Revision as of 21:15, 24 September 2009 editKoalorka (talk | contribs)16,166 edits The 3rd gen is no longer the standard, it was replaced by the RTF versions with ambi mag controls. So technically, the 3rd gen is now "historic". The 1st gen is the primary and original model.← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 15:39, 24 December 2024 edit undoLeoPavouk (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users555 editsm added link to the glock switch | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Series of pistols}} | |||
{{Infobox Weapon | |||
{{About|the semi-automatic pistol|other uses}} | |||
|name=Glock pistol | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} | |||
|image=] | |||
{{Infobox weapon | |||
|caption=The Glock 17 (first generation). | |||
| name = Glock | |||
|origin={{flag|Austria}} | |||
| image = Glock 17 (6825676904) без фона.jpg | |||
|type=] | |||
| image_size = 300 | |||
<!-- Type selection --> | |||
| caption = A first-generation Glock 17 adopted by the ] under the P80 designation | |||
|is_ranged=yes | |||
| origin = ] | |||
<!-- Service history --> | |||
| type = {{plainlist| | |||
|service=1980–present | |||
*] | |||
*] (Glock 18)}} | |||
|wars= | |||
| is_ranged = yes | |||
<!-- Production history --> | |||
| service = 1982–present | |||
|designer=] | |||
| used_by = See '']'' | |||
|design_date=1980 | |||
| wars = {{Tree list}} | |||
|manufacturer=] ] | |||
*]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Şafak |first1=Yeni |title=PKK'ya ait silahlar ele geçirildi |url=https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/pkkya-ait-silahlar-ele-gecirildi-2540663 |access-date=24 June 2023 |work=Yeni Şafak |language=tr-TR}}</ref> | |||
|unit_cost= | |||
*] | |||
|production_date=1980–present | |||
*] | |||
|number= | |||
*] | |||
|variants=See '']'' | |||
*] | |||
<!-- General specifications --> | |||
*] | |||
|spec_label= | |||
**]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-a-peak-into-prigozhins-bizarre-pad|title=Ukraine Situation Report: A Peek Into Prigozhin's Bizarre Pad|date=July 5, 2023|author=Howard Altman|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708031739/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukraine-situation-report-a-peak-into-prigozhins-bizarre-pad|archive-date=July 8, 2023|quote=According to Fontanka, two Saiga carbines, an Austrian Stey carbine, an Arka semi-automatic rifle, and several other rifles and pistols were among the items returned to Prighozin. The most revered of all those weapons, however, was a Glock pistol Prigozhin was awarded by Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, according to Fontanka.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/ukrainian-kraken-regiment-show-small-105355761.html|title=Ukrainian Kraken Regiment show their small arms and revolver grenade launchers|date=March 5, 2023|work=Ukrainska Pravda|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308015911/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/ukrainian-kraken-regiment-show-small-105355761.html|archive-date=March 8, 2023|quote=Kraken's arsenal includes Austrian Glock pistols, Swiss B&T submachine guns, American M4A1 assault rifles, DD MK18, Belgian Scar rifles, and lightweight multi-shot RBG6 hand grenade launchers made in Croatia.}}</ref> | |||
|weight= | |||
*]<ref>{{cite tweet|user=war_noir||number=1744852566477783178|title=#Ecuador 🇪🇨: A recent footage shows armed members of the criminal groups shooting at a Police car during the recent conflicts. The perpetrators are armed with various pistols including a Glock pistol (possibly Glock 19 Gen 3) with extended magazine}}</ref> | |||
|length= | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | |||
|part_length= | |||
| designer = ] | |||
|width= | |||
| design_date = 1979–1982 | |||
|height= | |||
| manufacturer = ] | |||
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | |||
| unit_cost = | |||
|cartridge=]<br/> ]<br/> ]<br/> ]<br/> ]<br/> ]<br/> ] | |||
| production_date = 1982–present | |||
|barrels= | |||
| number = 20,000,000 as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.all4shooters.com/en/shooting/accessories/new-glock-watch-chrono-the-40th-anniversary-of-the-glock-pistol/ |title=New GLOCK Watch Chrono: it's time to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the GLOCK pistol |first=Piergiorgio |last=Molinari |date=14 September 2021 |website=All4shooters |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|action=], locked breech, tilting barrel (] for ] variants) | |||
| variants = See '']'' | |||
|rate= | |||
| spec_label = | |||
|velocity= | |||
| weight = | |||
|range= | |||
| length = | |||
|max_range= | |||
| part_length = | |||
|feed=Box ], see '']'' for capacities | |||
| width = | |||
|sights=Fixed, adjustable, and self-luminous night sights | |||
| height = | |||
| cartridge = {{plainlist| | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
}} | |||
| action = ], locked breech, tilting barrel (] for Glock 25, 28 and 44) | |||
| rate = 1,100–1,400 rounds/min (Glock 18) | |||
| velocity = {{convert|375|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (Glock 17, 17C, 18, 18C)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dockery |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Dockery (author) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8RxJxY7wQn0C&pg=PA188|title=Future Weapons |page=188 |location=New York |publisher=Penguin |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-425-21750-4 |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122133731/https://books.google.com/books?id=8RxJxY7wQn0C&pg=PA188 |archive-date=22 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| range = {{convert|50|m|yd|0|abbr=on}} (Glock 17, 17C, 18, 18C)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tuffsteel.com/Glock_Pages/glock18.htm |title=Glock 18 |year=2004 |website=Tuffsteel Manufacturing |access-date=27 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127154842/http://www.tuffsteel.com/Glock_Pages/glock18.htm |archive-date=27 November 2010}}{{Verify source|date=December 2010}}<!-- Linked page cites Misplaced Pages as the source --></ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.enemyforces.net/firearms/glock17.htm |title=Glock 17 |website=EnemyForces.net |access-date=26 December 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216195743/http://enemyforces.net/firearms/glock17.htm |archive-date=16 December 2010}}{{Verify source|date=December 2010}}<!-- Linked page cites Misplaced Pages as the source --></ref> | |||
| max_range = | |||
| feed = 6-, 10-, 13-, 15-, 17-, 19-, 24-, 25-, 31-, 33-, or 40-round<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.etsgroup.us/ETS-40-round-9mm-mag-fits-Glock-17-18-19-26-p/glk-18-40.htm |title=ETS 40 round (9mm) mag, fits Glock 17, 18, 19, 26, 34 |website=Elite Tactical Systems Group}}</ref> ], or 50- or 100-round<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://betaco.com/beta-mag-magazine-9mm-glock-clear/ |title=BETA MAG Magazine 9MM Glock Clear |website=The Beta Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927115254/https://betaco.com/beta-mag-magazine-9mm-glock-clear/|archive-date=27 September 2022}}</ref> detachable ] | |||
| sights = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Glock''' ({{IPA|de|ˈglɔk|lang}}; stylized as '''GLOCK''') is a brand of ]-], ]-operated, ], locked-breech ]s designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer ]. | |||
'''Glock''' is the name of a family of ]s designed and produced by the ]n company ] of ], founded in 1963 by engineer ] to manufacture high-strength synthetic and ] components. | |||
The firearm entered ] and ] service in 1982 after becoming the top performer in reliability and safety tests.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=2}} | |||
==History== | |||
===Development=== | |||
In 1980, the ] announced that it would seek tenders for a new, modern duty pistol to replace their ]-era ] handguns.<ref name="Kasler">Kasler, Peter Alan: ''Glock: The New Wave in Combat Handguns'', page 2. Paladin Press, 1992.</ref> The Austrian Ministry of Defence formulated a list of 17 criteria for the new generation service pistol:<ref name="Kasler_2">Kasler, 2–4</ref> | |||
Glock pistols have become the company's most profitable line of products, and have been supplied to national armed forces, security agencies, and police forces in at least 48 countries.<ref name="Sweeney 2008">{{Cite book |last=Sweeney |first=Patrick |title=The Gun Digest Book of the Glock |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-89689-642-0 |edition=2nd |location=Iola, WI}}{{page needed|date=October 2019}}</ref> Glocks are also popular firearms among civilians for recreational and ], home- and self-defense, both in ] or ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barrett |first=Paul |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/793579035 |title=Glock : The Rise of America's Gun |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-307-71995-9 |edition=1st paperback |location=New York |oclc=793579035}}</ref> | |||
*1. The design has to be self-loading. | |||
{{TOC limit}} | |||
*2. The pistol must fire the ]-standard 9x19mm Parabellum cartridge. | |||
*3. The magazines would not require any means of assistance for loading. | |||
*4. The magazines must have a minimum capacity of 8 rounds. | |||
*5. All actions necessary to prepare the pistol for firing and any actions required after firing must be done single-handed, either right- or left-handed. | |||
*6. The pistol must be absolutely secure against accidental discharge from shock, stroke and drops from a height of 2 m on a steel plate. | |||
*7. Disassembly of the main parts for maintenance and reassembling must be possible without the use of any tools. | |||
*8. Maintenance and cleaning of the pistol must be accomplished without the use of tools. | |||
*9. The pistol's construction may not exceed 58 individual parts (equivalent of a P38). | |||
*10. Gauges, measuring and precise testing devices must not be necessary for the long-term maintenance of the pistol. | |||
*11. The manufacturer is required to provide the Ministry of Defence with a complete set of ]s and exploded views. These must be supplied with all the relevant details for the production of the pistol. | |||
*12. All components must be fully interchangeable between pistols. | |||
*13. No more than 20 malfunctions are permitted during the first 10,000 rounds fired, not even minor jams that can be cleared without the use of any tools. | |||
*14. After firing 15,000 rounds of standard ammunition, the pistol will be inspected for wear. The pistol will then be used to fire an overpressure test cartridge generating 5,000 ] (considerably higher than normal operating pressures). The critical components must continue to function properly and be up to specifications, otherwise the pistol will be disqualified. | |||
*15. When handled properly, under no circumstances may the user be endangered by case ejection. | |||
*16. The muzzle energy must be at least 441.5 ] when firing a 9mm S-round/P-08 Hirtenberger AG. | |||
*17. Pistols scoring less than 70% of the total available points will not be considered for military use. | |||
== History == | |||
] | |||
The company's founder and head engineer, ] (1929–2023), had no experience with firearms design or manufacture at the time his first pistol, the Glock{{nbsp}}17, was being ]d. Glock had extensive experience in advanced synthetic ]s, which was instrumental in the company's design of the first commercially successful line of pistols with a polymer frame.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204257504577149913689465528 |title=Pistol-Packing By the Millions |last=Horan |first=Daniel |date=17 January 2012 |work=] |access-date=3 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709195217/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204257504577149913689465528 |archive-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> Glock introduced ] into the firearms industry as an anticorrosion surface treatment for metal gun parts.<ref name="MetalTreatments">{{Cite web |url=http://firearmshistory.blogspot.com/2010/08/metal-treatments-ferritic.html |title=Metal Treatments: Ferritic Nitrocarburizing/Melonite/Tenifer |date=7 August 2010 |website=Firearms History, Technology & Development |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092110/http://firearmshistory.blogspot.com/2010/08/metal-treatments-ferritic.html |archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> | |||
=== Development === | |||
Glock became aware of the Army's planned procurement and in 1982 assembled a team of Europe's leading handgun experts from military, police and civilian sport shooting circles to define the most desirable characteristics in a combat pistol.<ref name="Kasler_2"/> Within just three months, Glock developed a working prototype.<ref name="Kasler_4">Kasler, 4</ref> The new weapon made extensive use of synthetic materials and modern manufacturing technologies in its design, making it a very cost-effective candidate. Several samples of the 9x19mm '''Glock 17''' (so named because it was the 17th patent of the company) were submitted for assessment trials in early 1982, and after passing all of the exhaustive endurance and abuse tests, Glock emerged as the winner with the Model 17.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Gun Digest Book of the Glock|last=Sweeney|first=Patrick|year=2003|publisher=Krause Publications|location=Iola, WI|isbn=0873495586|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CVfH8nI2IuUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.remtek.com/arms/glock/model/9/17/index.htm |title=Soldier of Fortune article on Glock 17 |publisher=Remtek.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Pistol|last=Kinard|first=Jeff|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, CA|isbn=185109475X}}</ref> The handgun was adopted into service with the Austrian military and police forces in 1982 as the '''P80''' (''Pistole 80''),<ref name="Woźniak">Woźniak, Ryszard: ''Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej—tom 2 G-Ł'', page 45. Bellona, 2001.</ref> with an initial order for 25,000 guns.<ref name="Kasler_4"/> The Glock 17 outperformed 8 different pistols from five other established manufacturers (] offered their ], ] and ], ] of ] bid with their ] and ] models, ] of ] submitted their model ], ] proposed an updated variant of the ] and the home-grown ] entered the competition with the ]).<ref name="Kasler_6">Kasler, 6</ref> | |||
In 1980, the ] announced that it would seek tenders for a new, modern duty pistol to replace their ]–era ] handguns.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=2}} The Federal Ministry of Defence of Austria formulated a list of 17 criteria for the new generation service pistol, including requirements that it would be ]; fire the ]-standard ] round; the magazines were not to require any means of assistance for loading; be secure against ] from shock, strike, and drop from a height of {{convert|2|m|abbr=on}} onto a steel plate.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=2}} After firing 15,000 rounds of standard ammunition, the pistol was to be inspected for wear. The pistol was to then be used to ] an ] test cartridge generating {{convert|5000|bar|MPa psi|abbr=on}}.{{Dubious|Overpressure|reason=Our table, which agrees with the source, says 25% overpressure, which is 3120, not 5000 bar.|date=August 2018}} The normal maximum operating pressure (P<sub>max</sub>) for the 9 mm NATO is {{convert|2520|bar|MPa psi|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dstan.mod.uk/data/05/101/01000100.pdf |title=Defence Standard 05–101 Part 1: Proof of Ordnance, Munitions, Armour and Explosives |date=20 May 2005 |page=13 |website=Ministry of Defence |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406092513/http://www.dstan.mod.uk/data/05/101/01000100.pdf |archive-date=6 April 2008}}</ref> | |||
Glock became aware of the ]'s planned procurement, and in 1982, assembled a team of Europe's leading handgun experts from military, police, and civilian sport-shooting circles to define the most desirable characteristics in a combat pistol.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=2}} Within three months, Glock had developed a working prototype that combined proven mechanisms and traits from previous pistol designs.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=4}} In addition, the plan was to make extensive use of synthetic materials and modern manufacturing technologies, which led to the Glock{{nbsp}}17 becoming a cost-effective candidate. | |||
The results of the Austrian trials sparked a wave of interest in Western Europe and overseas, particularly in the ], where a similar effort to select a service-wide replacement for the ] had been ongoing since the late 1970s (known as the ]). In late 1983, the ] inquired about the Glock pistol and received four samples for unofficial evaluation.<ref name="Kasler_7">Kasler, 7</ref> Glock was then invited to participate in the XM9 Personal Defence Pistol Trials, but declined because the DOD specifications would require extensive retooling of production equipment and providing 35 test samples in an unrealistic time frame.<ref name="Kasler_7"/> | |||
Several samples of the Glock{{nbsp}}17 (so named corresponding to its magazine capacity<ref>{{cite web | url=https://eu.glock.com/en/GLOCK-P80-History | title=GLOCK P80 Anniversary }}</ref> or because it was the 17th patent procured by the company)<ref>{{Cite book |first1=Josef |last1=Mötz |first2=Joschi |last2=Schuy |name-list-style=amp |title=Die Weiterentwicklung der Selbstladepistole I |trans-title=The further development of the self-loading pistol I |language=de |page=531 |location=] |publisher=Mötz & Schuy |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-9502342-2-0}}</ref> were submitted for assessment trials in early 1982, and after passing all of the exhaustive endurance and abuse tests, the Glock emerged as the winner.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVfH8nI2IuUC |title=The Gun Digest Book of the Glock |last=Sweeney |first=Patrick |location=Iola, Wisconsin |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-873495585 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.remtek.com/arms/glock/model/9/17/index.htm |title=Plastic Perfection: SOF Expert Gives Glock-17 Great Grades |last=Kokalis |first=Peter G. |date=October 1984 |magazine=] |access-date=5 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206011419/http://www.remtek.com/arms/glock/model/9/17/index.htm |archive-date=6 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kinard |first=Jeff |title=Pistol |location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-85109-475-2}}</ref> According to Friedrich Dechant, former head of the Austrian Armaments and Defence Technology Agency, the Glock P80 was clearly superior to other handguns in terms of performance, handling, charging capacity and price.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-13 |title=La società austriaca produttrice delle pistole Glock compie 40 anni |url=https://www.tpi.it/sociale/la-societa-austriaca-produttrice-delle-pistole-glock-compie-40-anni-20230113969740/ |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=TPI |language=it-IT}}</ref> | |||
Shortly thereafter, the Glock 17 was accepted into service with the ], and ], surpassing all prior NATO durability standards.<ref name="Kasler_7"/> As a result, the Glock 17 became a standard NATO-classified sidearm and was granted a ] (1005/25/133/6775).<ref name="Kasler_7"/> | |||
The handgun was adopted into service with the Austrian military and law enforcement in 1982 as the ''Pistole 80'' (P80),{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|p=45}} with an initial order for 25,000 guns.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=4}} The Glock{{nbsp}}17 outperformed eight different pistols from five other established manufacturers (] of Germany offered their ], ], and ], ] of Switzerland bid with their ] and ] models, ] of Italy submitted their model ], ] of Belgium proposed an updated variant of the ], and the Austrian ] entered the competition with the ]).{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=6}} | |||
By 1992, some 350,000 pistols had been sold in more than 45 countries, including 250,000 in the ] alone.<ref name="Woźniak" /> | |||
The results of the Austrian trials sparked a wave of interest in Western Europe and overseas, particularly in the United States, where a similar effort to select a service-wide replacement for the ] had been going on since the late 1970s (known as the ]). In late 1983, the ] inquired about the Glock pistol and received four samples of the Glock{{nbsp}}17 for unofficial evaluation.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=7}} Glock was then invited to participate in the XM9 Personal Defense Pistol Trials, but declined because the DOD specifications would require extensive retooling of production equipment and providing 35 test samples in an unrealistic time frame.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=7}} | |||
===Production=== | |||
] | |||
In 1985, after joint Norwegian and Swedish trials from 1983 to 1985, the Glock{{nbsp}}17 was accepted into service as the P80 in Norway, and in 1988 as the ''Pistol 88'' in Sweden, where it surpassed all prior NATO durability standards.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/information-och-fakta/materiel-och-teknik/vapen/pistol-88/ |title=Vapen: Pistol 88 |website=] |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gotavapen.se/gota/artiklar/swedishpistols/swedpist_g.htm |title=Swedish Military Pistols and Revolvers 1863-1988 |first=O. |last=Janson |date=5 August 2012 |website=Göta Association for Weapon History}}</ref>{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=7}} As a result, the Glock{{nbsp}}17 became a standard NATO-classified sidearm and was granted a ] (1005-25-133-6775).{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=7}} By 1992, some 350,000{{nbsp}}pistols had been sold in more than 45{{nbsp}}countries, including 250,000 in the United States alone.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|p=45}} | |||
The Glock was modernized several times throughout its production history. In 1991 a modified version of the recoil spring and recoil spring tube was introduced that is now a single integrated recoil spring assembly that does not disassemble. Additionally the magazine was slightly modified (the magazine floorplate was changed and the follower spring was fitted with a resistance insert at its base) and the trigger pull was increased (optionally). | |||
Starting in 2013, the ] began replacing the Browning Hi-Power pistol with the Glock{{nbsp}}17{{nbsp}}Gen{{nbsp}}4, due to concerns about weight and the external safety of the Hi-Power.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/11/browning_9mm_finally_replaced/ |title=British armed forces get first new pistol since World War II |date=11 January 2013 |website=] |access-date=19 January 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117080615/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/11/browning_9mm_finally_replaced/ |archive-date=17 January 2013}}</ref> The British preferred the Glock{{nbsp}}17{{nbsp}}Gen{{nbsp}}4 over the ], ], ], ], ], and ]9A1 of which 19 pistols each, all chambered in 9×19{{nbsp}}mm{{nbsp}}Parabellum, were entered in the R9GSP trials.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/767517/15464.pdf |title=Letter FOI 2018/15464 |website=Ministry of Defence |date=10 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/767518/15730.pdf |title=Letter FOI 2018/15730 |website=Ministry of Defence |date=12 December 2018}}</ref> | |||
A mid-life upgrade to the Glock series involved the frame's grip, which received checkering on the front strap and serrations to the rear (these pistols are sometimes called the "generation 2" models). To meet ] regulations, a steel plate with a stamped serial number has been embedded into the dust cover in front of the trigger guard. In the late 1990s the pistol's frame was further modified with a Universal Glock rail (used to mount laser pointers and tactical flashlights), thumb rests on both sides of the frame and finger grooves on the front strap of the pistol grip ("generation 3" upgrade). The extractor has also been changed twice and the locking block was enlarged along with the addition of another pin.<ref name="woźniak">Woźniak, Ryszard. Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej — tom 2 G-Ł. Bellona. 2001. pp45-50.</ref> | |||
The ] (FAF) in 2020 began replacing their ] and, to a lesser extent, their ] pistols with Glock{{nbsp}}17{{nbsp}}Gen{{nbsp}}5 models specifically made for the FAF.<ref name="glock">{{Cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/article/93544/france-awards-pistol-and-sniper-rifle-contracts |title=France awards pistol and sniper rifle contracts |last=Kotlarski |first=Amael |date=7 January 2019 |website=IHS Jane's}}</ref> The French preferred the Glock{{nbsp}}17{{nbsp}}Gen{{nbsp}}5 over the ] and ] offerings that also made it to the final selection phase.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tre-blog.fr/actualites/psa-glock-17-gen-5-choix-remplacer-mac-50-pamas/ |title=PSA : GLOCK 17 Gen 5, un bon choix pour remplacer MAC 50 et PAMAS? |trans-title=PSA: GLOCK 17 Gen 5, a good choice to replace MAC 50 and PAMAS? |language=fr-FR |date=9 January 2020 |website=TRE - Tactical Response To Efficience |access-date=10 January 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114050629/http://tre-blog.fr/actualites/psa-glock-17-gen-5-choix-remplacer-mac-50-pamas/ |archive-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Design details== | |||
===Operating mechanism=== | |||
The Glock 17 is a ] ]-operated locked breech ] that uses a modified ] cam-lock system adapted from the ] pistol.<ref>{{cite web|title = Glock 17 technical data on Glock.com |url = http://www.glock.com/english/glock17_tech.htm |accessdate = 2008-02-03}}</ref> The firearm's locking mechanism utilizes a linkless, vertically tilting barrel with a rectangular breech that locks into the ejection port cut-out in the ]. During the recoil stroke, the barrel moves rearward initially locked together with the slide approximately {{convert|3|mm|abbr=on|2}} until the bullet leaves the barrel and chamber pressure drops to a safe level. A ramped lug extension at the base of the barrel then interacts with a tapered locking block integrated into the frame, forcing the barrel down and unlocking it from the slide. This camming action terminates the barrel's movement while the slide continues back under recoil, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge casing. The slide's uninterrupted rearward movement and counter-recoil cycle are characteristic of the Browning system.<ref name="Kokalis">Kokalis, Peter: ''Weapons Tests And Evaluations: The Best Of Soldier Of Fortune'', page 320. Paladin Press, 2001.</ref> | |||
=== |
=== Product evolution === | ||
Glock has updated its basic design several times throughout its production history. | |||
The slide features a spring-loaded claw ] and the stamped ] ejector is pinned to the subframe.<ref name="Woźniak" /> The ] has a spring-loaded firing pin that is cocked in two stages, powered by the firing pin spring. When the pistol is charged, the firing pin is in the half-cock position. As the trigger is pulled, the striker is then fully cocked. At the end of its travel, the trigger bar is tilted downward by the disconnector, releasing the striker to fire the cartridge. The disconnector also resets the trigger bar so that the striker will be captured in half-cock at the end of the firing cycle. This is known as a ] trigger mechanism, referred to as the "Safe Action" trigger by the manufacturer. The disconnector also ensures the pistol can only fire in semi-automatic mode. | |||
==== First-generation models ==== | |||
The factory standard trigger has a trigger travel of 12.5 mm (0.5 in) and is rated at {{convert|25|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|sp=us|abbr=on}}, but by using a modified connector it can be increased to {{convert|35|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}}. In response to a request made by ] law enforcement agencies for a two-stage trigger Glock introduced the so-called NY (New York) trigger module, which features a flat spring in a plastic housing that replaces the trigger bar’s standard coil spring. This trigger upgrade is available in two versions: New York and New York Plus that are rated at {{convert|34|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|40|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} and {{convert|41|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|50|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} respectively, which require approximately {{convert|20|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|30|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} of force to disengage the safeties and another {{convert|10|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} in the second stage to fire a shot. | |||
] | |||
The first-generation (Gen 1) Glock pistols are most notably recognized by their smoother "pebble finish" grip and finger groove-less frames. The Gen 1 frame pattern and design was used by Glock from 1982 through 1988 and pre-dates the checkered grip patterns used in the second generation of Glock pistols. The first Glock{{nbsp}}17s imported to the US were serialized with an alphanumeric (two-letter prefix followed by three numbers) stamped into the slide, barrel, and a small metal plate inserted into the bottom side of the polymer frame. The first documented Glock{{nbsp}}17s (by serial number) imported into the US were from the AF000{{nbsp}}series in January 1986, followed by AH000, AK000, and AL000.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Complete Glock Reference Guide |location=] |publisher=Ptooma Productions |year=2006 |edition=3rd |page=240}}</ref> These early Glock{{nbsp}}(Gen 1) pistols (serial number prefix{{nbsp}}AF through AM) were also manufactured with a barrel that had a smaller overall diameter and thinner bore walls, later known as "pencil barrels". These early Glock{{nbsp}}17 "pencil barrel" pistols are considered rare and highly desirable by Glock collectors.{{original research inline|date=March 2021}} The barrels were later redesigned with thicker bore walls, and manufacturing continued to evolve and improve the design of Glock pistols.<ref name="Sadowski">{{Cite book |last=Sadowski |first=Robert |title=Book of Glock, A Comprehensive Guide to Americas Most Popular Handgun |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |year=2018 |page=164}}</ref> | |||
The Glock's frame, magazine body and several other components are made from a high-strength ]-based ] invented by Gaston Glock and called Polymer 2.<ref name="Kasler_136">Kasler, 136</ref> This plastic was specially formulated to provide increased durability and is more resilient than ] and most ]. Polymer 2 is resistant to shock, ] and temperature extremes where traditional steel/alloy frames would warp and become brittle.<ref name="Kasler_136"/> The ] frame contains 4 hardened steel guide rails for the slide: two at the rear of the frame, and the remaining pair above and in front of the trigger guard. The trigger guard itself is squared off at the front and checkered. The grip has a non-slip, ] surface on the sides and both the front and rear straps. The frame houses the locking block, which is an ] that engages a 45° camming surface on the barrel's lower camming lug. It is retained in the frame by a steel axis pin that also holds the trigger and slide catch. The trigger housing is held to the frame by means of a plastic pin. A spring-loaded sheet metal pressing serves as the slide catch, which is secured from unintentional manipulation by a raised guard molded into the frame. | |||
Many of the first-generation Glocks were shipped and sold in the iconic "]" style plastic boxes. The earliest Glock boxes had ammunition storage compartments that allowed for 17 rounds of 9mm to be stored with the pistol. This box design was later changed by Glock to meet BATF import requirements, and the ammunition storage compartments were removed.<ref name="Sadowski" /> | |||
The rectangular slide is ] from a single block of ordnance-grade steel using ] machinery.<ref name="Kokalis_321">Kokalis, 321</ref> The barrel and slide are finished with a proprietary ] process called ]. The slide and barrel undergo three hardening processes prior to the final coating, applied in a 500°C nitrate bath.<ref name="Kasler_136"/> The Tenifer finish is between {{convert|0.4|mm|abbr=on|3}} and {{convert|0.5|mm|abbr=on|3}} in thickness is characterized by extreme wear and corrosion resistance; it penetrates the metal and coated parts have similar properties even below the surface to a certain depth.<ref name="Kasler_137">Kasler, 137</ref> The Tenifer process produces a matte, non-glare surface with a 64 ] hardness rating (by comparison, an ] has a rating of 70 HRC) and a 99% resistance to ] corrosion (which meets or exceeds ] specifications),<ref name="Kokalis_321"/> making the Glock particularly suitable for individuals carrying the pistol ] as the highly salt-resistant finish allows the pistol to better endure the effects of perspiration.<ref name="Kasler_137"/> Glock pistols with their Tenifer finish are also more corrosion-resistant than analogous guns on the market with any other type of finish, including ], ], ], phosphates and other alloys.<ref name="Kasler_137"/> | |||
==== Second-generation models ==== | |||
A current production Glock 17 consists of 34 parts. For maintenance, the pistol disassembles into five main groups: the barrel, slide, frame, magazine and recoil spring assembly. | |||
] | |||
A mid-life upgrade to the Glock pistols involved the addition of checkering on the front strap and trigger guard and checkering and serrations to the back strap. These versions, introduced in 1988, were informally referred to as "second-generation" or Gen2 models, though Glock did not mark the pistols Gen2.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Sadowski |first=Robert |title=Book of Glock |date=2023 |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-5107-7418-6 |edition=2nd |location=New York, NY |pages=61}}</ref> In 1991, an integrated recoil spring assembly replaced the original two-piece recoil spring and tube design. The magazine was slightly modified, changing the floorplate and fitting the follower spring with a resistance insert at its base.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}} | |||
The firearm is designed for the ]-standard ] ] ] (bullet weight – 7.5 g, muzzle velocity – 350 m/s), but can also use high-power (increased pressure) +P and +P+ ammunition with either full metal jacket or jacketed hollow point projectiles. | |||
==== Third-generation models ==== | |||
===Barrel=== | |||
] | |||
The hammer-forged barrel has a polygonal profile<ref name="Glock FAQ">{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref> with a six-segment right-hand twist. Each depressed segment within the interior of the barrel is the equivelant of a groove in a conventional barrel. Thus the interior of the barrel consists of six smooth arcs of steel rather than six sharply defined slots. The stabilization of the round is not by conventional rifling, utilizing lands and grooves, but rather through a polygonal profile consisting of a series of six small arcs connected by flat surfaces. The method by which Glock barrels are rifled is somewhat unusual; instead of using a traditional ] to cut the rifling into the bore, the Glock process involves beating a slowly rotating ] through the bore to obtain the hexagonal shape.<ref name="Kasler_138">Kasler, 138</ref> As a result, the barrel's thickness in the area of each groove is not compromised as with conventional square-cut barrels. This also has the advantage of providing a better gas seal around the projectile as the bore has a slightly smaller diameter, which translates into more efficient use of the combustion gases trapped behind the bullet,<ref name="Kasler_138"/> greater consistency in velocities, increased accuracy and ease of maintenance. | |||
In 1998, the frame was further modified with an accessory rail (called the "Universal Glock rail") similar to a ] to allow the mounting of ], ]s, and other accessories. Thumb rests on both sides of the frame and finger grooves on the front strap were added. Glock pistols with these upgrades are informally referred to as (early) "third-generation" models. Later third-generation models additionally featured a modified extractor that serves as a ], and the locking block was enlarged, along with the addition of an extra cross pin to aid the distribution of ] forces exerted by the locking block. This cross pin is known as the locking block pin and is located above the trigger pin.{{Sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=45–50}} | |||
===Safety=== | |||
The Glock features a triple safety system that secures the firearm against accidental discharge and consists of three independent safety mechanisms: an external trigger safety<ref>{{cite web|title = Trigger Safety information on Glock.com|url = http://www.glock.com/english/pistols_adv02.htm|accessdate = 2008-02-03}}</ref> and two automatic internal safeties – a firing pin safety<ref>{{cite web|title = Firing Pin Safety information on Glock.com|url = http://www.glock.com/english/pistols_adv03.htm|accessdate = 2008-02-03}}</ref> and a drop safety.<ref>{{cite web|title = Drop Safety information on Glock.com|url = http://www.glock.com/english/pistols_adv04.htm|accessdate = 2008-02-03}}</ref> The external safety is a small inner lever contained in the trigger. Pressing the lever activates the trigger bar and sheet metal connector. One of the internal safeties is a solid hardened steel pin that, in the secured state, blocks the firing pin channel (disabling the firing pin in its longitudinal axis). The firing pin safety is only pushed upward to release the firing pin for firing when the trigger is actuated and the safety is pushed up through the backward movement of the trigger bar, the second, drop safety guides the trigger bar in a precision safety ramp that is only released when a shot is triggered by pulling the trigger right back. The safeties are systematically disengaged one after another when the trigger is squeezed and then automatically re-activated when the trigger is released. Passive safeties allow the pistol to be carried with a cartridge in the chamber thus reducing the time required to deploy the pistol. This allows the user to concentrate on tactical considerations, rather than manipulation of levers, hammers or external safeties as found in other conventional handguns.<ref name="Woźniak" /> | |||
The polymer frames of third-generation models can be black, flat dark earth, or ]. Besides that, non-firing dummy pistols ("P"{{nbsp}}models) and non-firing dummy pistols with resetting triggers ("R"{{nbsp}}models) have a bright red frame, and Simunition-adapted practice pistols ("T"{{nbsp}}models) a bright blue frame for easy identification.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lundestudio.com/glocks.html |title=Assorted Glocks (Page 1 of 3) |last=Lunde |first=Ken |date=26 January 2010 |website=Lunde Studio |access-date=25 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014115656/http://lundestudio.com/glocks.html |archive-date=14 October 2014}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, Glock announced the Internal Locking System (ILS) safety feature. The ILS is a manually activated lock that is located in the back of the pistol's grip. It is cylindrical in design and, according to Glock, each key is unique. When activated, the lock causes a tab to protrude from the rear of the grip giving both a visual and tactile indication as to whether the lock is engaged or not. When activated, the ILS renders the Glock unfireable as well as making it impossible to disassemble. When disengaged, the ILS adds no further safety mechanisms to the Glock pistol. The ILS is available as an option on most Glock pistols. Glock pistols cannot be retrofitted to accommodate the ILS. The lock must be factory built in Austria and shipped as a special order. | |||
In 2009, the Glock{{nbsp}}22{{nbsp}}RTF2 (Rough Textured Frame 2) (chambered in ]) was introduced. This pistol featured a new checkering texture around the grip and new scalloped (fish gill-shaped) serrations at the rear of the sides of the slide.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lundestudio.com/2009SHOTShow/ |title=Ken Lunde's 2009 SHOT Show Photos & Report |last=Lunde |first=Ken |date=30 November 2009 |website=Lunde Studio |access-date=25 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223044536/http://lundestudio.com/2009SHOTShow/ |archive-date=23 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.policemag.com/Channel/Weapons/Articles/2009/09/Glock-G22-RTF2-Duty-Pistol.aspx |title=Glock G22 RTF2 Duty Pistol |last=Jacobellis |first=Nick |date=18 September 2009 |magazine=Police |access-date=25 August 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110074714/http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/articles/2009/09/glock-g22-rtf2-duty-pistol.aspx |archive-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> Many of the existing models became available in the RTF2{{nbsp}}version, including the 17,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tacticalgunreview.com/glock-g17-rtf2-9mm/ | title=Glock G17 RTF2 9mm review | date=10 December 2011 }}</ref> 31, 32, 23, 21, and 19. Some of those did not have the fish gills.{{Original research inline|date=March 2021}} | |||
===Feeding=== | |||
The Glock 17 feeds from a double-column ] with a 17-round capacity or an extended 19-round magazine. Magazines feature a steel body overmolded with plastic. A steel spring drives a plastic follower. After the last cartridge has been fired, the slide remains open on the slide stop. The slide stop release lever is located on the left side of the frame directly beneath the slide and can be manipulated by the thumb of the shooting hand. | |||
==== Fourth-generation models ==== | |||
===Sights=== | |||
] | |||
The Glock 17 has a fixed polymer combat-type sighting arrangement that consists of a ramped front sight and a notched rear sight with white contrast elements painted on for increased acquisition speed—a white dot on the front post and a rectangular border on the rear notch. The rear sight can be adjusted for windage as it has a degree of lateral movement in the dovetail it is mounted in. Three other factory rear sight configuations are available in addition to the standard {{convert|6.5|mm|abbr=on|2}} height sight: a lower impact {{convert|6.1|mm|abbr=on|2}} sight and two higher impact versions—{{convert|6.9|mm|abbr=on|2}} and {{convert|7.3|mm|abbr=on|2}}.<ref name="Kokalis_322">Kokalis, 322</ref> Adjustable and illuminated night sights are also offered. | |||
] | |||
At the 2010 ], Glock presented the "fourth generation", now dubbed "Gen4" by Glock itself.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.policemag.com/345280/shot-show-2010-glock-introduces-gen4-pistols |title=SHOT Show 2010: Glock Introduces Gen4 Pistols |magazine=Police |access-date=19 January 2010}}</ref> Updates centered on ergonomics and the recoil spring assembly. The initial two fourth-generation models announced were the full-sized Glock 17 and Glock 22, chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W cartridges, respectively. The pistols were displayed with a modified rough-textured frame (RTF-4), front grip strap with finger grooves, interchangeable backstraps of different sizes, and an accessory rail.<ref name=":2" /> "Gen4" is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fourth-generation pistols. | |||
The basic grip size of the fourth-generation Glock pistols is slightly smaller compared to the previous design. A punch is provided to remove the standard trigger housing pin and replace it with the longer cross pin needed to mount the medium or large backstrap that will increase the trigger distance by {{convert|2|mm|in|abbr=on}} or {{convert|4|mm|in|abbr=on}}. With the medium backstrap installed, the grip size is identical to the third-generation pistols. The magazine release catches are enlarged and reversible for left-handed use.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} To use the exchangeable magazine release feature, fourth-generation Glock magazines have a notch cut on both sides of the magazine body. Earlier versions of the magazines will not lock into the Gen4 pistols if the user has moved the magazine release button to be operated by a left-handed user. Gen4 magazines will work in older models.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.all4shooters.com/en/Shooting/pistols/compare-glock-pistols-gen3-vs-gen4-which-differences/?p=2 |title=Glock pistols Gen3 VS Gen4. What is the difference between the Generations? |last=Cristofani |first=Giuliano |date=10 September 2014 |website=All4Shooters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050950/https://www.all4shooters.com/en/Shooting/pistols/compare-glock-pistols-gen3-vs-gen4-which-differences/?p=2 |archive-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
===Accessories=== | |||
The Glock pistol accessories include several devices for tactical illumination, such as front rail mounted lights with optional lasers and an adapter to mount a flashlight on the bottom of a magazine. Polymer holsters in various configurations and matching magazine pouches are also available. Glock also produces optional sights, triggers, recoil springs, slide stop levers, and underwater spring cups. Three open sight systems are produced. | |||
Mechanically, fourth-generation Glock pistols are fitted with a dual recoil spring assembly to help reduce perceived recoil and increase service life expectancy. Earlier subcompact Glock models such as the Glock 26 and Glock 30 have already used a dual recoil spring assembly that was carried over to the fourth-generation versions of those models. The slide and barrel shelf have been resized, and the front portion of the polymer frame has been widened and internally enlarged, to accommodate the dual recoil spring assembly. The trigger mechanism housing has also been modified to fit into the smaller-sized grip space.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lundestudio.com/2010SHOTShow/ |title=Ken Lunde's 2010 SHOT Show Photos & Report |date=30 January 2010 |website=Lunde Studio |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711182451/http://lundestudio.com/2010SHOTShow/ |archive-date=11 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2010/01/20/more-gen-4-glock-photos/ |title=More Gen 4 Glock Photos |date=20 January 2010 |website=Guns Holsters and Gear |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722050049/http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2010/01/20/more-gen-4-glock-photos/ |archive-date=22 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SHOT Show 2010: GLOCK brings pistols into the next generation |url=http://www.policeone.com/police-products/firearms/articles/1992665-SHOT-Show-2010-GLOCK-brings-pistols-into-the-next-generation/ |date=19 January 2010 |website=PoliceOne |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403082901/http://www.policeone.com/police-products/firearms/articles/1992665-SHOT-Show-2010-GLOCK-brings-pistols-into-the-next-generation |archive-date=3 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2010/01/19/gen-4-glock-review-evolution-not-revolution/ |title=Gen 4 Glock Review: Evolution, not Revolution |website=Guns Holsters and Gear |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527152040/http://www.gunsholstersandgear.com/2010/01/19/gen-4-glock-review-evolution-not-revolution/ |archive-date=27 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gunsandammo.com/article/glock-17-gen4 |title=Glock 17 Gen4 |first=Payton |last=Miller |date=9 February 2011 |website=] |access-date=19 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125051923/http://www.gunsandammo.com/article/glock-17-gen4 |archive-date=25 January 2013}}</ref> | |||
