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{{Short description|1992 studio album by Prince}}
{{Infobox Album <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Albums -->
{{about|the album|hearts as a symbol of love|Heart symbol}}
| Name = ]
{{Redirect|The Max|other uses|Max (disambiguation){{!}}Max}}
| Type = Album
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}
| Artist = ] and ]
{{Infobox album
| Cover = LSalt.jpg
| Released = {{start date|1992|10|13}} | name = Love Symbol
| Recorded = 1991–1992 | type = studio
| artist = ] & ]
| Genre = ], ], ], New jack swing , ], ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:gcfwxqu5ldje|title=((( The Love Symbol Album > Overview )))|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|work=]|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref>
| cover = Love Symbol Album (Prince and the New Power Generation album - cover art).jpg
| Length = 74:56
| alt =
| Label = ]/] |
| Producer = Prince | released = October 13, 1992
| recorded = September 11, 1990; December 1990; May 12, 1991; September 18, 1991 – March 1992; July 1992{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}
| Reviews = * ] {{Rating|4.5|5}}
| studio =
* ] (A-)
| genre = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]|]<ref name="Allmusic">{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r58223|label="Prince & the New Power Generation: ''The Love Symbol Album''"|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|access-date=25 October 2009}}</ref>}}
* '']'' (A-)
| length = 75:00
* '']'' (favorable)
| label = ], ]
* '']'' {{Rating|4|5}}
| producer = Prince and the New Power Generation
* '']'' {{Rating|3.5|5}}
| chronology = ]
* ''Rolling Stone'' {{Rating|4|5}} 2004<ref name="Hoard">Hoard (2004), p. 655.</ref>
| prev_title = ]
* ] (6.5/10)
| prev_year = 1991
* '']'' (7/10)
| next_title = ]
* ] (mixed)
| next_year = 1993
| Last album = '']''<br />(1991)
| misc = {{extra album cover
| This album = '''''O(+>'''''<br />(1992)
|type = album
| Next album = '']''<br />(1994)
|image = Prince and the New Power Generation alternate cover (1992).jpg
| Misc =
|caption = Cover without the symbol
{{Singles
}}{{Singles
| Name = Love Symbol
| Type = studio | name = Love Symbol
| Single 1 = ] | type = studio
| Single 1 date = June 30, 1992 | single1 = ]
| single1date = June 30, 1992
| Single 2 = ]
| Single 2 date = September 29, 1992 | single2 = ]
| single2date = September 28, 1992
| Single 3 = ]
| Single 3 date = November 17, 1992 | single3 = ]
| single3date = November 17, 1992
| Single 4 = ]
| single4 = ]
| Single 4 date = November 17, 1992
| single4date = November 17, 1992 (US & ES)
| Single 5 = ]
| single5 = ]
| Single 5 date = April 3, 1993
| single5date = April 3, 1993
}}
}}
}} }}
'''''Love Symbol'''''<!-- Per ] and ] do not change this to the Love Symbol itself.--> is the fourteenth ] by American recording artist ],<ref name="cp-formerlyknown" /> and the second of the two that featured his backing band ]. It was released on October 13, 1992, by ] and ].<ref name=Discogs>{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Prince+%26+The+New+Power+Generation |title=Prince & The New Power Generation Discography |publisher=] |access-date=April 15, 2009}}</ref> It was originally conceived as a "fantasy rock soap opera" with various spoken ]s throughout, and contains elements of ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=October 11, 1992 |title=Prince's Latest Fleshed-Out Fantasy |newspaper=] |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61717569.html?dids=61717569%3A61717569&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Oct+11%2C+1992&author=CHRIS+WILLMAN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Prince%27s+Latest+Fleshed-Out+Fantasy+%2A%2A+PRINCE+%26+THE+N.P.G.+%22%28genders+merging+symbol%29+%22+Paisley+Park%2FWarner+Bros.&pqatl=google |issn=0458-3035 |oclc=3638237 |access-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-date=July 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725061926/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61717569.html?dids=61717569%3A61717569&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Oct+11%2C+1992&author=CHRIS+WILLMAN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Prince%27s+Latest+Fleshed-Out+Fantasy+%2A%2A+PRINCE+%26+THE+N.P.G.+%22%28genders+merging+symbol%29+%22+Paisley+Park%2FWarner+Bros.&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The official title of the album is an ] depicted on its cover art, which Prince ]ed under the title "Love Symbol #2", and adopted as his stage name from 1993 to 2000 to protest his treatment by Warner Bros. Records (which had refused to steadily release his back catalog of unreleased music, and ]ed his given name for promotional purposes).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lussenhop|first=Jessica|date=2016-04-22|title=Why did Prince change his name?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36107590|access-date=2020-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rhodes|first=Margaret|date=2016-04-22|title=The Fascinating Origin Story of Prince's Iconic Symbol|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/04/designers-came-princes-love-symbol-one-night/|access-date=2020-05-20|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> The release has been referred to under titles such as '''''Love Symbol''''', '''''Symbol Album''''', or '''''Symbol'''''.<ref name="cp-formerlyknown">{{cite news |last= Carter|first= Andrew|title=The People Formerly Known as Fans |url=http://www.byte.com/art/9403/sec5/art1.htm |access-date=2018-07-05 |date=June 23, 1999 |newspaper=City Pages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014192125/http://www.citypages.com/1999-06-23/news/the-people-formerly-known-as-fans/ |archive-date=October 14, 2008}}</ref>
The <!-- The following words are not bold per ] second paragraph -->fourteenth album by ], officially titled as the unpronounceable symbol ], was released as a double vinyl or single CD, on October 13, 1992.<ref name=Discogs>. ]. Retrieved on 2009-04-15.</ref> The album has been referred to as the '''''The Love Symbol Album''''', '''''Symbol''''' or as '''''O(+>''''', an ] approximation of the symbol. The keyboard "O(+>" was created by Nathan Wright of the Prince News List back in March 18, 1994. <ref></ref> It is Prince's second album to feature his backing group, ], which received co-billing for the release. The album contains elements of musical styles including ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>. Discogs. Retrieved on 2009-04-16.</ref>


