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{{Album infobox | <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Albums --> | |||
{{Infobox album | |||
| Name = Strange Days | |||
| name = Strange Days | |||
| Type = ] | |||
| type = studio | |||
| Artist = ] | |||
| artist = ] | |||
| Cover = TheDoorsStrangeDaysalbumcover.jpg | |||
| cover = AlbumStrangeDays.jpg | |||
| Background = orange | |||
| alt = | |||
| Released = ], ] | |||
| released = {{Start date|1967|09|25}} | |||
| Recorded = ] ] and ] ] | |||
| recorded = May–August 1967 | |||
| Genre = ] | |||
| studio = ], ] | |||
| Length = 34:49 | |||
| genre = <!-- Sourced in "Composition" section --> | |||
| Label = ] | |||
*] | |||
| Producer = ] | |||
*] | |||
| Reviews = <nowiki></nowiki> | |||
*] | |||
* ] (3/5) | |||
| length = 34:49 | |||
* ] (3.5/5) | |||
| label = ] | |||
| | |||
| producer = ] | |||
| Last album = '']''<br />(]) | |||
| prev_title = ] | |||
| This album = ''Strange Days''<br />(]) | |||
| prev_year = 1967 | |||
| Next album = '']''<br />(]) | |||
| next_title = ] | |||
| next_year = 1968 | |||
| misc = {{Singles | |||
| name = Strange Days | |||
| type = studio | |||
| single1 = ] | |||
| single1date = September 1967 | |||
| single2 = ] | |||
| single2date = November 1967 | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | |||
'''''Strange Days''''' is the second studio album by the American ] band ], released on September 25, 1967 by ], arriving eight months after their ]. After the latter's successful release, the band started experimenting with both new and old material in early 1967 for their second record. Upon release, ''Strange Days'' reached number three on the ], and eventually earned a ] certification from the ] (RIAA). It contains two Top 30 hit singles, "]" and "]". | |||
Despite the album's failure to match the success of its predecessor, it was "arguably the one the band itself most appreciated musically and creatively", according to author David V. Moskowitz.{{sfn|Moskowitz|2015|p=222}} Music journalist ] considers ''Strange Days'' the best Doors album and "one of the great artifacts of the rock movement."{{sfn|Davis|2005|p=197}} | |||
==Recording and concept== | |||
] in Hollywood, California]] | |||
''Strange Days'' was recorded during tour breaks between May and August 1967 at ] in ] (the same studio as their first LP). In contrast to the 1966 sessions, producer ] and engineer ] employed a then cutting-edge ] recording machine. The protracted sessions allowed the band to experiment in the studio and further augment their sound with unusual instrumentation and sonic manipulation.{{sfn|Moskowitz|2015|p=222}}<ref name="Kubernik"/> Botnick said that the Doors were determined to pursue "new techniques of recording. No holds barred."{{sfn|Pinch|Trocco|2002|pp=120–122}} | |||
{{quote box|I started reading the music on the lower right hand side and read right to left across the bottom line, and then jumped to the next line. When I got to the end of the previous line, I jumped to the next line up on the right-hand side, reading everything backwards, bottom to top.|source=–], explaining his keyboard playing on "Unhappy Girl".<ref name="Kubernik">{{cite web |first=Harvey |last=Kubernik |author-link=Harvey Kubernik |title=Ray Manzarek on the Doors' 6 Studio Albums: The 'Lost' Interviews |url=https://bestclassicbands.com/ray-manzarek-interview-doors-12-18-19/ | |||
|website=Best Classic Bands |access-date=March 10, 2021}}</ref>|width=25%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}} | |||
Unlike ''The Doors'', ''Strange Days'' incorporates various instruments, ranging from ]<ref name="Rhino" /> to ], which has been described as one of the first uses of the synth in ] history.{{sfn|Weidman|2011|pp=142–143}} The contribution of the synthesizer was programmed with the help of ] and played by lead singer ].{{sfn|Pinch|Trocco|2002|pp=120–122}}{{sfn|Manzarek|1998|p=256}} Session musician ] occasionally played bass during the recording of the album.<ref name="Rhino" /> | |||
The band explored ] techniques during the album's recording sessions.{{sfn|Pinch|Trocco|2002|p=120}} | |||
While recording "Unhappy Girl" for example, keyboardist ] played his keyboard introduction backwards, and the corresponding overdubs were later made.<ref name="Kubernik" /> On the track "Horse Latitudes", Botnick took the white noise of a tape recorder and varied the speed by hand-winding it (resulting in a sound akin to wind) as the four band members played a variety of instruments in unusual ways. Further varispeed was then employed to create different timbres and effects.{{sfn|Hopkins|Sugerman|1980|p=128}} | |||
== Composition == | |||
''Strange Days'' has been described alternately by music critics as ],<ref>{{cite news |title=The Doors' "Strange Days", an Acid Rock Classic at 50 |url=https://echoes.org/2017/09/27/the-doors-strange-days-an-acid-rock-classic-at-50/ |newspaper=] |access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nelson |first=Michael |date=July 29, 2015 |url=https://www.stereogum.com/1819986/the-doors-albums-from-worst-to-best/lists/attachment/strangedays/ |title=The Doors: ''Strange Days'' (1967) |magazine=] |access-date=May 26, 2021}}</ref> ],{{sfn|Perone|2004|p=24}} or simply ];{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2020|p=78}}<ref name="Buskin">{{cite magazine | |||
|first=Richard |last=Buskin |title=Classic Tracks: The Doors 'Strange Days' |url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-doors-strange-days?amp |magazine=] |access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref> ] labeled it as "post-psychedelic pop".{{sfn|Weidman|2011|p=143}} Several of the album's songs had been written around the same time as the ones that appeared on '']''. Two ("My Eyes Have Seen You" and "]") had been demoed in 1965 at Trans World Pacific Studios before ] joined the group; indeed, the latter had been conceived by Morrison prior to his fateful reunion with Manzarek in the summer of 1965.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/moonlight-drive-mt0012261400|title=The Doors: 'Moonlight Drive' – Review|last=Maginnis|first=Tom|work=] |access-date=September 4, 2020}}</ref> Although the song was attempted twice during the sessions for the band's debut, both versions were deemed unsatisfactory. A conventional blues arrangement, "Moonlight Drive" features a defining slightly off-beat rhythm and Krieger's ], which create an eerie sound.{{sfn|Fong-Torres|2006|p=231}} | |||