==Variants== | |||
Following the introduction of the Glock 17, numerous variants and versions have been offered. Variants that differ in caliber, frame, and slide length are identified by different model numbers with the exception of the Glock 17L. Other changes not dealing with frame and slide length are identified with suffixes such as "C", which denotes compensated models. Minor options such as frame color, sights, and included accessories are identified by a separate model code on the box and do not appear anywhere on the firearm. | |||
The introduction of fourth-generation Glock pistols continued in July 2010 when the Glock 19 and Glock 23, the reduced size "compact" versions of the Glock 17 and Glock 22, became available for retail.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.policemag.com/Channel/Weapons/News/2010/04/29/Glock-19-and-23-Gen4-Will-Arrive-This-Summer.aspx |title=Glock Gen4 G19 and G23 Will Arrive This Summer |date=April 29, 2010 |magazine=Police |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225174421/http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2010/04/29/glock-19-and-23-gen4-will-arrive-this-summer.aspx |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> In late 2010, Glock continued the introduction of fourth-generation models with the Glock 26 and Glock 27 "subcompact" variants. | |||
Glock pistols come in three main sizes, all modeled after the original full-size Glock 17. "'''Standard'''" full-size models are designed as duty firearm with a large magazine capacity. "'''Compact'''" models are a slightly smaller with reduced magazine capacity and lighter weight while maintaining a usable grip length. "'''Subcompact'''" models are designed for easier carry being lighter and shorter and are intended to be used with two fingers on the grip below the trigger guard. ] and ] models are slightly larger than smaller cartridge pistols and are not offered in the 'compact' size. Glock produces a special single-stack "'''Slimline'''" .45 ACP pistol, the Glock 36. "'''Competition'''" versions have longer barrels and slides, adjustable sights, and extended slide and magazine release. | |||
In January 2013, more fourth-generation Glock pistols were introduced commercially during the annual SHOT Show, including the Glock 20 Generation 4 along with other fourth-generation Glock models.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
Beginning in 2007, Glock introduced several "short-frame" models designated by the suffix "SF". The short frame was originally designed to compete in the now canceled U.S. military's ] trials for a new .45 ACP pistol to replace the ]. Glock's entry featured an optional ambidextrous magazine release and ] rail along with a reduction in the size of the grip front to rear, most pronounced at the base of the grip. The Glock 21SF is currently available in three versions: one with a ] and ambidextrous magazine release and two with a Universal Glock rail available with or without the ambidextrous magazine release. Current 10 mm and .45-caliber Glock magazines are being made with ambidextrous magazine release cutouts at the front of the magazines. As of January 2009, the Glock 20, 21, 29, and 30 were offered in short-framed variations. These models incorporate 2.5 mm (.10 inch) reduction in trigger reach and full-sized pistols also feature a 4 mm (.16 inch) reduction in heel depth. This reduction in heel depth also corresponds to an overall reduction in length for those models.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS231377+15-Jan-2009+PRN20090115 |title=Reuters announcement for Glock models 20SF and 29SF |publisher=Reuters.com |date=2009-01-15 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref></ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teamglock.com/PDF-Files/G21%20SF%20Picatinny%20Shot%20Show%202007.pdf |title=Glock 21SF Press Release |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
====2011 recoil spring assembly exchange program==== | |||
Some Glock pistols are available as "C" models (for "compensated"), which have ] cut into the top of the barrel and top of the slide to reduce ] and perceived recoil.<ref>{{cite web|title = "C" Models on Glock.com |url = http://www.glock.com/english/pistols_c-models.htm |accessdate = 2008-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.magnaport.com/hgun.html |title=MagNaPort description of reduction of perceived recoil |publisher=Magnaport.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
In September 2011, Glock announced a recoil spring exchange program in which the manufacturer voluntarily offers to exchange the recoil spring assemblies of its fourth-generation pistols (with the exception of the "subcompact" Glock 26 and Glock 27 models) sold before 22 July 2011 at no cost "to ensure our products perform up to GLOCK's stringent standards", according to the company.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teamglock.com/customer-service/recoil-spring-exchange |title=Recoil Spring Exchange Program |website=Glock USA |access-date=3 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124080900/http://www.teamglock.com/customer-service/recoil-spring-exchange |archive-date=24 November 2011}}</ref> | |||
==== M series ==== | |||
* '''Glock 17''': Standard 9x19mm model. | |||
On 29 June 2016, the United States ] (FBI) awarded a contract to Glock to provide new 9×19mm Parabellum chambered duty pistols.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2016/06/30/news/companies/glock-gun-contract-fbi/ |title=Glock wins $85 million FBI contract |last=Smith |first=Aaron |date=30 June 2016 |website=CNN Money |access-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005195243/http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/30/news/companies/glock-gun-contract-fbi/ |archive-date=5 October 2016}}</ref> The solicitation specifications deviated from the specifications of Glock fourth-generation models.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=3003911f9f7ff35889bf5f46c48ba0ef&tab=core&_cview=1 |title=9mm Luger Pistols / Replacement Parts |website=Federal Business Opportunities |access-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124022426/https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=3003911f9f7ff35889bf5f46c48ba0ef&tab=core&_cview=1 |archive-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> Features found in the M series pistols evolved into what become Glock's Fifth Generation or Gen5 pistols.<ref name=":2" /> | |||
* '''Glock 17C''': Introduced in 1996 and incorporated slots cut in the barrel and slide to compensate for muzzle rise and recoil. Many other Glock pistols now come with this option, all with a "C" suffix on the slide. | |||
In August 2016, the ] (IMPD) started training with a batch of Glock 17M pistols. The most obvious difference with the Glock third- and fourth-generation models on published images is the omission of finger grooves on the grip.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/08/16/photos-new-glock-17m-leaked/ |title=Breaking: Photo Of The New FBI Glock 17M Leaked |last=Roberts |first=Patrick |date=16 August 2016 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008221626/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/08/16/photos-new-glock-17m-leaked/ |archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> In October of that year, the IMPD issued a 17M voluntary recall following failures encountered while dry firing the pistols during training. According to Major Riddle with the IMPD, "Glock is working to correct the problem and we hope to begin issuing the new as soon as December."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/09/06/glock-17m-recall-update/ |last=Roberts |first=Patrick |date=6 September 2016 |title=Glock 17M Recall Update |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004005506/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/09/06/glock-17m-recall-update/ |archive-date=4 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/tag/17m/ |title=17m Archives |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006100222/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/tag/17m/ |archive-date=6 October 2016}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 17L''': Introduced in 1988 and incorporates a longer slide and extended barrel. Initially, the 17L had three holes in the top of the barrel and a corresponding slot in the slide; however, later production pistols lack the holes in the barrel. The Glock 17L is effectively discontinued and replaced by the Glock 34. | |||
==== Fifth-generation models ==== | |||
* '''Glock 17A''': Variant produced with a {{convert|120|mm|abbr=on|1}} extended barrel that protrudes from the slide visibly. It is intended for the Australian market to conform to local laws regarding barrel length created after the ] and are supplied with 10-round magazines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glockfaq.com/nonus.htm#g17a |title=Non-US Glocks: "Glock 17A" on |publisher=Glockfaq.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpgfirearms.com.au/HI%20RES/GLOCK%2017A.jpg |title=Glock 17A photo on RPGFirearms.com.au |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In August 2017, Glock presented the "fifth generation" or "Gen 5". The revisions centered on ergonomics and improving reliability. Many parts of fifth-generation Glock pistols cannot be interchanged with those of the previous generations. The two fifth-generation models announced were the Glock 17 and Glock 19, chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum. Some conspicuous changes on the fifth-generation models are ambidextrous slide stop levers, ] surface finish for barrel and slide, a barrel featuring a revised style of polygonal rifling (called the "Glock Marksman Barrel" by Glock), a deeper recessed barrel crown, omission of the finger grooves on the grip, a flared magazine well, and a reintroduction of a half-moon-shaped cutout on the bottom front of the grip. The locking block pin located above the trigger pin that was introduced in the third generation is omitted. Many internal parts were less conspicuously revised.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/25/glock-gen5/ |title=OFFICIAL: The New GLOCK Gen5 Has Arrived |date=25 August 2017 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=26 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826234417/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/25/glock-gen5/ |archive-date=26 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/25/gen5-glock-17-19/ |title=TFB First Look: The New Gen5 GLOCK 17 And Gen5 GLOCK 19 |date=25 August 2017 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=26 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826234620/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/25/gen5-glock-17-19/ |archive-date=26 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ammoland.com/2017/08/glock-gen-5-safe-action-pistols/ |title=GLOCK Gen 5 Safe Action Pistols, First Look at New GLOCK 17 & 19 |date=25 August 2017 |website=AmmoLand |access-date=26 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826235744/https://www.ammoland.com/2017/08/glock-gen-5-safe-action-pistols/ |archive-date=26 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.recoilweb.com/inside-the-glock-gen-5-129141.html |title=Here's the Full Reveal of the New Glock Gen5 Pistol |date=24 August 2017 |website=Recoil |access-date=26 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826234305/http://www.recoilweb.com/inside-the-glock-gen-5-129141.html |archive-date=26 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northeastcoating.com/products/dlc-coating |title=High Performance DLC Coatings Give You the Diamond Edge |website=North East Coating Technologies |access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904011405/http://www.northeastcoating.com/products/dlc-coating |archive-date=4 September 2017}}</ref> "Gen 5" is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fifth-generation pistols. The "Gen 5" slide can feature front serrations (FS) to provide an additional tactile traction surface choice. The magazines were also revised for the fifth-generation models: the redesigned magazine floor plates feature a frontward protruding lip to offer grip for manual assisted extraction and the magazine follower became orange colored for easier visual identification.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 17S''': Glock 17 variant with an external, frame-mounted, manual ]. Small numbers of this variant were made for the Tasmanian, Israeli, Pakistani and perhaps several South American security forces.<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref> They are stamped "17", not "17S". They resemble, but are distinguishable from, standard Glock 17 pistols that have been fitted with the after-market Cominolli safety.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cominolli.com/images/Glock_Safety_Page2.pdf |title=Cominolli Safety |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
== Design details == | |||
* '''Glock 17T''': Training pistol that fires paint or rubber bullets. There are two versions and they are both easily recognizable from their bright blue frames: the '''Glock 17T 9 mm FX''', which fires Simunition FX cartridges and the '''Glock 17T 7.8x21 AC''', which fires cartridges with paint and rubber bullets powered by replaceable pressurized air cartridges. | |||
=== Operating mechanism === | |||
The Glock 17 is a ]–operated, locked-breech ] that uses a modified ] cam-lock system adapted from the Hi-Power pistol.<ref name="Sweeney2008-p23">{{Cite book |last=Sweeney |first=Patrick |title=The Gun Digest Book of the Glock |date=30 May 2008 |publisher=Gun Digest Books |isbn=978-1-4402-2656-4 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |page=23 |chapter=How the Glock Functions |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAl0vwfI_xAC&pg=PA23}}</ref> The firearm's locking mechanism uses a linkless, vertically tilting barrel with a rectangular breech that locks into the ejection port cut-out in the ] (the ]). During the recoil stroke, the barrel moves rearward initially locked together with the slide about {{convert|3|mm|in|abbr=on}} until the bullet leaves the barrel and chamber pressure drops to a safe level. A ramped lug extension at the base of the barrel then interacts with a tapered locking block integrated into the frame, forcing the barrel down and unlocking it from the slide. This camming action terminates the barrel's movement while the slide continues back under recoil, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge casing. The slide's uninterrupted rearward movement and counter-recoil cycle are characteristic of the Browning system.{{sfnp|Kokalis|2001|p=320}} | |||
Glock pistols incorporate a number of features intended to enhance reliability in adverse conditions, such as utilizing advanced metal coatings, "stub" slide guides instead of true frame rails, and an unusual cocking mechanism wherein the trigger is partially responsible for cocking the striker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.guntweaks.com/glock-17-gen-4-review-and-dirt-test-2019.html |title=Glock 17 Gen 4 Review and Dirt Test |date=2019 |website=GunTweaks.com}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=May 2024}} By relying partially on force from the shooter's trigger finger to cock the striker, a Glock effectively reduces the load on the recoil spring as the slide moves forward into battery, whereas almost all other striker-fired pistols on the market rely fully on the recoil spring to cock the striker.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Armstrong |first=Brian |date=2022-10-14 |title=The Mechanics of a Striker vs. a Hammer-Fired Pistol |url=https://www.crossbreedholsters.com/blog/the-mechanics-of-a-striker-vs-a-hammer-fired-pistol/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=CrossBreed Blog |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 17P''': Training dummy for practicing hand-to-hand combat, loading and unloading of the pistol. The G17P is identical to a standard Glock 17 except for its red frame, an inert barrel (without a chamber, thus preventing the accidental chambering of a live cartridge) and no firing pin hole in the breech face (thus preventing someone from using a live barrel with the training slide). | |||
=== Features === | |||
* '''Glock 17Pro''': Version produced exclusively for the ] market.<ref name="International">{{cite web|url=http://www.glockfaq.com/nonus.htm|title=Non-US Glocks|accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref> It has the following alterations from the standard Glock 17: factory ] night sights, an extended, threaded barrel, marine spring cups, modified magazine release, extended slide release (factory standard in newer models), extended +2 magazine base plates, 3.5 lb force connector, and factory Glock pouch.<ref name="International"/> | |||
] round]] | |||
The slide features a spring-loaded claw ], and the stamped ] ejector is pinned to the trigger mechanism housing.<ref>''Glock Armorer Manual'', 2012, p.52.</ref> Pistols after 2002 have a reshaped extractor that serves as a loaded chamber indicator. When a cartridge is present in the chamber, a tactile metal edge protrudes slightly out immediately behind the ejection port on the right side of the slide.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gunholstersandmore.com/glock-17-holsters/ |title=Glock 17 Holsters |website=Gun Holsters and More |access-date=16 April 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416220902/http://www.gunholstersandmore.com/glock-17-holsters/ |archive-date=16 April 2017}}</ref> The ] has a spring-loaded ] that is cocked in two stages that the firing pin spring powers. The factory-standard firing pin spring is rated at {{convert|24|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}, but by using a modified firing pin spring, it can be increased to {{convert|28|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} or to {{convert|31|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}}.<ref name="us.glock.com">{{Cite web |url=http://us.glock.com/documents/BG_Gen4_6_2010_EN_MAIL.pdf |title=GLOCK Gen4 "Safe Action"® Pistols and Accessories Brochure |website=Glock Inc. |access-date=22 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824052937/http://us.glock.com/documents/BG_Gen4_6_2010_EN_MAIL.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2014}}</ref> When the pistol is charged, the firing pin is in the half-cock position. As the trigger is pulled, the firing pin is then fully cocked. At the end of its travel, the trigger bar is tilted downward by the connector, releasing the firing pin to fire the cartridge. The connector resets the trigger bar so that the firing pin will be captured in half-cock at the end of the firing cycle. This is known as a ] trigger mechanism, referred to as the "Safe action" trigger by the manufacturer. The connector ensures the pistol can only fire semiautomatically.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 17DK''': Version for ], where handguns must, by law, be at least {{convert|210|mm|abbr=on|1}} long. The Glock 17DK has a {{convert|122.5|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel, making the pistol {{convert|210|mm|abbr=on|1}} long overall. | |||
The factory-standard, two-stage trigger has a trigger travel of {{convert|12.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} and is rated at {{convert|25|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}, but by using a modified connector, it can be increased to {{convert|35|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} or lowered to {{convert|20|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}}. In response to a request made by American law enforcement agencies for a two-stage trigger with increased trigger pull, Glock introduced the NY1 (New York) trigger module, which features a flat spring in a plastic housing that replaces the trigger bar's standard coil spring. This trigger modification is available in two versions: NY1 and NY2 that are rated at {{convert|25|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|40|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} and {{convert|32|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|50|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}}, respectively, which require about {{convert|20|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|30|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} of force to disengage the safeties and another {{convert|10|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} to {{convert|20|N|lb-f|abbr=on|1}} in the second stage to fire a shot.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
] | |||
The Glock's frame, magazine body, and several other components are made from a high-strength nylon-based ] invented by Gaston Glock, called Polymer 2.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=136}} This plastic was specially formulated to provide increased durability and is more resilient than ] and most ]. Polymer 2 is resistant to shock, ], and temperature extremes where traditional steel/alloy frames would warp and become brittle.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=136}} The ] frame contains four hardened steel guide rails for the slide: two at the rear of the frame, and the remaining pair above and in front of the trigger guard. The trigger guard itself is squared off at the front and checkered. The grip has an angle of 109° and a nonslip, ] surface on the sides and both the front and rear straps.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shootingillustrated.com/articles/2011/1/13/steyr-m40-a1/ |title=Steyr M40-A1 |first=Guy J. |last=Sagi |date=January 13, 2011 |website=Shooting Illustrated |access-date=9 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805235909/https://www.shootingillustrated.com/articles/2011/1/13/steyr-m40-a1/ |archive-date=5 August 2016}}</ref> The frame houses the locking block, which is an ] that engages a 45° camming surface on the barrel's lower camming lug. It is retained in the frame by a steel axis pin that holds the trigger and slide catch. The trigger housing is held to the frame by means of a polymer pin. A spring-loaded sheet-metal pressing serves as the slide catch, which is secured from unintentional manipulation by a raised guard molded into the frame. Because of its polymer construction, there were initially fears that Glock pistols would be invisible to airport ]s, making them easy to ] into the United States. In actuality, 84% of the gun's weight is from steel, and Polymer 2 is visible to X-ray machines. The myth's prevalence is believed to be connected to a scene that perpetuated the myth in '']'', which released a few years after the Glock was invented.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/glock-7-gun-you-have-nothing-fear-glock-hates-it-143702 |title=Glock 7: The Gun You Have Nothing to Fear From (But Glock Hates It) |last=Suciu |first=Peter |date=13 April 2020 |website=]}}</ref> In 1988, the ] was passed in the United States, banning the manufacture or import of any gun that could pass undetected through a ].{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 17MB''': Version with ambidextrous magazine catch. The G19 and G21SF are also available as MB-variants. | |||
The Glock pistol has a relatively low slide profile, which holds the barrel axis close to the shooter's hand and makes the pistol more comfortable to fire by reducing ] and allows for faster aim recovery in rapid firing sequences. The rectangular slide is ] from a single block of ordnance-grade steel using ] machinery.{{sfnp|Kokalis|2001|p=321}} The barrel and slide undergo two hardening processes prior to treatment with a proprietary ] process called ]. The Tenifer treatment is applied in a {{convert|500|°C|°F}} nitrate bath.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=136}} The Tenifer finish is between {{convert|0.04|and|0.05|mm|in|abbr=on|4}} in thickness, and is characterized by extreme resistance to wear and corrosion; it penetrates the metal, and treated parts have similar properties even below the surface to a certain depth.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=137}} | |||
* '''Glock 18''': ] variant of the Glock 17, developed at the request of the ]n ] unit ]. This ]-class firearm has a lever-type fire-control selector switch, installed on the left side of the slide, in the rear, serrated portion (selector lever in the bottom position – continuous fire, top setting – single fire). The firearm is typically used with an extended 33-round capacity magazine. Early Glock 18s were ported to reduce muzzle rise during automatic fire. Another compensated variant was also produced, known as the '''Glock 18C'''. It has a keyhole opening cut into the forward portion of the slide, not unlike the opening on the Glock long-slide models, although the G18 has a standard-length slide. The keyhole opening provides a venting area to allow the four, progressively-larger (from back to front) compensator cuts machined into the barrel to accomplish their job, which is to afford more control over the rapid-firing machine pistol. The compensator cuts, of varying widths start about halfway back on the top. The rear two cuts are narrow, while the front two cuts are wider. The slide is also hollowed, or dished-out in a rectangular pattern between the rear of the ejection port and the rear sight. The pistol’s rate of fire in fully automatic mode is approx. 1100-1200 rounds/min. Most of the other characteristics are equivalent to the Glock 17, although the slide, frame, and certain fire-control parts of the Glock 18 are not interchangeable with other Glock models.<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cybershooters.org/dgca/prod01.htm |title=Glock 18 interchangeability with Glock 17 |publisher=Cybershooters.org |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
The Tenifer process produces a matte gray-colored, nonglare surface with a 64 ] hardness rating and a 99% resistance to salt water corrosion (which meets or exceeds ] specifications),{{sfnp|Kokalis|2001|p=321}} making the Glock particularly suitable for individuals carrying the pistol ] as the highly chloride-resistant finish allows the pistol to better endure the effects of perspiration.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=137}} Glock steel parts using the Tenifer treatment are more corrosion resistant than analogous gun parts having other finishes or treatments, including ], ], ], or phosphates.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=137}} During 2010, Glock switched from the salt bath nitriding Tenifer process to a not exactly disclosed ] process. After applying the nitriding process, a black ] decorative surface finish is applied. The underlying nitriding treatment will remain, protecting these parts even if the decorative surface finish were to wear off.<ref name="MetalTreatments" /> | |||
] | |||
A fourth generation Glock 17 consists of 34 parts.<ref name="us.glock.com" /> For maintenance, the pistol disassembles into five main groups: the barrel, slide, frame, magazine, and recoil-spring assembly. The firearm is designed for the NATO-standard 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, but can use high-power (increased pressure) +P ammunition with either full-metal-jacket or jacketed hollow-point projectiles.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 19''': Effectively a reduced-size Glock 17, called the “Compact” by the manufacturer. It was first produced in 1988, primarily for military and law enforcement. The Glock 19 has a barrel and pistol grip that are shorter by approx. {{convert|12|mm|abbr=on|1}} compared to the Glock 17 and uses a 15-round magazine (the pistol remains compatible with standard and high-capacity factory magazines). To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system, the slide's mass was kept the same. With the exception of the slide, frame, barrel, locking block, recoil spring, guide rod, and slide lock spring, all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19. In 1990 the Glock 19 was accepted by the Swedish Army and entered service as the '''Pistol 88B'''. | |||
=== Barrel === | |||
* '''Glock 20''': Developed for the then-growing law enforcement market for the ], security forces and introduced in 1991. The pistol will handle both full-power as well as reduced "FBI" loads that have reduced muzzle velocity. Due to the longer cartridge and higher pressures, the pistol is dimensionally larger than the Glock 17, approx. {{convert|2.5|mm|abbr=on|1}} wider and {{convert|7|mm|abbr=on|1}} longer. Though many small parts interchange (close to 50% parts commonality), the major assemblies are scaled-up and do not interchange. In 2009, Glock announced they would offer a 152 mm (6 inch) barrel as a drop-in option.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS231377+15-Jan-2009+PRN20090115 |title=Glock announces 6 inch barrel option for G20 |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-01-15 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
The hammer-forged barrel has a female type ] with a right-hand twist. The stabilization of the round is not by conventional ], using lands and grooves, but rather through a polygonal profile consisting of a series of six or eight interconnected noncircular segments (only the ] and ] have octagonal polygonal rifling). Each depressed segment within the interior of the barrel is the equivalent of a groove in a conventional barrel. Thus, the interior of the barrel consists of smooth arcs of steel rather than sharply defined slots. Instead of using a traditional ] to cut the rifling into the bore, the hammer forging process involves beating a slowly rotating ] through the bore to obtain the ]al or ]al shape.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=138}} As a result, the barrel's thickness in the area of each groove is not compromised as with conventional square-cut barrels. This has the advantage of providing a better gas seal behind the projectile as the bore has a slightly smaller diameter, which translates into more efficient use of the combustion gases trapped behind the bullet,{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=138}} slightly greater (consistency in) muzzle velocities, and increased accuracy and ease of maintenance.<ref name="Barrel History">{{Cite web |url=http://atlantisarms.com/History/Barrel%20History.htm |title=Barrels |date=2004 |website=Atlantis Arms |access-date=3 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420102209/http://atlantisarms.com/History/Barrel%20History.htm |archive-date=20 April 2010}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
The newer lines of Glock pistols—i.e. Gen5, G42/43—are equipped with the ''Glock Marksmanship Barrel'', or GMB. While older barrels were somewhat difficult to identify a bullet as coming from a particular barrel with high enough reliability for evidentiary use, the newer GMB ones are designed differently. A study by Stephen Christen and Hans Rudolf Jordi, published by ''Forensic Science International'' in February 2019, shows that the new GMB barrels leave more identifiably unique markings on the fired projectile. These marks were more easily identified than previous pistol barrel markings, and were sufficient for reliably tying a bullet to a particular barrel. The study used a comparison microscope and an ABIS (Evofinder).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Christen |first1=Stephan |last2=Jordi |first2=Hans Rudolf |date=February 2019 |title=Individuality testing of new Glock pistol barrels 'Marksman Barrel' |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=295 |pages=64–71 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.028 |pmid=30572221 |s2cid=58648682}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
=== Safety === | |||
* '''Glock 21''': ] version of the Glock 20 designed primarily for the American market.<ref>Dougherty, Martin J. ''Small Arms From the Civil War to the Present Day'', Amber Books Ltd. (2005), ISBN 13: 9780760763292.</ref> The barrel, like all other .45 models, features an octagonal bore<ref name="Glock FAQ" /> and the slide is lighter to compensate for the lower-energy cartridge. The Glock 21 magazine is of the single-position-feed, staggered-column type with a capacity of 13 rounds. | |||
Glock pistols lack a traditional on-off ] lever, which Glock markets as an advantage, especially to police departments, as the user is able to fire immediately without separately manipulating a safety.<ref name="bloom-safety">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2009-09-09/glock-pistol-used-by-police-raised-safety-issues |title=Glock Pistol Used by Police Raised Safety Issues |last1=Barrett |first1=Paul |last2=Grow |first2=Brian |date=9 September 2009 |website=] |access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Instead, the pistols are designed with three independent safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge. The system, designated "Safe Action" by Glock, consists of an external ] and two automatic internal safeties: a firing pin safety and a drop safety.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://us.glock.com/technology/safe-action |title=Safe-action system |website=Glock Inc. |access-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623235719/https://us.glock.com/technology/safe-action |archive-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> The external safety is a small inner lever contained in the trigger. Pressing the lever activates the trigger bar and sheet metal connector. The firing pin safety is a solid hardened steel pin that, in the secured state, blocks the firing pin channel (disabling the firing pin in its longitudinal axis). It is pushed upward to release the firing pin for firing only when the trigger is actuated and the safety is pushed up through the backward movement of the trigger bar. The drop safety guides the trigger bar in a ramp that is released only when direct rearward pressure is applied to the trigger. The three safety mechanisms are automatically disengaged one after the other when the trigger is squeezed, and are automatically reactivated when the trigger is released.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|p=45}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_38/b4147038111680.htm |title=Glock Pistol Used by Police Raised Safety Issues |last1=Barrett |first1=Paul |last2=Grow |first2=Brian |date=10 September 2009 |website=] |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115022230/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_38/b4147038111680.htm |archive-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, Glock announced the Internal Locking System (ILS) safety feature named Glock Safety Lock.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.glock.com/english/safetypack_lock.htm |title=Glock Safety Lock |website=Glock |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724095054fw_/http://www.glock.com/english/safetypack_lock.htm |archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> The ILS is a manually activated lock located in the back of the pistol's grip. It is cylindrical in design and, according to Glock, each key is unique. When activated, the lock causes a tab to protrude from the rear of the grip, giving both a visual and tactile indication as to whether the lock is engaged or not.<ref>{{Cite patent |title=Trigger safety lock for pistols and trigger assembly |country=US |number=6843013 |pubdate=2005-01-18 |inventor1-last=Cutini |inventor1-first=Jorge Enrique |inventor2-last=Mareque |inventor2-first=Fernando}}</ref> When activated, the ILS renders the Glock unfireable, as well as making it impossible to disassemble. When disengaged, the ILS adds no further safety mechanisms to the Glock pistol. The ILS is available as an option on most Glock pistols. Glock pistols cannot be retrofitted to accommodate the ILS. The lock must be factory-built in Austria and shipped as a special order.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}} | |||
* '''Glock 22''': ] version of the Glock 17 introduced in 1990. The pistol uses a modified slide, frame, and barrel. | |||
===Magazine=== | |||
* '''Glock 23''': .40 S&W version of the compact Glock 19. It is dimensionally identical to the Glock 19 but is slightly heavier and uses a modified slide, frame, .40 S&W barrel and 13-round magazine. | |||
] | |||
The Glock 17 feeds from staggered-column or double stack ]s that have a 17-round capacity (which can be extended to 19 with an optional floor plate) or optional 24 or 33-round ]s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.glock.com/english/index_magazines.htm |title=Glock magazines |website=Glock |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208011649/http://www.glock.com/english/index_magazines.htm |archive-date=8 December 2010}}</ref> For jurisdictions which restrict magazine capacity to 10 rounds, Glock offers single-stack, 10-round magazines. The magazines are made of steel and are overmolded with plastic. A steel spring drives a plastic follower. After the last cartridge has been fired, the slide remains open on the slide stop. The slide stop release lever is located on the left side of the frame directly beneath the slide and can be manipulated by the thumb of the right-handed shooter.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 24''': .40 S&W competition variant of the Glock 22 similar in concept to the target Glock 17L model. The Glock 24 was officially discontinued upon the release of the Glock 34 and 35.<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref> | |||
Glock magazines are interchangeable between models of the same caliber, meaning that a compact or subcompact pistol will accept magazines designed for the larger pistols chambered for the same round. However, magazines designed for compact and subcompact models will not function in larger pistols because they are not tall enough to reach the slide and magazine release. For example, the subcompact Glock 26 will accept magazines from both the full-size Glock 17 and the compact Glock 19, but the Glock 17 will not accept magazines from the smaller Glock 19 or the Glock 26. The magazines for the Glock 36, the Glock 42, the Glock 43, and the Glock 44 are all unique; they cannot use magazines intended for another model, nor can their magazines be used in other models.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} | |||
* '''Glock 25''': A derivative of the Glock 19, adapted to use the ] cartridge. Due to the relatively weak cartridge, the pistol features an unlocked breech and operates via ] of the slide. This method of operation required modification of the locking surfaces on the barrel as well as a redesign of the former locking block. | |||
=== Sights === | |||
* '''Glock 25 Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional''' or '''Glock 25 SDN''': Version of the Glock 25 used by ] with '''S. D. N. MEXICO DF''' engraved on the slide.<ref name="International"/> | |||
] | |||
The first Glock pistols sent to the United States in 1985 failed to meet the BATF import "points" requirement, requiring Glock to quickly develop an ] which allowed for the pistols to be imported and sold commercially in 1986. It is believed that Glock designed and created this adjustable rear sight over a weekend in order to meet the ATF's importation requirements, and so it was dubbed the "weekend" sight. These first-generation adjustable rear sights extended past the slide and were susceptible to breaking.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|pp=8-9}} Even on later models, the front sight can easily become misshapen from friction against the holster,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://defensereview.com/improving-your-glock-for-under-100-part-ii-connectors-sights-and-magpul-magwell/ |title=Improving your Glock for under $100 Part II: Connectors, Sights and Magpul Magwell! |last=Gurwitch |first=Jeff |website=Defense Review |language=en-US |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> leading to replacements with metal sights, or ] night sights.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/shootout-5-ways-make-glock-even-deadlier-45332 |title=Shootout: 5 Ways to Make a Glock Even Deadlier |last=Gao |first=Charlie |date=23 February 2019 |website=The National Interest |language=en |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 26''': 9 mm "Subcompact" variant designed for ] and introduced in 1995, mainly for the civilian market. It features a small frame with a pistol grip that supports only two fingers, a short barrel, slide, and a 10-round double-stack magazine. More than a shortened Glock 19, design of the subcompact required extensive rework of the frame, locking block, and spring assembly. | |||
More commonly today, the Glock 17 has a fixed polymer combat-type ] that consists of a ramped front sight and a notched rear sight with white contrast elements painted on for increased acquisition speed – a white dot on the front post and a rectangular border on the rear notch. Some newer rear sights can be adjusted for windage (on certain models due to the windage sights not coming as factory default), as it has a degree of lateral movement in the dovetail it is mounted in. Three other factory rear sight configurations are available in addition to the standard {{convert|6.5|mm|in|adj=on|abbr=on|2}} height sight: a lower impact {{convert|6.1|mm|in|adj=on|abbr=on|2}} sight, and two higher impact versions – {{convert|6.9|mm|in|abbr=on|2}} and {{convert|7.3|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}.{{sfnp|Kokalis|2001|p=322}} | |||
] cartridge.]] | |||
* '''Glock 27''': .40 S&W version of the subcompact Glock 26, with 9-round, double-stack magazine. | |||
=== Accessories === | |||
* '''Glock 28''': .380-caliber subcompact version of the blowback-operated Glock 25. | |||
The Glock pistol accessories available from the factory include several devices for tactical illumination, such as a series of front rail-mounted "Glock tactical lights" featuring a white tactical light and an optional visible laser sight. An alternate version of the tactical light using an invisible ] light and laser sight is available, designed to be used with an infrared ]. Another lighting accessory is an adapter to mount a flashlight onto the bottom of a magazine. | |||
Polymer holsters in various configurations and matching magazine pouches are available. In addition, Glock produces optional triggers, recoil springs, slide stops, magazine release levers, and maritime spring cups. Maritime spring cups are designed to allow the pistol to be fired immediately after being submerged in water. They feature additional openings that allow liquids to flow and escape around them, offering enhanced reliability when water has penetrated into the firing pin assembly channel. | |||
* '''Glock 29''': 10 mm Auto equivalent of the Glock 26 introduced along with the Glock 30 in 1997. The pistol has a {{convert|96|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel and a 10-round magazine. | |||
Magazine floor plates (or +2 baseplates), which expand the capacity of the standard magazines by two rounds, are available for models chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 GAP, .40 S&W, ], and ] cartridges. In addition to the standard nonadjustable polymer sight line, three alternative sight lines are offered by Glock. These consist of steel, adjustable, and self-illuminating ] night rear sights and factory steel and self-illuminating tritium contrast pointer steel front sights.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GLOCK Inc. {{!}} GLOCK Pistols {{!}} Buy Guns Online |url=https://us.glock.com/en |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=us.glock.com}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 30''': .45 ACP version of the Glock 29. | |||
The Glock 17 along with many variants can accept pistol conversion kits, with one such example being the FAB-Defense KPOS Scout.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fab-defense.co.il/en/category-magazines-and-accessories/id-2361/new-pistol-conversion-kit-for-glock-17-19.html|title=KPOS Scout - New Pistol Conversion Kit for Glock 17/19 |website=FAB Defense |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> They can also accept special stocks like the Flux Defense Brace.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://firearmsnews.com/editorial/flux-defense-equipped-glock-ultimate-pdw/386781 |title= Stock attachments: Glock|date= 10 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 31''': ] (9x22mm) variant of the full-sized Glock 22. | |||
==== Glock switch ==== | |||
* '''Glock 32''': .357 SIG (9x22mm) variant of the compact Glock 23. | |||
{{main|Glock switch}} | |||
A Glock switch is an aftermarket accessory which depresses the firearm's ], allowing fully automatic fire. Without the ], they are illegal in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkp8p8/glock-switches-auto-sears |title=Tiny 'Glock Switches' Have Quietly Flooded the US With Deadly Machine Guns |last1=Stephens |first1=Alain |last2=Hamilton |first2=Keegan |date=24 March 2022 |website=] |access-date=3 September 2022}}</ref> | |||
=== Commemorative, anniversary, engraved, and other rare Glocks === | |||
* '''Glock 33''': .357 SIG (9x22mm) variant of the subcompact Glock 26. | |||
Glock began producing limited edition and commemorative Glocks in 1991. Glock later produced a series of anniversary models to celebrate business milestones and in honor of 20, 25, and 30 years of US sales. Additionally, many law enforcement agencies had the department name, logo, or badges engraved on the slides of issued duty weapons.<ref name="Sadowski" /> | |||
== Variants == | |||
