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{{Short description|American comedian, actor and writer (born 1947)}}
'''Larry Gene David''' (born ] ]) is an ] ], ], ], and ] born and raised in ], ]. David is the co-creator and writer for the ], '']''. In addition, he created and stars in the ] series, '']''.
{{Good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox comedian
| image = Larry David at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival 2.jpg
| caption = David in 2009
| birth_name = Lawrence Gene David
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|2}}
| birth_place = ], New York City, U.S.
| education = ] (])
| years_active = 1977–present
| medium = {{hlist | Stand-up | actor | television | film}}
| genre = {{hlist | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ]}}
| subject = {{hlist | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ]}}
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|] |1993|2007|end=div}}|{{marriage|Ashley Underwood|October 7, 2020}}}}
| children = 2, including ]
| module={{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance = ]
| branch = ]
| serviceyears = 1970–1975
| awards = ] ] }}
|relatives=] (niece)}}


'''Lawrence Gene David''' (born July 2, 1947) is an American comedian, actor, writer and television producer.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Larry-David |title=Larry David |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=June 13, 2020 |last=Augustyn |first=Adam |date=2020 |archive-date=August 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830140115/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Larry-David |url-status=live }}</ref> He and ] created the ] television ] '']'', of which David was head writer and executive producer for the first seven seasons. He gained further recognition for creating and writing the ] series ''],'' in which he also stars as a fictionalized version of himself.<ref>{{cite web |title=Improv on TV: How Curb Your Enthusiasm Gets It Right |url=http://www.tv.com/news/improv-on-tv-how-curb-your-enthusiasm-gets-it-right%0D-23091/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130204212746/http://www.tv.com/news/improv-on-tv-how-curb-your-enthusiasm-gets-it-right%0D-23091/ |url-status=dead|archive-date=February 4, 2013 |work=TV.com |publisher=CBS Interactive Inc |access-date=August 24, 2012|author=Steve Heisler|date=June 2, 2010}}</ref> David's work on ''Seinfeld'' won him two ]s in 1993, for ] and ];<ref>{{cite web |author=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |year=2012 |title=Larry David |url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/larry-david |access-date=August 24, 2012 |work=Emmys.com |publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences |archive-date=August 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822040807/http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/larry-david |url-status=live }}</ref> he was nominated 17 other times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Larry David |url=http://www.tv.com/larry-david/person/8236/biography.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222014739/http://www.tv.com/larry-david/person/8236/biography.html |archive-date=February 22, 2008 |access-date=April 21, 2008 |website=]}}</ref>
David, a former ], was a writer and cast member for ]'s '']'' television series from ] to ], and a writer for ]'s '']'' from ] to ]. During his entire time at SNL, David only got one sketch included in the show &mdash; the last sketch of the night (where the weaker sketches are usually scheduled). David quit his writing job at SNL in the middle of that season, only to show up to work a few days later to act as if nothing had happened (and stayed through the rest of the season). This event ultimately inspired part of a plot on ''Seinfeld''.


Formerly a stand-up comedian, David went into ], writing and starring in ]'s '']'', and writing briefly for '']''. He has been nominated for 27 ]s and three ]s. Fellow comedians and comedy insiders voted him the 23rd-greatest comedy star ever in a 2004 British poll to select "The Comedian's Comedian",<ref name="poll">{{cite web |access-date=June 16, 2009 |url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2004/12/01/26/the_comedians_comedian |title=The comedians' comedian |website=Chortle |archive-date=June 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624140903/http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2004/12/01/26/the_comedians_comedian |url-status=live }}</ref> and he received the ] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=December 24, 2019 |url=https://awards.wga.org/awards/awards-recipients/laurel-awards/tv-laurel-previous-recipients |title=Television Laurel Award Recipients |website=Writers Guild Awards |publisher=Writers Guild of America |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224215319/https://awards.wga.org/awards/awards-recipients/laurel-awards/tv-laurel-previous-recipients |url-status=live }}</ref> He made his ] debut writing and starring in the comedic play '']'' (2015). Since 2015 he has made recurring guest appearances on '']'', where he impersonates 2016 and 2020 ] ], who is his sixth cousin once removed.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://time.com/4077507/larry-david-snl-bernie-sanders/ |title=Larry David Played Bernie Sanders. and It Was Fantastic |magazine=] |first=Justin |last=Worland |access-date=May 20, 2020 |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029181444/https://time.com/4077507/larry-david-snl-bernie-sanders/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/02/07/465892623/with-a-little-help-from-larry-david-bernie-sanders-does-snl |title=With a Little Help From Larry David, Bernie Sanders Does 'SNL' |website=] |access-date=May 20, 2020 |date=February 7, 2016 |archive-date=August 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807090240/https://www.npr.org/2016/02/07/465892623/with-a-little-help-from-larry-david-bernie-sanders-does-snl |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thewrap.com/snl-larry-david-returns-bernie-sanders-campaign-postmortem/ |title= 'SNL': Larry David Returns as Bernie Sanders for a Campaign Postmortem From His Living Room |website= ] |date= April 11, 2020 |access-date=May 20, 2020}}</ref><ref name="variety">{{Cite web |last=Holloway |first=Daniel |date=July 27, 2017 |title=Larry David Reveals How Lorne Michaels and Ari Emanuel Recruited Him to Play Bernie Sanders on 'SNL' |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/curb-your-enthusiasm-tca-1202508121/ |access-date=September 7, 2021 |website=] |language=en-US |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518073244/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/curb-your-enthusiasm-tca-1202508121/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
David graduated from the ] with bachelor degrees in history (1970) and business (1971).


==Early life and education==
On ], ] David married ]; they have two children and live in ]. Like her counterpart in ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'', she is also an ]. Since May ] David and his wife have been contributing bloggers at ].
David was born on July 2, 1947, in the ] neighborhood of ], ]. His parents are Rose (née Regina Brandes) and Mortimer Julius "Morty" David, a men's clothing manufacturer, and he has an older brother, Ken.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wallace |first1=Benjamin |title=Why Larry David the Schmuck Was the Best Thing to Happen to Larry David the Mensch |url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/01/larry-david-fish-in-the-dark.html |access-date=November 1, 2017 |work=] |date=January 26, 2015 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106170932/https://www.vulture.com/2015/01/larry-david-fish-in-the-dark.html |url-status=live }}</ref> David's family is ]. His ] father's family ] to the U.S. during the 19th century, while David's mother was born into a ] family in ], now in ], and her mother's family name was Superfein.<ref name="FYR 10-3-17">{{cite episode |series=] |title=The Impression |season=4 |number=1 |network=PBS |date=October 3, 2017 }}</ref>