The LP's first single, "]", was composed in early 1967 after Krieger, drummer ], and a depressed Morrison had walked to the top of ].<ref name="Rhino"/> Densmore recalled the song's writing process in his book ''Riders on the Storm'': Densmore and Krieger, who had then been roommates, were visited by a seemingly dejected Morrison. At the suggestion of Densmore, they took a walk along Laurel Canyon. Morrison returned from the walk "euphoric" with the early lyrics of "People Are Strange".{{sfn|Densmore|2009|p=124}} | |||
Although Morrison was the Doors' primary songwriter, Krieger wrote several of the group's hit singles, with his first composition being "]". His bluesy "]" was about a soldier/sailor on his last day with his girlfriend before shipping out, ostensibly to war.{{sfn|Weidman|2011|p=163}} Manzarek said lyrically the song can be about "lust and loss, or multiple orgasms, I'm not sure which."{{sfn|Manzarek|1998|p=258}} Manzarek played the final version of this song on a ], which Manzarek described as "a most elegant instrument that one does not normally associate with rock and roll."{{sfn|Manzarek|1998|p=258}} It was edited to a 2:37 length and released as the second single (after "People Are Strange") from the album, and reached No. 25 on the charts in the US. Upon release, "Love Me Two Times" was considered to be somewhat risqué for radio airplay, and was banned in ], for being "too controversial", much to the dismay of the band.{{sfn|Densmore|2009|p=148}} | |||
"Horse Latitudes" showcases Morrison's ],{{sfn|Matijas-Mecca|2020|p=79}} who confirmed that he penned the poem during his high school years.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Jerry |last=Hopkins |author-link=Jerry Hopkins (author) |title=The Rolling Stone Interview: Jim Morrison |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-rolling-stone-interview-jim-morrison-19690726 |magazine=] |publisher=] |location=New York City |date=July 26, 1969 |access-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031257/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-rolling-stone-interview-jim-morrison-19690726 |archive-date=April 21, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, Manzarek had mentioned that he never believed he wrote "Horse Latitudes" at such a young age, claiming the words were "too mature".{{sfn|Manzarek|1998|p=258}} The album concludes with the 11 minute-long epic, "]", whose keyboard part was inspired by ]'s "]".<ref name="Kubernik"/> | |||
== Release and packaging == | |||
{{quote box|''Strange Days'' was the best album{{nbsp}}... It said everything we were trying to say musically and it contains some of Jim's best ]{{nbsp}}... We were confident it was going to be bigger than anything the Beatles have ever done. But there was no single. The record died on us. It never really conquered like it should have.|source=–Producer Paul A. Rothchild.{{sfn|Weidman|2011|pp=142–143}}|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}} | |||
{{quote box|I'm really proud of our second record because{{nbsp}}... It tells a story. It's a whole effort. Someday will get the recognition it deserves. You know? I don't think many people were aware of what we were doing.|source=–Lead singer Jim Morrison, in a 1970 interview with '']''.{{sfn|Davis|2005|p=372}}|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}} | |||
''Strange Days'' was released on September 25, 1967, by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thedoors.com/music#more-9 |title=The Doors Music |website=The Doors.com |access-date=May 13, 2021}}</ref> Although the album was quite successful, reaching No. 3 in the United States during a sixty-three-week chart stay in November 1967, its impact was attenuated by the enduring success of the band's debut album, which remained in the Top Ten over ten months after its release during a 122-week stay. According to music journalist ], ''Strange Days'' also proved to be the Doors' "worst-selling album" in their career with Morrison.{{sfn|Davis|2005|p=197}} | |||
] | |||
The album cover of ''Strange Days'', photographed by ], depicts a group of street performers in New York. The location of the photograph is at ], a residential alley next to East 36th Street between Lexington and Third Avenue in Manhattan.{{sfn|Gaar|2015|p=46}} Actual street performers could not be located for all of the designated roles, so Brodsky's assistant stood in as a juggler while a random cab driver was paid $5 to pose playing the trumpet. Twin dwarfs were hired, with one appearing on the front cover and the other appearing on the back cover, which is the other half of the same photo on the front cover.<ref name="Fowle"/> However, a group shot of the band does appear on a poster in the background of both covers, bearing captions of the band and album name. (The same photograph previously appeared on the back cover of the band's debut album.){{sfn|Wall|2014|p=162}} Because of the subtlety of the artist and album title, most record stores put stickers across the cover to help customers identify it more clearly.<ref name="Fowle">{{cite magazine | |||
|first=Kyle |last=Fowle |date=September 3, 2013 | |||
|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a24636/the-doors-strange-days-cover/ |title=The Doors: ''Strange Days'' Cover – Behind the Cover |magazine=] |access-date=July 10, 2020}}</ref> | |||
]'' advertisement, October 28, 1967]] | |||
== Critical reception == | |||
{{music ratings | |||
| rev1 = ] | |||
| rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Unterberger">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/strange-days-mw0000189718 |title=''Strange Days'' – The Doors <nowiki>| Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |</nowiki> AllMusic|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|author-link=Richie Unterberger|website=] |access-date=August 12, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| rev2 = '']'' | |||
| rev2score = {{Rating|3.98|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/the-doors-strange-days-album-of-the-week-club-review |title=The Doors: ''Strange Days'' – Album of the Week Club Review |magazine=] |date= December 3, 2019 |access-date=September 4, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| rev3 = '']'' | |||
| rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=PA763 |title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |first=Colin |last=Larkin |author-link=Colin Larkin |date=May 27, 2011 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0857125958 |page=763}}</ref> | |||
| rev4 = ] | |||
| rev4score = 3.5/5<ref>{{cite book|last1=Graff|first1=Gary|author-link1=Gary Graff|last2=Durchholz|first2=Daniel |title=MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Visible Ink Press|location=Farmington Hills, MI|year=1999|isbn=1-57859-061-2|page=|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781578590612/page/358}}</ref> | |||
| rev5 = '']'' | |||
| rev5score = 9/10<ref>{{cite web | |||
|first=Richard |last=Driver |date=January 31, 2018 | |||
|url=https://www.popmatters.com/doors-strange-days-50th-anniversary-2529832058.html |title=The Doors: ''Strange Days'' (50th Anniversary Edition) |website=] |access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref> | |||
| rev6 = '']'' | |||
| rev6score = (favorable)<ref name="rolling stone">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/strange-days-2-249140/|title=''Strange Days'' – Review|date=November 23, 1967|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> | |||
| rev7 = '']'' | |||
| rev7Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name=albumguide>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-doors/albumguide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106033635/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-doors/albumguide |title=The Doors: Album Guide |magazine=] |archive-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=August 31, 2015}}</ref> | |||
| rev8 = '']'' | |||
| rev8score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="slant magazine">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/the-doors-strange-days/amp/|title=The Doors: Strange Days <nowiki> | Album Review | </nowiki> Slant Magazine|date= April 18, 2007|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|magazine=]|access-date=September 4, 2020}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
Apart from its lower commercial performance compared to ''The Doors'', contemporary reviews for ''Strange Days'' were generally positive. '']'' opined that the album "has all the power and energy of the first LP, but is more subtle, more intricate and much more effective" and argued that the "whole album, individual songs and especially the final track are constructed in the five parts of tragedy. Like ], you know when the music's over because there is ]."<ref name="rolling stone" /> ] of '']'' wrote a glowing review, noting the Doors musical style as a "more surreal than psychedelic, it is more anguish than ]."{{sfn|Weidman|2011|p=143}} ] called the album "muscular but misshapen" in a May 1968 column for '']'', but went on to write that the Doors had come "from nowhere to reign as America's heaviest group".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |date=May 1968 |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/column3.php |title=Columns |magazine=] |access-date=May 26, 2013}}</ref> | |||
Retrospective reviews to the album have been equally favourable. | |||
In 2007, on the occasion of the release of the 40th anniversary edition, Sal Cinquemani of '']'', argued that "while ''The Doors'' had more frequent, obvious peaks, the quirky ''Strange Days'' is a more ambitious, unified work. There are fewer filler tracks and each song carries as much weight as the one before and after it" and called it "a document of a sometimes beautiful, sometimes scary, and often twisted era of fear and idealism."<ref name="slant magazine" /> It has also been ranked highly in lists; in 2012, the record was listed at No. 409 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of '']'',<ref name="500-greatest">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/the-doors-strange-days-69269/| title= 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=May 31, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> and the same magazine included it on their 2007 list "The 40 Essential Albums of 1967".<ref>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/15327933/the_40_essential_albums_of_1967/photo/25/large |title= The 40 Essential Albums of 1967 |date=2007 |magazine=Rolling Stone| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070707091631/http://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/15327933/the_40_essential_albums_of_1967/photo/25/large |archive-date=July 7, 2007 |url-status= dead |access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> ''Strange Days'' was placed in the twentieth position on '']''{{'}}s list of the "Top 25 Psychedelic Rock Albums",<ref>{{cite web |first=Michael |last=Gallucci |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Top 25 Psychedelic Rock Albums |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/psychedelic-rock-albums/ |website=] |access-date=December 11, 2021}}</ref> while '']'' magazine ranked it 35th on their respective list.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.muzieklijstjes.nl/Q40greatestpsychedelicalbums.htm |year=2005 |title=<nowiki>The 40 Greatest Psychedelic Albums of All Time</nowiki> |magazine=] |issue=3 |access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref> | |||