* '''Glock 34''': Competition version of the Glock 17. It is similar to the now-discontinued Glock 17L but with a slightly shorter slide and barrel than its predecessor. It was developed and produced in 1998 and features a {{convert|21|mm|abbr=on|1}} longer barrel and slide. It also has an extended magazine release, extended slide stop lever, {{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|sp=us|abbr=on}} trigger pull, and adjustable rear sight. The top of the slide is milled out, creating a hole designed to reduce front-end muzzle weight to better balance the pistol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_9_45/ai_55605777/ |title=Ayoob, Massad. "The Glock 34", ''Guns'' magazine, September 1999 |publisher=Findarticles.com |date=2009-06-02 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2024}} | |||
Following the introduction of the Glock 17, numerous variants and versions have been offered. Variants that differ in caliber, frame, and slide length are identified by different model numbers with the exception of a few models with a letter suffix (the Glock 17L, 19X, 30S, and 43X). | |||
The original double-stack "small frame" Glock pistols are made in five form factors, all modeled after the original full-sized Glock 17. "Standard" models are designed as full-sized duty firearms with a large magazine capacity. "Compact" models are slightly smaller with reduced magazine capacity and lighter weight while maintaining a usable grip length. "]" models are designed for easier carry and being lighter and shorter, are intended to be used with two fingers on the grip below the trigger guard and lack an accessory rail like the larger, after generation two, Glock models. The other two form factors use the full-size "standard" frame with longer slides that include a lower section to fill in the space between the frame's dust cover and the front of the slide. The first of these are the "long slide" models, which were too long for certain IPSC classes, necessitating the creation of the intermediate "competition" models. Currently, available chamberings for all five form-factors are 9mm Parabellum (9×21mm in certain countries) and .40 Smith & Wesson. Additionally, .357 SIG and .45 GAP chamberings are offered in "standard", "compact", and "subcompact" models, while .380 ACP is offered only in "compact" and "sub-compact" models. Recently, so-called "crossover" versions in 9mm Parabellum pair short (front to back) "compact" frames with longer "standard" grip lengths. This was initially to provide a longer-grip, higher capacity version of the Glock 19 (Glock 19X and Glock 45), but Glock developed the Glock 47 for US Customs and Border Patrol which used the G45 frame with a G17 length slide that included a front section to fill in the gap between the dust cover and the front of the slide, a design that fits the same overall dimensions as the Glock 17. Naturally, the next step was to couple this slide with the Glock 19 Frame, creating the Glock 49. | |||
] | |||
There are also the wider double-stack "large frame" Glock pistols for use with larger calibers, currently in ] and .45 ACP. These models have bigger, wider slides and frames and are larger than the smaller-chambered pistols. These come in only "standard", "subcompact", "competition" (.45 ACP only), and "long slide" (10mm only). Additionally, Glock introduced the "subcompact" Glock 30S in .45 ACP adjusted to use the slimmer lighter slide of the Glock 36. Also, in 2007, Glock introduced a "short frame" version of these large frame weapons to provide a grip better suited to small hands. The short frame was originally designed to compete in the now cancelled U.S. military ] trials for a new .45 ACP pistol to replace the ]. Glock's entry featured an optional ambidextrous magazine release and ] rail along with a reduction in the size of the backstrap. The Glock 21SF was originally available in three versions: one with a Picatinny rail and ambidextrous magazine release and two with a Universal Glock rail available with or without the ambidextrous magazine release. However, the ambidextrous release and picatinny rail were soon dropped. As of January 2009, the Glock 20, 21, 29, and 30 were offered in short-framed variations. These models incorporate a {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} reduction in trigger reach, and full-sized models feature a {{convert|4|mm|in|adj=on|abbr=on}} reduction in heel depth, which corresponds to an overall reduction in length for those models.<ref name="2009ShotShow">{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS231377+15-Jan-2009+PRN20090115 |title=New Product Announcements for Glock, Inc. at 2009 SHOT Show |date=January 15, 2009 |website=]|access-date=16 April 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428185525/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUS231377+15-Jan-2009+PRN20090115 |archive-date=2009-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/prnews/20080202/ga-glock-30-sf-45.htm |title=Glock, Inc. Introduces New Glock 30 SF .45 Auto Short Frame Pistol at SHOT Show in Las Vegas |date=February 2, 2008 |website=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209114038/http://www.ibtimes.com/prnews/20080202/ga-glock-30-sf-45.htm |archive-date=9 February 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teamglock.com/PDF-Files/G21%20SF%20Picatinny%20Shot%20Show%202007.pdf |title=GLOCK, Inc. Announces New .45 Semiautomatic Short Frame Pistol with New Features |website=Glock Inc. |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029231440/http://www.teamglock.com/PDF-Files/G21%20SF%20Picatinny%20Shot%20Show%202007.pdf |archive-date=29 October 2007}}</ref> The short frame models were not introduced for the Gen 4 and Gen 5 models, as the replaceable backstraps design makes a separate short frame version redundant. | |||
* '''Glock 35''': .40 S&W version of the competition Glock 34. | |||
Glock also produces single-stack "slimline" models, targeting the concealed carry market. The first was introduced with Gen 3 in .45 ACP as the Glock 36. More recently, after the introduction of Gen 5, came the Glock 42 in .380 ACP, followed by the Glock 43 in 9mm Parabellum. The most recent additions to the "slimline" series, the 43X and 48, were introduced together in 9mm Parabellum. These have longer grips that allow for a full three-finger hold and a 10-round capacity. The 43X is a long grip "crossover" 43, while the 48 has a longer slide to provide a "slimline" version of the "compact" Glock 19. | |||
* '''Glock 36''': "Slimline" version of the .45 ACP Glock 30 that features an ultra-compact frame and is chambered for the ] cartridge; the barrel, slide, and magazine, are unique to the model. It has a 6-round capacity, and is the first Glock to be manufactured with a single-stack magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3197/is_8_45/ai_64996780 |title=Ayoob, Massad. "Glock 36 And Kahr P9: Slim, Light And Powerful", ''Shooting Industry'', August 2000 |publisher=Findarticles.com |date=2009-06-02 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | |||
* '''Glock 37''': ] version of the Glock 17. It uses a wider, beveled slide, larger barrel, and different magazine, but is otherwise similar to the Glock 17. The Glock 37 first appeared in 2003. It was designed to offer the stopping power of the .45 ACP with the frame size of the Glock 17. The concern with the size of the Glock 20/21 has also been addressed by the Glock 36, 21SF, and 30SF all of which featured reduced-size frames. | |||
|+ Glock Variants with normal frame width (slide size/grip size) | |||
].]] | |||
|- | |||
! Caliber | |||
! Subcompact (SC)/SC | |||
! Compact (C)/C | |||
! C/Standard (Std) | |||
! Std/C | |||
! Std/Std | |||
! Competition/Std | |||
! Long Slide/Std | |||
|-bb | |||
! ] | |||
| G26 | |||
| G19,{{Efn|G19 compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19X and G45 compact size slides.}} G46 | |||
| G19X,{{Efn|G19X compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19 and G45 compact size slides.}} G45{{Efn|G45 compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19 and G19X compact size slides.}} | |||
| G49{{Efn|G49 standard size slide is interchangeable with G47 standard size slide and G19, G19X, and G45 compact size slides.}} | |||
| G17,{{Efn|G17 standard size slide is interchangeable with G17L long slide and G34 competition size slide.}} G18, G47,{{Efn|G47 standard size slide is interchangeable with G49 standard size slide and G19, G19X, and G45 compact size slides.}} P80 | |||
| G34{{Efn|G34 competition size slide is interchangeable with G17 standard size slide and G17L long slide.}} | |||
| G17L{{Efn|G17L long slide is interchangeable with G17 standard size slide and G34 competition size slide.}} | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G29 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| G20{{Efn|G20 standard size slide is interchangeable with G40 long slide.}} | |||
| | |||
| G40{{Efn|G40 long slide is interchangeable with G20 standard size slide.}} | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G30, G30S{{Efn|G30S slim slide is interchangeable with G36 slim slide.}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| G21{{Efn|G21 standard size slide is interchangeable with G41 long slide.}} | |||
| G41{{Efn|G41 long slide is interchangeable with G21 standard size slide.}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G27 | |||
| G23 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| G22{{Efn|G22 standard size slide is interchangeable with G24 long slide and G35 competition size slide.}} | |||
| G35{{Efn|G35 competition size slide is interchangeable with G22 standard size slide and G24 long slide.}} | |||
| G24{{Efn|G24 long slide is interchangeable with G22 standard size slide and G35 competition size slide.}} | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G28 | |||
| G25 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G33 | |||
| G32 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| G31 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G39 | |||
| G38 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| G37 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| | |||
| G44 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | |||
* '''Glock 38''': .45 GAP version of the compact Glock 19.<ref>{{cite web|last=James |first=Frank W. |url=http://www.handgunsmag.com/featured_handguns/glock38_112805/index.html |title=James, Frank W. "The Glock Model 38", ''Handguns'' magazine |publisher=Handgunsmag.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
|+ Glock Variants with slimline frame width (slide size/grip size) | |||
|- | |||
! Caliber | |||
! Subcompact (SC)/SC | |||
! SC/Compact (C) | |||
! C/C | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G43 (slim){{efn|G43 subcompact size slide is interchangeable with G43X subcompact and G48 compact slide.}} | |||
| G43X (slim){{efn|G43X subcompact size slide is interchangeable with G43 subcompact and G48 compact slide.}} | |||
| G48 (slim){{efn|G48 compact size slide is interchangeable with subcompact slides of G43 and G43X.}} | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G36 (slim){{Efn|G36 slim slide is interchangeable with G30S slim slide.}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! ] | |||
| G42 (slim) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
=== 9×19mm Parabellum === | |||
* '''Glock 39''': .45 GAP version of the subcompact Glock 26. | |||
* '''Glock 17''': The Glock 17{{Anchor|Glock 17}} is the original 9×19mm Parabellum model, with a standard magazine capacity of 17 rounds, introduced in 1982. Initial samples of the new civilian offering were marked Glock 82. But, it was decided not to use the year to designate civilian models, but to begin the model numbers at 17 and continue numerically from there. Glock also offers a version of the standard magazine which incorporates a longer "+2" base plate to provide a capacity of 19 rounds. Also, a 10-round version of the standard magazine was created for markets that restrict the magazine capacity of handguns. Glock also offers an extended 24-round (with flush base plate) magazine for the Glock 17. Finally, the Glock 17 can use the Glock 18's extended 33-round (with +2 base plate) magazine. The base plates for the extended magazines can be swapped out to create 26- and 31-round magazines as well. The longest serving of the Glocks, the Glock 17 can be had with numerous "options" such as a threaded barrel, or slides cut for the Modular Optic System (MOS). Some options, such as the universal Glock rail have become standard. In addition, some features have been given their own suffixed model designations creating entirely new models, all of which can use the same magazines as the Glock 17: | |||
** '''Glock 17L''': Introduced in 1988, the 17L incorporates a longer slide and extended barrel. Initially, the Glock 17L had three holes in the top of the barrel and a corresponding slot in the slide; however, later production pistols lack the holes in the barrel. The Glock 17L is manufactured in limited quantities. | |||
** '''Glock 17C''': Introduced in 1996, the 17C incorporates slots cut in the barrel and slide to ]. Many other Glock pistols now come with this option, all with a "C" suffix on the slide. | |||
** '''Glock 17MB''': The 17MB is a version with ambidextrous magazine catch. This model, along with the other MB variants, was no longer available upon the introduction of the fourth-generation models, which have a reversible magazine catch. | |||
** '''Glock 17M''': Introduced in 2016, the 17M was created in response to an FBI solicitation for a new full-size 9mm pistol. Differences from the Generation 4 model include removal of the finger grooves, ambidextrous slide lock, rounded slide nose profile, flared magazine well with new magazine baseplates, and a tougher finish on metal components. The Glock 17M also abandons the polygonal rifling of previous models for conventional rifling.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://handgunplanet.com/review/glock-17m-the-inside-scoop-photo-documentary/ |title=Glock 17M: The 'Inside' Scoop (Photo Documentary) |date=30 March 2017 |website=Handgun Planet |access-date=30 July 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711064050/https://handgunplanet.com/review/glock-17m-the-inside-scoop-photo-documentary/ |archive-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> {{As of|2017}}, the ], the ] and the ]<ref name="glock.com">{{Cite press release |url=https://us.glock.com/press%20release/pages/ontario%20provincial%20police%20replaces%20its%20current%20pistols%20with%20glock%20pistols |title=Ontario Provincial Police Replaces its Current Pistols with GLOCK Pistols |date=12 June 2017 |publisher=U.S. Headquarters, Glock |access-date=30 July 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730080551/https://us.glock.com/press%20release/pages/ontario%20provincial%20police%20replaces%20its%20current%20pistols%20with%20glock%20pistols |archive-date=30 July 2018}}</ref> have adopted the pistol as standard. | |||
** '''Glock P80''': Introduced in 2020, the P80 was commissioned by United States firearms distributor Lipsey's to create an exclusive commemorative Glock model, the Pistole 80. The P80 is a throwback to the original Glock 17 Gen 1 type pistol chambered in 9×19mm with original Gen 1 frame and stippling and Gen 2 / Gen 3 internals. | |||
] | |||
* '''Glock Mariner/Glock Tactical''': Versions of various Glock pistols sold in the Philippines with an adjustable rear sight, extended slide stop, maritime spring cups and an engraved slide with either the words '''MARINER''' or '''TACTICAL'''.<ref name="International"/> | |||
* '''Glock 18''': The Glock 18{{Anchor|Glock 18}} is a ] variant of the Glock 17, developed at the request of the Austrian ] unit ], and as a way to internally test Glock components under high strain conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/17/tfb-tv-glock-18-machine-pistol-mini-documentary/ |title=TFB TV Glock 18 Machine Pistol Mini-Documentary |date=17 August 2017 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012043620/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/08/17/tfb-tv-glock-18-machine-pistol-mini-documentary/ |archive-date=12 October 2017}}</ref> Originally produced in 1986, this ]–class firearm has a lever-type fire-control circular selector switch, installed on the serrated portion of the rear left side of the slide. With the selector lever in the bottom position, the pistol fires ] at a ] of 1,100–1,400 RPM (rounds per minute), and with the selector lever in the top position, the pistol fires semi-automatically. The firearm is typically used with an extended 33-round-capacity magazine and may be fired with or without a shoulder stock, although other magazines from the Glock 17 can be used, with available capacities of 10, 17, 19 or 24 rounds. Unlike all its other pistols, it is only offered to military, law enforcement, and government organizations.<ref name="guns.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.guns.com/2017/08/07/glock-18-the-machine-pistol/ |title=Hands-on with Glock 18: The elusive machine pistol (VIDEO) |date=7 August 2017 |website=Guns.com |access-date=11 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011232935/http://www.guns.com/2017/08/07/glock-18-the-machine-pistol/ |archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> Early Glock 18 models were ported to reduce ] during automatic fire. A very early design introduced a longer ported barrel which was soon discarded as it would not fit in a holster. Another compensated variant was produced, known as the Glock 18C. It has a keyhole opening cut into the forward portion of the slide, similar to the opening on the Glock long-slide models, although the Glock 18 has a standard-length slide. The keyhole opening provides an area to allow the four, progressively larger (from back to front) compensator cuts machined into the barrel to vent the propellant gases upwards, affording more control over the rapid-firing machine pistol. | |||
{{Glock models}} | |||
** '''Glock 18C''': The compensator cuts start about halfway back on the top of the barrel. The two rear cuts are narrower than the two front cuts. The slide is hollowed, or dished-out, in a rectangular pattern between the rear of the ejection port and the rear sight. The rate of fire in fully automatic mode is around 1,100–1,200 rounds per minute. Most of the other characteristics are equivalent to the Glock 17, although the slide, frame, and certain fire-control parts of the Glock 18 are not interchangeable with other Glock models.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jiw/jiw_0006.html |title=Glock 18 selective-fire automatic pistol (Austria), Pistols |date=2008 |website=Janes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213084320/http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jiw/jiw_0006.html |archive-date=13 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cybershooters.org/?page_id=528 |title=Glock 18 |website=Cybershooters.org |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622091944/https://www.cybershooters.org/?page_id=528 |archive-date=22 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 19''': The Glock 19 {{Anchor|Glock 19}} is effectively a reduced-size Glock 17, called the "Compact" by the manufacturer. It was first produced in 1988, primarily for military and law enforcement. The Glock 19's barrel and pistol grip are shorter by about {{convert|12|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} than the Glock 17, and it uses a magazine with a standard capacity of 15 rounds. A 10-round version of this magazine is also made for markets that restrict the magazine capacity of handguns. And, a "+2" base plate can make the standard magazine into a longer 17-round magazine. The pistol is also compatible with any magazines designed for the Glock 17 and Glock 18, providing factory magazine capacities of 17, 19, 24 and 33. Changing out base plates adds capacities of 26 or 31. To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system, the mass of the slide remains the same as in the Glock 17 from which it is derived. With the exception of the slide, frame, barrel, locking block, recoil spring, guide rod, and slide lock spring, all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19. The Glock 19 Gen 4 MOS (Modular Optic System) has also been used by Special Operations Forces as the '''MK27 MOD 2'''.<ref name="mk27 nsn">{{cite web |url=https://www.nsnlookup.com/fsg-10/fsc-1005/us/1005-01-658-1930-pistol-millimeter-semi-automatic-1005016581930-016581930-fg195a712mos-fg195a712mosu-ug1950702mosu |title=Pistol, 9 Millimeter, Semi-Automatic |website=NSN Lookup |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> One of the oldest of the Glock pistols, options like threaded barrel and MOS slide cuts are available, and suffixed model designations have been created for some features, all of which excepting the G19X can use any magazine the G19 can: | |||
] for ]]] | |||
** '''Glock 19X''': The 19X is the civilian version of Glock's entry to the ] for the ]. It features a Glock 19 slide with a Glock 17-like frame in coyote color instead of the regular Glock black color. The frame includes a lanyard loop and a front lip in the magazine which purpose is to make changing magazines with gloves on easier, but this means the new Gen 5 17-round magazines cannot be used in the Glock 19X because the front lip will block the extended magazine floor plates from locking into the 19X's magazine well. This can be remedied by switching to a Gen 4–style magazine floor plate<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.alloutdoor.com/2018/01/08/glock-19x-magazine-compatibility-issues/ |title=Glock 19X Magazine Compatibility Issues |last=Felts |first=Kevin |date=8 January 2018 |website=AllOutdoor.com |access-date=13 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213123906/https://www.alloutdoor.com/2018/01/08/glock-19x-magazine-compatibility-issues/ |archive-date=13 February 2019}}</ref> or with a factory +2 extension. The G19X can use any factory G17 magazine for Gen 4 and prior. It is only the Gen 5 17- and 19-round magazines that it can't accept. The 19X comes standard with night sights and includes one 17-round magazine and two 19-round magazines, all in coyote color. The Glock 19X has proven to be one of Glock's best selling pistols, with over 100,000 sold within 6 months of the 19X first being released.<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/pages/glock-19x-reaches-sales-milestone-in-less-than-6-months |title=GLOCK 19X Reaches Sales Milestone in Less than 6 Months |date=10 July 2018 |publisher=Glock Inc. |access-date=13 February 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183419/https://us.glock.com/en/press-release/pages/glock-19x-reaches-sales-milestone-in-less-than-6-months |archive-date=13 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
** '''Glock 19M''':{{Anchor|Glock 19M}} Introduced in 2016, the 19M was created in response to an FBI solicitation for a new compact 9mm pistol. Differences from the Generation 4 model include removal of the finger grooves, ambidextrous slide stop, rounded slide nose profile, flared magazine well with new magazine baseplates, and a tougher finish on metal components. The Glock 19M also abandons the polygonal rifling of previous models for conventional rifling. The US Marine Corps fielded the Glock 19M, designated as the M007, to CID (Criminal Investigation Division) and ] personnel.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tactical-life.com/news/marines-glock-19m-m007-pistol/ |title=USMC Fielding New Concealable Glock 19M 'M007' Pistol |date=10 November 2017 |website=Tactical-Life |access-date=19 November 2020}}</ref> | |||
** '''Glock 19 Canadian''': The limit for Restricted Class firearms in Canada is a 105mm barrel, so, due to its 102mm barrel, the standard Glock 19 is too short to be legal. Starting in 2017, a market specific Glock 19 has been sold in Canada with a 106mm barrel and a distinctive laser-engraved hollow maple leaf on the right side of the slide.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thegunblog.ca/2017/09/17/glock-to-make-g19-for-canada-with-special-barrel-maple-leaf/ |title=Glock 19 Canadian Version Coming With Special Barrel, Maple Leaf |date=17 September 2017 |website=The Gun Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XgxeqAuIODE |title=What does a Canadian Glock 19 look like? | Unboxing the Glock 19 Gen 4 Canadian Edition |author=Firearms Outlet Canada |date=4 May 2018 |website=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/XgxeqAuIODE| archive-date=2021-10-28}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
* '''Glock 26''': The Glock 26 {{Anchor|Glock 26}} is a 9×19mm "]" variant designed for ] and was introduced in 1995, mainly for the civilian market. It has also been acquired by the US military and designated '''MK 26'''.<ref name="mk26 nsn">{{cite web |url=https://www.nsnlookup.com/fsg-10/fsc-1005/us/1005-01-658-7261-pistol-millimeter-semi-automatic-1005016587261-016587261-pn-2650716 |title=National Stock Number NSN 1005-01-658-7261, 1005016587261 |website=NSN Lookup |access-date=2 May 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617151048/https://www.nsnlookup.com/fsg-10/fsc-1005/us/1005-01-658-7261-pistol-millimeter-semi-automatic-1005016587261-016587261-pn-2650716 |archive-date=17 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="mk26 NDIA">{{cite web |url=https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2012/armaments/Tuesday13939SkipBarth.pdf |title=National Defense Industrial Association: Equipping the SOF Ground Combatant |last1=Barth |first1=Skip |website=NDIA Proceedings |access-date=18 May 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831055824/https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2012/armaments/Tuesday13939SkipBarth.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2019}}</ref><ref name="Guns of Delta">{{cite magazine |url=https://gunpowdermagazine.com/the-guns-of-delta-force/ |title=The Guns of Delta Force |last1=Gray |first1=Warren |date=20 June 2020 |magazine=Gunpowder |access-date=18 May 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413033013/https://gunpowdermagazine.com/the-guns-of-delta-force/ |archive-date=13 April 2021}}</ref> It features a smaller frame compared to the Glock 19, with a pistol grip that supports only two fingers, a shorter barrel and slide, and a double-stack magazine with a standard capacity of 10 rounds. A factory magazine with a +2 extension gives a capacity of 12 rounds. In addition, the Glock 26 can use factory magazines from the Glock 17, Glock 18, and Glock 19, and one can swap out base plates to give it capacities of 15, 17, 19, 24, 26, 31 and 33 rounds. More than simply a "shortened" Glock 19, design of the subcompact Glock 26 required extensive rework of the frame, locking block, and spring assembly that features a dual recoil spring. MOS options are available, but so far the Glock universal rail is not offered. There is also: | |||
== Users == | |||
** '''Glock 26 for ] (CBP)''': This Glock is a Generation 5 Glock for the CBP that incorporates a flared magazine well with an extended, longer grip than that of the usual Gen 5 Glock 26. Moreover, the magazine well is flat across and has no bump as the Glock 25 Gen 5 or the G19X. In addition, it offers a longer 11-round magazine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/11/glock-g47-cbp |title=TFB EXCLUSIVE: New CBP GLOCK G47, G19 MOS And G26 |date=11 April 2019 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 34''': The Glock 34 {{Anchor|Glock 34}} is a competition version of the Glock 17. It is similar to its predecessor, the Glock 17L, but with a slightly shorter slide and barrel, to meet the maximum size requirements for many sanctioned action pistol sporting events. It was developed and produced in 1998, and compared to the Glock 17, features a {{convert|21|mm|abbr=on|1}} longer barrel and slide. It has an extended magazine release, extended slide stop lever, {{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}} trigger pull, and an adjustable rear sight. The sides at the front of the slide are slanted instead of squared. Further, the top of the slide and parts of its inside are milled out, creating a conspicuous hole at the top designed to reduce front-end muzzle weight to better balance the pistol and reduce the overall weight of the slide.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.themodernsurvivalist.com/archives/81 |title=The Glock 34 |last=Ayoob |first=Massad |date=September 1999 |magazine=] |publisher=The Modern Survivalist |access-date=1 March 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301182714/http://www.themodernsurvivalist.com/archives/81 |archive-date=1 March 2017}}</ref> The Glock 34 can accept any magazine the Glock 17 can accept. | |||
* '''Glock 43''': The Glock 43{{Anchor|Glock 43}} is a "slimline" version of the subcompact Glock 26 that features an ultracompact slide and frame. The Glock 43 is the first Glock pistol to be manufactured with a single-stack 9×19mm Parabellum magazine, having a standard capacity of six rounds and being unique to the model. Unlike other subcompact Glock pistols, the Glock 43 cannot use factory magazines from its larger relatives due to its single-stack magazine design. It also does not allow the removal of the backplate grip as is possible on the 4th gen Glocks. The magazine is thinner than the Glock 43X, and the Glock 43 cannot accept magazines for the Glock 43X. | |||
** '''Glock 43X''': The 43X is similar to the 43 except it has a longer and thicker grip for an increased magazine capacity of 10 rounds. The grip of the Glock 43X is comparable to the 48 and can be interchanged. Glock 43X magazines do not fit into the Glock 43, or vice versa. The 43X also features front slide serrations, a built-in extended beaver tail, a reversible magazine catch (similar to Gen 5 models), GMB rifling (again similar to Gen 5 models), and a two-tone finish (silver slide/black receiver).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/the-skinny-on-the-new-slimline-g43x-and-g48.html |title=The Skinny on the New "Slimline" G43X and G48 |date=4 January 2019 |language=en-US |work=Glock Collectors Association |access-date=4 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131040652/https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/the-skinny-on-the-new-slimline-g43x-and-g48.html |archive-date=31 January 2019}}</ref> In the E.U. the 43X comes with a rail.<ref name="Glock Collectors Association" /> At least three aftermarket sources manufacture 15-round flush-fit magazines for the Glock 43X and Glock 48, which make the Glock 43X and Glock 48 match the standard capacity of the Glock 19 in a narrower pistol.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Glock 43X Review: Best Concealed Carry Gun? - CAT Outdoors |url=https://catoutdoors.com/glock-43x-review/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
* '''Glock 45''': The Glock 45 {{Anchor|Glock 45}}, similar to the Glock 19X, incorporates Gen5 features catered for police use. The Glock 45 frame features a Glock 17 full size grip length with a shorter Glock 19 length dust cover and is fitted with a Glock 19 slide with front slide serrations. Unlike the Glock 19X, the Glock 45 features a flared magazine well and can accommodate Gen 5 magazines, because unlike the 19X, the Glock 45 does not have the front lip that blocks the Gen 5 magazine's extended floor plate. The Glock 45 also deletes the lanyard loop found at the back of the grip on the 19X and comes standard with plastic sights instead of the night sights standard on the 19X.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.firearmrack.com/black-glock-19x-glock-45/ |title=A Black 19x? The Glock 45 & Glock 17 MOS Gen5 Leaked |last=Roberts |first=Patrick |date=23 September 2018 |language=en-US |website=The Firearm Rack |access-date=24 September 2018}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 46''': The Glock 46 {{Anchor|Glock 46}} is a "compact" version like the Glock 19. This model has a ''rotating barrel breech lock'' system.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.recoilweb.com/brand-new-shiny-glock-46-129623.html |title=Brand New & Shiny: Glock 46 |date=24 September 2017 |language=en-US |website=Recoil |access-date=24 September 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140402/http://www.recoilweb.com/brand-new-shiny-glock-46-129623.html |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> It had been designed as option to bid for a service pistol, with law enforcement agencies in Germany at state and federal level in mind. The differing breech lock system makes it possible to disassemble the firearm without the need to press the trigger, but only with no projectile chambered. Also, enhanced drop-safety is a must – the model complies with the specifications in the German ''technical guideline'' (Technische Richtlinie "Pistole") for service pistols. Police in ] chose the ''Glock 46 TR'' among three competitors and are to receive up to 8,600 new pistols until 2021 for over 6,400 officers, replacing their ageing ''Pistole 6'' (P6), a ] variant. The state of Saxony-Anhalt is the first introducing a pistol made by Glock as standard-issue sidearm into its force.<ref name="Polizeipraxis">{{Cite web |url=https://www.polizeipraxis.de/themen/waffen-und-geraetetechnik/detailansicht-waffen-und-geraetetechnik/artikel/glock-46-tr-fuer-polizei-in-sachsen-anhalt.html |title=GLOCK 46 TR für Polizei in Sachsen-Anhalt |language=de |work=Polizeipraxis |access-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110021259/https://www.polizeipraxis.de/themen/waffen-und-geraetetechnik/detailansicht-waffen-und-geraetetechnik/artikel/glock-46-tr-fuer-polizei-in-sachsen-anhalt.html |archive-date=10 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/landespolitik/neue-dienstwaffen-polizei-100.html |title=Glock 46: Das sind die neuen Pistolen der Polizei in Sachsen-Anhalt |date=18 September 2019 |language=de |work=MDR |access-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110021724/https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/landespolitik/neue-dienstwaffen-polizei-100.html |archive-date=10 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="ESuT1" /> | |||
* '''Glock 47''': The Glock 47 {{Anchor|Glock 47}} is a full-sized handgun created for the ], who wanted a version of the Glock 17 that has full parts compatibility with a Glock 19, saving for the slide and barrel. This means that the G47 slide and barrel can be put on a G19 frame to give the G19 a longer slide, barrel, and sight radius (the equivalent of a Glock 49), and the G19 slide and barrel can be put on a G47 frame to create a pistol that functions like a Glock 45. The G47 recoil spring assembly is the same as for the G19. The G47 frame is the same as for the G45 with a shorter dust cover, and the G17-length slide is modified to fill in the gap in a similar manner to the G34. The G47 also comes with MOS cuts and magazines that have the Gen 5 extended base plate.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thebfirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/11/glock-g47-cbp/ |title=New CBP GLOCK G47, G19 MOS and G26 |date=11 April 2019 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033821/https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/11/glock-g47-cbp/ |archive-date=12 April 2019}}</ref> In short, G47 and G19 Gen5/MOS/MOD1/FS have modularity between both pistols.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/the-new-g47-for-u-s-customs-and-border-protection.html |title=The new G47 for U.S. Customs and Border Protection |date=31 May 2019 |work=Glock Collectors Association |language=en-US |access-date=31 May 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131040652/https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/the-new-g47-for-u-s-customs-and-border-protection.html |archive-date=31 January 2019}}</ref> Reportedly, the US Secret Service is also using this model, and the G47 Gen 5 MOS is now available to the public. | |||
* '''Glock 48''': The Glock 48 {{Anchor|Glock 48}} is a "slimline" version similar to the subcompact Glock 43 and 43X. All components of the Glock 48 are identical to the Glock 43X except the slide and barrel which are longer. The slides for the Glock 43, Glock 43X, and Glock 48 are functional on any of those three frames. The G48 features a 4.17-inch-long barrel, front slide serrations, a built-in extended beaver tail, a reversible magazine catch (similar to Gen 5 models), GMB rifling (again similar to Gen 5 models), a two-tone finish (silver slide/black receiver), and a magazine capacity of 10 rounds.<ref name="Glock Collectors Association" /> In the E.U., Glock offers the 48 and the 43X with a rail.<ref name="Glock Collectors Association">{{Cite web |url=https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/its-a-european-thing.html |title=It's A European Thing |date=26 July 2019 |work=Glock Collectors Association |language=en-US |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> At least three aftermarket sources manufacture 15-round flush-fit magazines for the Glock 43X and Glock 48, which make the Glock 43X and Glock 48 match the standard capacity of the Glock 19 in a narrower pistol. | |||
* '''Glock 49''': In May 2022, a photograph was posted by noted firearms author Larry Vickers, who was asking for more information about the firearm pictured in the photograph. The weapon, marked Glock 49, appeared to be a Glock 47 with a shorter Glock 19 size grip and magazine. The pictured Gen 5 firearm lacked any MOS slide cuts. The handgun in that photo was apparently a sample and the Glock 49 has not been marketed in that form.<ref name="G49? Larry Vickers just posted about this asking for info on this “rare” Glock">{{Cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Glocks/comments/uimqs2/g49_larry_vickers_just_posted_about_this_asking/?rdt=43831 |title=G49? Larry Vickers just posted about this asking for info on this "rare" Glock |date=May 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> Later, in November 2023, American firearms distributor TALO Distributors announced the introduction of the Glock 49. Like Larry Vicker's photograph, it used the full-length Glock 47 slide and the Glock 19 frame. It differs from Vickers' photograph in that the slide is cut for the MOS optics option. The model is sold exclusively through TALO Distributors, and Glock does not offer to sell it directly.<ref name="TALO Distributors introduces the Glock 49">{{Cite web |url=https://taloinc.com/news/talo-introduces-the-glock-g49-mos-to-us-market |title=TALO introduces the Glock 49 |date=8 November 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref> The new model is essentially a crossover similar to the Glock 45, but in reverse. Instead of a compact slide mated to a full-grip frame, it is a full-length slide mated to a compact frame. | |||
=== 9×21mm === | |||
*{{flag|Australia}}: ] (Glock 19), ] (Glock 17), and all ] (Glock 17, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27) except the ] and ]. A Glock 17 outfitted with a thumb safety was designed specifically for the ].<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
*{{flag|Austria}}: ] (Glock 17 designated '''Pistole 80''').<ref>{{cite web|author=BMLV — Presseabteilung — Referat Internet |url=http://www.bmlv.gv.at/waffen/waf_p80.shtml |title=Österreichs Bundesheer — Waffen und Gerät — Pistole P 80 |publisher=Bmlv.gv.at |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref name="Kasler_79">Kasler, 79</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Belgium}}: ] (Glock 17),<ref name="Kasler_79"/> ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldinventory.googlepages.com/wiw_eu_belgium |title=WorldInventory — World Infantry Weapons: Belgium |publisher=Worldinventory.googlepages.com |date= |accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Canada}}: Numerous local law enforcement agencies to include: ], ], ], ], ], ].<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Ecuador}}: National Police, various special police units such as the GOE and GIR.<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Fiji}}: Tactical Response Unit.<ref> Retrieved on September 19, 2008.</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Finland}}: The primary service firearm of the ].<ref> published on 12-04-2007, retrived on 16-08-2009. Language: Finnish.</ref> Also in use by the ], Department of Corrections (''Vankeinhoitolaitos'') and ].<ref> Ruotuväki 03/09. Retrived on 16-08-2009. Language: Finnish.</ref> | |||
*{{flag|France}}: ]—certain naval and parachute units (Glock 17).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/decouverte/materiels/materiels_specifiques/glock_17 |title=Terre — GLOCK 17 |language={{fr icon}} |publisher=Defense.gouv.fr |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Georgia}}: Special forces.<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Germany}}: ] of the German Federal Police,<ref name="Kasler_79"/> ]s (special response teams) of several state police departments. | |||
*{{flag|Hong Kong}}: ], ].<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Iceland}}: ], ], ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logreglukonur.is/greinasafn.php?subaction=showfull&id=1175185763&archive=&start_from=&ucat=2& |title=Tengslanet lögreglukvenna: Lögreglukonur í skotfimi |publisher=Logreglukonur.is |date=2007-03-29 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logreglan.is/upload/files/20-1-2003-4474.pdf |title=RÍKISLÖGREGLUSTJÓRINN: Rekstur embættis ríkislögreglustjórans árið 1999 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mbl.is/mm/mogginn/blad_dagsins/bl_grein.html?radnr=803269 |title=Íslenskur her |publisher=Mbl.is |date=2005-01-29 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|India}}: ] and ] (both use the Glock 17).<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Indonesia}}: ] ], Indonesian National Police Force, ].{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Iraq}}: ] (largest user, purchased 125,163 Glock 19s).<ref>http://www.truthnews.us/?p=160</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Italy}}: ]—], ], ], ], ].{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Jordan}}: Presidential Guard.<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Latvia}}: ] (Glock 17), police.<ref>http://www.mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Lithuania}}: ] (Glock 17).<ref>{{cite web|author=Dainius Pilypas |url=http://soj.lt/ginklai_technika/Glock-17/ |title=Lietuvos kariuomenė. Specialiųjų Operacijų Junginys (SOJ) "Aitvaras" |publisher=SOJ.lt |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Macedonia}}: ], ]{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Mexico}}: ''Secretaria de Marina''.<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Netherlands}}: ] (Glock 17),<ref>http://www.defensie.nl/landmacht/materieel/bewapening_en_geleide_wapens/(hand-)vuurwapens/glock_17</ref> Dutch police (Glock 17, about 250 pistols in use as a stopgap measure).<ref>, De Blauwe Baret</ref><ref></ref><ref></ref> | |||
*{{flag|New Zealand}}: ] (Glock 17).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topglock.com/Content.aspx?cKey=Glock_Flash |title=presents the Interactive Glock Flash |publisher=Topglock.com |date=1985-01-13 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Norway}}: ] (Glock 17 designated '''P-80''').<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Philippines}}: ], ] (NBI), ] (NICA), ] (PDEA).<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|Poland}}: ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.policja.pl/portal.php?serwis=pol&dzial=1&id=8085&search=394 |title=Komenda Główna Policji |publisher=Policja.pl |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> ] (Glock 17). | |||
*{{flag|Portugal}}: Used in the police ], ] (Glock 19) , In the ] (Glock 17)... Glock 18c is also used in the ].{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Romania}}: Issued to deployed and several special operations units.{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Spain}}: ]'s ] (Glock 17).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boinasverdes.org/militaria/uoes/uei.htm|title=Unidad Especial de Intervención|publisher=Veteranos Boinas Verdes | |||
|date= |accessdate=2008-12-26}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Sweden}}: ] (Glock 17 designated '''Pistol 88''' and Glock 19 as '''Pistol 88B''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mil.se/sv/Materiel-och-teknik/Vapen/Pistol-88/ |title=Försvarsmakten |publisher=Mil.se |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Henrik Svensk |url=http://www.soldf.com/pistol88.html |title=Pistol 88 on SoldF.com (Unofficial Swedish Army Homepage) |publisher=Soldf.com |date=2007-01-05 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref>) ], ]. | |||
*{{flag|Taiwan}}: ]. National Intelligence Coordinating Agency.{{Fact|date=July 2009}} | |||
*{{flag|Thailand}}: Policeman in 3 south province by G2G buying condition. (Glock 19, 2,238 pcs.) and some policeman, soldier and citizen nationwide. (some models)<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
*{{flag|United Kingdom}}: ] ] of the ] ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.met.police.uk/co19/armed_response.htm |title=Metropolitan Police Service — Central Operations, Specialist Firearms unit (CO19) |publisher=Met.police.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> ] and certain Scottish Police Specialist Firearms Units (Glock 17).<ref>{{dead link|date=July 2009}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|United States}}: ], Department of Treasury ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BQY/is_5_49/ai_99145179 |title=Ayoob, Massad. "Small Handgun Attitude", ''Guns'' magazine, May 2003 |publisher=Findarticles.com |date=2009-06-02 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BTT/is_172_28/ai_n6204145 |title=Ayoob, Massad. "9mm Dead?", ''American Handgunner'', November — December 2004 |publisher=Findarticles.com |date=2009-06-02 |accessdate=2009-07-24}}</ref> ] Criminal Investigation Division, ], ], ], thousands of other agencies at the national, state, and local levels. | |||
*{{flag|Venezuela}}<ref name="Kasler_79"/> | |||
* The ] pistol cartridge was adopted and commercialized by ] for those markets (such as in France, Italy, and Mexico){{Efn|Both France and Italy have since dropped this restriction.}} where military service cartridges like the 9×19mm Parabellum are banned for civilian use. Glock produces 9×21mm-chambered versions of the Model 17, and other 9mm Parabellum models,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/03/03/hit-show-glock-43-9x21-mm/ |title=HIT Show: Glock 43 in 9x21 mm |date=3 March 2016 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref> for these markets. These alternative caliber versions are marked with the same model number as the 9mm Parabellum version {{Efn|This does not include the Glock 49, which is only being marketed to the US.}} only differing in the barrel and caliber marking. Glock does not export or produce the 9×21mm pistols for the United States commercial market. This makes any 9×21mm Glock model a unique and are a highly desirable item for US firearm collectors. A limited number of 9×21mm Glocks have found their way into the US and are mostly held by collectors and gun enthusiasts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.recoilweb.com/imported-9x21-glock-17-for-sale-on-gunbroker-144513.html |title=Imported 9x21 Glock 17 For Sale On Gunbroker |last=Roberts |first=Patrick |date=3 January 2019 |website=Recoil |language=en-US |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{ |