The album's first two singles, "]" and "]", were only minor hits on the US pop charts, though both made top ten in the UK. Conversely, the third single, "]", was relatively unsuccessful in the UK, but was a top ten hit in the US. The album was originally conceived as a rock-] with various spoken ]s throughout. However, in a last-minute attempt to add an additional song, most of the segues had to be cut for album length. The few that remained were somewhat confusing in context. The album also debuts ], who also plays a part in the album's storyline, and would become Prince's wife in 1996. Its first two singles, "]" and "]", achieved modest success on the US pop chart, though both made the top ten in the United Kingdom. Conversely, the third single, "]", was not as successful in the United Kingdom, but was a top ten hit in the United States.

In a dispute with ] in ], Prince decided to change his stage name to the album's eponymous symbol. He kept that name for several years until re-adopting the Prince moniker in ].
==Storyline==
An early configuration of the album contained as many as eight segues, as well as an introduction setting the scene of Prince's self-proclaimed "rock opera". These helped to provide a narrative thread to the songs which when taken together explained the album's conceptual storyline: An ]ian Princess (played by ], in her debut on a Prince album) falls in love with a rock star (Prince) and entrusts him with a sacred religious artefact known as the Three Chains of Turin (colloquially referred to by Prince as the 3 Chains o' Gold) after escaping from seven assassins who had murdered her Father in cold blood in an attempt to obtain the priceless relic, as referenced in "7".

In a last-minute attempt to add an additional song: "I Wanna Melt with U", which contains several sampled elements also present in "7" (and which was originally considered as a non-album B-side for the "7" maxi single), Prince had to cut many of the segues in order for its inclusion and to fit within album length constraints. The few that remain are somewhat confusing without the connective tissue these excised segues had helped provide. The unreleased segues have long been available amongst fans in the years since, and it is likely that any future Super Deluxe Edition release of the album by the Paisley Park Estate will see them reinstated. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawnation.com/menu4/special-lovesymbol92.html |title=The lost album segues / original version |publisher=dawnation.com}}</ref>

On the released album, the segues featuring ] as reporter Vanessa Bartholomew are mostly kept intact. In these, she scrambles to salvage some sense of an interview with the elusive rock star (Prince) but fails at the first hurdle when he promptly hangs-up after she informs him he is being recorded. In a later segue, Prince toys with Vanessa and her line of increasingly intrusive questioning by being purposefully vague and responding with nonsensical answers for his own amusement. A few lines in which Vanessa enquires about the Three Chains of Turin was edited from the final sequence provided for mastering and release.

'']'', (a direct-to-video promotional film produced and directed by Prince), was eventually released in the Fall of 1994 even though filming for the project had been ongoing since 1991 and was completed in time with the intention of being a lavish visual companion piece to tie-in with its album counterpart upon release. Despite Prince’s protestations (after financing much of the project himself), Warner Bros Records nonetheless held it back. The film follows the sequence and narrative structure of the ''Love Symbol Album'' also containing a number of the excised segues originally intended for the album.