Some critics feel it does not quite match up to its predecessor.{{sfn|Weidman|2011|p=143}} '']'' wrote, "With the exceptions of hard blues, 'Love Me Two Times,' and the rock tango, 'Moonlight Drive,' ''Strange Days'' didn't have the power of ''The Doors''".{{sfn|Weidman|2011|p=143}}<ref name=albumguide /> In his retrospective ] review of the album, ] notes, "Many of the songs on ''Strange Days'' had been written around the same time as the ones that appeared on ''The Doors'', and with hindsight one has the sense that the best of the batch had already been cherry picked for the debut album. For that reason, the band's second effort isn't as consistently stunning as their debut," but he also expressed that overall "it's a very successful continuation of the themes of their classic album."<ref name="Rhino" /><ref name="Unterberger" /> | |||
''Strange Days'' and its songs influenced paintings by artist ] in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amadour |date=2023-02-15 |title=15 Minutes with George Condo |url=https://lamag.com/art/15-minutes-with-george-condo |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Track listing == | |||
=== Original album === | |||
All tracks are written by the Doors (], ], ], and ]). Details are taken from the 1967 U.S. Elektra release; other releases may show different information.<ref name="Liner">{{cite AV media notes| year = 1967| title = Strange Days| type = Album notes| others = ]| location = New York City| publisher = ]| id = EKS-74014| at = Back cover}}</ref> | |||
{{track listing | |||
| headline = Side one | |||
| title1 = ] | |||
| length1 = 3:05 | |||
| title2 = You're Lost Little Girl | |||
| length2 = 3:01 | |||
| title3 = ] | |||
| length3 = 3:23 | |||
| title4 = Unhappy Girl | |||
| length4 = 2:00 | |||
| title5 = Horse Latitudes | |||
| length5 = 1:30 | |||
| title6 = ] | |||
| length6 = 3:00 | |||
}} | |||
{{track listing | |||
| headline = Side two | |||
| title1 = ] | |||
| length1 = 2:10 | |||
| title2 = My Eyes Have Seen You | |||
| length2 = 2:22 | |||
| title3 = I Can't See Your Face in My Mind | |||
| length3 = 3:18 | |||
| title4 = ] | |||
| length4 = 11:00 | |||
| total_length = 34:49 | |||
}} | |||
=== Reissues === | |||
{{track listing | |||
| headline = 40th Anniversary Edition CD Bonus Tracks | |||
| title11 = People Are Strange | |||
| note11 = False starts & studio dialogue | |||
| length11 = 1:42 | |||
| title12 = Love Me Two Times | |||
| note12 = Take 3 | |||
| length12 = 3:35 | |||
}} | |||
{{track listing | |||
| headline = 50th Anniversary Edition Second CD: Original Mono Album Mix | |||
| title1 = ] | |||
| length1 = 3:08 | |||
| title2 = You're Lost Little Girl | |||
| length2 = 3:02 | |||
| title3 = ] | |||
| length3 = 3:17 | |||
| title4 = Unhappy Girl | |||
| length4 = 2:00 | |||
| title5 = Horse Latitudes | |||
| length5 = 1:35 | |||
| title6 = ] | |||
| length6 = 3:03 | |||
| title7 = ] | |||
| length7 = 2:13 | |||
| title8 = My Eyes Have Seen You | |||
| length8 = 2:27 | |||
| title9 = I Can't See Your Face in My Mind | |||
| length9 = 3:26 | |||
| title10 = ] | |||
| length10 = 11:00 | |||
}} | |||
== Personnel == | |||
The liner notes for the 1967 U.S. Elektra album and the 2007 ] CD 40th Anniversary Edition liner notes with accompanying essays by ] and ] may differ from other sources.<ref name="Rhino">{{cite AV media notes|title=Strange Days| others=]|type=40th Anniversary edition CD booklet|year=2007|publisher=]| last1= Botnick |first1= Bruce| author-link1=Bruce Botnick|last2=Hoskyns|first2=Barney|author-link2=Barney Hoskyns}}</ref><ref name="Liner"/> | |||
'''The Doors''' | |||
* ]{{snd}}vocals, ] on "Strange Days"{{sfn|Pinch|Trocco|2002|pp=120–122}} | |||
* ]{{snd}}keyboards, ], harpsichord on "Love Me Two Times"{{sfn|Manzarek|1998|p=258}} | |||
* ]{{snd}}guitar | |||
* ]{{snd}}drums | |||
'''Additional musicians''' | |||
* ]{{snd}}bass guitar (except on "Unhappy Girl", "Horse Latitudes" and "When the Music's Over"){{sfn|Gerstenmeyer|2001|p=49}} | |||
* ]{{snd}}Moog synthesizer programming on "Strange Days"{{sfn|Pinch|Trocco|2002|pp=120–122}} | |||
'''Technical''' | |||
* ]{{snd}}] | |||
* ]{{snd}}] | |||
* ]{{snd}}cover photography | |||
* ]{{snd}}cover concept and art direction | |||
== Charts == | |||
'''Album''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col"| Chart | |||
! scope="col"| Year | |||
! scope="col"| Peak | |||
|- | |||
|{{album chart|Billboard200|1967|artist=The Doors|album=Strange Days| refname=uschart|access-date=June 21, 2016}} | |||
| 3 | |||
|} | |||
'''Singles''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!scope="col"| Year | |||
!scope="col"| Single (A-side / B-side) | |||
!scope="col"| Chart | |||
!scope="col"| Peak | |||
|- | |||
|1967 | |||
|scope="row"| "]" / "Unhappy Girl" | |||
| ] | |||
| 12<ref name=hot100>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/401582/doors/chart?f=379|title=The Doors The 'Hot' 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| 1967 | |||
|scope="row"| "]" / "]" | |||
| Hot 100 | |||
| 25<ref name=hot100/> | |||
|} | |||
== Certifications == | |||
{{Certification Table Top}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|artist=The Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1971}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|artist=Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Gold|number=2|relyear=1967|certyear=1993|source=infodisc}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|artist=The Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1971}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|artist=The Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1971|certyear=2022 | |||
|access-date=22 June 2022}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1976|certyear=1991|id=6313-616-2}} | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=The Doors|title=Strange Days|type=album|award=Platinum|relyear=1971}} | |||