{{Notelist}} | ||
== |
=== 10mm Auto === | ||
] | |||
*{{citation |last=Boatman |first=Robert H. |authorlink= |chapter= |title=Living With Glocks: The Complete Guide to the New Standard in Combat Handguns |year=2002 |publisher=Paladin Press |location=Boulder |isbn=1581603401 |pages= |url= }} | |||
*{{citation |last=Kasler |first=Peter Alan |authorlink= |chapter= |title=Glock: The New Wave In Combat Handguns |year=1992 |publisher=Paladin Press |location=Boulder |isbn=0873646495 |pages= |url= }} | |||
*{{cite book| last = Kokalis| first = Peter| authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2001| chapter =| title = Weapons Tests And Evaluations: The Best Of Soldier Of Fortune| publisher = Paladin Press| location = Boulder, Colorado, USA| isbn = 9781581601220}} | |||
*{{citation |last=Sweeney |first=Patrick |authorlink= |chapter= |title=The Gun Digest Book of the Glock: A Comprehensive Review: Design, History, Use |year=2003 |publisher=kp books |location=Iola |isbn=0873495586 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CVfH8nI2IuUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0 }} | |||
*{{citation |last=Taylor |first=Robin |authorlink= |chapter= |title=The Glock In Competition: A Shooter's "How To" Guide |edtion=2nd |year=2005 |publisher=Taylor Press |location=Bellingham |isbn=0966251741 |pages= |url= }} | |||
*{{pl icon}} {{cite book| last = Woźniak| first = Ryszard| authorlink = | coauthors = | year = 2001| chapter =| title = Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej—tom 2 G-Ł| publisher = Bellona| location = Warsaw, Poland| id = ISBN 83-11-09310-5}} | |||
{{Anchor|Glock 20}} | |||
== External links == | |||
* '''Glock 20''': The Glock 20, introduced in 1991, was developed for the then-growing law enforcement and security forces market for the ]. The pistol handles both full-power and reduced "FBI" loads that have reduced muzzle velocity. Due to the longer cartridge and higher pressures, the pistol is slightly larger than the Glock 17, having a roughly {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} greater width and {{convert|7|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} greater length. Though many small parts interchange with the Glock 17, with a close to 50% parts commonality, the major assemblies are scaled-up and do not interchange. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 20 is 15 rounds, and there are no other factory magazine offerings. In 2009, Glock announced they would offer a {{convert|152|mm|in|abbr=on}} barrel as a drop-in option.<ref name="2009ShotShow" /> | |||
{{commons|Glock}} | |||
** '''Glock 20SF''': The 20SF is a version of the Glock 20 that uses the Short Frame (SF) which is based on the standard G20 frame (same width), but reduces the trigger reach from the back of the grip by {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} and the heel of the pistol is shortened by {{convert|4|mm|in|abbr=on}} so the trigger can be reached and operated better by users with relatively small hands. {{Anchor|Glock 29}} | |||
* '''Glock 29''': The Glock 29 is a 10mm Auto equivalent of the subcompact Glock 26 introduced in 1997 along with the Glock 30 (.45 ACP). The pistol features a {{convert|96|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} barrel and a standard magazine capacity of 10 rounds. Like other subcompact Glock pistols, the Glock 29 functions with the factory magazines from its related full-size model, giving an optional capacity of 15 rounds. | |||
** '''Glock 29SF''': The 29SF version of the Glock 29 uses the SF which is based on the standard G29 frame (same width), but reduces the trigger reach from the back of the grip by {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}. {{Anchor|Glock 40}} | |||
* '''Glock 40''': The Glock 40, introduced in 2015, is a 10mm Auto equivalent of the long-slide Glock 17L. The Glock 40 is only made with the "Gen4" frame and "MOS" (Modular Optic System) configuration.<ref name="Manning2015">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P7L4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |last=Manning |first=Robb |title=Glock Reference Guide |page=147 |date=10 June 2015 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |publisher=F+W Media |isbn=978-1-4402-4339-4}}</ref> The Glock 40 uses the same magazine as the Glock 20. | |||
=== .45 ACP === | |||
* | |||
] | |||
* | |||
* | |||
Glock pistols chambered for the ] (and the ]) feature ]al ] rather than the hexagonal-shaped bores used for models in most other chamberings.<ref name="Glock FAQ">{{Cite web |title=Guide |url=http://www.glockfaq.com/guide.htm |website=Glock FAQ |access-date=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214211359/http://glockfaq.com/guide.htm |archive-date=14 February 2009}}</ref> Octagonal rifling provides a better gas seal in relatively large diameter rifled bores, since an octagon resembles a ] more closely than a hexagon.<ref name="Barrel History" /> | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* '''Glock 21''': The Glock 21 {{Anchor|Glock 21}} is a .45 ACP version of the Glock 20 designed primarily for the American market.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dougherty |first=Martin J. |date=2005 |title=Small Arms from the Civil War to the Present Day |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-0-760763292}}</ref> Compared to the Glock 20 chambered in 10mm Auto, the slide of the Glock 21 is lighter to compensate for the lower-energy .45 ACP cartridge. The standard Glock 21 magazine is of the single-position-feed, staggered-column type with a capacity of 13 rounds. While there is no other factory magazine, a "+1" base plate is available to make the magazine 14-round. | |||
* at ] | |||
** '''Glock 21SF''': The 21SF is a version of the Glock 21 that uses a Short Frame lower which is based on the standard G21 frame (same width), but reduces trigger reach from the back of the grip by {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}, and the heel of the pistol is shortened by {{convert|4|mm|in|abbr=on}} so the trigger can be reached and operated better by users with smaller hands. | |||
* {{YouTube|jPOqmmaYtQc|Video of operation}} {{ja icon}} | |||
* '''Glock 30''': The Glock 30 {{Anchor|Glock 30}} is a .45 ACP version of the subcompact Glock 29, with a standard magazine capacity of 10 rounds. The standard magazine includes a "+1" base plate, and can be made into a 9-round magazine by swapping in a flush base plate. The factory magazine from the Glock 21, with a capacity of 13 rounds (14 rounds with the +1 base plate), will function in the Glock 30. | |||
* {{YouTube|lsXMb0GtS44|Video of operation (Glock 18)}} {{ja icon}} | |||
** '''Glock 30SF''': The 30SF is a version of the Glock 30 that uses a Short Frame lower which is based on the standard G30 frame (same width), but reduces trigger reach from the back of the grip by {{convert|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The G30SF accepts the same double-stack .45ACP magazines as the G30 and G21.<ref name="McNab2015">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vv4_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT129 |last=McNab |first=Chris |title=Glock: The World's Handgun |page=129 |date=22 December 2015 |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |isbn=978-1-78274-302-6}}</ref> | |||
* {{YouTube|CN1QJDGinwE|Video showing how to disassemble a Glock pistol}} | |||
** '''Glock 30S''': The 30S is a version of the Glock 30 that features a thin slide (same slide as the G36), a Short Frame lower, and the same double stack magazines as the Glock 30 and 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-new-glock-30s/ |title=The New Glock 30S |first=Steve |last=Johnson |date=January 8, 2013 |website=The Firearm Blog |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110152240/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-new-glock-30s/ |archive-date=10 January 2013}}</ref> Like the G30, G30S magazines holds 10 rounds.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/01/14/shot-show-sets-the-stage-for-unveiling-of-latest-offering-from-glock/ |title=SHOT Show Sets the Stage for Unveiling of Latest Offering from Glock |first=Phil |last=White |date=14 January 2013 |website=The Firearm Blog |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116123009/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/01/14/shot-show-sets-the-stage-for-unveiling-of-latest-offering-from-glock/ |archive-date=16 January 2013}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 36''': The Glock 36 {{Anchor|Glock 36}} is a "slimline" version of the subcompact Glock 30 that features an ultracompact slide and frame and is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. The Glock 36 is the first Glock pistol to be manufactured with a single-stack magazine, having a standard capacity of six rounds and being unique to the model. The Glock 36 cannot use factory magazines from its larger relatives due to its single-stack magazine design. | |||
* '''Glock 41''': The Glock 41 {{Anchor|Glock 41}} is a competition version of the Glock 21, much like what the G34 is in relation to the G17; it features a 5.3-inch barrel and an elongated slide. The Glock 41 is only made with the "Gen4" frame.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/05/glock-g41-gen-4/ |title=Glock G41 Gen 4 |date=6 January 2014 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225175022/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/05/glock-g41-gen-4/ |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> | |||
=== .40 S&W === | |||
] | |||
] | |||
In 1990, Smith & Wesson and Winchester developed the ] by shortening the 10mm case. This created a round that was more powerful than the 9mm Parabellum but with more manageable recoil. The round was also still operable in the smaller frame size used for Glock 9mm models. As is typical of many pistols chambered in .40 S&W, each of the standard Glock models (22, 23, and 27) may be easily converted to the corresponding ] chambering (Glock 31, 32, and 33, respectively) simply by replacing the barrel. No other parts need to be replaced, as the .40 S&W magazines will feed the .357 SIG rounds. | |||
* '''Glock 22''': The Glock 22 {{Anchor|Glock 22}} is a .40 S&W version of the full-sized Glock 17 introduced in 1990. The pistol uses a modified slide, frame, and barrel to account for the differences in size and power of the .40 S&W cartridge. The standard magazine capacity is 15 rounds. A 10-round version of this magazine is also offered for those markets where the magazine capacity for handguns is restricted. Additionally, the standard magazine is available with a "+1" base plate to make it a 16-round magazine. And, there is a Glock factory 22-round extended magazine offered. One can also swap in the +1 base plate to make that a 23-round magazine. The Glock Model 22 is favored and used by multiple law enforcement agencies around the world, including the ], ], ], ], Cumberland County Sheriff's Department (NJ), ], ], ], and ] in the United States; the ], ] and the ] in Australia; the ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] in Canada; and the ]. | |||
* '''Glock 23''': The Glock 23 {{Anchor|Glock 23}} is a .40 S&W version of the compact Glock 19. It is dimensionally identical to the Glock 19, but is slightly heavier and uses a modified slide, frame, .40 S&W barrel, and a standard magazine capacity of 13 rounds. For jurisdictions limiting the magazine capacity of handguns, Glock offers a 10-round version of the standard magazine as well. There is also a factory 14-round version of the standard magazine using the +1 base plate. Finally, any magazine made for the Glock 22 will work in the Glock 23. | |||
* '''Glock 24''': The Glock 24 {{Anchor|Glock 24}} is a .40 S&W long-slide variant of the Glock 22, similar in concept to the Glock 17L. Additionally, a compensated, ported-barrel version designated the 24C was also produced. The Glock 24 was introduced in 1994 and officially dropped from the company's regular product lineup upon the release of the Glock 34 and 35.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.glockfaq.com/models.htm#discontinued |title=Glock Model Info: "Have any models been discontinued?" |website=Glock FAQ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104024222/http://www.glockfaq.com/models.htm#discontinued |archive-date=4 January 2008}}</ref> The Glock 24 can use any magazine made for the Glock 22. | |||
* '''Glock 27''': The Glock 27 {{Anchor|Glock 27}} is a .40 S&W version of the subcompact Glock 26, with a standard magazine capacity of 9 rounds. Glock also offers a 10-round version of this magazine with the +1 base plate. The factory magazines from the larger Glock 22 and 23 will function in the Glock 27, increasing capacity to 13, 14, 15, 16 or 22 rounds. Spacers are available that fit on these larger-capacity magazines themselves; they have the effect of "extending" the magazine well of the pistol, thereby improving the ergonomic feel of the pistol when the longer magazines are inserted. | |||
* '''Glock 35''': The Glock 35 {{Anchor|Glock 35}} is a .40 S&W version of the competition Glock 34. The Glock Model 35 was the service pistol for the ], but by the summer of 2017, they had reverted from the Glock 35 back to 9mm weapons because of penetration improvements in the 9mm bullets, noting some officers had never been able to make the switch from 9mm to .40 S&W in the first place due to their struggles in mastering the higher caliber.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.klemagazine.com/home/2017/7/25/better-bullets |title=Better Bullets |last=Moore |first=Michael |date=July 2017 |website=Kentucky Law Enforcement Magazine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061606/https://www.klemagazine.com/home/2017/7/25/better-bullets |archive-date=27 October 2018}}</ref> The Glock 35 can use any magazine made for the Glock 22. | |||
=== .380 ACP === | |||
], is currently the smallest Glock handgun produced as of 2023. The Glock 42 was also the first Glock to be entirely manufactured domestically in the United States—due to import-export restrictions from Austria to the United States market.]] | |||
The first two ] models (Glock 25 and 28) were released in 1995 to provide a less powerful alternative to the 9mm Parabellum and 9×21mm, and primarily intended for markets (such as Brazil) that prohibit civilian ownership of firearms chambered in more powerful calibers.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.recguns.com/Sources/IIG6.html |title=ATF Form 4590 |date=8 December 1996 |website=Recguns.com |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127070512/http://recguns.com/Sources/IIG6.html |archive-date=27 November 2010}}</ref> Made in Austria, they are legally prohibited from being imported for civilians in the United States, lacking sufficient points to meet the import restrictions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://universityofguns.com/the-unobtainable-glock-25-and-glock-28/ |title=The Unobtainable Glock 25 and Glock 28—NGOA Buyers Club |date=16 December 2013 |website=University of Guns |access-date=16 April 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416134803/http://universityofguns.com/the-unobtainable-glock-25-and-glock-28/ |archive-date=16 April 2018}}</ref> Recently, a limited run of the Glock 28 were manufactured in Glock's US plant for sale in the US. The Glock 25 and 28 are also prohibited from ownership in Canada due to not meeting minimum barrel length requirements for handguns. | |||
Due to the relatively low ] of the .380 ACP cartridge, the locked-breech design of the Glock 19 and Glock 26 was minimally modified for the Glock 25 and Glock 28 to implement unlocked breech operation. It operates via ] of the slide. This required modification of the locking surfaces on the barrel, as well as a redesign of the former locking block. Unusual for a blowback design, the barrel is not fixed to the frame. It moves rearward in recoil until it is tilted below the slide, similar to the standard locked-breech system. The reduced size and mass of the Glock 42 allowed for the return to the Glock-standard locked-breech design. | |||
* '''Glock 25''': The Glock 25 {{Anchor|Glock 25}}, introduced in 1995, is a blowback derivative of the compact ({{convert|102|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel) Glock 19. The magazine capacity is 15 rounds. Standard fixed sight elevation is 6.9 mm, unlike the 6.5 mm elevation used for the 9×19mm models.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=337 |title=Glock 25 Semi-Automatic Pistol—Austria |website=Military Factory |language=en-US |access-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221161648/https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=337 |archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> | |||
* '''Glock 28''': The Glock 28 {{Anchor|Glock 28}}, introduced in 1997, is a blowback derivative of the subcompact ({{convert|87|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel) Glock 26. The standard magazine capacity is 10 rounds, but the 15-round Glock 25 magazine will function in the Glock{{nbsp}}28. Standard fixed-sight elevation is 6.9 mm, unlike the 6.5 mm elevation used for the 9×19mm Parabellum models. | |||
* '''Glock 42''': The Glock 42 {{Anchor|Glock 42}}, introduced in 2014, is a locked-breech "slimline" ({{convert|83|mm|abbr=on|1}} barrel) design. The single-stack magazine has a capacity of six rounds. It is Glock's smallest model ever made and is manufactured in the United States, which unlike the Glock{{nbsp}}25 and 28, allows it to be sold in the domestic USA market. | |||
=== .357 SIG === | |||
] | |||
In 1994, SIG and Federal developed the .357 SIG to match the ballistics of typical .357 Magnum loads. This was done by necking down a shortened 10mm case to .357, so it was easy for Glock to alter their .40 Smith & Wesson models to the new caliber. As is typical of pistols chambered in .357 SIG, each of the standard Glock models (31, 32, and 33) may be easily converted to the corresponding .40 S&W chambering (Glock 22, 23, and 27, respectively) simply by replacing the barrel. No other parts need to be replaced, as the .357 SIG magazines will feed the .40 S&W round. Though marked as a different caliber, the .357 SIG magazines are the same as for the .40 S&W models and interchangeable. | |||
* '''Glock 31''': The Glock 31 {{Anchor|Glock 31}} is a ] variant of the full-sized Glock 22. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 31 is 15 rounds. It can accept magazines intended for the Glock 22 as well. | |||
* '''Glock 32''': The Glock 32 {{Anchor|Glock 32}} is a .357 SIG variant of the compact Glock 23. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 32 is 13 rounds. It can accept magazines intended for the Glock 31, Glock 22, or Glock 23 as well. | |||
* '''Glock 33''': The Glock 33 {{Anchor|Glock 33}} is a .357 SIG variant of the subcompact Glock 27. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 33 is 9 rounds. It can also accept magazines intended for the Glock 32, Glock 31, Glock 22, Glock 23, and Glock 27. | |||
=== .45 GAP === | |||
Glock pistols chambered for the .45 GAP (and the .45 ACP) feature octagonal polygonal rifling rather than the hexagonal-shaped bores used for models in most other chamberings.<ref name="Glock FAQ" /> Octagonal rifling provides a better gas seal in relatively large diameter rifled bores, since an octagon will have shorter sides and shallower angles than a hexagon.<ref name="Barrel History" /> | |||
* '''Glock 37''': The Glock 37 {{Anchor|Glock 37}} is a .45 GAP version of the Glock 17. It uses a wider, beveled slide, larger barrel, and different magazine, but is otherwise similar to the Glock 17. The Glock 37 first appeared in 2003. It was designed to offer ballistic performance comparable with the .45 ACP in the frame size of the Glock 17. The concern with the size of the Glock 20/21 has been addressed by the Glock 36, 21SF, and 30SF, all of which featured reduced-size frames. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 37 is 10 rounds. | |||
* '''Glock 38''': The Glock 38 {{Anchor|Glock 38}} is a .45 GAP version of the compact Glock 19.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.handgunsmag.com/featured_handguns/glock38_112805/index.html |title=The Glock Model 38 |last=James |first=Frank W. |magazine=Handguns |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223104347/http://www.handgunsmag.com/featured_handguns/glock38_112805/index.html |archive-date=23 February 2009}}</ref> The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 38 is 8 rounds, but it can use the 10-round magazines of the Glock 37. | |||
* '''Glock 39''': The Glock 39 {{Anchor|Glock 39}} is a .45 GAP version of the subcompact Glock 26. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 39 is 6 rounds, but it can use the 8- and 10-round magazines of the Glock 37 and Glock 38. | |||
=== .22 Long Rifle === | |||
* '''Glock 44''': The Glock 44{{Anchor|Glock 44}} is a ] rimfire model based on the Glock 19. While the Glock 44 is similar in size as the Glock 19, the Glock 44 has a magazine capacity of 10 rounds and uses a simple blowback mechanism instead of a locked breech mechanism used on nearly all other Glock pistols.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/glock-44-vs-glock-19-gen5.html |title=GLOCK's Big Reveal: G44 .22 LR |date=10 December 2019 |work=Glock Collectors Association |language=en-US |access-date=10 December 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220212940/https://glockcollectorsassociation.org/blogs/news/glock-44-vs-glock-19-gen5.html |archive-date=20 December 2019}}</ref> In addition, the Glock 44 is lighter than the G19, weighing in at just 12 ounces, and it retains Glock's popular polygonal rifling, which has been tested by Glock to work with lead .22 bullets. It uses a steel/polymer composite slide due to the lower slide mass required to function with the less powerful cartridge.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gundigest.com/handguns/glock-44-austrian-company-moves-into-rimfire-market |title=Glock 44: Austrian Company Moves into Rimfire Market |date=10 December 2019 |work=Gun Digest |language=en-US |access-date=10 December 2019}}</ref> The 44 features the company's proprietary "Safe Action" trigger and a footprint so exact that holsters made for the 19 or 23 are interchangeable with the 44.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Jeff |date=2020-07-01 |title=Glock 44 .22 Semi-Automatic Handgun Review |url=https://hookandbarrel.com/gun-show-glock-44/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Hook & Barrel Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== Production in other countries == | |||
] | |||
* {{flag|Russia}}: Russian firms such as Skat,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2012/03/05/skat-gm-100-glock-clone-in-9mm-and-22lr/ |title=Skat GM-100 Glock Clone in 9mm and .22LR |date=5 March 2012 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nfbv.ru/goods/catalogue-pistols/catalogue-copy_4.html |title=Пистолет спортивный GM-100 |trans-title=Sports pistol GM-100 |website=National Federation of Benchrest and Varminting |language=ru |access-date=29 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092523/http://www.nfbv.ru/goods/catalogue-pistols/catalogue-copy_4.html |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.orsis.com/about/news/78879/ |title=Glock – собранно в России |trans-title=Glock – assembled in Russia |language=ru |date=17 July 2012 |website=ORSIS |access-date=28 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095642/http://www.orsis.com/about/news/78879/ |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/09/13/kalashnikov-produce-steyr-rifles-glock-pistols/ |title=Kalashnikov To Produce Steyr Rifles, Glock Pistols |date=13 September 2013 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=6 November 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185753/http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/09/13/kalashnikov-produce-steyr-rifles-glock-pistols/ |archive-date=6 November 2016}}</ref> assemble three models of Glock pistols locally: the Glock 17, 34, and 35. | |||
* {{flag|Uruguay}}: As of 2015, there were plans to assemble Glock 17 pistols at army workshops in ] to fulfill the needs of the national military services and law enforcement organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30112&recno=232431 |title=Glock Plans to Open Pistol Production Plant in Uruguay |date=14 May 2015 |website=Forecast International |access-date=6 November 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107011430/http://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?l3=30112&recno=232431 |archive-date=7 November 2016}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|United States}}: Glock pistols are manufactured by the Glock Inc. subsidiary division located in the United States.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://us.glock.com/en/learn/glock-pistols/facts-about-glock | title=Facts About GLOCK }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/glock-guns-made-usa-yes-happening-62722 | title=Glock Guns Made in the USA? Yes, This is Happening | date=15 June 2019 }}</ref> Those batches are identical to the Austrian-made ones, but they are marked as "USA", instead of "AUSTRIA", on the slide. | |||
== Clones == | |||
Third party frames and slides for Glock pistols began to appear in the early 2000s. This has led to "Glock" becoming a generic term encompassing pistols not made by Glock Ges.m.b.H. especially as expiring patents allowed for complete Glock clones to be made.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shootingillustrated.com/content/the-history-behind-glock-clone-pistols/ |title=The History Behind Glock Clone Pistols |last1=Keel |first1=Tamara |date=July 31, 2021 |website=Shooting Illustrated |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> As of 2019, a large number of American companies produced Glock clones.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.recoilweb.com/shot-2019-attack-of-the-glock-clones-145232.html |title=SHOT 2019, Attack Of The Glock Clones? |last1=Roberts |first1=Patrick |date=21 January 2019 |website=Recoil |access-date=3 September 2022}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|China}}: In 2017, it was reported that ] was able to make a clone of the Glock 17<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/12/22/chinese-norinco-glock-clone/ |title=Chinese Norinco Glock Clone |date=22 December 2017 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US |access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref> known as the NP-7 (or NP7).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-11-15/doc-ihmutuec0366431.shtml |title=中国版格洛克手枪现身 既然能国产为何我军却不装备 |trans-title=The Chinese version of the Glock pistol appeared. Since it can be made in China, why is our army not equipped with it?? |language=zh |website=] |access-date=20 February 2021}}</ref> The pistol was subcontracted to Hunan Ordnance Industry Group through the Hunan Ordnance and Light Weapons Research Institute.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hunan.gov.cn/hnszf/hnyw/jdt2/201811/t20181115_5185252.html |title=湖南兵器的'十八般武器' |trans-title='Eighteen Weapons' of Hunan Weapons |language=zh |date=2018-11-15 |publisher=Hunan Provincial People's Government Portal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chumo.me/article-10872-1.html |title=国产格洛克手枪,性能优异却不内销-军事-初默网 |trans-title=Domestic Glock pistol, excellent performance but not domestic sales |language=zh |date=2019-08-06 |website=Chumo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225052309/https://chumo.me/article-10872-1.html |archive-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Its features appear to be influenced by the fourth gen Glock 17.<ref name=":1" /> The NP7 is being marketed for export sales.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=http://gearkr.com/?p=134576 |title=国产GLOCK?9mm狙击枪?GearKr带你看2018北京国际警博会的武器枪械 |trans-title=Domestic GLOCK? 9mm sniper rifle? GearKr shows you the weapons and firearms of the 2018 Beijing International Police Expo |language=zh |website=GearKr |date=2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028133738/http://gearkr.com/?p=134576 |archive-date=28 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Iran}}: There are three sidearms made by Iranian ]'s Shahid Kaveh Industry Complex which they call Ra'ad (has a safety selector, possibly an unlicensed copy of Glock 17), Glock 19 and Kaveh-17 (probably an improved Ra'ad, a variant of Glock 17S), all of which are unlicensed clones of Glock pistols.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://theiranproject.com/blog/2014/10/27/iran-stands-among-10-polymeric-weapons-manufacturers/ |title=Iran stands among 10 polymeric weapons manufacturers |date=27 October 2014 |website=The Iran Project |access-date=18 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410075938/http://theiranproject.com/blog/2014/10/27/iran-stands-among-10-polymeric-weapons-manufacturers/ |archive-date=10 April 2016}}</ref> It is not known if they could make their way to ] and replace the Browning Hi-Power, M1911 and SIG P226 pistols and they were possibly some prototypes and have never gone on mass production.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/497626/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 |title=گلاک؛ قاتل دیروز دانشمند ایرانی که تبدیل به دستاورد جدید دفاعی شد |trans-title='Glock': yesterday's killer of Iranian scientist turned into new defense achievement |date=1 November 2008 |website=] |language=fa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123045038/http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/497626/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 |archive-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Myanmar}}: The ] have adopted a clone of the Glock 17 known as the MA5 MK II, which was first reported in 2018.<ref name="FBM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/07/20/ma5-the-burmese-tatmadaws-production-glock/ |title=MA5 MK II: The Burmese Tatmadaw's Production Glock Handgun |date=23 July 2018 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=29 July 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729112001/https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/07/20/ma5-the-burmese-tatmadaws-production-glock/ |archive-date=29 July 2018}}</ref> They are currently being manufactured and adopted for Myanmar's special forces units.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.military-today.com/firearms/ma5_mk2.htm |title=MA-5 Mk.2 Pistol |website=Military-Today.com |access-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428072819/http://www.military-today.com/firearms/ma5_mk2.htm |archive-date=28 April 2019}}</ref> The pistol has a rounded trigger guard and the Tatmadaw emblem on the grip, the latter having rectangular spacing instead of the smaller dot-like spacing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/salw/ma-5-mk-2-pistol | title=CAT-UXO - Ma 5 mk 2 pistol }}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Pakistan}}: Unlicensed Glock clones are made in Pakistan's Khyber region,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/04/05/the-glock-revolution-comes-to-peshawar-in-select-fire/ |title=The Glock Revolution Comes to Peshawar in Select-Fire |date=5 April 2018 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref> which were first reported in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://silahreport.com/2018/03/17/a-made-in-pakistan-glock-17/ |title=Glock 17 Copy Made in Pakistan |website=Silah Report |access-date=15 May 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223063136/https://silahreport.com/2018/03/17/a-made-in-pakistan-glock-17/ |archive-date=23 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/pro-tip-dont-buy-see-through-glock-pakistan-164132 |title=Pro Tip: Don't Buy a 'See Through' Glock from Pakistan |first=Charlie |last=Gao |date=5 July 2020 |website=The National Interest}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Taiwan}}: The ] in Taiwan produces a copy of the Glock 19, named the T97 pistol. The Taiwan-made Glocks were made to replace the ] used by the ], but it ultimately did not enter service. | |||
* {{flag|Turkey}}: Akdal Arms produces a pistol named the ], which is heavily influenced by Glock pistols in its design.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg/tr/akdal-ghost-e.html |title=Akdal Ghost |date=22 October 2010 |publisher=Modern Firearms |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225041740/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg/tr/akdal-ghost-e.html |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> | |||
==Users== | |||
] | |||
<!--READ FIRST: The users list is a list of countries, armed forces, or other groups using the weapon. An individual user does not qualify for inclusion in the list. This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | |||
|- | |||
! width="172" | Country | |||
! Organization | |||
! width="185" | Model | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Argentina}} | |||
|''Agrupacion de Fuerzas de Operaciones Especiales''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/02/12/new-glock-bt-submachine-guns-for-argentina/ |title=New Glock Pistols and B&T Submachine Guns for Argentina's Special Forces |last=Moss |first=Matthew |date=12 February 2021 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19X'' | |||
|- | |||
|Brigada Especial Operativa Halcón<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-24 |title=wiw_sa_argentina - worldinventory |url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_argentina |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203421/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_argentina |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-11-24 |access-date=2023-02-28 }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''18'' | |||
|- | |||
|Coast guard, GEOF, Buenos Aires province police | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17''<ref name=":0" /> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Flag|Armenia}} | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.edupolice.am/news/view/parekvarkaxax040222.html |title=Վարժախաղ՝ պարեկների մասնակցությամբ |trans-title=Exercise game with patrols |language=hy |date=4 February 2022 |website=RA Police Training Complex |access-date=2023-01-03}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''18'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Australia}} | |||
| ]<ref name="Contact">{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.contactairlandandsea.com/adf_weapons_pt1.pdf |title=ADF Weapons Part 1 |first=Brian |last=Hartigan |access-date=5 June 2019 |magazine=Contact Air Land & Sea |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610191607/http://www.contactairlandandsea.com/adf_weapons_pt1.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2017}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
|],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.policenews.act.gov.au/news/90-years-act-policing/then-and-now-firearms |title=Then and Now: Firearms |date=26 September 2017 |website=Australian Federal Police |access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> ], ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/e5.html |title=The GLOCK 22 Pistol |website=Police NSW |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115853/http://policensw.com/info/gen/e5.html |archive-date=26 November 2010}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/wa-police-need-semi-automatic-rifles-to-combat-active-shooters-police-union-tells-commissioner-ng-e1ac6683f18b2e80139dbeff1d5740b5 |title=WA Police need semi-automatic rifles to combat active shooters, police union tells Commissioner |date=March 6, 2016 |website=Perth Now}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/wa-police-need-semi-automatic-rifles-to-combat-active-shooters-police-union-tells-commissioner-ng-e1ac6683f18b2e80139dbeff1d5740b5 |title=Cops need firepower for shooting attacks |date=2016-03-05 |website=PerthNow |language=en |access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ntpolicemuseum.com.au/home/our-rich-history/equipment-1/operational-safety-equipment-1/firearms/glock |title=Glock |website=NT Police Museum |access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pat.asn.au/glock-pistols-are-for-police-officers-safety/ |title=Glock pistols are for police officers' safety |last=Newell |first=Deanne |date=2020-06-19 |website=Police Association of Tasmania |language=en-AU |access-date=2022-07-11 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711142905/https://pat.asn.au/glock-pistols-are-for-police-officers-safety/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''19'', ''22'', ''23'', ''26'', ''27'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Austria}} | |||
| ] (incl. ]){{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}}<ref name="valpolini2009">{{Cite web |url=http://www.armadainternational.com/09-6/article-full_09_6_Combat_Pistols.pdf |title=There are Two Types of Men in this World... |last=Valpolini |first=Paolo |date=June 2009 |website=Armada International |access-date=13 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313041809/http://armadainternational.com/09-6/article-full_09_6_combat_pistols.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1641 |title=Pistolenbewaffnung des Bundesheeres - 1955 bis heute |trans-title=Armed Forces Pistols - 1955 to the Present |language=de |website=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914184846/http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=1641 |archive-date=2016-09-14}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'' (''Pistole 80''), ''18C'', ''26'', ''21'' | |||
|- | |||
| ],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/magazinfiles/2009/01_02/files/dienstwaffen.pdf |title=Verhältnismäßiges Einschreiten: Die Bundespolizei verfügt über eine Reihe von Dienstwaffen |trans-title=Appropriate intervention: The Federal Police have a number of service weapons at their disposal |language=de |date=2009 |magazine=Öffentliche Sicherheit |publisher=]}}</ref> ] also G18 (Min. of Interior); ] (Min. of Justice)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIII/AB/AB_04022/fname_111904.pdf |title=Anfragebeantwortung: "Entwaffnung von Justizwachebeamten" |trans-title=Query response: "Disarming of prison guards" |language=de |author=] |date=5 June 2008 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''18'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | |||
| For use with Special Military Services, 160 Glock pistols purchased in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.apa.az/news/204647 |title=Azerbaijan purchases 160 Glock pistols from Austria |date=20 December 2013 |website=] |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225173855/http://en.apa.az/news/204647 |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Bangladesh}} | |||
| Ordered by ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dgdp.gov.bd/dgdp/AP_TEN/doc/4739.pdf |title=Tender Notice P.4 SEC |date=18 February 2021 |website=] |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| Used by ] of ]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/39186 |last=Hassan |first=Kamrul |date=20 December 2008 |title=জঙ্গি-সন্ত্রাস দমনে র্যাব-পুলিশকে অস্ত্র ও প্রশিক্ষণ দিচ্ছে যুক্তরাষ্ট্র |trans-title=The United States is providing weapons and training to RAB and Police to counter militant-terrorism |language=bn |newspaper=] |access-date=16 August 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710102804/http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/news/39186 |archive-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="8" |{{flag|Brazil}} | |||
|] - Federal Police<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sindipoldf.org.br/noticias-sindipoldf/dpf-define-glock-9-x-19-mm-como-armamento-padrao-da-policia-federal-a-previsao-e-que-sejam-adquiridas-mais-de-7-mil-armas-ainda-este-ano/ |title=DPF define Glock 9x19mm como armamento padrão da Polícia Federal – A previsão é que sejam adquiridas mais de 7 mil armas ainda este ano |trans-title=DPF defines Glock 9x19mm as standard weapon of the Federal Police – The forecast is that more than 7 thousand weapons will be purchased this year |language=pt-BR |website=SINDIPOL/DF |access-date=22 June 2021}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
|] – Federal Highway Police<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.portaldotiro.com/industria/glock/435-policia-rodoviaria-federal-prf-teste-aprovacao-e-aquisicao-das-pistolas-glock |title=Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF) – Teste, Aprovação e Aquisição das Pistolas Glock |trans-title=Federal Highway Police (PRF) – Testing, Approval and Acquisition of Glock Pistols |last=Passos |first=Anny |date=23 July 2018 |website=Portal do Tiro |language=pt-BR |access-date=22 December 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082212/https://www.portaldotiro.com/industria/glock/435-policia-rodoviaria-federal-prf-teste-aprovacao-e-aquisicao-das-pistolas-glock |archive-date=22 December 2018}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''17 MOS'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
|] - Military Police of São Paulo State<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2019/08/22/glock-vence-licitacao-internacional-e-vendera-40-mil-pistolas-para-a-pm-de-sp.ghtml |title=Glock vence licitação e venderá 40 mil pistolas para a PM de SP |trans-title=Glock wins bid and will sell 40,000 pistols to the PM of SP |date=2019-08-22 |website=] |language=pt-BR |access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
|Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo - Civil Police of São Paulo State<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.policiacivil.sp.gov.br/portal/faces/pages_home/noticias/noticiasDetalhes?rascunhoNoticia=0&collectionId=358412565221048729&contentId=UCM_057062&_afrLoop=2979258346522898&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=null#!@@?_afrWindowId=null&collectionId=358412565221048729&_afrLoop=2979258346522898&contentId=UCM_057062&rascunhoNoticia=0&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-state=9khrzga6u_4 |title=Polícia Civil recebe mais de 4 mil pistolas semiautomáticas |trans-title=Civil Police receives more than 4,000 semi-automatic pistols |date=6 February 2021 |language=pt-BR |website=Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
|] - Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cml.eb.mil.br/ultimas-noticias/1870-entregas-de-pistolas-glock-40.html |title=Entrega de pistolas Glock .40 |trans-title=Delivery of Glock .40 pistols |website=Comando Militar do Leste |language=pt-BR |access-date=22 October 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929225243/http://www.cml.eb.mil.br/ultimas-noticias/1870-entregas-de-pistolas-glock-40.html |archive-date=2019-09-29}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''23'' | |||
|- | |||
|] - Military Police of Espírito Santo State<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pm.es.gov.br/Notícia/policia-militar-recebe-2-905-pistolas-glock |title=Polícia Militar recebe 2.905 pistolas Glock |trans-title=Military Police receives 2,905 Glock pistols |date=5 June 2019 |website=Polícia Militar do Espírito Santo |language=pt-BR |access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
|] - Military Police of Bahia State<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ssp.ba.gov.br/2019/08/6126/SSP-assina-contrato-para-aquisicao-de-mais-de-10-mil-pistolas-Glocks.html |title=SSP assina contrato para aquisição de mais de 10 mil pistolas Glocks |trans-title=SSP signs contract for the acquisition of more than 10,000 Glock pistols |last=Nascimento |first=Silvânia |website=SSP-BA (Department of Public Safety - Bahia State) |access-date=11 June 2021 |language=pt-BR |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611170833/http://www.ssp.ba.gov.br/2019/08/6126/SSP-assina-contrato-para-aquisicao-de-mais-de-10-mil-pistolas-Glocks.html |archive-date=2021-06-11}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.militarypower.com.br/frame4-trop8.htm |title=Batalhão de Forças Especiais (BFEsp) - Brasil |website=Military Power Review |language=pt-BR |access-date=2022-10-27}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''21'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Canada}} | |||
| ] (OPP);<ref name="glock.com" /> Quebec Provincial Police – ] (SQ);{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} ] Tactical Support Team<ref>{{cite web | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/3680510/3-arteries-severed-after-gun-spontaneously-discharges-on-winnipeg-police-officer/ | title=3 arteries severed after gun 'spontaneously discharges' on Winnipeg police officer - Winnipeg | Globalnews.ca }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''17M'', ''19'', ''26'', ''35'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|China}} | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Czech Republic}} | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.601skss.cz/english/clickmap/glock_en.html |title=Pistol Glock 17 |website=601st Special Forces Group |access-date=26 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718164440/http://www.601skss.cz/english/clickmap/glock_en.html |archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> nonstandard sidearm issued on international deployments<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.army.cz/assets/files/9334/zbrane_definit.pdf |title=Ruční Zbraně AČR |trans-title=Small Arms of the Czech Army |page=38 |date=18 April 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic |language=cs |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229001255/http://www.army.cz/assets/files/9334/zbrane_definit.pdf |archive-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ], mainly special units<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.policie.cz/clanek/verejna-zakazka-nakup-zbrani-glock.aspx | title=Veřejná zakázka - nákup zbraní Glock - Policie České republiky }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Denmark}} | |||
| ], Greenland<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2018/7/18/nine-lives-of-the-10-mm-auto/ |title=Nine Lives of the 10 mm Auto |last=Knupp |first=Jeremiah |date=18 July 2018 |website=] |access-date=8 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520024423/https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2018/7/18/nine-lives-of-the-10-mm-auto/ |archive-date=20 May 2019}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''20'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=1|{{flag|Ecuador}} | |||