==Critical reception==
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = ]
|rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Allmusic"/>
|rev2 = '']''
|rev2Score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/10/15/princepaisley-park-starstarstar-12the-new-prince-album/|title=Prince(Paisley Park) (STAR)(STAR)(STAR) 1/2The new Prince album,…|first=Greg|last=Kot|date=October 15, 1992|newspaper=]|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref>
|rev3 = '']''
|rev3Score = A−<ref name="CG"/>
|rev4 = '']''
|rev4Score = A−<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1992/10/23/artist-formerly-known-prince/ |title=''The Artist Formerly Known As Prince''(1992): Prince |first=Greg |last=Sandow |date=October 23, 1992 |magazine=] |issue=#141 |issn=1049-0434 |access-date=September 16, 2011 |archive-date=October 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020231000/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312103,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rev5 = '']''
|rev5Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Price">{{cite news|last=Price|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Price|date=April 22, 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/22/prince-every-album-rated-and-ranked|title=Prince: every album rated – and ranked|newspaper=]|location=London|access-date=April 25, 2016}}</ref>
|rev6 = '']''
|rev6Score = {{Rating|2|4}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-11-ca-136-story.html|title=Prince's Latest Fleshed-Out Fantasy : ** PRINCE & THE N.P.G. "(genders merging symbol) " Paisley Park/Warner Bros .|first=Chris|last=Willman|date=October 11, 1992|newspaper=]|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref>
|rev7 = '']''
|rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="CD">{{cite web |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1418668&style=music |title=Prince/Prince & the New Power Generation – Love Symbol Album CD Album |website=CDUniverse.com |access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref>
|rev8 = '']''
|rev8Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="CD"/>
|rev9 = '']''
|rev9score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/prince/albumguide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110320034112/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/prince/albumguide |title=Prince: Album Guide|work=]|access-date=April 23, 2016|url-status=dead |archive-date=March 20, 2011}}</ref>
|rev10 = '']''
|rev10Score = 7/10<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A1711.htm |title=Spin Alternative Record Guide |first=Eric |last=Weisbard |date=October 10, 1995 |publisher=Vintage |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-679-75574-6 |access-date=June 7, 2009 |archive-date=April 27, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427153327/http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A1711.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
The ''Love Symbol Album'' was voted the 14th best record of 1992 in the ], an annual poll of American critics nationwide, published by '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres92.php|title=Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1992: Critics Poll|website=Robertchristgau.com|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref> ], the poll's creator, later wrote of the album: "Designed to prove his utter inexhaustibility in the wake of ''Diamonds and Pearls'', by some stroke of commerce his best-selling album since '']'', this absurdly designated 'rock soap opera' (is he serious? is he ever? is he ever not?) proves mainly that he's got the funk."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|page=252|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s|publisher=]|year=2000|isbn=0312245602|url=https://archive.org/details/christgausconsum00chri_0}}</ref>


==Track listing== ==Track listing==
All tracks written by ], except where noted; all tracks arranged and produced by Prince and ].
:''Produced, Arranged, and Performed by Prince and the New Power Generation. All songs composed by Prince except where noted.''


{{Track listing
# "]" (Prince, ]) – 6:39
| headline = ''Love Symbol'' track listing
# "]" (Prince, ], Tony Mosley) – 5:25
| title1 = ]
# "Love 2 the 9s" – 5:45
| note1 = Prince, ]
# "]" – 3:57
| length1 = 6:36
# "The Max" – 4:30
| title2 = ]
# "Segue" (spoken word with Prince and ]) – 0:21
| note2 = Prince, Tony M., ]
# "Blue Light" – 4:38
| length2 = 5:25
# "I Wanna Melt with U" – 3:50
| title3 = Love 2 the 9's
# "Sweet Baby" – 4:01
| length3 = 5:45
# "The Continental" – 5:31
| title4 = ]
# "]" – 4:25
| length4 = 3:57
# "Arrogance" – 1:35
| title5 = The Max
# "The Flow" (Prince, Tony Mosley) – 2:26
| length5 = 4:30
# "]" (Prince, ], ]) – 5:13
| title6 = Segue
# "And God Created Woman" – 3:18
| length6 = 0:21
# "3 Chains o' Gold" – 6:03
| title7 = Blue Light
# "Segue" (spoken word with Prince and Kirstie Alley) – 1:30
| length7 = 4:38
# "The Sacrifice of Victor" – 5:41
| title8 = I Wanna Melt with U
| length8 = 3:50
| title9 = Sweet Baby
| length9 = 4:01
| title10 = The Continental
| length10 = 5:31
| title11 = ]
| length11 = 4:25
| title12 = Arrogance
| length12 = 1:35
| title13 = The Flow
| note13 = Prince, Tony M.
| length13 = 2:26
| title14 = ]
| note14 = Prince, ], ]
| length14 = 5:13
| title15 = And God Created Woman
| length15 = 3:18
| title16 = 3 Chains o' Gold
| length16 = 6:03
| title17 = Segue
| length17 = 1:30
| title18 = The Sacrifice of Victor
| length18 = 5:41
}}
Every use of the pronoun "I" throughout the song titles and liner notes is represented by a stylized "👁" symbol. Prince fans commonly transliterate this symbol as "Eye".


