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'''Jan Muskata''' (1250 – 1320) was bishop of ] from 1294 to 1309. '''Jan Muskata''' (1250 – 7 February 1320) was bishop of ] from 1294 to 1309.
John Muskata was educated in ] and became bishop in 1294. He supported ], but after his assassination he joined the side of ]. He served as his vice-chancellor in 1301 and also worked with his son.


Muskata was born in ], ]. He was the son of a German spice trader. The name Muskata is derived from Latin, for ].<ref></ref> He had brother named Stefan (fl. 1315).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jerzak |first1=Norbert |title=Rola Jana Muskaty, archidiakona łęczyckiego, w wielkim sporze biskupa Tomasza II z Henrykiem IV Probusem |journal=Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny |date=2015 |volume=23 |issue=2 |page=204 |url=https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media/files/Wroclawski_Przeglad_Teologiczny/Wroclawski_Przeglad_Teologiczny-r2015-t23-n2/Wroclawski_Przeglad_Teologiczny-r2015-t23-n2-s203-216/Wroclawski_Przeglad_Teologiczny-r2015-t23-n2-s203-216.pdf}}</ref>
Muskata, was the son of a German spice trader, thus the name Muskata (Muskat is German for ]. He favored the German settlers and priests in Cracow and surrounding territory and antagonized the ruling elites of Poland including the Archbishop of Gniezno ] and the new Polish monarch ]. <ref></ref>.


He was educated in ] and became bishop in 1294. He supported ], but after his assassination he joined the side of ]. He served as his vice-chancellor in 1301 and also worked with his son.
When ] took hold of Cracow, the bishop was in strong opposition to Władysław, who he excommunicated. In response Władysław had him imprisoned in 1308, which led the bishop to appeal to the Pope. The bishop was released in 1309. Under Vogt Albert and with Muskata's support, the Craków burgher's revolted in 1311 against Wladislaw, but were suppressed. Bishop Muskata was by ] of ] declared "an enemy of the Polish People."


When ] took hold of Kraków, the bishop was in strong opposition to Władysław, whom he excommunicated. In response Władysław had him imprisoned in 1308, which led the bishop to appeal to the Pope. The bishop was released in 1309. Under Wójt Albert and with Muskata's support, the Kraków burgher's ] against Władysław, but were suppressed. Bishop Muskata was declared "an enemy of the Polish People" by ], ].
His successor as bishop of ] was ].

His successor as bishop of ] was bishop ].


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Latest revision as of 21:15, 24 March 2023

Jan Muskata (1250 – 7 February 1320) was bishop of Kraków from 1294 to 1309.

Muskata was born in Wrocław, Silesia. He was the son of a German spice trader. The name Muskata is derived from Latin, for nutmeg. He had brother named Stefan (fl. 1315).

He was educated in Bologna and became bishop in 1294. He supported Przemysł II of Poland, but after his assassination he joined the side of Venceslaus II of Bohemia. He served as his vice-chancellor in 1301 and also worked with his son.

When Władysław I the Elbow-high took hold of Kraków, the bishop was in strong opposition to Władysław, whom he excommunicated. In response Władysław had him imprisoned in 1308, which led the bishop to appeal to the Pope. The bishop was released in 1309. Under Wójt Albert and with Muskata's support, the Kraków burgher's revolted in 1311 against Władysław, but were suppressed. Bishop Muskata was declared "an enemy of the Polish People" by Jakub Świnka, Archbishop of Gniezno.

His successor as bishop of Kraków was bishop Nankier.

Notes

  1. Jan Muskata
  2. Jerzak, Norbert (2015). "Rola Jana Muskaty, archidiakona łęczyckiego, w wielkim sporze biskupa Tomasza II z Henrykiem IV Probusem" (PDF). Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny. 23 (2): 204.
Preceded byProkop Bishop of Kraków
1294–1320
Succeeded byNankier Kołda


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