism and social change
- English nature writers
- English anti–Iraq War activists