===Alternates=== ===Special editions===
"Segue" tracks do not appear on LP releases of the album.<ref name=Discogs/> Several special editions of this album were released. One boxed set came with a bonus "Sexy MF" CD single, another with a special created CD single of "My Name Is Prince" mixes. Several editions of this album were released. Early pressings of the album featured an embossed gold love symbol on the jewel case, sometimes matte, sometimes glossy. Later editions feature it printed on the booklet or not present at all. A Special Limited Edition Gold Box CD was released with a purple love symbol engraved in the golden box. One boxed set came with a bonus "Sexy MF" CD single, another with a specially created CD single of "My Name Is Prince" mixes.


===Early configuration===
==Film==
Below is the early version of the album with all the original segues. "The Sacrifice of Victor" is slightly longer on the early configuration.
In 1994, Prince released the movie '']'', which helped explain the album's plot. At the end, a monologue explained the origin of the symbol:


{{Div col}}
<blockquote>Upon the seventh day of the sixth month, nineteen hundred and ninety-three, marking the beginning and ending of cycles of creation, Prince, reaching the balance of thirty-five years, put into practice the precepts of perfection: Voicing bliss through the freedom of being one's self; incarnating the New Power Generation into the close of the six periods of involution, giving birth upon himself to regenerate his name as O(+> -- for in the dawn, all will require no speakable name to differentiate the ineffable one that shall remain.</blockquote>
# "Intro"
# "My Name Is Prince"
# "Sexy MF"
# "Segue"
# "Love 2 the 9's"
# "The Morning Papers"
# "The Max"
# "Segue"
# "Blue Light"
# "Segue"
# "Sweet Baby"
# "Segue"
# "The Continental"
# "Damn U"
# "Segue"
# "Arrogance"
# "The Flow"
# "Segue"
# "7"
# "Segue"
# "And God Created Woman"
# "3 Chains o' Gold"
# "Segue"
# "The Sacrifice of Victor"
{{Div col end}}

==Personnel==
'''Prince and The New Power Generation'''
* ] – lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, ], Korg T3, ], ], bass guitar, drums, percussion, programming, ], finger cymbals, fingersnaps, Publison IM90 Infernal Machine
* ] – vocals
* ] – raps
* Damon Dickson – dancer, percussion
* ] – electric guitars
* ] – Korg T3, Roland JD-800, Roland A-80, Roland A-50, Roland D-550, ], E-mu Proteus 1 & 2, E-mu Emax II
* ] – bass guitar
* ] – drums
* Kirk Johnson – percussion, Roland SPD-8
'''Additional personnel'''
* ] – guest rap on "The Continental"
* The Steeles (], Jearlyn, JD and Fred Steele) – backing vocals on "The Sacrifice of Victor"
* ] plays frustrated reporter Vanessa Bartholomew in the two included segue tracks
* ] – saxophone on "Blue Light"
* Michael Koppelman – bass guitar on "Blue Light"
* DJ Graves – scratching
* Mike Nelson, Brian Gallagher, and Steve Strand – horns
* Airiq Anest – programming
* ] – string arrangements

===Production===
* Arranged by Prince and The New Power Generation
* Produced by Prince and The New Power Generation; additional production by Keith Cohen; additional production on "I Wanna Melt with You" by George Black; strings produced by Clare Fischer
* Recorded by Michael Koppelman, Dave Friedlander, Steve Noonan, Ray Hahnfeldt and Brian Poer; strings recorded by Larry Mann; Kirstie Alley's voice recorded by Peter Arata
* Mixed by Keith Cohen, Michael Koppelman, Tom Garneau, Bob Rosa and Steve Beltran; additional mixing by Dave Aron, Airiq Anest, Steve Durkee, Biran Poer, Steve Noonan and Ray Hahnfeldt
* Mastered by Brian Gardner and Steve Noonan