David graduated from ], now defunct and operating as Frank J. Macchiarola Educational Complex, in 1965. A sign with his photo is displayed in one of the complex's hallways. He then attended the ], where he was a brother in ].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/whats-larry-david-really-like-ask-his-maryland-fraternity-brothers/2015/03/06/9a00615a-c35a-11e4-9ec2-b418f57a4a99_story.html |title=What's Larry David really like? Ask his Maryland fraternity brothers. |first=Linda VanGrack |last=Snyder |date=March 6, 2015 |newspaper=] |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |access-date=March 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630164557/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/whats-larry-david-really-like-ask-his-maryland-fraternity-brothers/2015/03/06/9a00615a-c35a-11e4-9ec2-b418f57a4a99_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He graduated in 1970 with a ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Larry David Spotted on Campus |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-03-27/enticertainment/bal-larry-david-spotted-at-university-of-maryland-campus-20130327_1_larry-david-campus-football-team |newspaper=] |access-date=April 4, 2013 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210073734/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-03-27/enticertainment/bal-larry-david-spotted-at-university-of-maryland-campus-20130327_1_larry-david-campus-football-team |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Some of Maryland's Distinguished Alumni |url=http://www.umterps.com/school-bio/md-alumni.html |publisher=University of Maryland |access-date=April 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331015507/http://www.umterps.com/school-bio/md-alumni.html |archive-date=March 31, 2013 }}</ref> At college, he discovered that he could make people laugh simply by being himself.<ref name="FYR 10-3-17" /> After college, David ] in the ] and received training as a petroleum storage specialist.<ref> '']'' via ]. Published February 15, 2004. Retrieved August 22, 2011.</ref> To avoid the final year of his six-year enlistment, he paid a psychiatrist to write a letter declaring him unfit for duty.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Huff |first=Lauren |date=9 February 2024 |title=Larry David paid psychiatrist to write him a letter to get out of Army Reserve |url=https://ew.com/larry-david-psychiatrist-letter-get-out-of-army-reserve-8574957 |access-date=2024-09-02 |magazine=] |language=en |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902191012/https://ew.com/larry-david-psychiatrist-letter-get-out-of-army-reserve-8574957 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==''Seinfeld''==
In ], David teamed up with ] ] to create ''The Seinfeld Chronicles'' for NBC. The show was later retitled simply '']'', and became one of the most successful shows in television history. David periodically appeared on the show. Larry David was the primary inspiration for the character of George Costanza on ''Seinfeld''. David left ''Seinfeld'', on amicable terms, after the seventh season. However, he returned to write the series finale in ]. Larry David was once credited by Jerry Seinfeld, to being 90% of the show ''Seinfeld''. Although his writing ceased in the later years, his job as executive producer is in reality what made ''Seinfeld'' the show it became. Since the first episode, David wished to have a show based on conversational and observational humour. It also became a somewhat dark show, since in ''Seinfeld'', essentially, bad things happen to people, and the characters never learn any real lessons. Larry's ideas for ''Seinfeld'' were also a huge part in Jerry Seinfeld's project with NBC, as Jerry was never sure what to make of it. Larry David suggested that the show be about 'nothing', that he should live next to his real neighbour Kramer, that George be based on him, and many more along the course of the series.


==Career==
===Larry David's appearances on ''Seinfeld''===
=== 1980–1987: Stand-up and ''SNL'' ===
All of Larry David's appearances on ''Seinfeld'' were uncredited.
While a stand-up comedian, David also worked as a store clerk, limousine driver, and historian. He lived in ], a federally subsidized housing complex in ]'s ] neighborhood, across the hall from ], the inspiration for the ] character in ''Seinfeld''.<ref>McShane, Larry. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508103733/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/people/149555,CST-NWS-kramer26.article |date=May 8, 2020 }}, ''] '', November 26, 2006. Accessed August 11, 2009. "The real Kramer lived for 10 years in a Hell's Kitchen apartment across the hall from ''Seinfeld'' co-creator Larry David, and his life became the framework for Richards' quirky, bumbling Seinfeld sidekick."</ref> From 1980 to 1982, David became a writer and cast member for ]'s '']'', where he worked with ], who later played Kramer on ''Seinfeld''.<ref name="odds">{{cite news |access-date=April 25, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/16/style/the-great-and-wonderful-wizard-of-odds.html |title=The Great and Wonderful Wizard of Odds |work=] |date=July 16, 2000 |author=Marin, Rick |archive-date=July 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715235959/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/16/style/the-great-and-wonderful-wizard-of-odds.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Voice of the airplane passenger who forgot that he ordered the ] meal which ] was forced to eat. ("The Airport," Season 4, Episode 12)
* Voice of the passerby on the beach who called out: "Is anyone a ]?" ("The Marine Biologist," Season 5, Episode 13)
* ]'s cape-wearing lawyer ("The Chinese Woman," Season 6, Episode 4)
* Voice of ], ]'s boss ("The Opposite," Season 5, Episode 22, onward)
* Voice of ] in early episodes (before syndication)
* Voice of the car thief ("The Alternate Side", Season 3, Episode 11)
* Actor in B-movie with the line "Like flaming globes, Sigmund!" ("The Heart Attack", Season 2, Episode 8)
* Voice of the heckling prisoner ("The Finale: Part 2", Season 9, Episode 22)
* Voice of one of the elderly diners who Elaine tries to get an eggroll from. He can be heard exclaiming "What did she say?" over and over. ("The Chinese Restauraunt", Season 2, Episode 6)


From 1984 to 1985, David was a writer for ]'s '']'' (''SNL'') and met ], who also worked on the show in this period.<ref name="last laugh">{{cite news |access-date=April 25, 2008 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/11/AR2005111102037.html |title='SNL in the '80s': The Last Laugh On a Trying Decade |newspaper=] |date=November 12, 2005 |author=Shales, Tom |archive-date=February 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222151928/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/11/AR2005111102037.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="odds" /><ref>{{cite news |access-date=April 2, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/garden/a-visit-with-julia-louis-dreyfus-she-who-gives-seinfeld-estrogen.html |title=Julia Louis-Dreyfus: She Who Gives 'Seinfeld' Estrogen |work=The New York Times |date=June 3, 1993 |last=Kolbert |first=Elizabeth |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410124900/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/garden/a-visit-with-julia-louis-dreyfus-she-who-gives-seinfeld-estrogen.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During his time at ''SNL'', he was able to get only one sketch on the air, which aired at 12:50&nbsp;am, the show's last time slot.<ref name="last laugh" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/going-up/n9294 |title=Watch Saturday Night Live Highlight: Going Up - NBC.com |work=NBC.com |publisher=] |access-date=2021-10-26 |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026013435/https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/going-up/n9294 |url-status=live }}</ref> David quit his job at ''SNL'' in the first season, only to show up to work two days later acting as though nothing had happened. That event inspired the second-season ''Seinfeld'' episode "]".<ref>{{cite video|title=Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Audio Commentary – "The Revenge"|medium=DVD|publisher=]|date=November 3, 2004|people=]; ]; ]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Side-splitting 'Seinfeld' finally arrives on DVD|page=C7|author=Horiuchi, Vince|date=November 22, 2004|work=]}}</ref> He can be heard heckling ] when McKean hosted ''SNL'' in 1984, and can be seen in the sketch "The Run, Throw, and Catch Like a Girl Olympics" when ] hosted the season finale in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=April 21, 2008 |url=http://www.tv.com/saturday-night-live/show/365/episode_guide.html?season=10 |title=Saturday Night Live |website=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227052119/http://www.tv.com/saturday-night-live/show/365/episode_guide.html?season=10 |archive-date=December 27, 2008}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923190632/http://snltranscripts.jt.org/84/84dmono.phtml |date=September 23, 2013 }}, voice of audience member: Larry David</ref> In 1987, David was a writer and performer for ''Way Off Broadway'', a variety talk show on ] hosted by ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Radenhausen |first=Jim |title=Joy Behar to give her 'View,' bring comedy and laughs to Mt. Airy |url=https://amp.poconorecord.com/amp/22486088007 |website=Pocono Record |date=April 26, 2015 |language=en |access-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216185846/https://amp.poconorecord.com/amp/22486088007 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Levine |first=Josh |title=Pretty, pretty, pretty good : Larry David and the making of Seinfeld and Curb your enthusiasm |date=2010 |publisher=] |location=Toronto |page=25 |isbn=978-1550229479}}</ref>
==''Curb Your Enthusiasm''==
In ], the ] ] channel aired David's special, '']'', a hybrid work using story outlines and improvised dialog, shot in a documentary style. Before it aired, HBO had suggested that David commit to a series using the same method. The result, entitled '']'', first aired in ]. It revisits many of the themes first brought up in '']'', albeit in a markedly different style.