| National Police,{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} Various special police units such as the GOE and GIR{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Estonia}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pealinn.ee/tagid/koik/politsei-vahetab-valja-alles-moni-aasta-tagasi-soetatud-pustolid-n198472 |title=Politsei vahetab välja alles mõni aasta tagasi soetatud püstolid |trans-title=The police are replacing pistols only purchased a few years ago |date=8 August 2017 |website=Pealinn |access-date=10 February 2021 |language=et}}</ref><ref name="jones2009" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.postimees.ee/7176704/erioperatsioonide-vaejuhatus-votab-kasutusele-uued-relvad |title=Erioperatsioonide väejuhatus võtab kasutusele uued relvad |trans-title=Special Operations Command deploys new weapons |last=Andres |first=Einmann |date=10 February 2021 |newspaper=] |language=et |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3"|{{flag|Finland}} | |||
| ]<ref name="ruotuvaki">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.mil.fi/ruotuvaki/?action=read_page&pid=132&aid=2176 |title=Puolustusvoimille uusia pistooleja |trans-title=New pistols for the defense forces |first=Viljami |last=Hanhenoja |date=12 February 2009 |magazine=Ruotuväki |publisher=] |language=fi |access-date=16 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909035958/http://www.mil.fi/ruotuvaki/?action=read_page&pid=132&aid=2176 |archive-date=9 September 2009}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' (as ''9.00 PIST 2008'') | |||
|- | |||
| ], primary service firearm;<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/artikkeli/Poliisi+hankkii+uusia+virka-aseita/1135226508558 |title=Poliisi hankkii uusia virka-aseita |trans-title=The Police are acquiring new service weapons |date=12 December 2007 |newspaper=] |language=fi |access-date=16 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109143218/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/artikkeli/Poliisi+hankkii+uusia+virka-aseita/1135226508558/ |archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref> ] (Ministry of Interior)<ref name="ruotuvaki" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| ], Dept. of Corrections (''Vankeinhoitolaitos'') (Ministry of Justice)<ref name="ruotuvaki" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| — | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|France}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defenseworld.net/news/26125/France_Orders_75_000_Glock_17_Semi_Automatic_Pistols |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107140405/https://www.defenseworld.net/news/26125/France_Orders_75_000_Glock_17_Semi_Automatic_Pistols#.XhSP2y_P32c|archive-date=7 January 2020|title=France orders 75,000 Glock 17 semi-automatic pistols |date=7 January 2019 |website=Defense World |language=en |access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.all4shooters.com/en/shooting/pro-zone/glock-17-gen5-for-france-here-is-the-pistolet-automatique-de-nouvelle-generation-pang/ |title=Glock 17 Gen5 for France: the "Pistolet Automatique de Nouvelle Génération" (PANG) |date=10 January 2019 |website=All4Shooters |language=en |access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="glock" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.guns.com/news/2020/01/13/more-on-the-new-french-army-glocks-fn-scars |title=More on the New French Army Glocks, FN SCARs |date=13 January 2019 |website=Guns.com |language=en |access-date=15 January 2019}}</ref><ref name="JanesFra2020">{{Cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/article/93544/france-awards-pistol-and-sniper-rifle-contracts |date=7 January 2020 |title=France awards pistol and sniper rifle contracts |work=Jane's 360 |language=en |access-date=8 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107165737/https://www.janes.com/article/93544/france-awards-pistol-and-sniper-rifle-contracts |archive-date=7 January 2020}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" ; | ''17'', ''17 MOS'', ''19'', ''26'', ''34'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Georgia}} | |||
| Mainly used by ] and some MIA units.{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}}<ref name="valpolini2009" /> Became standard issue for Georgian ] forces in October 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://georgianjournal.ge/news/37442-rearmament-underway-at-the-ministry-of-internal-affairs.html |title=Rearmament Underway at the Ministry of Internal Affairs |date=21 October 2021 |website=] |access-date=2022-02-15}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''21'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3"| {{flag|Germany}} | |||
| ] of the ], G17 issued under designation ''P9''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://strategie-technik.blogspot.com/2014/08/taucher-glock-deutsche-marine-beschafft.html |title=Taucher-Glock: Deutsche Marine beschafft P9A1 |trans-title=Diver Glock: German Navy procures P9A1 |date=25 August 2014 |website=Strategie Technik |language=de |access-date=22 July 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722155853/https://strategie-technik.blogspot.com/2014/08/taucher-glock-deutsche-marine-beschafft.html |archive-date=22 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="ESuT1">{{Cite web |url=https://esut.de/2019/01/meldungen/industrie/10083/glock-46-dienstpistolen/ |title=Glock 46 wird neue Dienstpistolen–Generation in Sachsen-Anhalt |trans-title=Glock 46 becomes a new generation service pistol in Saxony-Anhalt |date=22 January 2019 |language=de |website=Europäische Sicherheit & Technik |access-date=11 November 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110022427/https://esut.de/2019/01/meldungen/industrie/10083/glock-46-dienstpistolen/ |archive-date=10 November 2019}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] and ], tactical units (], ]); ] (]) - G17, G19, G26.<ref name="ESuT1" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| State Police in ] - about 8,600 G46 TR, standard-issue firearm.<ref name="ESuT1" /><ref name="Polizeipraxis" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''46'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Greece}} | |||
| '']'' (EKAM) unit of the ]<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1881 |title=Specialized Weaponry & Equipment of Ekam |last=Ziros |first=Prokopius |magazine=Small Arms Review |date=April 2005 |volume=8 |number=7 |quote=The primary handgun issued to EKAM members is the Glock 21 .45ACP. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307232803/http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1881 |archive-date=2021-03-07}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''21'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Hong Kong}} | |||
| ] (incl. special units SDU, CTRU, ASU, SBDIV),{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} ], ] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Iceland}} | |||
| ] (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)<ref name="Logreglukonur.is" /><ref name="logreglan.is" /><ref name="Íslenskur her" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| — | |||
|- | |||
| ],<ref name="Logreglukonur.is">{{Cite web |url=http://www.logreglukonur.is/greinasafn.php?subaction=showfull&id=1175185763&archive=&start_from=&ucat=2& |title=Tengslanet lögreglukvenna: Lögreglukonur í skotfimi |trans-title=Policewomen's network: Policewomen in shooting |date=29 March 2007 |website=Lögreglukonur |language=is |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908213209/http://www.logreglukonur.is/greinasafn.php?subaction=showfull&id=1175185763&archive=&start_from=&ucat=2& |archive-date=8 September 2009}}</ref><ref name="logreglan.is">{{Cite web |url=http://www.logreglan.is/upload/files/20-1-2003-4474.pdf |title=Ríkislögreglustjórinn: Rekstur embættis ríkislögreglustjórans árið 1999 |trans-title=The National Police Commissioner: Operation of the Office of the National Police Commissioner in 1999 |language=is |website=Lögreglan |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022617/http://www.logreglan.is/upload/files/20-1-2003-4474.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Íslenskur her">{{Cite web |url=http://mbl.is/mm/mogginn/blad_dagsins/bl_grein.html?radnr=803269 |title=Íslenskur her: Hugmyndir um stofnun íslensks hers í 400 ár |trans-title=Icelandic army: Ideas about the establishment of the Icelandic army for 400 years |date=29 January 2005 |newspaper=] |language=is |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630185313/http://mbl.is/mm/mogginn/blad_dagsins/bl_grein.html?radnr=803269 |archive-date=30 June 2009}}</ref> '']'' units<ref name="Logreglukonur.is" /><ref name="logreglan.is" /><ref name="Íslenskur her" /> (Ministry of Interiour) | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| — | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|India}} | |||
| Standard Issue side arm for special forces ] (Army), ] (Navy), ] (Min. of Home Aff.).{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Indonesia}} | |||
|] (], ], ])<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 December 2015 |title=Komandan Kopassus: Mungkin Banyak Prajurit yang Buang Air di Celana |url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/komandan-kopassus-mungkin-banyak-prajurit-yang-buang-air-di-celana |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=www.jpnn.com |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rizall (MG) |first=Ashar Saifur |title=Kopaska Pamer Alutsista Jelang Hari Jadi ke-56 - TIMES Indonesia |url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/168650/kopaska-pamer-alutsista-jelang-hari-jadi-ke56 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=timesindonesia.co.id |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sugiri Sukani |first=Penerangan Lanud |date=30 Sep 2022 |title=Jarak 25 Meter Menembak Pistol, Harus Dikuasai Oleh Personel Lanud Sugiri Sukani. |trans-title=Shooting a pistol at a distance of 25 meters must be mastered by Sugiri Sukani Air Force Base personnel. |url=https://tni-au.mil.id/jarak-25-meter-menembak-pistol-harus-dikuasai-oleh/ |access-date=1 September 2023 |website=TNI Angkatan Udara |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-10 |title=Perwira Lanud Dumatubun Latihan Menembak Pistol {{!}} MalukuTerkini.com |url=https://www.malukuterkini.com/2022/08/10/perwira-lanud-dumatubun-latihan-menembak-pistol/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |language=id-ID}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sultan Iskandar Muda |first=Penerangan Lanud |date=27 March 2018 |title=Lomba Menembak Eksklusif Ajang Bergengsi di Lanud Sim |trans-title=Exclusive Shooting Contest Prestigious Event at Sultan Iskandar Muda Air Force Base |url=https://tni-au.mil.id/lomba-menembak-eksklusif-ajang-bergengsi-di-lanud-sim/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=tni-au.mil.id |language=id-ID}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26, 42'' | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indonesia |first=C. N. N. |title=Spesifikasi Glock 17, Diduga Pistol Bharada E dalam Penembakan Polisi |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20220715095430-199-821861/spesifikasi-glock-17-diduga-pistol-bharada-e-dalam-penembakan-polisi |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=teknologi |language=id-ID}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Iraq}} | |||
| ] - military and law enforcement forces (purchased 125,163 pistols)<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Richard |publisher=Jane's Information Group |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-710628695 |page=897}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=1|{{flag|Israel}} | |||
| ],<ref name="valpolini2009" /> ] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Japan}} | |||
| ] of ]<ref name="Takano2015">{{Cite journal|author=Turk Takano|date=September 2015|title=警視庁の特殊拳銃|trans-title=Metropolitan Police Department special handgun |journal=Gun Professionals|pages=70–71|publisher=ホビージャパン}}</ref><br>]{{Sfn|Turk Takano|2015|pages=70–71}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Jordan}} | |||
| Royal Guard{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| — | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Kosovo}} | |||
| ], ]<ref name="SALW survey of Kosovo">{{Cite web |url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/country/eu_pdf/europe-kosovo-2006.pdf |title=SALW survey of Kosovo |website=] |access-date=11 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705043746/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/country/eu_pdf/europe-kosovo-2006.pdf |archive-date=5 July 2010}}</ref><ref name="gazetaexpress.com">{{Cite news |url=http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16 |title=Këta janë militantët tjerë të Vetëvendosjes të punësuar nga Shpend Ahmeti në Komunë |trans-title=These are the other Vetëvendosje militants employed by Shpend Ahmeti in the Municipality |date=22 August 2016 |website=] |language=sq |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822133844/http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/index.php/artikujt/lexo/24626/C4/C16/ |archive-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Latvia}} | |||
| ],<ref name="valpolini2009" /> standard-issue pistols with ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://likumi.lv/ta/id/113631-par-ierocu-modelu-noteiksanu-un-iepirkumu-nacionalo-brunoto-speku-vajadzibam |title=Par ieroču modeļu noteikšanu un iepirkumu Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vajadzībām |trans-title=On the determination and procurement of weapons for the National Armed Forces |date=28 July 2005 |website=Likumi (Legal Acts of The Republic of Latvia) |language=lv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mod.gov.lv/~/media/AM/Aktualitates/Publikacijas/Informativie%20materiali/Informativas%20lapas/NBS_2008.ashx |title=Faktu lapa "Nacionālie bruņotie spēki" |trans-title=National Armed Forces Fact Sheet |date=2008 |website=] |language=lv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvnet.lv/4741692/am-sagatavojusi-jaunus-armijas-ierocu-standartus |title=AM sagatavojusi jaunus armijas ieroču standartus |trans-title=The Ministry of Defense has prepared new standards for army weapons |date=12 July 2018 |website=TV.net |agency=] |language=lv}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''21'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Lithuania}} | |||
| ]<ref name="valpolini2009" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://soj.lt/ginklai_technika/Glock-17/ |title=Pistoletas Glock 17 |website=Specialiųjų Operacijų Junginys |language=lt |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630083227/http://soj.lt/ginklai_technika/Glock-17/ |archive-date=30 June 2009}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/16854/ |title=Lithuanian cops get new guns |date=2006-11-21 |website=] |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629120805/http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/16854/ |archive-date=29 June 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Luxembourg}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.armee.lu/materiel/armement.php |title=Armement |website=Lëtzebuerger Arméi |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720110506/http://www.armee.lu/materiel/armement.php |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php |title=Unofficial Pistols Page, Equipment |website=Unofficial Website of Unité Spéciale, Officially Endorsed |access-date=6 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161231/http://www.usp.lu/armement-pistolets-fr.php |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |title=L'Unite d'Intervention de la Police Luxembourgeoise |date=March 2006 |magazine=RAIDS |language=fr |access-date=23 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722160041/http://www.usp.lu/media/raids.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Malaysia}} | |||
| ]<ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces |title=Malaysian Special Forces |last=Thompson |first=Leroy |date=December 2008 |website=Tactical Life |access-date=29 November 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402013858/http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces/ |archive-date=2 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''34'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] (MMEA);<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://58.26.13.195/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1698&Itemid=275&lang=ms |title=Kursus Pengendalian Senjata Kecil di WILSAR |trans-title=Small Arms Control Course at WILSAR |first=Mohd Husaini |last=Kamal |date=24 June 2011 |website=Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency |language=ms |access-date=29 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402121531/http://58.26.13.195/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1698&Itemid=275&lang=ms |archive-date=2 April 2012}}</ref> ]<ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008" /> (Ministry of Home Affairs) | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''18'', ''19'', ''26'', ''34'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] (Ministry of Finance)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.akmal.gov.my/?do=content&id=50 |title=Lapang Sasar |trans-title=Shooting range |website=Akademi Kastam Diraja Malaysia |language=ms |access-date=22 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722233214/http://www.akmal.gov.my/?do=content&id=50 |archive-date=2011-07-22}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'', ''43'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Mexico}} | |||
| ] (Navy){{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Monaco}} | |||
| '']''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Giletta |first=Jacques |title=Les Gardes Personnelles des Princes de Monaco |language=fr |publisher=Taurus Editions |year=2005 |isbn=2-912976-04-9 |edition=1st}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://freeriders2.over-blog.com/article-la-releve-de-la-garde-sur-the-rock-102936508.html |title=La Releve de la Garde sur "The Rock" |author=Biker06 |date=18 July 2012 |website=FreeRiders |language=fr |access-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012075623/http://freeriders2.over-blog.com/article-la-releve-de-la-garde-sur-the-rock-102936508.html |archive-date=12 October 2012}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Montenegro}} | |||
| ], standard military sidearm.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.gov.me/files/1256832119.pdf |last=Danilović |first=Mihailo |date=19 October 2009 |title=Nova oprema i stanovi |trans-title=New equipment and apartments |journal=Partner |language=cnr |page=15 |issn=1800-7759 |access-date=4 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725140920/http://www.gov.me/files/1256832119.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Myanmar}} | |||
| Used by ]<ref name="jones2009">{{Cite book |editor-last1=Jones |editor-first1=Richard D. |editor-last2=Ness |editor-first2=Leland S. |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 |edition=35th |date=27 January 2009 |location=Coulsdon |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5}}</ref> and the Myanmar Police Special Task Force. Manufactured locally as ''MA-1 MK-II''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/07/20/ma5-the-burmese-tatmadaws-production-glock |title=MA5 MK II: The Burmese Tatmadaw's Production Glock Handgun |date=20 July 2018 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=3 August 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163651/https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/07/20/ma5-the-burmese-tatmadaws-production-glock |archive-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''MA5 MK II'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Netherlands}} | |||
| ];<ref name="valpolini2009" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defensie.nl/landmacht/materieel/bewapening_en_geleide_wapens/(hand-)vuurwapens/glock_17 |title=Glock 17, pistool 9 mm |website=] |language=nl |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010549/http://www.defensie.nl/landmacht/materieel/bewapening_en_geleide_wapens/%28hand-%29vuurwapens/glock_17 |archive-date=1 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{Cite book |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Richard |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-710628695 |page=900}}</ref> ] (Min. of Defence) ] sections ''Persoonsbeveiliging'' (PB), ''Observatie Team'' (OT) and Sky Marshals also use Glock 26.<ref name="Timmer">{{Cite book |last=Timmer |first=Jaap |title=Politiegeweld: geweldgebruik van en tegen de politie in Nederland |trans-title=Police brutality: use of force by and against the police in the Netherlands |language=nl |publisher=Kluwer |year=2005 |isbn=978-9-013026672 |page=606}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''18'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| ], standard-issue firearm of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/artikelen/glockvoorats.php |title=Glock 17 pistool bij de Arrestatieteams |website=De Blauwe Baret |date=2007 |language=nl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914184432/http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/artikelen/glockvoorats.php |archive-date=14 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.politieparcours.eu/PDF%20files/Sam156.pdf |title=Het nieuwe politie pistool, deel 1 |trans-title=The new police pistol, part 1 |language=nl |magazine=SAM-Wapenmagazine |number=156 |pages=26–28 |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304150007/http://www.politieparcours.eu/PDF%20files/Sam156.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.politieparcours.eu/PDF%20files/sam158.pdf |title=Het nieuwe politie pistool, deel 2 |trans-title=The new police pistol, part 2 |language=nl |magazine=SAM-Wapenmagazine |number=158 |pages=41 |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304162851/http://www.politieparcours.eu/PDF%20files/sam158.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|New Zealand}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK1511/S00624/nzdf-to-get-new-glock-pistols.htm |title=NZDF To Get New Glock Pistols |website=Scoop News |access-date=25 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126073035/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK1511/S00624/nzdf-to-get-new-glock-pistols.htm |archive-date=26 November 2015 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.topglock.com/Content.aspx?cKey=Glock_Flash |title=Glock 17 |date=13 January 1985 |website=Topglock.com |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312221816/http://topglock.com/Content.aspx?cKey=Glock_Flash |archive-date=12 March 2008}}</ref> ''(an "unarmed service", but are trained to use firearms)'' | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Norway}} | |||
| ]{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}}<ref name="valpolini2009" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' (''P-80'', ''P-80NM1'', ''P-80NM2'') | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Pakistan}} | |||
| In use with ] units<ref name="JDW2006">{{Cite web |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2006/IDEAS-2006-Pakistan-selects-Sig-Sauer-pistols-for-special-forces.html |title=IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects SIG Sauer pistols for Special Forces |last=White |first=Andrew |date=November 27, 2006 |website=Janes Defence Weekly |access-date=7 May 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216073615/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2006/IDEAS-2006-Pakistan-selects-Sig-Sauer-pistols-for-special-forces.html |archive-date=16 February 2013}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3"|{{flag|Philippines}} | |||
| ],<ref name="AFP Glocks">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/news/glock-17-gen4-philippines-armed-forces/#glock-17-gen4-2 |title=Glock 17 Gen4 Wins Philippines Armed Forces Solicitation |date=26 September 2017 |website=Tactical Life |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930040236/http://www.tactical-life.com/news/glock-17-gen4-philippines-armed-forces/#glock-17-gen4-2 |archive-date=30 September 2017}}</ref> ],<ref name="AFP Glocks" /> ] MARSOG,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/992877 |title=PMC to get new anti-terror equipment from US gov't |date=2 June 2017 |work=] |access-date=3 June 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605121719/http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/992877 |archive-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> ] (joint service unit){{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''21'' | |||
|- | |||
| ], ]{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} (]){{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| — | |||
|- | |||
| ] (Dept. of Justice);{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/437235/cops-now-fully-armed-amulets-prayers-glocks | title=Cops now fully armed: Amulets, prayers, Glocks | date=3 July 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/315524/pnoy-distributes-brand-new-pistols-to-pnp-officers/story/ | title=PNoy distributes brand new pistols to PNP officers | date=2 July 2013 }}</ref> (]){{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Peru}} | |||
|], ], ], Dirección Nacional Antidrogas. | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Poland}} | |||
| ]<ref name="valpolini2009" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=140&q=ATR%2072 |title=Kolejny przetarg na pistolety dla Policji i SG |trans-title=Another tender for pistols for the Police and Border Guard |language=pl |website=Altair Agencja Lotnicza |access-date=25 December 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225172605/http://www.altair.com.pl/news/view?news_id=140&q=ATR%2072 |archive-date=25 December 2014}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.policja.pl/portal.php?serwis=pol&dzial=1&id=8085&search=394 |title=Policjanci będą strzelać z glocków |trans-title=The cops will be shooting Glocks |date=August 24, 2007 |website=Komenda Główna Policji |language=pl |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718130213/http://www.policja.pl/portal.php?serwis=pol&dzial=1&id=8085&search=394 |archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> (Ministry of Interior and Admin.) | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Portugal}} | |||
|];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://special-ops.org/52138/portuguese-army-adopts-glock-17-gen5-coyote/ |title=Portuguese Army Adopts Glock 17 Gen5 Coyote |last=Ferreira |first=Bryan |date=11 October 2019 |website=Spec Ops Magazine |language=en-US |access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> ];<ref name="valpolini2009" /><ref name="diario.iol.pt">{{Cite web |url=http://diario.iol.pt/sociedade/armas-glock-rui-pereira-psp-gnr/988074-4071.html |title=PSP e GNR recebem dez mil pistolas Glock |trans-title=PSP and GNR receive ten thousand Glock pistols |first=Hugo |last=Beleza |date=5 September 2008 |website=IOL Diário |language=pt |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221045217/http://diario.iol.pt/sociedade/armas-glock-rui-pereira-psp-gnr/988074-4071.html |archive-date=21 February 2009}}</ref> Maritime Police;<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/portugal/detalhe/agentes-da-pm-equipados-com-novas-pistolas-glock |title=Agentes da PM equipados com novas pistolas Glock |trans-title=PM agents equipped with new Glock pistols |date=21 April 2007 |newspaper=] |language=pt-PT |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> Military Judiciary Police;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defesa.gov.pt/pt/defesa/organizacao/sc/pjm/Paginas/default.aspx |title=Polícia Judiciária Militar |website=] |language=pt-PT |access-date=2023-01-26}}</ref> (Ministry of National Defence) | |||
| style="text-align:center;" |''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref name="diario.iol.pt" /> ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.operacional.pt/gioe-gnr-2019-novo-equipamento-de-proteccao-individual-e-armamento/ |title=GIOE/GNR – 2019: Novo Equipamento de Protecção Individual e Armamento |trans-title=GIOE/GNR - 2019: New Personal Protection Equipment and Weapons |first=Miguel |last=Machado |date=October 8, 2019 |website=OPeracional |language=pt}}</ref> ];<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/portugal/detalhe/psp-e-sef-recebem-mais-1150-armas |title=PSP e SEF recebem mais 1150 armas |trans-title=PSP and SEF receive another 1150 weapons |first=Miguel |last=Curado |date=October 16, 2018 |newspaper=Correio da Manhã |language=pt-PT |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> Municipal Police;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/policia-municipal-reforcada-a-pensar-em-obras-e-turismo-5177629.html |title=Polícia Municipal reforçada a pensar em obras e turismo |trans-title=Municipal Police reinforced to think about works and tourism |first=Rute |last=Coelho |date=17 May 2016 |newspaper=] |language=pt |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> (Ministry of Internal Administration) | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'', ''19X'' | |||
|- | |||
|];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pressminho.pt/menina-raptada-de-ponte-de-lima-policia-judiciaria-so-actuou-quando-havia-condicoes-de-seguranca-diz-director-da-pjbraga/ |title=Menina de Ponte de Lima resgatada: "Polícia Judiciária só actuou quando havia condições de segurança", diz director da PJ/Braga |trans-title=Girl from Ponte de Lima rescued: "Judiciary Police only acted when there were security conditions", says PJ director Braga |last=Gualtieri |first=Fernando |date=11 March 2017 |website=Press Minho |language=pt-PT |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> Prison Guard;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.publico.pt/2008/04/30/video/portugal-grupo-de-intervencao-prisional-comemora-aniversario-com-simulacoes-de-motins-e-fogo-cruzad-20080430152958 |title=Portugal: Grupo de intervenção prisional comemora aniversário com simulações de motins e fogo cruzado |trans-title=Portugal: Prison intervention group celebrates anniversary with mock riots and crossfire |date=30 April 2008 |website=Público |language=pt |access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> (Ministry of Justice) | |||
|style="text-align:center;"| ''19'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Romania}} | |||
| ]<ref name="valpolini2009" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''17L'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Russia}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://informnapalm.org/en/special-operations-forces-analysis-situation-senezh-special-operations-center/ |title=Special Operations Forces: Analysis of the Situation at the Senezh Special Operations Center |date=19 October 2016 |website=InformNapalm.org |access-date=15 March 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315200626/https://informnapalm.org/en/special-operations-forces-analysis-situation-senezh-special-operations-center/ |archive-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] (FSB);<ref>{{cite book |last=Galeotti |first=Mark |date=2015 |title=Spetsnaz: Russia's Special Forces |series=Elite |location=Oxford |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-472807229}}</ref> ] (MVD), special forces<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mvd.ru/news/35604/ |title=Спецподразделения МВД России вооружают пистолетом Glock-17 |trans-title=Special forces of the MVD are armed with the Glock-17 pistol |website=] |language=ru |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301192043/http://www.mvd.ru/news/35604 |archive-date=1 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lenta.ru/news/2009/12/11/glock/ |title=Оружие: Спецподразделения МВД вооружатся австрийскими пистолетами |trans-title=Weapons: Special forces of the MVD will be armed with Austrian pistols |date=11 December 2009 |website=] |language=ru |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804082549/http://lenta.ru/news/2009/12/11/glock/ |archive-date=4 August 2010}}</ref> | |||
|style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Serbia}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/SAJ-English.html#sthash.M9sN4viD.dpbs |title=Special Anti-Terrorist Unit-SAU |website=Specijalne-jedinice.com |access-date=25 January 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916170205/http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/SAJ-English.html#sthash.JYnURmUd.dpbs |archive-date=2016-09-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/Zandarmerija-English.html#sthash.Adk3DADf.dpbs |title=Gendarmerie of the Republic of Serbia |access-date=25 January 2017 |website=Specijalne-jedinice.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202075416/http://specijalne-jedinice.com/Srbija/Zandarmerija-English.html#sthash.Adk3DADf.dpbs |archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''21'', ''35'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=1|{{flag|Singapore}} | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2019/04/02/glock-asia-pacific-to-supply-pistols-to-the-singapore-police-force/ |title=Breaking: Glock to Supply 6,000 Glock 19 Gen 5 Pistols to the Singapore Police Force |date=2 April 2019 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US |access-date=26 May 2021}}</ref> ] (Ministry of Home Affairs)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maritimejobs.com/ResumeShow.aspx?ResumeShow=115247 |title=Security Officer & Institution Chief Armourer |access-date=25 June 2010 |website=Maritime Jobs |publisher=Singapore Prison Service |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714034803/http://www.maritimejobs.com/ResumeShow.aspx?ResumeShow=115247 |archive-date=14 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Slovakia}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armadninoviny.cz/nazor-jak-slovensko-nakoupilo-pistole-cz-75-a-glock-17.html |title=NÁZOR: Jak Slovensko nakoupilo pistole CZ-75 a Glock 17 |trans-title=OPINION: How Slovakia bought CZ-75 and Glock 17 pistols |first=Samuel |last=Kolesar |date=12 July 2016 |website=Armadni Noviny |language=sk}}</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.czdefence.com/article/ceska-zbrojovka-will-arm-policemen-in-slovakia |title=Česká zbrojovka will arm policemen in Slovakia |date=3 December 2019 |website=CZ Defence |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Spain}} | |||
| '']'' (UEI) group of ],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boinasverdes.org/militaria/uoes/uei.htm |title=UEI: Unidad Especial de Intervención |website=Veteranos Boinas Verdes |access-date=26 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503165027/http://www.boinasverdes.org/militaria/uoes/uei.htm |archive-date=3 May 2009}}</ref> | |||
],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defensa.com/espana/pistolas-glock-recamaradas-para-9x19mm-parabellum-para-marina |title=Pistolas Glock, recamaradas para el 9x19mm Parabellum, para la Infantería de Marina española |trans-title=Glock pistols, chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum, for the Spanish Marine Corps |first=Octavio |last=Díez Cámara |date=12 February 2020 |website=Noticias Defensa España |language=es}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defensa.com/espana/glock-g43-nueva-pistola-ejercito-tierra-espanol |title=Glock G43, la nueva pistola del Ejército de Tierra español |trans-title=Glock G43, the new pistol of the Spanish Army |first=Octavio |last=Díez Cámara |date=5 November 2020 |website=Noticias Defensa España |language=es}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''43'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{flag|Sweden}} | |||
| ]<ref name="valpolini2009" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mil.se/sv/Materiel-och-teknik/Vapen/Pistol-88/ |title=Pistol 88 |website=Försvarsmakten |language=sv |access-date=8 September 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010174257/http://www.mil.se/sv/Materiel-och-teknik/Vapen/Pistol-88/ |archive-date=10 October 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.soldf.com/pistol88.html |title=Pistol 88 / Glock 17/19 |first=Henrik |last=Svensk |date=5 January 2007 |website=SoldF |language=sv |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720014342/http://www.soldf.com/pistol88.html |archive-date=20 July 2009}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' (''Pistol 88, 88C, 88C2''), ''19'' (''Pistol 88B, 88D'') | |||
|- | |||
|]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stark |first=Pontus |date=2023-04-20 |title=Polisen byter pistoler – Region mitt först ut |language=sv |work=SVT Nyheter |url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/uppsala/polisen-byter-pistoler-uppsala-forst-ut--6w15m9 |access-date=2023-11-25}}</ref> | |||
|45 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Switzerland}} | |||
| Swiss Armed Forces: Military Police, ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teamglock.com/news/release/swiss-army-selects-glock-as-new-service-pistol |title=Swiss Army Selects GLOCK As New Service Pistol |date=3 May 2011 |website=Team Glock |access-date=8 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006172914/http://www.teamglock.com/news/release/swiss-army-selects-glock-as-new-service-pistol |archive-date=6 October 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| Police (Gendarmerie) Cantonal of ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geneve.ch/police/nos-services/gendarmerie/pri/ |title=Gendarmerie : Groupe de Policiers Rollers Inline |website=l'Etat de Genève |language=fr |access-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014235450/http://www.geneve.ch/police/nos-services/gendarmerie/pri/ |archive-date=14 October 2009}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Taiwan}} | |||
| Various criminal investigation bureaus outside major cities<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.storm.mg/article/73231 |title=淘汰20年骨董槍 警用手槍5年內全面換新 |trans-title=Eliminate 20-year-old guns and replace police pistols with new ones within 5 years |date=9 November 2015 |website=Storm Media Group |language=zh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114074641/http://www.storm.mg/article/73231 |archive-date=14 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Thailand}} | |||
| ] at least 2,238 G19,{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}} G17 used by ], ] units. G17 and G19 used by ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/xawuth-praca-kay-hlak |title=อาวุธประจำกาย และอาวุธธประจำกายทหารราบ |trans-title=Personal weapons of the Infantry |website=Thai Army |language=th |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324045542/https://sites.google.com/site/faminacgm/yuththopkrn-thi-praca-kar-nipa/xawuth-pra-cak/xawuth-praca-kay-hlak |archive-date=24 March 2019}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Timor Leste}} | |||
| ]<ref name="2010 report">{{Cite book |url=http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR12-Timor-Leste-Armed-Violence-Assessment-Final-Rep.pdf |editor1-last=Muggah |editor1-first=Robert |editor2-last=LeBrun |editor2-first=Emile |name-list-style=amp |title=Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report |date=October 2010 |publisher=] |isbn=978-2-940415-43-4 |series=Special Report No. 12 |page=17 |access-date=30 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505060031/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/C-Special-reports/SAS-SR12-Timor-Leste-Armed-Violence-Assessment-Final-Rep.pdf |archive-date=5 May 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Tunisia}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tactical-life.com/lifestyle/military-and-police/glocks-fighting-terror-in-tunisia/ |title=International Glocks: Fighting Terror in Tunisia |date=18 March 2016 |website=Tactical Life}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''34'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{TUR}} | |||
|Used by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://special-ops.org/bordo-bereliler-turkey/ |title=Bordo Bereliler: The difficult we do immediately, the impossible takes a little longer |date=6 October 2012 |website=Special Ops |language=en-US |access-date=10 June 2021}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=1|{{flag|Ukraine}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html | title=Canadian military support to Ukraine | date=6 May 2022 }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=4|{{flag|United Kingdom}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20978842 |title=Glock 17 9mm pistols replace Browning for UK forces |date=11 January 2013 |website=] |access-date=11 January 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111084435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20978842 |archive-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' (''L131A1''),<ref name="RAF_Aircraft_and_Weapons">{{Cite web |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/E28BE76F_5056_A318_A833EB4C9A735AD8.pdf |title=Royal Air Force Aircraft and Weapons: Glock - L131A1 |page=84 |website=Royal Air Force |access-date=1 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710150246/https://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/E28BE76F_5056_A318_A833EB4C9A735AD8.pdf |archive-date=10 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="THPS_User_Information">{{Cite web |url=http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Tactical_hearing.pdf |title=Tactical Hearing Protection System (THPS) User Information |website=] |access-date=14 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014233713/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/Tactical_hearing.pdf |archive-date=14 October 2017}}</ref> ''17T'' (''L132A1''), ''19'' (''L137A1'')<ref name="THPS_User_Information"/> | |||
|- | |||
| ] of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.met.police.uk/co19/armed_response.htm |title=Central Operations, Specialist Firearms unit (CO19) |website=Metropolitan Police Service |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905024146/http://www.met.police.uk/co19/armed_response.htm |archive-date=5 September 2009}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''17M'', ''19'', ''19M'', ''26''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7149078.ece |title=The Times |access-date=12 June 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.psni.police.uk/...nnual_report_2003-2004-text.doc |title=2004 Annual Report |website=Police Service of Northern Ireland |access-date=20 January 2009}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.u.tv/News/New-guns-to-be-issued-to-PSNI/0ffe9630-0fec-4129-9708-0b4fdcbbbbd4 |date=25 October 2002 |title=New guns to be issued to PSNI |website=UTV News |access-date=29 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725010743/http://www.u.tv/News/New-guns-to-be-issued-to-PSNI/0ffe9630-0fec-4129-9708-0b4fdcbbbbd4 |archive-date=25 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19''<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/cops-get-pistol-power/28163442.html |title=Cops get pistol power! |date=23 March 2003 |newspaper=] |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="14" |{{flag|United States}} | |||
| ];<ref name="mk27 nsn"/><ref name="mk26 nsn"/><ref name="mk26 NDIA"/><ref name="Guns of Delta"/> ];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kitup.military.com/2015/02/marines-operators-choose-glocks.html |title=Marines Allow Operators to Choose Glocks over MARSOC .45s |date=19 February 2015 |website=Military.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222201224/http://kitup.military.com/2015/02/marines-operators-choose-glocks.html |archive-date=22 February 2015}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bluesheepdog.com/2016/01/06/glocks-n-seals/ |title=U.S. Navy SEALS Switch to Glock 19! |date=6 January 2016 |website=Bluesheepdog |access-date=13 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403062604/http://www.bluesheepdog.com/2016/01/06/glocks-n-seals/ |archive-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'', ''19M'', ''26'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-awards-contract-duty-handguns |title=CBP Awards Contract for Duty Handguns |date=9 April 2019 |publisher=U.S. Customs and Border Protection |location=Washington, DC |access-date=1 June 2019 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/gearscout/irons/2019/04/12/shhhglock-just-released-a-new-glock-without-really-saying-anything-g47/ |title=Shhh... Glock just released a new Glock without really saying anything (G47) |last=D'Costa |first=Ian |date=12 April 2019 |website=MilitaryTimes.com |publisher=Sightline Media Group |access-date=1 June 2019 |quote=Officially designated the Glock 47 (or G47), the gun is a functional blend of a few of Glock's other products which the company hopes will give CBP agents a distinct advantage when in the field}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2020/09/30/Coast-Guard-fields-new-Glock-pistols/6401601482294/ |title=Coast Guard fields new Glock pistols |date=2020-09-30 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> (Dept. of Homeland Security) | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'', ''26'', ''47''; ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Glock+22%3a+America%27s+best-selling+police+pistol.-a0179532693 |title=The Glock 22: America's best-selling police pistol |last=Ayoob |first=Massad |author-link=Massad Ayoob |date=1 July 2008 |journal=Guns Magazine |pages=14–17}}</ref> ];<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2010/09/08/atf-gives-agents-choice-of-40-caliber-glocks.aspx |title=ATF Gives Agents Choice of .40-Caliber Glocks |date=8 September 2010 |magazine=Police |access-date=24 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112629/http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2010/09/08/atf-gives-agents-choice-of-40-caliber-glocks.aspx |archive-date=28 January 2015}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BTT/is_172_28/ai_n6204145 |title=9mm Dead? |last=Ayoob |first=Massad |date=December 2004 |magazine=] |access-date=24 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701140712/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BTT/is_172_28/ai_n6204145/ |archive-date=1 July 2009}}</ref> (Dept. of Justice) | |||
|style="text-align:center;"| ''17M'', ''19'', ''19M'', ''22'', ''23'', ''27'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2013/05/09/alaska-troopers-get-gen4-glock-pistols.aspx |title=Alaska Troopers Get Gen4 Glock Pistols |date=May 9, 2013 |magazine=Police |access-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217083504/http://www.policemag.com/channel/weapons/news/2013/05/09/alaska-troopers-get-gen4-glock-pistols.aspx |archive-date=17 February 2018}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web| url = https://baltimorepolicemuseum.com/en/component/content/article/482-bpd-weapons| title = Baltimore Police Weapons| last = Driscoll| first = Kenny| date = 29 December 2022 | |||