==Publishing==
* All songs published by Controversy Music/WB Music Corp.; except:
** Track 1 (Copyright NPG Music/Michael Anthony Music), track 15 (NPG Music)
** Track 12 (Controversy Music/WB Music Corp; contains a sample of "I Know You Got Soul" by ] which is published by Songs of Polygram International Inc./Robert Hill Music; contains a sample of "Jazz It Up" originally by C.F.M. Band and also a sample of "]" by ]; copyright Ruthless Attack Muzik/Sony Songs/Bridgeport Music).
** Track 14 published by Controversy Music; additional publishing by Powerforce Music/Budget Music; sample of "Tramp" by ] published by Blues Interactions, Inc.

==Singles==
* "]" maxi-single (#66 US, #76 US R&B, #4 UK)
* "]" maxi-single (#36 US, #25 US R&B, #7 UK)
* "]" maxi-single (#7 US, #3 US R&B, #27 UK)
* "]" (#105 US, #32 US R&B)
* "]" maxi-single (#44 US, #8 US R&B, #52 UK)


==Charts== ==Charts==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance for ''Love Symbol''
!align="left"|Chart (1992)
! scope="col"| Chart (1992)
!align="left"|Peak<br />position
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
|- |-
{{album chart|Australia|1|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=<!-- Hexadecimal code needed for brackets otherwise the links will not work -->%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|align="left"|U.S. ]
|-
{{album chart|Austria|1|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|-
{{album chart|Netherlands|6|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|-
! scope="row" | Finnish Albums (])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=204|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Prince|page=204|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|language=fi}}</ref>
| 8
|-
{{album chart|Germany4|5|id=1506|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|-
{{album chart|New Zealand|4|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|-
{{album chart|Norway|10|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|-
!scope="row"|Spanish Albums (])<ref>{{cite book|last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}}</ref>
|align="center"|5 |align="center"|5
|- |-
{{album chart|Sweden|10|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|align="left"|U.S. Billboard R&B Albums
|align="center"|8
|- |-
{{album chart|Switzerland|4|artist=Prince and The New Power Generation|album=%5BLove Symbol%5D|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|align="left"|]
|align="center"|1
|- |-
{{album chart|UK|1|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=May 2, 2016}}
|align="left"|Australian ] Albums Chart
|align="center"|1
|- |-
{{album chart|Billboard200|5|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=March 25, 2018}}
|-
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|8|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=March 25, 2018}}
|} |}


==Certifications and sales==
==Singles and Hot 100 chart placings==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Love Symbol''}}
* "]" maxi-single (#66 US, #4 UK)
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Prince|title=The Love Symbol Album|award=Platinum|relyear=1992|certyear=1992|access-date=15 November 2021}}
* "]" maxi-single (#36 US, #25 R&B, #7 UK)
{{certification Table Entry|title=Love Symbol|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1992|certyear=1994|region=Austria|award=Gold|access-date=11 September 2019}}
* "]" maxi-single (#7 US, #27 UK) (#3 R&R charts)
{{certification Table Entry|region=France|nocert=true|salesamount=200,000|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cygEAAAAMBAJ&q=musique+france+gall+sales+billboard&pg=PA90|title = Billboard|date = May 22, 1993}}</ref>}}
* "]" (US) (#32 R&B)
{{certification Table Entry|title=ラブ・シンボル・アルバム|artist=プリンス&ザ・ニュー・パワー・ジェネレーション|type=album|relyear=1992|region=Japan|award=Gold|certmonth=4|certyear=1994|access-date=11 September 2019}}
* "]" maxi-single (#44 US, #52 UK) (#8 R&R charts)
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Symbol|relyear=1992|certyear=1992|award=Gold|certref=<ref name="Spanish certifications 1979-1990">{{cite book|url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8|title=Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990|year=2005|publisher=Iberautor Promociones Culturales|language=es|isbn=8480486392}}</ref>|access-date=20 August 2019}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Love Symbol|award=Gold|relyear=1992|certyear=1992|access-date=11 September 2019}}
{{s-start}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Symbol|award=Platinum|relyear=1992|certyear=1993|id=6429-1115-2}}
{{succession box
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Symbol|award=Platinum|relyear=1992|access-date=24 March 2023}}
| before = '']'' by ]
{{Certification Table Bottom}}
| title = ]
| years = October 17, 1992 – October 23, 1992
| after = '']'' by ]
}}
{{succession box
| before = '']'' by ]
| title = Australian ] ]
| years = October 25, 1992 – October 31, 1992
| after = '']'' by ]
}}
{{end}}