===1989–1998: Breakthrough with ''Seinfeld''===
In ], ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' was credited with helping clear a ] man named Juan Catalan of a death penalty murder case. Catalan, who was arrested on suspicion of murder, maintained his innocence, saying he was at a ] baseball game on ], ], during the time of the slaying. During the game, an episode of ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' was being shot in ] which contained footage of Juan Catalan with his daughter. When told that his show had released a wrongfully accused man, Larry David commented in a '']'' article, "I tell people that I've now done one decent thing in my life. Albeit inadvertently."
{{Main article|Seinfeld}}
In 1989, David teamed up with comedian ] to create a pilot for NBC called '']'', which became the basis for '']'', one of the most successful shows in history,<ref>{{cite news |access-date=April 25, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/26/us/seinfeld-says-it-s-all-over-and-it-s-no-joke-for-nbc.html |title=Seinfeld Says It's All Over, And It's No Joke for NBC |work=] |date=December 26, 1997 |author=Carter, Bill |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216074902/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/26/us/seinfeld-says-it-s-all-over-and-it-s-no-joke-for-nbc.html |url-status=live }}</ref> reaching the top of '']{{'s}}'' ]. '']'' ranked it the third-best TV show of all time. David made occasional uncredited appearances on the show, playing such roles as Frank Costanza's cape-wearing lawyer and the voice of ]. He was also the primary inspiration for the show's character ].<ref>{{cite news|access-date=April 25, 2008 |url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/TV/9810/26/seinfeld/index.html |title=The 'real' George Costanza sues Seinfeld for $100 million |work=CNN|date=October 26, 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619064459/http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/TV/9810/26/seinfeld/index.html |archive-date=June 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> David left ''Seinfeld'' on friendly terms after the show's seventh season and returned two years later to write the series finale in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=April 25, 2008 |url=http://www.sacbee.com/747/story/471870.html |title=DVD Review: 'Seinfeld: Season 9' wraps up all the hilarious nothingness |work=] |date=November 5, 2007 |author=Dancis, Bruce |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080116220709/http://www.sacbee.com/747/story/471870.html |archive-date = January 16, 2008}}</ref> He also continued to voice Steinbrenner.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=] |title=Still ... seventh-season DVD shines |date=November 21, 2006}}</ref>


David wrote 62 '']'' episodes, including 1992's "]", for which he won a ] and which '']'' ranked as episode {{Abbr|No.|Number}} 1 on its list of "TV's ]".<ref>"TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time" '']''; June 15, 2009; Pages 34–49</ref> He has also been involved in other films and television series. David wrote and directed the 1998 film '']'', about two cousins who feud over a ] jackpot. It was neither a commercial nor a critical success.<ref name="sour grapes">{{cite web |access-date=April 2, 2008 |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sourgrapes.htm |title=Sour Grapes |website=] |archive-date=December 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218171504/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sourgrapes.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=April 2, 2008 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sour_grapes/ |website=] |title=Sour Grapes |date=June 22, 1999 |archive-date=March 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317225116/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sour_grapes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He has also appeared in bit roles in ]'s '']'' (1987) and '']'' (1989).<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=April 2, 2008 |url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/02/larry-david-to.html |title=Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood to star in Woody Allen's next movie |magazine=] |date=February 6, 2008 |author=Sperling, Nicole |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215060041/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/02/larry-david-to.html |archive-date=February 15, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In ], David was nominated for a ] in the "Best Performance By An Actor In A Television Series &mdash; Musical Or Comedy" category, for his work on the show. In the same year, fellow comedians and comedy insiders, in a poll to select '']'', voted him amongst the top fifty greatest comedy acts ever.


===1999–2024: ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' and acclaim ===
==Other projects==
{{Main article|Curb Your Enthusiasm}}
]


The ] cable television channel aired David's one-hour special, '']'', on October 17, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/curb-your-enthusiasm/larry-david-curb-your-enthusiasm-69591/|title=Curb Your Enthusiasm: Larry David: Curb Your Enthusiasm|website=TV.com|access-date=April 19, 2017|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114232618/http://www.tv.com/shows/curb-your-enthusiasm/larry-david-curb-your-enthusiasm-69591/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was followed by '']'', an HBO television series whose first episode aired on October 15, 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/curb-your-enthusiasm/tv-listings/100103/|title=Curb Your Enthusiasm|magazine=TV Guide|language=en|access-date=April 19, 2017|archive-date=April 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419200801/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/curb-your-enthusiasm/tv-listings/100103/|url-status=live}}</ref> The show revisits many of the themes of '']''<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=April 19, 2008 |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26533172_ITM |title=COMEDY CLUB.(Jerry Seinfeld: a film 'Comedian,' and his influence on the 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' TV show) |magazine=] |date=October 28, 2002 |archive-date=October 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002172844/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26533172_ITM |url-status=live }}</ref> and is improvised from a story outline only several pages long written by David (and, from the fifth season onward, additional writers).<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=July 25, 2011 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/curb-your-enthusiasm-and-seinfeld-writers-talk-about-the-legend-of-larry-david-20110720 |title='Curb Your Enthusiasm' and 'Seinfeld' Writers Talk About the Legend of Larry David |magazine=RollingStone |date=July 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724064741/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/curb-your-enthusiasm-and-seinfeld-writers-talk-about-the-legend-of-larry-david-20110720 |url-status=live }}</ref>
David has also appeared in minor parts in two ] films, '']'' (1987) and '']'' (1989).


The actors improvise their dialogue based on the outline, direction, and their creativity. David has said that his character in the show, a fictionalized version of himself, is what he would be like in real life if he lacked social awareness and sensitivity.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/larry-david-talks-dating-post-divorce-seinfeld-and-wealth-20110720|title=Larry David Talks Dating Post-Divorce, 'Seinfeld' and Wealth|magazine=]|date=July 20, 2011|access-date=July 27, 2011|archive-date=July 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724081439/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/larry-david-talks-dating-post-divorce-seinfeld-and-wealth-20110720|url-status=live}}</ref> The character's numerous and frequent social faux pas, misunderstandings, and ironic coincidences are the basis of much of the show's comedy and have led to the entry into the American pop culture lexicon of the expression "Larry David moment", meaning an inadvertently created socially awkward situation. ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' has been described as depicting "the things nobody wants to say, but wish they could".<ref>{{cite news|title='Yeah, I'm available for Woody Allen'|author=David Brinn|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=October 8, 2009 |url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Yeah-Im-available-for-Woody-Allen }}</ref>
David wrote and directed the ] film '']'', about two cousins who feud over a casino jackpot. It was not a commercial success.

The show is based on David's life following the fortune he earned from ''Seinfeld''; semi-retired, he strives to live a fulfilled life.<ref name="mexico" /> Alongside David is his wife Cheryl (]), his manager and best friend Jeff (]), and Jeff's wife Susie (]). Celebrities, including comedians ], ], and ], appeared on the show regularly. Actors ] and ] have had recurring roles as themselves.<ref name="mexico">{{cite web|title=Once Upon A Time In Mexico Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment DVD |url=http://www.rickmcginnis.com/dvd/069.htm |work=Life with Blog: Father |publisher=Rick McGinnis |access-date=August 24, 2012 |first=Rick |last=McGinnis |author-link=Rick McGinnis |year=2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614140331/http://www.rickmcginnis.com/dvd/069.htm |archive-date=June 14, 2008}}</ref>