| website = Baltimore Police Museum| access-date = 27 January 2024}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''22'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] Police Department<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://police.colostate.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/85/2020/03/305-Firearms.pdf |title=Colorado State University Police Department Policy Manual, Policy 305 |website=police.colostate.edu}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kansashighwaypatrol.org/DocumentCenter/View/946/2018-annual-report-PDF- |title=2018 Annual Report |website=Kansas Highway Patrol |access-date=24 July 2019 |archive-date=24 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724194919/https://kansashighwaypatrol.org/DocumentCenter/View/946/2018-annual-report-PDF- |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| ] SRT | |||
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2014/07/kentucky-state-police-srt-glocks/#kentucky-police-glocks-1 |title=Kentucky State Police SRT GLOCKs |date=3 July 2014 |website=Personal Defense World |access-date=12 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212084753/http://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2014/07/kentucky-state-police-srt-glocks/#kentucky-police-glocks-1 |archive-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> Trigg County Sheriff's Office | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''27'', ''35'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/11/30/nypd-set-retire-last-revolvers/ |title=NYPD Set to Retire Last of its Revolvers |date=30 November 2017 |website=The Firearm Blog |access-date=6 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719024523/https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/11/30/nypd-set-retire-last-revolvers/ |archive-date=19 July 2018 |quote=The internal memo states that by 31 August 2018 all of the department's officers must be equipped with one of three duty pistols: the Glock 17 (gen 4), Glock 19 (gen 4) or the SIG Sauer P226 – all with the infamous 12lb triggers. The transition is slated to begin in January next year with three day transitional courses on semi-automatics scheduled for officers more familiar with revolvers.}}</ref> ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nyspnews.com/images/10004/2018%20Report%20Final(2).pdf |title=Annual Report 2018 |page=6 |website=New York State Police |quote=In 2018, the Academy Firearms Training Unit was responsible for the seamless transition to a new weapons system for the Division of State Police. Sworn members were trained on a new Glock 45 caliber duty sidearm, ammunition, holster and TLR weapons light system.}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://police.albany.edu/PolicyManualMarch2018.pdf |title=General Order 1 Law Enforcement Role and Authority |website=New York State University Police at Albany |access-date=26 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326024726/http://police.albany.edu/PolicyManualMarch2018.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2019 |quote=The Department Issued Duty Weapon is a Glock .40 S & W. Uniformed patrol staff are issued model 22 pistols, Plain Clothes staff are issued model 23 or 27 pistols depending on personal preference, and subject to qualification and Lead Firearms Instructor approval. Modification to the model or weapon issued to an individual member outside of this criteria is subject to the approval of the Chief of Police, or their designee, and the Lead Firearms Instructor.}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17'', ''19'', ''21'', ''22'', ''23'', ''27'' | |||
|- | |||
| ];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nj1015.com/state-police-sue-gun-maker-over-faulty-pistols/ |title=State Police sue gun maker over faulty pistols |last=Alexander |first=Dan |date=19 May 2017 |website=New Jersey 101.5 |access-date=6 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072507/http://nj1015.com/state-police-sue-gun-maker-over-faulty-pistols/ |archive-date=7 January 2019 |quote=NJSP instead selected the Generation 4 Glock 19 as its new weapon, and also had to order new holsters.}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2017/02/glock-19/ |date=24 February 2017 |title=Reliable Nine: Examining the Popularity of the Glock 19 |website=Personal Defense World |access-date=7 January 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124519/https://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2017/02/glock-19/ |archive-date=7 January 2019 |quote=The Port Authority Police chose the Glock 19 as standard issue, and the Housing Authority and Transit Authority police were issued Glock 19s when they were absorbed into the NYPD several years ago.|author-last1=Ayoob|author-first1=Massad}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2013/04/bridging-the-45-gap/|title=Bridging the .45 GAP|date=26 April 2013|website=Personaldefenseworld.com|access-date=27 March 2019|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326191451/https://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2013/04/bridging-the-45-gap/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''17M'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="abc13.com">{{Cite web |url=https://abc13.com/hpd-rookies-buy-own-guns-glock-17-houston-police-department-why-forces-officers-to/12372371/ |title=HPD officers have to spend $2K to buy own guns, bullets, handcuffs |first=Brooke |last=Taylor |date=October 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'', ''19'', ''45'' | |||
|- | |||
| ], Douglas County Oregon<ref>{{Cite book |last=Comus |first=Steve |title=The Gun Digest Book of 9mm Handguns |publisher=DBI Books, Inc. |year=1993 |isbn=0873491491 |pages=134–137}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''18'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="abc13.com"/> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Uruguay}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/12201/uruguay-to-produce-glock-pistols |title=Uruguay to produce Glock pistols |first=Patricia |last=Samfelt |date=28 April 2013 |website=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109145822/http://www.janes.com/article/12201/uruguay-to-produce-glock-pistols |archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Vatican City}} | |||
| ]<ref name="Rogoway">{{Cite web |url=https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/the-pope-has-a-small-but-deadly-army-of-elite-warriors-1733268646 |title=The Pope Has A Small But Deadly Army Of Elite Warriors Protecting Him |last=Rogoway |first=Tyler |date=28 September 2015 |website=] |access-date=26 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226173259/https://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/the-pope-has-a-small-but-deadly-army-of-elite-warriors-1733268646 |archive-date=26 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|- | |||
| ]<ref name="Rogoway" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Venezuela}} | |||
|]{{sfnp|Kasler|1992|p=79}}<ref name="valpolini2009" /> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''17'' | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Vietnam}} | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19''<ref>or ''17''</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Yemen}} | |||
| ]<ref>{{Cite book |last=McNab |first=Chris |title=Glock: The World's Handgun |publisher=Amber Books Ltd |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-782743026 |chapter=The Glock in Military Use}}</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ''19'' | |||
|} | |||
<!--READ note at top of section. Only cited entries in this section.--> | |||
==Criminal use== | |||
Glock pistols have been used in mass shootings in the United States including the ], the 2007 ], the ], the ], the 2012 ], the 2015 ], the 2016 ], the ], and the ]. Glock pistols have also been used in mass shootings elsewhere in the world, including the 2001 ], the 2002 ], the killings committed by ] in 2005, the ], the ], and the ]. In April 2022, Ilene Steur, a survivor of the 2022 NYC subway attack, sued Glock and its Austrian parent company for compensation for her physical injuries and emotional pain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-01 |title=New York subway shooting survivor sues gun manufacturer Glock |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/new-york-subway-shooting-survivor-sues-gun-manufacturer-glock-2022-06-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607212649/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/new-york-subway-shooting-survivor-sues-gun-manufacturer-glock-2022-06-01/ |archive-date=7 June 2022 |access-date=2022-06-02 |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
A 2014 report by the ] found that Glock pistols were the third most traced handgun, coming after those from ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Lee |date=2016-01-07 |title=Graphic: The Most Popular Crime Guns in Chicago, Ranked |url=https://www.thetrace.org/2016/01/chicago-crime-guns-chart/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=The Trace |language=en-us}}</ref>Experts on ], ]s, and defense training have cited factors such as reliability, ease of use, and commonness for why Glock pistols are so often involved in mass shootings and other criminal acts. The criminal use of handguns including Glocks has led to calls for increased ].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/glock-semiautomatic-pistol-links-recent-mass-shootings/2012/07/20/gJQAINYwyW_story.html |title=Glock semiautomatic pistol links recent mass shootings |last=Horwitz |first=Sari |date=20 July 2012 |newspaper=] |access-date=17 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021454/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/glock-semiautomatic-pistol-links-recent-mass-shootings/2012/07/20/gJQAINYwyW_story.html |archive-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/gy9nj4/glock-pistol-omar-mateen-orlando-mass-shooting |title=Glock pistols are the overlooked weapon in American mass shootings |last=Alvatado |first=Francisco |date=21 June 2016 |website=] |access-date=17 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021451/https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/gy9nj4/glock-pistol-omar-mateen-orlando-mass-shooting |archive-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/a-year-after-the-parkland-shooting-a-new-push-to/article_0bf6b132-305e-11e9-a495-6b03f67fbcdb.html |title=A year after the Parkland shooting, a new push to close the 'Charleston loophole' |last=Byrd |first=Caitlin |date=14 February 2019 |newspaper=The Post and Courier |access-date=17 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021317/https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/a-year-after-the-parkland-shooting-a-new-push-to/article_0bf6b132-305e-11e9-a495-6b03f67fbcdb.html |archive-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> This common usage, however, has been described by ] to be a result of Glock's overall popularity and market presence in the US and that "this level of violence isn't necessarily tied to a particular to a brand". | |||
In the late 80s, gun control advocates had focused on Glock pistols because of their magazine capacity (compared to six-shot ]s), but also their "futuristic, distinct appearance".{{Cite needed|date=December 2024}} | |||
Glock pistols were singled out for restriction by some jurisdictions and were branded the "hijacker's special" based on the false assumption that they could bypass ] because of their polymer frame. This was refuted in Congressional hearings by the ], ], and other organizations responsible for airline security, which proved embarrassing for the bans' advocates and provided significant publicity for Glock.<ref name="barrett interview">{{cite web |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/happiness-is-a-warm-glock-paul-barrett-on-americas-gun/ |title=Happiness Is a Warm Glock: Paul Barrett on America's Gun |last1=Randol |first1=Shaun |date=September 21, 2012 |website=Los Angeles Review of Books |access-date=5 June 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804205754/https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/happiness-is-a-warm-glock-paul-barrett-on-americas-gun/ |archive-date=4 August 2020}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=An interview is insufficiently reliable to describe the result and impact of the hearings|date=September 2022}} | |||
In December 2024, the states of Minnesota and New Jersey sued Glock over the design of the 9-millimeter semiautomatic pistol, claiming that the company had failed to make changes to prevent the easy conversion of the pistol into an illegal and much more dangerous machine gun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thrush |first=Glenn |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Minnesota and New Jersey Sue Glock Over Lethal Add-On for Guns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/12/us/glock-minnesota-new-jersey-lawsuit-machine-guns.html |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> The conversion is done using a small, illegal device known as a ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Londoño |first=Ernesto |last2=Glenn |first2=Thrush |date=August 12, 2023 |title=Inexpensive Add-on Spawns a New Era of Machine Guns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/12/us/guns-switch-devices.html |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
===Bibliography=== | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
*{{Cite book |last=Kasler |first=Peter Alan |date=1992 |title=Glock: The New Wave in Combat Handguns |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-873646499}} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Kokalis |first=Peter |title=Weapons Tests and Evaluations: The Best of Soldier of Fortune |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=Paladin Press |date=2001 |isbn=978-1-581601220}} | |||
*{{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Woźniak |editor-first=Ryszard |title=Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej |trans-title=Encyclopedia of the Newest Firearms |language=pl |publisher=] |date=2001 |volume=Tom 2 (G-Ł)}} | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Boatman |first=Robert H. |year=2002 |title=Living with Glocks: The Complete Guide to the New Standard in Combat Handguns |location=Boulder, Col. |publisher=Paladin Press |isbn=978-1-581603408}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Robin |year=2005 |title=The Glock in Competition: A Shooter's "How To" Guide |edition=2nd |location=Bellingham, WA |publisher=Taylor Press |isbn=978-0-966251746}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Commons category}} | |||
{{Wikiquote}} | |||
* {{Official website|https://eu.glock.com/en}} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Modern US Infantry Weapons}} | |||
] | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 15:39, 24 December 2024
Series of pistols This article is about the semi-automatic pistol. For other uses, see Glock (disambiguation).
Glock | |
---|---|
A first-generation Glock 17 adopted by the Norwegian Armed Forces under the P80 designation | |
Type |
|
Place of origin | Austria |
Service history | |
In service | 1982–present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | |
Production history | |
Designer | Gaston Glock |
Designed | 1979–1982 |
Manufacturer | Glock Ges.m.b.H. |
Produced | 1982–present |
No. built | 20,000,000 as of 2020 |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Cartridge | |
Action | Short recoil, locked breech, tilting barrel (straight blowback for Glock 25, 28 and 44) |
Rate of fire | 1,100–1,400 rounds/min (Glock 18) |
Muzzle velocity | 375 m/s (1,230 ft/s) (Glock 17, 17C, 18, 18C) |
Effective firing range | 50 m (55 yd) (Glock 17, 17C, 18, 18C) |
Feed system | 6-, 10-, 13-, 15-, 17-, 19-, 24-, 25-, 31-, 33-, or 40-round detachable box magazine, or 50- or 100-round detachable drum magazine |
Glock (German: [ˈglɔk]; stylized as GLOCK) is a brand of polymer-framed, short-recoil-operated, striker-fired, locked-breech semi-automatic pistols designed and produced by Austrian manufacturer Glock Ges.m.b.H.
The firearm entered Austrian military and police service in 1982 after becoming the top performer in reliability and safety tests.
Glock pistols have become the company's most profitable line of products, and have been supplied to national armed forces, security agencies, and police forces in at least 48 countries. Glocks are also popular firearms among civilians for recreational and competition shooting, home- and self-defense, both in concealed or open carry.
History
The company's founder and head engineer, Gaston Glock (1929–2023), had no experience with firearms design or manufacture at the time his first pistol, the Glock 17, was being prototyped. Glock had extensive experience in advanced synthetic polymers, which was instrumental in the company's design of the first commercially successful line of pistols with a polymer frame. Glock introduced ferritic nitrocarburizing into the firearms industry as an anticorrosion surface treatment for metal gun parts.
Development
In 1980, the Austrian Armed Forces announced that it would seek tenders for a new, modern duty pistol to replace their World War II–era Walther P38 handguns. The Federal Ministry of Defence of Austria formulated a list of 17 criteria for the new generation service pistol, including requirements that it would be self loading; fire the NATO-standard 9×19mm Parabellum round; the magazines were not to require any means of assistance for loading; be secure against accidental discharge from shock, strike, and drop from a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) onto a steel plate. After firing 15,000 rounds of standard ammunition, the pistol was to be inspected for wear. The pistol was to then be used to fire an overpressure test cartridge generating 5,000 bar (500 MPa; 73,000 psi). The normal maximum operating pressure (Pmax) for the 9 mm NATO is 2,520 bar (252 MPa; 36,500 psi).
Glock became aware of the Austrian Army's planned procurement, and in 1982, assembled a team of Europe's leading handgun experts from military, police, and civilian sport-shooting circles to define the most desirable characteristics in a combat pistol. Within three months, Glock had developed a working prototype that combined proven mechanisms and traits from previous pistol designs. In addition, the plan was to make extensive use of synthetic materials and modern manufacturing technologies, which led to the Glock 17 becoming a cost-effective candidate.
Several samples of the Glock 17 (so named corresponding to its magazine capacity or because it was the 17th patent procured by the company) were submitted for assessment trials in early 1982, and after passing all of the exhaustive endurance and abuse tests, the Glock emerged as the winner. According to Friedrich Dechant, former head of the Austrian Armaments and Defence Technology Agency, the Glock P80 was clearly superior to other handguns in terms of performance, handling, charging capacity and price.
The handgun was adopted into service with the Austrian military and law enforcement in 1982 as the Pistole 80 (P80), with an initial order for 25,000 guns. The Glock 17 outperformed eight different pistols from five other established manufacturers (Heckler & Koch of Germany offered their P7M8, P7M13, and P9S, SIG Sauer of Switzerland bid with their P220 and P226 models, Beretta of Italy submitted their model 92SB-F, FN Herstal of Belgium proposed an updated variant of the Browning Hi-Power, and the Austrian Steyr Mannlicher entered the competition with the GB).
The results of the Austrian trials sparked a wave of interest in Western Europe and overseas, particularly in the United States, where a similar effort to select a service-wide replacement for the M1911 had been going on since the late 1970s (known as the Joint Service Small Arms Program). In late 1983, the United States Department of Defense inquired about the Glock pistol and received four samples of the Glock 17 for unofficial evaluation. Glock was then invited to participate in the XM9 Personal Defense Pistol Trials, but declined because the DOD specifications would require extensive retooling of production equipment and providing 35 test samples in an unrealistic time frame.
In 1985, after joint Norwegian and Swedish trials from 1983 to 1985, the Glock 17 was accepted into service as the P80 in Norway, and in 1988 as the Pistol 88 in Sweden, where it surpassed all prior NATO durability standards. As a result, the Glock 17 became a standard NATO-classified sidearm and was granted a NATO Stock Number (1005-25-133-6775). By 1992, some 350,000 pistols had been sold in more than 45 countries, including 250,000 in the United States alone.
Starting in 2013, the British Armed Forces began replacing the Browning Hi-Power pistol with the Glock 17 Gen 4, due to concerns about weight and the external safety of the Hi-Power. The British preferred the Glock 17 Gen 4 over the Beretta Px4 Storm, FN FNP, Heckler & Koch P30, SIG Sauer P226, Smith & Wesson M&P, and Steyr M9A1 of which 19 pistols each, all chambered in 9×19 mm Parabellum, were entered in the R9GSP trials.
The French Armed Forces (FAF) in 2020 began replacing their MAC Mle 1950 and, to a lesser extent, their PAMAS G1 pistols with Glock 17 Gen 5 models specifically made for the FAF. The French preferred the Glock 17 Gen 5 over the HS2000 and CZ P-10 offerings that also made it to the final selection phase.
Product evolution
Glock has updated its basic design several times throughout its production history.
First-generation models
The first-generation (Gen 1) Glock pistols are most notably recognized by their smoother "pebble finish" grip and finger groove-less frames. The Gen 1 frame pattern and design was used by Glock from 1982 through 1988 and pre-dates the checkered grip patterns used in the second generation of Glock pistols. The first Glock 17s imported to the US were serialized with an alphanumeric (two-letter prefix followed by three numbers) stamped into the slide, barrel, and a small metal plate inserted into the bottom side of the polymer frame. The first documented Glock 17s (by serial number) imported into the US were from the AF000 series in January 1986, followed by AH000, AK000, and AL000. These early Glock (Gen 1) pistols (serial number prefix AF through AM) were also manufactured with a barrel that had a smaller overall diameter and thinner bore walls, later known as "pencil barrels". These early Glock 17 "pencil barrel" pistols are considered rare and highly desirable by Glock collectors. The barrels were later redesigned with thicker bore walls, and manufacturing continued to evolve and improve the design of Glock pistols.
Many of the first-generation Glocks were shipped and sold in the iconic "Tupperware" style plastic boxes. The earliest Glock boxes had ammunition storage compartments that allowed for 17 rounds of 9mm to be stored with the pistol. This box design was later changed by Glock to meet BATF import requirements, and the ammunition storage compartments were removed.
Second-generation models
A mid-life upgrade to the Glock pistols involved the addition of checkering on the front strap and trigger guard and checkering and serrations to the back strap. These versions, introduced in 1988, were informally referred to as "second-generation" or Gen2 models, though Glock did not mark the pistols Gen2. In 1991, an integrated recoil spring assembly replaced the original two-piece recoil spring and tube design. The magazine was slightly modified, changing the floorplate and fitting the follower spring with a resistance insert at its base.
Third-generation models
In 1998, the frame was further modified with an accessory rail (called the "Universal Glock rail") similar to a Picatinny rail to allow the mounting of laser sights, tactical lights, and other accessories. Thumb rests on both sides of the frame and finger grooves on the front strap were added. Glock pistols with these upgrades are informally referred to as (early) "third-generation" models. Later third-generation models additionally featured a modified extractor that serves as a loaded chamber indicator, and the locking block was enlarged, along with the addition of an extra cross pin to aid the distribution of bolt thrust forces exerted by the locking block. This cross pin is known as the locking block pin and is located above the trigger pin.
The polymer frames of third-generation models can be black, flat dark earth, or olive drab. Besides that, non-firing dummy pistols ("P" models) and non-firing dummy pistols with resetting triggers ("R" models) have a bright red frame, and Simunition-adapted practice pistols ("T" models) a bright blue frame for easy identification.
In 2009, the Glock 22 RTF2 (Rough Textured Frame 2) (chambered in .40 S&W) was introduced. This pistol featured a new checkering texture around the grip and new scalloped (fish gill-shaped) serrations at the rear of the sides of the slide. Many of the existing models became available in the RTF2 version, including the 17, 31, 32, 23, 21, and 19. Some of those did not have the fish gills.
Fourth-generation models
At the 2010 SHOT Show, Glock presented the "fourth generation", now dubbed "Gen4" by Glock itself. Updates centered on ergonomics and the recoil spring assembly. The initial two fourth-generation models announced were the full-sized Glock 17 and Glock 22, chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W cartridges, respectively. The pistols were displayed with a modified rough-textured frame (RTF-4), front grip strap with finger grooves, interchangeable backstraps of different sizes, and an accessory rail. "Gen4" is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fourth-generation pistols.
The basic grip size of the fourth-generation Glock pistols is slightly smaller compared to the previous design. A punch is provided to remove the standard trigger housing pin and replace it with the longer cross pin needed to mount the medium or large backstrap that will increase the trigger distance by 2 mm (0.079 in) or 4 mm (0.16 in). With the medium backstrap installed, the grip size is identical to the third-generation pistols. The magazine release catches are enlarged and reversible for left-handed use. To use the exchangeable magazine release feature, fourth-generation Glock magazines have a notch cut on both sides of the magazine body. Earlier versions of the magazines will not lock into the Gen4 pistols if the user has moved the magazine release button to be operated by a left-handed user. Gen4 magazines will work in older models.
Mechanically, fourth-generation Glock pistols are fitted with a dual recoil spring assembly to help reduce perceived recoil and increase service life expectancy. Earlier subcompact Glock models such as the Glock 26 and Glock 30 have already used a dual recoil spring assembly that was carried over to the fourth-generation versions of those models. The slide and barrel shelf have been resized, and the front portion of the polymer frame has been widened and internally enlarged, to accommodate the dual recoil spring assembly. The trigger mechanism housing has also been modified to fit into the smaller-sized grip space.
The introduction of fourth-generation Glock pistols continued in July 2010 when the Glock 19 and Glock 23, the reduced size "compact" versions of the Glock 17 and Glock 22, became available for retail. In late 2010, Glock continued the introduction of fourth-generation models with the Glock 26 and Glock 27 "subcompact" variants.
In January 2013, more fourth-generation Glock pistols were introduced commercially during the annual SHOT Show, including the Glock 20 Generation 4 along with other fourth-generation Glock models.
2011 recoil spring assembly exchange program
In September 2011, Glock announced a recoil spring exchange program in which the manufacturer voluntarily offers to exchange the recoil spring assemblies of its fourth-generation pistols (with the exception of the "subcompact" Glock 26 and Glock 27 models) sold before 22 July 2011 at no cost "to ensure our products perform up to GLOCK's stringent standards", according to the company.
M series
On 29 June 2016, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) awarded a contract to Glock to provide new 9×19mm Parabellum chambered duty pistols. The solicitation specifications deviated from the specifications of Glock fourth-generation models. Features found in the M series pistols evolved into what become Glock's Fifth Generation or Gen5 pistols.
In August 2016, the Indianapolis Metro Police Department (IMPD) started training with a batch of Glock 17M pistols. The most obvious difference with the Glock third- and fourth-generation models on published images is the omission of finger grooves on the grip. In October of that year, the IMPD issued a 17M voluntary recall following failures encountered while dry firing the pistols during training. According to Major Riddle with the IMPD, "Glock is working to correct the problem and we hope to begin issuing the new as soon as December."
Fifth-generation models
In August 2017, Glock presented the "fifth generation" or "Gen 5". The revisions centered on ergonomics and improving reliability. Many parts of fifth-generation Glock pistols cannot be interchanged with those of the previous generations. The two fifth-generation models announced were the Glock 17 and Glock 19, chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum. Some conspicuous changes on the fifth-generation models are ambidextrous slide stop levers, DLC surface finish for barrel and slide, a barrel featuring a revised style of polygonal rifling (called the "Glock Marksman Barrel" by Glock), a deeper recessed barrel crown, omission of the finger grooves on the grip, a flared magazine well, and a reintroduction of a half-moon-shaped cutout on the bottom front of the grip. The locking block pin located above the trigger pin that was introduced in the third generation is omitted. Many internal parts were less conspicuously revised. "Gen 5" is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fifth-generation pistols. The "Gen 5" slide can feature front serrations (FS) to provide an additional tactile traction surface choice. The magazines were also revised for the fifth-generation models: the redesigned magazine floor plates feature a frontward protruding lip to offer grip for manual assisted extraction and the magazine follower became orange colored for easier visual identification.
Design details
Operating mechanism
The Glock 17 is a short recoil–operated, locked-breech semi-automatic pistol that uses a modified Browning cam-lock system adapted from the Hi-Power pistol. The firearm's locking mechanism uses a linkless, vertically tilting barrel with a rectangular breech that locks into the ejection port cut-out in the slide (the SIG Sauer system). During the recoil stroke, the barrel moves rearward initially locked together with the slide about 3 mm (0.12 in) until the bullet leaves the barrel and chamber pressure drops to a safe level. A ramped lug extension at the base of the barrel then interacts with a tapered locking block integrated into the frame, forcing the barrel down and unlocking it from the slide. This camming action terminates the barrel's movement while the slide continues back under recoil, extracting and ejecting the spent cartridge casing. The slide's uninterrupted rearward movement and counter-recoil cycle are characteristic of the Browning system.
Glock pistols incorporate a number of features intended to enhance reliability in adverse conditions, such as utilizing advanced metal coatings, "stub" slide guides instead of true frame rails, and an unusual cocking mechanism wherein the trigger is partially responsible for cocking the striker. By relying partially on force from the shooter's trigger finger to cock the striker, a Glock effectively reduces the load on the recoil spring as the slide moves forward into battery, whereas almost all other striker-fired pistols on the market rely fully on the recoil spring to cock the striker.
Features
The slide features a spring-loaded claw extractor, and the stamped sheet metal ejector is pinned to the trigger mechanism housing. Pistols after 2002 have a reshaped extractor that serves as a loaded chamber indicator. When a cartridge is present in the chamber, a tactile metal edge protrudes slightly out immediately behind the ejection port on the right side of the slide. The striker firing mechanism has a spring-loaded firing pin that is cocked in two stages that the firing pin spring powers. The factory-standard firing pin spring is rated at 24 N (5.4 lbf), but by using a modified firing pin spring, it can be increased to 28 N (6.3 lbf) or to 31 N (7.0 lbf). When the pistol is charged, the firing pin is in the half-cock position. As the trigger is pulled, the firing pin is then fully cocked. At the end of its travel, the trigger bar is tilted downward by the connector, releasing the firing pin to fire the cartridge. The connector resets the trigger bar so that the firing pin will be captured in half-cock at the end of the firing cycle. This is known as a preset trigger mechanism, referred to as the "Safe action" trigger by the manufacturer. The connector ensures the pistol can only fire semiautomatically.
The factory-standard, two-stage trigger has a trigger travel of 12.5 mm (0.49 in) and is rated at 25 N (5.6 lbf), but by using a modified connector, it can be increased to 35 N (7.9 lbf) or lowered to 20 N (4.5 lbf). In response to a request made by American law enforcement agencies for a two-stage trigger with increased trigger pull, Glock introduced the NY1 (New York) trigger module, which features a flat spring in a plastic housing that replaces the trigger bar's standard coil spring. This trigger modification is available in two versions: NY1 and NY2 that are rated at 25 N (5.6 lbf) to 40 N (9.0 lbf) and 32 N (7.2 lbf) to 50 N (11.2 lbf), respectively, which require about 20 N (4.5 lbf) to 30 N (6.7 lbf) of force to disengage the safeties and another 10 N (2.2 lbf) to 20 N (4.5 lbf) in the second stage to fire a shot.
The Glock's frame, magazine body, and several other components are made from a high-strength nylon-based polymer invented by Gaston Glock, called Polymer 2. This plastic was specially formulated to provide increased durability and is more resilient than carbon steel and most steel alloys. Polymer 2 is resistant to shock, caustic liquids, and temperature extremes where traditional steel/alloy frames would warp and become brittle. The injection-molded frame contains four hardened steel guide rails for the slide: two at the rear of the frame, and the remaining pair above and in front of the trigger guard. The trigger guard itself is squared off at the front and checkered. The grip has an angle of 109° and a nonslip, stippled surface on the sides and both the front and rear straps. The frame houses the locking block, which is an investment casting that engages a 45° camming surface on the barrel's lower camming lug. It is retained in the frame by a steel axis pin that holds the trigger and slide catch. The trigger housing is held to the frame by means of a polymer pin. A spring-loaded sheet-metal pressing serves as the slide catch, which is secured from unintentional manipulation by a raised guard molded into the frame. Because of its polymer construction, there were initially fears that Glock pistols would be invisible to airport X-ray machines, making them easy to illegally import into the United States. In actuality, 84% of the gun's weight is from steel, and Polymer 2 is visible to X-ray machines. The myth's prevalence is believed to be connected to a scene that perpetuated the myth in Die Hard 2, which released a few years after the Glock was invented. In 1988, the Undetectable Firearms Act was passed in the United States, banning the manufacture or import of any gun that could pass undetected through a metal detector.
The Glock pistol has a relatively low slide profile, which holds the barrel axis close to the shooter's hand and makes the pistol more comfortable to fire by reducing muzzle rise and allows for faster aim recovery in rapid firing sequences. The rectangular slide is milled from a single block of ordnance-grade steel using CNC machinery. The barrel and slide undergo two hardening processes prior to treatment with a proprietary nitriding process called Tenifer. The Tenifer treatment is applied in a 500 °C (932 °F) nitrate bath. The Tenifer finish is between 0.04 and 0.05 mm (0.0016 and 0.0020 in) in thickness, and is characterized by extreme resistance to wear and corrosion; it penetrates the metal, and treated parts have similar properties even below the surface to a certain depth.
The Tenifer process produces a matte gray-colored, nonglare surface with a 64 Rockwell C hardness rating and a 99% resistance to salt water corrosion (which meets or exceeds stainless steel specifications), making the Glock particularly suitable for individuals carrying the pistol concealed as the highly chloride-resistant finish allows the pistol to better endure the effects of perspiration. Glock steel parts using the Tenifer treatment are more corrosion resistant than analogous gun parts having other finishes or treatments, including Teflon, bluing, hard chrome plating, or phosphates. During 2010, Glock switched from the salt bath nitriding Tenifer process to a not exactly disclosed gas nitriding process. After applying the nitriding process, a black Parkerized decorative surface finish is applied. The underlying nitriding treatment will remain, protecting these parts even if the decorative surface finish were to wear off.
A fourth generation Glock 17 consists of 34 parts. For maintenance, the pistol disassembles into five main groups: the barrel, slide, frame, magazine, and recoil-spring assembly. The firearm is designed for the NATO-standard 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, but can use high-power (increased pressure) +P ammunition with either full-metal-jacket or jacketed hollow-point projectiles.
Barrel
The hammer-forged barrel has a female type polygonal rifling with a right-hand twist. The stabilization of the round is not by conventional rifling, using lands and grooves, but rather through a polygonal profile consisting of a series of six or eight interconnected noncircular segments (only the .45 ACP and .45 GAP have octagonal polygonal rifling). Each depressed segment within the interior of the barrel is the equivalent of a groove in a conventional barrel. Thus, the interior of the barrel consists of smooth arcs of steel rather than sharply defined slots. Instead of using a traditional broaching machine to cut the rifling into the bore, the hammer forging process involves beating a slowly rotating mandrel through the bore to obtain the hexagonal or octagonal shape. As a result, the barrel's thickness in the area of each groove is not compromised as with conventional square-cut barrels. This has the advantage of providing a better gas seal behind the projectile as the bore has a slightly smaller diameter, which translates into more efficient use of the combustion gases trapped behind the bullet, slightly greater (consistency in) muzzle velocities, and increased accuracy and ease of maintenance.
The newer lines of Glock pistols—i.e. Gen5, G42/43—are equipped with the Glock Marksmanship Barrel, or GMB. While older barrels were somewhat difficult to identify a bullet as coming from a particular barrel with high enough reliability for evidentiary use, the newer GMB ones are designed differently. A study by Stephen Christen and Hans Rudolf Jordi, published by Forensic Science International in February 2019, shows that the new GMB barrels leave more identifiably unique markings on the fired projectile. These marks were more easily identified than previous pistol barrel markings, and were sufficient for reliably tying a bullet to a particular barrel. The study used a comparison microscope and an ABIS (Evofinder).
Safety
Glock pistols lack a traditional on-off safety lever, which Glock markets as an advantage, especially to police departments, as the user is able to fire immediately without separately manipulating a safety. Instead, the pistols are designed with three independent safety mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge. The system, designated "Safe Action" by Glock, consists of an external integrated trigger safety and two automatic internal safeties: a firing pin safety and a drop safety. The external safety is a small inner lever contained in the trigger. Pressing the lever activates the trigger bar and sheet metal connector. The firing pin safety is a solid hardened steel pin that, in the secured state, blocks the firing pin channel (disabling the firing pin in its longitudinal axis). It is pushed upward to release the firing pin for firing only when the trigger is actuated and the safety is pushed up through the backward movement of the trigger bar. The drop safety guides the trigger bar in a ramp that is released only when direct rearward pressure is applied to the trigger. The three safety mechanisms are automatically disengaged one after the other when the trigger is squeezed, and are automatically reactivated when the trigger is released.
In 2003, Glock announced the Internal Locking System (ILS) safety feature named Glock Safety Lock. The ILS is a manually activated lock located in the back of the pistol's grip. It is cylindrical in design and, according to Glock, each key is unique. When activated, the lock causes a tab to protrude from the rear of the grip, giving both a visual and tactile indication as to whether the lock is engaged or not. When activated, the ILS renders the Glock unfireable, as well as making it impossible to disassemble. When disengaged, the ILS adds no further safety mechanisms to the Glock pistol. The ILS is available as an option on most Glock pistols. Glock pistols cannot be retrofitted to accommodate the ILS. The lock must be factory-built in Austria and shipped as a special order.
Magazine
The Glock 17 feeds from staggered-column or double stack magazines that have a 17-round capacity (which can be extended to 19 with an optional floor plate) or optional 24 or 33-round high-capacity magazines. For jurisdictions which restrict magazine capacity to 10 rounds, Glock offers single-stack, 10-round magazines. The magazines are made of steel and are overmolded with plastic. A steel spring drives a plastic follower. After the last cartridge has been fired, the slide remains open on the slide stop. The slide stop release lever is located on the left side of the frame directly beneath the slide and can be manipulated by the thumb of the right-handed shooter.
Glock magazines are interchangeable between models of the same caliber, meaning that a compact or subcompact pistol will accept magazines designed for the larger pistols chambered for the same round. However, magazines designed for compact and subcompact models will not function in larger pistols because they are not tall enough to reach the slide and magazine release. For example, the subcompact Glock 26 will accept magazines from both the full-size Glock 17 and the compact Glock 19, but the Glock 17 will not accept magazines from the smaller Glock 19 or the Glock 26. The magazines for the Glock 36, the Glock 42, the Glock 43, and the Glock 44 are all unique; they cannot use magazines intended for another model, nor can their magazines be used in other models.
Sights
The first Glock pistols sent to the United States in 1985 failed to meet the BATF import "points" requirement, requiring Glock to quickly develop an adjustable rear sight which allowed for the pistols to be imported and sold commercially in 1986. It is believed that Glock designed and created this adjustable rear sight over a weekend in order to meet the ATF's importation requirements, and so it was dubbed the "weekend" sight. These first-generation adjustable rear sights extended past the slide and were susceptible to breaking. Even on later models, the front sight can easily become misshapen from friction against the holster, leading to replacements with metal sights, or tritium illuminated night sights.
More commonly today, the Glock 17 has a fixed polymer combat-type sighting arrangement that consists of a ramped front sight and a notched rear sight with white contrast elements painted on for increased acquisition speed – a white dot on the front post and a rectangular border on the rear notch. Some newer rear sights can be adjusted for windage (on certain models due to the windage sights not coming as factory default), as it has a degree of lateral movement in the dovetail it is mounted in. Three other factory rear sight configurations are available in addition to the standard 6.5 mm (0.26 in) height sight: a lower impact 6.1 mm (0.24 in) sight, and two higher impact versions – 6.9 mm (0.27 in) and 7.3 mm (0.29 in).
Accessories
The Glock pistol accessories available from the factory include several devices for tactical illumination, such as a series of front rail-mounted "Glock tactical lights" featuring a white tactical light and an optional visible laser sight. An alternate version of the tactical light using an invisible infrared light and laser sight is available, designed to be used with an infrared night vision device. Another lighting accessory is an adapter to mount a flashlight onto the bottom of a magazine.
Polymer holsters in various configurations and matching magazine pouches are available. In addition, Glock produces optional triggers, recoil springs, slide stops, magazine release levers, and maritime spring cups. Maritime spring cups are designed to allow the pistol to be fired immediately after being submerged in water. They feature additional openings that allow liquids to flow and escape around them, offering enhanced reliability when water has penetrated into the firing pin assembly channel.
Magazine floor plates (or +2 baseplates), which expand the capacity of the standard magazines by two rounds, are available for models chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 GAP, .40 S&W, .357 SIG, and .380 ACP cartridges. In addition to the standard nonadjustable polymer sight line, three alternative sight lines are offered by Glock. These consist of steel, adjustable, and self-illuminating tritium night rear sights and factory steel and self-illuminating tritium contrast pointer steel front sights.
The Glock 17 along with many variants can accept pistol conversion kits, with one such example being the FAB-Defense KPOS Scout. They can also accept special stocks like the Flux Defense Brace.
Glock switch
Main article: Glock switchA Glock switch is an aftermarket accessory which depresses the firearm's sear, allowing fully automatic fire. Without the proper license, they are illegal in the United States.
Commemorative, anniversary, engraved, and other rare Glocks
Glock began producing limited edition and commemorative Glocks in 1991. Glock later produced a series of anniversary models to celebrate business milestones and in honor of 20, 25, and 30 years of US sales. Additionally, many law enforcement agencies had the department name, logo, or badges engraved on the slides of issued duty weapons.