==Notes== ==Notes==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==References== ==References==
*{{cite book| author = Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard | title = The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition | publisher = Simon and Schuster | date = 2004 | location = | isbn = 0-74320-169-8}} * {{cite book | author = Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard | title = The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition | publisher = Simon and Schuster | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-7432-0169-8 | url = https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac }}


==External links==
{{Prince}}
* at ]
* at ]

{{Prince albums}}

{{Authority control}}


] ]
]
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Latest revision as of 17:46, 22 December 2024

1992 studio album by Prince This article is about the album. For hearts as a symbol of love, see Heart symbol. "The Max" redirects here. For other uses, see Max.

Love Symbol
Studio album by Prince & the New Power Generation
ReleasedOctober 13, 1992
RecordedSeptember 11, 1990; December 1990; May 12, 1991; September 18, 1991 – March 1992; July 1992
Genre
Length75:00
LabelPaisley Park, Warner Bros.
ProducerPrince and the New Power Generation
Prince chronology
Diamonds and Pearls
(1991)
Love Symbol
(1992)
The Hits/The B-Sides
(1993)
Alternative cover
Cover without the symbolCover without the symbol
Singles from Love Symbol
  1. "Sexy MF"
    Released: June 30, 1992
  2. "My Name Is Prince"
    Released: September 28, 1992
  3. "7"
    Released: November 17, 1992
  4. "Damn U"
    Released: November 17, 1992 (US & ES)
  5. "The Morning Papers"
    Released: April 3, 1993

Love Symbol is the fourteenth studio album by American recording artist Prince, and the second of the two that featured his backing band the New Power Generation. It was released on October 13, 1992, by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records. It was originally conceived as a "fantasy rock soap opera" with various spoken segues throughout, and contains elements of R&B, funk, pop, rock, and soul.

The official title of the album is an unpronounceable symbol depicted on its cover art, which Prince copyrighted under the title "Love Symbol #2", and adopted as his stage name from 1993 to 2000 to protest his treatment by Warner Bros. Records (which had refused to steadily release his back catalog of unreleased music, and trademarked his given name for promotional purposes). The release has been referred to under titles such as Love Symbol, Symbol Album, or Symbol.

Its first two singles, "Sexy MF" and "My Name Is Prince", achieved modest success on the US pop chart, though both made the top ten in the United Kingdom. Conversely, the third single, "7", was not as successful in the United Kingdom, but was a top ten hit in the United States.

Storyline

An early configuration of the album contained as many as eight segues, as well as an introduction setting the scene of Prince's self-proclaimed "rock opera". These helped to provide a narrative thread to the songs which when taken together explained the album's conceptual storyline: An Egyptian Princess (played by Mayte Garcia, in her debut on a Prince album) falls in love with a rock star (Prince) and entrusts him with a sacred religious artefact known as the Three Chains of Turin (colloquially referred to by Prince as the 3 Chains o' Gold) after escaping from seven assassins who had murdered her Father in cold blood in an attempt to obtain the priceless relic, as referenced in "7".

In a last-minute attempt to add an additional song: "I Wanna Melt with U", which contains several sampled elements also present in "7" (and which was originally considered as a non-album B-side for the "7" maxi single), Prince had to cut many of the segues in order for its inclusion and to fit within album length constraints. The few that remain are somewhat confusing without the connective tissue these excised segues had helped provide. The unreleased segues have long been available amongst fans in the years since, and it is likely that any future Super Deluxe Edition release of the album by the Paisley Park Estate will see them reinstated.

On the released album, the segues featuring Kirstie Alley as reporter Vanessa Bartholomew are mostly kept intact. In these, she scrambles to salvage some sense of an interview with the elusive rock star (Prince) but fails at the first hurdle when he promptly hangs-up after she informs him he is being recorded. In a later segue, Prince toys with Vanessa and her line of increasingly intrusive questioning by being purposefully vague and responding with nonsensical answers for his own amusement. A few lines in which Vanessa enquires about the Three Chains of Turin was edited from the final sequence provided for mastering and release.