The show is critically acclaimed and has been nominated for 30 Primetime Emmy Awards, with one win, as well as a Golden Globe win. In the first six seasons, ] and ] appear in several episodes, and ] has a cameo. In season 7, the cast of ''Seinfeld'', including ], return in a story arc involving David's attempt to organize a ''Seinfeld'' reunion special. On June 2, 2010, the series premiered on the ], its network television debut. ] also produced a series of related discussions with high-profile guest stars, media pundits, and prominent social figures called "Curb: The Discussion" debating the moral implications of each episode. David is quoted as saying "Finally, thanks to the TV Guide Network, I'll get a chance to watch actual, intelligent people discuss and debate the issues addressed on 'Curb'. Now if only someone could tell me where this alleged 'Network' is, I might even watch it."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100322005537&newsLang=en |title=TV Guide Network Teams-up with Legendary Show Creator Larry David to Launch "Curb Your Enthusiasm" Exclusive Extras Hosted by Series Regular Susie Essman |date=March 22, 2010 |access-date=March 22, 2010 |archive-date=July 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703073515/http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100322005537&newsLang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> The show's 12th and final season premiered in January 2024.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.gq.com/story/larry-david-cover-profile-february-2020 |date=January 8, 2020 |title=The Incredibly Happy Life of Larry David, TV's Favorite Grouch |first=Brett |last=Martin |magazine=] |access-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111113936/https://www.gq.com/story/larry-david-cover-profile-february-2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

David played the leading role in ]'s 2009 comedy film '']'' alongside ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Nicole |first1=Sperling |title=Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood to star in Woody Allen's next movie |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/02/07/larry-david-to/ |access-date=October 21, 2021 |magazine=] |date=February 7, 2008 |language=en |archive-date=October 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021213622/https://ew.com/article/2008/02/07/larry-david-to/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He had a cameo appearance on the ] series '']'' as a client of ], and because his daughters were '']'' fans, David and his daughters guest-starred as themselves in the episode "My Best Friend's Boyfriend", in which they wait for a table at a fancy restaurant.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2019/09/entourage-every-celebrity-cameo-ranked/larry-david |title=Ranking Every Single Celebrity Cameo in 'Entourage' |work=] |date=September 11, 2019 |first=JR |last=Hickey |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=May 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202173527/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2019/09/entourage-every-celebrity-cameo-ranked/larry-david |url-status=live }}</ref> David appeared as a panelist on the ] series '']'' and also played Sister Mary-Mengele in the 2012 reboot of '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2011/05/03/larry-david-three-stooges-hunger-games-casting |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505032028/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2011/05/03/larry-david-three-stooges-hunger-games-casting/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 5, 2011 |title=Larry David Torments 'The Three Stooges' And 'Hunger Games' Finds More Tributes In Today's Casting Call |website=MTV Movies Blog |access-date=June 13, 2011}}</ref> He co-wrote and starred in the 2013 ] television film '']''. David wrote and starred in the Broadway play '']''. Also appearing were ], ], and ]. The play centers on the death of a family patriarch. It opened on March 5, 2015. ] took over David's role in July. The play closed in August.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=January 13, 2015 |url=http://www.fishinthedark.com/ |title=Fish In The Dark |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113080156/http://www.fishinthedark.com/ |archive-date=January 13, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="fish">{{cite news|last1=Zinoman|first1=Jason|title=Enthusiasm, Entirely Uncurbed: Larry David's 'Fish in the Dark' Comes to Broadway|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/theater/larry-davids-fish-in-the-dark-comes-to-broadway.html|access-date=January 28, 2015|work=The New York Times|date=January 28, 2015|archive-date=January 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129035412/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/theater/larry-davids-fish-in-the-dark-comes-to-broadway.html|url-status=live}}</ref> As of February 1, 2015, its advance sale of $13.5&nbsp;million had broken records for a Broadway show.<ref name="fish" />

==== Bernie Sanders ====
Since 2015, David has made multiple guest appearances portraying 2016 and 2020 United States presidential election candidate ] on '']''; he also hosted the show on February 6, 2016, with musical guest ] and a cameo by Sanders himself, and on November 4, 2017, with musical guest ].

In 2017, ]'s '']'' discovered through genealogical research that David and Sanders are distantly related. Sanders told David the news. "I was very happy about that," David said, according to '']''. "I thought there must have been some connection." The comedian explained that Sanders is "a third cousin or something."<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/bernie-sanders-is-related-to-snl-doppelganger-larry-david-122355/ |title=Bernie Sanders Is Related to 'SNL' Doppelganger Larry David |magazine=] |first=Joyce |last=Chen |date=July 27, 2017 |access-date=March 20, 2019 |archive-date=November 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101195244/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/bernie-sanders-is-related-to-snl-doppelganger-larry-david-122355/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="variety" /> He is in fact David's sixth cousin once removed.<ref name="variety"/><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://time.com/4077507/larry-david-snl-bernie-sanders/ |title=Larry David Played Bernie Sanders. and It Was Fantastic |magazine=] |first=Justin |last=Worland |access-date=May 20, 2020 |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029181444/https://time.com/4077507/larry-david-snl-bernie-sanders/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/02/07/465892623/with-a-little-help-from-larry-david-bernie-sanders-does-snl |title=With a Little Help From Larry David, Bernie Sanders Does 'SNL' |website=] |access-date=May 20, 2020 |date=February 7, 2016 |archive-date=August 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807090240/https://www.npr.org/2016/02/07/465892623/with-a-little-help-from-larry-david-bernie-sanders-does-snl |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.thewrap.com/snl-larry-david-returns-bernie-sanders-campaign-postmortem/ |title= 'SNL': Larry David Returns as Bernie Sanders for a Campaign Postmortem From His Living Room |website= ] |date= April 11, 2020 |access-date= May 20, 2020 |archive-date= June 1, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200601200136/https://www.thewrap.com/snl-larry-david-returns-bernie-sanders-campaign-postmortem/ |url-status= live }}</ref>

On January 8, 2020, David joked on '']'', "I would say, I would beg him to drop out so I don't have to keep flying in from Los Angeles to do ''SNL''. I thought when he had the heart attack that would be it, I wouldn't have to fly in from Los Angeles. But, you know, he's indestructible. Nothing stops this man!" He later added, "If he wins, do you know what that's going to do to my life? Do you have any idea? I mean, it will be great for the country—great for the country, terrible for me."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/larry-david-tells-colbert-president-bernie-sanders-would-be-great-for-the-country-terrible-for-me|title=Larry David: President Bernie Sanders Would Be 'Great for the Country, Terrible for Me'|work=The Daily Beast|first=Matt|last=Wilstein|date=January 9, 2020|access-date=March 4, 2021|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308120727/https://www.thedailybeast.com/larry-david-tells-colbert-president-bernie-sanders-would-be-great-for-the-country-terrible-for-me|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Influences ==
David has named ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and '']'' magazine as influences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/story/larry-david-cover-profile-february-2020|title=The Incredibly Happy Life of Larry David, TV's Favorite Grouch|website=GQ|date=January 8, 2020|access-date=April 5, 2020|archive-date=April 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403081535/https://www.gq.com/story/larry-david-cover-profile-february-2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/janelevere/2011/07/09/curb-your-enthusiasms-larry-david-discusses-his-roots-his-comedy/#5f848885bfc2|title= Curb Your Enthusiasm's Larry David Discusses His Roots, His Comedy|website= Forbes|access-date= April 5, 2020|archive-date= June 14, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200614071721/https://www.forbes.com/sites/janelevere/2011/07/09/curb-your-enthusiasms-larry-david-discusses-his-roots-his-comedy/#5f848885bfc2|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/11/phil-silvers-the-comedy-genius-who-was-sergeant-bilko/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/11/phil-silvers-the-comedy-genius-who-was-sergeant-bilko/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title= Phil Silvers: the comedy genius who was Sergeant Bilko| website= The Telegraph|date=May 11, 2016 |access-date= April 5, 2020|last1=Chilton |first1=Martin }}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==Personal life==
David lives in the ] neighborhood of ]. He was married to ] from 1993 to 2007.<ref name="birthname">{{cite web|url=http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/07_davids_divorce_wm_01.pdf|title=Laurie Ellen David v. Lawrence Gene David Petition for Dissolution of Marriage|publisher=Los Angeles Superior Court|date=July 13, 2007|via=]|access-date=March 7, 2017|archive-date=July 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703200357/http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/07_davids_divorce_wm_01.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=April 2, 2008 |url=http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b55681_divorcing_larry_david.html |title=Divorcing Larry David |website=] |date=July 19, 2008 |last=Finn |first=Natalie |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113093009/http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b55681_divorcing_larry_david.html |archive-date=November 13, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> They have two daughters, ] and Romy David.<ref name="birthname" /> Larry and Laurie became contributing bloggers at '']'' in 2005.<ref>{{cite news |access-date=November 24, 2009 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/laurie-david |title=Laurie David's Huffington Post blogger page |archive-date=December 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203215354/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/laurie-david/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |access-date=November 24, 2009 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-david |title=Larry David's Huffington Post blogger page |archive-date=December 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220090252/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/larry-david |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, David was introduced to producer Ashley Underwood at a birthday party for ]. They married in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Corinthios|first1=Aurelie|last2=Leonard|first2=Elizabeth|date=October 8, 2020|title=Larry David Marries Girlfriend Ashley Underwood|url=https://people.com/tv/larry-david-marries-ashley-underwood/|website=People|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=November 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127021232/https://people.com/tv/larry-david-marries-ashley-underwood/|url-status=live}}</ref> David's niece is actress ], who appears in ''Seinfeld'' and ''Curb Your Enthusiasm''.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2uKPbIA-5I&list=TLPQMDEwNDIwMjSs0SSF8bC-ww&index=2 |title=S1 Ep. 8 - "BELOVED AUNT" {{!}} The History of Curb Your Enthusiasm |language=en |access-date=2024-04-01 |via=www.youtube.com |archive-date=April 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401041015/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2uKPbIA-5I&list=TLPQMDEwNDIwMjSs0SSF8bC-ww&index=2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