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}} | |||
==See also== | |||
:''for the film see ]'' | |||
* ] | |||
'''''Strange Days''''' is an album released by ] at the end of ]. This album is considered by some to be among the best works of the band. This concept album contains songs such as "Strange Days", "People Are Strange, "Love Me Two Times" and "When the Music's Over". This last track is a kind of long epic poem that could be compared to the famous "The End". | |||
== References == | |||
The album also includes "Moonlight Drive", which was one of the first songs written by ] for The Doors. The song was recorded in ] (demo) and ] (intended for their first album). In 1967, a final version was recorded and released on the album ''Strange Days''. | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
=== Sources === | |||
The mystical and mysterious atmosphere that springs out of this album is often compared to the sound of ]. | |||
* {{cite book |last=Davis |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Davis (music journalist) |year=2004 |title=Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GrAXVNmSR4QC |publisher=] |isbn=1-59240-064-7 }} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Densmore |first=John |author-link=John Densmore |year=1990 |title=Riders on the Storm: My Life with Jim Morrison and the Doors |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-385-30033-9 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=Gillian G. |last=Gaar |title=The Doors: The Illustrated History |date=July 8, 2015 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0760346907 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=Heinz |last=Gerstenmeyer |title=The Doors – Sounds for Your Soul – Die Musik Der Doors | |||
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8xk-cOcPH4C |year=2001 |isbn=978-3-8311-2057-4 |language=de }} | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Hopkins |first1=Jerry |author-link1=Jerry Hopkins (author) |last2=Sugerman |first2=Danny |author-link2=Danny Sugerman |year=1980 |title=] |publisher=Grand Central |isbn=978-0-446-69733-0 }} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Manzarek |first=Ray |title=Light My Fire: My Life With the Doors |publisher=Putnam |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-399-14399-1 |location=New York City |author-link=Ray Manzarek }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=Christian |last=Matijas-Mecca |year=2020 |title=Listen to Psychedelic Rock! Exploring a Musical Genre |publisher=Hardcover |isbn=978-1440861970 }} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Moskowitz |first=David V. |title=The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World |publisher=Greenwood |location=Santa Barbara, California |year=2015 |isbn=978-1440803390 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=Ben |last=Fong-Torres |author-link=Ben Fong-Torres |title=The Doors |date=October 25, 2006 |publisher=] |location=New York City |isbn=978-1401303037 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=J.E. |last=Perone |title=Music of the Counterculture Era American History Through Music |location=Westwood, CT |publisher=Greenwood |year=2004 |isbn=0-313-32689-4 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first1=Trevor |last1=Pinch |first2=Frank |last2=Trocco |title=Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer |url=https://archive.org/details/analogdaysinvent00trev/page/120 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |year=2002 |isbn=0-674-01617-3 }} | |||
* {{cite book |first=Mick |last=Wall |author-link=Mick Wall |title=Love Becomes a Funeral Pyre |date=October 30, 2014 |publisher=Hachette |location=UK |isbn=978-1409151258 }} | |||
* {{cite book |last=Weidman |first=Richie |year=2011 |title=The Doors FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Kings of Acid Rock |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNCGDwAAQBAJ |publisher=] |isbn=978-1-61713-017-5 }} | |||
== |
==Further reading== | ||
*{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Album Covers|first=Jason|last=Draper|publisher=Flame Tree Publishing|location=London|year=2008|pages=54–55|isbn=9781847862112|oclc=227198538}} | |||
all songs by The Doors (Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek, Morrison) | |||
== External links == | |||
#"Strange Days" - 3:09 | |||
* {{Discogs master|45326|name=Strange Days}} | |||
#"You're Lost Little Girl" - 3:03 | |||
#"Love Me Two Times" - 3:16 | |||
#"Unhappy Girl" - 2:00 | |||
#"Horse Latitudes" - 1:35 | |||
#"Moonlight Drive" - 3:04 | |||
#"People Are Strange" - 2:12 | |||
#"My Eyes Have Seen You" - 2:29 | |||
#"I Can't See Your Face in My Mind" - 3:26 | |||
#"When the Music's Over" - 10:59 | |||
{{The Doors}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Strange Days}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:59, 22 December 2024
1967 studio album by the Doors
Strange Days | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by the Doors | ||||
Released | September 25, 1967 (1967-09-25) | |||
Recorded | May–August 1967 | |||
Studio | Sunset Sound, Hollywood | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 34:49 | |||
Label | Elektra | |||
Producer | Paul A. Rothchild | |||
The Doors chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Strange Days | ||||
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Strange Days is the second studio album by the American rock band the Doors, released on September 25, 1967 by Elektra Records, arriving eight months after their self-titled debut album. After the latter's successful release, the band started experimenting with both new and old material in early 1967 for their second record. Upon release, Strange Days reached number three on the US Billboard 200, and eventually earned a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It contains two Top 30 hit singles, "People Are Strange" and "Love Me Two Times".