3 Chains o' Gold, (a direct-to-video promotional film produced and directed by Prince), was eventually released in the Fall of 1994 even though filming for the project had been ongoing since 1991 and was completed in time with the intention of being a lavish visual companion piece to tie-in with its album counterpart upon release. Despite Prince’s protestations (after financing much of the project himself), Warner Bros Records nonetheless held it back. The film follows the sequence and narrative structure of the Love Symbol Album also containing a number of the excised segues originally intended for the album.

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic
Chicago Tribune
Christgau's Consumer GuideA−
Entertainment WeeklyA−
The Guardian
Los Angeles Times
Q
Rolling Stone
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
Spin Alternative Record Guide7/10

The Love Symbol Album was voted the 14th best record of 1992 in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide, published by The Village Voice. Robert Christgau, the poll's creator, later wrote of the album: "Designed to prove his utter inexhaustibility in the wake of Diamonds and Pearls, by some stroke of commerce his best-selling album since Purple Rain, this absurdly designated 'rock soap opera' (is he serious? is he ever? is he ever not?) proves mainly that he's got the funk."

Track listing

All tracks written by Prince, except where noted; all tracks arranged and produced by Prince and The New Power Generation.

Love Symbol track listing
No.TitleLength
1."My Name Is Prince" (Prince, Tony M.)6:36
2."Sexy MF" (Prince, Tony M., Levi Seacer, Jr.)5:25
3."Love 2 the 9's"5:45
4."The Morning Papers"3:57
5."The Max"4:30
6."Segue"0:21
7."Blue Light"4:38
8."I Wanna Melt with U"3:50
9."Sweet Baby"4:01
10."The Continental"5:31
11."Damn U"4:25
12."Arrogance"1:35
13."The Flow" (Prince, Tony M.)2:26
14."7" (Prince, Lowell Fulson, Jimmy McCracklin)5:13
15."And God Created Woman"3:18
16."3 Chains o' Gold"6:03
17."Segue"1:30
18."The Sacrifice of Victor"5:41

Every use of the pronoun "I" throughout the song titles and liner notes is represented by a stylized "👁" symbol. Prince fans commonly transliterate this symbol as "Eye".

Special editions

Several editions of this album were released. Early pressings of the album featured an embossed gold love symbol on the jewel case, sometimes matte, sometimes glossy. Later editions feature it printed on the booklet or not present at all. A Special Limited Edition Gold Box CD was released with a purple love symbol engraved in the golden box. One boxed set came with a bonus "Sexy MF" CD single, another with a specially created CD single of "My Name Is Prince" mixes.

Early configuration

Below is the early version of the album with all the original segues. "The Sacrifice of Victor" is slightly longer on the early configuration.

  1. "Intro"
  2. "My Name Is Prince"
  3. "Sexy MF"
  4. "Segue"
  5. "Love 2 the 9's"
  6. "The Morning Papers"
  7. "The Max"
  8. "Segue"
  9. "Blue Light"
  10. "Segue"
  11. "Sweet Baby"
  12. "Segue"
  13. "The Continental"
  14. "Damn U"
  15. "Segue"
  16. "Arrogance"
  17. "The Flow"
  18. "Segue"
  19. "7"
  20. "Segue"
  21. "And God Created Woman"
  22. "3 Chains o' Gold"
  23. "Segue"
  24. "The Sacrifice of Victor"

Personnel

Prince and The New Power Generation

Additional personnel

  • Carmen Electra – guest rap on "The Continental"
  • The Steeles (Jevetta, Jearlyn, JD and Fred Steele) – backing vocals on "The Sacrifice of Victor"
  • Kirstie Alley plays frustrated reporter Vanessa Bartholomew in the two included segue tracks
  • Eric Leeds – saxophone on "Blue Light"
  • Michael Koppelman – bass guitar on "Blue Light"
  • DJ Graves – scratching
  • Mike Nelson, Brian Gallagher, and Steve Strand – horns
  • Airiq Anest – programming
  • Clare Fischer – string arrangements

Production

  • Arranged by Prince and The New Power Generation
  • Produced by Prince and The New Power Generation; additional production by Keith Cohen; additional production on "I Wanna Melt with You" by George Black; strings produced by Clare Fischer
  • Recorded by Michael Koppelman, Dave Friedlander, Steve Noonan, Ray Hahnfeldt and Brian Poer; strings recorded by Larry Mann; Kirstie Alley's voice recorded by Peter Arata
  • Mixed by Keith Cohen, Michael Koppelman, Tom Garneau, Bob Rosa and Steve Beltran; additional mixing by Dave Aron, Airiq Anest, Steve Durkee, Biran Poer, Steve Noonan and Ray Hahnfeldt
  • Mastered by Brian Gardner and Steve Noonan