David is an atheist<ref>Dolan, Deirdre (2006). Curb Your Enthusiasm: The Book. Gotham Books. p. Front Matter.</ref> and an avid sports fan. A native New Yorker, he supports the ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.golfdigest.com/story/larry-david-deserves-his-own-new-york-sports-radio-show-after-spitting-out-these-fire-takes-on-the-michael-kay-show |title= Larry David deserves his own New York Sports radio show |author= Powers, Christopher |newspaper= The Loop |date= 2020-01-08 |archive-date= November 1, 2021 |access-date= November 1, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211101064702/https://www.golfdigest.com/story/larry-david-deserves-his-own-new-york-sports-radio-show-after-spitting-out-these-fire-takes-on-the-michael-kay-show |url-status= live }}</ref> David is also a supporter of the ].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/julia-louis-dreyfus-larry-david-jason-alexander-seinfeld-reunion-fundraiser-1078241/|title=Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Larry David, Jason Alexander to Reunite for Texas Democratic Party Fundraiser|magazine=Rolling Stone|first=Jon|last=Blistein|date=October 20, 2020|access-date=March 4, 2021|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117020350/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/julia-louis-dreyfus-larry-david-jason-alexander-seinfeld-reunion-fundraiser-1078241/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2010, he wrote an article for '']'' criticizing the extension of the ] for the wealthy. He ended the article with a sarcastic thank-you to then-President ] for approving the extension.<ref name="cut">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/opinion/21david.html |title=Thanks for the Tax Cut! |work=The New York Times |date=December 20, 2010 |first=Larry |last=David |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220134245/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/opinion/21david.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Wealth ===
In 2013, ] estimated David's ] at around $500&nbsp;million.<ref name="absurd">{{Cite web |last=Weisman |first=Aly |date=March 3, 2015 |title=Larry David thinks reports about his massive net worth are 'absurd' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/larry-david-net-worth-2015-3 |access-date=April 20, 2020 |website=Business Insider |archive-date=March 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324194610/https://www.businessinsider.com/larry-david-net-worth-2015-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two years later, two other estimates put the number between $400 million<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reason.com/2020/04/01/larry-david-says-people-who-object-to-covid-19-lockdowns-are-idiots/|title=Larry David Says People Who Object to COVID-19 Lockdowns Are 'Idiots'|last=Sollum|first=Jacob|date=April 2, 2020|website=Reason.com|access-date=April 2, 2020|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404103934/https://reason.com/2020/04/01/larry-david-says-people-who-object-to-covid-19-lockdowns-are-idiots/|url-status=live}}</ref> and $900&nbsp;million.<ref name="billion">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/heres-why-larry-david-says-he-isnt-really-worth-half-a-billion/articleshow/46449672.cms|title=Here's why Larry David says he isn't really worth half a billion |last=Weisman |first=Aly |date=March 4, 2015 |website=Business Insider|access-date=April 20, 2020}}</ref> In 2020, '']'' offered an estimate of about $400&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/03/larry-david-jerry-seinfeld-lennon-mccartney-of-comedy/|title=The Lennon and McCartney of Comedy|last=Smith|first=Kyle|author-link=Kyle Smith (critic)|date=March 20, 2020|website=National Review|access-date=April 23, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308172028/https://www.nationalreview.com/2020/03/larry-david-jerry-seinfeld-lennon-mccartney-of-comedy/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Most of David's wealth originates from ] of '']'' and '']'', the former having netted $3.1&nbsp;billion in rerun fees as of 2013.<ref name="billion" /> The syndication of ''Seinfeld'' earned David an estimated $250 million in 1998 alone.<ref name="richest">{{cite news |date=January 1, 1999 |title=Who's the richest? Seinfeld |url=http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19990308/NEWS/303089975&cid=sitesearch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004085108/http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19990308%2FNEWS%2F303089975&cid=sitesearch |archive-date=October 4, 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2008 |newspaper=] |location=] |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> In 2008, David was reported to have grossed $55&nbsp;million, mostly from ''Seinfeld'' syndication and work on ''Curb Your Enthusiasm''.<ref name="richest" /><ref name="forbes">{{cite magazine |date=March 6, 2009 |title=#65 Larry David&nbsp;– The 2009 Celebrity 100 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/53/celebrity-09_Larry-David_6ZH4.html |access-date=October 5, 2009 |magazine=] |archive-date=September 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908025403/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/53/celebrity-09_Larry-David_6ZH4.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

David's net worth was parodied in a 2001 episode of ''Curb Your Enthusiasm'', "]", in which ] executive Allan Wasserman yells at David: "If you want shrimp, take your $475 million, go buy a shrimp boat."<ref>{{Cite episode|series=Curb Your Enthusiasm |season=02 |number=04 |title=The Shrimp Incident |network=HBO |date=2001-10-14 }}</ref>

In a 2015 interview with ], David confirmed that half of his wealth was eroded by his 2007 divorce in the ] of California.<ref name="absurd" /> "I have a lot of money", he said, adding that the "figures out there are crazy".<ref name="absurd" />