Despite the album's failure to match the success of its predecessor, it was "arguably the one the band itself most appreciated musically and creatively", according to author David V. Moskowitz. Music journalist Stephen Davis considers Strange Days the best Doors album and "one of the great artifacts of the rock movement."
Recording and concept
Strange Days was recorded during tour breaks between May and August 1967 at Sunset Sound Recorders in Hollywood (the same studio as their first LP). In contrast to the 1966 sessions, producer Paul A. Rothchild and engineer Bruce Botnick employed a then cutting-edge 8-track recording machine. The protracted sessions allowed the band to experiment in the studio and further augment their sound with unusual instrumentation and sonic manipulation. Botnick said that the Doors were determined to pursue "new techniques of recording. No holds barred."
–Ray Manzarek, explaining his keyboard playing on "Unhappy Girl".I started reading the music on the lower right hand side and read right to left across the bottom line, and then jumped to the next line. When I got to the end of the previous line, I jumped to the next line up on the right-hand side, reading everything backwards, bottom to top.
Unlike The Doors, Strange Days incorporates various instruments, ranging from marimba to Moog synthesizer, which has been described as one of the first uses of the synth in rock music history. The contribution of the synthesizer was programmed with the help of Paul Beaver and played by lead singer Jim Morrison. Session musician Doug Lubahn occasionally played bass during the recording of the album.
The band explored musique concrète techniques during the album's recording sessions. While recording "Unhappy Girl" for example, keyboardist Ray Manzarek played his keyboard introduction backwards, and the corresponding overdubs were later made. On the track "Horse Latitudes", Botnick took the white noise of a tape recorder and varied the speed by hand-winding it (resulting in a sound akin to wind) as the four band members played a variety of instruments in unusual ways. Further varispeed was then employed to create different timbres and effects.
Composition
Strange Days has been described alternately by music critics as acid rock, psychedelic pop, psychedelic rock, or simply psychedelia; Barney Hoskyns labeled it as "post-psychedelic pop". Several of the album's songs had been written around the same time as the ones that appeared on The Doors. Two ("My Eyes Have Seen You" and "Moonlight Drive") had been demoed in 1965 at Trans World Pacific Studios before Robby Krieger joined the group; indeed, the latter had been conceived by Morrison prior to his fateful reunion with Manzarek in the summer of 1965. Although the song was attempted twice during the sessions for the band's debut, both versions were deemed unsatisfactory. A conventional blues arrangement, "Moonlight Drive" features a defining slightly off-beat rhythm and Krieger's bottleneck guitar, which create an eerie sound.
The LP's first single, "People Are Strange", was composed in early 1967 after Krieger, drummer John Densmore, and a depressed Morrison had walked to the top of Laurel Canyon. Densmore recalled the song's writing process in his book Riders on the Storm: Densmore and Krieger, who had then been roommates, were visited by a seemingly dejected Morrison. At the suggestion of Densmore, they took a walk along Laurel Canyon. Morrison returned from the walk "euphoric" with the early lyrics of "People Are Strange".
Although Morrison was the Doors' primary songwriter, Krieger wrote several of the group's hit singles, with his first composition being "Light My Fire". His bluesy "Love Me Two Times" was about a soldier/sailor on his last day with his girlfriend before shipping out, ostensibly to war. Manzarek said lyrically the song can be about "lust and loss, or multiple orgasms, I'm not sure which." Manzarek played the final version of this song on a harpsichord, which Manzarek described as "a most elegant instrument that one does not normally associate with rock and roll." It was edited to a 2:37 length and released as the second single (after "People Are Strange") from the album, and reached No. 25 on the charts in the US. Upon release, "Love Me Two Times" was considered to be somewhat risqué for radio airplay, and was banned in New Haven, Connecticut, for being "too controversial", much to the dismay of the band.
"Horse Latitudes" showcases Morrison's spoken-word poetry, who confirmed that he penned the poem during his high school years. However, Manzarek had mentioned that he never believed he wrote "Horse Latitudes" at such a young age, claiming the words were "too mature". The album concludes with the 11 minute-long epic, "When the Music's Over", whose keyboard part was inspired by Herbie Hancock's "Watermelon Man".
Release and packaging
–Producer Paul A. Rothchild.Strange Days was the best album ... It said everything we were trying to say musically and it contains some of Jim's best poetry ... We were confident it was going to be bigger than anything the Beatles have ever done. But there was no single. The record died on us. It never really conquered like it should have.
–Lead singer Jim Morrison, in a 1970 interview with Downbeat Magazine.I'm really proud of our second record because ... It tells a story. It's a whole effort. Someday will get the recognition it deserves. You know? I don't think many people were aware of what we were doing.
Strange Days was released on September 25, 1967, by Elektra Records. Although the album was quite successful, reaching No. 3 in the United States during a sixty-three-week chart stay in November 1967, its impact was attenuated by the enduring success of the band's debut album, which remained in the Top Ten over ten months after its release during a 122-week stay. According to music journalist Stephen Davis, Strange Days also proved to be the Doors' "worst-selling album" in their career with Morrison.