Variants
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Following the introduction of the Glock 17, numerous variants and versions have been offered. Variants that differ in caliber, frame, and slide length are identified by different model numbers with the exception of a few models with a letter suffix (the Glock 17L, 19X, 30S, and 43X).
The original double-stack "small frame" Glock pistols are made in five form factors, all modeled after the original full-sized Glock 17. "Standard" models are designed as full-sized duty firearms with a large magazine capacity. "Compact" models are slightly smaller with reduced magazine capacity and lighter weight while maintaining a usable grip length. "Subcompact" models are designed for easier carry and being lighter and shorter, are intended to be used with two fingers on the grip below the trigger guard and lack an accessory rail like the larger, after generation two, Glock models. The other two form factors use the full-size "standard" frame with longer slides that include a lower section to fill in the space between the frame's dust cover and the front of the slide. The first of these are the "long slide" models, which were too long for certain IPSC classes, necessitating the creation of the intermediate "competition" models. Currently, available chamberings for all five form-factors are 9mm Parabellum (9×21mm in certain countries) and .40 Smith & Wesson. Additionally, .357 SIG and .45 GAP chamberings are offered in "standard", "compact", and "subcompact" models, while .380 ACP is offered only in "compact" and "sub-compact" models. Recently, so-called "crossover" versions in 9mm Parabellum pair short (front to back) "compact" frames with longer "standard" grip lengths. This was initially to provide a longer-grip, higher capacity version of the Glock 19 (Glock 19X and Glock 45), but Glock developed the Glock 47 for US Customs and Border Patrol which used the G45 frame with a G17 length slide that included a front section to fill in the gap between the dust cover and the front of the slide, a design that fits the same overall dimensions as the Glock 17. Naturally, the next step was to couple this slide with the Glock 19 Frame, creating the Glock 49.
There are also the wider double-stack "large frame" Glock pistols for use with larger calibers, currently in 10mm Auto and .45 ACP. These models have bigger, wider slides and frames and are larger than the smaller-chambered pistols. These come in only "standard", "subcompact", "competition" (.45 ACP only), and "long slide" (10mm only). Additionally, Glock introduced the "subcompact" Glock 30S in .45 ACP adjusted to use the slimmer lighter slide of the Glock 36. Also, in 2007, Glock introduced a "short frame" version of these large frame weapons to provide a grip better suited to small hands. The short frame was originally designed to compete in the now cancelled U.S. military Joint Combat Pistol trials for a new .45 ACP pistol to replace the M9 pistol. Glock's entry featured an optional ambidextrous magazine release and MIL-STD-1913 rail along with a reduction in the size of the backstrap. The Glock 21SF was originally available in three versions: one with a Picatinny rail and ambidextrous magazine release and two with a Universal Glock rail available with or without the ambidextrous magazine release. However, the ambidextrous release and picatinny rail were soon dropped. As of January 2009, the Glock 20, 21, 29, and 30 were offered in short-framed variations. These models incorporate a 2.5 mm (0.098 in) reduction in trigger reach, and full-sized models feature a 4 mm (0.16 in) reduction in heel depth, which corresponds to an overall reduction in length for those models. The short frame models were not introduced for the Gen 4 and Gen 5 models, as the replaceable backstraps design makes a separate short frame version redundant.
Glock also produces single-stack "slimline" models, targeting the concealed carry market. The first was introduced with Gen 3 in .45 ACP as the Glock 36. More recently, after the introduction of Gen 5, came the Glock 42 in .380 ACP, followed by the Glock 43 in 9mm Parabellum. The most recent additions to the "slimline" series, the 43X and 48, were introduced together in 9mm Parabellum. These have longer grips that allow for a full three-finger hold and a 10-round capacity. The 43X is a long grip "crossover" 43, while the 48 has a longer slide to provide a "slimline" version of the "compact" Glock 19.
Caliber | Subcompact (SC)/SC | Compact (C)/C | C/Standard (Std) | Std/C | Std/Std | Competition/Std | Long Slide/Std |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9×19mm | G26 | G19, G46 | G19X, G45 | G49 | G17, G18, G47, P80 | G34 | G17L |
10mm Auto | G29 | G20 | G40 | ||||
.45 ACP | G30, G30S | G21 | G41 | ||||
.40 S&W | G27 | G23 | G22 | G35 | G24 | ||
.380 Auto | G28 | G25 | |||||
.357 SIG | G33 | G32 | G31 | ||||
.45 G.A.P. | G39 | G38 | G37 | ||||
22 LR | G44 |
- G19 compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19X and G45 compact size slides.
- G19X compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19 and G45 compact size slides.
- G45 compact size slide is interchangeable with G47 and G49 standard size slides and the G19 and G19X compact size slides.
- G49 standard size slide is interchangeable with G47 standard size slide and G19, G19X, and G45 compact size slides.
- G17 standard size slide is interchangeable with G17L long slide and G34 competition size slide.
- G47 standard size slide is interchangeable with G49 standard size slide and G19, G19X, and G45 compact size slides.
- G34 competition size slide is interchangeable with G17 standard size slide and G17L long slide.
- G17L long slide is interchangeable with G17 standard size slide and G34 competition size slide.
- G20 standard size slide is interchangeable with G40 long slide.
- G40 long slide is interchangeable with G20 standard size slide.
- G30S slim slide is interchangeable with G36 slim slide.
- G21 standard size slide is interchangeable with G41 long slide.
- G41 long slide is interchangeable with G21 standard size slide.
- G22 standard size slide is interchangeable with G24 long slide and G35 competition size slide.
- G35 competition size slide is interchangeable with G22 standard size slide and G24 long slide.
- G24 long slide is interchangeable with G22 standard size slide and G35 competition size slide.
Caliber | Subcompact (SC)/SC | SC/Compact (C) | C/C |
---|---|---|---|
9×19mm | G43 (slim) | G43X (slim) | G48 (slim) |
.45 ACP | G36 (slim) | ||
.380 Auto | G42 (slim) |
- G43 subcompact size slide is interchangeable with G43X subcompact and G48 compact slide.
- G43X subcompact size slide is interchangeable with G43 subcompact and G48 compact slide.
- G48 compact size slide is interchangeable with subcompact slides of G43 and G43X.
- G36 slim slide is interchangeable with G30S slim slide.
9×19mm Parabellum
- Glock 17: The Glock 17 is the original 9×19mm Parabellum model, with a standard magazine capacity of 17 rounds, introduced in 1982. Initial samples of the new civilian offering were marked Glock 82. But, it was decided not to use the year to designate civilian models, but to begin the model numbers at 17 and continue numerically from there. Glock also offers a version of the standard magazine which incorporates a longer "+2" base plate to provide a capacity of 19 rounds. Also, a 10-round version of the standard magazine was created for markets that restrict the magazine capacity of handguns. Glock also offers an extended 24-round (with flush base plate) magazine for the Glock 17. Finally, the Glock 17 can use the Glock 18's extended 33-round (with +2 base plate) magazine. The base plates for the extended magazines can be swapped out to create 26- and 31-round magazines as well. The longest serving of the Glocks, the Glock 17 can be had with numerous "options" such as a threaded barrel, or slides cut for the Modular Optic System (MOS). Some options, such as the universal Glock rail have become standard. In addition, some features have been given their own suffixed model designations creating entirely new models, all of which can use the same magazines as the Glock 17:
- Glock 17L: Introduced in 1988, the 17L incorporates a longer slide and extended barrel. Initially, the Glock 17L had three holes in the top of the barrel and a corresponding slot in the slide; however, later production pistols lack the holes in the barrel. The Glock 17L is manufactured in limited quantities.
- Glock 17C: Introduced in 1996, the 17C incorporates slots cut in the barrel and slide to compensate for recoil. Many other Glock pistols now come with this option, all with a "C" suffix on the slide.
- Glock 17MB: The 17MB is a version with ambidextrous magazine catch. This model, along with the other MB variants, was no longer available upon the introduction of the fourth-generation models, which have a reversible magazine catch.
- Glock 17M: Introduced in 2016, the 17M was created in response to an FBI solicitation for a new full-size 9mm pistol. Differences from the Generation 4 model include removal of the finger grooves, ambidextrous slide lock, rounded slide nose profile, flared magazine well with new magazine baseplates, and a tougher finish on metal components. The Glock 17M also abandons the polygonal rifling of previous models for conventional rifling. As of 2017, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the South Carolina Highway Patrol and the Ontario Provincial Police have adopted the pistol as standard.
- Glock P80: Introduced in 2020, the P80 was commissioned by United States firearms distributor Lipsey's to create an exclusive commemorative Glock model, the Pistole 80. The P80 is a throwback to the original Glock 17 Gen 1 type pistol chambered in 9×19mm with original Gen 1 frame and stippling and Gen 2 / Gen 3 internals.
- Glock 18: The Glock 18 is a selective-fire variant of the Glock 17, developed at the request of the Austrian counter-terrorist unit EKO Cobra, and as a way to internally test Glock components under high strain conditions. Originally produced in 1986, this machine pistol–class firearm has a lever-type fire-control circular selector switch, installed on the serrated portion of the rear left side of the slide. With the selector lever in the bottom position, the pistol fires fully automatically at a cyclic rate of 1,100–1,400 RPM (rounds per minute), and with the selector lever in the top position, the pistol fires semi-automatically. The firearm is typically used with an extended 33-round-capacity magazine and may be fired with or without a shoulder stock, although other magazines from the Glock 17 can be used, with available capacities of 10, 17, 19 or 24 rounds. Unlike all its other pistols, it is only offered to military, law enforcement, and government organizations. Early Glock 18 models were ported to reduce muzzle rise during automatic fire. A very early design introduced a longer ported barrel which was soon discarded as it would not fit in a holster. Another compensated variant was produced, known as the Glock 18C. It has a keyhole opening cut into the forward portion of the slide, similar to the opening on the Glock long-slide models, although the Glock 18 has a standard-length slide. The keyhole opening provides an area to allow the four, progressively larger (from back to front) compensator cuts machined into the barrel to vent the propellant gases upwards, affording more control over the rapid-firing machine pistol.
- Glock 18C: The compensator cuts start about halfway back on the top of the barrel. The two rear cuts are narrower than the two front cuts. The slide is hollowed, or dished-out, in a rectangular pattern between the rear of the ejection port and the rear sight. The rate of fire in fully automatic mode is around 1,100–1,200 rounds per minute. Most of the other characteristics are equivalent to the Glock 17, although the slide, frame, and certain fire-control parts of the Glock 18 are not interchangeable with other Glock models.
- Glock 19: The Glock 19 is effectively a reduced-size Glock 17, called the "Compact" by the manufacturer. It was first produced in 1988, primarily for military and law enforcement. The Glock 19's barrel and pistol grip are shorter by about 12 mm (0.5 in) than the Glock 17, and it uses a magazine with a standard capacity of 15 rounds. A 10-round version of this magazine is also made for markets that restrict the magazine capacity of handguns. And, a "+2" base plate can make the standard magazine into a longer 17-round magazine. The pistol is also compatible with any magazines designed for the Glock 17 and Glock 18, providing factory magazine capacities of 17, 19, 24 and 33. Changing out base plates adds capacities of 26 or 31. To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system, the mass of the slide remains the same as in the Glock 17 from which it is derived. With the exception of the slide, frame, barrel, locking block, recoil spring, guide rod, and slide lock spring, all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19. The Glock 19 Gen 4 MOS (Modular Optic System) has also been used by Special Operations Forces as the MK27 MOD 2. One of the oldest of the Glock pistols, options like threaded barrel and MOS slide cuts are available, and suffixed model designations have been created for some features, all of which excepting the G19X can use any magazine the G19 can:
- Glock 19X: The 19X is the civilian version of Glock's entry to the XM17 Modular Handgun System competition for the United States Armed Forces. It features a Glock 19 slide with a Glock 17-like frame in coyote color instead of the regular Glock black color. The frame includes a lanyard loop and a front lip in the magazine which purpose is to make changing magazines with gloves on easier, but this means the new Gen 5 17-round magazines cannot be used in the Glock 19X because the front lip will block the extended magazine floor plates from locking into the 19X's magazine well. This can be remedied by switching to a Gen 4–style magazine floor plate or with a factory +2 extension. The G19X can use any factory G17 magazine for Gen 4 and prior. It is only the Gen 5 17- and 19-round magazines that it can't accept. The 19X comes standard with night sights and includes one 17-round magazine and two 19-round magazines, all in coyote color. The Glock 19X has proven to be one of Glock's best selling pistols, with over 100,000 sold within 6 months of the 19X first being released.
- Glock 19M: Introduced in 2016, the 19M was created in response to an FBI solicitation for a new compact 9mm pistol. Differences from the Generation 4 model include removal of the finger grooves, ambidextrous slide stop, rounded slide nose profile, flared magazine well with new magazine baseplates, and a tougher finish on metal components. The Glock 19M also abandons the polygonal rifling of previous models for conventional rifling. The US Marine Corps fielded the Glock 19M, designated as the M007, to CID (Criminal Investigation Division) and Marine One personnel.
- Glock 19 Canadian: The limit for Restricted Class firearms in Canada is a 105mm barrel, so, due to its 102mm barrel, the standard Glock 19 is too short to be legal. Starting in 2017, a market specific Glock 19 has been sold in Canada with a 106mm barrel and a distinctive laser-engraved hollow maple leaf on the right side of the slide.
- Glock 26: The Glock 26 is a 9×19mm "subcompact" variant designed for concealed carry and was introduced in 1995, mainly for the civilian market. It has also been acquired by the US military and designated MK 26. It features a smaller frame compared to the Glock 19, with a pistol grip that supports only two fingers, a shorter barrel and slide, and a double-stack magazine with a standard capacity of 10 rounds. A factory magazine with a +2 extension gives a capacity of 12 rounds. In addition, the Glock 26 can use factory magazines from the Glock 17, Glock 18, and Glock 19, and one can swap out base plates to give it capacities of 15, 17, 19, 24, 26, 31 and 33 rounds. More than simply a "shortened" Glock 19, design of the subcompact Glock 26 required extensive rework of the frame, locking block, and spring assembly that features a dual recoil spring. MOS options are available, but so far the Glock universal rail is not offered. There is also:
- Glock 26 for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP): This Glock is a Generation 5 Glock for the CBP that incorporates a flared magazine well with an extended, longer grip than that of the usual Gen 5 Glock 26. Moreover, the magazine well is flat across and has no bump as the Glock 25 Gen 5 or the G19X. In addition, it offers a longer 11-round magazine.
- Glock 34: The Glock 34 is a competition version of the Glock 17. It is similar to its predecessor, the Glock 17L, but with a slightly shorter slide and barrel, to meet the maximum size requirements for many sanctioned action pistol sporting events. It was developed and produced in 1998, and compared to the Glock 17, features a 21 mm (0.8 in) longer barrel and slide. It has an extended magazine release, extended slide stop lever, 20 N (4.5 lbf) trigger pull, and an adjustable rear sight. The sides at the front of the slide are slanted instead of squared. Further, the top of the slide and parts of its inside are milled out, creating a conspicuous hole at the top designed to reduce front-end muzzle weight to better balance the pistol and reduce the overall weight of the slide. The Glock 34 can accept any magazine the Glock 17 can accept.
- Glock 43: The Glock 43 is a "slimline" version of the subcompact Glock 26 that features an ultracompact slide and frame. The Glock 43 is the first Glock pistol to be manufactured with a single-stack 9×19mm Parabellum magazine, having a standard capacity of six rounds and being unique to the model. Unlike other subcompact Glock pistols, the Glock 43 cannot use factory magazines from its larger relatives due to its single-stack magazine design. It also does not allow the removal of the backplate grip as is possible on the 4th gen Glocks. The magazine is thinner than the Glock 43X, and the Glock 43 cannot accept magazines for the Glock 43X.
- Glock 43X: The 43X is similar to the 43 except it has a longer and thicker grip for an increased magazine capacity of 10 rounds. The grip of the Glock 43X is comparable to the 48 and can be interchanged. Glock 43X magazines do not fit into the Glock 43, or vice versa. The 43X also features front slide serrations, a built-in extended beaver tail, a reversible magazine catch (similar to Gen 5 models), GMB rifling (again similar to Gen 5 models), and a two-tone finish (silver slide/black receiver). In the E.U. the 43X comes with a rail. At least three aftermarket sources manufacture 15-round flush-fit magazines for the Glock 43X and Glock 48, which make the Glock 43X and Glock 48 match the standard capacity of the Glock 19 in a narrower pistol.
- Glock 45: The Glock 45 , similar to the Glock 19X, incorporates Gen5 features catered for police use. The Glock 45 frame features a Glock 17 full size grip length with a shorter Glock 19 length dust cover and is fitted with a Glock 19 slide with front slide serrations. Unlike the Glock 19X, the Glock 45 features a flared magazine well and can accommodate Gen 5 magazines, because unlike the 19X, the Glock 45 does not have the front lip that blocks the Gen 5 magazine's extended floor plate. The Glock 45 also deletes the lanyard loop found at the back of the grip on the 19X and comes standard with plastic sights instead of the night sights standard on the 19X.
- Glock 46: The Glock 46 is a "compact" version like the Glock 19. This model has a rotating barrel breech lock system. It had been designed as option to bid for a service pistol, with law enforcement agencies in Germany at state and federal level in mind. The differing breech lock system makes it possible to disassemble the firearm without the need to press the trigger, but only with no projectile chambered. Also, enhanced drop-safety is a must – the model complies with the specifications in the German technical guideline (Technische Richtlinie "Pistole") for service pistols. Police in Saxony-Anhalt chose the Glock 46 TR among three competitors and are to receive up to 8,600 new pistols until 2021 for over 6,400 officers, replacing their ageing Pistole 6 (P6), a SIG Sauer P225 variant. The state of Saxony-Anhalt is the first introducing a pistol made by Glock as standard-issue sidearm into its force.
- Glock 47: The Glock 47 is a full-sized handgun created for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, who wanted a version of the Glock 17 that has full parts compatibility with a Glock 19, saving for the slide and barrel. This means that the G47 slide and barrel can be put on a G19 frame to give the G19 a longer slide, barrel, and sight radius (the equivalent of a Glock 49), and the G19 slide and barrel can be put on a G47 frame to create a pistol that functions like a Glock 45. The G47 recoil spring assembly is the same as for the G19. The G47 frame is the same as for the G45 with a shorter dust cover, and the G17-length slide is modified to fill in the gap in a similar manner to the G34. The G47 also comes with MOS cuts and magazines that have the Gen 5 extended base plate. In short, G47 and G19 Gen5/MOS/MOD1/FS have modularity between both pistols. Reportedly, the US Secret Service is also using this model, and the G47 Gen 5 MOS is now available to the public.
- Glock 48: The Glock 48 is a "slimline" version similar to the subcompact Glock 43 and 43X. All components of the Glock 48 are identical to the Glock 43X except the slide and barrel which are longer. The slides for the Glock 43, Glock 43X, and Glock 48 are functional on any of those three frames. The G48 features a 4.17-inch-long barrel, front slide serrations, a built-in extended beaver tail, a reversible magazine catch (similar to Gen 5 models), GMB rifling (again similar to Gen 5 models), a two-tone finish (silver slide/black receiver), and a magazine capacity of 10 rounds. In the E.U., Glock offers the 48 and the 43X with a rail. At least three aftermarket sources manufacture 15-round flush-fit magazines for the Glock 43X and Glock 48, which make the Glock 43X and Glock 48 match the standard capacity of the Glock 19 in a narrower pistol.
- Glock 49: In May 2022, a photograph was posted by noted firearms author Larry Vickers, who was asking for more information about the firearm pictured in the photograph. The weapon, marked Glock 49, appeared to be a Glock 47 with a shorter Glock 19 size grip and magazine. The pictured Gen 5 firearm lacked any MOS slide cuts. The handgun in that photo was apparently a sample and the Glock 49 has not been marketed in that form. Later, in November 2023, American firearms distributor TALO Distributors announced the introduction of the Glock 49. Like Larry Vicker's photograph, it used the full-length Glock 47 slide and the Glock 19 frame. It differs from Vickers' photograph in that the slide is cut for the MOS optics option. The model is sold exclusively through TALO Distributors, and Glock does not offer to sell it directly. The new model is essentially a crossover similar to the Glock 45, but in reverse. Instead of a compact slide mated to a full-grip frame, it is a full-length slide mated to a compact frame.
9×21mm
- The 9×21mm pistol cartridge was adopted and commercialized by Israel Military Industries for those markets (such as in France, Italy, and Mexico) where military service cartridges like the 9×19mm Parabellum are banned for civilian use. Glock produces 9×21mm-chambered versions of the Model 17, and other 9mm Parabellum models, for these markets. These alternative caliber versions are marked with the same model number as the 9mm Parabellum version only differing in the barrel and caliber marking. Glock does not export or produce the 9×21mm pistols for the United States commercial market. This makes any 9×21mm Glock model a unique and are a highly desirable item for US firearm collectors. A limited number of 9×21mm Glocks have found their way into the US and are mostly held by collectors and gun enthusiasts.
- Both France and Italy have since dropped this restriction.
- This does not include the Glock 49, which is only being marketed to the US.
10mm Auto
- Glock 20: The Glock 20, introduced in 1991, was developed for the then-growing law enforcement and security forces market for the 10mm Auto. The pistol handles both full-power and reduced "FBI" loads that have reduced muzzle velocity. Due to the longer cartridge and higher pressures, the pistol is slightly larger than the Glock 17, having a roughly 2.5 mm (0.1 in) greater width and 7 mm (0.3 in) greater length. Though many small parts interchange with the Glock 17, with a close to 50% parts commonality, the major assemblies are scaled-up and do not interchange. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 20 is 15 rounds, and there are no other factory magazine offerings. In 2009, Glock announced they would offer a 152 mm (6.0 in) barrel as a drop-in option.
- Glock 20SF: The 20SF is a version of the Glock 20 that uses the Short Frame (SF) which is based on the standard G20 frame (same width), but reduces the trigger reach from the back of the grip by 2.5 mm (0.098 in) and the heel of the pistol is shortened by 4 mm (0.16 in) so the trigger can be reached and operated better by users with relatively small hands.
- Glock 29: The Glock 29 is a 10mm Auto equivalent of the subcompact Glock 26 introduced in 1997 along with the Glock 30 (.45 ACP). The pistol features a 96 mm (3.8 in) barrel and a standard magazine capacity of 10 rounds. Like other subcompact Glock pistols, the Glock 29 functions with the factory magazines from its related full-size model, giving an optional capacity of 15 rounds.
- Glock 29SF: The 29SF version of the Glock 29 uses the SF which is based on the standard G29 frame (same width), but reduces the trigger reach from the back of the grip by 2.5 mm (0.098 in).
- Glock 40: The Glock 40, introduced in 2015, is a 10mm Auto equivalent of the long-slide Glock 17L. The Glock 40 is only made with the "Gen4" frame and "MOS" (Modular Optic System) configuration. The Glock 40 uses the same magazine as the Glock 20.
.45 ACP
Glock pistols chambered for the .45 ACP (and the .45 GAP) feature octagonal polygonal rifling rather than the hexagonal-shaped bores used for models in most other chamberings. Octagonal rifling provides a better gas seal in relatively large diameter rifled bores, since an octagon resembles a circle more closely than a hexagon.
- Glock 21: The Glock 21 is a .45 ACP version of the Glock 20 designed primarily for the American market. Compared to the Glock 20 chambered in 10mm Auto, the slide of the Glock 21 is lighter to compensate for the lower-energy .45 ACP cartridge. The standard Glock 21 magazine is of the single-position-feed, staggered-column type with a capacity of 13 rounds. While there is no other factory magazine, a "+1" base plate is available to make the magazine 14-round.
- Glock 21SF: The 21SF is a version of the Glock 21 that uses a Short Frame lower which is based on the standard G21 frame (same width), but reduces trigger reach from the back of the grip by 2.5 mm (0.098 in), and the heel of the pistol is shortened by 4 mm (0.16 in) so the trigger can be reached and operated better by users with smaller hands.
- Glock 30: The Glock 30 is a .45 ACP version of the subcompact Glock 29, with a standard magazine capacity of 10 rounds. The standard magazine includes a "+1" base plate, and can be made into a 9-round magazine by swapping in a flush base plate. The factory magazine from the Glock 21, with a capacity of 13 rounds (14 rounds with the +1 base plate), will function in the Glock 30.
- Glock 30SF: The 30SF is a version of the Glock 30 that uses a Short Frame lower which is based on the standard G30 frame (same width), but reduces trigger reach from the back of the grip by 2.5 mm (0.098 in). The G30SF accepts the same double-stack .45ACP magazines as the G30 and G21.
- Glock 30S: The 30S is a version of the Glock 30 that features a thin slide (same slide as the G36), a Short Frame lower, and the same double stack magazines as the Glock 30 and 21. Like the G30, G30S magazines holds 10 rounds.
- Glock 36: The Glock 36 is a "slimline" version of the subcompact Glock 30 that features an ultracompact slide and frame and is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. The Glock 36 is the first Glock pistol to be manufactured with a single-stack magazine, having a standard capacity of six rounds and being unique to the model. The Glock 36 cannot use factory magazines from its larger relatives due to its single-stack magazine design.
- Glock 41: The Glock 41 is a competition version of the Glock 21, much like what the G34 is in relation to the G17; it features a 5.3-inch barrel and an elongated slide. The Glock 41 is only made with the "Gen4" frame.
.40 S&W
In 1990, Smith & Wesson and Winchester developed the .40 Smith & Wesson by shortening the 10mm case. This created a round that was more powerful than the 9mm Parabellum but with more manageable recoil. The round was also still operable in the smaller frame size used for Glock 9mm models. As is typical of many pistols chambered in .40 S&W, each of the standard Glock models (22, 23, and 27) may be easily converted to the corresponding .357 SIG chambering (Glock 31, 32, and 33, respectively) simply by replacing the barrel. No other parts need to be replaced, as the .40 S&W magazines will feed the .357 SIG rounds.
- Glock 22: The Glock 22 is a .40 S&W version of the full-sized Glock 17 introduced in 1990. The pistol uses a modified slide, frame, and barrel to account for the differences in size and power of the .40 S&W cartridge. The standard magazine capacity is 15 rounds. A 10-round version of this magazine is also offered for those markets where the magazine capacity for handguns is restricted. Additionally, the standard magazine is available with a "+1" base plate to make it a 16-round magazine. And, there is a Glock factory 22-round extended magazine offered. One can also swap in the +1 base plate to make that a 23-round magazine. The Glock Model 22 is favored and used by multiple law enforcement agencies around the world, including the Baltimore Police Department, Los Angeles Police Department, Miami Police Department, Maryland State Police, Cumberland County Sheriff's Department (NJ), Overland Park Police Department, Kansas City Police Department, Missouri State Highway Patrol, and Alaska State Troopers in the United States; the NSW Police Force, Queensland Police Service and the Northern Territory Police Force in Australia; the Edmonton Police Service, Calgary Police Service, Alberta Sheriffs Branch, Winnipeg Police Service, Toronto Police Service, Ottawa Police Service, and British Columbia Sheriff Service in Canada; and the National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines).
- Glock 23: The Glock 23 is a .40 S&W version of the compact Glock 19. It is dimensionally identical to the Glock 19, but is slightly heavier and uses a modified slide, frame, .40 S&W barrel, and a standard magazine capacity of 13 rounds. For jurisdictions limiting the magazine capacity of handguns, Glock offers a 10-round version of the standard magazine as well. There is also a factory 14-round version of the standard magazine using the +1 base plate. Finally, any magazine made for the Glock 22 will work in the Glock 23.
- Glock 24: The Glock 24 is a .40 S&W long-slide variant of the Glock 22, similar in concept to the Glock 17L. Additionally, a compensated, ported-barrel version designated the 24C was also produced. The Glock 24 was introduced in 1994 and officially dropped from the company's regular product lineup upon the release of the Glock 34 and 35. The Glock 24 can use any magazine made for the Glock 22.
- Glock 27: The Glock 27 is a .40 S&W version of the subcompact Glock 26, with a standard magazine capacity of 9 rounds. Glock also offers a 10-round version of this magazine with the +1 base plate. The factory magazines from the larger Glock 22 and 23 will function in the Glock 27, increasing capacity to 13, 14, 15, 16 or 22 rounds. Spacers are available that fit on these larger-capacity magazines themselves; they have the effect of "extending" the magazine well of the pistol, thereby improving the ergonomic feel of the pistol when the longer magazines are inserted.
- Glock 35: The Glock 35 is a .40 S&W version of the competition Glock 34. The Glock Model 35 was the service pistol for the Kentucky State Police, but by the summer of 2017, they had reverted from the Glock 35 back to 9mm weapons because of penetration improvements in the 9mm bullets, noting some officers had never been able to make the switch from 9mm to .40 S&W in the first place due to their struggles in mastering the higher caliber. The Glock 35 can use any magazine made for the Glock 22.
.380 ACP
The first two .380 ACP models (Glock 25 and 28) were released in 1995 to provide a less powerful alternative to the 9mm Parabellum and 9×21mm, and primarily intended for markets (such as Brazil) that prohibit civilian ownership of firearms chambered in more powerful calibers. Made in Austria, they are legally prohibited from being imported for civilians in the United States, lacking sufficient points to meet the import restrictions. Recently, a limited run of the Glock 28 were manufactured in Glock's US plant for sale in the US. The Glock 25 and 28 are also prohibited from ownership in Canada due to not meeting minimum barrel length requirements for handguns.
Due to the relatively low bolt thrust of the .380 ACP cartridge, the locked-breech design of the Glock 19 and Glock 26 was minimally modified for the Glock 25 and Glock 28 to implement unlocked breech operation. It operates via straight blowback of the slide. This required modification of the locking surfaces on the barrel, as well as a redesign of the former locking block. Unusual for a blowback design, the barrel is not fixed to the frame. It moves rearward in recoil until it is tilted below the slide, similar to the standard locked-breech system. The reduced size and mass of the Glock 42 allowed for the return to the Glock-standard locked-breech design.
- Glock 25: The Glock 25 , introduced in 1995, is a blowback derivative of the compact (102 mm (4.0 in) barrel) Glock 19. The magazine capacity is 15 rounds. Standard fixed sight elevation is 6.9 mm, unlike the 6.5 mm elevation used for the 9×19mm models.
- Glock 28: The Glock 28 , introduced in 1997, is a blowback derivative of the subcompact (87 mm (3.4 in) barrel) Glock 26. The standard magazine capacity is 10 rounds, but the 15-round Glock 25 magazine will function in the Glock 28. Standard fixed-sight elevation is 6.9 mm, unlike the 6.5 mm elevation used for the 9×19mm Parabellum models.
- Glock 42: The Glock 42 , introduced in 2014, is a locked-breech "slimline" (83 mm (3.3 in) barrel) design. The single-stack magazine has a capacity of six rounds. It is Glock's smallest model ever made and is manufactured in the United States, which unlike the Glock 25 and 28, allows it to be sold in the domestic USA market.
.357 SIG
In 1994, SIG and Federal developed the .357 SIG to match the ballistics of typical .357 Magnum loads. This was done by necking down a shortened 10mm case to .357, so it was easy for Glock to alter their .40 Smith & Wesson models to the new caliber. As is typical of pistols chambered in .357 SIG, each of the standard Glock models (31, 32, and 33) may be easily converted to the corresponding .40 S&W chambering (Glock 22, 23, and 27, respectively) simply by replacing the barrel. No other parts need to be replaced, as the .357 SIG magazines will feed the .40 S&W round. Though marked as a different caliber, the .357 SIG magazines are the same as for the .40 S&W models and interchangeable.
- Glock 31: The Glock 31 is a .357 SIG variant of the full-sized Glock 22. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 31 is 15 rounds. It can accept magazines intended for the Glock 22 as well.
- Glock 32: The Glock 32 is a .357 SIG variant of the compact Glock 23. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 32 is 13 rounds. It can accept magazines intended for the Glock 31, Glock 22, or Glock 23 as well.
- Glock 33: The Glock 33 is a .357 SIG variant of the subcompact Glock 27. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 33 is 9 rounds. It can also accept magazines intended for the Glock 32, Glock 31, Glock 22, Glock 23, and Glock 27.
.45 GAP
Glock pistols chambered for the .45 GAP (and the .45 ACP) feature octagonal polygonal rifling rather than the hexagonal-shaped bores used for models in most other chamberings. Octagonal rifling provides a better gas seal in relatively large diameter rifled bores, since an octagon will have shorter sides and shallower angles than a hexagon.
- Glock 37: The Glock 37 is a .45 GAP version of the Glock 17. It uses a wider, beveled slide, larger barrel, and different magazine, but is otherwise similar to the Glock 17. The Glock 37 first appeared in 2003. It was designed to offer ballistic performance comparable with the .45 ACP in the frame size of the Glock 17. The concern with the size of the Glock 20/21 has been addressed by the Glock 36, 21SF, and 30SF, all of which featured reduced-size frames. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 37 is 10 rounds.
- Glock 38: The Glock 38 is a .45 GAP version of the compact Glock 19. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 38 is 8 rounds, but it can use the 10-round magazines of the Glock 37.
- Glock 39: The Glock 39 is a .45 GAP version of the subcompact Glock 26. The standard magazine capacity of the Glock 39 is 6 rounds, but it can use the 8- and 10-round magazines of the Glock 37 and Glock 38.
.22 Long Rifle
- Glock 44: The Glock 44 is a .22 Long Rifle rimfire model based on the Glock 19. While the Glock 44 is similar in size as the Glock 19, the Glock 44 has a magazine capacity of 10 rounds and uses a simple blowback mechanism instead of a locked breech mechanism used on nearly all other Glock pistols. In addition, the Glock 44 is lighter than the G19, weighing in at just 12 ounces, and it retains Glock's popular polygonal rifling, which has been tested by Glock to work with lead .22 bullets. It uses a steel/polymer composite slide due to the lower slide mass required to function with the less powerful cartridge. The 44 features the company's proprietary "Safe Action" trigger and a footprint so exact that holsters made for the 19 or 23 are interchangeable with the 44.
Production in other countries
- Russia: Russian firms such as Skat, ORSIS, and Izhmash assemble three models of Glock pistols locally: the Glock 17, 34, and 35.
- Uruguay: As of 2015, there were plans to assemble Glock 17 pistols at army workshops in Uruguay to fulfill the needs of the national military services and law enforcement organizations.
- United States: Glock pistols are manufactured by the Glock Inc. subsidiary division located in the United States. Those batches are identical to the Austrian-made ones, but they are marked as "USA", instead of "AUSTRIA", on the slide.
Clones
Third party frames and slides for Glock pistols began to appear in the early 2000s. This has led to "Glock" becoming a generic term encompassing pistols not made by Glock Ges.m.b.H. especially as expiring patents allowed for complete Glock clones to be made. As of 2019, a large number of American companies produced Glock clones.
- China: In 2017, it was reported that Norinco was able to make a clone of the Glock 17 known as the NP-7 (or NP7). The pistol was subcontracted to Hunan Ordnance Industry Group through the Hunan Ordnance and Light Weapons Research Institute. Its features appear to be influenced by the fourth gen Glock 17. The NP7 is being marketed for export sales.
- Iran: There are three sidearms made by Iranian DIO's Shahid Kaveh Industry Complex which they call Ra'ad (has a safety selector, possibly an unlicensed copy of Glock 17), Glock 19 and Kaveh-17 (probably an improved Ra'ad, a variant of Glock 17S), all of which are unlicensed clones of Glock pistols. It is not known if they could make their way to Iranian military and replace the Browning Hi-Power, M1911 and SIG P226 pistols and they were possibly some prototypes and have never gone on mass production.
- Myanmar: The Tatmadaw have adopted a clone of the Glock 17 known as the MA5 MK II, which was first reported in 2018. They are currently being manufactured and adopted for Myanmar's special forces units. The pistol has a rounded trigger guard and the Tatmadaw emblem on the grip, the latter having rectangular spacing instead of the smaller dot-like spacing.
- Pakistan: Unlicensed Glock clones are made in Pakistan's Khyber region, which were first reported in 2018.
- Taiwan: The 205th Arsenal in Taiwan produces a copy of the Glock 19, named the T97 pistol. The Taiwan-made Glocks were made to replace the Smith & Wesson Model 5906 used by the Taiwan police, but it ultimately did not enter service.
- Turkey: Akdal Arms produces a pistol named the Ghost TR01, which is heavily influenced by Glock pistols in its design.
Users
Criminal use
Glock pistols have been used in mass shootings in the United States including the 1991 Luby's shooting, the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting, the 2011 Tucson shooting, the 2012 Aurora shooting, the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the 2015 Charleston church shooting, the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, and the 2022 New York City Subway attack. Glock pistols have also been used in mass shootings elsewhere in the world, including the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre, the 2002 Erfurt massacre, the killings committed by Viktor Kalivoda in 2005, the 2011 Norway attacks, the 2016 Munich shooting, and the 2023 Prague shooting. In April 2022, Ilene Steur, a survivor of the 2022 NYC subway attack, sued Glock and its Austrian parent company for compensation for her physical injuries and emotional pain.
A 2014 report by the Chicago Police Department found that Glock pistols were the third most traced handgun, coming after those from Smith & Wesson and Sturm, Ruger & Co.Experts on gun control, mass shootings, and defense training have cited factors such as reliability, ease of use, and commonness for why Glock pistols are so often involved in mass shootings and other criminal acts. The criminal use of handguns including Glocks has led to calls for increased gun control in the United States. This common usage, however, has been described by Paul M. Barrett to be a result of Glock's overall popularity and market presence in the US and that "this level of violence isn't necessarily tied to a particular to a brand".
In the late 80s, gun control advocates had focused on Glock pistols because of their magazine capacity (compared to six-shot revolvers), but also their "futuristic, distinct appearance".
Glock pistols were singled out for restriction by some jurisdictions and were branded the "hijacker's special" based on the false assumption that they could bypass airport metal detectors because of their polymer frame. This was refuted in Congressional hearings by the ATF, FAA, and other organizations responsible for airline security, which proved embarrassing for the bans' advocates and provided significant publicity for Glock.
In December 2024, the states of Minnesota and New Jersey sued Glock over the design of the 9-millimeter semiautomatic pistol, claiming that the company had failed to make changes to prevent the easy conversion of the pistol into an illegal and much more dangerous machine gun. The conversion is done using a small, illegal device known as a Glock switch.
See also
References
- Şafak, Yeni. "PKK'ya ait silahlar ele geçirildi". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- Howard Altman (5 July 2023). "Ukraine Situation Report: A Peek Into Prigozhin's Bizarre Pad". Archived from the original on 8 July 2023.