=== Legal issue ===
David was among several celebrities who appeared in a commercial for cryptocurrency exchange ] that aired during ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/larry-david-tom-brady-shaq-ftx-class-action-lawsuit-1234632046/|title=Larry David, Tom Brady, Shaq Among Brand Ambassadors Named in FTX Class Action Lawsuit|archive-date=December 13, 2022|access-date=December 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213182537/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/larry-david-tom-brady-shaq-ftx-class-action-lawsuit-1234632046/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=2022-02-14|title=Larry David Makes Commercial Debut In Super Bowl Crypto Ad|url=https://deadline.com/video/larry-david-super-bowl-ad/|access-date=2022-02-14|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=February 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214133228/https://deadline.com/video/larry-david-super-bowl-ad/|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2022, ], and David, alongside other spokespeople, was sued in a ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Travis|date=November 16, 2022|title=Tom Brady, David Ortiz among athletes sued over crypto losses in federal lawsuit filed by investor|work=]|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/11/16/metro/tom-brady-david-ortiz-among-athletes-sued-over-crypto-losses-federal-lawsuit-filed-by-investor/|access-date=December 13, 2022|archive-date=December 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213155755/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/11/16/metro/tom-brady-david-ortiz-among-athletes-sued-over-crypto-losses-federal-lawsuit-filed-by-investor/|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2022, the ] ruled in a lawsuit against ] that the ] extends to ] using ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Lawler|first=Richard|date=February 18, 2022|title=Influencers beware: promoting the wrong crypto could mean facing a class-action lawsuit|website=The Verge|publisher=Vox Media|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22941470/bitconnect-ponzi-bitcoin-securities-act-sec-lawsuit-influencers-youtube-tiktok|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718010038/https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/18/22941470/bitconnect-ponzi-bitcoin-securities-act-sec-lawsuit-influencers-youtube-tiktok|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- "
! Year !! Title !! Role
|-
| 1977 || '']'' || Extra in crowd near hotel
|-
| 1983 || '']'' || Mort's Friend
|-
| 1983 || '']'' || Monroe Clark
|-
| 1987 || '']'' || Communist Neighbor
|-
| 1989 || '']'' || Theater Manager
|-
| 1998 || '']'' || Studio Executive/Annoying Doctor/Singing Bum
|-
| 2009 || '']'' || Boris Yelnikoff
|-
| 2012 || '']'' || Sister Mary-Mengele
|-
| 2013 || '']''|| Nathan Flomm
|-
| 2015 || '']'' || Himself
|-
| 2016 || '']''|| Himself
|-
| 2016 ||'']'' ||Himself
|-
| 2017 ||''Where Have You Gone, Lou diMaggio?'' ||Himself
|-
| 2017 ||'']'' ||Himself
|-
| 2017 ||'']'' ||Himself
|-
| 2021 ||'']'' ||Himself
|-
| 2023 ||'']'' ||Himself
|}

===Television===
{| class="wikitable"
|- "
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 1980–1982 || '']'' || rowspan="2" | Various || 54 episodes; also writer
|-
| 1984–1985 || '']'' || 7 episodes; also writer
|-
| 1987 || '']'' || || Wrote episode: "Sarah"<br/>Credited as Mac Brandes
|-
| 1987 ||''Way Off Broadway'' || Various || Also writer
|-
| 1989–1998 || '']'' || ] (voice), ] (voice),{{efn|David voices an offscreen Newman in ]. After that, Newman was played by ].}} various roles || 180 episodes; co-creator, writer and producer
|-
| 1993 || '']'' ||rowspan="6" | Himself || Episode: "Let's Not Call It Love"
|-
| 1999 || '']'' || One-hour special; <br/>also creator, writer and executive producer
|-
| 2000–2024 || '']'' || Also creator, writer and executive producer
|-
| 2004 || '']'' || Episode: "New York"
|-
| 2007 || '']'' || Episode: "My Best Friend's Boyfriend"
|-
| 2011 || '']'' || Episode: "The Father's Occupation"
|-
| 2012 || '']'' || Himself (guest) || Episode: Larry Eats a Pancake
|-
| 2013 || '']'' || Nathan Flomm || Television film; also writer and producer
|-
| 2014 || '']'' || Himself (voice) || Episode: "Roy & Ben's Day Off"
|-
| 2015 || '']'' || Future Ruxin || Episode: "The Great Night of Shiva"
|-
| 2015–2020 || '']'' || Himself (host) / ] || 15 episodes
|-
| 2016 || '']'' || Himself || Episode: "Jimmy Fallon & Miley Cyrus"
|-
| 2022 || '']'' || Sola Mirronek || Episodes: "Anger Man" and "The Scorecard"
|}

==Theater==
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Theatre
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2015
| '']''
| Norman Drexel
| ], Broadway
| Also writer
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/legit/reviews/fish-in-the-dark-review-larry-david-broadway-1201446406/ |title=Broadway Review: Larry David's 'Fish in the Dark' |website=Variety |access-date=April 8, 2020 |date=March 5, 2015 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308185034/https://variety.com/2015/legit/reviews/fish-in-the-dark-review-larry-david-broadway-1201446406/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

==Written works==

* {{cite news |last=David |first=Larry |date=January 1, 2006 |title=Cowboys Are My Weakness | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/01/opinion/cowboys-are-my-weakness.html | newspaper=] | access-date=April 3, 2023}}
* {{cite news |last=David |first=Larry |date=December 20, 2010 |title=Thanks for the Tax Cut! |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/opinion/21david.html |newspaper=] |access-date=June 13, 2020 }}
* {{cite news |last=David |first=Larry |date=July 23, 2018 |title=The Most Important Meal of the Day |url=https://nyti.ms/2LKZvGZ |newspaper=] |access-date=June 13, 2020 }}
* {{cite news |last=David |first=Larry |date=August 10, 2018 |title=What Really Happened at Trump Tower |url=https://nyti.ms/2OotQfd |newspaper=] |access-date=June 13, 2020 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=David |first=Larry |date=November 18, 2019 |title=On the First-World Campaign Trail |department=Shouts & Murmurs |magazine=] |volume=95 |issue=36 |pages=29 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/18/on-the-first-world-campaign-trail |access-date=February 17, 2020}}
* {{cite news |last=David |first=Larry |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Imagining What Keeps Trump Up at Night |url=https://nyti.ms/2XDVSZX |newspaper=] |access-date=June 13, 2020 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=David |first=Larry |date=November 29, 2021 |title=Larry David's Notes for His Biographer |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/12/06/larry-davids-notes-for-his-biographer |magazine=] |access-date=December 5, 2021}}

==Awards and nominations==
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Larry David}}

David has received numerous awards, including two ], three ], and three ]. He has been nominated for three ] and six ]. Fellow comedians and comedy insiders voted David the 23rd-greatest comedy star ever in a poll to select ''The Comedian's Comedian''.<ref name="poll" />

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}}
# {{note|murderclear}}{{Web reference | title="Curb" Curbs Injustice | work=E! | URL=http://www.eonline.com/News/Items/0,1,14240,00.html | date=June 20 | year=2005}}

==Further reading==
* ''Pretty, Pretty, Pretty Good: Larry David and the Making of Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm'' by Josh Levine (ECW Press, 2010)

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person}}


{{Larry David}}
==External links==
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Latest revision as of 22:05, 26 December 2024

American comedian, actor and writer (born 1947)

Larry David
David in 2009
Birth nameLawrence Gene David
Born (1947-07-02) July 2, 1947 (age 77)
Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
Medium
  • Stand-up
  • actor
  • television
  • film
EducationUniversity of Maryland, College Park (BA)
Years active1977–present
Genres
Subject(s)
Spouse
  • Laurie Lennard ​ ​(m. 1993; div. 2007)
  • Ashley Underwood ​(m. 2020)
Children2, including Cazzie
Relative(s)Julie Claire (niece)
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army Reserve
Years of service1970–1975
Awards National Defense Service Medal

Lawrence Gene David (born July 2, 1947) is an American comedian, actor, writer and television producer. He and Jerry Seinfeld created the NBC television sitcom Seinfeld, of which David was head writer and executive producer for the first seven seasons. He gained further recognition for creating and writing the HBO series Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which he also stars as a fictionalized version of himself. David's work on Seinfeld won him two Primetime Emmy Awards in 1993, for Outstanding Comedy Series and Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Comedy Series; he was nominated 17 other times.

Formerly a stand-up comedian, David went into television comedy, writing and starring in ABC's Fridays, and writing briefly for Saturday Night Live. He has been nominated for 27 Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards. Fellow comedians and comedy insiders voted him the 23rd-greatest comedy star ever in a 2004 British poll to select "The Comedian's Comedian", and he received the Writers Guild of America's Laurel Award in 2010. He made his Broadway debut writing and starring in the comedic play Fish in the Dark (2015). Since 2015 he has made recurring guest appearances on Saturday Night Live, where he impersonates 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, who is his sixth cousin once removed.

Early life and education

David was born on July 2, 1947, in the Sheepshead Bay neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. His parents are Rose (née Regina Brandes) and Mortimer Julius "Morty" David, a men's clothing manufacturer, and he has an older brother, Ken. David's family is Jewish. His American Jewish father's family moved from Germany to the U.S. during the 19th century, while David's mother was born into a Polish-Jewish family in Ternopil, now in Ukraine, and her mother's family name was Superfein.

David graduated from Sheepshead Bay High School, now defunct and operating as Frank J. Macchiarola Educational Complex, in 1965. A sign with his photo is displayed in one of the complex's hallways. He then attended the University of Maryland, College Park, where he was a brother in Tau Epsilon Phi. He graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in history. At college, he discovered that he could make people laugh simply by being himself. After college, David enlisted in the United States Army Reserve and received training as a petroleum storage specialist. To avoid the final year of his six-year enlistment, he paid a psychiatrist to write a letter declaring him unfit for duty.

Career

1980–1987: Stand-up and SNL

While a stand-up comedian, David also worked as a store clerk, limousine driver, and historian. He lived in Manhattan Plaza, a federally subsidized housing complex in Manhattan's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood, across the hall from Kenny Kramer, the inspiration for the Cosmo Kramer character in Seinfeld. From 1980 to 1982, David became a writer and cast member for ABC's Fridays, where he worked with Michael Richards, who later played Kramer on Seinfeld.

From 1984 to 1985, David was a writer for NBC's Saturday Night Live (SNL) and met Julia Louis-Dreyfus, who also worked on the show in this period. During his time at SNL, he was able to get only one sketch on the air, which aired at 12:50 am, the show's last time slot. David quit his job at SNL in the first season, only to show up to work two days later acting as though nothing had happened. That event inspired the second-season Seinfeld episode "The Revenge". He can be heard heckling Michael McKean when McKean hosted SNL in 1984, and can be seen in the sketch "The Run, Throw, and Catch Like a Girl Olympics" when Howard Cosell hosted the season finale in 1985. In 1987, David was a writer and performer for Way Off Broadway, a variety talk show on Lifetime hosted by Joy Behar.

1989–1998: Breakthrough with Seinfeld

Main article: Seinfeld

In 1989, David teamed up with comedian Jerry Seinfeld to create a pilot for NBC called The Seinfeld Chronicles, which became the basis for Seinfeld, one of the most successful shows in history, reaching the top of TV Guide's list of the 50 greatest TV shows of all time. Entertainment Weekly ranked it the third-best TV show of all time. David made occasional uncredited appearances on the show, playing such roles as Frank Costanza's cape-wearing lawyer and the voice of George Steinbrenner. He was also the primary inspiration for the show's character George Costanza. David left Seinfeld on friendly terms after the show's seventh season and returned two years later to write the series finale in 1998. He also continued to voice Steinbrenner.

David wrote 62 Seinfeld episodes, including 1992's "The Contest", for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award and which TV Guide ranked as episode No. 1 on its list of "TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time". He has also been involved in other films and television series. David wrote and directed the 1998 film Sour Grapes, about two cousins who feud over a casino jackpot. It was neither a commercial nor a critical success. He has also appeared in bit roles in Woody Allen's Radio Days (1987) and New York Stories (1989).

1999–2024: Curb Your Enthusiasm and acclaim

Main article: Curb Your Enthusiasm
David in December 2009

The HBO cable television channel aired David's one-hour special, Larry David: Curb Your Enthusiasm, on October 17, 1999. This was followed by Curb Your Enthusiasm, an HBO television series whose first episode aired on October 15, 2000. The show revisits many of the themes of Seinfeld and is improvised from a story outline only several pages long written by David (and, from the fifth season onward, additional writers).

The actors improvise their dialogue based on the outline, direction, and their creativity. David has said that his character in the show, a fictionalized version of himself, is what he would be like in real life if he lacked social awareness and sensitivity. The character's numerous and frequent social faux pas, misunderstandings, and ironic coincidences are the basis of much of the show's comedy and have led to the entry into the American pop culture lexicon of the expression "Larry David moment", meaning an inadvertently created socially awkward situation. Curb Your Enthusiasm has been described as depicting "the things nobody wants to say, but wish they could".

The show is based on David's life following the fortune he earned from Seinfeld; semi-retired, he strives to live a fulfilled life. Alongside David is his wife Cheryl (Cheryl Hines), his manager and best friend Jeff (Jeff Garlin), and Jeff's wife Susie (Susie Essman). Celebrities, including comedians Richard Lewis, Wanda Sykes, and Bob Einstein, appeared on the show regularly. Actors Ted Danson and Mary Steenburgen have had recurring roles as themselves.

The show is critically acclaimed and has been nominated for 30 Primetime Emmy Awards, with one win, as well as a Golden Globe win. In the first six seasons, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Jason Alexander appear in several episodes, and Jerry Seinfeld has a cameo. In season 7, the cast of Seinfeld, including Michael Richards, return in a story arc involving David's attempt to organize a Seinfeld reunion special. On June 2, 2010, the series premiered on the TV Guide Network, its network television debut. TV Guide Network also produced a series of related discussions with high-profile guest stars, media pundits, and prominent social figures called "Curb: The Discussion" debating the moral implications of each episode. David is quoted as saying "Finally, thanks to the TV Guide Network, I'll get a chance to watch actual, intelligent people discuss and debate the issues addressed on 'Curb'. Now if only someone could tell me where this alleged 'Network' is, I might even watch it." The show's 12th and final season premiered in January 2024.

David played the leading role in Woody Allen's 2009 comedy film Whatever Works alongside Evan Rachel Wood. He had a cameo appearance on the HBO series Entourage as a client of Ari Gold, and because his daughters were Hannah Montana fans, David and his daughters guest-starred as themselves in the episode "My Best Friend's Boyfriend", in which they wait for a table at a fancy restaurant. David appeared as a panelist on the NBC series The Marriage Ref and also played Sister Mary-Mengele in the 2012 reboot of The Three Stooges. He co-wrote and starred in the 2013 HBO television film Clear History. David wrote and starred in the Broadway play Fish in the Dark. Also appearing were Rita Wilson, Jayne Houdyshell, and Rosie Perez. The play centers on the death of a family patriarch. It opened on March 5, 2015. Jason Alexander took over David's role in July. The play closed in August. As of February 1, 2015, its advance sale of $13.5 million had broken records for a Broadway show.

Bernie Sanders

Since 2015, David has made multiple guest appearances portraying 2016 and 2020 United States presidential election candidate Bernie Sanders on Saturday Night Live; he also hosted the show on February 6, 2016, with musical guest The 1975 and a cameo by Sanders himself, and on November 4, 2017, with musical guest Miley Cyrus.

In 2017, PBS's Finding Your Roots discovered through genealogical research that David and Sanders are distantly related. Sanders told David the news. "I was very happy about that," David said, according to Variety. "I thought there must have been some connection." The comedian explained that Sanders is "a third cousin or something." He is in fact David's sixth cousin once removed.

On January 8, 2020, David joked on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, "I would say, I would beg him to drop out so I don't have to keep flying in from Los Angeles to do SNL. I thought when he had the heart attack that would be it, I wouldn't have to fly in from Los Angeles. But, you know, he's indestructible. Nothing stops this man!" He later added, "If he wins, do you know what that's going to do to my life? Do you have any idea? I mean, it will be great for the country—great for the country, terrible for me."