The album cover of Strange Days, photographed by Joel Brodsky, depicts a group of street performers in New York. The location of the photograph is at Sniffen Court, a residential alley next to East 36th Street between Lexington and Third Avenue in Manhattan. Actual street performers could not be located for all of the designated roles, so Brodsky's assistant stood in as a juggler while a random cab driver was paid $5 to pose playing the trumpet. Twin dwarfs were hired, with one appearing on the front cover and the other appearing on the back cover, which is the other half of the same photo on the front cover. However, a group shot of the band does appear on a poster in the background of both covers, bearing captions of the band and album name. (The same photograph previously appeared on the back cover of the band's debut album.) Because of the subtlety of the artist and album title, most record stores put stickers across the cover to help customers identify it more clearly.
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Classic Rock | |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
MusicHound | 3.5/5 |
PopMatters | 9/10 |
Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Slant Magazine |
Apart from its lower commercial performance compared to The Doors, contemporary reviews for Strange Days were generally positive. Rolling Stone opined that the album "has all the power and energy of the first LP, but is more subtle, more intricate and much more effective" and argued that the "whole album, individual songs and especially the final track are constructed in the five parts of tragedy. Like Greek drama, you know when the music's over because there is catharsis." Gene Youngblood of L.A. Free Press wrote a glowing review, noting the Doors musical style as a "more surreal than psychedelic, it is more anguish than acid." Robert Christgau called the album "muscular but misshapen" in a May 1968 column for Esquire, but went on to write that the Doors had come "from nowhere to reign as America's heaviest group".
Retrospective reviews to the album have been equally favourable. In 2007, on the occasion of the release of the 40th anniversary edition, Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine, argued that "while The Doors had more frequent, obvious peaks, the quirky Strange Days is a more ambitious, unified work. There are fewer filler tracks and each song carries as much weight as the one before and after it" and called it "a document of a sometimes beautiful, sometimes scary, and often twisted era of fear and idealism." It has also been ranked highly in lists; in 2012, the record was listed at No. 409 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and the same magazine included it on their 2007 list "The 40 Essential Albums of 1967". Strange Days was placed in the twentieth position on Ultimate Classic Rock's list of the "Top 25 Psychedelic Rock Albums", while Q magazine ranked it 35th on their respective list.
Some critics feel it does not quite match up to its predecessor. The Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote, "With the exceptions of hard blues, 'Love Me Two Times,' and the rock tango, 'Moonlight Drive,' Strange Days didn't have the power of The Doors". In his retrospective AllMusic review of the album, Richie Unterberger notes, "Many of the songs on Strange Days had been written around the same time as the ones that appeared on The Doors, and with hindsight one has the sense that the best of the batch had already been cherry picked for the debut album. For that reason, the band's second effort isn't as consistently stunning as their debut," but he also expressed that overall "it's a very successful continuation of the themes of their classic album."
Strange Days and its songs influenced paintings by artist George Condo in 2023.
Track listing
Original album
All tracks are written by the Doors (Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore). Details are taken from the 1967 U.S. Elektra release; other releases may show different information.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Strange Days" | 3:05 |
2. | "You're Lost Little Girl" | 3:01 |
3. | "Love Me Two Times" | 3:23 |
4. | "Unhappy Girl" | 2:00 |
5. | "Horse Latitudes" | 1:30 |
6. | "Moonlight Drive" | 3:00 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "People Are Strange" | 2:10 |
2. | "My Eyes Have Seen You" | 2:22 |
3. | "I Can't See Your Face in My Mind" | 3:18 |
4. | "When the Music's Over" | 11:00 |
Total length: | 34:49 |
Reissues
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
11. | "People Are Strange" (False starts & studio dialogue) | 1:42 |
12. | "Love Me Two Times" (Take 3) | 3:35 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Strange Days" | 3:08 |
2. | "You're Lost Little Girl" | 3:02 |
3. | "Love Me Two Times" | 3:17 |
4. | "Unhappy Girl" | 2:00 |
5. | "Horse Latitudes" | 1:35 |
6. | "Moonlight Drive" | 3:03 |
7. | "People Are Strange" | 2:13 |
8. | "My Eyes Have Seen You" | 2:27 |
9. | "I Can't See Your Face in My Mind" | 3:26 |
10. | "When the Music's Over" | 11:00 |
Personnel
The liner notes for the 1967 U.S. Elektra album and the 2007 Rhino Records CD 40th Anniversary Edition liner notes with accompanying essays by Bruce Botnick and Barney Hoskyns may differ from other sources.
The Doors
- Jim Morrison – vocals, Moog synthesizer on "Strange Days"
- Ray Manzarek – keyboards, marimba, harpsichord on "Love Me Two Times"
- Robby Krieger – guitar
- John Densmore – drums
Additional musicians
- Doug Lubahn – bass guitar (except on "Unhappy Girl", "Horse Latitudes" and "When the Music's Over")
- Paul Beaver – Moog synthesizer programming on "Strange Days"
Technical
- Paul A. Rothchild – production
- Bruce Botnick – engineering
- Joel Brodsky – cover photography
- William S. Harvey – cover concept and art direction
Charts
Album
Chart | Year | Peak |
---|---|---|
US Billboard 200 | 1967 | 3 |
Singles
Year | Single (A-side / B-side) | Chart | Peak |
---|---|---|---|
1967 | "People Are Strange" / "Unhappy Girl" | Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
1967 | "Love Me Two Times" / "Moonlight Drive" | Hot 100 | 25 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000 |
France (SNEP) | 2× Gold | 200,000 |
Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000 |
Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000 |
United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000 |
United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000 |
Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
References
- ^ Moskowitz 2015, p. 222.
- ^ Davis 2005, p. 197. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDavis2005 (help)
- ^ Kubernik, Harvey. "Ray Manzarek on the Doors' 6 Studio Albums: The 'Lost' Interviews". Best Classic Bands. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ Pinch & Trocco 2002, pp. 120–122.
- ^ Botnick, Bruce; Hoskyns, Barney (2007). Strange Days (40th Anniversary edition CD booklet). The Doors. Rhino Records.
- ^ Weidman 2011, pp. 142–143.
- Manzarek 1998, p. 256.
- Pinch & Trocco 2002, p. 120.
- Hopkins & Sugerman 1980, p. 128.
- "The Doors' "Strange Days", an Acid Rock Classic at 50". Echoes. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- Nelson, Michael (July 29, 2015). "The Doors: Strange Days (1967)". Stereogum. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- Perone 2004, p. 24.
- Matijas-Mecca 2020, p. 78.
- Buskin, Richard. "Classic Tracks: The Doors 'Strange Days'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Weidman 2011, p. 143.
- Maginnis, Tom. "The Doors: 'Moonlight Drive' – Review". AllMusic. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Fong-Torres 2006, p. 231.
- Densmore 2009, p. 124. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDensmore2009 (help)
- Weidman 2011, p. 163.
- ^ Manzarek 1998, p. 258.
- Densmore 2009, p. 148. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDensmore2009 (help)
- Matijas-Mecca 2020, p. 79.
- Hopkins, Jerry (July 26, 1969). "The Rolling Stone Interview: Jim Morrison". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- Davis 2005, p. 372. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDavis2005 (help)
- "The Doors Music". The Doors.com. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
- Gaar 2015, p. 46.
- ^ Fowle, Kyle (September 3, 2013). "The Doors: Strange Days Cover – Behind the Cover". Esquire. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- Wall 2014, p. 162.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Strange Days – The Doors | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- "The Doors: Strange Days – Album of the Week Club Review". Classic Rock. December 3, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Larkin, Colin (May 27, 2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 763. ISBN 978-0857125958.
- Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 358. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
- Driver, Richard (January 31, 2018). "The Doors: Strange Days (50th Anniversary Edition)". PopMatters. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ "Strange Days – Review". Rolling Stone. November 23, 1967.
- ^ "The Doors: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (April 18, 2007). "The Doors: Strange Days | Album Review | Slant Magazine". Slant Magazine. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Christgau, Robert (May 1968). "Columns". Esquire. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- "The 40 Essential Albums of 1967". Rolling Stone. 2007. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- Gallucci, Michael (February 23, 2021). "Top 25 Psychedelic Rock Albums". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- "The 40 Greatest Psychedelic Albums of All Time". Q. No. 3. 2005. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
- Amadour (February 15, 2023). "15 Minutes with George Condo". LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
- ^ Strange Days (Album notes). The Doors. New York City: Elektra Records. 1967. Back cover. EKS-74014.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Gerstenmeyer 2001, p. 49.
- "The Doors Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ^ "The Doors The 'Hot' 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
- "Canadian album certifications – The Doors – Strange Days". Music Canada.
- "French album certifications – Doors – Strange Days" (in French). InfoDisc. Select DOORS and click OK.
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (The Doors; 'Strange Days')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- "Italian album certifications – The Doors – Strange Days" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved June 22, 2022. Select "2022" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Strange Days" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
- "British album certifications – Doors – Strange Days". British Phonographic Industry.
- "American album certifications – The Doors – Strange Days". Recording Industry Association of America.
Sources
- Davis, Stephen (2004). Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend. Penguin Publishing. ISBN 1-59240-064-7.
- Densmore, John (1990). Riders on the Storm: My Life with Jim Morrison and the Doors. Delacorte Press. ISBN 978-0-385-30033-9.
- Gaar, Gillian G. (July 8, 2015). The Doors: The Illustrated History. Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0760346907.
- Gerstenmeyer, Heinz (2001). The Doors – Sounds for Your Soul – Die Musik Der Doors (in German). ISBN 978-3-8311-2057-4.
- Hopkins, Jerry; Sugerman, Danny (1980). No One Here Gets Out Alive. Grand Central. ISBN 978-0-446-69733-0.
- Manzarek, Ray (1998). Light My Fire: My Life With the Doors. New York City: Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-14399-1.
- Matijas-Mecca, Christian (2020). Listen to Psychedelic Rock! Exploring a Musical Genre. Hardcover. ISBN 978-1440861970.
- Moskowitz, David V. (2015). The 100 Greatest Bands of All Time: A Guide to the Legends Who Rocked the World. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. ISBN 978-1440803390.
- Fong-Torres, Ben (October 25, 2006). The Doors. New York City: Hyperion Books. ISBN 978-1401303037.
- Perone, J.E. (2004). Music of the Counterculture Era American History Through Music. Westwood, CT: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32689-4.
- Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2002). Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01617-3.
- Wall, Mick (October 30, 2014). Love Becomes a Funeral Pyre. UK: Hachette. ISBN 978-1409151258.
- Weidman, Richie (2011). The Doors FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Kings of Acid Rock. Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-1-61713-017-5.
Further reading
- Draper, Jason (2008). A Brief History of Album Covers. London: Flame Tree Publishing. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9781847862112. OCLC 227198538.
External links
- Strange Days at Discogs (list of releases)