According to Fontanka, two Saiga carbines, an Austrian Stey carbine, an Arka semi-automatic rifle, and several other rifles and pistols were among the items returned to Prighozin. The most revered of all those weapons, however, was a Glock pistol Prigozhin was awarded by Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, according to Fontanka.
- "Ukrainian Kraken Regiment show their small arms and revolver grenade launchers". Ukrainska Pravda. 5 March 2023. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
Kraken's arsenal includes Austrian Glock pistols, Swiss B&T submachine guns, American M4A1 assault rifles, DD MK18, Belgian Scar rifles, and lightweight multi-shot RBG6 hand grenade launchers made in Croatia.
- @war_noir (9 January 2024). "#Ecuador 🇪🇨: A recent footage shows armed members of the criminal groups shooting at a Police car during the recent conflicts. The perpetrators are armed with various pistols including a Glock pistol (possibly Glock 19 Gen 3) with extended magazine" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Molinari, Piergiorgio (14 September 2021). "New GLOCK Watch Chrono: it's time to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the GLOCK pistol". All4shooters.
- Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. New York: Penguin. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-425-21750-4. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- "Glock 18". Tuffsteel Manufacturing. 2004. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
- "Glock 17". EnemyForces.net. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- "ETS 40 round (9mm) mag, fits Glock 17, 18, 19, 26, 34". Elite Tactical Systems Group.
- "BETA MAG Magazine 9MM Glock Clear". The Beta Company. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 2.
- Sweeney, Patrick (2008). The Gun Digest Book of the Glock (2nd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-89689-642-0.
- Barrett, Paul (2012). Glock : The Rise of America's Gun (1st paperback ed.). New York. ISBN 978-0-307-71995-9. OCLC 793579035.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Horan, Daniel (17 January 2012). "Pistol-Packing By the Millions". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Metal Treatments: Ferritic Nitrocarburizing/Melonite/Tenifer". Firearms History, Technology & Development. 7 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- "Defence Standard 05–101 Part 1: Proof of Ordnance, Munitions, Armour and Explosives" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 20 May 2005. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2008.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 4.
- "GLOCK P80 Anniversary".
- Mötz, Josef & Schuy, Joschi (2013). Die Weiterentwicklung der Selbstladepistole I [The further development of the self-loading pistol I] (in German). Laxenburg: Mötz & Schuy. p. 531. ISBN 978-3-9502342-2-0.
- Sweeney, Patrick (2003). The Gun Digest Book of the Glock. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-873495585.
- Kokalis, Peter G. (October 1984). "Plastic Perfection: SOF Expert Gives Glock-17 Great Grades". Soldier of Fortune. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- Kinard, Jeff (2003). Pistol. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-475-2.
- "La società austriaca produttrice delle pistole Glock compie 40 anni". TPI (in Italian). 13 January 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Woźniak (2001), p. 45.
- Kasler (1992), p. 6.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 7.
- "Vapen: Pistol 88". Försvarsmakten (in Swedish).
- Janson, O. (5 August 2012). "Swedish Military Pistols and Revolvers 1863-1988". Göta Association for Weapon History.
- "British armed forces get first new pistol since World War II". The Register. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- "Letter FOI 2018/15464" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 10 November 2018.
- "Letter FOI 2018/15730" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 12 December 2018.
- ^ Kotlarski, Amael (7 January 2019). "France awards pistol and sniper rifle contracts". IHS Jane's.
- "PSA : GLOCK 17 Gen 5, un bon choix pour remplacer MAC 50 et PAMAS?" [PSA: GLOCK 17 Gen 5, a good choice to replace MAC 50 and PAMAS?]. TRE - Tactical Response To Efficience (in French). 9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- The Complete Glock Reference Guide (3rd ed.). Spokane, WA: Ptooma Productions. 2006. p. 240.
- ^ Sadowski, Robert (2018). Book of Glock, A Comprehensive Guide to Americas Most Popular Handgun. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 164.
- ^ Sadowski, Robert (2023). Book of Glock (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-5107-7418-6.
- Woźniak (2001), pp. 45–50.
- Lunde, Ken (26 January 2010). "Assorted Glocks (Page 1 of 3)". Lunde Studio. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- Lunde, Ken (30 November 2009). "Ken Lunde's 2009 SHOT Show Photos & Report". Lunde Studio. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- Jacobellis, Nick (18 September 2009). "Glock G22 RTF2 Duty Pistol". Police. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- "Glock G17 RTF2 9mm review". 10 December 2011.
- "SHOT Show 2010: Glock Introduces Gen4 Pistols". Police. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- Cristofani, Giuliano (10 September 2014). "Glock pistols Gen3 VS Gen4. What is the difference between the Generations?". All4Shooters. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017.
- "Ken Lunde's 2010 SHOT Show Photos & Report". Lunde Studio. 30 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "More Gen 4 Glock Photos". Guns Holsters and Gear. 20 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "SHOT Show 2010: GLOCK brings pistols into the next generation". PoliceOne. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Gen 4 Glock Review: Evolution, not Revolution". Guns Holsters and Gear. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- Miller, Payton (9 February 2011). "Glock 17 Gen4". Guns & Ammo. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- "Glock Gen4 G19 and G23 Will Arrive This Summer". Police. 29 April 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- "Recoil Spring Exchange Program". Glock USA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- Smith, Aaron (30 June 2016). "Glock wins $85 million FBI contract". CNN Money. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- "9mm Luger Pistols / Replacement Parts". Federal Business Opportunities. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- Roberts, Patrick (16 August 2016). "Breaking: Photo Of The New FBI Glock 17M Leaked". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- Roberts, Patrick (6 September 2016). "Glock 17M Recall Update". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- "17m Archives". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- "OFFICIAL: The New GLOCK Gen5 Has Arrived". The Firearm Blog. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- "TFB First Look: The New Gen5 GLOCK 17 And Gen5 GLOCK 19". The Firearm Blog. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- "GLOCK Gen 5 Safe Action Pistols, First Look at New GLOCK 17 & 19". AmmoLand. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- "Here's the Full Reveal of the New Glock Gen5 Pistol". Recoil. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- "High Performance DLC Coatings Give You the Diamond Edge". North East Coating Technologies. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- Sweeney, Patrick (30 May 2008). "How the Glock Functions". The Gun Digest Book of the Glock. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-4402-2656-4.
- Kokalis (2001), p. 320.
- "Glock 17 Gen 4 Review and Dirt Test". GunTweaks.com. 2019.
- Armstrong, Brian (14 October 2022). "The Mechanics of a Striker vs. a Hammer-Fired Pistol". CrossBreed Blog. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- Glock Armorer Manual, 2012, p.52.
- "Glock 17 Holsters". Gun Holsters and More. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- ^ "GLOCK Gen4 "Safe Action"® Pistols and Accessories Brochure" (PDF). Glock Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 136.
- Sagi, Guy J. (13 January 2011). "Steyr M40-A1". Shooting Illustrated. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
- Suciu, Peter (13 April 2020). "Glock 7: The Gun You Have Nothing to Fear From (But Glock Hates It)". The National Interest.
- ^ Kokalis (2001), p. 321.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 137.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 138.
- ^ "Barrels". Atlantis Arms. 2004. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- Christen, Stephan; Jordi, Hans Rudolf (February 2019). "Individuality testing of new Glock pistol barrels 'Marksman Barrel'". Forensic Science International. 295: 64–71. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.028. PMID 30572221. S2CID 58648682.
- Barrett, Paul; Grow, Brian (9 September 2009). "Glock Pistol Used by Police Raised Safety Issues". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- "Safe-action system". Glock Inc. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- Barrett, Paul; Grow, Brian (10 September 2009). "Glock Pistol Used by Police Raised Safety Issues". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Glock Safety Lock". Glock. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
- US 6843013, Cutini, Jorge Enrique & Mareque, Fernando, "Trigger safety lock for pistols and trigger assembly", published 2005-01-18
- "Glock magazines". Glock. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010.
- Kasler (1992), pp. 8–9.
- Gurwitch, Jeff. "Improving your Glock for under $100 Part II: Connectors, Sights and Magpul Magwell!". Defense Review. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- Gao, Charlie (23 February 2019). "Shootout: 5 Ways to Make a Glock Even Deadlier". The National Interest. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- Kokalis (2001), p. 322.
- "GLOCK Inc. | GLOCK Pistols | Buy Guns Online". us.glock.com. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- "KPOS Scout - New Pistol Conversion Kit for Glock 17/19". FAB Defense. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- "Stock attachments: Glock". 10 December 2020.
- Stephens, Alain; Hamilton, Keegan (24 March 2022). "Tiny 'Glock Switches' Have Quietly Flooded the US With Deadly Machine Guns". Vice. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ^ "New Product Announcements for Glock, Inc. at 2009 SHOT Show". Reuters. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- "Glock, Inc. Introduces New Glock 30 SF .45 Auto Short Frame Pistol at SHOT Show in Las Vegas". International Business Times. 2 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008.
- "GLOCK, Inc. Announces New .45 Semiautomatic Short Frame Pistol with New Features" (PDF). Glock Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "Glock 17M: The 'Inside' Scoop (Photo Documentary)". Handgun Planet. 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^ "Ontario Provincial Police Replaces its Current Pistols with GLOCK Pistols" (Press release). U.S. Headquarters, Glock. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- "TFB TV Glock 18 Machine Pistol Mini-Documentary". The Firearm Blog. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
- "Hands-on with Glock 18: The elusive machine pistol (VIDEO)". Guns.com. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
- "Glock 18 selective-fire automatic pistol (Austria), Pistols". Janes.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009.
- "Glock 18". Cybershooters.org. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ^ "Pistol, 9 Millimeter, Semi-Automatic". NSN Lookup. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- Felts, Kevin (8 January 2018). "Glock 19X Magazine Compatibility Issues". AllOutdoor.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "GLOCK 19X Reaches Sales Milestone in Less than 6 Months" (Press release). Glock Inc. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "USMC Fielding New Concealable Glock 19M 'M007' Pistol". Tactical-Life. 10 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- "Glock 19 Canadian Version Coming With Special Barrel, Maple Leaf". The Gun Blog. 17 September 2017.
- Firearms Outlet Canada (4 May 2018). "What does a Canadian Glock 19 look like? | Unboxing the Glock 19 Gen 4 Canadian Edition". YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021.
- ^ "National Stock Number NSN 1005-01-658-7261, 1005016587261". NSN Lookup. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ Barth, Skip. "National Defense Industrial Association: Equipping the SOF Ground Combatant" (PDF). NDIA Proceedings. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ Gray, Warren (20 June 2020). "The Guns of Delta Force". Gunpowder. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- "TFB EXCLUSIVE: New CBP GLOCK G47, G19 MOS And G26". The Firearm Blog. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- Ayoob, Massad (September 1999). "The Glock 34". Guns. The Modern Survivalist. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- "The Skinny on the New "Slimline" G43X and G48". Glock Collectors Association. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "It's A European Thing". Glock Collectors Association. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- "Glock 43X Review: Best Concealed Carry Gun? - CAT Outdoors". 18 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- Roberts, Patrick (23 September 2018). "A Black 19x? The Glock 45 & Glock 17 MOS Gen5 Leaked". The Firearm Rack. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- "Brand New & Shiny: Glock 46". Recoil. 24 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ^ "GLOCK 46 TR für Polizei in Sachsen-Anhalt". Polizeipraxis (in German). Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- "Glock 46: Das sind die neuen Pistolen der Polizei in Sachsen-Anhalt". MDR (in German). 18 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ^ "Glock 46 wird neue Dienstpistolen–Generation in Sachsen-Anhalt" [Glock 46 becomes a new generation service pistol in Saxony-Anhalt]. Europäische Sicherheit & Technik (in German). 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- "New CBP GLOCK G47, G19 MOS and G26". The Firearm Blog. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- "The new G47 for U.S. Customs and Border Protection". Glock Collectors Association. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- "G49? Larry Vickers just posted about this asking for info on this "rare" Glock". May 2022.
- "TALO introduces the Glock 49". 8 November 2023.
- "HIT Show: Glock 43 in 9x21 mm". The Firearm Blog. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- Roberts, Patrick (3 January 2019). "Imported 9x21 Glock 17 For Sale On Gunbroker". Recoil. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- Manning, Robb (10 June 2015). Glock Reference Guide. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-4402-4339-4.
- ^ "Guide". Glock FAQ. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.
- Dougherty, Martin J. (2005). Small Arms from the Civil War to the Present Day. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-760763292.
- McNab, Chris (22 December 2015). Glock: The World's Handgun. Amber Books Ltd. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-78274-302-6.
- Johnson, Steve (8 January 2013). "The New Glock 30S". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013.
- White, Phil (14 January 2013). "SHOT Show Sets the Stage for Unveiling of Latest Offering from Glock". The Firearm Blog. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013.
- "Glock G41 Gen 4". The Firearm Blog. 6 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- "Glock Model Info: "Have any models been discontinued?"". Glock FAQ. Archived from the original on 4 January 2008.
- Moore, Michael (July 2017). "Better Bullets". Kentucky Law Enforcement Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018.
- "ATF Form 4590". Recguns.com. 8 December 1996. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "The Unobtainable Glock 25 and Glock 28—NGOA Buyers Club". University of Guns. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- "Glock 25 Semi-Automatic Pistol—Austria". Military Factory. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- James, Frank W. "The Glock Model 38". Handguns. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "GLOCK's Big Reveal: G44 .22 LR". Glock Collectors Association. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- "Glock 44: Austrian Company Moves into Rimfire Market". Gun Digest. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- Johnston, Jeff (1 July 2020). "Glock 44 .22 Semi-Automatic Handgun Review". Hook & Barrel Magazine. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- "Skat GM-100 Glock Clone in 9mm and .22LR". The Firearm Blog. 5 March 2012.
- "Пистолет спортивный GM-100" [Sports pistol GM-100]. National Federation of Benchrest and Varminting (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- "Glock – собранно в России" [Glock – assembled in Russia]. ORSIS (in Russian). 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- "Kalashnikov To Produce Steyr Rifles, Glock Pistols". The Firearm Blog. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- "Glock Plans to Open Pistol Production Plant in Uruguay". Forecast International. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- "Facts About GLOCK".
- "Glock Guns Made in the USA? Yes, This is Happening". 15 June 2019.
- Keel, Tamara (31 July 2021). "The History Behind Glock Clone Pistols". Shooting Illustrated. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- Roberts, Patrick (21 January 2019). "SHOT 2019, Attack Of The Glock Clones?". Recoil. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- "Chinese Norinco Glock Clone". The Firearm Blog. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- "中国版格洛克手枪现身 既然能国产为何我军却不装备" [The Chinese version of the Glock pistol appeared. Since it can be made in China, why is our army not equipped with it??]. Sina News (in Chinese). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- "湖南兵器的'十八般武器'" ['Eighteen Weapons' of Hunan Weapons] (in Chinese). Hunan Provincial People's Government Portal. 15 November 2018.
- "国产格洛克手枪,性能优异却不内销-军事-初默网" [Domestic Glock pistol, excellent performance but not domestic sales]. Chumo (in Chinese). 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
- ^ "国产GLOCK?9mm狙击枪?GearKr带你看2018北京国际警博会的武器枪械" [Domestic GLOCK? 9mm sniper rifle? GearKr shows you the weapons and firearms of the 2018 Beijing International Police Expo]. GearKr (in Chinese). 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020.
- "Iran stands among 10 polymeric weapons manufacturers". The Iran Project. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- "گلاک؛ قاتل دیروز دانشمند ایرانی که تبدیل به دستاورد جدید دفاعی شد" ['Glock': yesterday's killer of Iranian scientist turned into new defense achievement]. Mashregh News (in Persian). 1 November 2008. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015.
- "MA5 MK II: The Burmese Tatmadaw's Production Glock Handgun". The Firearm Blog. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- "MA-5 Mk.2 Pistol". Military-Today.com. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - "CAT-UXO - Ma 5 mk 2 pistol".
- "The Glock Revolution Comes to Peshawar in Select-Fire". The Firearm Blog. 5 April 2018.
- "Glock 17 Copy Made in Pakistan". Silah Report. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- Gao, Charlie (5 July 2020). "Pro Tip: Don't Buy a 'See Through' Glock from Pakistan". The National Interest.
- "Akdal Ghost". Modern Firearms. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- Moss, Matthew (12 February 2021). "New Glock Pistols and B&T Submachine Guns for Argentina's Special Forces". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ "wiw_sa_argentina - worldinventory". 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- "Վարժախաղ՝ պարեկների մասնակցությամբ" [Exercise game with patrols]. RA Police Training Complex (in Armenian). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- Hartigan, Brian. "ADF Weapons Part 1" (PDF). Contact Air Land & Sea. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- "Then and Now: Firearms". Australian Federal Police. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- "The GLOCK 22 Pistol". Police NSW. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "WA Police need semi-automatic rifles to combat active shooters, police union tells Commissioner". Perth Now. 6 March 2016.
- "Cops need firepower for shooting attacks". PerthNow. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- "Glock". NT Police Museum. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- Newell, Deanne (19 June 2020). "Glock pistols are for police officers' safety". Police Association of Tasmania. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Kasler (1992), p. 79.
- ^ Valpolini, Paolo (June 2009). "There are Two Types of Men in this World..." (PDF). Armada International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- "Pistolenbewaffnung des Bundesheeres - 1955 bis heute" [Armed Forces Pistols - 1955 to the Present]. Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung (in German). Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
- "Verhältnismäßiges Einschreiten: Die Bundespolizei verfügt über eine Reihe von Dienstwaffen" [Appropriate intervention: The Federal Police have a number of service weapons at their disposal] (PDF). Öffentliche Sicherheit (in German). Bundesministerium für Inneres. 2009.
- Die Bundesministerin für Justiz (5 June 2008). "Anfragebeantwortung: "Entwaffnung von Justizwachebeamten"" [Query response: "Disarming of prison guards"] (PDF). Parlament Österreich (in German).
- "Azerbaijan purchases 160 Glock pistols from Austria". Azerbaijani Press Agency. 20 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- "Tender Notice P.4 SEC" (PDF). Directorate General of Defence Purchase. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- Hassan, Kamrul (20 December 2008). "জঙ্গি-সন্ত্রাস দমনে র্যাব-পুলিশকে অস্ত্র ও প্রশিক্ষণ দিচ্ছে যুক্তরাষ্ট্র" [The United States is providing weapons and training to RAB and Police to counter militant-terrorism]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- "DPF define Glock 9x19mm como armamento padrão da Polícia Federal – A previsão é que sejam adquiridas mais de 7 mil armas ainda este ano" [DPF defines Glock 9x19mm as standard weapon of the Federal Police – The forecast is that more than 7 thousand weapons will be purchased this year]. SINDIPOL/DF (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- Passos, Anny (23 July 2018). "Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF) – Teste, Aprovação e Aquisição das Pistolas Glock" [Federal Highway Police (PRF) – Testing, Approval and Acquisition of Glock Pistols]. Portal do Tiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
- "Glock vence licitação e venderá 40 mil pistolas para a PM de SP" [Glock wins bid and will sell 40,000 pistols to the PM of SP]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- "Polícia Civil recebe mais de 4 mil pistolas semiautomáticas" [Civil Police receives more than 4,000 semi-automatic pistols]. Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 February 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- "Entrega de pistolas Glock .40" [Delivery of Glock .40 pistols]. Comando Militar do Leste (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- "Polícia Militar recebe 2.905 pistolas Glock" [Military Police receives 2,905 Glock pistols]. Polícia Militar do Espírito Santo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 June 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- Nascimento, Silvânia. "SSP assina contrato para aquisição de mais de 10 mil pistolas Glocks" [SSP signs contract for the acquisition of more than 10,000 Glock pistols]. SSP-BA (Department of Public Safety - Bahia State) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
- "Batalhão de Forças Especiais (BFEsp) - Brasil". Military Power Review (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "3 arteries severed after gun 'spontaneously discharges' on Winnipeg police officer - Winnipeg | Globalnews.ca".
- "Pistol Glock 17". 601st Special Forces Group. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- "Ruční Zbraně AČR" [Small Arms of the Czech Army] (PDF) (in Czech). Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic. 18 April 2007. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Veřejná zakázka - nákup zbraní Glock - Policie České republiky".
- Knupp, Jeremiah (18 July 2018). "Nine Lives of the 10 mm Auto". American Rifleman. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- "Politsei vahetab välja alles mõni aasta tagasi soetatud püstolid" [The police are replacing pistols only purchased a few years ago]. Pealinn (in Estonian). 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- Andres, Einmann (10 February 2021). "Erioperatsioonide väejuhatus võtab kasutusele uued relvad" [Special Operations Command deploys new weapons]. Postimees (in Estonian). Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ Hanhenoja, Viljami (12 February 2009). "Puolustusvoimille uusia pistooleja" [New pistols for the defense forces]. Ruotuväki (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- "Poliisi hankkii uusia virka-aseita" [The Police are acquiring new service weapons]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 12 December 2007. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- "France orders 75,000 Glock 17 semi-automatic pistols". Defense World. 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- "Glock 17 Gen5 for France: the "Pistolet Automatique de Nouvelle Génération" (PANG)". All4Shooters. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- "More on the New French Army Glocks, FN SCARs". Guns.com. 13 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- "France awards pistol and sniper rifle contracts". Jane's 360. 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- "Rearmament Underway at the Ministry of Internal Affairs". Georgian Journal. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- "Taucher-Glock: Deutsche Marine beschafft P9A1" [Diver Glock: German Navy procures P9A1]. Strategie Technik (in German). 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- Ziros, Prokopius (April 2005). "Specialized Weaponry & Equipment of Ekam". Small Arms Review. Vol. 8, no. 7. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021.
The primary handgun issued to EKAM members is the Glock 21 .45ACP.
- ^ "Tengslanet lögreglukvenna: Lögreglukonur í skotfimi" [Policewomen's network: Policewomen in shooting]. Lögreglukonur (in Icelandic). 29 March 2007. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ^ "Ríkislögreglustjórinn: Rekstur embættis ríkislögreglustjórans árið 1999" [The National Police Commissioner: Operation of the Office of the National Police Commissioner in 1999] (PDF). Lögreglan (in Icelandic). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- ^ "Íslenskur her: Hugmyndir um stofnun íslensks hers í 400 ár" [Icelandic army: Ideas about the establishment of the Icelandic army for 400 years]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 29 January 2005. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "Komandan Kopassus: Mungkin Banyak Prajurit yang Buang Air di Celana". www.jpnn.com (in Indonesian). 7 December 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Rizall (MG), Ashar Saifur. "Kopaska Pamer Alutsista Jelang Hari Jadi ke-56 - TIMES Indonesia". timesindonesia.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Sugiri Sukani, Penerangan Lanud (30 September 2022). "Jarak 25 Meter Menembak Pistol, Harus Dikuasai Oleh Personel Lanud Sugiri Sukani" [Shooting a pistol at a distance of 25 meters must be mastered by Sugiri Sukani Air Force Base personnel.]. TNI Angkatan Udara (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- "Perwira Lanud Dumatubun Latihan Menembak Pistol | MalukuTerkini.com" (in Indonesian). 10 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Sultan Iskandar Muda, Penerangan Lanud (27 March 2018). "Lomba Menembak Eksklusif Ajang Bergengsi di Lanud Sim" [Exclusive Shooting Contest Prestigious Event at Sultan Iskandar Muda Air Force Base]. tni-au.mil.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Indonesia, C. N. N. "Spesifikasi Glock 17, Diduga Pistol Bharada E dalam Penembakan Polisi". teknologi (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- Jones, Richard, ed. (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 897. ISBN 978-0-710628695.
- Turk Takano (September 2015). "警視庁の特殊拳銃" [Metropolitan Police Department special handgun]. Gun Professionals. ホビージャパン: 70–71.
- Turk Takano 2015, pp. 70–71.
- "SALW survey of Kosovo" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- "Këta janë militantët tjerë të Vetëvendosjes të punësuar nga Shpend Ahmeti në Komunë" [These are the other Vetëvendosje militants employed by Shpend Ahmeti in the Municipality]. Gazeta Express (in Albanian). 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Par ieroču modeļu noteikšanu un iepirkumu Nacionālo bruņoto spēku vajadzībām" [On the determination and procurement of weapons for the National Armed Forces]. Likumi (Legal Acts of The Republic of Latvia) (in Latvian). 28 July 2005.
- "Faktu lapa "Nacionālie bruņotie spēki"" [National Armed Forces Fact Sheet]. Ministry of Defence (in Latvian). 2008.
- "AM sagatavojusi jaunus armijas ieroču standartus" [The Ministry of Defense has prepared new standards for army weapons]. TV.net (in Latvian). LETA. 12 July 2018.
- "Pistoletas Glock 17". Specialiųjų Operacijų Junginys (in Lithuanian). Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "Lithuanian cops get new guns". The Baltic Times. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- "Armement". Lëtzebuerger Arméi (in French). Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
- "Unofficial Pistols Page, Equipment". Unofficial Website of Unité Spéciale, Officially Endorsed. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
- "L'Unite d'Intervention de la Police Luxembourgeoise" (PDF). RAIDS (in French). March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ Thompson, Leroy (December 2008). "Malaysian Special Forces". Tactical Life. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- Kamal, Mohd Husaini (24 June 2011). "Kursus Pengendalian Senjata Kecil di WILSAR" [Small Arms Control Course at WILSAR]. Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (in Malay). Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- "Lapang Sasar" [Shooting range]. Akademi Kastam Diraja Malaysia (in Malay). Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- Giletta, Jacques (2005). Les Gardes Personnelles des Princes de Monaco (in French) (1st ed.). Taurus Editions. ISBN 2-912976-04-9.
- Biker06 (18 July 2012). "La Releve de la Garde sur "The Rock"". FreeRiders (in French). Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Danilović, Mihailo (19 October 2009). "Nova oprema i stanovi" [New equipment and apartments] (PDF). Partner (in Montenegrin): 15. ISSN 1800-7759. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
- "MA5 MK II: The Burmese Tatmadaw's Production Glock Handgun". The Firearm Blog. 20 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- "Glock 17, pistool 9 mm". Ministerie van Defensie (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- Jones, Richard, ed. (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. p. 900. ISBN 978-0-710628695.
- Timmer, Jaap (2005). Politiegeweld: geweldgebruik van en tegen de politie in Nederland [Police brutality: use of force by and against the police in the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Kluwer. p. 606. ISBN 978-9-013026672.
- "Glock 17 pistool bij de Arrestatieteams". De Blauwe Baret (in Dutch). 2007. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008.
- "Het nieuwe politie pistool, deel 1" [The new police pistol, part 1] (PDF). SAM-Wapenmagazine (in Dutch). pp. 26–28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Het nieuwe politie pistool, deel 2" [The new police pistol, part 2] (PDF). SAM-Wapenmagazine (in Dutch). p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "NZDF To Get New Glock Pistols". Scoop News. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- "Glock 17". Topglock.com. 13 January 1985. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- White, Andrew (27 November 2006). "IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects SIG Sauer pistols for Special Forces". Janes Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ "Glock 17 Gen4 Wins Philippines Armed Forces Solicitation". Tactical Life. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017.
- "PMC to get new anti-terror equipment from US gov't". Philippine News Agency. 2 June 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- "Cops now fully armed: Amulets, prayers, Glocks". 3 July 2013.
- "PNoy distributes brand new pistols to PNP officers". 2 July 2013.
- "Kolejny przetarg na pistolety dla Policji i SG" [Another tender for pistols for the Police and Border Guard]. Altair Agencja Lotnicza (in Polish). Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
- "Policjanci będą strzelać z glocków" [The cops will be shooting Glocks]. Komenda Główna Policji (in Polish). 24 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- Ferreira, Bryan (11 October 2019). "Portuguese Army Adopts Glock 17 Gen5 Coyote". Spec Ops Magazine. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ Beleza, Hugo (5 September 2008). "PSP e GNR recebem dez mil pistolas Glock" [PSP and GNR receive ten thousand Glock pistols]. IOL Diário (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Agentes da PM equipados com novas pistolas Glock" [PM agents equipped with new Glock pistols]. Correio da Manhã (in European Portuguese). 21 April 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- "Polícia Judiciária Militar". Portal da Defesa na Internet (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- Machado, Miguel (8 October 2019). "GIOE/GNR – 2019: Novo Equipamento de Protecção Individual e Armamento" [GIOE/GNR - 2019: New Personal Protection Equipment and Weapons]. OPeracional (in Portuguese).
- Curado, Miguel (16 October 2018). "PSP e SEF recebem mais 1150 armas" [PSP and SEF receive another 1150 weapons]. Correio da Manhã (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- Coelho, Rute (17 May 2016). "Polícia Municipal reforçada a pensar em obras e turismo" [Municipal Police reinforced to think about works and tourism]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- Gualtieri, Fernando (11 March 2017). "Menina de Ponte de Lima resgatada: "Polícia Judiciária só actuou quando havia condições de segurança", diz director da PJ/Braga" [Girl from Ponte de Lima rescued: "Judiciary Police only acted when there were security conditions", says PJ director Braga]. Press Minho (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- "Portugal: Grupo de intervenção prisional comemora aniversário com simulações de motins e fogo cruzado" [Portugal: Prison intervention group celebrates anniversary with mock riots and crossfire]. Público (in Portuguese). 30 April 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
- "Special Operations Forces: Analysis of the Situation at the Senezh Special Operations Center". InformNapalm.org. 19 October 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- Galeotti, Mark (2015). Spetsnaz: Russia's Special Forces. Elite. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-472807229.
- "Спецподразделения МВД России вооружают пистолетом Glock-17" [Special forces of the MVD are armed with the Glock-17 pistol]. Ministry of Internal Affairs (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Оружие: Спецподразделения МВД вооружатся австрийскими пистолетами" [Weapons: Special forces of the MVD will be armed with Austrian pistols]. Lenta.ru (in Russian). 11 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Special Anti-Terrorist Unit-SAU". Specijalne-jedinice.com. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- "Gendarmerie of the Republic of Serbia". Specijalne-jedinice.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- "Breaking: Glock to Supply 6,000 Glock 19 Gen 5 Pistols to the Singapore Police Force". The Firearm Blog. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- "Security Officer & Institution Chief Armourer". Maritime Jobs. Singapore Prison Service. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- Kolesar, Samuel (12 July 2016). "NÁZOR: Jak Slovensko nakoupilo pistole CZ-75 a Glock 17" [OPINION: How Slovakia bought CZ-75 and Glock 17 pistols]. Armadni Noviny (in Slovak).
- "Česká zbrojovka will arm policemen in Slovakia". CZ Defence. 3 December 2019.
- "UEI: Unidad Especial de Intervención". Veteranos Boinas Verdes. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
- Díez Cámara, Octavio (12 February 2020). "Pistolas Glock, recamaradas para el 9x19mm Parabellum, para la Infantería de Marina española" [Glock pistols, chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum, for the Spanish Marine Corps]. Noticias Defensa España (in Spanish).
- Díez Cámara, Octavio (5 November 2020). "Glock G43, la nueva pistola del Ejército de Tierra español" [Glock G43, the new pistol of the Spanish Army]. Noticias Defensa España (in Spanish).
- "Pistol 88". Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- Svensk, Henrik (5 January 2007). "Pistol 88 / Glock 17/19". SoldF (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- Stark, Pontus (20 April 2023). "Polisen byter pistoler – Region mitt först ut". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- "Swiss Army Selects GLOCK As New Service Pistol". Team Glock. 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
- "Gendarmerie : Groupe de Policiers Rollers Inline". l'Etat de Genève (in French). Archived from the original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
- "淘汰20年骨董槍 警用手槍5年內全面換新" [Eliminate 20-year-old guns and replace police pistols with new ones within 5 years]. Storm Media Group (in Chinese). 9 November 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015.
- "อาวุธประจำกาย และอาวุธธประจำกายทหารราบ" [Personal weapons of the Infantry]. Thai Army (in Thai). Archived from the original on 24 March 2019.
- Muggah, Robert & LeBrun, Emile, eds. (October 2010). Timor-Leste Armed Violence Assessment Final Report (PDF). Special Report No. 12. Small Arms Survey. p. 17. ISBN 978-2-940415-43-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- "International Glocks: Fighting Terror in Tunisia". Tactical Life. 18 March 2016.
- "Bordo Bereliler: The difficult we do immediately, the impossible takes a little longer". Special Ops. 6 October 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- "Canadian military support to Ukraine". 6 May 2022.
- "Glock 17 9mm pistols replace Browning for UK forces". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
- "Royal Air Force Aircraft and Weapons: Glock - L131A1" (PDF). Royal Air Force. p. 84. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "Tactical Hearing Protection System (THPS) User Information" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- "Central Operations, Specialist Firearms unit (CO19)". Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "The Times". Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- "2004 Annual Report". Police Service of Northern Ireland. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- "New guns to be issued to PSNI". UTV News. 25 October 2002. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- "Cops get pistol power!". Belfast Telegraph. 23 March 2003. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- "Marines Allow Operators to Choose Glocks over MARSOC .45s". Military.com. 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
- "U.S. Navy SEALS Switch to Glock 19!". Bluesheepdog. 6 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- "CBP Awards Contract for Duty Handguns" (Press release). Washington, DC: U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- D'Costa, Ian (12 April 2019). "Shhh... Glock just released a new Glock without really saying anything (G47)". MilitaryTimes.com. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
Officially designated the Glock 47 (or G47), the gun is a functional blend of a few of Glock's other products which the company hopes will give CBP agents a distinct advantage when in the field
- "Coast Guard fields new Glock pistols". UPI. 30 September 2020.
- Ayoob, Massad (1 July 2008). "The Glock 22: America's best-selling police pistol". Guns Magazine: 14–17.
- "ATF Gives Agents Choice of .40-Caliber Glocks". Police. 8 September 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Ayoob, Massad (December 2004). "9mm Dead?". American Handgunner. Archived from the original on 1 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
- "Alaska Troopers Get Gen4 Glock Pistols". Police. 9 May 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- Driscoll, Kenny (29 December 2022). "Baltimore Police Weapons". Baltimore Police Museum. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- "Colorado State University Police Department Policy Manual, Policy 305" (PDF). police.colostate.edu.
- "2018 Annual Report". Kansas Highway Patrol. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- "Kentucky State Police SRT GLOCKs". Personal Defense World. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- "NYPD Set to Retire Last of its Revolvers". The Firearm Blog. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
The internal memo states that by 31 August 2018 all of the department's officers must be equipped with one of three duty pistols: the Glock 17 (gen 4), Glock 19 (gen 4) or the SIG Sauer P226 – all with the infamous 12lb triggers. The transition is slated to begin in January next year with three day transitional courses on semi-automatics scheduled for officers more familiar with revolvers.
- "Annual Report 2018" (PDF). New York State Police. p. 6.
In 2018, the Academy Firearms Training Unit was responsible for the seamless transition to a new weapons system for the Division of State Police. Sworn members were trained on a new Glock 45 caliber duty sidearm, ammunition, holster and TLR weapons light system.
- "General Order 1 Law Enforcement Role and Authority" (PDF). New York State University Police at Albany. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
The Department Issued Duty Weapon is a Glock .40 S & W. Uniformed patrol staff are issued model 22 pistols, Plain Clothes staff are issued model 23 or 27 pistols depending on personal preference, and subject to qualification and Lead Firearms Instructor approval. Modification to the model or weapon issued to an individual member outside of this criteria is subject to the approval of the Chief of Police, or their designee, and the Lead Firearms Instructor.
- Alexander, Dan (19 May 2017). "State Police sue gun maker over faulty pistols". New Jersey 101.5. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
NJSP instead selected the Generation 4 Glock 19 as its new weapon, and also had to order new holsters.
- Ayoob, Massad (24 February 2017). "Reliable Nine: Examining the Popularity of the Glock 19". Personal Defense World. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
The Port Authority Police chose the Glock 19 as standard issue, and the Housing Authority and Transit Authority police were issued Glock 19s when they were absorbed into the NYPD several years ago.
- "Bridging the .45 GAP". Personaldefenseworld.com. 26 April 2013. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Taylor, Brooke (25 October 2022). "HPD officers have to spend $2K to buy own guns, bullets, handcuffs". ABC-13.
- Comus, Steve (1993). The Gun Digest Book of 9mm Handguns. DBI Books, Inc. pp. 134–137. ISBN 0873491491.
- Samfelt, Patricia (28 April 2013). "Uruguay to produce Glock pistols". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013.
- ^ Rogoway, Tyler (28 September 2015). "The Pope Has A Small But Deadly Army Of Elite Warriors Protecting Him". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- or 17
- McNab, Chris (2015). "The Glock in Military Use". Glock: The World's Handgun. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-782743026.
- "New York subway shooting survivor sues gun manufacturer Glock". Reuters. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- Smith, Lee (7 January 2016). "Graphic: The Most Popular Crime Guns in Chicago, Ranked". The Trace. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- Horwitz, Sari (20 July 2012). "Glock semiautomatic pistol links recent mass shootings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- Alvatado, Francisco (21 June 2016). "Glock pistols are the overlooked weapon in American mass shootings". Vice. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- Byrd, Caitlin (14 February 2019). "A year after the Parkland shooting, a new push to close the 'Charleston loophole'". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- Randol, Shaun (21 September 2012). "Happiness Is a Warm Glock: Paul Barrett on America's Gun". Los Angeles Review of Books. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- Thrush, Glenn (12 December 2024). "Minnesota and New Jersey Sue Glock Over Lethal Add-On for Guns". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- Londoño, Ernesto; Glenn, Thrush (12 August 2023). "Inexpensive Add-on Spawns a New Era of Machine Guns". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
Bibliography
- Kasler, Peter Alan (1992). Glock: The New Wave in Combat Handguns. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-0-873646499.
- Kokalis, Peter (2001). Weapons Tests and Evaluations: The Best of Soldier of Fortune. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-581601220.
- Woźniak, Ryszard, ed. (2001). Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej [Encyclopedia of the Newest Firearms] (in Polish). Vol. Tom 2 (G-Ł). Bellona.
Further reading
- Boatman, Robert H. (2002). Living with Glocks: The Complete Guide to the New Standard in Combat Handguns. Boulder, Col.: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-581603408.
- Taylor, Robin (2005). The Glock in Competition: A Shooter's "How To" Guide (2nd ed.). Bellingham, WA: Taylor Press. ISBN 978-0-966251746.
External links
- Official website
- Glock Collectors Association
- Glock Charts at Teracube.net - models, specifications and dimensions
- 9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistols
- 9mm Parabellum submachine guns
- 10mm Auto semi-automatic pistols
- .357 SIG semi-automatic pistols
- .380 ACP semi-automatic pistols
- .40 S&W semi-automatic pistols
- .45 ACP semi-automatic pistols
- .45 GAP semi-automatic pistols
- .22 LR pistols
- Glock
- Machine pistols
- Semi-automatic pistols of Austria
- Simple blowback firearms
- Short recoil firearms
- Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1982
- Post–Cold War weapons of Myanmar