Influences

David has named Woody Allen, Mel Brooks, Phil Silvers, Abbott and Costello, Jackie Mason, Alan King, Don Rickles, and Mad magazine as influences.

Personal life

David lives in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. He was married to Laurie Lennard from 1993 to 2007. They have two daughters, Cazzie David and Romy David. Larry and Laurie became contributing bloggers at The Huffington Post in 2005. In 2017, David was introduced to producer Ashley Underwood at a birthday party for Sacha Baron Cohen. They married in 2020. David's niece is actress Julie Claire, who appears in Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm.

David is an atheist and an avid sports fan. A native New Yorker, he supports the New York Jets, Yankees, Knicks, and Rangers. David is also a supporter of the Democratic Party. In 2010, he wrote an article for The New York Times criticizing the extension of the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy. He ended the article with a sarcastic thank-you to then-President Barack Obama for approving the extension.

Wealth

In 2013, Charlie Rose estimated David's net worth at around $500 million. Two years later, two other estimates put the number between $400 million and $900 million. In 2020, National Review offered an estimate of about $400 million.

Most of David's wealth originates from syndication deals of Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm, the former having netted $3.1 billion in rerun fees as of 2013. The syndication of Seinfeld earned David an estimated $250 million in 1998 alone. In 2008, David was reported to have grossed $55 million, mostly from Seinfeld syndication and work on Curb Your Enthusiasm.

David's net worth was parodied in a 2001 episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm, "The Shrimp Incident", in which HBO executive Allan Wasserman yells at David: "If you want shrimp, take your $475 million, go buy a shrimp boat."

In a 2015 interview with CBS, David confirmed that half of his wealth was eroded by his 2007 divorce in the community property state of California. "I have a lot of money", he said, adding that the "figures out there are crazy".

Legal issue

David was among several celebrities who appeared in a commercial for cryptocurrency exchange FTX that aired during Super Bowl LVI. In November 2022, FTX filed for bankruptcy, and David, alongside other spokespeople, was sued in a class-action lawsuit. In February 2022, the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a lawsuit against Bitconnect that the Securities Act of 1933 extends to targeted solicitation using social media.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role
1977 It Happened at Lakewood Manor Extra in crowd near hotel
1983 Can She Bake a Cherry Pie? Mort's Friend
1983 Second Thoughts Monroe Clark
1987 Radio Days Communist Neighbor
1989 New York Stories Theater Manager
1998 Sour Grapes Studio Executive/Annoying Doctor/Singing Bum
2009 Whatever Works Boris Yelnikoff
2012 The Three Stooges Sister Mary-Mengele
2013 Clear History Nathan Flomm
2015 Misery Loves Comedy Himself
2016 The First Monday in May Himself
2016 All the Rage Himself
2017 Where Have You Gone, Lou diMaggio? Himself
2017 Miracle on 42nd Street Himself
2017 Long Shot Himself
2021 The Super Bob Einstein Movie Himself
2023 Albert Brooks: Defending My Life Himself

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1980–1982 Fridays Various 54 episodes; also writer
1984–1985 Saturday Night Live 7 episodes; also writer
1987 It's Garry Shandling's Show Wrote episode: "Sarah"
Credited as Mac Brandes
1987 Way Off Broadway Various Also writer
1989–1998 Seinfeld George Steinbrenner (voice), Newman (voice), various roles 180 episodes; co-creator, writer and producer
1993 Love & War Himself Episode: "Let's Not Call It Love"
1999 Larry David: Curb Your Enthusiasm One-hour special;
also creator, writer and executive producer
2000–2024 Curb Your Enthusiasm Also creator, writer and executive producer
2004 Entourage Episode: "New York"
2007 Hannah Montana Episode: "My Best Friend's Boyfriend"
2011 The Paul Reiser Show Episode: "The Father's Occupation"
2012 Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee Himself (guest) Episode: Larry Eats a Pancake
2013 Clear History Nathan Flomm Television film; also writer and producer
2014 TripTank Himself (voice) Episode: "Roy & Ben's Day Off"
2015 The League Future Ruxin Episode: "The Great Night of Shiva"
2015–2020 Saturday Night Live Himself (host) / Bernie Sanders 15 episodes
2016 Maya & Marty Himself Episode: "Jimmy Fallon & Miley Cyrus"
2022 Toast of Tinseltown Sola Mirronek Episodes: "Anger Man" and "The Scorecard"

Theater

Year Title Role Theatre Notes Ref.
2015 Fish in the Dark Norman Drexel Cort Theatre, Broadway Also writer

Written works

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Larry David

David has received numerous awards, including two Emmy Awards, three Producers Guild of America Awards, and three Writers Guild of America Awards. He has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards and six Screen Actors Guild Awards. Fellow comedians and comedy insiders voted David the 23rd-greatest comedy star ever in a poll to select The Comedian's Comedian.

Notes

  1. David voices an offscreen Newman in "The Revenge". After that, Newman was played by Wayne Knight.

References

  1. Augustyn, Adam (2020). "Larry David". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  2. Steve Heisler (June 2, 2010). "Improv on TV: How Curb Your Enthusiasm Gets It Right". TV.com. CBS Interactive Inc. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  3. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (2012). "Larry David". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  4. "Larry David". TV.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
  5. ^ "The comedians' comedian". Chortle. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  6. "Television Laurel Award Recipients". Writers Guild Awards. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
  7. Worland, Justin. "Larry David Played Bernie Sanders. and It Was Fantastic". TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  8. "With a Little Help From Larry David, Bernie Sanders Does 'SNL'". NPR. February 7, 2016. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  9. "'SNL': Larry David Returns as Bernie Sanders for a Campaign Postmortem From His Living Room". TheWrap. April 11, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  10. ^ Holloway, Daniel (July 27, 2017). "Larry David Reveals How Lorne Michaels and Ari Emanuel Recruited Him to Play Bernie Sanders on 'SNL'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  11. Wallace, Benjamin (January 26, 2015). "Why Larry David the Schmuck Was the Best Thing to Happen to Larry David the Mensch". New York. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  12. ^ "The Impression". Finding Your Roots. Season 4. Episode 1. October 3, 2017. PBS.
  13. Snyder, Linda VanGrack (March 6, 2015). "What's Larry David really like? Ask his Maryland fraternity brothers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  14. "Larry David Spotted on Campus". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  15. "Some of Maryland's Distinguished Alumni". University of Maryland. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  16. My War, by Larry David. The New York Times via Internet Archive. Published February 15, 2004. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  17. Huff, Lauren (February 9, 2024). "Larry David paid psychiatrist to write him a letter to get out of Army Reserve". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  18. McShane, Larry. "The real Kramer says actor no racist: But Richards is 'paranoid,' 'very wound-up'" Archived May 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Sun-Times , November 26, 2006. Accessed August 11, 2009. "The real Kramer lived for 10 years in a Hell's Kitchen apartment across the hall from Seinfeld co-creator Larry David, and his life became the framework for Richards' quirky, bumbling Seinfeld sidekick."
  19. ^ Marin, Rick (July 16, 2000). "The Great and Wonderful Wizard of Odds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  20. ^ Shales, Tom (November 12, 2005). "'SNL in the '80s': The Last Laugh On a Trying Decade". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  21. Kolbert, Elizabeth (June 3, 1993). "Julia Louis-Dreyfus: She Who Gives 'Seinfeld' Estrogen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  22. "Watch Saturday Night Live Highlight: Going Up - NBC.com". NBC.com. NBC. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
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Further reading

  • Pretty, Pretty, Pretty Good: Larry David and the Making of Seinfeld and Curb Your Enthusiasm by Josh Levine (ECW Press, 2010)

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