Publishing

  • All songs published by Controversy Music/WB Music Corp.; except:
    • Track 1 (Copyright NPG Music/Michael Anthony Music), track 15 (NPG Music)
    • Track 12 (Controversy Music/WB Music Corp; contains a sample of "I Know You Got Soul" by Eric B. & Rakim which is published by Songs of Polygram International Inc./Robert Hill Music; contains a sample of "Jazz It Up" originally by C.F.M. Band and also a sample of "Niggaz 4 Life" by N.W.A; copyright Ruthless Attack Muzik/Sony Songs/Bridgeport Music).
    • Track 14 published by Controversy Music; additional publishing by Powerforce Music/Budget Music; sample of "Tramp" by Lowell Fulsom published by Blues Interactions, Inc.

Singles

Charts

Weekly chart performance for Love Symbol
Chart (1992) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA) 1
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) 1
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) 6
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) 8
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) 5
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) 4
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) 10
Spanish Albums (AFYVE) 5
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) 10
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) 4
UK Albums (OCC) 1
US Billboard 200 5
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) 8

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Love Symbol
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) Platinum 70,000
Austria (IFPI Austria) Gold 25,000
France 200,000
Japan (RIAJ) Gold 100,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE) Gold 50,000
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) Gold 25,000
United Kingdom (BPI) Platinum 300,000
United States (RIAA) Platinum 1,000,000

Sales figures based on certification alone.
Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Prince & the New Power Generation: The Love Symbol Album" at AllMusic. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  2. ^ Carter, Andrew (June 23, 1999). "The People Formerly Known as Fans". City Pages. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  3. "Prince & The New Power Generation Discography". Discogs. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  4. Willman, Chris (October 11, 1992). "Prince's Latest Fleshed-Out Fantasy". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. OCLC 3638237. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  5. Lussenhop, Jessica (April 22, 2016). "Why did Prince change his name?". BBC News. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  6. Rhodes, Margaret (April 22, 2016). "The Fascinating Origin Story of Prince's Iconic Symbol". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  7. "The lost album segues / original version". dawnation.com.
  8. Kot, Greg (October 15, 1992). "Prince(Paisley Park) (STAR)(STAR)(STAR) 1/2The new Prince album,…". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  9. ^ Christgau, Robert (2000). Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 0312245602.
  10. Sandow, Greg (October 23, 1992). "The Artist Formerly Known As Prince(1992): Prince". Entertainment Weekly. No. #141. ISSN 1049-0434. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  11. Price, Simon (April 22, 2016). "Prince: every album rated – and ranked". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  12. Willman, Chris (October 11, 1992). "Prince's Latest Fleshed-Out Fantasy : ** PRINCE & THE N.P.G. "(genders merging symbol) " Paisley Park/Warner Bros ". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  13. ^ "Prince/Prince & the New Power Generation – Love Symbol Album CD Album". CDUniverse.com. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  14. "Prince: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 20, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  15. Weisbard, Eric (October 10, 1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide (1st ed.). Vintage. ISBN 978-0-679-75574-6. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
  16. "Robert Christgau: Pazz & Jop 1992: Critics Poll". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  17. "Australiancharts.com – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  18. "Austriancharts.at – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  19. "Dutchcharts.nl – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  20. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Prince". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 204.
  21. "Offiziellecharts.de – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  22. "Charts.nz – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  23. "Norwegiancharts.com – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  24. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  25. "Swedishcharts.com – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. "Swisscharts.com – Prince and The New Power Generation – %5BLove Symbol%5D". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. "Prince | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  28. "Prince Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  29. "Prince Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  30. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1992 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  31. "Austrian album certifications – Prince – Love Symbol" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  32. "Billboard". May 22, 1993.
  33. "Japanese album certifications – プリンス&ザ・ニュー・パワー・ジェネレーション – ラブ・シンボル・アルバム" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 11, 2019. Select 1994年4月 on the drop-down menu
  34. Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392.
  35. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Love Symbol')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  36. "British album certifications – Prince – Symbol". British Phonographic Industry.
  37. "American album certifications – Prince – Symbol". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

References

External links

Prince albums
Studio albums
Posthumous albums
Demo albums
Live albums
Remix albums
Compilation albums
The NPG albums
The NPG Orchestra albums
Mixtapes
Unreleased albums
  • †Released posthumously
Categories: